@aztec/archiver 0.0.1-commit.f1df4d2 → 0.0.1-commit.f224bb98b

package/src/modules/l1_synchronizer.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 import type { BlobClientInterface } from '@aztec/blob-client/client';
 import { EpochCache } from '@aztec/epoch-cache';
 import { InboxContract, RollupContract } from '@aztec/ethereum/contracts';
-import type { L1ContractAddresses } from '@aztec/ethereum/l1-contract-addresses';
 import type { L1BlockId } from '@aztec/ethereum/l1-types';
 import type { ViemPublicClient, ViemPublicDebugClient } from '@aztec/ethereum/types';
 import { maxBigint } from '@aztec/foundation/bigint';
@@ -9,7 +8,6 @@ import { BlockNumber, CheckpointNumber, EpochNumber } from '@aztec/foundation/br
 import { Buffer32 } from '@aztec/foundation/buffer';
 import { pick } from '@aztec/foundation/collection';
 import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
-import { EthAddress } from '@aztec/foundation/eth-address';
 import { type Logger, createLogger } from '@aztec/foundation/log';
 import { count } from '@aztec/foundation/string';
 import { DateProvider, Timer, elapsed } from '@aztec/foundation/timer';
@@ -28,6 +26,7 @@ import {
   retrievedToPublishedCheckpoint,
 } from '../l1/data_retrieval.js';
 import type { KVArchiverDataStore } from '../store/kv_archiver_store.js';
+import type { L2TipsCache } from '../store/l2_tips_cache.js';
 import type { InboxMessage } from '../structs/inbox_message.js';
 import { ArchiverDataStoreUpdater } from './data_store_updater.js';
 import type { ArchiverInstrumentation } from './instrumentation.js';
@@ -60,10 +59,6 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
     private readonly debugClient: ViemPublicDebugClient,
     private readonly rollup: RollupContract,
     private readonly inbox: InboxContract,
-    private readonly l1Addresses: Pick<
-      L1ContractAddresses,
-      'registryAddress' | 'governanceProposerAddress' | 'slashFactoryAddress'
-    > & { slashingProposerAddress: EthAddress },
     private readonly store: KVArchiverDataStore,
     private config: {
       batchSize: number;
@@ -74,12 +69,18 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
     private readonly epochCache: EpochCache,
     private readonly dateProvider: DateProvider,
     private readonly instrumentation: ArchiverInstrumentation,
-    private readonly l1Constants: L1RollupConstants & { l1StartBlockHash: Buffer32; genesisArchiveRoot: Fr },
+    private readonly l1Constants: L1RollupConstants & {
+      l1StartBlockHash: Buffer32;
+      genesisArchiveRoot: Fr;
+    },
     private readonly events: ArchiverEmitter,
     tracer: Tracer,
+    l2TipsCache?: L2TipsCache,
     private readonly log: Logger = createLogger('archiver:l1-sync'),
   ) {
-    this.updater = new ArchiverDataStoreUpdater(this.store);
+    this.updater = new ArchiverDataStoreUpdater(this.store, l2TipsCache, {
+      rollupManaLimit: l1Constants.rollupManaLimit,
+    });
     this.tracer = tracer;
   }
 
@@ -215,6 +216,9 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
       this.instrumentation.updateL1BlockHeight(currentL1BlockNumber);
     }
 
+    // Update the finalized L2 checkpoint based on L1 finality.
+    await this.updateFinalizedCheckpoint();
+
     // After syncing has completed, update the current l1 block number and timestamp,
     // otherwise we risk announcing to the world that we've synced to a given point,
     // but the corresponding blocks have not been processed (see #12631).
@@ -230,6 +234,27 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
     });
   }
 
+  /** Query L1 for its finalized block and update the finalized checkpoint accordingly. */
+  private async updateFinalizedCheckpoint(): Promise<void> {
+    try {
+      const finalizedL1Block = await this.publicClient.getBlock({ blockTag: 'finalized', includeTransactions: false });
+      const finalizedL1BlockNumber = finalizedL1Block.number;
+      const finalizedCheckpointNumber = await this.rollup.getProvenCheckpointNumber({
+        blockNumber: finalizedL1BlockNumber,
+      });
+      const localFinalizedCheckpointNumber = await this.store.getFinalizedCheckpointNumber();
+      if (localFinalizedCheckpointNumber !== finalizedCheckpointNumber) {
+        await this.updater.setFinalizedCheckpointNumber(finalizedCheckpointNumber);
+        this.log.info(`Updated finalized chain to checkpoint ${finalizedCheckpointNumber}`, {
+          finalizedCheckpointNumber,
+          finalizedL1BlockNumber,
+        });
+      }
+    } catch (err) {
+      this.log.warn(`Failed to update finalized checkpoint: ${err}`);
+    }
+  }
+
   /** Prune all proposed local blocks that should have been checkpointed by now. */
   private async pruneUncheckpointedBlocks(currentL1Timestamp: bigint) {
     const [lastCheckpointedBlockNumber, lastProposedBlockNumber] = await Promise.all([
@@ -550,7 +575,7 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
       if (provenCheckpointNumber === 0) {
         const localProvenCheckpointNumber = await this.store.getProvenCheckpointNumber();
         if (localProvenCheckpointNumber !== provenCheckpointNumber) {
-          await this.store.setProvenCheckpointNumber(provenCheckpointNumber);
+          await this.updater.setProvenCheckpointNumber(provenCheckpointNumber);
           this.log.info(`Rolled back proven chain to checkpoint ${provenCheckpointNumber}`, { provenCheckpointNumber });
         }
       }
@@ -582,13 +607,13 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
       ) {
         const localProvenCheckpointNumber = await this.store.getProvenCheckpointNumber();
         if (localProvenCheckpointNumber !== provenCheckpointNumber) {
-          await this.store.setProvenCheckpointNumber(provenCheckpointNumber);
+          await this.updater.setProvenCheckpointNumber(provenCheckpointNumber);
           this.log.info(`Updated proven chain to checkpoint ${provenCheckpointNumber}`, { provenCheckpointNumber });
           const provenSlotNumber = localCheckpointForDestinationProvenCheckpointNumber.header.slotNumber;
           const provenEpochNumber: EpochNumber = getEpochAtSlot(provenSlotNumber, this.l1Constants);
           const lastBlockNumberInCheckpoint =
             localCheckpointForDestinationProvenCheckpointNumber.startBlock +
-            localCheckpointForDestinationProvenCheckpointNumber.numBlocks -
+            localCheckpointForDestinationProvenCheckpointNumber.blockCount -
             1;
 
           this.events.emit(L2BlockSourceEvents.L2BlockProven, {
@@ -597,7 +622,7 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
             slotNumber: provenSlotNumber,
             epochNumber: provenEpochNumber,
           });
-          this.instrumentation.updateLastProvenBlock(lastBlockNumberInCheckpoint);
+          this.instrumentation.updateLastProvenCheckpoint(localCheckpointForDestinationProvenCheckpointNumber);
         } else {
           this.log.trace(`Proven checkpoint ${provenCheckpointNumber} already stored.`);
         }
@@ -706,7 +731,6 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
           this.blobClient,
           searchStartBlock, // TODO(palla/reorg): If the L2 reorg was due to an L1 reorg, we need to start search earlier
           searchEndBlock,
-          this.l1Addresses,
           this.instrumentation,
           this.log,
           !initialSyncComplete, // isHistoricalSync
@@ -801,6 +825,14 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
         );
       }
 
+      for (const published of validCheckpoints) {
+        this.instrumentation.processCheckpointL1Timing({
+          slotNumber: published.checkpoint.header.slotNumber,
+          l1Timestamp: published.l1.timestamp,
+          l1Constants: this.l1Constants,
+        });
+      }
+
       try {
         const updatedValidationResult =
           rollupStatus.validationResult === initialValidationResult ? undefined : rollupStatus.validationResult;
@@ -819,7 +851,7 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
           const prunedCheckpointNumber = result.prunedBlocks[0].checkpointNumber;
           const prunedSlotNumber = result.prunedBlocks[0].header.globalVariables.slotNumber;
 
-          this.log.warn(
+          this.log.info(
             `Pruned ${result.prunedBlocks.length} mismatching blocks for checkpoint ${prunedCheckpointNumber}`,
             { prunedBlocks: result.prunedBlocks.map(b => b.toBlockInfo()), prunedSlotNumber, prunedCheckpointNumber },
           );

package/src/store/block_store.ts

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import { isDefined } from '@aztec/foundation/types';
 import type { AztecAsyncKVStore, AztecAsyncMap, AztecAsyncSingleton, Range } from '@aztec/kv-store';
 import type { AztecAddress } from '@aztec/stdlib/aztec-address';
 import {
+  type BlockData,
   BlockHash,
   Body,
   CheckpointedL2Block,
@@ -18,8 +19,7 @@ import {
   deserializeValidateCheckpointResult,
   serializeValidateCheckpointResult,
 } from '@aztec/stdlib/block';
-import { L1PublishedData, PublishedCheckpoint } from '@aztec/stdlib/checkpoint';
-import type { L1RollupConstants } from '@aztec/stdlib/epoch-helpers';
+import { type CheckpointData, L1PublishedData, PublishedCheckpoint } from '@aztec/stdlib/checkpoint';
 import { CheckpointHeader } from '@aztec/stdlib/rollup';
 import { AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot } from '@aztec/stdlib/trees';
 import {
@@ -34,15 +34,14 @@ import {
 } from '@aztec/stdlib/tx';
 
 import {
+  BlockAlreadyCheckpointedError,
   BlockArchiveNotConsistentError,
   BlockIndexNotSequentialError,
   BlockNotFoundError,
   BlockNumberNotSequentialError,
   CannotOverwriteCheckpointedBlockError,
   CheckpointNotFoundError,
-  CheckpointNumberNotConsistentError,
   CheckpointNumberNotSequentialError,
-  InitialBlockNumberNotSequentialError,
   InitialCheckpointNumberNotSequentialError,
 } from '../errors.js';
 
@@ -61,23 +60,14 @@ type BlockStorage = {
 type CheckpointStorage = {
   header: Buffer;
   archive: Buffer;
+  checkpointOutHash: Buffer;
   checkpointNumber: number;
   startBlock: number;
-  numBlocks: number;
+  blockCount: number;
   l1: Buffer;
   attestations: Buffer[];
 };
 
-export type CheckpointData = {
-  checkpointNumber: CheckpointNumber;
-  header: CheckpointHeader;
-  archive: AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot;
-  startBlock: number;
-  numBlocks: number;
-  l1: L1PublishedData;
-  attestations: Buffer[];
-};
-
 export type RemoveCheckpointsResult = { blocksRemoved: L2Block[] | undefined };
 
 /**
@@ -90,6 +80,9 @@ export class BlockStore {
   /** Map checkpoint number to checkpoint data */
   #checkpoints: AztecAsyncMap<number, CheckpointStorage>;
 
+  /** Map slot number to checkpoint number, for looking up checkpoints by slot range. */
+  #slotToCheckpoint: AztecAsyncMap<number, number>;
+
   /** Map block hash to list of tx hashes */
   #blockTxs: AztecAsyncMap<string, Buffer>;
 
@@ -102,6 +95,9 @@ export class BlockStore {
   /** Stores last proven checkpoint */
   #lastProvenCheckpoint: AztecAsyncSingleton<number>;
 
+  /** Stores last finalized checkpoint (proven at or before the finalized L1 block) */
+  #lastFinalizedCheckpoint: AztecAsyncSingleton<number>;
+
   /** Stores the pending chain validation status */
   #pendingChainValidationStatus: AztecAsyncSingleton<Buffer>;
 
@@ -116,10 +112,7 @@ export class BlockStore {
 
   #log = createLogger('archiver:block_store');
 
-  constructor(
-    private db: AztecAsyncKVStore,
-    private l1Constants: Pick<L1RollupConstants, 'epochDuration'>,
-  ) {
+  constructor(private db: AztecAsyncKVStore) {
     this.#blocks = db.openMap('archiver_blocks');
     this.#blockTxs = db.openMap('archiver_block_txs');
     this.#txEffects = db.openMap('archiver_tx_effects');
@@ -128,40 +121,42 @@ export class BlockStore {
     this.#blockArchiveIndex = db.openMap('archiver_block_archive_index');
     this.#lastSynchedL1Block = db.openSingleton('archiver_last_synched_l1_block');
     this.#lastProvenCheckpoint = db.openSingleton('archiver_last_proven_l2_checkpoint');
+    this.#lastFinalizedCheckpoint = db.openSingleton('archiver_last_finalized_l2_checkpoint');
     this.#pendingChainValidationStatus = db.openSingleton('archiver_pending_chain_validation_status');
     this.#checkpoints = db.openMap('archiver_checkpoints');
+    this.#slotToCheckpoint = db.openMap('archiver_slot_to_checkpoint');
   }
 
   /**
-   * Computes the finalized block number based on the proven block number.
-   * A block is considered finalized when it's 2 epochs behind the proven block.
-   * TODO(#13569): Compute proper finalized block number based on L1 finalized block.
-   * TODO(palla/mbps): Even the provisional computation is wrong, since it should subtract checkpoints, not blocks
+   * Returns the finalized L2 block number. An L2 block is finalized when it was proven
+   * in an L1 block that has itself been finalized on Ethereum.
    * @returns The finalized block number.
    */
   async getFinalizedL2BlockNumber(): Promise<BlockNumber> {
-    const provenBlockNumber = await this.getProvenBlockNumber();
-    return BlockNumber(Math.max(provenBlockNumber - this.l1Constants.epochDuration * 2, 0));
+    const finalizedCheckpointNumber = await this.getFinalizedCheckpointNumber();
+    if (finalizedCheckpointNumber === INITIAL_CHECKPOINT_NUMBER - 1) {
+      return BlockNumber(INITIAL_L2_BLOCK_NUM - 1);
+    }
+    const checkpointStorage = await this.#checkpoints.getAsync(finalizedCheckpointNumber);
+    if (!checkpointStorage) {
+      throw new CheckpointNotFoundError(finalizedCheckpointNumber);
+    }
+    return BlockNumber(checkpointStorage.startBlock + checkpointStorage.blockCount - 1);
   }
 
   /**
-   * Append new proposed blocks to the store's list. All blocks must be for the 'current' checkpoint.
-   * These are uncheckpointed blocks that have been proposed by the sequencer but not yet included in a checkpoint on L1.
+   * Append a new proposed block to the store.
+   * This is an uncheckpointed block that has been proposed by the sequencer but not yet included in a checkpoint on L1.
    * For checkpointed blocks (already published to L1), use addCheckpoints() instead.
-   * @param blocks - The proposed L2 blocks to be added to the store.
+   * @param block - The proposed L2 block to be added to the store.
    * @returns True if the operation is successful.
    */
-  async addProposedBlocks(blocks: L2Block[], opts: { force?: boolean } = {}): Promise<boolean> {
-    if (blocks.length === 0) {
-      return true;
-    }
-
+  async addProposedBlock(block: L2Block, opts: { force?: boolean } = {}): Promise<boolean> {
     return await this.db.transactionAsync(async () => {
-      // Check that the block immediately before the first block to be added is present in the store.
-      const firstBlockNumber = blocks[0].number;
-      const firstBlockCheckpointNumber = blocks[0].checkpointNumber;
-      const firstBlockIndex = blocks[0].indexWithinCheckpoint;
-      const firstBlockLastArchive = blocks[0].header.lastArchive.root;
+      const blockNumber = block.number;
+      const blockCheckpointNumber = block.checkpointNumber;
+      const blockIndex = block.indexWithinCheckpoint;
+      const blockLastArchive = block.header.lastArchive.root;
 
       // Extract the latest block and checkpoint numbers
       const previousBlockNumber = await this.getLatestBlockNumber();
@@ -169,71 +164,52 @@ export class BlockStore {
 
       // Verify we're not overwriting checkpointed blocks
       const lastCheckpointedBlockNumber = await this.getCheckpointedL2BlockNumber();
-      if (!opts.force && firstBlockNumber <= lastCheckpointedBlockNumber) {
-        throw new CannotOverwriteCheckpointedBlockError(firstBlockNumber, lastCheckpointedBlockNumber);
+      if (!opts.force && blockNumber <= lastCheckpointedBlockNumber) {
+        // Check if the proposed block matches the already-checkpointed one
+        const existingBlock = await this.getBlock(BlockNumber(blockNumber));
+        if (existingBlock && existingBlock.archive.root.equals(block.archive.root)) {
+          throw new BlockAlreadyCheckpointedError(blockNumber);
+        }
+        throw new CannotOverwriteCheckpointedBlockError(blockNumber, lastCheckpointedBlockNumber);
       }
 
-      // Check that the first block number is the expected one
-      if (!opts.force && previousBlockNumber !== firstBlockNumber - 1) {
-        throw new InitialBlockNumberNotSequentialError(firstBlockNumber, previousBlockNumber);
+      // Check that the block number is the expected one
+      if (!opts.force && previousBlockNumber !== blockNumber - 1) {
+        throw new BlockNumberNotSequentialError(blockNumber, previousBlockNumber);
       }
 
       // The same check as above but for checkpoints
-      if (!opts.force && previousCheckpointNumber !== firstBlockCheckpointNumber - 1) {
-        throw new InitialCheckpointNumberNotSequentialError(firstBlockCheckpointNumber, previousCheckpointNumber);
+      if (!opts.force && previousCheckpointNumber !== blockCheckpointNumber - 1) {
+        throw new CheckpointNumberNotSequentialError(blockCheckpointNumber, previousCheckpointNumber);
       }
 
       // Extract the previous block if there is one and see if it is for the same checkpoint or not
       const previousBlockResult = await this.getBlock(previousBlockNumber);
 
-      let expectedFirstblockIndex = 0;
+      let expectedBlockIndex = 0;
       let previousBlockIndex: number | undefined = undefined;
       if (previousBlockResult !== undefined) {
-        if (previousBlockResult.checkpointNumber === firstBlockCheckpointNumber) {
+        if (previousBlockResult.checkpointNumber === blockCheckpointNumber) {
           // The previous block is for the same checkpoint, therefore our index should follow it
           previousBlockIndex = previousBlockResult.indexWithinCheckpoint;
-          expectedFirstblockIndex = previousBlockIndex + 1;
+          expectedBlockIndex = previousBlockIndex + 1;
         }
-        if (!previousBlockResult.archive.root.equals(firstBlockLastArchive)) {
+        if (!previousBlockResult.archive.root.equals(blockLastArchive)) {
           throw new BlockArchiveNotConsistentError(
-            firstBlockNumber,
+            blockNumber,
             previousBlockResult.number,
-            firstBlockLastArchive,
+            blockLastArchive,
             previousBlockResult.archive.root,
           );
         }
       }
 
-      // Now check that the first block has the expected index value
-      if (!opts.force && expectedFirstblockIndex !== firstBlockIndex) {
-        throw new BlockIndexNotSequentialError(firstBlockIndex, previousBlockIndex);
+      // Now check that the block has the expected index value
+      if (!opts.force && expectedBlockIndex !== blockIndex) {
+        throw new BlockIndexNotSequentialError(blockIndex, previousBlockIndex);
       }
 
-      // Iterate over blocks array and insert them, checking that the block numbers and indexes are sequential. Also check they are for the correct checkpoint.
-      let previousBlock: L2Block | undefined = undefined;
-      for (const block of blocks) {
-        if (!opts.force && previousBlock) {
-          if (previousBlock.number + 1 !== block.number) {
-            throw new BlockNumberNotSequentialError(block.number, previousBlock.number);
-          }
-          if (previousBlock.indexWithinCheckpoint + 1 !== block.indexWithinCheckpoint) {
-            throw new BlockIndexNotSequentialError(block.indexWithinCheckpoint, previousBlock.indexWithinCheckpoint);
-          }
-          if (!previousBlock.archive.root.equals(block.header.lastArchive.root)) {
-            throw new BlockArchiveNotConsistentError(
-              block.number,
-              previousBlock.number,
-              block.header.lastArchive.root,
-              previousBlock.archive.root,
-            );
-          }
-        }
-        if (!opts.force && firstBlockCheckpointNumber !== block.checkpointNumber) {
-          throw new CheckpointNumberNotConsistentError(block.checkpointNumber, firstBlockCheckpointNumber);
-        }
-        previousBlock = block;
-        await this.addBlockToDatabase(block, block.checkpointNumber, block.indexWithinCheckpoint);
-      }
+      await this.addBlockToDatabase(block, block.checkpointNumber, block.indexWithinCheckpoint);
 
       return true;
     });
@@ -273,7 +249,7 @@ export class BlockStore {
 
       // If we have a previous checkpoint then we need to get the previous block number
       if (previousCheckpointData !== undefined) {
-        previousBlockNumber = BlockNumber(previousCheckpointData.startBlock + previousCheckpointData.numBlocks - 1);
+        previousBlockNumber = BlockNumber(previousCheckpointData.startBlock + previousCheckpointData.blockCount - 1);
         previousBlock = await this.getBlock(previousBlockNumber);
         if (previousBlock === undefined) {
           // We should be able to get the required previous block
@@ -337,12 +313,16 @@ export class BlockStore {
         await this.#checkpoints.set(checkpoint.checkpoint.number, {
           header: checkpoint.checkpoint.header.toBuffer(),
           archive: checkpoint.checkpoint.archive.toBuffer(),
+          checkpointOutHash: checkpoint.checkpoint.getCheckpointOutHash().toBuffer(),
           l1: checkpoint.l1.toBuffer(),
           attestations: checkpoint.attestations.map(attestation => attestation.toBuffer()),
           checkpointNumber: checkpoint.checkpoint.number,
           startBlock: checkpoint.checkpoint.blocks[0].number,
-          numBlocks: checkpoint.checkpoint.blocks.length,
+          blockCount: checkpoint.checkpoint.blocks.length,
         });
+
+        // Update slot-to-checkpoint index
+        await this.#slotToCheckpoint.set(checkpoint.checkpoint.header.slotNumber, checkpoint.checkpoint.number);
       }
 
       await this.#lastSynchedL1Block.set(checkpoints[checkpoints.length - 1].l1.blockNumber);
@@ -425,7 +405,7 @@ export class BlockStore {
         if (!targetCheckpoint) {
           throw new Error(`Target checkpoint ${checkpointNumber} not found in store`);
         }
-        lastBlockToKeep = BlockNumber(targetCheckpoint.startBlock + targetCheckpoint.numBlocks - 1);
+        lastBlockToKeep = BlockNumber(targetCheckpoint.startBlock + targetCheckpoint.blockCount - 1);
       }
 
       // Remove all blocks after lastBlockToKeep (both checkpointed and uncheckpointed)
@@ -433,6 +413,11 @@ export class BlockStore {
 
       // Remove all checkpoints after the target
       for (let c = latestCheckpointNumber; c > checkpointNumber; c = CheckpointNumber(c - 1)) {
+        const checkpointStorage = await this.#checkpoints.getAsync(c);
+        if (checkpointStorage) {
+          const slotNumber = CheckpointHeader.fromBuffer(checkpointStorage.header).slotNumber;
+          await this.#slotToCheckpoint.delete(slotNumber);
+        }
         await this.#checkpoints.delete(c);
         this.#log.debug(`Removed checkpoint ${c}`);
       }
@@ -461,17 +446,32 @@ export class BlockStore {
     return checkpoints;
   }
 
-  private checkpointDataFromCheckpointStorage(checkpointStorage: CheckpointStorage) {
-    const data: CheckpointData = {
+  /** Returns checkpoint data for all checkpoints whose slot falls within the given range (inclusive). */
+  async getCheckpointDataForSlotRange(startSlot: SlotNumber, endSlot: SlotNumber): Promise<CheckpointData[]> {
+    const result: CheckpointData[] = [];
+    for await (const [, checkpointNumber] of this.#slotToCheckpoint.entriesAsync({
+      start: startSlot,
+      end: endSlot + 1,
+    })) {
+      const checkpointStorage = await this.#checkpoints.getAsync(checkpointNumber);
+      if (checkpointStorage) {
+        result.push(this.checkpointDataFromCheckpointStorage(checkpointStorage));
+      }
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  private checkpointDataFromCheckpointStorage(checkpointStorage: CheckpointStorage): CheckpointData {
+    return {
       header: CheckpointHeader.fromBuffer(checkpointStorage.header),
       archive: AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot.fromBuffer(checkpointStorage.archive),
+      checkpointOutHash: Fr.fromBuffer(checkpointStorage.checkpointOutHash),
       checkpointNumber: CheckpointNumber(checkpointStorage.checkpointNumber),
-      startBlock: checkpointStorage.startBlock,
-      numBlocks: checkpointStorage.numBlocks,
+      startBlock: BlockNumber(checkpointStorage.startBlock),
+      blockCount: checkpointStorage.blockCount,
       l1: L1PublishedData.fromBuffer(checkpointStorage.l1),
-      attestations: checkpointStorage.attestations,
+      attestations: checkpointStorage.attestations.map(buf => CommitteeAttestation.fromBuffer(buf)),
     };
-    return data;
   }
 
   async getBlocksForCheckpoint(checkpointNumber: CheckpointNumber): Promise<L2Block[] | undefined> {
@@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ export class BlockStore {
     const blocksForCheckpoint = await toArray(
       this.#blocks.entriesAsync({
         start: checkpoint.startBlock,
-        end: checkpoint.startBlock + checkpoint.numBlocks,
+        end: checkpoint.startBlock + checkpoint.blockCount,
       }),
     );
 
@@ -556,7 +556,7 @@ export class BlockStore {
     if (!checkpointStorage) {
       throw new CheckpointNotFoundError(provenCheckpointNumber);
     } else {
-      return BlockNumber(checkpointStorage.startBlock + checkpointStorage.numBlocks - 1);
+      return BlockNumber(checkpointStorage.startBlock + checkpointStorage.blockCount - 1);
     }
   }
 
@@ -655,6 +655,32 @@ export class BlockStore {
     }
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Gets block metadata (without tx data) by block number.
+   * @param blockNumber - The number of the block to return.
+   * @returns The requested block data.
+   */
+  async getBlockData(blockNumber: BlockNumber): Promise<BlockData | undefined> {
+    const blockStorage = await this.#blocks.getAsync(blockNumber);
+    if (!blockStorage || !blockStorage.header) {
+      return undefined;
+    }
+    return this.getBlockDataFromBlockStorage(blockStorage);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Gets block metadata (without tx data) by archive root.
+   * @param archive - The archive root of the block to return.
+   * @returns The requested block data.
+   */
+  async getBlockDataByArchive(archive: Fr): Promise<BlockData | undefined> {
+    const blockNumber = await this.#blockArchiveIndex.getAsync(archive.toString());
+    if (blockNumber === undefined) {
+      return undefined;
+    }
+    return this.getBlockData(BlockNumber(blockNumber));
+  }
+
   /**
    * Gets an L2 block.
    * @param blockNumber - The number of the block to return.
@@ -759,15 +785,24 @@ export class BlockStore {
     }
   }
 
+  private getBlockDataFromBlockStorage(blockStorage: BlockStorage): BlockData {
+    return {
+      header: BlockHeader.fromBuffer(blockStorage.header),
+      archive: AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot.fromBuffer(blockStorage.archive),
+      blockHash: Fr.fromBuffer(blockStorage.blockHash),
+      checkpointNumber: CheckpointNumber(blockStorage.checkpointNumber),
+      indexWithinCheckpoint: IndexWithinCheckpoint(blockStorage.indexWithinCheckpoint),
+    };
+  }
+
   private async getBlockFromBlockStorage(
     blockNumber: number,
     blockStorage: BlockStorage,
   ): Promise<L2Block | undefined> {
-    const header = BlockHeader.fromBuffer(blockStorage.header);
-    const archive = AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot.fromBuffer(blockStorage.archive);
-    const blockHash = blockStorage.blockHash;
-    header.setHash(Fr.fromBuffer(blockHash));
-    const blockHashString = bufferToHex(blockHash);
+    const { header, archive, blockHash, checkpointNumber, indexWithinCheckpoint } =
+      this.getBlockDataFromBlockStorage(blockStorage);
+    header.setHash(blockHash);
+    const blockHashString = bufferToHex(blockStorage.blockHash);
     const blockTxsBuffer = await this.#blockTxs.getAsync(blockHashString);
     if (blockTxsBuffer === undefined) {
       this.#log.warn(`Could not find body for block ${header.globalVariables.blockNumber} ${blockHash}`);
@@ -786,13 +821,7 @@ export class BlockStore {
       txEffects.push(deserializeIndexedTxEffect(txEffect).data);
     }
     const body = new Body(txEffects);
-    const block = new L2Block(
-      archive,
-      header,
-      body,
-      CheckpointNumber(blockStorage.checkpointNumber!),
-      IndexWithinCheckpoint(blockStorage.indexWithinCheckpoint),
-    );
+    const block = new L2Block(archive, header, body, checkpointNumber, indexWithinCheckpoint);
 
     if (block.number !== blockNumber) {
       throw new Error(
@@ -892,7 +921,7 @@ export class BlockStore {
     if (!checkpoint) {
       return BlockNumber(INITIAL_L2_BLOCK_NUM - 1);
     }
-    return BlockNumber(checkpoint.startBlock + checkpoint.numBlocks - 1);
+    return BlockNumber(checkpoint.startBlock + checkpoint.blockCount - 1);
   }
 
   async getLatestL2BlockNumber(): Promise<BlockNumber> {
@@ -927,6 +956,20 @@ export class BlockStore {
     return result;
   }
 
+  async getFinalizedCheckpointNumber(): Promise<CheckpointNumber> {
+    const [latestCheckpointNumber, finalizedCheckpointNumber] = await Promise.all([
+      this.getLatestCheckpointNumber(),
+      this.#lastFinalizedCheckpoint.getAsync(),
+    ]);
+    return (finalizedCheckpointNumber ?? 0) > latestCheckpointNumber
+      ? latestCheckpointNumber
+      : CheckpointNumber(finalizedCheckpointNumber ?? 0);
+  }
+
+  setFinalizedCheckpointNumber(checkpointNumber: CheckpointNumber) {
+    return this.#lastFinalizedCheckpoint.set(checkpointNumber);
+  }
+
   #computeBlockRange(start: BlockNumber, limit: number): Required<Pick<Range<number>, 'start' | 'limit'>> {
     if (limit < 1) {
       throw new Error(`Invalid limit: ${limit}`);