@aztec-labs/aztec-node 6.0.0-nightly.20260829

package/dest/sentinel/sentinel.js

@@ -0,0 +1,551 @@
+import { CheckpointProposalHash, EpochNumber, SlotNumber } from '@aztec-labs/foundation/branded-types';
+import { countWhile, filterAsync, fromEntries, getEntries, mapValues } from '@aztec-labs/foundation/collection';
+import { EthAddress } from '@aztec-labs/foundation/eth-address';
+import { createLogger } from '@aztec-labs/foundation/log';
+import { RunningPromise } from '@aztec-labs/foundation/running-promise';
+import { OffenseType, WANT_TO_SLASH_EVENT, getOffenseTypeName } from '@aztec-labs/slasher';
+import { getAttestationInfoFromPublishedCheckpoint } from '@aztec-labs/stdlib/block';
+import { getEpochAtSlot, getSlotRangeForEpoch, getTimestampForSlot } from '@aztec-labs/stdlib/epoch-helpers';
+import { ConsensusPayload } from '@aztec-labs/stdlib/p2p';
+import EventEmitter from 'node:events';
+/** Maps a validator status to its category: proposer or attestation. */ function statusToCategory(status) {
+    switch(status){
+        case 'attestation-sent':
+        case 'attestation-missed':
+            return 'attestation';
+        default:
+            return 'proposer';
+    }
+}
+/**
+ * The Sentinel observes validator behaviour every L2 slot, classifies it into a per-slot status,
+ * aggregates those statuses into per-epoch performance once each epoch is fully observed, and
+ * emits inactivity slash payloads when a validator has been inactive for the configured number
+ * of consecutive epochs.
+ *
+ * ## Two cadences
+ *
+ * The sentinel runs `work()` every quarter L2 slot and drives two independent pipelines:
+ *
+ * 1. **Per-slot activity recording.** `processSlot(currentSlot - 2)` runs once per slot, with a
+ *    two-slot lag to let P2P attestations settle and the archiver catch up. It classifies each
+ *    committee member's behaviour for that slot via `getSlotActivity` and persists the result to
+ *    `SentinelStore.historyMap` (sliding window of `sentinelHistoryLengthInEpochs * epochDuration`
+ *    slots, default 24 epochs).
+ *
+ * 2. **Per-epoch evaluation.** `processEpochEnds(currentSlot)` runs every tick too. Once
+ *    `sentinelEpochEndBufferSlots` (default 2) has elapsed past an epoch's last slot AND the
+ *    per-slot recorder has covered that last slot, the sentinel calls `handleEpochEnd(epoch)`.
+ *    That aggregates the slot-level statuses for the epoch into per-validator `{missed, total}`,
+ *    persists it to `SentinelStore.epochMap` (default 2000-epoch window), and runs the slashing
+ *    decision.
+ *
+ * Triggering per-epoch evaluation off local L2 state — rather than waiting for L1 proof
+ * publication — decouples slashing from prover availability.
+ *
+ * ## Six-case taxonomy in `getSlotActivity`
+ *
+ * For each slot, the sentinel assigns the proposer one of six statuses, ranked highest-confidence
+ * first:
+ *
+ *  - `checkpoint-mined`        — a checkpoint covering this slot has landed on L1
+ *                                (fetched on demand via `archiver.getCheckpoint({ slot })`).
+ *  - `checkpoint-valid`        — the local node re-executed a checkpoint proposal for this slot
+ *                                successfully (consulted via `CheckpointReexecutionTracker`).
+ *  - `checkpoint-invalid`      — the local node re-executed a checkpoint proposal for this slot
+ *                                and rejected it (e.g. header/archive/out-hash mismatch, limit
+ *                                breach). Proposer-fault.
+ *  - `checkpoint-unvalidated`  — the local node observed a checkpoint proposal but could not
+ *                                validate it (missing blocks/txs, timeouts). Treated as
+ *                                proposer-fault for slashing.
+ *  - `checkpoint-missed`       — block proposals seen on P2P but no checkpoint proposal at all.
+ *  - `blocks-missed`           — no block proposals seen for this slot.
+ *
+ * Missing-attestor faults are recorded only in `checkpoint-mined` and `checkpoint-valid`, where
+ * the local node has positive evidence the checkpoint was canonical or valid. In the other four
+ * cases the proposer is at fault and no attestor penalty applies.
+ *
+ * ## Re-execution tracker
+ *
+ * `CheckpointReexecutionTracker` is populated by the validator client's checkpoint proposal
+ * handler. Every early return in `validateCheckpointProposal` records an outcome
+ * (`valid` / `invalid` / `unvalidated`) keyed by slot.
+ *
+ * ## Inactivity slashing
+ *
+ * `handleEpochPerformance` filters the epoch's per-validator stats by
+ * `slashInactivityTargetPercentage` and then calls `checkPastInactivity` to require
+ * `slashInactivityConsecutiveEpochThreshold` consecutive past epochs over the same threshold
+ * (read from `SentinelStore.epochMap`). Only validators meeting both conditions are emitted as
+ * `WANT_TO_SLASH_EVENT` with `OffenseType.INACTIVITY`. The slot-level counters that feed this —
+ * `missedProposals` and `missedAttestations` — include the four proposer-fault statuses plus
+ * `attestation-missed`.
+ *
+ * ## Escape hatch
+ *
+ * If `epochCache.getCommittee(slot)` reports `isEscapeHatchOpen`, per-slot recording is skipped
+ * (no history entries for that slot) and per-epoch evaluation writes an empty performance map
+ * (no slashing).
+ */ export class Sentinel extends EventEmitter {
+    epochCache;
+    archiver;
+    p2p;
+    store;
+    reexecutionTracker;
+    config;
+    logger;
+    runningPromise;
+    initialSlot;
+    lastProcessedSlot;
+    /** Largest epoch number for which the end-of-epoch aggregator has run. */ lastEvaluatedEpoch;
+    constructor(epochCache, archiver, p2p, store, reexecutionTracker, config, logger = createLogger('node:sentinel')){
+        super(), this.epochCache = epochCache, this.archiver = archiver, this.p2p = p2p, this.store = store, this.reexecutionTracker = reexecutionTracker, this.config = config, this.logger = logger;
+        const interval = epochCache.getL1Constants().ethereumSlotDuration * 1000 / 4;
+        this.runningPromise = new RunningPromise(this.work.bind(this), logger, interval);
+    }
+    getSignatureContext() {
+        return {
+            chainId: this.config.l1ChainId,
+            rollupAddress: this.config.rollupAddress
+        };
+    }
+    updateConfig(config) {
+        this.config = {
+            ...this.config,
+            ...config
+        };
+    }
+    async start() {
+        await this.init();
+        this.runningPromise.start();
+    }
+    /**
+   * Loads the initial slot. We will not process anything at or before the initial slot. Floors at the
+   * archiver's synced L2 slot so the sentinel keeps making forward progress when L1 is advancing but L2 has no
+   * activity (the synced slot is driven by L1 sync, not by L2 blocks). Falls back to the wallclock if the
+   * archiver isn't ready yet (cold start).
+   */ async init() {
+        this.initialSlot = await this.getCurrentSlot();
+        this.logger.info(`Starting validator sentinel with initial slot ${this.initialSlot}`);
+    }
+    /**
+   * Returns the L2 slot the sentinel should treat as "current": the archiver's last fully
+   * synced L2 slot, falling back to the wallclock slot when the archiver isn't ready yet
+   * (cold start). Anchoring to the synced slot keeps timing arithmetic (initial floor,
+   * per-slot lag, end-of-epoch buffer, stats-range fallback) from speculating ahead of where
+   * L1 actually is.
+   */ async getCurrentSlot() {
+        return await this.archiver.getSyncedL2SlotNumber() ?? this.epochCache.getSlotNow();
+    }
+    stop() {
+        return this.runningPromise.stop();
+    }
+    /**
+   * Fetches the L1-confirmed checkpoint covering a slot (if any) and derives the slot-level data the
+   * activity classifier needs: the checkpoint number, archive root, consensus payload hash (used to fetch
+   * matching p2p attestations regardless of feeAssetPriceModifier variants), and the recovered attestor set.
+   * Reads on demand so the result is always against the canonical chain — a reorged-out checkpoint simply
+   * stops being returned, with no stale mapping to clean up.
+   */ async getCheckpointForSlot(slot) {
+        const checkpoint = await this.archiver.getCheckpoint({
+            slot
+        });
+        if (!checkpoint) {
+            return undefined;
+        }
+        const signatureContext = this.getSignatureContext();
+        const proposalPayloadHash = CheckpointProposalHash.fromBuffer(ConsensusPayload.fromCheckpoint(checkpoint.checkpoint, signatureContext).getPayloadHash());
+        return {
+            checkpointNumber: checkpoint.checkpoint.number,
+            archive: checkpoint.checkpoint.archive.root.toString(),
+            proposalPayloadHash,
+            attestors: getAttestationInfoFromPublishedCheckpoint(checkpoint, signatureContext).filter((a)=>a.status === 'recovered-from-signature').map((a)=>a.address)
+        };
+    }
+    /**
+   * Called once per epoch, after the configured end-of-epoch buffer has elapsed beyond the
+   * epoch's last slot. Computes per-epoch performance from the slot-level history collected
+   * by `processSlot` and emits any inactivity slash payloads.
+   */ async handleEpochEnd(epoch) {
+        this.logger.debug(`Computing epoch performance for epoch ${epoch}`);
+        const performance = await this.computeEpochPerformance(epoch);
+        this.logger.info(`Computed epoch performance for epoch ${epoch}`, performance);
+        await this.store.updateEpochPerformance(epoch, performance);
+        await this.handleEpochPerformance(epoch, performance);
+    }
+    async computeEpochPerformance(epoch) {
+        const [fromSlot, toSlot] = getSlotRangeForEpoch(epoch, this.epochCache.getL1Constants());
+        const { committee, isEscapeHatchOpen } = await this.epochCache.getCommittee(fromSlot);
+        if (isEscapeHatchOpen) {
+            this.logger.info(`Skipping epoch performance for epoch ${epoch} - escape hatch is open`);
+            return {};
+        }
+        if (!committee) {
+            this.logger.trace(`No committee found for slot ${fromSlot}`);
+            return {};
+        }
+        const stats = await this.computeStats({
+            fromSlot,
+            toSlot,
+            validators: committee
+        });
+        this.logger.debug(`Stats for epoch ${epoch}`, {
+            ...stats,
+            fromSlot,
+            toSlot,
+            epoch
+        });
+        // Note that we are NOT using the total slots in the epoch as `total` here, since we only
+        // compute missed attestations over the blocks that had a proposal in them. So, let's say
+        // we have an epoch with 10 slots, but only 5 had a block proposal. A validator that was
+        // offline, assuming they were not picked as proposer, will then be reported as having missed
+        // 5/5 attestations. If we used the total, they'd be reported as 5/10, which would probably
+        // allow them to avoid being slashed.
+        return mapValues(stats.stats, (stat)=>({
+                missed: stat.missedAttestations.count + stat.missedProposals.count,
+                total: stat.missedAttestations.total + stat.missedProposals.total
+            }));
+    }
+    /**
+   * Checks if a validator has been inactive for the specified number of consecutive epochs for which we have data on it.
+   * @param validator The validator address to check
+   * @param currentEpoch Epochs strictly before the current one are evaluated only
+   * @param requiredConsecutiveEpochs Number of consecutive epochs required for slashing
+   */ async checkPastInactivity(validator, currentEpoch, requiredConsecutiveEpochs) {
+        if (requiredConsecutiveEpochs === 0) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        // Get all historical per-epoch performance for this validator
+        const allPerformance = await this.store.getEpochPerformance(validator);
+        // Sort by epoch descending to get most recent first, keep only epochs strictly before the current one, and get the first N
+        const pastEpochs = allPerformance.sort((a, b)=>Number(b.epoch - a.epoch)).filter((p)=>p.epoch < currentEpoch);
+        // If we don't have enough historical data, don't slash
+        if (pastEpochs.length < requiredConsecutiveEpochs) {
+            this.logger.debug(`Not enough historical data for slashing ${validator} for inactivity (${allPerformance.length} epochs < ${requiredConsecutiveEpochs} required)`);
+            return false;
+        }
+        // Check that we have at least requiredConsecutiveEpochs and that all of them are above the inactivity threshold
+        return pastEpochs.slice(0, requiredConsecutiveEpochs).every((p)=>p.total === 0 ? false : p.missed / p.total >= this.config.slashInactivityTargetPercentage);
+    }
+    async handleEpochPerformance(epoch, performance) {
+        const inactiveValidators = getEntries(performance).filter(([_, { missed, total }])=>total > 0 && missed / total >= this.config.slashInactivityTargetPercentage).map(([address])=>address);
+        this.logger.debug(`Found ${inactiveValidators.length} inactive validators in epoch ${epoch}`, {
+            inactiveValidators,
+            epoch,
+            inactivityTargetPercentage: this.config.slashInactivityTargetPercentage
+        });
+        const epochThreshold = this.config.slashInactivityConsecutiveEpochThreshold;
+        const criminals = await filterAsync(inactiveValidators, (address)=>this.checkPastInactivity(EthAddress.fromString(address), epoch, epochThreshold - 1));
+        const args = criminals.map((address)=>({
+                validator: EthAddress.fromString(address),
+                amount: this.config.slashInactivityPenalty,
+                offenseType: OffenseType.INACTIVITY,
+                epochOrSlot: BigInt(epoch)
+            }));
+        if (criminals.length > 0) {
+            this.logger.info(`Identified ${criminals.length} inactivity offenses in at least ${epochThreshold} consecutive epochs`, {
+                offenses: args.map((arg)=>({
+                        validator: arg.validator.toString(),
+                        amount: arg.amount,
+                        offenseType: getOffenseTypeName(arg.offenseType),
+                        epochOrSlot: arg.epochOrSlot
+                    })),
+                epochThreshold
+            });
+            this.emit(WANT_TO_SLASH_EVENT, args);
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+   * Process data for two L2 slots ago.
+   * Note that we do not process historical data, since we rely on p2p data for processing,
+   * and we don't have that data if we were offline during the period.
+   *
+   * `currentSlot` is anchored to the archiver's last synced L2 slot rather than the wallclock,
+   * so the per-slot lag (`isReadyToProcess`) and the end-of-epoch buffer (`processEpochEnds`)
+   * advance with archiver.
+   */ async work() {
+        const currentSlot = await this.getCurrentSlot();
+        try {
+            // Per-slot activity recording (lag = 2 slots for P2P attestation settlement).
+            const targetSlot = await this.isReadyToProcess(currentSlot);
+            if (targetSlot !== false) {
+                await this.processSlot(targetSlot);
+            }
+            // End-of-epoch evaluation (lag = sentinelEpochEndBufferSlots beyond the epoch's last slot).
+            await this.processEpochEnds(currentSlot);
+        } catch (err) {
+            this.logger.error(`Failed to process slot ${currentSlot}`, err);
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+   * After the configured buffer has elapsed past an epoch's last slot, runs the end-of-epoch
+   * aggregator for that epoch. Catches up if multiple epochs become eligible at once.
+   */ async processEpochEnds(currentSlot) {
+        const constants = this.epochCache.getL1Constants();
+        const buffer = this.config.sentinelEpochEndBufferSlots;
+        if (currentSlot < buffer) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (this.initialSlot === undefined) {
+            return;
+        }
+        // We can close epoch E iff:
+        //  - the per-slot recorder has covered the epoch's last slot (lastProcessedSlot ≥ toSlot(E))
+        //  - the buffer has elapsed past the epoch's last slot (currentSlot − buffer ≥ toSlot(E))
+        //  - the epoch is not in the past relative to when the sentinel started (toSlot(E) > initialSlot)
+        if (this.lastProcessedSlot === undefined) {
+            return;
+        }
+        const slotForBuffer = SlotNumber(currentSlot - buffer);
+        // First eligible epoch to close is the one after lastEvaluatedEpoch, or the epoch containing
+        // the initial slot if we haven't evaluated any yet (the initialSlot epoch may be partial — we
+        // don't try to evaluate it, we start from initialSlot's epoch + 1).
+        const startEpoch = this.lastEvaluatedEpoch !== undefined ? EpochNumber(this.lastEvaluatedEpoch + 1) : EpochNumber(getEpochAtSlot(this.initialSlot, constants) + 1);
+        for(let epoch = startEpoch;; epoch = EpochNumber(epoch + 1)){
+            const [, toSlot] = getSlotRangeForEpoch(epoch, constants);
+            if (toSlot > this.lastProcessedSlot || toSlot > slotForBuffer) {
+                break;
+            }
+            await this.handleEpochEnd(epoch);
+            this.lastEvaluatedEpoch = epoch;
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+   * Check if we are ready to process data for two L2 slots ago, so we allow plenty of time for p2p to process all in-flight attestations.
+   * We also don't move past the archiver last synced L2 slot, as we don't want to process data that is not yet available.
+   * Last, we check the p2p is synced with the archiver, so it has pulled all attestations from it.
+   */ async isReadyToProcess(currentSlot) {
+        if (currentSlot < 2) {
+            this.logger.trace(`Current slot ${currentSlot} too early.`);
+            return false;
+        }
+        const targetSlot = SlotNumber(currentSlot - 2);
+        if (this.lastProcessedSlot && this.lastProcessedSlot >= targetSlot) {
+            this.logger.trace(`Already processed slot ${targetSlot}`, {
+                lastProcessedSlot: this.lastProcessedSlot
+            });
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (this.initialSlot === undefined) {
+            this.logger.error(`Initial slot not loaded.`);
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (targetSlot <= this.initialSlot) {
+            this.logger.trace(`Refusing to process slot ${targetSlot} given initial slot ${this.initialSlot}`);
+            return false;
+        }
+        const syncedSlot = await this.archiver.getSyncedL2SlotNumber();
+        if (syncedSlot === undefined || syncedSlot < targetSlot) {
+            this.logger.debug(`Waiting for archiver to sync with L2 slot ${targetSlot}`, {
+                syncedSlot,
+                targetSlot
+            });
+            return false;
+        }
+        const archiverLastBlockHash = await this.archiver.getL2Tips().then((tip)=>tip.proposed.hash);
+        const p2pLastBlockHash = await this.p2p.getL2Tips().then((tips)=>tips.proposed.hash);
+        const isP2pSynced = archiverLastBlockHash === p2pLastBlockHash;
+        if (!isP2pSynced) {
+            this.logger.debug(`Waiting for P2P client to sync with archiver`, {
+                archiverLastBlockHash,
+                p2pLastBlockHash
+            });
+            return false;
+        }
+        return targetSlot;
+    }
+    /**
+   * Gathers committee and proposer data for a given slot, computes slot stats,
+   * and updates overall stats.
+   */ async processSlot(slot) {
+        const { epoch, seed, committee, isEscapeHatchOpen } = await this.epochCache.getCommittee(slot);
+        if (isEscapeHatchOpen) {
+            this.logger.info(`Skipping slot ${slot} at epoch ${epoch} - escape hatch is open`);
+            this.lastProcessedSlot = slot;
+            return;
+        }
+        if (!committee || committee.length === 0) {
+            this.logger.trace(`No committee found for slot ${slot} at epoch ${epoch}`);
+            this.lastProcessedSlot = slot;
+            return;
+        }
+        const proposerIndex = this.epochCache.computeProposerIndex(slot, epoch, seed, BigInt(committee.length));
+        const proposer = committee[Number(proposerIndex)];
+        const stats = await this.getSlotActivity(slot, epoch, proposer, committee);
+        this.logger.verbose(`Updating L2 slot ${slot} observed activity`, stats);
+        await this.updateValidators(slot, stats);
+        this.lastProcessedSlot = slot;
+    }
+    /**
+   * Computes activity for a given slot using the six-case taxonomy.
+   *
+   * Proposer status:
+   *  - case 6 `checkpoint-mined`        — a checkpoint covering this slot has landed on L1.
+   *  - case 5 `checkpoint-valid`        — the local node re-executed a checkpoint proposal for this
+   *                                       slot successfully.
+   *  - case 4 `checkpoint-invalid`      — the local node re-executed a checkpoint proposal for this
+   *                                       slot and rejected it.
+   *  - case 3 `checkpoint-unvalidated`  — the local node observed a checkpoint proposal for this
+   *                                       slot but could not validate it (missing data, timeouts).
+   *  - case 2 `checkpoint-missed`       — block proposals seen on P2P but no checkpoint proposal.
+   *  - case 1 `blocks-missed`           — no block proposals seen for this slot.
+   *
+   * Missing-attestor penalties apply only in cases 5 and 6, where the local node has positive
+   * evidence the checkpoint was valid or has been canonicalised on L1.
+   */ async getSlotActivity(slot, epoch, proposer, committee) {
+        this.logger.debug(`Computing stats for slot ${slot} at epoch ${epoch}`, {
+            slot,
+            epoch,
+            proposer,
+            committee
+        });
+        // Gather attestors from both p2p (live attestations) and the archiver (signers on the
+        // checkpoint if one has landed on L1). Fetched on demand so it always reflects the canonical chain.
+        // Used regardless of which case applies.
+        const checkpoint = await this.getCheckpointForSlot(slot);
+        const p2pAttested = await this.p2p.getCheckpointAttestationsForSlot(slot, checkpoint?.proposalPayloadHash);
+        const p2pAttestors = p2pAttested.map((a)=>a.getSender()).filter((s)=>s !== undefined);
+        const attestors = new Set([
+            ...p2pAttestors.map((a)=>a.toString()),
+            ...checkpoint?.attestors.map((a)=>a.toString()) ?? []
+        ].filter((addr)=>proposer.toString() !== addr));
+        // Determine the proposer status from the six-case taxonomy.
+        const reexecutionOutcome = this.reexecutionTracker.getOutcomeForSlot(slot);
+        let status;
+        if (checkpoint) {
+            status = 'checkpoint-mined';
+        } else if (reexecutionOutcome === 'valid') {
+            status = 'checkpoint-valid';
+        } else if (reexecutionOutcome === 'invalid') {
+            status = 'checkpoint-invalid';
+        } else if (reexecutionOutcome === 'unvalidated') {
+            status = 'checkpoint-unvalidated';
+        } else {
+            // No L1 checkpoint, no local re-execution outcome for this slot. Distinguish "proposer
+            // sent block proposals but never made a checkpoint" from "proposer sent nothing".
+            const hasBlockProposals = await this.p2p.hasBlockProposalsForSlot(slot);
+            status = hasBlockProposals ? 'checkpoint-missed' : 'blocks-missed';
+        }
+        this.logger.debug(`Checkpoint status for slot ${slot}: ${status}`, {
+            ...checkpoint,
+            slot
+        });
+        // Missing-attestor faults only apply when we have positive evidence the proposal was valid.
+        const attestorsExpected = status === 'checkpoint-mined' || status === 'checkpoint-valid';
+        const missedAttestors = new Set(attestorsExpected ? committee.filter((v)=>!attestors.has(v.toString()) && !proposer.equals(v)).map((v)=>v.toString()) : []);
+        this.logger.debug(`Retrieved ${attestors.size} attestors out of ${committee.length} for slot ${slot}`, {
+            status,
+            proposer: proposer.toString(),
+            ...checkpoint,
+            slot,
+            attestors: [
+                ...attestors
+            ],
+            missedAttestors: [
+                ...missedAttestors
+            ],
+            committee: committee.map((c)=>c.toString())
+        });
+        // Compute the status for each validator in the committee
+        const statusFor = (who)=>{
+            if (who === proposer.toString()) {
+                return status;
+            } else if (attestors.has(who)) {
+                return 'attestation-sent';
+            } else if (missedAttestors.has(who)) {
+                return 'attestation-missed';
+            } else {
+                return undefined;
+            }
+        };
+        return Object.fromEntries(committee.map((v)=>v.toString()).map((who)=>[
+                who,
+                statusFor(who)
+            ]));
+    }
+    /** Push the status for each slot for each validator. */ updateValidators(slot, stats) {
+        return this.store.updateValidators(slot, stats);
+    }
+    /** Computes stats to be returned based on stored data. */ async computeStats({ fromSlot, toSlot, validators } = {}) {
+        const histories = validators ? fromEntries(await Promise.all(validators.map(async (v)=>[
+                v.toString(),
+                await this.store.getHistory(v)
+            ]))) : await this.store.getHistories();
+        const slotNow = await this.getCurrentSlot();
+        fromSlot ??= SlotNumber(Math.max((this.lastProcessedSlot ?? slotNow) - this.store.getHistoryLength(), 0));
+        toSlot ??= this.lastProcessedSlot ?? slotNow;
+        const stats = mapValues(histories, (history, address)=>this.computeStatsForValidator(address, history ?? [], fromSlot, toSlot));
+        return {
+            stats,
+            lastProcessedSlot: this.lastProcessedSlot,
+            initialSlot: this.initialSlot,
+            slotWindow: this.store.getHistoryLength()
+        };
+    }
+    /** Computes stats for a single validator. */ async getValidatorStats(validatorAddress, fromSlot, toSlot) {
+        const history = await this.store.getHistory(validatorAddress);
+        if (!history || history.length === 0) {
+            return undefined;
+        }
+        const slotNow = await this.getCurrentSlot();
+        const effectiveFromSlot = fromSlot ?? SlotNumber(Math.max((this.lastProcessedSlot ?? slotNow) - this.store.getHistoryLength(), 0));
+        const effectiveToSlot = toSlot ?? this.lastProcessedSlot ?? slotNow;
+        const historyLength = BigInt(this.store.getHistoryLength());
+        if (BigInt(effectiveToSlot) - BigInt(effectiveFromSlot) > historyLength) {
+            throw new Error(`Slot range (${BigInt(effectiveToSlot) - BigInt(effectiveFromSlot)}) exceeds history length (${historyLength}). ` + `Requested range: ${effectiveFromSlot} to ${effectiveToSlot}.`);
+        }
+        const validator = this.computeStatsForValidator(validatorAddress.toString(), history, effectiveFromSlot, effectiveToSlot);
+        return {
+            validator,
+            allTimeEpochPerformance: await this.store.getEpochPerformance(validatorAddress),
+            lastProcessedSlot: this.lastProcessedSlot,
+            initialSlot: this.initialSlot,
+            slotWindow: this.store.getHistoryLength()
+        };
+    }
+    computeStatsForValidator(address, allHistory, fromSlot, toSlot) {
+        let history = fromSlot ? allHistory.filter((h)=>BigInt(h.slot) >= fromSlot) : allHistory;
+        history = toSlot ? history.filter((h)=>BigInt(h.slot) <= toSlot) : history;
+        const lastProposal = history.filter((h)=>h.status === 'checkpoint-valid' || h.status === 'checkpoint-mined').at(-1);
+        const lastAttestation = history.filter((h)=>h.status === 'attestation-sent').at(-1);
+        return {
+            address: EthAddress.fromString(address),
+            lastProposal: this.computeFromSlot(lastProposal?.slot),
+            lastAttestation: this.computeFromSlot(lastAttestation?.slot),
+            totalSlots: history.length,
+            missedProposals: this.computeMissed(history, 'proposer', [
+                'checkpoint-missed',
+                'blocks-missed',
+                'checkpoint-invalid',
+                'checkpoint-unvalidated'
+            ]),
+            missedAttestations: this.computeMissed(history, 'attestation', [
+                'attestation-missed'
+            ]),
+            history
+        };
+    }
+    computeMissed(history, computeOverCategory, filter) {
+        const relevantHistory = history.filter((h)=>!computeOverCategory || statusToCategory(h.status) === computeOverCategory);
+        const filteredHistory = relevantHistory.filter((h)=>filter.includes(h.status));
+        return {
+            currentStreak: countWhile([
+                ...relevantHistory
+            ].reverse(), (h)=>filter.includes(h.status)),
+            rate: relevantHistory.length === 0 ? undefined : filteredHistory.length / relevantHistory.length,
+            count: filteredHistory.length,
+            total: relevantHistory.length
+        };
+    }
+    computeFromSlot(slot) {
+        if (slot === undefined) {
+            return undefined;
+        }
+        const timestamp = getTimestampForSlot(slot, this.epochCache.getL1Constants());
+        return {
+            timestamp,
+            slot,
+            date: new Date(Number(timestamp) * 1000).toISOString()
+        };
+    }
+}

package/dest/sentinel/store.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+import { EpochNumber, SlotNumber } from '@aztec-labs/foundation/branded-types';
+import { EthAddress } from '@aztec-labs/foundation/eth-address';
+import type { AztecAsyncKVStore } from '@aztec-labs/kv-store';
+import type { ValidatorStatusHistory, ValidatorStatusInSlot, ValidatorsEpochPerformance } from '@aztec-labs/stdlib/validators';
+export declare class SentinelStore {
+    private store;
+    private config;
+    static readonly SCHEMA_VERSION = 4;
+    private readonly historyMap;
+    private readonly epochMap;
+    constructor(store: AztecAsyncKVStore, config: {
+        historyLength: number;
+        historicEpochPerformanceLength: number;
+    });
+    getHistoryLength(): number;
+    getHistoricEpochPerformanceLength(): number;
+    updateEpochPerformance(epoch: EpochNumber, performance: ValidatorsEpochPerformance): Promise<void>;
+    getEpochPerformance(who: EthAddress): Promise<{
+        missed: number;
+        total: number;
+        epoch: EpochNumber;
+    }[]>;
+    private pushValidatorEpochPerformance;
+    updateValidators(slot: SlotNumber, statuses: Record<`0x${string}`, ValidatorStatusInSlot | undefined>): Promise<void>;
+    private pushValidatorStatusForSlot;
+    getHistories(): Promise<Record<`0x${string}`, ValidatorStatusHistory>>;
+    getHistory(address: EthAddress): Promise<ValidatorStatusHistory | undefined>;
+    private serializePerformance;
+    private deserializePerformance;
+    private serializeHistory;
+    private deserializeHistory;
+    private statusToNumber;
+    private statusFromNumber;
+}
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