@aztec/archiver 0.0.1-commit.3469e52 → 0.0.1-commit.381b1a9

package/src/modules/data_store_updater.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-import { BlockNumber, type CheckpointNumber } from '@aztec/foundation/branded-types';
+import { BlockNumber, CheckpointNumber } from '@aztec/foundation/branded-types';
+import { filterAsync } from '@aztec/foundation/collection';
 import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
 import { createLogger } from '@aztec/foundation/log';
 import {
@@ -10,11 +11,12 @@ import {
   ContractInstancePublishedEvent,
   ContractInstanceUpdatedEvent,
 } from '@aztec/protocol-contracts/instance-registry';
-import type { L2BlockNew, ValidateCheckpointResult } from '@aztec/stdlib/block';
-import type { PublishedCheckpoint } from '@aztec/stdlib/checkpoint';
+import type { L2Block, ValidateCheckpointResult } from '@aztec/stdlib/block';
+import { type PublishedCheckpoint, validateCheckpoint } from '@aztec/stdlib/checkpoint';
 import {
   type ExecutablePrivateFunctionWithMembershipProof,
   type UtilityFunctionWithMembershipProof,
+  computeContractAddressFromInstance,
   computePublicBytecodeCommitment,
   isValidPrivateFunctionMembershipProof,
   isValidUtilityFunctionMembershipProof,
@@ -25,6 +27,7 @@ import type { UInt64 } from '@aztec/stdlib/types';
 import groupBy from 'lodash.groupby';
 
 import type { KVArchiverDataStore } from '../store/kv_archiver_store.js';
+import type { L2TipsCache } from '../store/l2_tips_cache.js';
 
 /** Operation type for contract data updates. */
 enum Operation {
@@ -35,7 +38,7 @@ enum Operation {
 /** Result of adding checkpoints with information about any pruned blocks. */
 type ReconcileCheckpointsResult = {
   /** Blocks that were pruned due to conflict with L1 checkpoints. */
-  prunedBlocks: L2BlockNew[] | undefined;
+  prunedBlocks: L2Block[] | undefined;
   /** Last block number that was already inserted locally, or undefined if none. */
   lastAlreadyInsertedBlockNumber: BlockNumber | undefined;
 };
@@ -44,20 +47,28 @@ type ReconcileCheckpointsResult = {
 export class ArchiverDataStoreUpdater {
   private readonly log = createLogger('archiver:store_updater');
 
-  constructor(private store: KVArchiverDataStore) {}
+  constructor(
+    private store: KVArchiverDataStore,
+    private l2TipsCache?: L2TipsCache,
+    private opts: { rollupManaLimit?: number } = {},
+  ) {}
 
   /**
-   * Adds blocks to the store with contract class/instance extraction from logs.
+   * Adds proposed blocks to the store with contract class/instance extraction from logs.
+   * These are uncheckpointed blocks that have been proposed by the sequencer but not yet included in a checkpoint on L1.
    * Extracts ContractClassPublished, ContractInstancePublished, ContractInstanceUpdated events,
    * and individually broadcasted functions from the block logs.
    *
-   * @param blocks - The L2 blocks to add.
+   * @param blocks - The proposed L2 blocks to add.
    * @param pendingChainValidationStatus - Optional validation status to set.
    * @returns True if the operation is successful.
    */
-  public addBlocks(blocks: L2BlockNew[], pendingChainValidationStatus?: ValidateCheckpointResult): Promise<boolean> {
-    return this.store.transactionAsync(async () => {
-      await this.store.addBlocks(blocks);
+  public async addProposedBlocks(
+    blocks: L2Block[],
+    pendingChainValidationStatus?: ValidateCheckpointResult,
+  ): Promise<boolean> {
+    const result = await this.store.transactionAsync(async () => {
+      await this.store.addProposedBlocks(blocks);
 
       const opResults = await Promise.all([
         // Update the pending chain validation status if provided
@@ -65,16 +76,18 @@ export class ArchiverDataStoreUpdater {
         // Add any logs emitted during the retrieved blocks
         this.store.addLogs(blocks),
         // Unroll all logs emitted during the retrieved blocks and extract any contract classes and instances from them
-        ...blocks.map(block => this.addBlockDataToDB(block)),
+        ...blocks.map(block => this.addContractDataToDb(block)),
       ]);
 
+      await this.l2TipsCache?.refresh();
       return opResults.every(Boolean);
     });
+    return result;
   }
 
   /**
    * Reconciles local blocks with incoming checkpoints from L1.
-   * Adds checkpoints to the store with contract class/instance extraction from logs.
+   * Adds new checkpoints to the store with contract class/instance extraction from logs.
    * Prunes any local blocks that conflict with checkpoint data (by comparing archive roots).
    * Extracts ContractClassPublished, ContractInstancePublished, ContractInstanceUpdated events,
    * and individually broadcasted functions from the checkpoint block logs.
@@ -83,17 +96,21 @@ export class ArchiverDataStoreUpdater {
    * @param pendingChainValidationStatus - Optional validation status to set.
    * @returns Result with information about any pruned blocks.
    */
-  public setNewCheckpointData(
+  public async addCheckpoints(
     checkpoints: PublishedCheckpoint[],
     pendingChainValidationStatus?: ValidateCheckpointResult,
   ): Promise<ReconcileCheckpointsResult> {
-    return this.store.transactionAsync(async () => {
+    for (const checkpoint of checkpoints) {
+      validateCheckpoint(checkpoint.checkpoint, { rollupManaLimit: this.opts?.rollupManaLimit });
+    }
+
+    const result = await this.store.transactionAsync(async () => {
       // Before adding checkpoints, check for conflicts with local blocks if any
       const { prunedBlocks, lastAlreadyInsertedBlockNumber } = await this.pruneMismatchingLocalBlocks(checkpoints);
 
       await this.store.addCheckpoints(checkpoints);
 
-      // Filter out blocks that were already inserted via addBlocks() to avoid duplicating logs/contract data
+      // Filter out blocks that were already inserted via addProposedBlocks() to avoid duplicating logs/contract data
       const newBlocks = checkpoints
         .flatMap((ch: PublishedCheckpoint) => ch.checkpoint.blocks)
         .filter(b => lastAlreadyInsertedBlockNumber === undefined || b.number > lastAlreadyInsertedBlockNumber);
@@ -104,11 +121,13 @@ export class ArchiverDataStoreUpdater {
         // Add any logs emitted during the retrieved blocks
         this.store.addLogs(newBlocks),
         // Unroll all logs emitted during the retrieved blocks and extract any contract classes and instances from them
-        ...newBlocks.map(block => this.addBlockDataToDB(block)),
+        ...newBlocks.map(block => this.addContractDataToDb(block)),
       ]);
 
+      await this.l2TipsCache?.refresh();
       return { prunedBlocks, lastAlreadyInsertedBlockNumber };
     });
+    return result;
   }
 
   /**
@@ -161,7 +180,7 @@ export class ArchiverDataStoreUpdater {
           this.log.verbose(`Block number ${blockNumber} already inserted and matches checkpoint`, blockInfos);
           lastAlreadyInsertedBlockNumber = blockNumber;
         } else {
-          this.log.warn(`Conflict detected at block ${blockNumber} between checkpointed and local block`, blockInfos);
+          this.log.info(`Conflict detected at block ${blockNumber} between checkpointed and local block`, blockInfos);
           const prunedBlocks = await this.removeBlocksAfter(BlockNumber(blockNumber - 1));
           return { prunedBlocks, lastAlreadyInsertedBlockNumber };
         }
@@ -185,80 +204,108 @@ export class ArchiverDataStoreUpdater {
   }
 
   /**
-   * Removes all blocks strictly after the specified block number and cleans up associated contract data.
+   * Removes all uncheckpointed blocks strictly after the specified block number and cleans up associated contract data.
    * This handles removal of provisionally added blocks along with their contract classes/instances.
+   * Verifies that each block being removed is not part of a stored checkpoint.
    *
    * @param blockNumber - Remove all blocks with number greater than this.
    * @returns The removed blocks.
+   * @throws Error if any block to be removed is checkpointed.
    */
-  public removeBlocksAfter(blockNumber: BlockNumber): Promise<L2BlockNew[]> {
-    return this.store.transactionAsync(async () => {
-      // First get the blocks to be removed so we can clean up contract data
-      const removedBlocks = await this.store.removeBlocksAfter(blockNumber);
-
-      // Clean up contract data and logs for the removed blocks
-      await Promise.all([
-        this.store.deleteLogs(removedBlocks),
-        ...removedBlocks.map(block => this.removeBlockDataFromDB(block)),
-      ]);
+  public async removeUncheckpointedBlocksAfter(blockNumber: BlockNumber): Promise<L2Block[]> {
+    const result = await this.store.transactionAsync(async () => {
+      // Verify we're only removing uncheckpointed blocks
+      const lastCheckpointedBlockNumber = await this.store.getCheckpointedL2BlockNumber();
+      if (blockNumber < lastCheckpointedBlockNumber) {
+        throw new Error(
+          `Cannot remove blocks after ${blockNumber} because checkpointed blocks exist up to ${lastCheckpointedBlockNumber}`,
+        );
+      }
 
-      return removedBlocks;
+      const result = await this.removeBlocksAfter(blockNumber);
+      await this.l2TipsCache?.refresh();
+      return result;
     });
+    return result;
   }
 
   /**
-   * Unwinds checkpoints from the store with reverse contract extraction.
+   * Removes all blocks strictly after the given block number along with any logs and contract data.
+   * Does not remove their checkpoints.
+   */
+  private async removeBlocksAfter(blockNumber: BlockNumber): Promise<L2Block[]> {
+    // First get the blocks to be removed so we can clean up contract data
+    const removedBlocks = await this.store.removeBlocksAfter(blockNumber);
+
+    // Clean up contract data and logs for the removed blocks
+    await Promise.all([
+      this.store.deleteLogs(removedBlocks),
+      ...removedBlocks.map(block => this.removeContractDataFromDb(block)),
+    ]);
+
+    return removedBlocks;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Removes all checkpoints after the given checkpoint number.
    * Deletes ContractClassPublished, ContractInstancePublished, ContractInstanceUpdated data
-   * that was stored for the unwound checkpoints.
+   * that was stored for the removed checkpoints. Also removes ALL blocks (both checkpointed
+   * and uncheckpointed) after the last block of the given checkpoint.
    *
-   * @param from - The checkpoint number to unwind from (must be the current tip).
-   * @param checkpointsToUnwind - The number of checkpoints to unwind.
+   * @param checkpointNumber - Remove all checkpoints strictly after this one.
    * @returns True if the operation is successful.
    */
-  public async unwindCheckpoints(from: CheckpointNumber, checkpointsToUnwind: number): Promise<boolean> {
-    if (checkpointsToUnwind <= 0) {
-      throw new Error(`Cannot unwind ${checkpointsToUnwind} blocks`);
-    }
+  public async removeCheckpointsAfter(checkpointNumber: CheckpointNumber): Promise<boolean> {
+    return await this.store.transactionAsync(async () => {
+      const { blocksRemoved = [] } = await this.store.removeCheckpointsAfter(checkpointNumber);
 
-    const last = await this.store.getSynchedCheckpointNumber();
-    if (from != last) {
-      throw new Error(`Cannot unwind checkpoints from checkpoint ${from} when the last checkpoint is ${last}`);
-    }
+      const opResults = await Promise.all([
+        // Prune rolls back to the last proven block, which is by definition valid
+        this.store.setPendingChainValidationStatus({ valid: true }),
+        // Remove contract data for all blocks being removed
+        ...blocksRemoved.map(block => this.removeContractDataFromDb(block)),
+        this.store.deleteLogs(blocksRemoved),
+      ]);
 
-    const blocks = [];
-    const lastCheckpointNumber = from + checkpointsToUnwind - 1;
-    for (let checkpointNumber = from; checkpointNumber <= lastCheckpointNumber; checkpointNumber++) {
-      const blocksForCheckpoint = await this.store.getBlocksForCheckpoint(checkpointNumber);
-      if (!blocksForCheckpoint) {
-        continue;
-      }
-      blocks.push(...blocksForCheckpoint);
-    }
+      await this.l2TipsCache?.refresh();
+      return opResults.every(Boolean);
+    });
+  }
 
-    const opResults = await Promise.all([
-      // Prune rolls back to the last proven block, which is by definition valid
-      this.store.setPendingChainValidationStatus({ valid: true }),
-      // Remove contract data for all blocks being unwound
-      ...blocks.map(block => this.removeBlockDataFromDB(block)),
-      this.store.deleteLogs(blocks),
-      this.store.unwindCheckpoints(from, checkpointsToUnwind),
-    ]);
+  /**
+   * Updates the proven checkpoint number and refreshes the L2 tips cache.
+   * @param checkpointNumber - The checkpoint number to set as proven.
+   */
+  public async setProvenCheckpointNumber(checkpointNumber: CheckpointNumber): Promise<void> {
+    await this.store.transactionAsync(async () => {
+      await this.store.setProvenCheckpointNumber(checkpointNumber);
+      await this.l2TipsCache?.refresh();
+    });
+  }
 
-    return opResults.every(Boolean);
+  /**
+   * Updates the finalized checkpoint number and refreshes the L2 tips cache.
+   * @param checkpointNumber - The checkpoint number to set as finalized.
+   */
+  public async setFinalizedCheckpointNumber(checkpointNumber: CheckpointNumber): Promise<void> {
+    await this.store.transactionAsync(async () => {
+      await this.store.setFinalizedCheckpointNumber(checkpointNumber);
+      await this.l2TipsCache?.refresh();
+    });
   }
 
   /** Extracts and stores contract data from a single block. */
-  private addBlockDataToDB(block: L2BlockNew): Promise<boolean> {
-    return this.editContractBlockData(block, Operation.Store);
+  private addContractDataToDb(block: L2Block): Promise<boolean> {
+    return this.updateContractDataOnDb(block, Operation.Store);
   }
 
   /** Removes contract data associated with a block. */
-  private removeBlockDataFromDB(block: L2BlockNew): Promise<boolean> {
-    return this.editContractBlockData(block, Operation.Delete);
+  private removeContractDataFromDb(block: L2Block): Promise<boolean> {
+    return this.updateContractDataOnDb(block, Operation.Delete);
   }
 
   /** Adds or remove contract data associated with a block. */
-  private async editContractBlockData(block: L2BlockNew, operation: Operation): Promise<boolean> {
+  private async updateContractDataOnDb(block: L2Block, operation: Operation): Promise<boolean> {
     const contractClassLogs = block.body.txEffects.flatMap(txEffect => txEffect.contractClassLogs);
     const privateLogs = block.body.txEffects.flatMap(txEffect => txEffect.privateLogs);
     const publicLogs = block.body.txEffects.flatMap(txEffect => txEffect.publicLogs);
@@ -311,10 +358,27 @@ export class ArchiverDataStoreUpdater {
     blockNum: BlockNumber,
     operation: Operation,
   ): Promise<boolean> {
-    const contractInstances = allLogs
+    const allInstances = allLogs
       .filter(log => ContractInstancePublishedEvent.isContractInstancePublishedEvent(log))
       .map(log => ContractInstancePublishedEvent.fromLog(log))
       .map(e => e.toContractInstance());
+
+    // Verify that each instance's address matches the one derived from its fields if we're adding
+    const contractInstances =
+      operation === Operation.Delete
+        ? allInstances
+        : await filterAsync(allInstances, async instance => {
+            const computedAddress = await computeContractAddressFromInstance(instance);
+            if (!computedAddress.equals(instance.address)) {
+              this.log.warn(
+                `Found contract instance with mismatched address at block ${blockNum}. Claimed ${instance.address} but computed ${computedAddress}.`,
+                { instanceAddress: instance.address.toString(), computedAddress: computedAddress.toString(), blockNum },
+              );
+              return false;
+            }
+            return true;
+          });
+
     if (contractInstances.length > 0) {
       contractInstances.forEach(c =>
         this.log.verbose(`${Operation[operation]} contract instance at ${c.address.toString()}`),
@@ -412,7 +476,7 @@ export class ArchiverDataStoreUpdater {
       if (validFnCount > 0) {
         this.log.verbose(`Storing ${validFnCount} functions for contract class ${contractClassId.toString()}`);
       }
-      return await this.store.addFunctions(contractClassId, validPrivateFns, validUtilityFns);
+      await this.store.addFunctions(contractClassId, validPrivateFns, validUtilityFns);
     }
     return true;
   }

package/src/modules/instrumentation.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { createLogger } from '@aztec/foundation/log';
-import type { L2BlockNew } from '@aztec/stdlib/block';
+import type { L2Block } from '@aztec/stdlib/block';
+import type { CheckpointData } from '@aztec/stdlib/checkpoint';
 import {
   Attributes,
   type Gauge,
@@ -10,12 +11,14 @@ import {
   type TelemetryClient,
   type Tracer,
   type UpDownCounter,
+  createUpDownCounterWithDefault,
 } from '@aztec/telemetry-client';
 
 export class ArchiverInstrumentation {
   public readonly tracer: Tracer;
 
   private blockHeight: Gauge;
+  private checkpointHeight: Gauge;
   private txCount: UpDownCounter;
   private l1BlockHeight: Gauge;
   private proofsSubmittedDelay: Histogram;
@@ -46,17 +49,21 @@ export class ArchiverInstrumentation {
 
     this.blockHeight = meter.createGauge(Metrics.ARCHIVER_BLOCK_HEIGHT);
 
+    this.checkpointHeight = meter.createGauge(Metrics.ARCHIVER_CHECKPOINT_HEIGHT);
+
     this.l1BlockHeight = meter.createGauge(Metrics.ARCHIVER_L1_BLOCK_HEIGHT);
 
-    this.txCount = meter.createUpDownCounter(Metrics.ARCHIVER_TOTAL_TXS);
+    this.txCount = createUpDownCounterWithDefault(meter, Metrics.ARCHIVER_TOTAL_TXS);
 
-    this.proofsSubmittedCount = meter.createUpDownCounter(Metrics.ARCHIVER_ROLLUP_PROOF_COUNT);
+    this.proofsSubmittedCount = createUpDownCounterWithDefault(meter, Metrics.ARCHIVER_ROLLUP_PROOF_COUNT, {
+      [Attributes.PROOF_TIMED_OUT]: [true, false],
+    });
 
     this.proofsSubmittedDelay = meter.createHistogram(Metrics.ARCHIVER_ROLLUP_PROOF_DELAY);
 
     this.syncDurationPerBlock = meter.createHistogram(Metrics.ARCHIVER_SYNC_PER_BLOCK);
 
-    this.syncBlockCount = meter.createUpDownCounter(Metrics.ARCHIVER_SYNC_BLOCK_COUNT);
+    this.syncBlockCount = createUpDownCounterWithDefault(meter, Metrics.ARCHIVER_SYNC_BLOCK_COUNT);
 
     this.manaPerBlock = meter.createHistogram(Metrics.ARCHIVER_MANA_PER_BLOCK);
 
@@ -64,13 +71,19 @@ export class ArchiverInstrumentation {
 
     this.syncDurationPerMessage = meter.createHistogram(Metrics.ARCHIVER_SYNC_PER_MESSAGE);
 
-    this.syncMessageCount = meter.createUpDownCounter(Metrics.ARCHIVER_SYNC_MESSAGE_COUNT);
+    this.syncMessageCount = createUpDownCounterWithDefault(meter, Metrics.ARCHIVER_SYNC_MESSAGE_COUNT);
 
     this.pruneDuration = meter.createHistogram(Metrics.ARCHIVER_PRUNE_DURATION);
 
-    this.pruneCount = meter.createUpDownCounter(Metrics.ARCHIVER_PRUNE_COUNT);
+    this.pruneCount = createUpDownCounterWithDefault(meter, Metrics.ARCHIVER_PRUNE_COUNT);
 
-    this.blockProposalTxTargetCount = meter.createUpDownCounter(Metrics.ARCHIVER_BLOCK_PROPOSAL_TX_TARGET_COUNT);
+    this.blockProposalTxTargetCount = createUpDownCounterWithDefault(
+      meter,
+      Metrics.ARCHIVER_BLOCK_PROPOSAL_TX_TARGET_COUNT,
+      {
+        [Attributes.L1_BLOCK_PROPOSAL_USED_TRACE]: [true, false],
+      },
+    );
 
     this.dbMetrics = new LmdbMetrics(
       meter,
@@ -84,10 +97,6 @@ export class ArchiverInstrumentation {
   public static async new(telemetry: TelemetryClient, lmdbStats?: LmdbStatsCallback) {
     const instance = new ArchiverInstrumentation(telemetry, lmdbStats);
 
-    instance.syncBlockCount.add(0);
-    instance.syncMessageCount.add(0);
-    instance.pruneCount.add(0);
-
     await instance.telemetry.flush();
 
     return instance;
@@ -97,9 +106,10 @@ export class ArchiverInstrumentation {
     return this.telemetry.isEnabled();
   }
 
-  public processNewBlocks(syncTimePerBlock: number, blocks: L2BlockNew[]) {
+  public processNewBlocks(syncTimePerBlock: number, blocks: L2Block[]) {
     this.syncDurationPerBlock.record(Math.ceil(syncTimePerBlock));
     this.blockHeight.record(Math.max(...blocks.map(b => b.number)));
+    this.checkpointHeight.record(Math.max(...blocks.map(b => b.checkpointNumber)));
     this.syncBlockCount.add(blocks.length);
 
     for (const block of blocks) {
@@ -122,8 +132,10 @@ export class ArchiverInstrumentation {
     this.pruneDuration.record(Math.ceil(duration));
   }
 
-  public updateLastProvenBlock(blockNumber: number) {
-    this.blockHeight.record(blockNumber, { [Attributes.STATUS]: 'proven' });
+  public updateLastProvenCheckpoint(checkpoint: CheckpointData) {
+    const lastBlockNumberInCheckpoint = checkpoint.startBlock + checkpoint.blockCount - 1;
+    this.blockHeight.record(lastBlockNumberInCheckpoint, { [Attributes.STATUS]: 'proven' });
+    this.checkpointHeight.record(checkpoint.checkpointNumber, { [Attributes.STATUS]: 'proven' });
   }
 
   public processProofsVerified(logs: { proverId: string; l2BlockNumber: bigint; delay: bigint }[]) {

package/src/modules/l1_synchronizer.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 import type { BlobClientInterface } from '@aztec/blob-client/client';
 import { EpochCache } from '@aztec/epoch-cache';
 import { InboxContract, RollupContract } from '@aztec/ethereum/contracts';
-import type { L1ContractAddresses } from '@aztec/ethereum/l1-contract-addresses';
 import type { L1BlockId } from '@aztec/ethereum/l1-types';
 import type { ViemPublicClient, ViemPublicDebugClient } from '@aztec/ethereum/types';
 import { maxBigint } from '@aztec/foundation/bigint';
@@ -9,14 +8,13 @@ import { BlockNumber, CheckpointNumber, EpochNumber } from '@aztec/foundation/br
 import { Buffer32 } from '@aztec/foundation/buffer';
 import { pick } from '@aztec/foundation/collection';
 import { Fr } from '@aztec/foundation/curves/bn254';
-import { EthAddress } from '@aztec/foundation/eth-address';
 import { type Logger, createLogger } from '@aztec/foundation/log';
 import { count } from '@aztec/foundation/string';
 import { DateProvider, Timer, elapsed } from '@aztec/foundation/timer';
 import { isDefined } from '@aztec/foundation/types';
 import { type ArchiverEmitter, L2BlockSourceEvents, type ValidateCheckpointResult } from '@aztec/stdlib/block';
 import { PublishedCheckpoint } from '@aztec/stdlib/checkpoint';
-import { type L1RollupConstants, getEpochAtSlot, getSlotAtTimestamp } from '@aztec/stdlib/epoch-helpers';
+import { type L1RollupConstants, getEpochAtSlot, getSlotAtNextL1Block } from '@aztec/stdlib/epoch-helpers';
 import { computeInHashFromL1ToL2Messages } from '@aztec/stdlib/messaging';
 import { type Traceable, type Tracer, execInSpan, trackSpan } from '@aztec/telemetry-client';
 
@@ -28,6 +26,7 @@ import {
   retrievedToPublishedCheckpoint,
 } from '../l1/data_retrieval.js';
 import type { KVArchiverDataStore } from '../store/kv_archiver_store.js';
+import type { L2TipsCache } from '../store/l2_tips_cache.js';
 import type { InboxMessage } from '../structs/inbox_message.js';
 import { ArchiverDataStoreUpdater } from './data_store_updater.js';
 import type { ArchiverInstrumentation } from './instrumentation.js';
@@ -60,10 +59,6 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
     private readonly debugClient: ViemPublicDebugClient,
     private readonly rollup: RollupContract,
     private readonly inbox: InboxContract,
-    private readonly l1Addresses: Pick<
-      L1ContractAddresses,
-      'registryAddress' | 'governanceProposerAddress' | 'slashFactoryAddress'
-    > & { slashingProposerAddress: EthAddress },
     private readonly store: KVArchiverDataStore,
     private config: {
       batchSize: number;
@@ -74,12 +69,18 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
     private readonly epochCache: EpochCache,
     private readonly dateProvider: DateProvider,
     private readonly instrumentation: ArchiverInstrumentation,
-    private readonly l1Constants: L1RollupConstants & { l1StartBlockHash: Buffer32; genesisArchiveRoot: Fr },
+    private readonly l1Constants: L1RollupConstants & {
+      l1StartBlockHash: Buffer32;
+      genesisArchiveRoot: Fr;
+    },
     private readonly events: ArchiverEmitter,
     tracer: Tracer,
+    l2TipsCache?: L2TipsCache,
     private readonly log: Logger = createLogger('archiver:l1-sync'),
   ) {
-    this.updater = new ArchiverDataStoreUpdater(this.store);
+    this.updater = new ArchiverDataStoreUpdater(this.store, l2TipsCache, {
+      rollupManaLimit: l1Constants.rollupManaLimit,
+    });
     this.tracer = tracer;
   }
 
@@ -215,6 +216,9 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
       this.instrumentation.updateL1BlockHeight(currentL1BlockNumber);
     }
 
+    // Update the finalized L2 checkpoint based on L1 finality.
+    await this.updateFinalizedCheckpoint();
+
     // After syncing has completed, update the current l1 block number and timestamp,
     // otherwise we risk announcing to the world that we've synced to a given point,
     // but the corresponding blocks have not been processed (see #12631).
@@ -230,6 +234,33 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
     });
   }
 
+  /** Query L1 for its finalized block and update the finalized checkpoint accordingly. */
+  private async updateFinalizedCheckpoint(): Promise<void> {
+    try {
+      const finalizedL1Block = await this.publicClient.getBlock({ blockTag: 'finalized', includeTransactions: false });
+      const finalizedL1BlockNumber = finalizedL1Block.number;
+      const finalizedCheckpointNumber = await this.rollup.getProvenCheckpointNumber({
+        blockNumber: finalizedL1BlockNumber,
+      });
+      const localFinalizedCheckpointNumber = await this.store.getFinalizedCheckpointNumber();
+      if (localFinalizedCheckpointNumber !== finalizedCheckpointNumber) {
+        await this.updater.setFinalizedCheckpointNumber(finalizedCheckpointNumber);
+        const finalizedL2BlockNumber = await this.store.getFinalizedL2BlockNumber();
+        this.log.info(
+          `Updated finalized chain to checkpoint ${finalizedCheckpointNumber} (L2 block ${finalizedL2BlockNumber})`,
+          {
+            finalizedCheckpointNumber,
+            previousFinalizedCheckpointNumber: localFinalizedCheckpointNumber,
+            finalizedL2BlockNumber,
+            finalizedL1BlockNumber,
+          },
+        );
+      }
+    } catch (err) {
+      this.log.warn(`Failed to update finalized checkpoint: ${err}`);
+    }
+  }
+
   /** Prune all proposed local blocks that should have been checkpointed by now. */
   private async pruneUncheckpointedBlocks(currentL1Timestamp: bigint) {
     const [lastCheckpointedBlockNumber, lastProposedBlockNumber] = await Promise.all([
@@ -249,8 +280,7 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
     const firstUncheckpointedBlockSlot = firstUncheckpointedBlockHeader?.getSlot();
 
     // What's the slot at the next L1 block? All blocks for slots strictly before this one should've been checkpointed by now.
-    const nextL1BlockTimestamp = currentL1Timestamp + BigInt(this.l1Constants.ethereumSlotDuration);
-    const slotAtNextL1Block = getSlotAtTimestamp(nextL1BlockTimestamp, this.l1Constants);
+    const slotAtNextL1Block = getSlotAtNextL1Block(currentL1Timestamp, this.l1Constants);
 
     // Prune provisional blocks from slots that have ended without being checkpointed
     if (firstUncheckpointedBlockSlot !== undefined && firstUncheckpointedBlockSlot < slotAtNextL1Block) {
@@ -258,7 +288,7 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
         `Pruning blocks after block ${lastCheckpointedBlockNumber} due to slot ${firstUncheckpointedBlockSlot} not being checkpointed`,
         { firstUncheckpointedBlockHeader: firstUncheckpointedBlockHeader.toInspect(), slotAtNextL1Block },
       );
-      const prunedBlocks = await this.updater.removeBlocksAfter(lastCheckpointedBlockNumber);
+      const prunedBlocks = await this.updater.removeUncheckpointedBlocksAfter(lastCheckpointedBlockNumber);
 
       if (prunedBlocks.length > 0) {
         this.events.emit(L2BlockSourceEvents.L2PruneUncheckpointed, {
@@ -331,10 +361,10 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
       this.log.debug(
         `L2 prune from ${provenCheckpointNumber + 1} to ${localPendingCheckpointNumber} will occur on next checkpoint submission.`,
       );
-      await this.updater.unwindCheckpoints(localPendingCheckpointNumber, checkpointsToUnwind);
+      await this.updater.removeCheckpointsAfter(provenCheckpointNumber);
       this.log.warn(
-        `Unwound ${count(checkpointsToUnwind, 'checkpoint')} from checkpoint ${localPendingCheckpointNumber} ` +
-          `to ${provenCheckpointNumber} due to predicted reorg at L1 block ${currentL1BlockNumber}. ` +
+        `Removed ${count(checkpointsToUnwind, 'checkpoint')} after checkpoint ${provenCheckpointNumber} ` +
+          `due to predicted reorg at L1 block ${currentL1BlockNumber}. ` +
           `Updated latest checkpoint is ${await this.store.getSynchedCheckpointNumber()}.`,
       );
       this.instrumentation.processPrune(timer.ms());
@@ -551,7 +581,7 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
       if (provenCheckpointNumber === 0) {
         const localProvenCheckpointNumber = await this.store.getProvenCheckpointNumber();
         if (localProvenCheckpointNumber !== provenCheckpointNumber) {
-          await this.store.setProvenCheckpointNumber(provenCheckpointNumber);
+          await this.updater.setProvenCheckpointNumber(provenCheckpointNumber);
           this.log.info(`Rolled back proven chain to checkpoint ${provenCheckpointNumber}`, { provenCheckpointNumber });
         }
       }
@@ -583,13 +613,13 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
       ) {
         const localProvenCheckpointNumber = await this.store.getProvenCheckpointNumber();
         if (localProvenCheckpointNumber !== provenCheckpointNumber) {
-          await this.store.setProvenCheckpointNumber(provenCheckpointNumber);
+          await this.updater.setProvenCheckpointNumber(provenCheckpointNumber);
           this.log.info(`Updated proven chain to checkpoint ${provenCheckpointNumber}`, { provenCheckpointNumber });
           const provenSlotNumber = localCheckpointForDestinationProvenCheckpointNumber.header.slotNumber;
           const provenEpochNumber: EpochNumber = getEpochAtSlot(provenSlotNumber, this.l1Constants);
           const lastBlockNumberInCheckpoint =
             localCheckpointForDestinationProvenCheckpointNumber.startBlock +
-            localCheckpointForDestinationProvenCheckpointNumber.numBlocks -
+            localCheckpointForDestinationProvenCheckpointNumber.blockCount -
             1;
 
           this.events.emit(L2BlockSourceEvents.L2BlockProven, {
@@ -598,7 +628,7 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
             slotNumber: provenSlotNumber,
             epochNumber: provenEpochNumber,
           });
-          this.instrumentation.updateLastProvenBlock(lastBlockNumberInCheckpoint);
+          this.instrumentation.updateLastProvenCheckpoint(localCheckpointForDestinationProvenCheckpointNumber);
         } else {
           this.log.trace(`Proven checkpoint ${provenCheckpointNumber} already stored.`);
         }
@@ -675,11 +705,11 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
           tipAfterUnwind--;
         }
 
-        const checkpointsToUnwind = localPendingCheckpointNumber - tipAfterUnwind;
-        await this.updater.unwindCheckpoints(localPendingCheckpointNumber, checkpointsToUnwind);
+        const checkpointsToRemove = localPendingCheckpointNumber - tipAfterUnwind;
+        await this.updater.removeCheckpointsAfter(CheckpointNumber(tipAfterUnwind));
 
         this.log.warn(
-          `Unwound ${count(checkpointsToUnwind, 'checkpoint')} from checkpoint ${localPendingCheckpointNumber} ` +
+          `Removed ${count(checkpointsToRemove, 'checkpoint')} after checkpoint ${tipAfterUnwind} ` +
             `due to mismatched checkpoint hashes at L1 block ${currentL1BlockNumber}. ` +
             `Updated L2 latest checkpoint is ${await this.store.getSynchedCheckpointNumber()}.`,
         );
@@ -707,7 +737,6 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
           this.blobClient,
           searchStartBlock, // TODO(palla/reorg): If the L2 reorg was due to an L1 reorg, we need to start search earlier
           searchEndBlock,
-          this.l1Addresses,
           this.instrumentation,
           this.log,
           !initialSyncComplete, // isHistoricalSync
@@ -806,8 +835,8 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
         const updatedValidationResult =
           rollupStatus.validationResult === initialValidationResult ? undefined : rollupStatus.validationResult;
         const [processDuration, result] = await elapsed(() =>
-          execInSpan(this.tracer, 'Archiver.setCheckpointData', () =>
-            this.updater.setNewCheckpointData(validCheckpoints, updatedValidationResult),
+          execInSpan(this.tracer, 'Archiver.addCheckpoints', () =>
+            this.updater.addCheckpoints(validCheckpoints, updatedValidationResult),
           ),
         );
         this.instrumentation.processNewBlocks(
@@ -820,7 +849,7 @@ export class ArchiverL1Synchronizer implements Traceable {
           const prunedCheckpointNumber = result.prunedBlocks[0].checkpointNumber;
           const prunedSlotNumber = result.prunedBlocks[0].header.globalVariables.slotNumber;
 
-          this.log.warn(
+          this.log.info(
             `Pruned ${result.prunedBlocks.length} mismatching blocks for checkpoint ${prunedCheckpointNumber}`,
             { prunedBlocks: result.prunedBlocks.map(b => b.toBlockInfo()), prunedSlotNumber, prunedCheckpointNumber },
           );