@aztec/archiver 0.0.1-commit.cb6bed7c2 → 0.0.1-commit.cbf2c2d5d

package/src/modules/data_store_updater.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,7 @@
 import { BlockNumber, CheckpointNumber } from '@aztec/foundation/branded-types';
-import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
+import { filterAsync } from '@aztec/foundation/collection';
 import { createLogger } from '@aztec/foundation/log';
-import {
-  ContractClassPublishedEvent,
-  PrivateFunctionBroadcastedEvent,
-  UtilityFunctionBroadcastedEvent,
-} from '@aztec/protocol-contracts/class-registry';
+import { ContractClassPublishedEvent } from '@aztec/protocol-contracts/class-registry';
 import {
   ContractInstancePublishedEvent,
   ContractInstanceUpdatedEvent,
@@ -13,17 +9,13 @@ import {
 import type { L2Block, ValidateCheckpointResult } from '@aztec/stdlib/block';
 import { type PublishedCheckpoint, validateCheckpoint } from '@aztec/stdlib/checkpoint';
 import {
-  type ExecutablePrivateFunctionWithMembershipProof,
-  type UtilityFunctionWithMembershipProof,
-  computePublicBytecodeCommitment,
-  isValidPrivateFunctionMembershipProof,
-  isValidUtilityFunctionMembershipProof,
+  type ContractClassPublicWithCommitment,
+  computeContractAddressFromInstance,
+  computeContractClassId,
 } from '@aztec/stdlib/contract';
 import type { ContractClassLog, PrivateLog, PublicLog } from '@aztec/stdlib/logs';
 import type { UInt64 } from '@aztec/stdlib/types';
 
-import groupBy from 'lodash.groupby';
-
 import type { KVArchiverDataStore } from '../store/kv_archiver_store.js';
 import type { L2TipsCache } from '../store/l2_tips_cache.js';
 
@@ -52,29 +44,28 @@ export class ArchiverDataStoreUpdater {
   ) {}
 
   /**
-   * Adds proposed blocks to the store with contract class/instance extraction from logs.
-   * These are uncheckpointed blocks that have been proposed by the sequencer but not yet included in a checkpoint on L1.
-   * Extracts ContractClassPublished, ContractInstancePublished, ContractInstanceUpdated events,
-   * and individually broadcasted functions from the block logs.
+   * Adds a proposed block to the store with contract class/instance extraction from logs.
+   * This is an uncheckpointed block that has been proposed by the sequencer but not yet included in a checkpoint on L1.
+   * Extracts ContractClassPublished, ContractInstancePublished, ContractInstanceUpdated events from the block logs.
    *
-   * @param blocks - The proposed L2 blocks to add.
+   * @param block - The proposed L2 block to add.
    * @param pendingChainValidationStatus - Optional validation status to set.
    * @returns True if the operation is successful.
    */
-  public async addProposedBlocks(
-    blocks: L2Block[],
+  public async addProposedBlock(
+    block: L2Block,
     pendingChainValidationStatus?: ValidateCheckpointResult,
   ): Promise<boolean> {
     const result = await this.store.transactionAsync(async () => {
-      await this.store.addProposedBlocks(blocks);
+      await this.store.addProposedBlock(block);
 
       const opResults = await Promise.all([
         // Update the pending chain validation status if provided
         pendingChainValidationStatus && this.store.setPendingChainValidationStatus(pendingChainValidationStatus),
-        // Add any logs emitted during the retrieved blocks
-        this.store.addLogs(blocks),
-        // Unroll all logs emitted during the retrieved blocks and extract any contract classes and instances from them
-        ...blocks.map(block => this.addContractDataToDb(block)),
+        // Add any logs emitted during the retrieved block
+        this.store.addLogs([block]),
+        // Unroll all logs emitted during the retrieved block and extract any contract classes and instances from it
+        this.addContractDataToDb(block),
       ]);
 
       await this.l2TipsCache?.refresh();
@@ -87,8 +78,7 @@ export class ArchiverDataStoreUpdater {
    * Reconciles local blocks with incoming checkpoints from L1.
    * Adds new checkpoints to the store with contract class/instance extraction from logs.
    * Prunes any local blocks that conflict with checkpoint data (by comparing archive roots).
-   * Extracts ContractClassPublished, ContractInstancePublished, ContractInstanceUpdated events,
-   * and individually broadcasted functions from the checkpoint block logs.
+   * Extracts ContractClassPublished, ContractInstancePublished, ContractInstanceUpdated events from the checkpoint block logs.
    *
    * @param checkpoints - The published checkpoints to add.
    * @param pendingChainValidationStatus - Optional validation status to set.
@@ -108,7 +98,7 @@ export class ArchiverDataStoreUpdater {
 
       await this.store.addCheckpoints(checkpoints);
 
-      // Filter out blocks that were already inserted via addProposedBlocks() to avoid duplicating logs/contract data
+      // Filter out blocks that were already inserted via addProposedBlock() to avoid duplicating logs/contract data
       const newBlocks = checkpoints
         .flatMap((ch: PublishedCheckpoint) => ch.checkpoint.blocks)
         .filter(b => lastAlreadyInsertedBlockNumber === undefined || b.number > lastAlreadyInsertedBlockNumber);
@@ -178,7 +168,7 @@ export class ArchiverDataStoreUpdater {
           this.log.verbose(`Block number ${blockNumber} already inserted and matches checkpoint`, blockInfos);
           lastAlreadyInsertedBlockNumber = blockNumber;
         } else {
-          this.log.warn(`Conflict detected at block ${blockNumber} between checkpointed and local block`, blockInfos);
+          this.log.info(`Conflict detected at block ${blockNumber} between checkpointed and local block`, blockInfos);
           const prunedBlocks = await this.removeBlocksAfter(BlockNumber(blockNumber - 1));
           return { prunedBlocks, lastAlreadyInsertedBlockNumber };
         }
@@ -281,6 +271,17 @@ export class ArchiverDataStoreUpdater {
     });
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Updates the finalized checkpoint number and refreshes the L2 tips cache.
+   * @param checkpointNumber - The checkpoint number to set as finalized.
+   */
+  public async setFinalizedCheckpointNumber(checkpointNumber: CheckpointNumber): Promise<void> {
+    await this.store.transactionAsync(async () => {
+      await this.store.setFinalizedCheckpointNumber(checkpointNumber);
+      await this.l2TipsCache?.refresh();
+    });
+  }
+
   /** Extracts and stores contract data from a single block. */
   private addContractDataToDb(block: L2Block): Promise<boolean> {
     return this.updateContractDataOnDb(block, Operation.Store);
@@ -302,9 +303,6 @@ export class ArchiverDataStoreUpdater {
         this.updatePublishedContractClasses(contractClassLogs, block.number, operation),
         this.updateDeployedContractInstances(privateLogs, block.number, operation),
         this.updateUpdatedContractInstances(publicLogs, block.header.globalVariables.timestamp, operation),
-        operation === Operation.Store
-          ? this.storeBroadcastedIndividualFunctions(contractClassLogs, block.number)
-          : Promise.resolve(true),
       ])
     ).every(Boolean);
   }
@@ -321,18 +319,37 @@ export class ArchiverDataStoreUpdater {
       .filter(log => ContractClassPublishedEvent.isContractClassPublishedEvent(log))
       .map(log => ContractClassPublishedEvent.fromLog(log));
 
-    const contractClasses = await Promise.all(contractClassPublishedEvents.map(e => e.toContractClassPublic()));
-    if (contractClasses.length > 0) {
-      contractClasses.forEach(c => this.log.verbose(`${Operation[operation]} contract class ${c.id.toString()}`));
-      if (operation == Operation.Store) {
-        // TODO: Will probably want to create some worker threads to compute these bytecode commitments as they are expensive
-        const commitments = await Promise.all(
-          contractClasses.map(c => computePublicBytecodeCommitment(c.packedBytecode)),
-        );
-        return await this.store.addContractClasses(contractClasses, commitments, blockNum);
-      } else if (operation == Operation.Delete) {
+    if (operation == Operation.Delete) {
+      const contractClasses = contractClassPublishedEvents.map(e => e.toContractClassPublic());
+      if (contractClasses.length > 0) {
+        contractClasses.forEach(c => this.log.verbose(`${Operation[operation]} contract class ${c.id.toString()}`));
         return await this.store.deleteContractClasses(contractClasses, blockNum);
       }
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    // Compute bytecode commitments and validate class IDs in a single pass.
+    const contractClasses: ContractClassPublicWithCommitment[] = [];
+    for (const event of contractClassPublishedEvents) {
+      const contractClass = await event.toContractClassPublicWithBytecodeCommitment();
+      const computedClassId = await computeContractClassId({
+        artifactHash: contractClass.artifactHash,
+        privateFunctionsRoot: contractClass.privateFunctionsRoot,
+        publicBytecodeCommitment: contractClass.publicBytecodeCommitment,
+      });
+      if (!computedClassId.equals(contractClass.id)) {
+        this.log.warn(
+          `Skipping contract class with mismatched id at block ${blockNum}. Claimed ${contractClass.id}, computed ${computedClassId}`,
+          { blockNum, contractClassId: event.contractClassId.toString() },
+        );
+        continue;
+      }
+      contractClasses.push(contractClass);
+    }
+
+    if (contractClasses.length > 0) {
+      contractClasses.forEach(c => this.log.verbose(`${Operation[operation]} contract class ${c.id.toString()}`));
+      return await this.store.addContractClasses(contractClasses, blockNum);
     }
     return true;
   }
@@ -345,10 +362,27 @@ export class ArchiverDataStoreUpdater {
     blockNum: BlockNumber,
     operation: Operation,
   ): Promise<boolean> {
-    const contractInstances = allLogs
+    const allInstances = allLogs
       .filter(log => ContractInstancePublishedEvent.isContractInstancePublishedEvent(log))
       .map(log => ContractInstancePublishedEvent.fromLog(log))
       .map(e => e.toContractInstance());
+
+    // Verify that each instance's address matches the one derived from its fields if we're adding
+    const contractInstances =
+      operation === Operation.Delete
+        ? allInstances
+        : await filterAsync(allInstances, async instance => {
+            const computedAddress = await computeContractAddressFromInstance(instance);
+            if (!computedAddress.equals(instance.address)) {
+              this.log.warn(
+                `Found contract instance with mismatched address at block ${blockNum}. Claimed ${instance.address} but computed ${computedAddress}.`,
+                { instanceAddress: instance.address.toString(), computedAddress: computedAddress.toString(), blockNum },
+              );
+              return false;
+            }
+            return true;
+          });
+
     if (contractInstances.length > 0) {
       contractInstances.forEach(c =>
         this.log.verbose(`${Operation[operation]} contract instance at ${c.address.toString()}`),
@@ -387,67 +421,4 @@ export class ArchiverDataStoreUpdater {
     }
     return true;
   }
-
-  /**
-   * Stores the functions that were broadcasted individually.
-   *
-   * @dev Beware that there is not a delete variant of this, since they are added to contract classes
-   *      and will be deleted as part of the class if needed.
-   */
-  private async storeBroadcastedIndividualFunctions(
-    allLogs: ContractClassLog[],
-    _blockNum: BlockNumber,
-  ): Promise<boolean> {
-    // Filter out private and utility function broadcast events
-    const privateFnEvents = allLogs
-      .filter(log => PrivateFunctionBroadcastedEvent.isPrivateFunctionBroadcastedEvent(log))
-      .map(log => PrivateFunctionBroadcastedEvent.fromLog(log));
-    const utilityFnEvents = allLogs
-      .filter(log => UtilityFunctionBroadcastedEvent.isUtilityFunctionBroadcastedEvent(log))
-      .map(log => UtilityFunctionBroadcastedEvent.fromLog(log));
-
-    // Group all events by contract class id
-    for (const [classIdString, classEvents] of Object.entries(
-      groupBy([...privateFnEvents, ...utilityFnEvents], e => e.contractClassId.toString()),
-    )) {
-      const contractClassId = Fr.fromHexString(classIdString);
-      const contractClass = await this.store.getContractClass(contractClassId);
-      if (!contractClass) {
-        this.log.warn(`Skipping broadcasted functions as contract class ${contractClassId.toString()} was not found`);
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      // Split private and utility functions, and filter out invalid ones
-      const allFns = classEvents.map(e => e.toFunctionWithMembershipProof());
-      const privateFns = allFns.filter(
-        (fn): fn is ExecutablePrivateFunctionWithMembershipProof => 'utilityFunctionsTreeRoot' in fn,
-      );
-      const utilityFns = allFns.filter(
-        (fn): fn is UtilityFunctionWithMembershipProof => 'privateFunctionsArtifactTreeRoot' in fn,
-      );
-
-      const privateFunctionsWithValidity = await Promise.all(
-        privateFns.map(async fn => ({ fn, valid: await isValidPrivateFunctionMembershipProof(fn, contractClass) })),
-      );
-      const validPrivateFns = privateFunctionsWithValidity.filter(({ valid }) => valid).map(({ fn }) => fn);
-      const utilityFunctionsWithValidity = await Promise.all(
-        utilityFns.map(async fn => ({
-          fn,
-          valid: await isValidUtilityFunctionMembershipProof(fn, contractClass),
-        })),
-      );
-      const validUtilityFns = utilityFunctionsWithValidity.filter(({ valid }) => valid).map(({ fn }) => fn);
-      const validFnCount = validPrivateFns.length + validUtilityFns.length;
-      if (validFnCount !== allFns.length) {
-        this.log.warn(`Skipping ${allFns.length - validFnCount} invalid functions`);
-      }
-
-      // Store the functions in the contract class in a single operation
-      if (validFnCount > 0) {
-        this.log.verbose(`Storing ${validFnCount} functions for contract class ${contractClassId.toString()}`);
-      }
-      return await this.store.addFunctions(contractClassId, validPrivateFns, validUtilityFns);
-    }
-    return true;
-  }
 }

package/src/modules/l1_synchronizer.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { EpochCache } from '@aztec/epoch-cache';
 import { InboxContract, RollupContract } from '@aztec/ethereum/contracts';
 import type { L1BlockId } from '@aztec/ethereum/l1-types';
 import type { ViemPublicClient, ViemPublicDebugClient } from '@aztec/ethereum/types';
+import { asyncPool } from '@aztec/foundation/async-pool';
 import { maxBigint } from '@aztec/foundation/bigint';
 import { BlockNumber, CheckpointNumber, EpochNumber } from '@aztec/foundation/branded-types';
 import { Buffer32 } from '@aztec/foundation/buffer';
@@ -72,7 +73,6 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
     private readonly l1Constants: L1RollupConstants & {
       l1StartBlockHash: Buffer32;
       genesisArchiveRoot: Fr;
-      rollupManaLimit?: number;
     },
     private readonly events: ArchiverEmitter,
     tracer: Tracer,
@@ -217,6 +217,9 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
       this.instrumentation.updateL1BlockHeight(currentL1BlockNumber);
     }
 
+    // Update the finalized L2 checkpoint based on L1 finality.
+    await this.updateFinalizedCheckpoint();
+
     // After syncing has completed, update the current l1 block number and timestamp,
     // otherwise we risk announcing to the world that we've synced to a given point,
     // but the corresponding blocks have not been processed (see #12631).
@@ -232,6 +235,27 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
     });
   }
 
+  /** Query L1 for its finalized block and update the finalized checkpoint accordingly. */
+  private async updateFinalizedCheckpoint(): Promise<void> {
+    try {
+      const finalizedL1Block = await this.publicClient.getBlock({ blockTag: 'finalized', includeTransactions: false });
+      const finalizedL1BlockNumber = finalizedL1Block.number;
+      const finalizedCheckpointNumber = await this.rollup.getProvenCheckpointNumber({
+        blockNumber: finalizedL1BlockNumber,
+      });
+      const localFinalizedCheckpointNumber = await this.store.getFinalizedCheckpointNumber();
+      if (localFinalizedCheckpointNumber !== finalizedCheckpointNumber) {
+        await this.updater.setFinalizedCheckpointNumber(finalizedCheckpointNumber);
+        this.log.info(`Updated finalized chain to checkpoint ${finalizedCheckpointNumber}`, {
+          finalizedCheckpointNumber,
+          finalizedL1BlockNumber,
+        });
+      }
+    } catch (err) {
+      this.log.warn(`Failed to update finalized checkpoint: ${err}`);
+    }
+  }
+
   /** Prune all proposed local blocks that should have been checkpointed by now. */
   private async pruneUncheckpointedBlocks(currentL1Timestamp: bigint) {
     const [lastCheckpointedBlockNumber, lastProposedBlockNumber] = await Promise.all([
@@ -310,17 +334,20 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
 
       const checkpointsToUnwind = localPendingCheckpointNumber - provenCheckpointNumber;
 
-      const checkpointPromises = Array.from({ length: checkpointsToUnwind })
-        .fill(0)
-        .map((_, i) => this.store.getCheckpointData(CheckpointNumber(i + pruneFrom)));
-      const checkpoints = await Promise.all(checkpointPromises);
-
-      const blockPromises = await Promise.all(
-        checkpoints
-          .filter(isDefined)
-          .map(cp => this.store.getBlocksForCheckpoint(CheckpointNumber(cp.checkpointNumber))),
+      // Fetch checkpoints and blocks in bounded batches to avoid unbounded concurrent
+      // promises when the gap between local pending and proven checkpoint numbers is large.
+      const BATCH_SIZE = 10;
+      const indices = Array.from({ length: checkpointsToUnwind }, (_, i) => CheckpointNumber(i + pruneFrom));
+      const checkpoints = (await asyncPool(BATCH_SIZE, indices, idx => this.store.getCheckpointData(idx))).filter(
+        isDefined,
       );
-      const newBlocks = blockPromises.filter(isDefined).flat();
+      const newBlocks = (
+        await asyncPool(BATCH_SIZE, checkpoints, cp =>
+          this.store.getBlocksForCheckpoint(CheckpointNumber(cp.checkpointNumber)),
+        )
+      )
+        .filter(isDefined)
+        .flat();
 
       // Emit an event for listening services to react to the chain prune
       this.events.emit(L2BlockSourceEvents.L2PruneUnproven, {
@@ -368,6 +395,7 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
     const localMessagesInserted = await this.store.getTotalL1ToL2MessageCount();
     const localLastMessage = await this.store.getLastL1ToL2Message();
     const remoteMessagesState = await this.inbox.getState({ blockNumber: currentL1BlockNumber });
+    await this.store.setInboxTreeInProgress(remoteMessagesState.treeInProgress);
 
     this.log.trace(`Retrieved remote inbox state at L1 block ${currentL1BlockNumber}.`, {
       localMessagesInserted,
@@ -828,7 +856,7 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
           const prunedCheckpointNumber = result.prunedBlocks[0].checkpointNumber;
           const prunedSlotNumber = result.prunedBlocks[0].header.globalVariables.slotNumber;
 
-          this.log.warn(
+          this.log.info(
             `Pruned ${result.prunedBlocks.length} mismatching blocks for checkpoint ${prunedCheckpointNumber}`,
             { prunedBlocks: result.prunedBlocks.map(b => b.toBlockInfo()), prunedSlotNumber, prunedCheckpointNumber },
           );

package/src/store/block_store.ts

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import {
   serializeValidateCheckpointResult,
 } from '@aztec/stdlib/block';
 import { type CheckpointData, L1PublishedData, PublishedCheckpoint } from '@aztec/stdlib/checkpoint';
-import type { L1RollupConstants } from '@aztec/stdlib/epoch-helpers';
+import { type L1RollupConstants, getEpochAtSlot } from '@aztec/stdlib/epoch-helpers';
 import { CheckpointHeader } from '@aztec/stdlib/rollup';
 import { AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot } from '@aztec/stdlib/trees';
 import {
@@ -35,15 +35,14 @@ import {
 } from '@aztec/stdlib/tx';
 
 import {
+  BlockAlreadyCheckpointedError,
   BlockArchiveNotConsistentError,
   BlockIndexNotSequentialError,
   BlockNotFoundError,
   BlockNumberNotSequentialError,
   CannotOverwriteCheckpointedBlockError,
   CheckpointNotFoundError,
-  CheckpointNumberNotConsistentError,
   CheckpointNumberNotSequentialError,
-  InitialBlockNumberNotSequentialError,
   InitialCheckpointNumberNotSequentialError,
 } from '../errors.js';
 
@@ -97,6 +96,9 @@ export class BlockStore {
   /** Stores last proven checkpoint */
   #lastProvenCheckpoint: AztecAsyncSingleton<number>;
 
+  /** Stores last finalized checkpoint (proven at or before the finalized L1 block) */
+  #lastFinalizedCheckpoint: AztecAsyncSingleton<number>;
+
   /** Stores the pending chain validation status */
   #pendingChainValidationStatus: AztecAsyncSingleton<Buffer>;
 
@@ -111,10 +113,7 @@ export class BlockStore {
 
   #log = createLogger('archiver:block_store');
 
-  constructor(
-    private db: AztecAsyncKVStore,
-    private l1Constants: Pick<L1RollupConstants, 'epochDuration'>,
-  ) {
+  constructor(private db: AztecAsyncKVStore) {
     this.#blocks = db.openMap('archiver_blocks');
     this.#blockTxs = db.openMap('archiver_block_txs');
     this.#txEffects = db.openMap('archiver_tx_effects');
@@ -123,41 +122,42 @@ export class BlockStore {
     this.#blockArchiveIndex = db.openMap('archiver_block_archive_index');
     this.#lastSynchedL1Block = db.openSingleton('archiver_last_synched_l1_block');
     this.#lastProvenCheckpoint = db.openSingleton('archiver_last_proven_l2_checkpoint');
+    this.#lastFinalizedCheckpoint = db.openSingleton('archiver_last_finalized_l2_checkpoint');
     this.#pendingChainValidationStatus = db.openSingleton('archiver_pending_chain_validation_status');
     this.#checkpoints = db.openMap('archiver_checkpoints');
     this.#slotToCheckpoint = db.openMap('archiver_slot_to_checkpoint');
   }
 
   /**
-   * Computes the finalized block number based on the proven block number.
-   * A block is considered finalized when it's 2 epochs behind the proven block.
-   * TODO(#13569): Compute proper finalized block number based on L1 finalized block.
-   * TODO(palla/mbps): Even the provisional computation is wrong, since it should subtract checkpoints, not blocks
+   * Returns the finalized L2 block number. An L2 block is finalized when it was proven
+   * in an L1 block that has itself been finalized on Ethereum.
    * @returns The finalized block number.
    */
   async getFinalizedL2BlockNumber(): Promise<BlockNumber> {
-    const provenBlockNumber = await this.getProvenBlockNumber();
-    return BlockNumber(Math.max(provenBlockNumber - this.l1Constants.epochDuration * 2, 0));
+    const finalizedCheckpointNumber = await this.getFinalizedCheckpointNumber();
+    if (finalizedCheckpointNumber === INITIAL_CHECKPOINT_NUMBER - 1) {
+      return BlockNumber(INITIAL_L2_BLOCK_NUM - 1);
+    }
+    const checkpointStorage = await this.#checkpoints.getAsync(finalizedCheckpointNumber);
+    if (!checkpointStorage) {
+      throw new CheckpointNotFoundError(finalizedCheckpointNumber);
+    }
+    return BlockNumber(checkpointStorage.startBlock + checkpointStorage.blockCount - 1);
   }
 
   /**
-   * Append new proposed blocks to the store's list. All blocks must be for the 'current' checkpoint.
-   * These are uncheckpointed blocks that have been proposed by the sequencer but not yet included in a checkpoint on L1.
+   * Append a new proposed block to the store.
+   * This is an uncheckpointed block that has been proposed by the sequencer but not yet included in a checkpoint on L1.
    * For checkpointed blocks (already published to L1), use addCheckpoints() instead.
-   * @param blocks - The proposed L2 blocks to be added to the store.
+   * @param block - The proposed L2 block to be added to the store.
    * @returns True if the operation is successful.
    */
-  async addProposedBlocks(blocks: L2Block[], opts: { force?: boolean } = {}): Promise<boolean> {
-    if (blocks.length === 0) {
-      return true;
-    }
-
+  async addProposedBlock(block: L2Block, opts: { force?: boolean } = {}): Promise<boolean> {
     return await this.db.transactionAsync(async () => {
-      // Check that the block immediately before the first block to be added is present in the store.
-      const firstBlockNumber = blocks[0].number;
-      const firstBlockCheckpointNumber = blocks[0].checkpointNumber;
-      const firstBlockIndex = blocks[0].indexWithinCheckpoint;
-      const firstBlockLastArchive = blocks[0].header.lastArchive.root;
+      const blockNumber = block.number;
+      const blockCheckpointNumber = block.checkpointNumber;
+      const blockIndex = block.indexWithinCheckpoint;
+      const blockLastArchive = block.header.lastArchive.root;
 
       // Extract the latest block and checkpoint numbers
       const previousBlockNumber = await this.getLatestBlockNumber();
@@ -165,71 +165,52 @@ export class BlockStore {
 
       // Verify we're not overwriting checkpointed blocks
       const lastCheckpointedBlockNumber = await this.getCheckpointedL2BlockNumber();
-      if (!opts.force && firstBlockNumber <= lastCheckpointedBlockNumber) {
-        throw new CannotOverwriteCheckpointedBlockError(firstBlockNumber, lastCheckpointedBlockNumber);
+      if (!opts.force && blockNumber <= lastCheckpointedBlockNumber) {
+        // Check if the proposed block matches the already-checkpointed one
+        const existingBlock = await this.getBlock(BlockNumber(blockNumber));
+        if (existingBlock && existingBlock.archive.root.equals(block.archive.root)) {
+          throw new BlockAlreadyCheckpointedError(blockNumber);
+        }
+        throw new CannotOverwriteCheckpointedBlockError(blockNumber, lastCheckpointedBlockNumber);
       }
 
-      // Check that the first block number is the expected one
-      if (!opts.force && previousBlockNumber !== firstBlockNumber - 1) {
-        throw new InitialBlockNumberNotSequentialError(firstBlockNumber, previousBlockNumber);
+      // Check that the block number is the expected one
+      if (!opts.force && previousBlockNumber !== blockNumber - 1) {
+        throw new BlockNumberNotSequentialError(blockNumber, previousBlockNumber);
       }
 
       // The same check as above but for checkpoints
-      if (!opts.force && previousCheckpointNumber !== firstBlockCheckpointNumber - 1) {
-        throw new InitialCheckpointNumberNotSequentialError(firstBlockCheckpointNumber, previousCheckpointNumber);
+      if (!opts.force && previousCheckpointNumber !== blockCheckpointNumber - 1) {
+        throw new CheckpointNumberNotSequentialError(blockCheckpointNumber, previousCheckpointNumber);
       }
 
       // Extract the previous block if there is one and see if it is for the same checkpoint or not
       const previousBlockResult = await this.getBlock(previousBlockNumber);
 
-      let expectedFirstblockIndex = 0;
+      let expectedBlockIndex = 0;
       let previousBlockIndex: number | undefined = undefined;
       if (previousBlockResult !== undefined) {
-        if (previousBlockResult.checkpointNumber === firstBlockCheckpointNumber) {
+        if (previousBlockResult.checkpointNumber === blockCheckpointNumber) {
           // The previous block is for the same checkpoint, therefore our index should follow it
           previousBlockIndex = previousBlockResult.indexWithinCheckpoint;
-          expectedFirstblockIndex = previousBlockIndex + 1;
+          expectedBlockIndex = previousBlockIndex + 1;
         }
-        if (!previousBlockResult.archive.root.equals(firstBlockLastArchive)) {
+        if (!previousBlockResult.archive.root.equals(blockLastArchive)) {
           throw new BlockArchiveNotConsistentError(
-            firstBlockNumber,
+            blockNumber,
             previousBlockResult.number,
-            firstBlockLastArchive,
+            blockLastArchive,
             previousBlockResult.archive.root,
           );
         }
       }
 
-      // Now check that the first block has the expected index value
-      if (!opts.force && expectedFirstblockIndex !== firstBlockIndex) {
-        throw new BlockIndexNotSequentialError(firstBlockIndex, previousBlockIndex);
+      // Now check that the block has the expected index value
+      if (!opts.force && expectedBlockIndex !== blockIndex) {
+        throw new BlockIndexNotSequentialError(blockIndex, previousBlockIndex);
       }
 
-      // Iterate over blocks array and insert them, checking that the block numbers and indexes are sequential. Also check they are for the correct checkpoint.
-      let previousBlock: L2Block | undefined = undefined;
-      for (const block of blocks) {
-        if (!opts.force && previousBlock) {
-          if (previousBlock.number + 1 !== block.number) {
-            throw new BlockNumberNotSequentialError(block.number, previousBlock.number);
-          }
-          if (previousBlock.indexWithinCheckpoint + 1 !== block.indexWithinCheckpoint) {
-            throw new BlockIndexNotSequentialError(block.indexWithinCheckpoint, previousBlock.indexWithinCheckpoint);
-          }
-          if (!previousBlock.archive.root.equals(block.header.lastArchive.root)) {
-            throw new BlockArchiveNotConsistentError(
-              block.number,
-              previousBlock.number,
-              block.header.lastArchive.root,
-              previousBlock.archive.root,
-            );
-          }
-        }
-        if (!opts.force && firstBlockCheckpointNumber !== block.checkpointNumber) {
-          throw new CheckpointNumberNotConsistentError(block.checkpointNumber, firstBlockCheckpointNumber);
-        }
-        previousBlock = block;
-        await this.addBlockToDatabase(block, block.checkpointNumber, block.indexWithinCheckpoint);
-      }
+      await this.addBlockToDatabase(block, block.checkpointNumber, block.indexWithinCheckpoint);
 
       return true;
     });
@@ -871,7 +852,10 @@ export class BlockStore {
    * @param txHash - The hash of a tx we try to get the receipt for.
    * @returns The requested tx receipt (or undefined if not found).
    */
-  async getSettledTxReceipt(txHash: TxHash): Promise<TxReceipt | undefined> {
+  async getSettledTxReceipt(
+    txHash: TxHash,
+    l1Constants?: Pick<L1RollupConstants, 'epochDuration'>,
+  ): Promise<TxReceipt | undefined> {
     const txEffect = await this.getTxEffect(txHash);
     if (!txEffect) {
       return undefined;
@@ -880,10 +864,11 @@ export class BlockStore {
     const blockNumber = BlockNumber(txEffect.l2BlockNumber);
 
     // Use existing archiver methods to determine finalization level
-    const [provenBlockNumber, checkpointedBlockNumber, finalizedBlockNumber] = await Promise.all([
+    const [provenBlockNumber, checkpointedBlockNumber, finalizedBlockNumber, blockData] = await Promise.all([
       this.getProvenBlockNumber(),
       this.getCheckpointedL2BlockNumber(),
       this.getFinalizedL2BlockNumber(),
+      this.getBlockData(blockNumber),
     ]);
 
     let status: TxStatus;
@@ -897,6 +882,9 @@ export class BlockStore {
       status = TxStatus.PROPOSED;
     }
 
+    const epochNumber =
+      blockData && l1Constants ? getEpochAtSlot(blockData.header.globalVariables.slotNumber, l1Constants) : undefined;
+
     return new TxReceipt(
       txHash,
       status,
@@ -905,6 +893,7 @@ export class BlockStore {
       txEffect.data.transactionFee.toBigInt(),
       txEffect.l2BlockHash,
       blockNumber,
+      epochNumber,
     );
   }
 
@@ -976,6 +965,20 @@ export class BlockStore {
     return result;
   }
 
+  async getFinalizedCheckpointNumber(): Promise<CheckpointNumber> {
+    const [latestCheckpointNumber, finalizedCheckpointNumber] = await Promise.all([
+      this.getLatestCheckpointNumber(),
+      this.#lastFinalizedCheckpoint.getAsync(),
+    ]);
+    return (finalizedCheckpointNumber ?? 0) > latestCheckpointNumber
+      ? latestCheckpointNumber
+      : CheckpointNumber(finalizedCheckpointNumber ?? 0);
+  }
+
+  setFinalizedCheckpointNumber(checkpointNumber: CheckpointNumber) {
+    return this.#lastFinalizedCheckpoint.set(checkpointNumber);
+  }
+
   #computeBlockRange(start: BlockNumber, limit: number): Required<Pick<Range<number>, 'start' | 'limit'>> {
     if (limit < 1) {
       throw new Error(`Invalid limit: ${limit}`);