@aztec/end-to-end 0.0.1-commit.24de95ac → 0.0.1-commit.2606882

package/src/e2e_epochs/epochs_test.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
+import type { InitialAccountData } from '@aztec/accounts/testing';
+import type { Archiver } from '@aztec/archiver';
 import { type AztecNodeConfig, AztecNodeService } from '@aztec/aztec-node';
+import { getAccountContractAddress } from '@aztec/aztec.js/account';
 import { getTimestampRangeForEpoch } from '@aztec/aztec.js/block';
 import { getContractInstanceFromInstantiationParams } from '@aztec/aztec.js/contracts';
 import { Fr } from '@aztec/aztec.js/fields';
@@ -6,33 +9,37 @@ import type { Logger } from '@aztec/aztec.js/log';
 import { MerkleTreeId } from '@aztec/aztec.js/trees';
 import type { Wallet } from '@aztec/aztec.js/wallet';
 import { EpochCache } from '@aztec/epoch-cache';
-import { DefaultL1ContractsConfig, type ExtendedViemWalletClient, createExtendedL1Client } from '@aztec/ethereum';
+import { createExtendedL1Client } from '@aztec/ethereum/client';
+import { DefaultL1ContractsConfig } from '@aztec/ethereum/config';
 import { RollupContract } from '@aztec/ethereum/contracts';
-import { ChainMonitor, DelayedTxUtils, type Delayer, waitUntilL1Timestamp, withDelayer } from '@aztec/ethereum/test';
+import { Delayer, createDelayer, waitUntilL1Timestamp, wrapClientWithDelayer } from '@aztec/ethereum/l1-tx-utils';
+import { ChainMonitor } from '@aztec/ethereum/test';
+import type { ExtendedViemWalletClient } from '@aztec/ethereum/types';
+import { BlockNumber, CheckpointNumber, EpochNumber } from '@aztec/foundation/branded-types';
 import { SecretValue } from '@aztec/foundation/config';
-import { randomBytes } from '@aztec/foundation/crypto';
-import { withLogNameSuffix } from '@aztec/foundation/log';
+import { randomBytes } from '@aztec/foundation/crypto/random';
+import { withLoggerBindings } from '@aztec/foundation/log/server';
 import { retryUntil } from '@aztec/foundation/retry';
 import { sleep } from '@aztec/foundation/sleep';
 import { SpamContract } from '@aztec/noir-test-contracts.js/Spam';
+import { TestContract } from '@aztec/noir-test-contracts.js/Test';
 import { getMockPubSubP2PServiceFactory } from '@aztec/p2p/test-helpers';
-import { ProverNode, type ProverNodeConfig, ProverNodePublisher } from '@aztec/prover-node';
-import type { TestProverNode } from '@aztec/prover-node/test';
-import {
-  type SequencerClient,
-  type SequencerEvents,
-  type SequencerPublisher,
-  SequencerState,
-} from '@aztec/sequencer-client';
-import type { TestSequencerClient } from '@aztec/sequencer-client/test';
-import { EthAddress, type L2BlockNumber } from '@aztec/stdlib/block';
+import type { ProverNodeConfig } from '@aztec/prover-node';
+import type { PXEConfig } from '@aztec/pxe/config';
+import { type SequencerClient, type SequencerEvents, SequencerState } from '@aztec/sequencer-client';
+import { type BlockParameter, EthAddress } from '@aztec/stdlib/block';
 import { type L1RollupConstants, getProofSubmissionDeadlineTimestamp } from '@aztec/stdlib/epoch-helpers';
 import { tryStop } from '@aztec/stdlib/interfaces/server';
+import type { SlashingProtectionDatabase } from '@aztec/validator-ha-signer/types';
 
 import { join } from 'path';
 import type { Hex } from 'viem';
 import { privateKeyToAccount } from 'viem/accounts';
 
+import {
+  SCHNORR_HARDCODED_PRIVATE_KEY,
+  SchnorrHardcodedKeyAccountContract,
+} from '../fixtures/schnorr_hardcoded_account_contract.js';
 import {
   type EndToEndContext,
   type SetupOptions,
@@ -40,13 +47,25 @@ import {
   getPrivateKeyFromIndex,
   setup,
 } from '../fixtures/utils.js';
+import type { TestWallet } from '../test-wallet/test_wallet.js';
 
-export const WORLD_STATE_BLOCK_HISTORY = 2;
+export const WORLD_STATE_CHECKPOINT_HISTORY = 2;
 export const WORLD_STATE_BLOCK_CHECK_INTERVAL = 50;
 export const ARCHIVER_POLL_INTERVAL = 50;
 export const DEFAULT_L1_BLOCK_TIME = process.env.CI ? 12 : 8;
 
-export type EpochsTestOpts = Partial<SetupOptions> & { numberOfAccounts?: number };
+export type EpochsTestOpts = Partial<SetupOptions> & {
+  numberOfAccounts?: number;
+  pxeOpts?: Partial<PXEConfig>;
+  aztecSlotDurationInL1Slots?: number;
+  /** Skip creating/registering the hardcoded account during setup (for tests that handle accounts themselves). */
+  skipHardcodedAccount?: boolean;
+  /**
+   * Force the hardcoded-account fast-path even when an initial sequencer is running. Useful for
+   * tests with tight per-block gas budgets that can't fit a full account-deploy tx.
+   */
+  useHardcodedAccount?: boolean;
+};
 
 export type TrackedSequencerEvent = {
   [K in keyof SequencerEvents]: Parameters<SequencerEvents[K]>[0] & {
@@ -72,7 +91,7 @@ export class EpochsTestContext {
   public proverDelayer!: Delayer;
   public sequencerDelayer!: Delayer;
 
-  public proverNodes: ProverNode[] = [];
+  public proverNodes: AztecNodeService[] = [];
   public nodes: AztecNodeService[] = [];
 
   public epochDuration!: number;
@@ -91,48 +110,78 @@ export class EpochsTestContext {
       ? parseInt(process.env.L1_BLOCK_TIME)
       : DEFAULT_L1_BLOCK_TIME;
     const ethereumSlotDuration = opts.ethereumSlotDuration ?? envEthereumSlotDuration;
-    const aztecSlotDuration = opts.aztecSlotDuration ?? ethereumSlotDuration * 2;
+    const aztecSlotDuration = opts.aztecSlotDuration ?? (opts.aztecSlotDurationInL1Slots ?? 2) * ethereumSlotDuration;
     const aztecEpochDuration = opts.aztecEpochDuration ?? 6;
     const aztecProofSubmissionEpochs = opts.aztecProofSubmissionEpochs ?? 1;
-    return { ethereumSlotDuration, aztecSlotDuration, aztecEpochDuration, aztecProofSubmissionEpochs };
+    const l1PublishingTime = opts.l1PublishingTime ?? 1;
+    return {
+      l1PublishingTime,
+      ethereumSlotDuration,
+      aztecSlotDuration,
+      aztecEpochDuration,
+      aztecProofSubmissionEpochs,
+    };
   }
 
   public async setup(opts: EpochsTestOpts = {}) {
-    const { ethereumSlotDuration, aztecSlotDuration, aztecEpochDuration, aztecProofSubmissionEpochs } =
-      EpochsTestContext.getSlotDurations(opts);
+    const {
+      ethereumSlotDuration,
+      aztecSlotDuration,
+      aztecEpochDuration,
+      aztecProofSubmissionEpochs,
+      l1PublishingTime,
+    } = EpochsTestContext.getSlotDurations(opts);
 
     this.L1_BLOCK_TIME_IN_S = ethereumSlotDuration;
     this.L2_SLOT_DURATION_IN_S = aztecSlotDuration;
 
+    // Auto-create a hardcoded account funded via genesis when:
+    //  - skipInitialSequencer is set (no sequencer to deploy on-chain), or
+    //  - useHardcodedAccount is explicitly requested (e.g. tight per-block gas budgets that
+    //    can't fit a full account-deploy tx).
+    const useHardcodedAccount = (opts.skipInitialSequencer || opts.useHardcodedAccount) && !opts.skipHardcodedAccount;
+    let hardcodedAccountData: InitialAccountData | undefined;
+    if (useHardcodedAccount) {
+      hardcodedAccountData = await EpochsTestContext.getHardcodedAccountData(Fr.random(), Fr.random());
+    }
+
     // Set up system without any account nor protocol contracts
     // and with faster block times and shorter epochs.
-    const context = await setup(opts.numberOfAccounts ?? 0, {
-      automineL1Setup: true,
-      checkIntervalMs: 50,
-      archiverPollingIntervalMS: ARCHIVER_POLL_INTERVAL,
-      worldStateBlockCheckIntervalMS: WORLD_STATE_BLOCK_CHECK_INTERVAL,
-      skipProtocolContracts: true,
-      salt: 1,
-      aztecEpochDuration,
-      aztecSlotDuration,
-      ethereumSlotDuration,
-      aztecProofSubmissionEpochs,
-      aztecTargetCommitteeSize: opts.initialValidators?.length ?? 0,
-      minTxsPerBlock: 0,
-      realProofs: false,
-      startProverNode: true,
-      proverTestDelayMs: opts.proverTestDelayMs ?? 0,
-      // We use numeric incremental prover ids for simplicity, but we can switch to
-      // using the prover's eth address if the proverId is used for something in the rollup contract
-      // Use numeric EthAddress for deterministic prover id
-      proverId: EthAddress.fromNumber(1),
-      worldStateBlockHistory: WORLD_STATE_BLOCK_HISTORY,
-      exitDelaySeconds: DefaultL1ContractsConfig.exitDelaySeconds,
-      slasherFlavor: 'none',
-      ...opts,
-    });
+    const context = await setup(
+      useHardcodedAccount ? 0 : (opts.numberOfAccounts ?? 0),
+      {
+        automineL1Setup: true,
+        checkIntervalMs: 50,
+        archiverPollingIntervalMS: ARCHIVER_POLL_INTERVAL,
+        worldStateBlockCheckIntervalMS: WORLD_STATE_BLOCK_CHECK_INTERVAL,
+        aztecEpochDuration,
+        aztecSlotDuration,
+        ethereumSlotDuration,
+        aztecProofSubmissionEpochs,
+        aztecTargetCommitteeSize: opts.initialValidators?.length ?? 0,
+        minTxsPerBlock: 0,
+        realProofs: false,
+        startProverNode: true,
+        proverTestDelayMs: opts.proverTestDelayMs ?? 0,
+        proverId: EthAddress.fromNumber(1),
+        worldStateCheckpointHistory: WORLD_STATE_CHECKPOINT_HISTORY,
+        exitDelaySeconds: DefaultL1ContractsConfig.exitDelaySeconds,
+        slasherEnabled: false,
+        l1PublishingTime,
+        ...opts,
+        ...(hardcodedAccountData ? { initialFundedAccounts: [hardcodedAccountData], numberOfAccounts: 0 } : {}),
+      },
+      // Use checkpointed chain tip for PXE by default to avoid issues with blocks being dropped due to pruned anchor blocks.
+      // Can be overridden via opts.pxeOpts.
+      { syncChainTip: 'checkpointed', ...opts.pxeOpts },
+    );
 
     this.context = context;
+
+    // Register the hardcoded account in PXE (local only, no on-chain deployment needed).
+    if (hardcodedAccountData) {
+      await this.registerHardcodedAccount(hardcodedAccountData);
+    }
     this.proverNodes = context.proverNode ? [context.proverNode] : [];
     this.nodes = context.aztecNode ? [context.aztecNode as AztecNodeService] : [];
     this.logger = context.logger;
@@ -143,17 +192,8 @@ export class EpochsTestContext {
     // Loop that tracks L1 and L2 block numbers and logs whenever there's a new one.
     this.monitor = new ChainMonitor(this.rollup, context.dateProvider, this.logger).start();
 
-    // This is hideous.
-    // We ought to have a definite reference to the l1TxUtils that we're using in both places, provided by the test context.
-    this.proverDelayer = context.proverNode
-      ? (((context.proverNode as TestProverNode).publisher as ProverNodePublisher).l1TxUtils as DelayedTxUtils).delayer!
-      : undefined!;
-    this.sequencerDelayer = context.sequencer
-      ? (
-          ((context.sequencer as TestSequencerClient).sequencer.publisher as SequencerPublisher)
-            .l1TxUtils as DelayedTxUtils
-        ).delayer!
-      : undefined!;
+    this.proverDelayer = context.proverDelayer!;
+    this.sequencerDelayer = context.sequencerDelayer!;
 
     if ((context.proverNode && !this.proverDelayer) || (context.sequencer && !this.sequencerDelayer)) {
       throw new Error(`Could not find prover or sequencer delayer`);
@@ -168,6 +208,8 @@ export class EpochsTestContext {
       l1GenesisTime: await this.rollup.getL1GenesisTime(),
       ethereumSlotDuration,
       proofSubmissionEpochs: Number(await this.rollup.getProofSubmissionEpochs()),
+      targetCommitteeSize: await this.rollup.getTargetCommitteeSize(),
+      rollupManaLimit: Number(await this.rollup.getManaLimit()),
     };
 
     this.logger.info(
@@ -182,23 +224,64 @@ export class EpochsTestContext {
     await this.context.teardown();
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Computes InitialAccountData for a SchnorrHardcodedKeyAccountContract.
+   * This contract has a hardcoded signing key and no initializer, so it can be used without
+   * on-chain deployment. Pass the returned data in `initialFundedAccounts` so the address
+   * gets funded with fee juice in genesis.
+   */
+  public static async getHardcodedAccountData(secret: Fr, salt: Fr): Promise<InitialAccountData> {
+    const contract = new SchnorrHardcodedKeyAccountContract();
+    const address = await getAccountContractAddress(contract, secret, salt);
+    const signingKey = SCHNORR_HARDCODED_PRIVATE_KEY;
+    return { secret, salt, signingKey, address };
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Registers a SchnorrHardcodedKeyAccountContract in PXE. The account must have been funded
+   * at genesis (via getHardcodedAccountData). No on-chain deployment or block mining needed.
+   */
+  public async registerHardcodedAccount(accountData: InitialAccountData) {
+    const contract = new SchnorrHardcodedKeyAccountContract();
+    const wallet = this.context.wallet;
+    const accountManager = await (wallet as TestWallet).createAccount({
+      secret: accountData.secret,
+      salt: accountData.salt,
+      contract,
+    });
+    this.context.accounts = [accountManager.address];
+    return accountManager.address;
+  }
+
   public async createProverNode(opts: { dontStart?: boolean } & Partial<ProverNodeConfig> = {}) {
     this.logger.warn('Creating and syncing a simulated prover node...');
     const proverNodePrivateKey = this.getNextPrivateKey();
-    const suffix = (this.proverNodes.length + 1).toString();
-    const proverNode = await withLogNameSuffix(suffix, () =>
+    const proverIndex = this.proverNodes.length + 1;
+    const { mockGossipSubNetwork } = this.context;
+    const { proverNode } = await withLoggerBindings({ actor: `prover-${proverIndex}` }, () =>
       createAndSyncProverNode(
         proverNodePrivateKey,
-        { ...this.context.config },
         {
-          dataDirectory: join(this.context.config.dataDirectory!, randomBytes(8).toString('hex')),
-          proverId: EthAddress.fromNumber(parseInt(suffix, 10)),
+          ...this.context.config,
+          p2pEnabled: this.context.config.p2pEnabled || mockGossipSubNetwork !== undefined,
+          proverId: EthAddress.fromNumber(proverIndex),
           dontStart: opts.dontStart,
           ...opts,
         },
-        this.context.aztecNode,
-        undefined,
-        { dateProvider: this.context.dateProvider },
+        {
+          dataDirectory: join(this.context.config.dataDirectory!, randomBytes(8).toString('hex')),
+        },
+        {
+          dateProvider: this.context.dateProvider,
+          p2pClientDeps: {
+            p2pServiceFactory: mockGossipSubNetwork ? getMockPubSubP2PServiceFactory(mockGossipSubNetwork) : undefined,
+            rpcTxProviders: [this.context.aztecNode],
+          },
+        },
+        {
+          genesis: this.context.genesis,
+          dontStart: opts.dontStart,
+        },
       ),
     );
     this.proverNodes.push(proverNode);
@@ -212,26 +295,34 @@ export class EpochsTestContext {
 
   public createValidatorNode(
     privateKeys: `0x${string}`[],
-    opts: Partial<AztecNodeConfig> & { txDelayerMaxInclusionTimeIntoSlot?: number; dontStartSequencer?: boolean } = {},
+    opts: Partial<AztecNodeConfig> & {
+      dontStartSequencer?: boolean;
+      slashingProtectionDb?: SlashingProtectionDatabase;
+    } = {},
   ) {
     this.logger.warn('Creating and syncing a validator node...');
     return this.createNode({ ...opts, disableValidator: false, validatorPrivateKeys: new SecretValue(privateKeys) });
   }
 
   private async createNode(
-    opts: Partial<AztecNodeConfig> & { txDelayerMaxInclusionTimeIntoSlot?: number; dontStartSequencer?: boolean } = {},
+    opts: Partial<AztecNodeConfig> & {
+      dontStartSequencer?: boolean;
+      slashingProtectionDb?: SlashingProtectionDatabase;
+    } = {},
   ) {
-    const suffix = (this.nodes.length + 1).toString();
+    const nodeIndex = this.nodes.length + 1;
+    const actorPrefix = opts.disableValidator ? 'node' : 'validator';
     const { mockGossipSubNetwork } = this.context;
     const resolvedConfig = { ...this.context.config, ...opts };
     const p2pEnabled = resolvedConfig.p2pEnabled || mockGossipSubNetwork !== undefined;
     const p2pIp = resolvedConfig.p2pIp ?? (p2pEnabled ? '127.0.0.1' : undefined);
-    const node = await withLogNameSuffix(suffix, () =>
+    const node = await withLoggerBindings({ actor: `${actorPrefix}-${nodeIndex}` }, () =>
       AztecNodeService.createAndSync(
         {
           ...resolvedConfig,
           dataDirectory: join(this.context.config.dataDirectory!, randomBytes(8).toString('hex')),
           validatorPrivateKeys: opts.validatorPrivateKeys ?? new SecretValue([]),
+          nodeId: resolvedConfig.nodeId || `${actorPrefix}-${nodeIndex}`,
           p2pEnabled,
           p2pIp,
         },
@@ -240,34 +331,15 @@ export class EpochsTestContext {
           p2pClientDeps: {
             p2pServiceFactory: mockGossipSubNetwork ? getMockPubSubP2PServiceFactory(mockGossipSubNetwork) : undefined,
           },
+          slashingProtectionDb: opts.slashingProtectionDb,
         },
         {
-          prefilledPublicData: this.context.prefilledPublicData,
+          genesis: this.context.genesis,
           ...opts,
         },
       ),
     );
 
-    // REFACTOR: We're getting too much into the internals of the sequencer here.
-    // We should have a single method for constructing an aztec node that returns a TestAztecNodeService
-    // which directly exposes the delayer and sets any test config.
-    if (opts.txDelayerMaxInclusionTimeIntoSlot !== undefined) {
-      this.logger.info(
-        `Setting tx delayer max inclusion time into slot to ${opts.txDelayerMaxInclusionTimeIntoSlot} seconds`,
-      );
-      // Here we reach into the sequencer and hook in a tx delayer. The problem is that the sequencer's l1 utils only uses a public client, not a wallet.
-      // The delayer needs a wallet (a client that can sign), so we have to create one here.
-      const l1Client = createExtendedL1Client(
-        resolvedConfig.l1RpcUrls!,
-        resolvedConfig.publisherPrivateKeys![0]!.getValue(),
-      );
-      const sequencer = node.getSequencer() as TestSequencerClient;
-      const publisher = sequencer.sequencer.publisher;
-      const delayed = DelayedTxUtils.fromL1TxUtils(publisher.l1TxUtils, this.L1_BLOCK_TIME_IN_S, l1Client);
-      delayed.delayer!.setMaxInclusionTimeIntoSlot(opts.txDelayerMaxInclusionTimeIntoSlot);
-      publisher.l1TxUtils = delayed;
-    }
-
     this.nodes.push(node);
     return node;
   }
@@ -279,7 +351,7 @@ export class EpochsTestContext {
 
   /** Waits until the epoch begins (ie until the immediately previous L1 block is mined). */
   public async waitUntilEpochStarts(epoch: number) {
-    const [start] = getTimestampRangeForEpoch(BigInt(epoch), this.constants);
+    const [start] = getTimestampRangeForEpoch(EpochNumber(epoch), this.constants);
     this.logger.info(`Waiting until L1 timestamp ${start} is reached as the start of epoch ${epoch}`);
     await waitUntilL1Timestamp(
       this.l1Client,
@@ -290,51 +362,54 @@ export class EpochsTestContext {
     return start;
   }
 
-  /** Waits until the given L2 block number is mined. */
-  public async waitUntilL2BlockNumber(target: number, timeout = 60) {
+  /** Waits until the given checkpoint number is mined. */
+  public async waitUntilCheckpointNumber(target: CheckpointNumber, timeout = 120) {
     await retryUntil(
-      () => Promise.resolve(target <= this.monitor.l2BlockNumber),
-      `Wait until L2 block ${target}`,
+      () => Promise.resolve(target <= this.monitor.checkpointNumber),
+      `Wait until checkpoint ${target}`,
       timeout,
       0.1,
     );
   }
 
-  /** Waits until the given L2 block number is marked as proven. */
-  public async waitUntilProvenL2BlockNumber(t: number, timeout = 60) {
+  /** Waits until the given checkpoint number is marked as proven. */
+  public async waitUntilProvenCheckpointNumber(target: CheckpointNumber, timeout = 120) {
     await retryUntil(
-      () => Promise.resolve(t <= this.monitor.l2ProvenBlockNumber),
-      `Wait proven L2 block ${t}`,
+      () => Promise.resolve(target <= this.monitor.provenCheckpointNumber),
+      `Wait proven checkpoint ${target}`,
       timeout,
       0.1,
     );
-    return this.monitor.l2ProvenBlockNumber;
+    return this.monitor.provenCheckpointNumber;
   }
 
   /** Waits until the last slot of the proof submission window for a given epoch. */
   public async waitUntilLastSlotOfProofSubmissionWindow(epochNumber: number | bigint) {
-    const deadline = getProofSubmissionDeadlineTimestamp(BigInt(epochNumber), this.constants);
+    const deadline = getProofSubmissionDeadlineTimestamp(EpochNumber.fromBigInt(BigInt(epochNumber)), this.constants);
     const oneSlotBefore = deadline - BigInt(this.constants.slotDuration);
     const date = new Date(Number(oneSlotBefore) * 1000);
     this.logger.info(`Waiting until last slot of submission window for epoch ${epochNumber} at ${date}`, {
       oneSlotBefore,
     });
-    await waitUntilL1Timestamp(this.l1Client, oneSlotBefore);
+    // Use a timeout that accounts for the full proof submission window
+    const proofSubmissionWindowDuration =
+      this.constants.proofSubmissionEpochs * this.epochDuration * this.L2_SLOT_DURATION_IN_S;
+    await waitUntilL1Timestamp(this.l1Client, oneSlotBefore, undefined, proofSubmissionWindowDuration * 2);
   }
 
   /** Waits for the aztec node to sync to the target block number. */
-  public async waitForNodeToSync(blockNumber: number, type: 'proven' | 'finalized' | 'historic') {
+  public async waitForNodeToSync(blockNumber: BlockNumber, type: 'proven' | 'finalized' | 'historic') {
     const waitTime = ARCHIVER_POLL_INTERVAL + WORLD_STATE_BLOCK_CHECK_INTERVAL;
     let synched = false;
     while (!synched) {
       await sleep(waitTime);
       const [syncState, tips] = await Promise.all([
         this.context.aztecNode.getWorldStateSyncStatus(),
-        await this.context.aztecNode.getL2Tips(),
+        await this.context.aztecNode.getChainTips(),
       ]);
       this.logger.info(`Wait for node synch ${blockNumber} ${type}`, { blockNumber, type, syncState, tips });
       if (type === 'proven') {
-        synched = tips.proven.number >= blockNumber && syncState.latestBlockNumber >= blockNumber;
+        synched = tips.proven.block.number >= blockNumber && syncState.latestBlockNumber >= blockNumber;
       } else if (type === 'finalized') {
         synched = syncState.finalizedBlockNumber >= blockNumber;
       } else {
@@ -356,23 +431,34 @@ export class EpochsTestContext {
     return SpamContract.at(instance.address, wallet);
   }
 
+  /** Registers the TestContract on the given wallet. */
+  public async registerTestContract(wallet: Wallet, salt = Fr.ZERO) {
+    const instance = await getContractInstanceFromInstantiationParams(TestContract.artifact, {
+      constructorArgs: [],
+      constructorArtifact: undefined,
+      salt,
+      publicKeys: undefined,
+      deployer: undefined,
+    });
+    await wallet.registerContract(instance, TestContract.artifact);
+    return TestContract.at(instance.address, wallet);
+  }
+
   /** Creates an L1 client using a fresh account with funds from anvil, with a tx delayer already set up. */
   public async createL1Client() {
-    const { client, delayer } = withDelayer(
-      createExtendedL1Client(
-        [...this.l1Client.chain.rpcUrls.default.http],
-        privateKeyToAccount(this.getNextPrivateKey()),
-        this.l1Client.chain,
-      ),
-      this.context.dateProvider!,
-      { ethereumSlotDuration: this.L1_BLOCK_TIME_IN_S },
+    const rawClient = createExtendedL1Client(
+      [...this.l1Client.chain.rpcUrls.default.http],
+      privateKeyToAccount(this.getNextPrivateKey()),
+      this.l1Client.chain,
     );
+    const delayer = createDelayer(this.context.dateProvider, { ethereumSlotDuration: this.L1_BLOCK_TIME_IN_S }, {});
+    const client = wrapClientWithDelayer(rawClient, delayer);
     expect(await client.getBalance({ address: client.account.address })).toBeGreaterThan(0n);
     return { client, delayer };
   }
 
   /** Verifies whether the given block number is found on the aztec node. */
-  public async verifyHistoricBlock(blockNumber: L2BlockNumber, expectedSuccess: boolean) {
+  public async verifyHistoricBlock(blockNumber: BlockParameter, expectedSuccess: boolean) {
     // We use `findLeavesIndexes` here, but could use any function that queries the world-state
     // at a particular block, so we know whether that historic block is available or has been
     // pruned. Note that `getBlock` would not work here, since it only hits the archiver.
@@ -383,19 +469,57 @@ export class EpochsTestContext {
     expect(result).toBe(expectedSuccess);
   }
 
+  /** Verifies at least one checkpoint has the target number of blocks (for MBPS validation). */
+  public async assertMultipleBlocksPerSlot(targetBlockCount: number) {
+    const archiver = (this.context.aztecNode as AztecNodeService).getBlockSource() as Archiver;
+    const checkpoints = await archiver.getCheckpoints({ from: CheckpointNumber(1), limit: 50 });
+
+    this.logger.warn(`Retrieved ${checkpoints.length} checkpoints from archiver`, {
+      checkpoints: checkpoints.map(pc => pc.checkpoint.getStats()),
+    });
+
+    let expectedBlockNumber = checkpoints[0].checkpoint.blocks[0].number;
+    let targetFound = false;
+
+    for (const checkpoint of checkpoints) {
+      const blockCount = checkpoint.checkpoint.blocks.length;
+      targetFound = targetFound || blockCount >= targetBlockCount;
+
+      this.logger.verbose(`Checkpoint ${checkpoint.checkpoint.number} has ${blockCount} blocks`, {
+        checkpoint: checkpoint.checkpoint.getStats(),
+      });
+
+      for (let i = 0; i < blockCount; i++) {
+        const block = checkpoint.checkpoint.blocks[i];
+        expect(block.indexWithinCheckpoint).toBe(i);
+        expect(block.checkpointNumber).toBe(checkpoint.checkpoint.number);
+        expect(block.number).toBe(expectedBlockNumber);
+        expectedBlockNumber++;
+      }
+    }
+
+    expect(targetFound).toBe(true);
+  }
+
   public watchSequencerEvents(
     sequencers: SequencerClient[],
     getMetadata: (i: number) => Record<string, any> = () => ({}),
+    additionalFailEventKeys: (keyof SequencerEvents)[] = [],
   ) {
     const stateChanges: TrackedSequencerEvent[] = [];
     const failEvents: TrackedSequencerEvent[] = [];
 
-    // Note we do not include the 'tx-count-check-failed' event here, since it is fine if we dont build
+    // Note we do not include the 'block-tx-count-check-failed' event here, since it is fine if we dont build
     // due to lack of txs available.
     const failEventsKeys: (keyof SequencerEvents)[] = [
       'block-build-failed',
-      'block-publish-failed',
+      'checkpoint-publish-failed',
       'proposer-rollup-check-failed',
+      'checkpoint-error',
+      'checkpoint-publish-failed',
+      'header-validation-failed',
+      'pipelined-checkpoint-discarded',
+      ...additionalFailEventKeys,
     ];
 
     const makeEvent = (
@@ -425,6 +549,13 @@ export class EpochsTestContext {
       });
       failEventsKeys.forEach(eventName => {
         sequencer.getSequencer().on(eventName, (args: Parameters<SequencerEvents[typeof eventName]>[0]) => {
+          // Skip benign block-build-failed events where the builder rejected the block because it
+          // could not collect enough valid txs. This is the same "not enough txs" case as
+          // block-tx-count-check-failed (which is already excluded above), just detected after we
+          // started processing txs rather than before.
+          if (eventName === 'block-build-failed' && (args as { reason?: string }).reason === 'Insufficient valid txs') {
+            return;
+          }
           const evt = makeEvent(i, eventName, args);
           failEvents.push(evt);
           this.logger.error(`Failed event ${eventName} from sequencer ${sequencerIndex}`, undefined, evt);
@@ -434,4 +565,11 @@ export class EpochsTestContext {
 
     return { failEvents, stateChanges };
   }
+
+  public assertNoFailuresFromSequencers(failEvents: TrackedSequencerEvent[]) {
+    if (failEvents.length > 0) {
+      this.logger.error(`Failed events from sequencers`, failEvents);
+    }
+    expect(failEvents).toEqual([]);
+  }
 }

package/src/e2e_fees/bridging_race.notest.ts

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 import { SchnorrAccountContract } from '@aztec/accounts/schnorr';
 import { Fr } from '@aztec/aztec.js/fields';
 import type { Logger } from '@aztec/aztec.js/log';
-import { Fq } from '@aztec/foundation/fields';
+import { Fq } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
 import { sleep } from '@aztec/foundation/sleep';
 import type { AztecAddress } from '@aztec/stdlib/aztec-address';
-import type { TestWallet } from '@aztec/test-wallet/server';
 
 import { jest } from '@jest/globals';
 import type { Hex } from 'viem';
 
+import type { TestWallet } from '../test-wallet/test_wallet.js';
 import { FeesTest } from './fees_test.js';
 
 jest.setTimeout(300_000);
@@ -26,11 +26,8 @@ describe('e2e_fees bridging_race', () => {
   });
 
   beforeAll(async () => {
-    await t.applyInitialAccountsSnapshot();
-    await t.applyPublicDeployAccountsSnapshot();
-    await t.applySetupFeeJuiceSnapshot();
-
-    ({ wallet, logger } = await t.setup());
+    await t.setup();
+    ({ wallet, logger } = t);
   });
 
   afterAll(async () => {
@@ -60,7 +57,7 @@ describe('e2e_fees bridging_race', () => {
     const origApprove = l1TokenManager.approve.bind(l1TokenManager);
     l1TokenManager.approve = async (amount: bigint, address: Hex, addressName = '') => {
       await origApprove(amount, address, addressName);
-      const sleepTime = (Number(t.chainMonitor.l2BlockTimestamp) + AZTEC_SLOT_DURATION) * 1000 - Date.now() - 500;
+      const sleepTime = (Number(t.chainMonitor.checkpointTimestamp) + AZTEC_SLOT_DURATION) * 1000 - Date.now() - 500;
       logger.info(`Sleeping for ${sleepTime}ms until near end of L2 slot before sending L1 fee juice to L2 inbox`);
       await sleep(sleepTime);
     };
@@ -70,10 +67,7 @@ describe('e2e_fees bridging_race', () => {
     // Yes, we need to REFACTOR it at some point
     const claim = await t.feeJuiceBridgeTestHarness.prepareTokensOnL1(bobsAddress);
     const { claimSecret: secret, messageLeafIndex: index } = claim;
-    await t.feeJuiceContract.methods
-      .claim(bobsAddress, claim.claimAmount, secret, index)
-      .send({ from: bobsAddress })
-      .wait();
+    await t.feeJuiceContract.methods.claim(bobsAddress, claim.claimAmount, secret, index).send({ from: bobsAddress });
     const [balance] = await t.getGasBalanceFn(bobsAddress);
     expect(balance).toEqual(claim.claimAmount);
   });