@aztec/archiver 0.0.1-commit.6d63667d → 0.0.1-commit.7b97ef96e

package/src/archiver.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 import type { BlobClientInterface } from '@aztec/blob-client/client';
-import { GENESIS_BLOCK_HEADER_HASH, INITIAL_L2_BLOCK_NUM } from '@aztec/constants';
 import { EpochCache } from '@aztec/epoch-cache';
 import { BlockTagTooOldError, RollupContract } from '@aztec/ethereum/contracts';
 import type { L1ContractAddresses } from '@aztec/ethereum/l1-contract-addresses';
@@ -15,8 +14,6 @@ import { RunningPromise, makeLoggingErrorHandler } from '@aztec/foundation/runni
 import { DateProvider } from '@aztec/foundation/timer';
 import {
   type ArchiverEmitter,
-  type CheckpointId,
-  GENESIS_CHECKPOINT_HEADER_HASH,
   L2Block,
   type L2BlockSink,
   type L2Tips,
@@ -41,6 +38,7 @@ import { ArchiverDataStoreUpdater } from './modules/data_store_updater.js';
 import type { ArchiverInstrumentation } from './modules/instrumentation.js';
 import type { ArchiverL1Synchronizer } from './modules/l1_synchronizer.js';
 import type { KVArchiverDataStore } from './store/kv_archiver_store.js';
+import { L2TipsCache } from './store/l2_tips_cache.js';
 
 /** Export ArchiverEmitter for use in factory and tests. */
 export type { ArchiverEmitter };
@@ -83,6 +81,9 @@ export class Archiver extends ArchiverDataSourceBase implements L2BlockSink, Tra
   /** Helper to handle updates to the store */
   private readonly updater: ArchiverDataStoreUpdater;
 
+  /** In-memory cache for L2 chain tips. */
+  private readonly l2TipsCache: L2TipsCache;
+
   public readonly tracer: Tracer;
 
   /**
@@ -122,6 +123,7 @@ export class Archiver extends ArchiverDataSourceBase implements L2BlockSink, Tra
     protected override readonly l1Constants: L1RollupConstants & { l1StartBlockHash: Buffer32; genesisArchiveRoot: Fr },
     synchronizer: ArchiverL1Synchronizer,
     events: ArchiverEmitter,
+    l2TipsCache?: L2TipsCache,
     private readonly log: Logger = createLogger('archiver'),
   ) {
     super(dataStore, l1Constants);
@@ -130,7 +132,8 @@ export class Archiver extends ArchiverDataSourceBase implements L2BlockSink, Tra
     this.initialSyncPromise = promiseWithResolvers();
     this.synchronizer = synchronizer;
     this.events = events;
-    this.updater = new ArchiverDataStoreUpdater(this.dataStore);
+    this.l2TipsCache = l2TipsCache ?? new L2TipsCache(this.dataStore.blockStore);
+    this.updater = new ArchiverDataStoreUpdater(this.dataStore, this.l2TipsCache);
 
     // Running promise starts with a small interval inbetween runs, so all iterations needed for the initial sync
     // are done as fast as possible. This then gets updated once the initial sync completes.
@@ -391,111 +394,8 @@ export class Archiver extends ArchiverDataSourceBase implements L2BlockSink, Tra
     return true;
   }
 
-  public async getL2Tips(): Promise<L2Tips> {
-    const [latestBlockNumber, provenBlockNumber, checkpointedBlockNumber, finalizedBlockNumber] = await Promise.all([
-      this.getBlockNumber(),
-      this.getProvenBlockNumber(),
-      this.getCheckpointedL2BlockNumber(),
-      this.getFinalizedL2BlockNumber(),
-    ] as const);
-
-    const beforeInitialblockNumber = BlockNumber(INITIAL_L2_BLOCK_NUM - 1);
-
-    // Get the latest block header and checkpointed blocks for proven, finalised and checkpointed blocks
-    const [latestBlockHeader, provenCheckpointedBlock, finalizedCheckpointedBlock, checkpointedBlock] =
-      await Promise.all([
-        latestBlockNumber > beforeInitialblockNumber ? this.getBlockHeader(latestBlockNumber) : undefined,
-        provenBlockNumber > beforeInitialblockNumber ? this.getCheckpointedBlock(provenBlockNumber) : undefined,
-        finalizedBlockNumber > beforeInitialblockNumber ? this.getCheckpointedBlock(finalizedBlockNumber) : undefined,
-        checkpointedBlockNumber > beforeInitialblockNumber
-          ? this.getCheckpointedBlock(checkpointedBlockNumber)
-          : undefined,
-      ] as const);
-
-    if (latestBlockNumber > beforeInitialblockNumber && !latestBlockHeader) {
-      throw new Error(`Failed to retrieve latest block header for block ${latestBlockNumber}`);
-    }
-
-    // Checkpointed blocks must exist for proven, finalized and checkpointed tips if they are beyond the initial block number.
-    if (checkpointedBlockNumber > beforeInitialblockNumber && !checkpointedBlock?.block.header) {
-      throw new Error(
-        `Failed to retrieve checkpointed block header for block ${checkpointedBlockNumber} (latest block is ${latestBlockNumber})`,
-      );
-    }
-
-    if (provenBlockNumber > beforeInitialblockNumber && !provenCheckpointedBlock?.block.header) {
-      throw new Error(
-        `Failed to retrieve proven checkpointed for block ${provenBlockNumber} (latest block is ${latestBlockNumber})`,
-      );
-    }
-
-    if (finalizedBlockNumber > beforeInitialblockNumber && !finalizedCheckpointedBlock?.block.header) {
-      throw new Error(
-        `Failed to retrieve finalized block header for block ${finalizedBlockNumber} (latest block is ${latestBlockNumber})`,
-      );
-    }
-
-    const latestBlockHeaderHash = (await latestBlockHeader?.hash()) ?? GENESIS_BLOCK_HEADER_HASH;
-    const provenBlockHeaderHash = (await provenCheckpointedBlock?.block.header?.hash()) ?? GENESIS_BLOCK_HEADER_HASH;
-    const finalizedBlockHeaderHash =
-      (await finalizedCheckpointedBlock?.block.header?.hash()) ?? GENESIS_BLOCK_HEADER_HASH;
-    const checkpointedBlockHeaderHash = (await checkpointedBlock?.block.header?.hash()) ?? GENESIS_BLOCK_HEADER_HASH;
-
-    // Now attempt to retrieve checkpoints for proven, finalised and checkpointed blocks
-    const [[provenBlockCheckpoint], [finalizedBlockCheckpoint], [checkpointedBlockCheckpoint]] = await Promise.all([
-      provenCheckpointedBlock !== undefined
-        ? await this.getCheckpoints(provenCheckpointedBlock?.checkpointNumber, 1)
-        : [undefined],
-      finalizedCheckpointedBlock !== undefined
-        ? await this.getCheckpoints(finalizedCheckpointedBlock?.checkpointNumber, 1)
-        : [undefined],
-      checkpointedBlock !== undefined ? await this.getCheckpoints(checkpointedBlock?.checkpointNumber, 1) : [undefined],
-    ]);
-
-    const initialcheckpointId: CheckpointId = {
-      number: CheckpointNumber.ZERO,
-      hash: GENESIS_CHECKPOINT_HEADER_HASH.toString(),
-    };
-
-    const makeCheckpointId = (checkpoint: PublishedCheckpoint | undefined) => {
-      if (checkpoint === undefined) {
-        return initialcheckpointId;
-      }
-      return {
-        number: checkpoint.checkpoint.number,
-        hash: checkpoint.checkpoint.hash().toString(),
-      };
-    };
-
-    const l2Tips: L2Tips = {
-      proposed: {
-        number: latestBlockNumber,
-        hash: latestBlockHeaderHash.toString(),
-      },
-      proven: {
-        block: {
-          number: provenBlockNumber,
-          hash: provenBlockHeaderHash.toString(),
-        },
-        checkpoint: makeCheckpointId(provenBlockCheckpoint),
-      },
-      finalized: {
-        block: {
-          number: finalizedBlockNumber,
-          hash: finalizedBlockHeaderHash.toString(),
-        },
-        checkpoint: makeCheckpointId(finalizedBlockCheckpoint),
-      },
-      checkpointed: {
-        block: {
-          number: checkpointedBlockNumber,
-          hash: checkpointedBlockHeaderHash.toString(),
-        },
-        checkpoint: makeCheckpointId(checkpointedBlockCheckpoint),
-      },
-    };
-
-    return l2Tips;
+  public getL2Tips(): Promise<L2Tips> {
+    return this.l2TipsCache.getL2Tips();
   }
 
   public async rollbackTo(targetL2BlockNumber: BlockNumber): Promise<void> {
@@ -532,7 +432,7 @@ export class Archiver extends ArchiverDataSourceBase implements L2BlockSink, Tra
     await this.store.setMessageSynchedL1Block({ l1BlockNumber: targetL1BlockNumber, l1BlockHash: targetL1BlockHash });
     if (targetL2BlockNumber < currentProvenBlock) {
       this.log.info(`Clearing proven L2 block number`);
-      await this.store.setProvenCheckpointNumber(CheckpointNumber.ZERO);
+      await this.updater.setProvenCheckpointNumber(CheckpointNumber.ZERO);
     }
     // TODO(palla/reorg): Set the finalized block when we add support for it.
     // if (targetL2BlockNumber < currentFinalizedBlock) {

package/src/factory.ts

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import { type ArchiverConfig, mapArchiverConfig } from './config.js';
 import { ArchiverInstrumentation } from './modules/instrumentation.js';
 import { ArchiverL1Synchronizer } from './modules/l1_synchronizer.js';
 import { ARCHIVER_DB_VERSION, KVArchiverDataStore } from './store/kv_archiver_store.js';
+import { L2TipsCache } from './store/l2_tips_cache.js';
 
 export const ARCHIVER_STORE_NAME = 'archiver';
 
@@ -77,14 +78,21 @@ export async function createArchiver(
   const inbox = new InboxContract(publicClient, config.l1Contracts.inboxAddress);
 
   // Fetch L1 constants from rollup contract
-  const [l1StartBlock, l1GenesisTime, proofSubmissionEpochs, genesisArchiveRoot, slashingProposerAddress] =
-    await Promise.all([
-      rollup.getL1StartBlock(),
-      rollup.getL1GenesisTime(),
-      rollup.getProofSubmissionEpochs(),
-      rollup.getGenesisArchiveTreeRoot(),
-      rollup.getSlashingProposerAddress(),
-    ] as const);
+  const [
+    l1StartBlock,
+    l1GenesisTime,
+    proofSubmissionEpochs,
+    genesisArchiveRoot,
+    slashingProposerAddress,
+    targetCommitteeSize,
+  ] = await Promise.all([
+    rollup.getL1StartBlock(),
+    rollup.getL1GenesisTime(),
+    rollup.getProofSubmissionEpochs(),
+    rollup.getGenesisArchiveTreeRoot(),
+    rollup.getSlashingProposerAddress(),
+    rollup.getTargetCommitteeSize(),
+  ] as const);
 
   const l1StartBlockHash = await publicClient
     .getBlock({ blockNumber: l1StartBlock, includeTransactions: false })
@@ -100,6 +108,7 @@ export async function createArchiver(
     slotDuration,
     ethereumSlotDuration,
     proofSubmissionEpochs: Number(proofSubmissionEpochs),
+    targetCommitteeSize,
     genesisArchiveRoot: Fr.fromString(genesisArchiveRoot.toString()),
   };
 
@@ -120,6 +129,9 @@ export async function createArchiver(
   // Create the event emitter that will be shared by archiver and synchronizer
   const events = new EventEmitter() as ArchiverEmitter;
 
+  // Create L2 tips cache shared by archiver and synchronizer
+  const l2TipsCache = new L2TipsCache(archiverStore.blockStore);
+
   // Create the L1 synchronizer
   const synchronizer = new ArchiverL1Synchronizer(
     publicClient,
@@ -136,6 +148,8 @@ export async function createArchiver(
     l1Constants,
     events,
     instrumentation.tracer,
+    l2TipsCache,
+    undefined, // log (use default)
   );
 
   const archiver = new Archiver(
@@ -150,6 +164,7 @@ export async function createArchiver(
     l1Constants,
     synchronizer,
     events,
+    l2TipsCache,
   );
 
   await archiver.start(opts.blockUntilSync);

package/src/index.ts

@@ -8,5 +8,6 @@ export * from './config.js';
 export { type L1PublishedData } from './structs/published.js';
 export { KVArchiverDataStore, ARCHIVER_DB_VERSION } from './store/kv_archiver_store.js';
 export { ContractInstanceStore } from './store/contract_instance_store.js';
+export { L2TipsCache } from './store/l2_tips_cache.js';
 
 export { retrieveCheckpointsFromRollup, retrieveL2ProofVerifiedEvents } from './l1/data_retrieval.js';

package/src/l1/calldata_retriever.ts

@@ -39,6 +39,14 @@ import type { CallInfo } from './types.js';
  * in order to reconstruct an L2 block header.
  */
 export class CalldataRetriever {
+  /** Tx hashes we've already logged for trace+debug failure (log once per tx per process). */
+  private static readonly traceFailureWarnedTxHashes = new Set<string>();
+
+  /** Clears the trace-failure warned set. For testing only. */
+  static resetTraceFailureWarnedForTesting(): void {
+    CalldataRetriever.traceFailureWarnedTxHashes.clear();
+  }
+
   /** Pre-computed valid contract calls for validation */
   private readonly validContractCalls: ValidContractCall[];
 
@@ -84,6 +92,7 @@ export class CalldataRetriever {
     header: CheckpointHeader;
     attestations: CommitteeAttestation[];
     blockHash: string;
+    feeAssetPriceModifier: bigint;
   }> {
     this.logger.trace(`Fetching checkpoint ${checkpointNumber} from rollup tx ${txHash}`, {
       willValidateHashes: !!expectedHashes.attestationsHash || !!expectedHashes.payloadDigest,
@@ -313,7 +322,8 @@ export class CalldataRetriever {
       this.logger.debug(`Successfully traced using trace_transaction, found ${calls.length} calls`);
     } catch (err) {
       const traceError = err instanceof Error ? err : new Error(String(err));
-      this.logger.verbose(`Failed trace_transaction for ${txHash}`, { traceError });
+      this.logger.verbose(`Failed trace_transaction for ${txHash}: ${traceError.message}`);
+      this.logger.debug(`Trace failure details for ${txHash}`, { traceError });
 
       try {
         // Fall back to debug_traceTransaction (Geth RPC)
@@ -322,7 +332,16 @@ export class CalldataRetriever {
         this.logger.debug(`Successfully traced using debug_traceTransaction, found ${calls.length} calls`);
       } catch (debugErr) {
         const debugError = debugErr instanceof Error ? debugErr : new Error(String(debugErr));
-        this.logger.warn(`All tracing methods failed for tx ${txHash}`, {
+        // Log once per tx so we don't spam on every sync cycle when sync point doesn't advance
+        if (!CalldataRetriever.traceFailureWarnedTxHashes.has(txHash)) {
+          CalldataRetriever.traceFailureWarnedTxHashes.add(txHash);
+          this.logger.warn(
+            `Cannot decode L1 tx ${txHash}: trace and debug RPC failed or unavailable. ` +
+              `trace_transaction: ${traceError.message}; debug_traceTransaction: ${debugError.message}`,
+          );
+        }
+        // Full error objects can be very long; keep at debug only
+        this.logger.debug(`Trace/debug failure details for tx ${txHash}`, {
           traceError,
           debugError,
           txHash,
@@ -403,6 +422,7 @@ export class CalldataRetriever {
     header: CheckpointHeader;
     attestations: CommitteeAttestation[];
     blockHash: string;
+    feeAssetPriceModifier: bigint;
   } {
     const { functionName: rollupFunctionName, args: rollupArgs } = decodeFunctionData({
       abi: RollupAbi,
@@ -458,7 +478,8 @@ export class CalldataRetriever {
     if (expectedHashes.payloadDigest) {
       // Use ConsensusPayload to compute the digest - this ensures we match the exact logic
       // used by the network for signing and verification
-      const consensusPayload = new ConsensusPayload(header, archiveRoot);
+      const feeAssetPriceModifier = decodedArgs.oracleInput.feeAssetPriceModifier;
+      const consensusPayload = new ConsensusPayload(header, archiveRoot, feeAssetPriceModifier);
       const payloadToSign = consensusPayload.getPayloadToSign(SignatureDomainSeparator.checkpointAttestation);
       const computedPayloadDigest = keccak256(payloadToSign);
 
@@ -495,6 +516,7 @@ export class CalldataRetriever {
       header,
       attestations,
       blockHash,
+      feeAssetPriceModifier: decodedArgs.oracleInput.feeAssetPriceModifier,
     };
   }
 }

package/src/l1/data_retrieval.ts

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ import { CalldataRetriever } from './calldata_retriever.js';
 export type RetrievedCheckpoint = {
   checkpointNumber: CheckpointNumber;
   archiveRoot: Fr;
+  feeAssetPriceModifier: bigint;
   header: CheckpointHeader;
   checkpointBlobData: CheckpointBlobData;
   l1: L1PublishedData;
@@ -49,6 +50,7 @@ export type RetrievedCheckpoint = {
 export async function retrievedToPublishedCheckpoint({
   checkpointNumber,
   archiveRoot,
+  feeAssetPriceModifier,
   header: checkpointHeader,
   checkpointBlobData,
   l1,
@@ -128,6 +130,7 @@ export async function retrievedToPublishedCheckpoint({
     header: checkpointHeader,
     blocks: l2Blocks,
     number: checkpointNumber,
+    feeAssetPriceModifier: feeAssetPriceModifier,
   });
 
   return PublishedCheckpoint.from({ checkpoint, l1, attestations });

package/src/modules/data_source_base.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
+import { range } from '@aztec/foundation/array';
 import { BlockNumber, CheckpointNumber, type EpochNumber, type SlotNumber } from '@aztec/foundation/branded-types';
 import type { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
 import type { EthAddress } from '@aztec/foundation/eth-address';
 import { isDefined } from '@aztec/foundation/types';
 import type { FunctionSelector } from '@aztec/stdlib/abi';
 import type { AztecAddress } from '@aztec/stdlib/aztec-address';
-import { type BlockHash, CheckpointedL2Block, CommitteeAttestation, L2Block, type L2Tips } from '@aztec/stdlib/block';
-import { Checkpoint, PublishedCheckpoint } from '@aztec/stdlib/checkpoint';
+import { type BlockData, type BlockHash, CheckpointedL2Block, L2Block, type L2Tips } from '@aztec/stdlib/block';
+import { Checkpoint, type CheckpointData, PublishedCheckpoint } from '@aztec/stdlib/checkpoint';
 import type { ContractClassPublic, ContractDataSource, ContractInstanceWithAddress } from '@aztec/stdlib/contract';
 import { type L1RollupConstants, getSlotRangeForEpoch } from '@aztec/stdlib/epoch-helpers';
 import type { GetContractClassLogsResponse, GetPublicLogsResponse } from '@aztec/stdlib/interfaces/client';
@@ -17,7 +18,6 @@ import type { BlockHeader, IndexedTxEffect, TxHash, TxReceipt } from '@aztec/std
 import type { UInt64 } from '@aztec/stdlib/types';
 
 import type { ArchiverDataSource } from '../interfaces.js';
-import type { CheckpointData } from '../store/block_store.js';
 import type { KVArchiverDataStore } from '../store/kv_archiver_store.js';
 import type { ValidateCheckpointResult } from './validation.js';
 
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ export abstract class ArchiverDataSourceBase
     if (!checkpointData) {
       return undefined;
     }
-    return BlockNumber(checkpointData.startBlock + checkpointData.numBlocks - 1);
+    return BlockNumber(checkpointData.startBlock + checkpointData.blockCount - 1);
   }
 
   public getCheckpointedBlocks(from: BlockNumber, limit: number): Promise<CheckpointedL2Block[]> {
@@ -129,6 +129,14 @@ export abstract class ArchiverDataSourceBase
     return this.store.getBlockHeaderByArchive(archive);
   }
 
+  public getBlockData(number: BlockNumber): Promise<BlockData | undefined> {
+    return this.store.getBlockData(number);
+  }
+
+  public getBlockDataByArchive(archive: Fr): Promise<BlockData | undefined> {
+    return this.store.getBlockDataByArchive(archive);
+  }
+
   public async getL2Block(number: BlockNumber): Promise<L2Block | undefined> {
     // If the number provided is -ve, then return the latest block.
     if (number < 0) {
@@ -223,28 +231,21 @@ export abstract class ArchiverDataSourceBase
 
   public async getCheckpoints(checkpointNumber: CheckpointNumber, limit: number): Promise<PublishedCheckpoint[]> {
     const checkpoints = await this.store.getRangeOfCheckpoints(checkpointNumber, limit);
-    const blocks = (
-      await Promise.all(checkpoints.map(ch => this.store.getBlocksForCheckpoint(ch.checkpointNumber)))
-    ).filter(isDefined);
-
-    const fullCheckpoints: PublishedCheckpoint[] = [];
-    for (let i = 0; i < checkpoints.length; i++) {
-      const blocksForCheckpoint = blocks[i];
-      const checkpoint = checkpoints[i];
-      const fullCheckpoint = new Checkpoint(
-        checkpoint.archive,
-        checkpoint.header,
-        blocksForCheckpoint,
-        checkpoint.checkpointNumber,
-      );
-      const publishedCheckpoint = new PublishedCheckpoint(
-        fullCheckpoint,
-        checkpoint.l1,
-        checkpoint.attestations.map(x => CommitteeAttestation.fromBuffer(x)),
-      );
-      fullCheckpoints.push(publishedCheckpoint);
+    return Promise.all(checkpoints.map(ch => this.getPublishedCheckpointFromCheckpointData(ch)));
+  }
+
+  private async getPublishedCheckpointFromCheckpointData(checkpoint: CheckpointData): Promise<PublishedCheckpoint> {
+    const blocksForCheckpoint = await this.store.getBlocksForCheckpoint(checkpoint.checkpointNumber);
+    if (!blocksForCheckpoint) {
+      throw new Error(`Blocks for checkpoint ${checkpoint.checkpointNumber} not found`);
     }
-    return fullCheckpoints;
+    const fullCheckpoint = new Checkpoint(
+      checkpoint.archive,
+      checkpoint.header,
+      blocksForCheckpoint,
+      checkpoint.checkpointNumber,
+    );
+    return new PublishedCheckpoint(fullCheckpoint, checkpoint.l1, checkpoint.attestations);
   }
 
   public getBlocksForSlot(slotNumber: SlotNumber): Promise<L2Block[]> {
@@ -252,84 +253,44 @@ export abstract class ArchiverDataSourceBase
   }
 
   public async getCheckpointedBlocksForEpoch(epochNumber: EpochNumber): Promise<CheckpointedL2Block[]> {
-    if (!this.l1Constants) {
-      throw new Error('L1 constants not set');
-    }
-
-    const [start, end] = getSlotRangeForEpoch(epochNumber, this.l1Constants);
-    const blocks: CheckpointedL2Block[] = [];
-
-    // Walk the list of checkpoints backwards and filter by slots matching the requested epoch.
-    // We'll typically ask for checkpoints for a very recent epoch, so we shouldn't need an index here.
-    let checkpoint = await this.store.getCheckpointData(await this.store.getSynchedCheckpointNumber());
-    const slot = (b: CheckpointData) => b.header.slotNumber;
-    while (checkpoint && slot(checkpoint) >= start) {
-      if (slot(checkpoint) <= end) {
-        // push the blocks on backwards
-        const endBlock = checkpoint.startBlock + checkpoint.numBlocks - 1;
-        for (let i = endBlock; i >= checkpoint.startBlock; i--) {
-          const checkpointedBlock = await this.getCheckpointedBlock(BlockNumber(i));
-          if (checkpointedBlock) {
-            blocks.push(checkpointedBlock);
-          }
-        }
-      }
-      checkpoint = await this.store.getCheckpointData(CheckpointNumber(checkpoint.checkpointNumber - 1));
-    }
-
-    return blocks.reverse();
+    const checkpointsData = await this.getCheckpointsDataForEpoch(epochNumber);
+    const blocks = await Promise.all(
+      checkpointsData.flatMap(checkpoint =>
+        range(checkpoint.blockCount, checkpoint.startBlock).map(blockNumber =>
+          this.getCheckpointedBlock(BlockNumber(blockNumber)),
+        ),
+      ),
+    );
+    return blocks.filter(isDefined);
   }
 
   public async getCheckpointedBlockHeadersForEpoch(epochNumber: EpochNumber): Promise<BlockHeader[]> {
-    if (!this.l1Constants) {
-      throw new Error('L1 constants not set');
-    }
-
-    const [start, end] = getSlotRangeForEpoch(epochNumber, this.l1Constants);
-    const blocks: BlockHeader[] = [];
-
-    // Walk the list of checkpoints backwards and filter by slots matching the requested epoch.
-    // We'll typically ask for checkpoints for a very recent epoch, so we shouldn't need an index here.
-    let checkpoint = await this.store.getCheckpointData(await this.store.getSynchedCheckpointNumber());
-    const slot = (b: CheckpointData) => b.header.slotNumber;
-    while (checkpoint && slot(checkpoint) >= start) {
-      if (slot(checkpoint) <= end) {
-        // push the blocks on backwards
-        const endBlock = checkpoint.startBlock + checkpoint.numBlocks - 1;
-        for (let i = endBlock; i >= checkpoint.startBlock; i--) {
-          const block = await this.getBlockHeader(BlockNumber(i));
-          if (block) {
-            blocks.push(block);
-          }
-        }
-      }
-      checkpoint = await this.store.getCheckpointData(CheckpointNumber(checkpoint.checkpointNumber - 1));
-    }
-    return blocks.reverse();
+    const checkpointsData = await this.getCheckpointsDataForEpoch(epochNumber);
+    const blocks = await Promise.all(
+      checkpointsData.flatMap(checkpoint =>
+        range(checkpoint.blockCount, checkpoint.startBlock).map(blockNumber =>
+          this.getBlockHeader(BlockNumber(blockNumber)),
+        ),
+      ),
+    );
+    return blocks.filter(isDefined);
   }
 
   public async getCheckpointsForEpoch(epochNumber: EpochNumber): Promise<Checkpoint[]> {
+    const checkpointsData = await this.getCheckpointsDataForEpoch(epochNumber);
+    return Promise.all(
+      checkpointsData.map(data => this.getPublishedCheckpointFromCheckpointData(data).then(p => p.checkpoint)),
+    );
+  }
+
+  /** Returns checkpoint data for all checkpoints whose slot falls within the given epoch. */
+  public getCheckpointsDataForEpoch(epochNumber: EpochNumber): Promise<CheckpointData[]> {
     if (!this.l1Constants) {
       throw new Error('L1 constants not set');
     }
 
     const [start, end] = getSlotRangeForEpoch(epochNumber, this.l1Constants);
-    const checkpoints: Checkpoint[] = [];
-
-    // Walk the list of checkpoints backwards and filter by slots matching the requested epoch.
-    // We'll typically ask for checkpoints for a very recent epoch, so we shouldn't need an index here.
-    let checkpointData = await this.store.getCheckpointData(await this.store.getSynchedCheckpointNumber());
-    const slot = (b: CheckpointData) => b.header.slotNumber;
-    while (checkpointData && slot(checkpointData) >= start) {
-      if (slot(checkpointData) <= end) {
-        // push the checkpoints on backwards
-        const [checkpoint] = await this.getCheckpoints(checkpointData.checkpointNumber, 1);
-        checkpoints.push(checkpoint.checkpoint);
-      }
-      checkpointData = await this.store.getCheckpointData(CheckpointNumber(checkpointData.checkpointNumber - 1));
-    }
-
-    return checkpoints.reverse();
+    return this.store.getCheckpointDataForSlotRange(start, end);
   }
 
   public async getBlock(number: BlockNumber): Promise<L2Block | undefined> {