@aztec/archiver 0.0.1-commit.5de5ca79e → 0.0.1-commit.6201a7b05

package/src/store/block_store.ts

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import type { AztecAsyncKVStore, AztecAsyncMap, AztecAsyncSingleton, Range } fro
 import type { AztecAddress } from '@aztec/stdlib/aztec-address';
 import {
   type BlockData,
+  type BlockDataWithCheckpointContext,
   BlockHash,
   Body,
   CheckpointedL2Block,
@@ -19,7 +20,15 @@ import {
   deserializeValidateCheckpointResult,
   serializeValidateCheckpointResult,
 } from '@aztec/stdlib/block';
-import { type CheckpointData, L1PublishedData, PublishedCheckpoint } from '@aztec/stdlib/checkpoint';
+import {
+  Checkpoint,
+  type CheckpointData,
+  type CommonCheckpointData,
+  L1PublishedData,
+  type ProposedCheckpointData,
+  type ProposedCheckpointInput,
+  PublishedCheckpoint,
+} from '@aztec/stdlib/checkpoint';
 import { type L1RollupConstants, getEpochAtSlot } from '@aztec/stdlib/epoch-helpers';
 import { CheckpointHeader } from '@aztec/stdlib/rollup';
 import { AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot } from '@aztec/stdlib/trees';
@@ -37,6 +46,7 @@ import {
 import {
   BlockAlreadyCheckpointedError,
   BlockArchiveNotConsistentError,
+  BlockCheckpointNumberNotSequentialError,
   BlockIndexNotSequentialError,
   BlockNotFoundError,
   BlockNumberNotSequentialError,
@@ -44,6 +54,10 @@ import {
   CheckpointNotFoundError,
   CheckpointNumberNotSequentialError,
   InitialCheckpointNumberNotSequentialError,
+  NoProposedCheckpointToPromoteError,
+  ProposedCheckpointArchiveRootMismatchError,
+  ProposedCheckpointNotSequentialError,
+  ProposedCheckpointPromotionNotSequentialError,
 } from '../errors.js';
 
 export { TxReceipt, type TxEffect, type TxHash } from '@aztec/stdlib/tx';
@@ -58,15 +72,26 @@ type BlockStorage = {
   indexWithinCheckpoint: number;
 };
 
-type CheckpointStorage = {
+/** Checkpoint Storage shared between Checkpoints + Proposed Checkpoints */
+type CommonCheckpointStorage = {
   header: Buffer;
   archive: Buffer;
   checkpointOutHash: Buffer;
   checkpointNumber: number;
   startBlock: number;
   blockCount: number;
+};
+
+type CheckpointStorage = CommonCheckpointStorage & {
   l1: Buffer;
   attestations: Buffer[];
+  feeAssetPriceModifier: string;
+};
+
+/** Storage format for a proposed checkpoint (attested but not yet L1-confirmed). */
+type ProposedCheckpointStorage = CommonCheckpointStorage & {
+  totalManaUsed: string;
+  feeAssetPriceModifier: string;
 };
 
 export type RemoveCheckpointsResult = { blocksRemoved: L2Block[] | undefined };
@@ -78,7 +103,10 @@ export class BlockStore {
   /** Map block number to block data */
   #blocks: AztecAsyncMap<number, BlockStorage>;
 
-  /** Map checkpoint number to checkpoint data */
+  /** Map keyed by checkpoint number holding proposed (locally-validated, not yet L1-confirmed) checkpoints. */
+  #proposedCheckpoints: AztecAsyncMap<number, ProposedCheckpointStorage>;
+
+  /** Map checkpoint number to checkpoint data for mined checkpoints only */
   #checkpoints: AztecAsyncMap<number, CheckpointStorage>;
 
   /** Map slot number to checkpoint number, for looking up checkpoints by slot range. */
@@ -126,6 +154,7 @@ export class BlockStore {
     this.#pendingChainValidationStatus = db.openSingleton('archiver_pending_chain_validation_status');
     this.#checkpoints = db.openMap('archiver_checkpoints');
     this.#slotToCheckpoint = db.openMap('archiver_slot_to_checkpoint');
+    this.#proposedCheckpoints = db.openMap('archiver_proposed_checkpoints');
   }
 
   /**
@@ -160,8 +189,8 @@ export class BlockStore {
       const blockLastArchive = block.header.lastArchive.root;
 
       // Extract the latest block and checkpoint numbers
-      const previousBlockNumber = await this.getLatestBlockNumber();
-      const previousCheckpointNumber = await this.getLatestCheckpointNumber();
+      const previousBlockNumber = await this.getLatestL2BlockNumber();
+      const latestCheckpointNumber = await this.getLatestCheckpointNumber();
 
       // Verify we're not overwriting checkpointed blocks
       const lastCheckpointedBlockNumber = await this.getCheckpointedL2BlockNumber();
@@ -179,9 +208,14 @@ export class BlockStore {
         throw new BlockNumberNotSequentialError(blockNumber, previousBlockNumber);
       }
 
-      // The same check as above but for checkpoints
-      if (!opts.force && previousCheckpointNumber !== blockCheckpointNumber - 1) {
-        throw new CheckpointNumberNotSequentialError(blockCheckpointNumber, previousCheckpointNumber);
+      // Accept the block if either the confirmed checkpoint or a pending checkpoint matches
+      // the expected predecessor. We look for a pending entry at exactly blockCheckpointNumber - 1.
+      const expectedCheckpointNumber = blockCheckpointNumber - 1;
+      const hasPendingAtExpected = await this.#proposedCheckpoints.hasAsync(expectedCheckpointNumber);
+      if (!opts.force && latestCheckpointNumber !== expectedCheckpointNumber && !hasPendingAtExpected) {
+        const [latestPendingKey] = await toArray(this.#proposedCheckpoints.keysAsync({ reverse: true, limit: 1 }));
+        const previous = CheckpointNumber(Math.max(latestCheckpointNumber, latestPendingKey ?? 0));
+        throw new BlockCheckpointNumberNotSequentialError(blockNumber, blockCheckpointNumber, previous);
       }
 
       // Extract the previous block if there is one and see if it is for the same checkpoint or not
@@ -217,7 +251,7 @@ export class BlockStore {
   }
 
   /**
-   * Append new cheskpoints to the store's list.
+   * Append new checkpoints to the store's list.
    * @param checkpoints - The L2 checkpoints to be added to the store.
    * @returns True if the operation is successful.
    */
@@ -227,37 +261,29 @@ export class BlockStore {
     }
 
     return await this.db.transactionAsync(async () => {
-      // Check that the checkpoint immediately before the first block to be added is present in the store.
       const firstCheckpointNumber = checkpoints[0].checkpoint.number;
       const previousCheckpointNumber = await this.getLatestCheckpointNumber();
 
-      if (previousCheckpointNumber !== firstCheckpointNumber - 1 && !opts.force) {
-        throw new InitialCheckpointNumberNotSequentialError(firstCheckpointNumber, previousCheckpointNumber);
-      }
-
-      // Extract the previous checkpoint if there is one
-      let previousCheckpointData: CheckpointData | undefined = undefined;
-      if (previousCheckpointNumber !== INITIAL_CHECKPOINT_NUMBER - 1) {
-        // There should be a previous checkpoint
-        previousCheckpointData = await this.getCheckpointData(previousCheckpointNumber);
-        if (previousCheckpointData === undefined) {
-          throw new CheckpointNotFoundError(previousCheckpointNumber);
+      // Handle already-stored checkpoints at the start of the batch.
+      // This can happen after an L1 reorg re-includes a checkpoint in a different L1 block.
+      // We accept them if archives match (same content) and update their L1 metadata.
+      if (!opts.force && firstCheckpointNumber <= previousCheckpointNumber) {
+        checkpoints = await this.skipOrUpdateAlreadyStoredCheckpoints(checkpoints, previousCheckpointNumber);
+        if (checkpoints.length === 0) {
+          return true;
         }
-      }
-
-      let previousBlockNumber: BlockNumber | undefined = undefined;
-      let previousBlock: L2Block | undefined = undefined;
-
-      // If we have a previous checkpoint then we need to get the previous block number
-      if (previousCheckpointData !== undefined) {
-        previousBlockNumber = BlockNumber(previousCheckpointData.startBlock + previousCheckpointData.blockCount - 1);
-        previousBlock = await this.getBlock(previousBlockNumber);
-        if (previousBlock === undefined) {
-          // We should be able to get the required previous block
-          throw new BlockNotFoundError(previousBlockNumber);
+        // Re-check sequentiality after skipping
+        const newFirstNumber = checkpoints[0].checkpoint.number;
+        if (previousCheckpointNumber !== newFirstNumber - 1) {
+          throw new InitialCheckpointNumberNotSequentialError(newFirstNumber, previousCheckpointNumber);
         }
+      } else if (previousCheckpointNumber !== firstCheckpointNumber - 1 && !opts.force) {
+        throw new InitialCheckpointNumberNotSequentialError(firstCheckpointNumber, previousCheckpointNumber);
       }
 
+      // Get the last block of the previous checkpoint for archive chaining
+      let previousBlock = await this.getPreviousCheckpointBlock(checkpoints[0].checkpoint.number);
+
       // Iterate over checkpoints array and insert them, checking that the block numbers are sequential.
       let previousCheckpoint: PublishedCheckpoint | undefined = undefined;
       for (const checkpoint of checkpoints) {
@@ -273,42 +299,14 @@ export class BlockStore {
         }
         previousCheckpoint = checkpoint;
 
-        // Store every block in the database. the block may already exist, but this has come from chain and is assumed to be correct.
-        for (let i = 0; i < checkpoint.checkpoint.blocks.length; i++) {
-          const block = checkpoint.checkpoint.blocks[i];
-          if (previousBlock) {
-            // The blocks should have a sequential block number
-            if (previousBlock.number !== block.number - 1) {
-              throw new BlockNumberNotSequentialError(block.number, previousBlock.number);
-            }
-            // If the blocks are for the same checkpoint then they should have sequential indexes
-            if (
-              previousBlock.checkpointNumber === block.checkpointNumber &&
-              previousBlock.indexWithinCheckpoint !== block.indexWithinCheckpoint - 1
-            ) {
-              throw new BlockIndexNotSequentialError(block.indexWithinCheckpoint, previousBlock.indexWithinCheckpoint);
-            }
-            if (!previousBlock.archive.root.equals(block.header.lastArchive.root)) {
-              throw new BlockArchiveNotConsistentError(
-                block.number,
-                previousBlock.number,
-                block.header.lastArchive.root,
-                previousBlock.archive.root,
-              );
-            }
-          } else {
-            // No previous block, must be block 1 at checkpoint index 0
-            if (block.indexWithinCheckpoint !== 0) {
-              throw new BlockIndexNotSequentialError(block.indexWithinCheckpoint, undefined);
-            }
-            if (block.number !== INITIAL_L2_BLOCK_NUM) {
-              throw new BlockNumberNotSequentialError(block.number, undefined);
-            }
-          }
+        // Validate block sequencing, indexes, and archive chaining
+        this.validateCheckpointBlocks(checkpoint.checkpoint.blocks, previousBlock);
 
-          previousBlock = block;
-          await this.addBlockToDatabase(block, checkpoint.checkpoint.number, i);
+        // Store every block in the database (may already exist, but L1 data is authoritative)
+        for (let i = 0; i < checkpoint.checkpoint.blocks.length; i++) {
+          await this.addBlockToDatabase(checkpoint.checkpoint.blocks[i], checkpoint.checkpoint.number, i);
         }
+        previousBlock = checkpoint.checkpoint.blocks.at(-1);
 
         // Store the checkpoint in the database
         await this.#checkpoints.set(checkpoint.checkpoint.number, {
@@ -320,10 +318,14 @@ export class BlockStore {
           checkpointNumber: checkpoint.checkpoint.number,
           startBlock: checkpoint.checkpoint.blocks[0].number,
           blockCount: checkpoint.checkpoint.blocks.length,
+          feeAssetPriceModifier: checkpoint.checkpoint.feeAssetPriceModifier.toString(),
         });
 
         // Update slot-to-checkpoint index
         await this.#slotToCheckpoint.set(checkpoint.checkpoint.header.slotNumber, checkpoint.checkpoint.number);
+
+        // Remove proposed checkpoint if it exists, since L1 is authoritative
+        await this.#proposedCheckpoints.delete(checkpoint.checkpoint.number);
       }
 
       await this.#lastSynchedL1Block.set(checkpoints[checkpoints.length - 1].l1.blockNumber);
@@ -331,6 +333,116 @@ export class BlockStore {
     });
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Handles checkpoints at the start of a batch that are already stored (e.g. due to L1 reorg).
+   * Verifies the archive root matches, updates L1 metadata, and returns only the new checkpoints.
+   */
+  private async skipOrUpdateAlreadyStoredCheckpoints(
+    checkpoints: PublishedCheckpoint[],
+    latestStored: CheckpointNumber,
+  ): Promise<PublishedCheckpoint[]> {
+    let i = 0;
+    for (; i < checkpoints.length && checkpoints[i].checkpoint.number <= latestStored; i++) {
+      const incoming = checkpoints[i];
+      const stored = await this.getCheckpointData(incoming.checkpoint.number);
+      if (!stored) {
+        // Should not happen if latestStored is correct, but be safe
+        break;
+      }
+      // Verify the checkpoint content matches (archive root)
+      if (!stored.archive.root.equals(incoming.checkpoint.archive.root)) {
+        throw new Error(
+          `Checkpoint ${incoming.checkpoint.number} already exists in store but with a different archive root. ` +
+            `Stored: ${stored.archive.root}, incoming: ${incoming.checkpoint.archive.root}`,
+        );
+      }
+      // Update L1 metadata and attestations for the already-stored checkpoint
+      this.#log.warn(
+        `Checkpoint ${incoming.checkpoint.number} already stored, updating L1 info ` +
+          `(L1 block ${stored.l1.blockNumber} -> ${incoming.l1.blockNumber})`,
+      );
+      await this.#checkpoints.set(incoming.checkpoint.number, {
+        header: incoming.checkpoint.header.toBuffer(),
+        archive: incoming.checkpoint.archive.toBuffer(),
+        checkpointOutHash: incoming.checkpoint.getCheckpointOutHash().toBuffer(),
+        l1: incoming.l1.toBuffer(),
+        attestations: incoming.attestations.map(a => a.toBuffer()),
+        checkpointNumber: incoming.checkpoint.number,
+        startBlock: incoming.checkpoint.blocks[0].number,
+        blockCount: incoming.checkpoint.blocks.length,
+        feeAssetPriceModifier: incoming.checkpoint.feeAssetPriceModifier.toString(),
+      });
+      // Update the sync point to reflect the new L1 block
+      await this.#lastSynchedL1Block.set(incoming.l1.blockNumber);
+    }
+    return checkpoints.slice(i);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Gets the last block of the checkpoint before the given one.
+   * Returns undefined if there is no previous checkpoint (i.e. genesis).
+   */
+  private async getPreviousCheckpointBlock(checkpointNumber: CheckpointNumber): Promise<L2Block | undefined> {
+    const previousCheckpointNumber = CheckpointNumber(checkpointNumber - 1);
+    if (previousCheckpointNumber === INITIAL_CHECKPOINT_NUMBER - 1) {
+      return undefined;
+    }
+
+    // Check across both proposed and mined checkpoints
+    const predecessor =
+      (await this.getProposedCheckpointByNumber(previousCheckpointNumber)) ??
+      (await this.getCheckpointData(previousCheckpointNumber));
+
+    if (!predecessor) {
+      throw new CheckpointNotFoundError(previousCheckpointNumber);
+    }
+
+    const previousBlockNumber = BlockNumber(predecessor.startBlock + predecessor.blockCount - 1);
+    const previousBlock = await this.getBlock(previousBlockNumber);
+    if (previousBlock === undefined) {
+      throw new BlockNotFoundError(previousBlockNumber);
+    }
+    return previousBlock;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Validates that blocks are sequential, have correct indexes, and chain via archive roots.
+   * This is the same validation used for both confirmed checkpoints (addCheckpoints) and
+   * proposed checkpoints (addProposedCheckpoint).
+   */
+  private validateCheckpointBlocks(blocks: L2Block[], previousBlock: L2Block | undefined): void {
+    for (const block of blocks) {
+      if (previousBlock) {
+        if (previousBlock.number !== block.number - 1) {
+          throw new BlockNumberNotSequentialError(block.number, previousBlock.number);
+        }
+        if (previousBlock.checkpointNumber === block.checkpointNumber) {
+          if (previousBlock.indexWithinCheckpoint !== block.indexWithinCheckpoint - 1) {
+            throw new BlockIndexNotSequentialError(block.indexWithinCheckpoint, previousBlock.indexWithinCheckpoint);
+          }
+        } else if (block.indexWithinCheckpoint !== 0) {
+          throw new BlockIndexNotSequentialError(block.indexWithinCheckpoint, previousBlock.indexWithinCheckpoint);
+        }
+        if (!previousBlock.archive.root.equals(block.header.lastArchive.root)) {
+          throw new BlockArchiveNotConsistentError(
+            block.number,
+            previousBlock.number,
+            block.header.lastArchive.root,
+            previousBlock.archive.root,
+          );
+        }
+      } else {
+        if (block.indexWithinCheckpoint !== 0) {
+          throw new BlockIndexNotSequentialError(block.indexWithinCheckpoint, undefined);
+        }
+        if (block.number !== INITIAL_L2_BLOCK_NUM) {
+          throw new BlockNumberNotSequentialError(block.number, undefined);
+        }
+      }
+      previousBlock = block;
+    }
+  }
+
   private async addBlockToDatabase(block: L2Block, checkpointNumber: number, indexWithinCheckpoint: number) {
     const blockHash = await block.hash();
 
@@ -423,6 +535,9 @@ export class BlockStore {
         this.#log.debug(`Removed checkpoint ${c}`);
       }
 
+      // Evict all pending checkpoints > checkpointNumber (their base chain no longer exists)
+      await this.evictProposedCheckpointsFrom(CheckpointNumber(checkpointNumber + 1));
+
       return { blocksRemoved };
     });
   }
@@ -470,6 +585,7 @@ export class BlockStore {
       checkpointNumber: CheckpointNumber(checkpointStorage.checkpointNumber),
       startBlock: BlockNumber(checkpointStorage.startBlock),
       blockCount: checkpointStorage.blockCount,
+      feeAssetPriceModifier: BigInt(checkpointStorage.feeAssetPriceModifier),
       l1: L1PublishedData.fromBuffer(checkpointStorage.l1),
       attestations: checkpointStorage.attestations.map(buf => CommitteeAttestation.fromBuffer(buf)),
     };
@@ -528,7 +644,7 @@ export class BlockStore {
       const removedBlocks: L2Block[] = [];
 
       // Get the latest block number to determine the range
-      const latestBlockNumber = await this.getLatestBlockNumber();
+      const latestBlockNumber = await this.getLatestL2BlockNumber();
 
       // Iterate from blockNumber + 1 to latestBlockNumber
       for (let bn = blockNumber + 1; bn <= latestBlockNumber; bn++) {
@@ -561,13 +677,6 @@ export class BlockStore {
     }
   }
 
-  async getLatestBlockNumber(): Promise<BlockNumber> {
-    const [latestBlocknumber] = await toArray(this.#blocks.keysAsync({ reverse: true, limit: 1 }));
-    return typeof latestBlocknumber === 'number'
-      ? BlockNumber(latestBlocknumber)
-      : BlockNumber(INITIAL_L2_BLOCK_NUM - 1);
-  }
-
   async getLatestCheckpointNumber(): Promise<CheckpointNumber> {
     const [latestCheckpointNumber] = await toArray(this.#checkpoints.keysAsync({ reverse: true, limit: 1 }));
     if (latestCheckpointNumber === undefined) {
@@ -576,6 +685,167 @@ export class BlockStore {
     return CheckpointNumber(latestCheckpointNumber);
   }
 
+  async hasProposedCheckpoint(): Promise<boolean> {
+    const [key] = await toArray(this.#proposedCheckpoints.keysAsync({ limit: 1 }));
+    return key !== undefined;
+  }
+
+  /** Deletes all pending proposed checkpoints from storage. */
+  async deleteProposedCheckpoints(): Promise<void> {
+    for await (const key of this.#proposedCheckpoints.keysAsync()) {
+      await this.#proposedCheckpoints.delete(key);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Promotes a specific pending checkpoint to a confirmed checkpoint entry.
+   * This persists the checkpoint to the store, removes only that pending entry, and updates the L1 sync point.
+   * Remaining pending entries (e.g. N+1, N+2) are left intact — they chain off the just-promoted one.
+   * @param checkpointNumber - The checkpoint number to promote.
+   * @param l1 - L1 published data for the checkpoint.
+   * @param attestations - Committee attestations.
+   * @param expectedArchiveRoot - Archive root guard against races.
+   */
+  async promoteProposedToCheckpointed(
+    checkpointNumber: CheckpointNumber,
+    l1: L1PublishedData,
+    attestations: CommitteeAttestation[],
+    expectedArchiveRoot: Fr,
+  ): Promise<void> {
+    return await this.db.transactionAsync(async () => {
+      const proposed = await this.getProposedCheckpointByNumber(checkpointNumber);
+      if (!proposed) {
+        throw new NoProposedCheckpointToPromoteError();
+      }
+      if (!proposed.archive.root.equals(expectedArchiveRoot)) {
+        throw new ProposedCheckpointArchiveRootMismatchError(expectedArchiveRoot, proposed.archive.root);
+      }
+
+      // Verify sequentiality: promoted checkpoint must follow the latest confirmed one
+      const latestCheckpointNumber = await this.getLatestCheckpointNumber();
+      if (latestCheckpointNumber !== proposed.checkpointNumber - 1) {
+        throw new ProposedCheckpointPromotionNotSequentialError(proposed.checkpointNumber, latestCheckpointNumber);
+      }
+
+      // Write the checkpoint entry
+      await this.#checkpoints.set(proposed.checkpointNumber, {
+        header: proposed.header.toBuffer(),
+        archive: proposed.archive.toBuffer(),
+        checkpointOutHash: proposed.checkpointOutHash.toBuffer(),
+        l1: l1.toBuffer(),
+        attestations: attestations.map(attestation => attestation.toBuffer()),
+        checkpointNumber: proposed.checkpointNumber,
+        startBlock: proposed.startBlock,
+        blockCount: proposed.blockCount,
+        feeAssetPriceModifier: proposed.feeAssetPriceModifier.toString(),
+      });
+
+      // Update the slot-to-checkpoint index
+      await this.#slotToCheckpoint.set(proposed.header.slotNumber, proposed.checkpointNumber);
+
+      // Remove only this pending entry — remaining entries N+1, N+2, ... stay valid
+      await this.#proposedCheckpoints.delete(proposed.checkpointNumber);
+
+      // Update the last synced L1 block
+      await this.#lastSynchedL1Block.set(l1.blockNumber);
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the latest pending checkpoint (highest-numbered entry), or undefined if none.
+   * No fallback to confirmed.
+   */
+  async getLastProposedCheckpoint(): Promise<ProposedCheckpointData | undefined> {
+    const [key] = await toArray(this.#proposedCheckpoints.keysAsync({ reverse: true, limit: 1 }));
+    if (key === undefined) {
+      return undefined;
+    }
+    const stored = await this.#proposedCheckpoints.getAsync(key);
+    return stored ? this.convertToProposedCheckpointData(stored) : undefined;
+  }
+
+  /** Returns the pending checkpoint for a specific checkpoint number, or undefined if not found. */
+  async getProposedCheckpointByNumber(n: CheckpointNumber): Promise<ProposedCheckpointData | undefined> {
+    const stored = await this.#proposedCheckpoints.getAsync(n);
+    return stored ? this.convertToProposedCheckpointData(stored) : undefined;
+  }
+
+  /** Returns all pending checkpoints in ascending checkpoint-number order. */
+  async getProposedCheckpoints(): Promise<ProposedCheckpointData[]> {
+    const results: ProposedCheckpointData[] = [];
+    for await (const [, stored] of this.#proposedCheckpoints.entriesAsync()) {
+      results.push(this.convertToProposedCheckpointData(stored));
+    }
+    return results;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Evicts all pending checkpoints with checkpoint number >= fromNumber.
+   * Used for divergent-mined-checkpoint cleanup: when L1 mines checkpoint N with a different archive,
+   * all pending >= N must be evicted since they chain off the now-invalid pending N.
+   */
+  async evictProposedCheckpointsFrom(fromNumber: CheckpointNumber): Promise<void> {
+    const keysToDelete: number[] = [];
+    for await (const key of this.#proposedCheckpoints.keysAsync()) {
+      if (key >= fromNumber) {
+        keysToDelete.push(key);
+      }
+    }
+    for (const key of keysToDelete) {
+      await this.#proposedCheckpoints.delete(key);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Gets the checkpoint at the proposed tip:
+   * - latest pending checkpoint if any exist
+   * - fallsback to latest confirmed checkpoint otherwise
+   */
+  async getLastCheckpoint(): Promise<CommonCheckpointData | undefined> {
+    const latest = await this.getLastProposedCheckpoint();
+    if (!latest) {
+      return this.getCheckpointData(await this.getLatestCheckpointNumber());
+    }
+    return latest;
+  }
+
+  private convertToProposedCheckpointData(stored: ProposedCheckpointStorage): ProposedCheckpointData {
+    return {
+      checkpointNumber: CheckpointNumber(stored.checkpointNumber),
+      header: CheckpointHeader.fromBuffer(stored.header),
+      archive: AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot.fromBuffer(stored.archive),
+      checkpointOutHash: Fr.fromBuffer(stored.checkpointOutHash),
+      startBlock: BlockNumber(stored.startBlock),
+      blockCount: stored.blockCount,
+      totalManaUsed: BigInt(stored.totalManaUsed),
+      feeAssetPriceModifier: BigInt(stored.feeAssetPriceModifier),
+    };
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Attempts to get the proposedCheckpoint's number, if there is not one, then fallback to the latest confirmed checkpoint number.
+   * @returns CheckpointNumber
+   */
+  async getProposedCheckpointNumber(): Promise<CheckpointNumber> {
+    const proposed = await this.getLastCheckpoint();
+    if (!proposed) {
+      return await this.getLatestCheckpointNumber();
+    }
+    return CheckpointNumber(proposed.checkpointNumber);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Attempts to get the proposedCheckpoint's block number, if there is not one, then fallback to the checkpointed block number
+   * @returns BlockNumber
+   */
+  async getProposedCheckpointL2BlockNumber(): Promise<BlockNumber> {
+    const proposed = await this.getLastCheckpoint();
+    if (!proposed) {
+      return await this.getCheckpointedL2BlockNumber();
+    }
+    return BlockNumber(proposed.startBlock + proposed.blockCount - 1);
+  }
+
   async getCheckpointedBlock(number: BlockNumber): Promise<CheckpointedL2Block | undefined> {
     const blockStorage = await this.#blocks.getAsync(number);
     if (!blockStorage) {
@@ -669,6 +939,33 @@ export class BlockStore {
     return this.getBlockDataFromBlockStorage(blockStorage);
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Gets block metadata plus checkpoint-derived context (L1 publish info, attestations) without
+   * deserializing tx bodies. When the block's containing checkpoint has not yet been L1-confirmed,
+   * `checkpoint` and `l1` are `undefined` and `attestations` is empty.
+   */
+  async getBlockDataWithCheckpointContext(
+    blockNumber: BlockNumber,
+  ): Promise<BlockDataWithCheckpointContext | undefined> {
+    const blockStorage = await this.#blocks.getAsync(blockNumber);
+    if (!blockStorage || !blockStorage.header) {
+      return undefined;
+    }
+    const data = this.getBlockDataFromBlockStorage(blockStorage);
+    const checkpointStorage = await this.#checkpoints.getAsync(blockStorage.checkpointNumber);
+    if (!checkpointStorage) {
+      return { data, checkpoint: undefined, l1: undefined, attestations: [] };
+    }
+    const checkpoint = this.checkpointDataFromCheckpointStorage(checkpointStorage);
+    return { data, checkpoint, l1: checkpoint.l1, attestations: checkpoint.attestations };
+  }
+
+  /** Returns the checkpoint number that contains the given slot (or undefined if not found). */
+  async getCheckpointNumberBySlot(slot: SlotNumber): Promise<CheckpointNumber | undefined> {
+    const checkpointNumber = await this.#slotToCheckpoint.getAsync(slot);
+    return checkpointNumber === undefined ? undefined : CheckpointNumber(checkpointNumber);
+  }
+
   /**
    * Gets block metadata (without tx data) by archive root.
    * @param archive - The archive root of the block to return.
@@ -790,7 +1087,7 @@ export class BlockStore {
     return {
       header: BlockHeader.fromBuffer(blockStorage.header),
       archive: AppendOnlyTreeSnapshot.fromBuffer(blockStorage.archive),
-      blockHash: Fr.fromBuffer(blockStorage.blockHash),
+      blockHash: BlockHash.fromBuffer(blockStorage.blockHash),
       checkpointNumber: CheckpointNumber(blockStorage.checkpointNumber),
       indexWithinCheckpoint: IndexWithinCheckpoint(blockStorage.indexWithinCheckpoint),
     };
@@ -950,6 +1247,52 @@ export class BlockStore {
     return this.#lastSynchedL1Block.set(l1BlockNumber);
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Adds a proposed checkpoint to the pending queue.
+   * Accepts proposed.checkpointNumber === latestTip + 1, where latestTip is the highest of
+   * confirmed and the highest pending checkpoint number.
+   * Computes archive and checkpointOutHash from the stored blocks.
+   */
+  async addProposedCheckpoint(proposed: ProposedCheckpointInput) {
+    return await this.db.transactionAsync(async () => {
+      const confirmed = await this.getLatestCheckpointNumber();
+      const [latestPendingKey] = await toArray(this.#proposedCheckpoints.keysAsync({ reverse: true, limit: 1 }));
+      const latestTip = CheckpointNumber(
+        latestPendingKey !== undefined ? Math.max(latestPendingKey, confirmed) : confirmed,
+      );
+
+      if (proposed.checkpointNumber !== latestTip + 1) {
+        throw new ProposedCheckpointNotSequentialError(proposed.checkpointNumber, latestTip);
+      }
+
+      // Ensure the predecessor block (from pending or confirmed chain) exists
+      const previousBlock = await this.getPreviousCheckpointBlock(proposed.checkpointNumber);
+      const blocks: L2Block[] = [];
+      for (let i = 0; i < proposed.blockCount; i++) {
+        const block = await this.getBlock(BlockNumber(proposed.startBlock + i));
+        if (!block) {
+          throw new BlockNotFoundError(proposed.startBlock + i);
+        }
+        blocks.push(block);
+      }
+      this.validateCheckpointBlocks(blocks, previousBlock);
+
+      const archive = blocks[blocks.length - 1].archive;
+      const checkpointOutHash = Checkpoint.getCheckpointOutHash(blocks);
+
+      await this.#proposedCheckpoints.set(proposed.checkpointNumber, {
+        header: proposed.header.toBuffer(),
+        archive: archive.toBuffer(),
+        checkpointOutHash: checkpointOutHash.toBuffer(),
+        checkpointNumber: proposed.checkpointNumber,
+        startBlock: proposed.startBlock,
+        blockCount: proposed.blockCount,
+        totalManaUsed: proposed.totalManaUsed.toString(),
+        feeAssetPriceModifier: proposed.feeAssetPriceModifier.toString(),
+      });
+    });
+  }
+
   async getProvenCheckpointNumber(): Promise<CheckpointNumber> {
     const [latestCheckpointNumber, provenCheckpointNumber] = await Promise.all([
       this.getLatestCheckpointNumber(),