@aztec/archiver 0.0.1-commit.e6bd8901 → 0.0.1-commit.ec5f612

package/src/modules/instrumentation.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
+import type { SlotNumber } from '@aztec/foundation/branded-types';
 import { createLogger } from '@aztec/foundation/log';
 import type { L2Block } from '@aztec/stdlib/block';
+import type { CheckpointData } from '@aztec/stdlib/checkpoint';
+import type { L1RollupConstants } from '@aztec/stdlib/epoch-helpers';
+import { getTimestampForSlot } from '@aztec/stdlib/epoch-helpers';
 import {
   Attributes,
   type Gauge,
@@ -10,12 +14,14 @@ import {
   type TelemetryClient,
   type Tracer,
   type UpDownCounter,
+  createUpDownCounterWithDefault,
 } from '@aztec/telemetry-client';
 
 export class ArchiverInstrumentation {
   public readonly tracer: Tracer;
 
   private blockHeight: Gauge;
+  private checkpointHeight: Gauge;
   private txCount: UpDownCounter;
   private l1BlockHeight: Gauge;
   private proofsSubmittedDelay: Histogram;
@@ -35,6 +41,8 @@ export class ArchiverInstrumentation {
 
   private blockProposalTxTargetCount: UpDownCounter;
 
+  private checkpointL1InclusionDelay: Histogram;
+
   private log = createLogger('archiver:instrumentation');
 
   private constructor(
@@ -46,17 +54,21 @@ export class ArchiverInstrumentation {
 
     this.blockHeight = meter.createGauge(Metrics.ARCHIVER_BLOCK_HEIGHT);
 
+    this.checkpointHeight = meter.createGauge(Metrics.ARCHIVER_CHECKPOINT_HEIGHT);
+
     this.l1BlockHeight = meter.createGauge(Metrics.ARCHIVER_L1_BLOCK_HEIGHT);
 
-    this.txCount = meter.createUpDownCounter(Metrics.ARCHIVER_TOTAL_TXS);
+    this.txCount = createUpDownCounterWithDefault(meter, Metrics.ARCHIVER_TOTAL_TXS);
 
-    this.proofsSubmittedCount = meter.createUpDownCounter(Metrics.ARCHIVER_ROLLUP_PROOF_COUNT);
+    this.proofsSubmittedCount = createUpDownCounterWithDefault(meter, Metrics.ARCHIVER_ROLLUP_PROOF_COUNT, {
+      [Attributes.PROOF_TIMED_OUT]: [true, false],
+    });
 
     this.proofsSubmittedDelay = meter.createHistogram(Metrics.ARCHIVER_ROLLUP_PROOF_DELAY);
 
     this.syncDurationPerBlock = meter.createHistogram(Metrics.ARCHIVER_SYNC_PER_BLOCK);
 
-    this.syncBlockCount = meter.createUpDownCounter(Metrics.ARCHIVER_SYNC_BLOCK_COUNT);
+    this.syncBlockCount = createUpDownCounterWithDefault(meter, Metrics.ARCHIVER_SYNC_BLOCK_COUNT);
 
     this.manaPerBlock = meter.createHistogram(Metrics.ARCHIVER_MANA_PER_BLOCK);
 
@@ -64,13 +76,21 @@ export class ArchiverInstrumentation {
 
     this.syncDurationPerMessage = meter.createHistogram(Metrics.ARCHIVER_SYNC_PER_MESSAGE);
 
-    this.syncMessageCount = meter.createUpDownCounter(Metrics.ARCHIVER_SYNC_MESSAGE_COUNT);
+    this.syncMessageCount = createUpDownCounterWithDefault(meter, Metrics.ARCHIVER_SYNC_MESSAGE_COUNT);
 
     this.pruneDuration = meter.createHistogram(Metrics.ARCHIVER_PRUNE_DURATION);
 
-    this.pruneCount = meter.createUpDownCounter(Metrics.ARCHIVER_PRUNE_COUNT);
+    this.pruneCount = createUpDownCounterWithDefault(meter, Metrics.ARCHIVER_PRUNE_COUNT);
 
-    this.blockProposalTxTargetCount = meter.createUpDownCounter(Metrics.ARCHIVER_BLOCK_PROPOSAL_TX_TARGET_COUNT);
+    this.blockProposalTxTargetCount = createUpDownCounterWithDefault(
+      meter,
+      Metrics.ARCHIVER_BLOCK_PROPOSAL_TX_TARGET_COUNT,
+      {
+        [Attributes.L1_BLOCK_PROPOSAL_USED_TRACE]: [true, false],
+      },
+    );
+
+    this.checkpointL1InclusionDelay = meter.createHistogram(Metrics.ARCHIVER_CHECKPOINT_L1_INCLUSION_DELAY);
 
     this.dbMetrics = new LmdbMetrics(
       meter,
@@ -84,10 +104,6 @@ export class ArchiverInstrumentation {
   public static async new(telemetry: TelemetryClient, lmdbStats?: LmdbStatsCallback) {
     const instance = new ArchiverInstrumentation(telemetry, lmdbStats);
 
-    instance.syncBlockCount.add(0);
-    instance.syncMessageCount.add(0);
-    instance.pruneCount.add(0);
-
     await instance.telemetry.flush();
 
     return instance;
@@ -100,6 +116,7 @@ export class ArchiverInstrumentation {
   public processNewBlocks(syncTimePerBlock: number, blocks: L2Block[]) {
     this.syncDurationPerBlock.record(Math.ceil(syncTimePerBlock));
     this.blockHeight.record(Math.max(...blocks.map(b => b.number)));
+    this.checkpointHeight.record(Math.max(...blocks.map(b => b.checkpointNumber)));
     this.syncBlockCount.add(blocks.length);
 
     for (const block of blocks) {
@@ -122,8 +139,10 @@ export class ArchiverInstrumentation {
     this.pruneDuration.record(Math.ceil(duration));
   }
 
-  public updateLastProvenBlock(blockNumber: number) {
-    this.blockHeight.record(blockNumber, { [Attributes.STATUS]: 'proven' });
+  public updateLastProvenCheckpoint(checkpoint: CheckpointData) {
+    const lastBlockNumberInCheckpoint = checkpoint.startBlock + checkpoint.blockCount - 1;
+    this.blockHeight.record(lastBlockNumberInCheckpoint, { [Attributes.STATUS]: 'proven' });
+    this.checkpointHeight.record(checkpoint.checkpointNumber, { [Attributes.STATUS]: 'proven' });
   }
 
   public processProofsVerified(logs: { proverId: string; l2BlockNumber: bigint; delay: bigint }[]) {
@@ -149,4 +168,17 @@ export class ArchiverInstrumentation {
       [Attributes.L1_BLOCK_PROPOSAL_USED_TRACE]: usedTrace,
     });
   }
+
+  /**
+   * Records L1 inclusion timing for a checkpoint observed on L1 (seconds into the L2 slot).
+   */
+  public processCheckpointL1Timing(data: {
+    slotNumber: SlotNumber;
+    l1Timestamp: bigint;
+    l1Constants: Pick<L1RollupConstants, 'l1GenesisTime' | 'slotDuration'>;
+  }): void {
+    const slotStartTs = getTimestampForSlot(data.slotNumber, data.l1Constants);
+    const inclusionDelaySeconds = Number(data.l1Timestamp - slotStartTs);
+    this.checkpointL1InclusionDelay.record(inclusionDelaySeconds);
+  }
 }

package/src/modules/l1_synchronizer.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 import type { BlobClientInterface } from '@aztec/blob-client/client';
 import { EpochCache } from '@aztec/epoch-cache';
 import { InboxContract, RollupContract } from '@aztec/ethereum/contracts';
-import type { L1ContractAddresses } from '@aztec/ethereum/l1-contract-addresses';
 import type { L1BlockId } from '@aztec/ethereum/l1-types';
 import type { ViemPublicClient, ViemPublicDebugClient } from '@aztec/ethereum/types';
 import { maxBigint } from '@aztec/foundation/bigint';
@@ -9,14 +8,13 @@ import { BlockNumber, CheckpointNumber, EpochNumber } from '@aztec/foundation/br
 import { Buffer32 } from '@aztec/foundation/buffer';
 import { pick } from '@aztec/foundation/collection';
 import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
-import { EthAddress } from '@aztec/foundation/eth-address';
 import { type Logger, createLogger } from '@aztec/foundation/log';
 import { count } from '@aztec/foundation/string';
 import { DateProvider, Timer, elapsed } from '@aztec/foundation/timer';
 import { isDefined } from '@aztec/foundation/types';
 import { type ArchiverEmitter, L2BlockSourceEvents, type ValidateCheckpointResult } from '@aztec/stdlib/block';
 import { PublishedCheckpoint } from '@aztec/stdlib/checkpoint';
-import { type L1RollupConstants, getEpochAtSlot, getSlotAtTimestamp } from '@aztec/stdlib/epoch-helpers';
+import { type L1RollupConstants, getEpochAtSlot, getSlotAtNextL1Block } from '@aztec/stdlib/epoch-helpers';
 import { computeInHashFromL1ToL2Messages } from '@aztec/stdlib/messaging';
 import { type Traceable, type Tracer, execInSpan, trackSpan } from '@aztec/telemetry-client';
 
@@ -28,6 +26,7 @@ import {
   retrievedToPublishedCheckpoint,
 } from '../l1/data_retrieval.js';
 import type { KVArchiverDataStore } from '../store/kv_archiver_store.js';
+import type { L2TipsCache } from '../store/l2_tips_cache.js';
 import type { InboxMessage } from '../structs/inbox_message.js';
 import { ArchiverDataStoreUpdater } from './data_store_updater.js';
 import type { ArchiverInstrumentation } from './instrumentation.js';
@@ -60,10 +59,6 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
     private readonly debugClient: ViemPublicDebugClient,
     private readonly rollup: RollupContract,
     private readonly inbox: InboxContract,
-    private readonly l1Addresses: Pick<
-      L1ContractAddresses,
-      'registryAddress' | 'governanceProposerAddress' | 'slashFactoryAddress'
-    > & { slashingProposerAddress: EthAddress },
     private readonly store: KVArchiverDataStore,
     private config: {
       batchSize: number;
@@ -77,9 +72,10 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
     private readonly l1Constants: L1RollupConstants & { l1StartBlockHash: Buffer32; genesisArchiveRoot: Fr },
     private readonly events: ArchiverEmitter,
     tracer: Tracer,
+    l2TipsCache?: L2TipsCache,
     private readonly log: Logger = createLogger('archiver:l1-sync'),
   ) {
-    this.updater = new ArchiverDataStoreUpdater(this.store);
+    this.updater = new ArchiverDataStoreUpdater(this.store, l2TipsCache);
     this.tracer = tracer;
   }
 
@@ -249,8 +245,7 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
     const firstUncheckpointedBlockSlot = firstUncheckpointedBlockHeader?.getSlot();
 
     // What's the slot at the next L1 block? All blocks for slots strictly before this one should've been checkpointed by now.
-    const nextL1BlockTimestamp = currentL1Timestamp + BigInt(this.l1Constants.ethereumSlotDuration);
-    const slotAtNextL1Block = getSlotAtTimestamp(nextL1BlockTimestamp, this.l1Constants);
+    const slotAtNextL1Block = getSlotAtNextL1Block(currentL1Timestamp, this.l1Constants);
 
     // Prune provisional blocks from slots that have ended without being checkpointed
     if (firstUncheckpointedBlockSlot !== undefined && firstUncheckpointedBlockSlot < slotAtNextL1Block) {
@@ -551,7 +546,7 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
       if (provenCheckpointNumber === 0) {
         const localProvenCheckpointNumber = await this.store.getProvenCheckpointNumber();
         if (localProvenCheckpointNumber !== provenCheckpointNumber) {
-          await this.store.setProvenCheckpointNumber(provenCheckpointNumber);
+          await this.updater.setProvenCheckpointNumber(provenCheckpointNumber);
           this.log.info(`Rolled back proven chain to checkpoint ${provenCheckpointNumber}`, { provenCheckpointNumber });
         }
       }
@@ -583,13 +578,13 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
       ) {
         const localProvenCheckpointNumber = await this.store.getProvenCheckpointNumber();
         if (localProvenCheckpointNumber !== provenCheckpointNumber) {
-          await this.store.setProvenCheckpointNumber(provenCheckpointNumber);
+          await this.updater.setProvenCheckpointNumber(provenCheckpointNumber);
           this.log.info(`Updated proven chain to checkpoint ${provenCheckpointNumber}`, { provenCheckpointNumber });
           const provenSlotNumber = localCheckpointForDestinationProvenCheckpointNumber.header.slotNumber;
           const provenEpochNumber: EpochNumber = getEpochAtSlot(provenSlotNumber, this.l1Constants);
           const lastBlockNumberInCheckpoint =
             localCheckpointForDestinationProvenCheckpointNumber.startBlock +
-            localCheckpointForDestinationProvenCheckpointNumber.numBlocks -
+            localCheckpointForDestinationProvenCheckpointNumber.blockCount -
             1;
 
           this.events.emit(L2BlockSourceEvents.L2BlockProven, {
@@ -598,7 +593,7 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
             slotNumber: provenSlotNumber,
             epochNumber: provenEpochNumber,
           });
-          this.instrumentation.updateLastProvenBlock(lastBlockNumberInCheckpoint);
+          this.instrumentation.updateLastProvenCheckpoint(localCheckpointForDestinationProvenCheckpointNumber);
         } else {
           this.log.trace(`Proven checkpoint ${provenCheckpointNumber} already stored.`);
         }
@@ -707,7 +702,6 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
           this.blobClient,
           searchStartBlock, // TODO(palla/reorg): If the L2 reorg was due to an L1 reorg, we need to start search earlier
           searchEndBlock,
-          this.l1Addresses,
           this.instrumentation,
           this.log,
           !initialSyncComplete, // isHistoricalSync
@@ -802,6 +796,14 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
         );
       }
 
+      for (const published of validCheckpoints) {
+        this.instrumentation.processCheckpointL1Timing({
+          slotNumber: published.checkpoint.header.slotNumber,
+          l1Timestamp: published.l1.timestamp,
+          l1Constants: this.l1Constants,
+        });
+      }
+
       try {
         const updatedValidationResult =
           rollupStatus.validationResult === initialValidationResult ? undefined : rollupStatus.validationResult;

package/src/store/block_store.ts

@@ -9,16 +9,17 @@ import { isDefined } from '@aztec/foundation/types';
 import type { AztecAsyncKVStore, AztecAsyncMap, AztecAsyncSingleton, Range } from '@aztec/kv-store';
 import type { AztecAddress } from '@aztec/stdlib/aztec-address';
 import {
+  type BlockData,
+  BlockHash,
   Body,
   CheckpointedL2Block,
   CommitteeAttestation,
   L2Block,
-  L2BlockHash,
   type ValidateCheckpointResult,
   deserializeValidateCheckpointResult,
   serializeValidateCheckpointResult,
 } from '@aztec/stdlib/block';
-import { L1PublishedData, PublishedCheckpoint } from '@aztec/stdlib/checkpoint';
+import { type CheckpointData, L1PublishedData, PublishedCheckpoint } from '@aztec/stdlib/checkpoint';
 import type { L1RollupConstants } from '@aztec/stdlib/epoch-helpers';
 import { CheckpointHeader } from '@aztec/stdlib/rollup';
 import { AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot } from '@aztec/stdlib/trees';
@@ -61,23 +62,14 @@ type BlockStorage = {
 type CheckpointStorage = {
   header: Buffer;
   archive: Buffer;
+  checkpointOutHash: Buffer;
   checkpointNumber: number;
   startBlock: number;
-  numBlocks: number;
+  blockCount: number;
   l1: Buffer;
   attestations: Buffer[];
 };
 
-export type CheckpointData = {
-  checkpointNumber: CheckpointNumber;
-  header: CheckpointHeader;
-  archive: AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot;
-  startBlock: number;
-  numBlocks: number;
-  l1: L1PublishedData;
-  attestations: Buffer[];
-};
-
 export type RemoveCheckpointsResult = { blocksRemoved: L2Block[] | undefined };
 
 /**
@@ -90,6 +82,9 @@ export class BlockStore {
   /** Map checkpoint number to checkpoint data */
   #checkpoints: AztecAsyncMap<number, CheckpointStorage>;
 
+  /** Map slot number to checkpoint number, for looking up checkpoints by slot range. */
+  #slotToCheckpoint: AztecAsyncMap<number, number>;
+
   /** Map block hash to list of tx hashes */
   #blockTxs: AztecAsyncMap<string, Buffer>;
 
@@ -130,6 +125,7 @@ export class BlockStore {
     this.#lastProvenCheckpoint = db.openSingleton('archiver_last_proven_l2_checkpoint');
     this.#pendingChainValidationStatus = db.openSingleton('archiver_pending_chain_validation_status');
     this.#checkpoints = db.openMap('archiver_checkpoints');
+    this.#slotToCheckpoint = db.openMap('archiver_slot_to_checkpoint');
   }
 
   /**
@@ -273,7 +269,7 @@ export class BlockStore {
 
       // If we have a previous checkpoint then we need to get the previous block number
       if (previousCheckpointData !== undefined) {
-        previousBlockNumber = BlockNumber(previousCheckpointData.startBlock + previousCheckpointData.numBlocks - 1);
+        previousBlockNumber = BlockNumber(previousCheckpointData.startBlock + previousCheckpointData.blockCount - 1);
         previousBlock = await this.getBlock(previousBlockNumber);
         if (previousBlock === undefined) {
           // We should be able to get the required previous block
@@ -337,12 +333,16 @@ export class BlockStore {
         await this.#checkpoints.set(checkpoint.checkpoint.number, {
           header: checkpoint.checkpoint.header.toBuffer(),
           archive: checkpoint.checkpoint.archive.toBuffer(),
+          checkpointOutHash: checkpoint.checkpoint.getCheckpointOutHash().toBuffer(),
           l1: checkpoint.l1.toBuffer(),
           attestations: checkpoint.attestations.map(attestation => attestation.toBuffer()),
           checkpointNumber: checkpoint.checkpoint.number,
           startBlock: checkpoint.checkpoint.blocks[0].number,
-          numBlocks: checkpoint.checkpoint.blocks.length,
+          blockCount: checkpoint.checkpoint.blocks.length,
         });
+
+        // Update slot-to-checkpoint index
+        await this.#slotToCheckpoint.set(checkpoint.checkpoint.header.slotNumber, checkpoint.checkpoint.number);
       }
 
       await this.#lastSynchedL1Block.set(checkpoints[checkpoints.length - 1].l1.blockNumber);
@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ export class BlockStore {
   }
 
   private async addBlockToDatabase(block: L2Block, checkpointNumber: number, indexWithinCheckpoint: number) {
-    const blockHash = L2BlockHash.fromField(await block.hash());
+    const blockHash = await block.hash();
 
     await this.#blocks.set(block.number, {
       header: block.header.toBuffer(),
@@ -425,7 +425,7 @@ export class BlockStore {
         if (!targetCheckpoint) {
           throw new Error(`Target checkpoint ${checkpointNumber} not found in store`);
         }
-        lastBlockToKeep = BlockNumber(targetCheckpoint.startBlock + targetCheckpoint.numBlocks - 1);
+        lastBlockToKeep = BlockNumber(targetCheckpoint.startBlock + targetCheckpoint.blockCount - 1);
       }
 
       // Remove all blocks after lastBlockToKeep (both checkpointed and uncheckpointed)
@@ -433,6 +433,11 @@ export class BlockStore {
 
       // Remove all checkpoints after the target
       for (let c = latestCheckpointNumber; c > checkpointNumber; c = CheckpointNumber(c - 1)) {
+        const checkpointStorage = await this.#checkpoints.getAsync(c);
+        if (checkpointStorage) {
+          const slotNumber = CheckpointHeader.fromBuffer(checkpointStorage.header).slotNumber;
+          await this.#slotToCheckpoint.delete(slotNumber);
+        }
         await this.#checkpoints.delete(c);
         this.#log.debug(`Removed checkpoint ${c}`);
       }
@@ -461,17 +466,32 @@ export class BlockStore {
     return checkpoints;
   }
 
-  private checkpointDataFromCheckpointStorage(checkpointStorage: CheckpointStorage) {
-    const data: CheckpointData = {
+  /** Returns checkpoint data for all checkpoints whose slot falls within the given range (inclusive). */
+  async getCheckpointDataForSlotRange(startSlot: SlotNumber, endSlot: SlotNumber): Promise<CheckpointData[]> {
+    const result: CheckpointData[] = [];
+    for await (const [, checkpointNumber] of this.#slotToCheckpoint.entriesAsync({
+      start: startSlot,
+      end: endSlot + 1,
+    })) {
+      const checkpointStorage = await this.#checkpoints.getAsync(checkpointNumber);
+      if (checkpointStorage) {
+        result.push(this.checkpointDataFromCheckpointStorage(checkpointStorage));
+      }
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  private checkpointDataFromCheckpointStorage(checkpointStorage: CheckpointStorage): CheckpointData {
+    return {
       header: CheckpointHeader.fromBuffer(checkpointStorage.header),
       archive: AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot.fromBuffer(checkpointStorage.archive),
+      checkpointOutHash: Fr.fromBuffer(checkpointStorage.checkpointOutHash),
       checkpointNumber: CheckpointNumber(checkpointStorage.checkpointNumber),
-      startBlock: checkpointStorage.startBlock,
-      numBlocks: checkpointStorage.numBlocks,
+      startBlock: BlockNumber(checkpointStorage.startBlock),
+      blockCount: checkpointStorage.blockCount,
       l1: L1PublishedData.fromBuffer(checkpointStorage.l1),
-      attestations: checkpointStorage.attestations,
+      attestations: checkpointStorage.attestations.map(buf => CommitteeAttestation.fromBuffer(buf)),
     };
-    return data;
   }
 
   async getBlocksForCheckpoint(checkpointNumber: CheckpointNumber): Promise<L2Block[] | undefined> {
@@ -483,7 +503,7 @@ export class BlockStore {
     const blocksForCheckpoint = await toArray(
       this.#blocks.entriesAsync({
         start: checkpoint.startBlock,
-        end: checkpoint.startBlock + checkpoint.numBlocks,
+        end: checkpoint.startBlock + checkpoint.blockCount,
       }),
     );
 
@@ -556,7 +576,7 @@ export class BlockStore {
     if (!checkpointStorage) {
       throw new CheckpointNotFoundError(provenCheckpointNumber);
     } else {
-      return BlockNumber(checkpointStorage.startBlock + checkpointStorage.numBlocks - 1);
+      return BlockNumber(checkpointStorage.startBlock + checkpointStorage.blockCount - 1);
     }
   }
 
@@ -624,7 +644,7 @@ export class BlockStore {
     }
   }
 
-  async getCheckpointedBlockByHash(blockHash: Fr): Promise<CheckpointedL2Block | undefined> {
+  async getCheckpointedBlockByHash(blockHash: BlockHash): Promise<CheckpointedL2Block | undefined> {
     const blockNumber = await this.#blockHashIndex.getAsync(blockHash.toString());
     if (blockNumber === undefined) {
       return undefined;
@@ -655,6 +675,32 @@ export class BlockStore {
     }
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Gets block metadata (without tx data) by block number.
+   * @param blockNumber - The number of the block to return.
+   * @returns The requested block data.
+   */
+  async getBlockData(blockNumber: BlockNumber): Promise<BlockData | undefined> {
+    const blockStorage = await this.#blocks.getAsync(blockNumber);
+    if (!blockStorage || !blockStorage.header) {
+      return undefined;
+    }
+    return this.getBlockDataFromBlockStorage(blockStorage);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Gets block metadata (without tx data) by archive root.
+   * @param archive - The archive root of the block to return.
+   * @returns The requested block data.
+   */
+  async getBlockDataByArchive(archive: Fr): Promise<BlockData | undefined> {
+    const blockNumber = await this.#blockArchiveIndex.getAsync(archive.toString());
+    if (blockNumber === undefined) {
+      return undefined;
+    }
+    return this.getBlockData(BlockNumber(blockNumber));
+  }
+
   /**
    * Gets an L2 block.
    * @param blockNumber - The number of the block to return.
@@ -673,7 +719,7 @@ export class BlockStore {
    * @param blockHash - The hash of the block to return.
    * @returns The requested L2 block.
    */
-  async getBlockByHash(blockHash: L2BlockHash): Promise<L2Block | undefined> {
+  async getBlockByHash(blockHash: BlockHash): Promise<L2Block | undefined> {
     const blockNumber = await this.#blockHashIndex.getAsync(blockHash.toString());
     if (blockNumber === undefined) {
       return undefined;
@@ -699,7 +745,7 @@ export class BlockStore {
    * @param blockHash - The hash of the block to return.
    * @returns The requested block header.
    */
-  async getBlockHeaderByHash(blockHash: L2BlockHash): Promise<BlockHeader | undefined> {
+  async getBlockHeaderByHash(blockHash: BlockHash): Promise<BlockHeader | undefined> {
     const blockNumber = await this.#blockHashIndex.getAsync(blockHash.toString());
     if (blockNumber === undefined) {
       return undefined;
@@ -759,15 +805,24 @@ export class BlockStore {
     }
   }
 
+  private getBlockDataFromBlockStorage(blockStorage: BlockStorage): BlockData {
+    return {
+      header: BlockHeader.fromBuffer(blockStorage.header),
+      archive: AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot.fromBuffer(blockStorage.archive),
+      blockHash: Fr.fromBuffer(blockStorage.blockHash),
+      checkpointNumber: CheckpointNumber(blockStorage.checkpointNumber),
+      indexWithinCheckpoint: IndexWithinCheckpoint(blockStorage.indexWithinCheckpoint),
+    };
+  }
+
   private async getBlockFromBlockStorage(
     blockNumber: number,
     blockStorage: BlockStorage,
   ): Promise<L2Block | undefined> {
-    const header = BlockHeader.fromBuffer(blockStorage.header);
-    const archive = AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot.fromBuffer(blockStorage.archive);
-    const blockHash = blockStorage.blockHash;
-    header.setHash(Fr.fromBuffer(blockHash));
-    const blockHashString = bufferToHex(blockHash);
+    const { header, archive, blockHash, checkpointNumber, indexWithinCheckpoint } =
+      this.getBlockDataFromBlockStorage(blockStorage);
+    header.setHash(blockHash);
+    const blockHashString = bufferToHex(blockStorage.blockHash);
     const blockTxsBuffer = await this.#blockTxs.getAsync(blockHashString);
     if (blockTxsBuffer === undefined) {
       this.#log.warn(`Could not find body for block ${header.globalVariables.blockNumber} ${blockHash}`);
@@ -786,13 +841,7 @@ export class BlockStore {
       txEffects.push(deserializeIndexedTxEffect(txEffect).data);
     }
     const body = new Body(txEffects);
-    const block = new L2Block(
-      archive,
-      header,
-      body,
-      CheckpointNumber(blockStorage.checkpointNumber!),
-      IndexWithinCheckpoint(blockStorage.indexWithinCheckpoint),
-    );
+    const block = new L2Block(archive, header, body, checkpointNumber, indexWithinCheckpoint);
 
     if (block.number !== blockNumber) {
       throw new Error(
@@ -892,7 +941,7 @@ export class BlockStore {
     if (!checkpoint) {
       return BlockNumber(INITIAL_L2_BLOCK_NUM - 1);
     }
-    return BlockNumber(checkpoint.startBlock + checkpoint.numBlocks - 1);
+    return BlockNumber(checkpoint.startBlock + checkpoint.blockCount - 1);
   }
 
   async getLatestL2BlockNumber(): Promise<BlockNumber> {

package/src/store/contract_class_store.ts

@@ -28,18 +28,22 @@ export class ContractClassStore {
     bytecodeCommitment: Fr,
     blockNumber: number,
   ): Promise<void> {
-    await this.#contractClasses.setIfNotExists(
-      contractClass.id.toString(),
-      serializeContractClassPublic({ ...contractClass, l2BlockNumber: blockNumber }),
-    );
-    await this.#bytecodeCommitments.setIfNotExists(contractClass.id.toString(), bytecodeCommitment.toBuffer());
+    await this.db.transactionAsync(async () => {
+      await this.#contractClasses.setIfNotExists(
+        contractClass.id.toString(),
+        serializeContractClassPublic({ ...contractClass, l2BlockNumber: blockNumber }),
+      );
+      await this.#bytecodeCommitments.setIfNotExists(contractClass.id.toString(), bytecodeCommitment.toBuffer());
+    });
   }
 
   async deleteContractClasses(contractClass: ContractClassPublic, blockNumber: number): Promise<void> {
     const restoredContractClass = await this.#contractClasses.getAsync(contractClass.id.toString());
     if (restoredContractClass && deserializeContractClassPublic(restoredContractClass).l2BlockNumber >= blockNumber) {
-      await this.#contractClasses.delete(contractClass.id.toString());
-      await this.#bytecodeCommitments.delete(contractClass.id.toString());
+      await this.db.transactionAsync(async () => {
+        await this.#contractClasses.delete(contractClass.id.toString());
+        await this.#bytecodeCommitments.delete(contractClass.id.toString());
+      });
     }
   }
 

package/src/store/kv_archiver_store.ts

@@ -6,8 +6,14 @@ import { createLogger } from '@aztec/foundation/log';
 import type { AztecAsyncKVStore, CustomRange, StoreSize } from '@aztec/kv-store';
 import { FunctionSelector } from '@aztec/stdlib/abi';
 import type { AztecAddress } from '@aztec/stdlib/aztec-address';
-import { CheckpointedL2Block, L2Block, L2BlockHash, type ValidateCheckpointResult } from '@aztec/stdlib/block';
-import type { PublishedCheckpoint } from '@aztec/stdlib/checkpoint';
+import {
+  type BlockData,
+  BlockHash,
+  CheckpointedL2Block,
+  L2Block,
+  type ValidateCheckpointResult,
+} from '@aztec/stdlib/block';
+import type { CheckpointData, PublishedCheckpoint } from '@aztec/stdlib/checkpoint';
 import type {
   ContractClassPublic,
   ContractDataSource,
@@ -25,7 +31,7 @@ import type { UInt64 } from '@aztec/stdlib/types';
 import { join } from 'path';
 
 import type { InboxMessage } from '../structs/inbox_message.js';
-import { BlockStore, type CheckpointData, type RemoveCheckpointsResult } from './block_store.js';
+import { BlockStore, type RemoveCheckpointsResult } from './block_store.js';
 import { ContractClassStore } from './contract_class_store.js';
 import { ContractInstanceStore } from './contract_instance_store.js';
 import { LogStore } from './log_store.js';
@@ -74,6 +80,11 @@ export class KVArchiverDataStore implements ContractDataSource {
     this.#contractInstanceStore = new ContractInstanceStore(db);
   }
 
+  /** Returns the underlying block store. Used by L2TipsCache. */
+  get blockStore(): BlockStore {
+    return this.#blockStore;
+  }
+
   /** Opens a new transaction to the underlying store and runs all operations within it. */
   public transactionAsync<T>(callback: () => Promise<T>): Promise<T> {
     return this.db.transactionAsync(callback);
@@ -291,7 +302,7 @@ export class KVArchiverDataStore implements ContractDataSource {
    * Returns the block for the given hash, or undefined if not exists.
    * @param blockHash - The block hash to return.
    */
-  getCheckpointedBlockByHash(blockHash: Fr): Promise<CheckpointedL2Block | undefined> {
+  getCheckpointedBlockByHash(blockHash: BlockHash): Promise<CheckpointedL2Block | undefined> {
     return this.#blockStore.getCheckpointedBlockByHash(blockHash);
   }
   /**
@@ -312,8 +323,8 @@ export class KVArchiverDataStore implements ContractDataSource {
    * Returns the block for the given hash, or undefined if not exists.
    * @param blockHash - The block hash to return.
    */
-  getBlockByHash(blockHash: Fr): Promise<L2Block | undefined> {
-    return this.#blockStore.getBlockByHash(L2BlockHash.fromField(blockHash));
+  getBlockByHash(blockHash: BlockHash): Promise<L2Block | undefined> {
+    return this.#blockStore.getBlockByHash(blockHash);
   }
   /**
    * Returns the block for the given archive root, or undefined if not exists.
@@ -357,8 +368,8 @@ export class KVArchiverDataStore implements ContractDataSource {
    * Returns the block header for the given hash, or undefined if not exists.
    * @param blockHash - The block hash to return.
    */
-  getBlockHeaderByHash(blockHash: Fr): Promise<BlockHeader | undefined> {
-    return this.#blockStore.getBlockHeaderByHash(L2BlockHash.fromField(blockHash));
+  getBlockHeaderByHash(blockHash: BlockHash): Promise<BlockHeader | undefined> {
+    return this.#blockStore.getBlockHeaderByHash(blockHash);
   }
 
   /**
@@ -369,6 +380,22 @@ export class KVArchiverDataStore implements ContractDataSource {
     return this.#blockStore.getBlockHeaderByArchive(archive);
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Gets block metadata (without tx data) by block number.
+   * @param blockNumber - The block number to return.
+   */
+  getBlockData(blockNumber: BlockNumber): Promise<BlockData | undefined> {
+    return this.#blockStore.getBlockData(blockNumber);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Gets block metadata (without tx data) by archive root.
+   * @param archive - The archive root to return.
+   */
+  getBlockDataByArchive(archive: Fr): Promise<BlockData | undefined> {
+    return this.#blockStore.getBlockDataByArchive(archive);
+  }
+
   /**
    * Gets a tx effect.
    * @param txHash - The hash of the tx corresponding to the tx effect.
@@ -618,6 +645,11 @@ export class KVArchiverDataStore implements ContractDataSource {
     return this.#blockStore.getCheckpointData(checkpointNumber);
   }
 
+  /** Returns checkpoint data for all checkpoints whose slot falls within the given range (inclusive). */
+  getCheckpointDataForSlotRange(startSlot: SlotNumber, endSlot: SlotNumber): Promise<CheckpointData[]> {
+    return this.#blockStore.getCheckpointDataForSlotRange(startSlot, endSlot);
+  }
+
   /**
    * Gets all blocks that have the given slot number.
    * @param slotNumber - The slot number to search for.