@aztec/archiver 0.0.1-commit.e588bc7e5 → 0.0.1-commit.e5a3663dd

package/src/modules/l1_synchronizer.ts

@@ -2,32 +2,37 @@ import type { BlobClientInterface } from '@aztec/blob-client/client';
 import { EpochCache } from '@aztec/epoch-cache';
 import { InboxContract, type InboxContractState, RollupContract } from '@aztec/ethereum/contracts';
 import type { L1BlockId } from '@aztec/ethereum/l1-types';
+import { getFinalizedL1Block } from '@aztec/ethereum/queries';
 import type { ViemPublicClient, ViemPublicDebugClient } from '@aztec/ethereum/types';
 import { asyncPool } from '@aztec/foundation/async-pool';
 import { maxBigint } from '@aztec/foundation/bigint';
 import { BlockNumber, CheckpointNumber, EpochNumber } from '@aztec/foundation/branded-types';
 import { Buffer16, Buffer32 } from '@aztec/foundation/buffer';
-import { pick } from '@aztec/foundation/collection';
+import { compactArray, partition, pick } from '@aztec/foundation/collection';
 import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
+import { EthAddress } from '@aztec/foundation/eth-address';
 import { type Logger, createLogger } from '@aztec/foundation/log';
 import { retryTimes } from '@aztec/foundation/retry';
 import { count } from '@aztec/foundation/string';
 import { DateProvider, Timer, elapsed } from '@aztec/foundation/timer';
 import { isDefined, isErrorClass } from '@aztec/foundation/types';
 import { type ArchiverEmitter, L2BlockSourceEvents, type ValidateCheckpointResult } from '@aztec/stdlib/block';
-import { PublishedCheckpoint } from '@aztec/stdlib/checkpoint';
+import { Checkpoint, PublishedCheckpoint } from '@aztec/stdlib/checkpoint';
 import { type L1RollupConstants, getEpochAtSlot, getSlotAtNextL1Block } from '@aztec/stdlib/epoch-helpers';
 import { computeInHashFromL1ToL2Messages } from '@aztec/stdlib/messaging';
+import type { CoordinationSignatureContext } from '@aztec/stdlib/p2p';
 import { type Traceable, type Tracer, execInSpan, trackSpan } from '@aztec/telemetry-client';
 
 import { InitialCheckpointNumberNotSequentialError } from '../errors.js';
 import {
-  retrieveCheckpointsFromRollup,
+  type RetrievedCheckpointFromCalldata,
+  getCheckpointBlobDataFromBlobs,
+  retrieveCheckpointCalldataFromRollup,
   retrieveL1ToL2Message,
   retrieveL1ToL2Messages,
   retrievedToPublishedCheckpoint,
 } from '../l1/data_retrieval.js';
-import type { KVArchiverDataStore } from '../store/kv_archiver_store.js';
+import { type ArchiverDataStores, getArchiverSynchPoint } from '../store/data_stores.js';
 import type { L2TipsCache } from '../store/l2_tips_cache.js';
 import { MessageStoreError } from '../store/message_store.js';
 import type { InboxMessage } from '../structs/inbox_message.js';
@@ -62,10 +67,11 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
     private readonly debugClient: ViemPublicDebugClient,
     private readonly rollup: RollupContract,
     private readonly inbox: InboxContract,
-    private readonly store: KVArchiverDataStore,
+    private readonly stores: ArchiverDataStores,
     private config: {
       batchSize: number;
       skipValidateCheckpointAttestations?: boolean;
+      skipPromoteProposedCheckpointDuringL1Sync?: boolean;
       maxAllowedEthClientDriftSeconds: number;
     },
     private readonly blobClient: BlobClientInterface,
@@ -81,7 +87,7 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
     l2TipsCache?: L2TipsCache,
     private readonly log: Logger = createLogger('archiver:l1-sync'),
   ) {
-    this.updater = new ArchiverDataStoreUpdater(this.store, l2TipsCache, {
+    this.updater = new ArchiverDataStoreUpdater(this.stores, l2TipsCache, {
       rollupManaLimit: l1Constants.rollupManaLimit,
     });
     this.tracer = tracer;
@@ -91,6 +97,7 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
   public setConfig(newConfig: {
     batchSize: number;
     skipValidateCheckpointAttestations?: boolean;
+    skipPromoteProposedCheckpointDuringL1Sync?: boolean;
     maxAllowedEthClientDriftSeconds: number;
   }) {
     this.config = newConfig;
@@ -106,6 +113,13 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
     return this.l1Timestamp;
   }
 
+  private getSignatureContext(): CoordinationSignatureContext {
+    return {
+      chainId: this.publicClient.chain.id,
+      rollupAddress: EthAddress.fromString(this.rollup.address),
+    };
+  }
+
   /** Checks that the ethereum node we are connected to has a latest timestamp no more than the allowed drift. Throw if not. */
   public async testEthereumNodeSynced(): Promise<void> {
     const maxAllowedDelay = this.config.maxAllowedEthClientDriftSeconds;
@@ -148,14 +162,26 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
       );
     }
 
+    // Query finalized block on L1
+    const rawFinalizedL1Block = await getFinalizedL1Block(this.publicClient);
+    const finalizedL1Block: L1BlockId | undefined = rawFinalizedL1Block && {
+      l1BlockNumber: rawFinalizedL1Block.number,
+      l1BlockHash: Buffer32.fromString(rawFinalizedL1Block.hash),
+    };
+
     // Load sync point for blocks defaulting to start block
-    const { blocksSynchedTo = this.l1Constants.l1StartBlock } = await this.store.getSynchPoint();
-    this.log.debug(`Starting new archiver sync iteration`, { blocksSynchedTo, currentL1BlockData });
+    const { blocksSynchedTo = this.l1Constants.l1StartBlock } = await getArchiverSynchPoint(this.stores);
+    this.log.debug(`Starting new archiver sync iteration`, { blocksSynchedTo, currentL1BlockData, finalizedL1Block });
 
     // Sync L1 to L2 messages. We retry this a few times since there are error conditions that reset the sync point, requiring a new iteration.
     // Note that we cannot just wait for the l1 synchronizer to loop again, since the synchronizer would report as synced up to the current L1
     // block, when that wouldn't be the case, since L1 to L2 messages would need another iteration.
-    await retryTimes(() => this.handleL1ToL2Messages(currentL1BlockData), 'Handling L1 to L2 messages', 3, 0.1);
+    await retryTimes(
+      () => this.handleL1ToL2Messages(currentL1BlockData, finalizedL1Block),
+      'Handling L1 to L2 messages',
+      3,
+      0.1,
+    );
 
     if (currentL1BlockNumber > blocksSynchedTo) {
       // First we retrieve new checkpoints and L2 blocks and store them in the DB. This will also update the
@@ -180,7 +206,7 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
       // past it, since otherwise we'll keep downloading it and reprocessing it on every iteration until
       // we get a valid checkpoint to advance the syncpoint.
       if (!rollupStatus.validationResult?.valid && rollupStatus.lastL1BlockWithCheckpoint !== undefined) {
-        await this.store.setCheckpointSynchedL1BlockNumber(rollupStatus.lastL1BlockWithCheckpoint);
+        await this.stores.blocks.setSynchedL1BlockNumber(rollupStatus.lastL1BlockWithCheckpoint);
       }
 
       // And lastly we check if we are missing any checkpoints behind us due to a possible L1 reorg.
@@ -195,7 +221,7 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
     }
 
     // Update the finalized L2 checkpoint based on L1 finality.
-    await this.updateFinalizedCheckpoint();
+    await this.updateFinalizedCheckpoint(finalizedL1Block);
 
     // After syncing has completed, update the current l1 block number and timestamp,
     // otherwise we risk announcing to the world that we've synced to a given point,
@@ -212,15 +238,18 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
     });
   }
 
-  /** Query L1 for its finalized block and update the finalized checkpoint accordingly. */
-  private async updateFinalizedCheckpoint(): Promise<void> {
+  /** Updates the finalized checkpoint using the pre-fetched finalized L1 block from the current sync iteration. */
+  private async updateFinalizedCheckpoint(finalizedL1Block: L1BlockId | undefined): Promise<void> {
     try {
-      const finalizedL1Block = await this.publicClient.getBlock({ blockTag: 'finalized', includeTransactions: false });
-      const finalizedL1BlockNumber = finalizedL1Block.number;
+      if (!finalizedL1Block) {
+        this.log.trace(`Skipping finalized checkpoint update: L1 has no finalized block yet.`);
+        return;
+      }
+      const finalizedL1BlockNumber = finalizedL1Block.l1BlockNumber;
       const finalizedCheckpointNumber = await this.rollup.getProvenCheckpointNumber({
         blockNumber: finalizedL1BlockNumber,
       });
-      const localFinalizedCheckpointNumber = await this.store.getFinalizedCheckpointNumber();
+      const localFinalizedCheckpointNumber = await this.stores.blocks.getFinalizedCheckpointNumber();
       if (localFinalizedCheckpointNumber !== finalizedCheckpointNumber) {
         await this.updater.setFinalizedCheckpointNumber(finalizedCheckpointNumber);
         this.log.info(`Updated finalized chain to checkpoint ${finalizedCheckpointNumber}`, {
@@ -239,8 +268,8 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
   /** Prune all proposed local blocks that should have been checkpointed by now. */
   private async pruneUncheckpointedBlocks(currentL1Timestamp: bigint) {
     const [lastCheckpointedBlockNumber, lastProposedBlockNumber] = await Promise.all([
-      this.store.getCheckpointedL2BlockNumber(),
-      this.store.getLatestBlockNumber(),
+      this.stores.blocks.getCheckpointedL2BlockNumber(),
+      this.stores.blocks.getLatestL2BlockNumber(),
     ]);
 
     // If there are no uncheckpointed blocks, we got nothing to do
@@ -254,7 +283,10 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
     const firstUncheckpointedBlockNumber = BlockNumber(lastCheckpointedBlockNumber + 1);
 
     // What's the slot of the first uncheckpointed block?
-    const [firstUncheckpointedBlockHeader] = await this.store.getBlockHeaders(firstUncheckpointedBlockNumber, 1);
+    const [firstUncheckpointedBlockHeader] = await this.stores.blocks.getBlockHeaders(
+      firstUncheckpointedBlockNumber,
+      1,
+    );
     const firstUncheckpointedBlockSlot = firstUncheckpointedBlockHeader?.getSlot();
 
     if (firstUncheckpointedBlockSlot === undefined || firstUncheckpointedBlockSlot >= slotAtNextL1Block) {
@@ -267,6 +299,7 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
       `Pruning blocks after block ${lastCheckpointedBlockNumber} due to slot ${firstUncheckpointedBlockSlot} not being checkpointed`,
       { firstUncheckpointedBlockHeader: firstUncheckpointedBlockHeader.toInspect(), slotAtNextL1Block },
     );
+
     const prunedBlocks = await this.updater.removeUncheckpointedBlocksAfter(lastCheckpointedBlockNumber);
 
     if (prunedBlocks.length > 0) {
@@ -300,7 +333,7 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
     currentL1Timestamp: bigint,
   ): Promise<{ rollupCanPrune: boolean }> {
     const rollupCanPrune = await this.canPrune(currentL1BlockNumber, currentL1Timestamp);
-    const localPendingCheckpointNumber = await this.store.getSynchedCheckpointNumber();
+    const localPendingCheckpointNumber = await this.stores.blocks.getLatestCheckpointNumber();
     const canPrune = localPendingCheckpointNumber > provenCheckpointNumber && rollupCanPrune;
 
     if (canPrune) {
@@ -321,12 +354,12 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
       // promises when the gap between local pending and proven checkpoint numbers is large.
       const BATCH_SIZE = 10;
       const indices = Array.from({ length: checkpointsToUnwind }, (_, i) => CheckpointNumber(i + pruneFrom));
-      const checkpoints = (await asyncPool(BATCH_SIZE, indices, idx => this.store.getCheckpointData(idx))).filter(
-        isDefined,
-      );
+      const checkpoints = (
+        await asyncPool(BATCH_SIZE, indices, idx => this.stores.blocks.getCheckpointData(idx))
+      ).filter(isDefined);
       const newBlocks = (
         await asyncPool(BATCH_SIZE, checkpoints, cp =>
-          this.store.getBlocksForCheckpoint(CheckpointNumber(cp.checkpointNumber)),
+          this.stores.blocks.getBlocksForCheckpoint(CheckpointNumber(cp.checkpointNumber)),
         )
       )
         .filter(isDefined)
@@ -346,12 +379,12 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
       this.log.warn(
         `Removed ${count(checkpointsToUnwind, 'checkpoint')} after checkpoint ${provenCheckpointNumber} ` +
           `due to predicted reorg at L1 block ${currentL1BlockNumber}. ` +
-          `Updated latest checkpoint is ${await this.store.getSynchedCheckpointNumber()}.`,
+          `Updated latest checkpoint is ${await this.stores.blocks.getLatestCheckpointNumber()}.`,
       );
       this.instrumentation.processPrune(timer.ms());
       // TODO(palla/reorg): Do we need to set the block synched L1 block number here?
       // Seems like the next iteration should handle this.
-      // await this.store.setCheckpointSynchedL1BlockNumber(currentL1BlockNumber);
+      // await this.stores.blocks.setSynchedL1BlockNumber(currentL1BlockNumber);
     }
 
     return { rollupCanPrune };
@@ -368,14 +401,17 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
   }
 
   @trackSpan('Archiver.handleL1ToL2Messages')
-  private async handleL1ToL2Messages(currentL1Block: L1BlockId): Promise<boolean> {
+  private async handleL1ToL2Messages(
+    currentL1Block: L1BlockId,
+    finalizedL1Block: L1BlockId | undefined,
+  ): Promise<boolean> {
     // Load the syncpoint, which may have been updated in a previous iteration
     const {
       messagesSynchedTo = {
         l1BlockNumber: this.l1Constants.l1StartBlock,
         l1BlockHash: this.l1Constants.l1StartBlockHash,
       },
-    } = await this.store.getSynchPoint();
+    } = await getArchiverSynchPoint(this.stores);
 
     // Nothing to do if L1 block number has not moved forward
     const currentL1BlockNumber = currentL1Block.l1BlockNumber;
@@ -385,10 +421,14 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
 
     // Compare local message store state with the remote. If they match, we just advance the match pointer.
     const remoteMessagesState = await this.inbox.getState({ blockNumber: currentL1BlockNumber });
-    const localLastMessage = await this.store.getLastL1ToL2Message();
+    const localLastMessage = await this.stores.messages.getLastMessage();
     if (await this.localStateMatches(localLastMessage, remoteMessagesState)) {
       this.log.trace(`Local L1 to L2 messages are already in sync with remote at L1 block ${currentL1BlockNumber}`);
-      await this.store.setMessageSyncState(currentL1Block, remoteMessagesState.treeInProgress);
+      await this.stores.messages.setMessageSyncState(
+        currentL1Block,
+        remoteMessagesState.treeInProgress,
+        finalizedL1Block,
+      );
       return true;
     }
 
@@ -404,7 +444,7 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
           `Failed to store L1 to L2 messages retrieved from L1: ${error.message}. Rolling back syncpoint to retry.`,
           { inboxMessage: error.inboxMessage },
         );
-        await this.rollbackL1ToL2Messages(remoteMessagesState.treeInProgress);
+        await this.rollbackL1ToL2Messages(remoteMessagesState);
         return false;
       }
       throw error;
@@ -413,24 +453,28 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
     // Note that, if there are no new messages to insert, but there was an L1 reorg that pruned out last messages,
     // we'd notice by comparing our local state with the remote one again, and seeing they don't match even after
     // our sync attempt. In this case, we also rollback our syncpoint, and trigger a retry.
-    const localLastMessageAfterSync = await this.store.getLastL1ToL2Message();
+    const localLastMessageAfterSync = await this.stores.messages.getLastMessage();
     if (!(await this.localStateMatches(localLastMessageAfterSync, remoteMessagesState))) {
       this.log.warn(
         `Local L1 to L2 messages state does not match remote after sync attempt. Rolling back syncpoint to retry.`,
         { localLastMessageAfterSync, remoteMessagesState },
       );
-      await this.rollbackL1ToL2Messages(remoteMessagesState.treeInProgress);
+      await this.rollbackL1ToL2Messages(remoteMessagesState);
       return false;
     }
 
     // Advance the syncpoint after a successful sync
-    await this.store.setMessageSyncState(currentL1Block, remoteMessagesState.treeInProgress);
+    await this.stores.messages.setMessageSyncState(
+      currentL1Block,
+      remoteMessagesState.treeInProgress,
+      finalizedL1Block,
+    );
     return true;
   }
 
   /** Checks if the local rolling hash and message count matches the remote state */
   private async localStateMatches(localLastMessage: InboxMessage | undefined, remoteState: InboxContractState) {
-    const localMessageCount = await this.store.getTotalL1ToL2MessageCount();
+    const localMessageCount = await this.stores.messages.getTotalL1ToL2MessageCount();
     this.log.trace(`Comparing local and remote inbox state`, { localMessageCount, localLastMessage, remoteState });
 
     return (
@@ -452,7 +496,7 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
       this.log.trace(`Retrieving L1 to L2 messages in L1 blocks ${searchStartBlock}-${searchEndBlock}`);
       const messages = await retrieveL1ToL2Messages(this.inbox, searchStartBlock, searchEndBlock);
       const timer = new Timer();
-      await this.store.addL1ToL2Messages(messages);
+      await this.stores.messages.addL1ToL2Messages(messages);
       const perMsg = timer.ms() / messages.length;
       this.instrumentation.processNewMessages(messages.length, perMsg);
       for (const msg of messages) {
@@ -474,18 +518,49 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
    * Rolls back local L1 to L2 messages to the last common message with L1, and updates the syncpoint to the L1 block of that message.
    * If no common message is found, rolls back all messages and sets the syncpoint to the start block.
    */
-  private async rollbackL1ToL2Messages(remoteTreeInProgress: bigint): Promise<L1BlockId> {
-    // Slowly go back through our messages until we find the last common message.
-    // We could query the logs in batch as an optimization, but the depth of the reorg should not be deep, and this
-    // is a very rare case, so it's fine to query one log at a time.
+  private async rollbackL1ToL2Messages(remoteMessagesState: InboxContractState): Promise<L1BlockId> {
+    const { treeInProgress: remoteTreeInProgress, messagesRollingHash: remoteRollingHash } = remoteMessagesState;
+
+    const messagesFinalizedL1Block = await this.stores.messages.getMessagesFinalizedL1Block();
+    const finalizedL1BlockNumber = messagesFinalizedL1Block?.l1BlockNumber;
+
+    // Slowly go back through our messages until we find the last common message. We could query the logs in
+    // batch as an optimization, but the depth of the reorg should not be deep, and this is a very rare case,
+    // so it's fine to query one log at a time.
     let commonMsg: undefined | InboxMessage;
     let messagesToDelete = 0;
     this.log.verbose(`Searching most recent common L1 to L2 message`);
-    for await (const localMsg of this.store.iterateL1ToL2Messages({ reverse: true })) {
+    for await (const localMsg of this.stores.messages.iterateL1ToL2Messages({ reverse: true })) {
+      const logCtx = { remoteMsg: undefined as InboxMessage | undefined, localMsg, remoteMessagesState };
+
+      // First check if the local message rolling hash matches the current rolling hash of the inbox contract,
+      // which means we just need to rollback some local messages and we should be back in sync. This means there
+      // was an L1 reorg that removed some of the messages we had, but no new messages were added compared.
+      if (localMsg.rollingHash.equals(remoteRollingHash)) {
+        this.log.info(
+          `Found common L1 to L2 message at index ${localMsg.index} on L1 block ${localMsg.l1BlockNumber} matching current remote state`,
+          logCtx,
+        );
+        commonMsg = localMsg;
+        break;
+      }
+
+      // Messages at or below the finalized L1 block cannot have been reorged — accept as common without querying L1.
+      if (finalizedL1BlockNumber !== undefined && localMsg.l1BlockNumber <= finalizedL1BlockNumber) {
+        this.log.info(`Found common L1 to L2 message at finalized L1 block ${localMsg.l1BlockNumber}`, logCtx);
+        commonMsg = localMsg;
+        break;
+      }
+
+      // If there's no match with the current remote state, check if the message exists on the inbox contract at all
+      // by looking at the inbox events. If the L1 reorg *added* new messages in addition to deleting existing ones,
+      // then the current remote state's rolling hash will not match anything we have locally, so we need to check existence
+      // of individual messages via logs. Note we use logs and not historical queries so we don't have to depend on
+      // an archival rpc node, since the message could be from a long time ago if we're catching up with syncing.
       const remoteMsg = await retrieveL1ToL2Message(this.inbox, localMsg);
-      const logCtx = { remoteMsg, localMsg: localMsg };
+      logCtx.remoteMsg = remoteMsg;
       if (remoteMsg && remoteMsg.rollingHash.equals(localMsg.rollingHash)) {
-        this.log.verbose(
+        this.log.info(
           `Found most recent common L1 to L2 message at index ${localMsg.index} on L1 block ${localMsg.l1BlockNumber}`,
           logCtx,
         );
@@ -505,17 +580,29 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
     if (messagesToDelete > 0) {
       const lastGoodIndex = commonMsg?.index;
       this.log.warn(`Rolling back all local L1 to L2 messages after index ${lastGoodIndex ?? 'initial'}`);
-      await this.store.removeL1ToL2Messages(lastGoodIndex !== undefined ? lastGoodIndex + 1n : 0n);
+      await this.stores.messages.removeL1ToL2Messages(lastGoodIndex !== undefined ? lastGoodIndex + 1n : 0n);
     }
 
     // Update the syncpoint so the loop below reprocesses the changed messages. We go to the block before
     // the last common one, so we force reprocessing it, in case new messages were added on that same L1 block
-    // after the last common message.
-    const syncPointL1BlockNumber = commonMsg ? commonMsg.l1BlockNumber - 1n : this.l1Constants.l1StartBlock;
-    const syncPointL1BlockHash = await this.getL1BlockHash(syncPointL1BlockNumber);
+    // after the last common message. Cap at the finalized L1 block: messages at or below finalized cannot
+    // have been reorged, so there is no need to walk back any further than that.
+    const syncPointL1BlockNumber = maxBigint(
+      ...compactArray([
+        commonMsg ? commonMsg.l1BlockNumber - 1n : undefined,
+        finalizedL1BlockNumber,
+        this.l1Constants.l1StartBlock,
+      ]),
+    );
+
+    const syncPointL1BlockHash =
+      syncPointL1BlockNumber === finalizedL1BlockNumber
+        ? messagesFinalizedL1Block!.l1BlockHash
+        : await this.getL1BlockHash(syncPointL1BlockNumber);
+
     const messagesSyncPoint = { l1BlockNumber: syncPointL1BlockNumber, l1BlockHash: syncPointL1BlockHash };
-    await this.store.setMessageSyncState(messagesSyncPoint, remoteTreeInProgress);
-    this.log.verbose(`Updated messages syncpoint to L1 block ${syncPointL1BlockNumber}`, {
+    await this.stores.messages.setMessageSyncState(messagesSyncPoint, remoteTreeInProgress);
+    this.log.verbose(`Updated messages syncpoint to L1 block ${messagesSyncPoint.l1BlockNumber}`, {
       ...messagesSyncPoint,
       remoteTreeInProgress,
     });
@@ -536,9 +623,9 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
     currentL1BlockNumber: bigint,
     initialSyncComplete: boolean,
   ): Promise<RollupStatus> {
-    const localPendingCheckpointNumber = await this.store.getSynchedCheckpointNumber();
+    const localPendingCheckpointNumber = await this.stores.blocks.getLatestCheckpointNumber();
     const initialValidationResult: ValidateCheckpointResult | undefined =
-      await this.store.getPendingChainValidationStatus();
+      await this.stores.blocks.getPendingChainValidationStatus();
     const {
       provenCheckpointNumber,
       provenArchive,
@@ -568,7 +655,7 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
       // we need to set it to zero. This is an edge case because we dont have a checkpoint zero (initial checkpoint is one),
       // so localCheckpointForDestinationProvenCheckpointNumber would not be found below.
       if (provenCheckpointNumber === 0) {
-        const localProvenCheckpointNumber = await this.store.getProvenCheckpointNumber();
+        const localProvenCheckpointNumber = await this.stores.blocks.getProvenCheckpointNumber();
         if (localProvenCheckpointNumber !== provenCheckpointNumber) {
           await this.updater.setProvenCheckpointNumber(provenCheckpointNumber);
           this.log.info(`Rolled back proven chain to checkpoint ${provenCheckpointNumber}`, { provenCheckpointNumber });
@@ -576,11 +663,11 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
       }
 
       const localCheckpointForDestinationProvenCheckpointNumber =
-        await this.store.getCheckpointData(provenCheckpointNumber);
+        await this.stores.blocks.getCheckpointData(provenCheckpointNumber);
 
       // Sanity check. I've hit what seems to be a state where the proven checkpoint is set to a value greater than the latest
       // synched checkpoint when requesting L2Tips from the archiver. This is the only place where the proven checkpoint is set.
-      const synched = await this.store.getSynchedCheckpointNumber();
+      const synched = await this.stores.blocks.getLatestCheckpointNumber();
       if (
         localCheckpointForDestinationProvenCheckpointNumber &&
         synched < localCheckpointForDestinationProvenCheckpointNumber.checkpointNumber
@@ -600,7 +687,7 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
         localCheckpointForDestinationProvenCheckpointNumber &&
         provenArchive.equals(localCheckpointForDestinationProvenCheckpointNumber.archive.root)
       ) {
-        const localProvenCheckpointNumber = await this.store.getProvenCheckpointNumber();
+        const localProvenCheckpointNumber = await this.stores.blocks.getProvenCheckpointNumber();
         if (localProvenCheckpointNumber !== provenCheckpointNumber) {
           await this.updater.setProvenCheckpointNumber(provenCheckpointNumber);
           this.log.info(`Updated proven chain to checkpoint ${provenCheckpointNumber}`, { provenCheckpointNumber });
@@ -628,7 +715,7 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
     // If we have 0 checkpoints locally and there are no checkpoints onchain there is nothing to do.
     const noCheckpoints = localPendingCheckpointNumber === 0 && pendingCheckpointNumber === 0;
     if (noCheckpoints) {
-      await this.store.setCheckpointSynchedL1BlockNumber(currentL1BlockNumber);
+      await this.stores.blocks.setSynchedL1BlockNumber(currentL1BlockNumber);
       this.log.debug(
         `No checkpoints to retrieve from ${blocksSynchedTo + 1n} to ${currentL1BlockNumber}, no checkpoints on chain`,
       );
@@ -640,7 +727,7 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
     // Related to the L2 reorgs of the pending chain. We are only interested in actually addressing a reorg if there
     // are any state that could be impacted by it. If we have no checkpoints, there is no impact.
     if (localPendingCheckpointNumber > 0) {
-      const localPendingCheckpoint = await this.store.getCheckpointData(localPendingCheckpointNumber);
+      const localPendingCheckpoint = await this.stores.blocks.getCheckpointData(localPendingCheckpointNumber);
       if (localPendingCheckpoint === undefined) {
         throw new Error(`Missing checkpoint ${localPendingCheckpointNumber}`);
       }
@@ -655,7 +742,7 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
         // However, in the re-org scenario, our L1 node is temporarily lying to us and we end up potentially missing checkpoints.
         // We must only set this block number based on actually retrieved logs.
         // TODO(#8621): Tackle this properly when we handle L1 Re-orgs.
-        // await this.store.setCheckpointSynchedL1BlockNumber(currentL1BlockNumber);
+        // await this.stores.blocks.setSynchedL1BlockNumber(currentL1BlockNumber);
         this.log.debug(`No checkpoints to retrieve from ${blocksSynchedTo + 1n} to ${currentL1BlockNumber}`);
         return rollupStatus;
       }
@@ -675,7 +762,7 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
 
         let tipAfterUnwind = localPendingCheckpointNumber;
         while (true) {
-          const candidateCheckpoint = await this.store.getCheckpointData(tipAfterUnwind);
+          const candidateCheckpoint = await this.stores.blocks.getCheckpointData(tipAfterUnwind);
           if (candidateCheckpoint === undefined) {
             break;
           }
@@ -700,7 +787,7 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
         this.log.warn(
           `Removed ${count(checkpointsToRemove, 'checkpoint')} after checkpoint ${tipAfterUnwind} ` +
             `due to mismatched checkpoint hashes at L1 block ${currentL1BlockNumber}. ` +
-            `Updated L2 latest checkpoint is ${await this.store.getSynchedCheckpointNumber()}.`,
+            `Updated L2 latest checkpoint is ${await this.stores.blocks.getLatestCheckpointNumber()}.`,
         );
       }
     }
@@ -717,22 +804,20 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
 
       this.log.trace(`Retrieving checkpoints from L1 block ${searchStartBlock} to ${searchEndBlock}`);
 
-      // TODO(md): Retrieve from blob client then from consensus client, then from peers
-      const retrievedCheckpoints = await execInSpan(this.tracer, 'Archiver.retrieveCheckpointsFromRollup', () =>
-        retrieveCheckpointsFromRollup(
+      // First fetch calldata only, no blobs yet, since we may be able to just get that data out of the proposed chain
+      const calldataCheckpoints = await execInSpan(this.tracer, 'Archiver.retrieveCheckpointCalldataFromRollup', () =>
+        retrieveCheckpointCalldataFromRollup(
           this.rollup,
           this.publicClient,
           this.debugClient,
-          this.blobClient,
           searchStartBlock, // TODO(palla/reorg): If the L2 reorg was due to an L1 reorg, we need to start search earlier
           searchEndBlock,
           this.instrumentation,
           this.log,
-          !initialSyncComplete, // isHistoricalSync
         ),
       );
 
-      if (retrievedCheckpoints.length === 0) {
+      if (calldataCheckpoints.length === 0) {
         // We are not calling `setBlockSynchedL1BlockNumber` because it may cause sync issues if based off infura.
         // See further details in earlier comments.
         this.log.trace(`Retrieved no new checkpoints from L1 block ${searchStartBlock} to ${searchEndBlock}`);
@@ -740,21 +825,56 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
       }
 
       this.log.debug(
-        `Retrieved ${retrievedCheckpoints.length} new checkpoints between L1 blocks ${searchStartBlock} and ${searchEndBlock}`,
+        `Retrieved ${calldataCheckpoints.length} new checkpoint calldata between L1 blocks ${searchStartBlock} and ${searchEndBlock}`,
         {
-          lastProcessedCheckpoint: retrievedCheckpoints[retrievedCheckpoints.length - 1].l1,
+          lastProcessedCheckpoint: calldataCheckpoints[calldataCheckpoints.length - 1].l1,
           searchStartBlock,
           searchEndBlock,
         },
       );
 
-      const publishedCheckpoints = await Promise.all(retrievedCheckpoints.map(b => retrievedToPublishedCheckpoint(b)));
+      // Check if the last checkpoint matches a local pending entry (so we can skip blob fetch).
+      // We only check the last one; if it matches, the blob fetch is skipped for that entry.
+      // TODO(palla/pipelining): We may have more than a single checkpoint to promote
+      const lastCalldataCheckpoint = calldataCheckpoints[calldataCheckpoints.length - 1];
+      const promoteResult = await this.tryBuildPublishedCheckpointFromProposed(lastCalldataCheckpoint);
+      const checkpointToPromote = promoteResult && !('diverged' in promoteResult) ? promoteResult : undefined;
+      const evictProposedFrom =
+        promoteResult && 'diverged' in promoteResult ? promoteResult.fromCheckpointNumber : undefined;
+
+      // Then fetch blobs in parallel and build the full published checkpoints
+      const toFetchBlobs = checkpointToPromote ? calldataCheckpoints.slice(0, -1) : calldataCheckpoints;
+      const blobFetched = await asyncPool(10, toFetchBlobs, async checkpoint =>
+        retrievedToPublishedCheckpoint({
+          ...checkpoint,
+          checkpointBlobData: await getCheckpointBlobDataFromBlobs(
+            this.blobClient,
+            checkpoint.l1.blockHash,
+            checkpoint.blobHashes,
+            checkpoint.checkpointNumber,
+            this.log,
+            !initialSyncComplete,
+            checkpoint.parentBeaconBlockRoot,
+            checkpoint.l1.timestamp,
+          ),
+        }),
+      );
+
+      // And add the promoted checkpoint to the list of all checkpoints
+      const publishedCheckpoints = checkpointToPromote ? [...blobFetched, checkpointToPromote] : blobFetched;
       const validCheckpoints: PublishedCheckpoint[] = [];
 
+      // Now loop through all checkpoints and validate their attestations
       for (const published of publishedCheckpoints) {
         const validationResult = this.config.skipValidateCheckpointAttestations
           ? { valid: true as const }
-          : await validateCheckpointAttestations(published, this.epochCache, this.l1Constants, this.log);
+          : await validateCheckpointAttestations(
+              published,
+              this.epochCache,
+              this.l1Constants,
+              this.getSignatureContext(),
+              this.log,
+            );
 
         // Only update the validation result if it has changed, so we can keep track of the first invalid checkpoint
         // in case there is a sequence of more than one invalid checkpoint, as we need to invalidate the first one.
@@ -792,7 +912,7 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
         // Check the inHash of the checkpoint against the l1->l2 messages.
         // The messages should've been synced up to the currentL1BlockNumber and must be available for the published
         // checkpoints we just retrieved.
-        const l1ToL2Messages = await this.store.getL1ToL2Messages(published.checkpoint.number);
+        const l1ToL2Messages = await this.stores.messages.getL1ToL2Messages(published.checkpoint.number);
         const computedInHash = computeInHashFromL1ToL2Messages(l1ToL2Messages);
         const publishedInHash = published.checkpoint.header.inHash;
         if (!computedInHash.equals(publishedInHash)) {
@@ -831,15 +951,35 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
       try {
         const updatedValidationResult =
           rollupStatus.validationResult === initialValidationResult ? undefined : rollupStatus.validationResult;
+
+        // Split valid checkpoints: the promoted one (if any) is persisted via the proposed-promotion path,
+        // the rest via addCheckpoints. Both paths run within the same store transaction for atomicity.
+        const [[maybeValidCheckpointToPromote], checkpointsToAdd] = partition(
+          validCheckpoints,
+          c => c.checkpoint.number === checkpointToPromote?.checkpoint.number,
+        );
+
         const [processDuration, result] = await elapsed(() =>
           execInSpan(this.tracer, 'Archiver.addCheckpoints', () =>
-            this.updater.addCheckpoints(validCheckpoints, updatedValidationResult),
+            this.updater.addCheckpoints(
+              checkpointsToAdd,
+              updatedValidationResult,
+              maybeValidCheckpointToPromote && {
+                l1: lastCalldataCheckpoint.l1,
+                attestations: lastCalldataCheckpoint.attestations,
+                checkpoint: maybeValidCheckpointToPromote,
+              },
+              evictProposedFrom,
+            ),
           ),
         );
-        this.instrumentation.processNewBlocks(
-          processDuration / validCheckpoints.length,
-          validCheckpoints.flatMap(c => c.checkpoint.blocks),
-        );
+
+        if (checkpointsToAdd.length > 0) {
+          this.instrumentation.processNewCheckpointedBlocks(
+            processDuration / checkpointsToAdd.length,
+            checkpointsToAdd.flatMap(c => c.checkpoint.blocks),
+          );
+        }
 
         // If blocks were pruned due to conflict with L1 checkpoints, emit event
         if (result.prunedBlocks && result.prunedBlocks.length > 0) {
@@ -864,10 +1004,10 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
         if (err instanceof InitialCheckpointNumberNotSequentialError) {
           const { previousCheckpointNumber, newCheckpointNumber } = err;
           const previousCheckpoint = previousCheckpointNumber
-            ? await this.store.getCheckpointData(CheckpointNumber(previousCheckpointNumber))
+            ? await this.stores.blocks.getCheckpointData(CheckpointNumber(previousCheckpointNumber))
             : undefined;
           const updatedL1SyncPoint = previousCheckpoint?.l1.blockNumber ?? this.l1Constants.l1StartBlock;
-          await this.store.setCheckpointSynchedL1BlockNumber(updatedL1SyncPoint);
+          await this.stores.blocks.setSynchedL1BlockNumber(updatedL1SyncPoint);
           this.log.warn(
             `Attempting to insert checkpoint ${newCheckpointNumber} with previous block ${previousCheckpointNumber}. Rolling back L1 sync point to ${updatedL1SyncPoint} to try and fetch the missing blocks.`,
             {
@@ -892,7 +1032,7 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
         });
       }
       lastRetrievedCheckpoint = validCheckpoints.at(-1) ?? lastRetrievedCheckpoint;
-      lastL1BlockWithCheckpoint = retrievedCheckpoints.at(-1)?.l1.blockNumber ?? lastL1BlockWithCheckpoint;
+      lastL1BlockWithCheckpoint = calldataCheckpoints.at(-1)?.l1.blockNumber ?? lastL1BlockWithCheckpoint;
     } while (searchEndBlock < currentL1BlockNumber);
 
     // Important that we update AFTER inserting the blocks.
@@ -901,6 +1041,82 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
     return { ...rollupStatus, lastRetrievedCheckpoint, lastL1BlockWithCheckpoint };
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Checks if a specific checkpoint matches a local pending entry, and if so, loads local data to build
+   * a synthetic published checkpoint (skipping blob fetch).
+   *
+   * Returns { diverged: true, fromCheckpointNumber } when the L1 checkpoint does NOT match local pending
+   * data for that number, so the caller can evict the entire pending suffix >= fromCheckpointNumber
+   * (those entries chain off the now-invalid local state) within the same addCheckpoints transaction.
+   */
+  private async tryBuildPublishedCheckpointFromProposed(
+    calldataCheckpoint: RetrievedCheckpointFromCalldata | undefined,
+  ): Promise<PublishedCheckpoint | { diverged: true; fromCheckpointNumber: CheckpointNumber } | undefined> {
+    if (this.config.skipPromoteProposedCheckpointDuringL1Sync || !calldataCheckpoint) {
+      return undefined;
+    }
+
+    // Look up the specific pending entry for the checkpoint being mined, not just the tip
+    const proposed = await this.stores.blocks.getProposedCheckpointByNumber(calldataCheckpoint.checkpointNumber);
+    if (!proposed) {
+      return undefined;
+    }
+
+    if (
+      !proposed.header.equals(calldataCheckpoint.header) ||
+      !proposed.archive.root.equals(calldataCheckpoint.archiveRoot)
+    ) {
+      this.log.warn(
+        `Local proposed checkpoint ${proposed.checkpointNumber} does not match checkpoint retrieved from L1, overriding with L1 data`,
+        {
+          proposedCheckpointNumber: proposed.checkpointNumber,
+          proposedHeader: proposed.header.toInspect(),
+          proposedArchiveRoot: proposed.archive.root.toString(),
+          calldataCheckpointNumber: calldataCheckpoint.checkpointNumber,
+          calldataHeader: calldataCheckpoint.header.toInspect(),
+          calldataArchiveRoot: calldataCheckpoint.archiveRoot.toString(),
+        },
+      );
+      // Return a divergence signal so the caller can evict pending >= this number
+      return { diverged: true, fromCheckpointNumber: proposed.checkpointNumber };
+    }
+
+    this.log.debug(
+      `Building published checkpoint from proposed ${calldataCheckpoint.checkpointNumber} (skipping blob fetch)`,
+      { proposedHeader: proposed.header.toInspect(), proposedArchiveRoot: proposed.archive.root.toString() },
+    );
+
+    const blocks = await this.stores.blocks.getBlocks(BlockNumber(proposed.startBlock), proposed.blockCount);
+    if (blocks.length !== proposed.blockCount) {
+      this.log.warn(
+        `Local proposed checkpoint ${proposed.checkpointNumber} has wrong block count (expected ${proposed.blockCount} blocks starting at ${proposed.startBlock} but got ${blocks.length})`,
+        {
+          proposedCheckpointNumber: proposed.checkpointNumber,
+          proposedStartBlock: proposed.startBlock,
+          proposedBlockCount: proposed.blockCount,
+          retrievedBlocks: blocks.map(b => b.number),
+        },
+      );
+      return undefined;
+    }
+
+    const checkpoint = Checkpoint.from({
+      archive: proposed.archive,
+      header: proposed.header,
+      blocks,
+      number: proposed.checkpointNumber,
+      feeAssetPriceModifier: proposed.feeAssetPriceModifier,
+    });
+    const promotedCheckpoint = PublishedCheckpoint.from({
+      checkpoint,
+      l1: calldataCheckpoint.l1,
+      attestations: calldataCheckpoint.attestations,
+    });
+    this.instrumentation.processCheckpointPromoted();
+
+    return promotedCheckpoint;
+  }
+
   private async checkForNewCheckpointsBeforeL1SyncPoint(
     status: RollupStatus,
     blocksSynchedTo: bigint,
@@ -910,7 +1126,7 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
     // Compare the last checkpoint we have (either retrieved in this round or loaded from store) with what the
     // rollup contract told us was the latest one (pinned at the currentL1BlockNumber).
     const latestLocalCheckpointNumber =
-      lastRetrievedCheckpoint?.checkpoint.number ?? (await this.store.getSynchedCheckpointNumber());
+      lastRetrievedCheckpoint?.checkpoint.number ?? (await this.stores.blocks.getLatestCheckpointNumber());
     if (latestLocalCheckpointNumber < pendingCheckpointNumber) {
       // Here we have consumed all logs until the `currentL1Block` we pinned at the beginning of the archiver loop,
       // but still haven't reached the pending checkpoint according to the call to the rollup contract.
@@ -923,7 +1139,9 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
         latestLocalCheckpointArchive = lastRetrievedCheckpoint.checkpoint.archive.root.toString();
         targetL1BlockNumber = lastRetrievedCheckpoint.l1.blockNumber;
       } else if (latestLocalCheckpointNumber > 0) {
-        const checkpoint = await this.store.getRangeOfCheckpoints(latestLocalCheckpointNumber, 1).then(([c]) => c);
+        const checkpoint = await this.stores.blocks
+          .getRangeOfCheckpoints(latestLocalCheckpointNumber, 1)
+          .then(([c]) => c);
         latestLocalCheckpointArchive = checkpoint.archive.root.toString();
         targetL1BlockNumber = checkpoint.l1.blockNumber;
       }
@@ -938,7 +1156,7 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
           ...status,
         },
       );
-      await this.store.setCheckpointSynchedL1BlockNumber(targetL1BlockNumber);
+      await this.stores.blocks.setSynchedL1BlockNumber(targetL1BlockNumber);
     } else {
       this.log.trace(`No new checkpoints behind L1 sync point to retrieve.`, {
         latestLocalCheckpointNumber,
@@ -948,7 +1166,7 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
   }
 
   private async getCheckpointHeader(number: CheckpointNumber) {
-    const checkpoint = await this.store.getCheckpointData(number);
+    const checkpoint = await this.stores.blocks.getCheckpointData(number);
     if (!checkpoint) {
       return undefined;
     }