@aws/nx-plugin 1.0.0-rc.4 → 1.0.0-rc.41

package/src/ts/agent/__snapshots__/generator.spec.ts.snap

@@ -1,13 +1,580 @@
 // Vitest Snapshot v1, https://vitest.dev/guide/snapshot.html
 
+exports[`ts#agent generator > chat scripts for a2a protocol > should match snapshot for chat scripts with cognito auth > agentcore.ts (a2a, cognito) 1`] = `
+"// Resolves the deployed TestProjectAgent agent from runtime config and authenticates requests to it.
+import { randomUUID } from 'node:crypto';
+import { getAppConfig } from '@aws-lambda-powertools/parameters/appconfig';
+
+const SESSION_HEADER = 'X-Amzn-Bedrock-AgentCore-Runtime-Session-Id';
+
+// AgentCore session ids must be at least 33 characters.
+export const SESSION_ID = randomUUID().replaceAll('-', '').padEnd(33, '0');
+
+export interface RemoteAgent {
+  /** ARN of the deployed Bedrock AgentCore runtime. */
+  arn: string;
+  /** AWS region parsed from the runtime ARN. */
+  region: string;
+}
+
+// Returns the deployed agent when \`RUNTIME_CONFIG_APP_ID\` is set, otherwise \`undefined\` to chat locally.
+export const resolveRemoteAgent = async (): Promise<
+  RemoteAgent | undefined
+> => {
+  const application = process.env.RUNTIME_CONFIG_APP_ID;
+  if (!application) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+  const config = (await getAppConfig('agentcore', {
+    application,
+    environment: 'default',
+    transform: 'json',
+  })) as { agentRuntimes?: Record<string, string> };
+  const arn = config?.agentRuntimes?.['TestProjectAgent'];
+  if (!arn) {
+    throw new Error(
+      \`No deployed agent named 'TestProjectAgent' found in runtime configuration (application \${application}).\`,
+    );
+  }
+  return { arn, region: arn.split(':')[3] };
+};
+
+/** The Cognito access token used to authenticate with the deployed agent. */
+export const getAccessToken = (): string => {
+  const accessToken = process.env.AGENT_ACCESS_TOKEN;
+  if (!accessToken) {
+    throw new Error(
+      'AGENT_ACCESS_TOKEN is not set. Provide a Cognito access token to chat with the deployed agent.',
+    );
+  }
+  return accessToken;
+};
+
+// A \`fetch\` that authenticates requests to the deployed agent and forwards the session id.
+export const createAgentCoreFetch = (): typeof fetch => {
+  const accessToken = getAccessToken();
+  return (input, init) => {
+    const headers = new Headers(init?.headers);
+    headers.set(SESSION_HEADER, SESSION_ID);
+    headers.set('Authorization', \`Bearer \${accessToken}\`);
+    return fetch(input, { ...init, headers });
+  };
+};
+"
+`;
+
+exports[`ts#agent generator > chat scripts for a2a protocol > should match snapshot for chat scripts with cognito auth > chat.ts (a2a, cognito) 1`] = `
+"// Chat CLI for TestProjectAgent (A2A protocol). Connects to the local
+// \`dev\` server, or the deployed agent when \`RUNTIME_CONFIG_APP_ID\` is set.
+import {
+  ClientFactory,
+  ClientFactoryOptions,
+  DefaultAgentCardResolver,
+  JsonRpcTransportFactory,
+} from '@a2a-js/sdk/client';
+import { A2AChatAdapter, chatLoop } from 'agent-chat-cli';
+import { createAgentCoreFetch, resolveRemoteAgent } from './agentcore.js';
+
+const remote = await resolveRemoteAgent();
+
+const url = remote
+  ? \`https://bedrock-agentcore.\${remote.region}.amazonaws.com/runtimes/\${encodeURIComponent(remote.arn)}/invocations/\`
+  : process.env.URL!;
+
+// Remote requests are authenticated via a custom fetch; locally the default client talks plain HTTP.
+const clientFactory = remote
+  ? new ClientFactory({
+      ...ClientFactoryOptions.default,
+      transports: [
+        new JsonRpcTransportFactory({
+          fetchImpl: createAgentCoreFetch(),
+        }),
+      ],
+      cardResolver: new DefaultAgentCardResolver({
+        fetchImpl: createAgentCoreFetch(),
+      }),
+    })
+  : undefined;
+
+await chatLoop(new A2AChatAdapter({ clientFactory }), url);
+"
+`;
+
+exports[`ts#agent generator > chat scripts for a2a protocol > should match snapshot for chat scripts with iam auth > agentcore.ts (a2a, iam) 1`] = `
+"// Resolves the deployed TestProjectAgent agent from runtime config and authenticates requests to it.
+import { randomUUID } from 'node:crypto';
+import { getAppConfig } from '@aws-lambda-powertools/parameters/appconfig';
+import { fromNodeProviderChain } from '@aws-sdk/credential-providers';
+import { AwsClient } from 'aws4fetch';
+
+const SESSION_HEADER = 'X-Amzn-Bedrock-AgentCore-Runtime-Session-Id';
+
+// AgentCore session ids must be at least 33 characters.
+export const SESSION_ID = randomUUID().replaceAll('-', '').padEnd(33, '0');
+
+export interface RemoteAgent {
+  /** ARN of the deployed Bedrock AgentCore runtime. */
+  arn: string;
+  /** AWS region parsed from the runtime ARN. */
+  region: string;
+}
+
+// Returns the deployed agent when \`RUNTIME_CONFIG_APP_ID\` is set, otherwise \`undefined\` to chat locally.
+export const resolveRemoteAgent = async (): Promise<
+  RemoteAgent | undefined
+> => {
+  const application = process.env.RUNTIME_CONFIG_APP_ID;
+  if (!application) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+  const config = (await getAppConfig('agentcore', {
+    application,
+    environment: 'default',
+    transform: 'json',
+  })) as { agentRuntimes?: Record<string, string> };
+  const arn = config?.agentRuntimes?.['TestProjectAgent'];
+  if (!arn) {
+    throw new Error(
+      \`No deployed agent named 'TestProjectAgent' found in runtime configuration (application \${application}).\`,
+    );
+  }
+  return { arn, region: arn.split(':')[3] };
+};
+
+// A \`fetch\` that authenticates requests to the deployed agent and forwards the session id.
+export const createAgentCoreFetch = (region: string): typeof fetch => {
+  const credentialProvider = fromNodeProviderChain();
+  return async (input, init) => {
+    const headers = new Headers(init?.headers);
+    headers.set(SESSION_HEADER, SESSION_ID);
+    const client = new AwsClient({
+      ...(await credentialProvider()),
+      service: 'bedrock-agentcore',
+      region,
+    });
+    return client.fetch(input, { ...init, headers });
+  };
+};
+"
+`;
+
+exports[`ts#agent generator > chat scripts for a2a protocol > should match snapshot for chat scripts with iam auth > chat.ts (a2a, iam) 1`] = `
+"// Chat CLI for TestProjectAgent (A2A protocol). Connects to the local
+// \`dev\` server, or the deployed agent when \`RUNTIME_CONFIG_APP_ID\` is set.
+import {
+  ClientFactory,
+  ClientFactoryOptions,
+  DefaultAgentCardResolver,
+  JsonRpcTransportFactory,
+} from '@a2a-js/sdk/client';
+import { A2AChatAdapter, chatLoop } from 'agent-chat-cli';
+import { createAgentCoreFetch, resolveRemoteAgent } from './agentcore.js';
+
+const remote = await resolveRemoteAgent();
+
+const url = remote
+  ? \`https://bedrock-agentcore.\${remote.region}.amazonaws.com/runtimes/\${encodeURIComponent(remote.arn)}/invocations/\`
+  : process.env.URL!;
+
+// Remote requests are authenticated via a custom fetch; locally the default client talks plain HTTP.
+const clientFactory = remote
+  ? new ClientFactory({
+      ...ClientFactoryOptions.default,
+      transports: [
+        new JsonRpcTransportFactory({
+          fetchImpl: createAgentCoreFetch(remote.region),
+        }),
+      ],
+      cardResolver: new DefaultAgentCardResolver({
+        fetchImpl: createAgentCoreFetch(remote.region),
+      }),
+    })
+  : undefined;
+
+await chatLoop(new A2AChatAdapter({ clientFactory }), url);
+"
+`;
+
+exports[`ts#agent generator > chat scripts for ag-ui protocol > should match snapshot for chat scripts with cognito auth > agentcore.ts (ag-ui, cognito) 1`] = `
+"// Resolves the deployed TestProjectAgent agent from runtime config and authenticates requests to it.
+import { randomUUID } from 'node:crypto';
+import { getAppConfig } from '@aws-lambda-powertools/parameters/appconfig';
+
+const SESSION_HEADER = 'X-Amzn-Bedrock-AgentCore-Runtime-Session-Id';
+
+// AgentCore session ids must be at least 33 characters.
+export const SESSION_ID = randomUUID().replaceAll('-', '').padEnd(33, '0');
+
+export interface RemoteAgent {
+  /** ARN of the deployed Bedrock AgentCore runtime. */
+  arn: string;
+  /** AWS region parsed from the runtime ARN. */
+  region: string;
+}
+
+// Returns the deployed agent when \`RUNTIME_CONFIG_APP_ID\` is set, otherwise \`undefined\` to chat locally.
+export const resolveRemoteAgent = async (): Promise<
+  RemoteAgent | undefined
+> => {
+  const application = process.env.RUNTIME_CONFIG_APP_ID;
+  if (!application) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+  const config = (await getAppConfig('agentcore', {
+    application,
+    environment: 'default',
+    transform: 'json',
+  })) as { agentRuntimes?: Record<string, string> };
+  const arn = config?.agentRuntimes?.['TestProjectAgent'];
+  if (!arn) {
+    throw new Error(
+      \`No deployed agent named 'TestProjectAgent' found in runtime configuration (application \${application}).\`,
+    );
+  }
+  return { arn, region: arn.split(':')[3] };
+};
+
+/** The Cognito access token used to authenticate with the deployed agent. */
+export const getAccessToken = (): string => {
+  const accessToken = process.env.AGENT_ACCESS_TOKEN;
+  if (!accessToken) {
+    throw new Error(
+      'AGENT_ACCESS_TOKEN is not set. Provide a Cognito access token to chat with the deployed agent.',
+    );
+  }
+  return accessToken;
+};
+
+// A \`fetch\` that authenticates requests to the deployed agent and forwards the session id.
+export const createAgentCoreFetch = (): typeof fetch => {
+  const accessToken = getAccessToken();
+  return (input, init) => {
+    const headers = new Headers(init?.headers);
+    headers.set(SESSION_HEADER, SESSION_ID);
+    headers.set('Authorization', \`Bearer \${accessToken}\`);
+    return fetch(input, { ...init, headers });
+  };
+};
+"
+`;
+
+exports[`ts#agent generator > chat scripts for ag-ui protocol > should match snapshot for chat scripts with cognito auth > chat.ts (ag-ui, cognito) 1`] = `
+"// Chat CLI for TestProjectAgent (AG-UI protocol). Connects to the local
+// \`dev\` server, or the deployed agent when \`RUNTIME_CONFIG_APP_ID\` is set.
+import { AGUIChatAdapter, chatLoop } from 'agent-chat-cli';
+import { createAgentCoreFetch, resolveRemoteAgent } from './agentcore.js';
+
+const remote = await resolveRemoteAgent();
+
+const url = remote
+  ? \`https://bedrock-agentcore.\${remote.region}.amazonaws.com/runtimes/\${encodeURIComponent(remote.arn)}/invocations?qualifier=DEFAULT\`
+  : process.env.URL!;
+
+// Remote requests are authenticated via a custom fetch; locally the default agent talks plain HTTP.
+const fetchImpl = remote ? createAgentCoreFetch() : undefined;
+
+await chatLoop(new AGUIChatAdapter({ fetch: fetchImpl }), url);
+"
+`;
+
+exports[`ts#agent generator > chat scripts for ag-ui protocol > should match snapshot for chat scripts with iam auth > agentcore.ts (ag-ui, iam) 1`] = `
+"// Resolves the deployed TestProjectAgent agent from runtime config and authenticates requests to it.
+import { randomUUID } from 'node:crypto';
+import { getAppConfig } from '@aws-lambda-powertools/parameters/appconfig';
+import { fromNodeProviderChain } from '@aws-sdk/credential-providers';
+import { AwsClient } from 'aws4fetch';
+
+const SESSION_HEADER = 'X-Amzn-Bedrock-AgentCore-Runtime-Session-Id';
+
+// AgentCore session ids must be at least 33 characters.
+export const SESSION_ID = randomUUID().replaceAll('-', '').padEnd(33, '0');
+
+export interface RemoteAgent {
+  /** ARN of the deployed Bedrock AgentCore runtime. */
+  arn: string;
+  /** AWS region parsed from the runtime ARN. */
+  region: string;
+}
+
+// Returns the deployed agent when \`RUNTIME_CONFIG_APP_ID\` is set, otherwise \`undefined\` to chat locally.
+export const resolveRemoteAgent = async (): Promise<
+  RemoteAgent | undefined
+> => {
+  const application = process.env.RUNTIME_CONFIG_APP_ID;
+  if (!application) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+  const config = (await getAppConfig('agentcore', {
+    application,
+    environment: 'default',
+    transform: 'json',
+  })) as { agentRuntimes?: Record<string, string> };
+  const arn = config?.agentRuntimes?.['TestProjectAgent'];
+  if (!arn) {
+    throw new Error(
+      \`No deployed agent named 'TestProjectAgent' found in runtime configuration (application \${application}).\`,
+    );
+  }
+  return { arn, region: arn.split(':')[3] };
+};
+
+// A \`fetch\` that authenticates requests to the deployed agent and forwards the session id.
+export const createAgentCoreFetch = (region: string): typeof fetch => {
+  const credentialProvider = fromNodeProviderChain();
+  return async (input, init) => {
+    const headers = new Headers(init?.headers);
+    headers.set(SESSION_HEADER, SESSION_ID);
+    const client = new AwsClient({
+      ...(await credentialProvider()),
+      service: 'bedrock-agentcore',
+      region,
+    });
+    return client.fetch(input, { ...init, headers });
+  };
+};
+"
+`;
+
+exports[`ts#agent generator > chat scripts for ag-ui protocol > should match snapshot for chat scripts with iam auth > chat.ts (ag-ui, iam) 1`] = `
+"// Chat CLI for TestProjectAgent (AG-UI protocol). Connects to the local
+// \`dev\` server, or the deployed agent when \`RUNTIME_CONFIG_APP_ID\` is set.
+import { AGUIChatAdapter, chatLoop } from 'agent-chat-cli';
+import { createAgentCoreFetch, resolveRemoteAgent } from './agentcore.js';
+
+const remote = await resolveRemoteAgent();
+
+const url = remote
+  ? \`https://bedrock-agentcore.\${remote.region}.amazonaws.com/runtimes/\${encodeURIComponent(remote.arn)}/invocations?qualifier=DEFAULT\`
+  : process.env.URL!;
+
+// Remote requests are authenticated via a custom fetch; locally the default agent talks plain HTTP.
+const fetchImpl = remote ? createAgentCoreFetch(remote.region) : undefined;
+
+await chatLoop(new AGUIChatAdapter({ fetch: fetchImpl }), url);
+"
+`;
+
+exports[`ts#agent generator > chat scripts for http protocol > should match snapshot for chat scripts with cognito auth > agentcore.ts (http, cognito) 1`] = `
+"// Resolves the deployed TestProjectAgent agent from runtime config and authenticates requests to it.
+import { randomUUID } from 'node:crypto';
+import { getAppConfig } from '@aws-lambda-powertools/parameters/appconfig';
+
+const SESSION_HEADER = 'X-Amzn-Bedrock-AgentCore-Runtime-Session-Id';
+
+// AgentCore session ids must be at least 33 characters.
+export const SESSION_ID = randomUUID().replaceAll('-', '').padEnd(33, '0');
+
+export interface RemoteAgent {
+  /** ARN of the deployed Bedrock AgentCore runtime. */
+  arn: string;
+  /** AWS region parsed from the runtime ARN. */
+  region: string;
+}
+
+// Returns the deployed agent when \`RUNTIME_CONFIG_APP_ID\` is set, otherwise \`undefined\` to chat locally.
+export const resolveRemoteAgent = async (): Promise<
+  RemoteAgent | undefined
+> => {
+  const application = process.env.RUNTIME_CONFIG_APP_ID;
+  if (!application) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+  const config = (await getAppConfig('agentcore', {
+    application,
+    environment: 'default',
+    transform: 'json',
+  })) as { agentRuntimes?: Record<string, string> };
+  const arn = config?.agentRuntimes?.['TestProjectAgent'];
+  if (!arn) {
+    throw new Error(
+      \`No deployed agent named 'TestProjectAgent' found in runtime configuration (application \${application}).\`,
+    );
+  }
+  return { arn, region: arn.split(':')[3] };
+};
+
+/** The Cognito access token used to authenticate with the deployed agent. */
+export const getAccessToken = (): string => {
+  const accessToken = process.env.AGENT_ACCESS_TOKEN;
+  if (!accessToken) {
+    throw new Error(
+      'AGENT_ACCESS_TOKEN is not set. Provide a Cognito access token to chat with the deployed agent.',
+    );
+  }
+  return accessToken;
+};
+
+// A \`fetch\` that authenticates requests to the deployed agent and forwards the session id.
+export const createAgentCoreFetch = (): typeof fetch => {
+  const accessToken = getAccessToken();
+  return (input, init) => {
+    const headers = new Headers(init?.headers);
+    headers.set(SESSION_HEADER, SESSION_ID);
+    headers.set('Authorization', \`Bearer \${accessToken}\`);
+    return fetch(input, { ...init, headers });
+  };
+};
+"
+`;
+
+exports[`ts#agent generator > chat scripts for http protocol > should match snapshot for chat scripts with cognito auth > chat.ts (http, cognito) 1`] = `
+"// Chat CLI for TestProjectAgent (HTTP / tRPC WebSocket). Connects to the local
+// \`dev\` server, or the deployed agent when \`RUNTIME_CONFIG_APP_ID\` is set.
+import { chatLoop, type ChatAdapter } from 'agent-chat-cli';
+import { TestProjectAgentClient } from '../../src/agent/client.js';
+import { resolveRemoteAgent, SESSION_ID, getAccessToken } from './agentcore.js';
+
+const remote = await resolveRemoteAgent();
+
+class TrpcWebSocketAdapter implements ChatAdapter {
+  private client!: ReturnType<typeof TestProjectAgentClient.local>;
+
+  async connect(url: string) {
+    this.client = remote
+      ? TestProjectAgentClient.withJwtAuth({
+          agentRuntimeArn: remote.arn,
+          sessionId: SESSION_ID,
+          accessTokenProvider: async () => getAccessToken(),
+        })
+      : TestProjectAgentClient.local({ url, sessionId: SESSION_ID });
+    return { agentName: 'TestProjectAgent' };
+  }
+
+  async *sendMessage(text: string): AsyncIterable<string> {
+    const stream = new ReadableStream<string>({
+      start: (controller) => {
+        this.client.invoke.subscribe(
+          { prompt: text },
+          {
+            onData: (chunk: string) => controller.enqueue(chunk),
+            onComplete: () => controller.close(),
+            onError: (err: unknown) => controller.error(err),
+          },
+        );
+      },
+    });
+
+    yield* stream as unknown as AsyncIterable<string>;
+  }
+}
+
+await chatLoop(new TrpcWebSocketAdapter(), process.env.URL ?? '');
+"
+`;
+
+exports[`ts#agent generator > chat scripts for http protocol > should match snapshot for chat scripts with iam auth > agentcore.ts (http, iam) 1`] = `
+"// Resolves the deployed TestProjectAgent agent from runtime config and authenticates requests to it.
+import { randomUUID } from 'node:crypto';
+import { getAppConfig } from '@aws-lambda-powertools/parameters/appconfig';
+import { fromNodeProviderChain } from '@aws-sdk/credential-providers';
+import { AwsClient } from 'aws4fetch';
+
+const SESSION_HEADER = 'X-Amzn-Bedrock-AgentCore-Runtime-Session-Id';
+
+// AgentCore session ids must be at least 33 characters.
+export const SESSION_ID = randomUUID().replaceAll('-', '').padEnd(33, '0');
+
+export interface RemoteAgent {
+  /** ARN of the deployed Bedrock AgentCore runtime. */
+  arn: string;
+  /** AWS region parsed from the runtime ARN. */
+  region: string;
+}
+
+// Returns the deployed agent when \`RUNTIME_CONFIG_APP_ID\` is set, otherwise \`undefined\` to chat locally.
+export const resolveRemoteAgent = async (): Promise<
+  RemoteAgent | undefined
+> => {
+  const application = process.env.RUNTIME_CONFIG_APP_ID;
+  if (!application) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+  const config = (await getAppConfig('agentcore', {
+    application,
+    environment: 'default',
+    transform: 'json',
+  })) as { agentRuntimes?: Record<string, string> };
+  const arn = config?.agentRuntimes?.['TestProjectAgent'];
+  if (!arn) {
+    throw new Error(
+      \`No deployed agent named 'TestProjectAgent' found in runtime configuration (application \${application}).\`,
+    );
+  }
+  return { arn, region: arn.split(':')[3] };
+};
+
+// A \`fetch\` that authenticates requests to the deployed agent and forwards the session id.
+export const createAgentCoreFetch = (region: string): typeof fetch => {
+  const credentialProvider = fromNodeProviderChain();
+  return async (input, init) => {
+    const headers = new Headers(init?.headers);
+    headers.set(SESSION_HEADER, SESSION_ID);
+    const client = new AwsClient({
+      ...(await credentialProvider()),
+      service: 'bedrock-agentcore',
+      region,
+    });
+    return client.fetch(input, { ...init, headers });
+  };
+};
+"
+`;
+
+exports[`ts#agent generator > chat scripts for http protocol > should match snapshot for chat scripts with iam auth > chat.ts (http, iam) 1`] = `
+"// Chat CLI for TestProjectAgent (HTTP / tRPC WebSocket). Connects to the local
+// \`dev\` server, or the deployed agent when \`RUNTIME_CONFIG_APP_ID\` is set.
+import { chatLoop, type ChatAdapter } from 'agent-chat-cli';
+import { TestProjectAgentClient } from '../../src/agent/client.js';
+import { resolveRemoteAgent, SESSION_ID } from './agentcore.js';
+
+const remote = await resolveRemoteAgent();
+
+class TrpcWebSocketAdapter implements ChatAdapter {
+  private client!: ReturnType<typeof TestProjectAgentClient.local>;
+
+  async connect(url: string) {
+    this.client = remote
+      ? TestProjectAgentClient.withIamAuth({
+          agentRuntimeArn: remote.arn,
+          sessionId: SESSION_ID,
+        })
+      : TestProjectAgentClient.local({ url, sessionId: SESSION_ID });
+    return { agentName: 'TestProjectAgent' };
+  }
+
+  async *sendMessage(text: string): AsyncIterable<string> {
+    const stream = new ReadableStream<string>({
+      start: (controller) => {
+        this.client.invoke.subscribe(
+          { prompt: text },
+          {
+            onData: (chunk: string) => controller.enqueue(chunk),
+            onComplete: () => controller.close(),
+            onError: (err: unknown) => controller.error(err),
+          },
+        );
+      },
+    });
+
+    yield* stream as unknown as AsyncIterable<string>;
+  }
+}
+
+await chatLoop(new TrpcWebSocketAdapter(), process.env.URL ?? '');
+"
+`;
+
 exports[`ts#agent generator > should match snapshot for BedrockAgentCoreRuntime generated constructs files > agent-Dockerfile 1`] = `
-"FROM public.ecr.aws/docker/library/node:lts-jod
+"FROM public.ecr.aws/docker/library/node:lts-slim
+
+# Upgrade npm to a version free of known HIGH/CRITICAL vulnerabilities
+RUN npm install -g npm@12.0.1
 
 WORKDIR /app
 
 # Add AWS Distro for OpenTelemetry for observability
 # https://docs.aws.amazon.com/bedrock-agentcore/latest/devguide/observability-configure.html
-RUN npm install @aws/aws-distro-opentelemetry-node-autoinstrumentation@0.11.0
+RUN npm install @aws/aws-distro-opentelemetry-node-autoinstrumentation@0.12.0
 
 # Copy bundled agent
 COPY index.js /app
@@ -21,7 +588,7 @@ CMD [ "node", "--require", "@aws/aws-distro-opentelemetry-node-autoinstrumentati
 `;
 
 exports[`ts#agent generator > should match snapshot for BedrockAgentCoreRuntime generated constructs files > agent-construct.ts 1`] = `
-"import { Lazy, Names } from 'aws-cdk-lib';
+"import { Fn, Lazy, Names, Stack } from 'aws-cdk-lib';
 import { Platform } from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-ecr-assets';
 import { Connections, IConnectable } from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-ec2';
 import { Construct } from 'constructs';
@@ -122,6 +689,22 @@ export class SnapshotBedrockAgent
     return this.agentCoreRuntime.connections;
   }
 
+  /**
+   * The HTTPS invocation URL of the runtime.
+   */
+  public get invocationUrl(): string {
+    // The URL must URL-encode the runtime ARN (':' -> '%3A', '/' -> '%2F').
+    // The ARN is a CDK token, so encode at deploy time via Fn.join/Fn.split.
+    const encodedArn = Fn.join(
+      '%2F',
+      Fn.split(
+        '/',
+        Fn.join('%3A', Fn.split(':', this.agentCoreRuntime.agentRuntimeArn)),
+      ),
+    );
+    return \`https://bedrock-agentcore.\${Stack.of(this).region}.amazonaws.com/runtimes/\${encodedArn}/invocations?qualifier=DEFAULT\`;
+  }
+
   /**
    * Grants IAM permissions to invoke this agent runtime.
    *
@@ -184,6 +767,25 @@ variable "tags" {
   default     = {}
 }
 
+# VPC Configuration (optional)
+variable "enable_vpc" {
+  description = "Run the agent core runtime inside a VPC. Set alongside vpc_id/subnet_ids."
+  type        = bool
+  default     = false
+}
+
+variable "vpc_id" {
+  description = "VPC ID to run the agent core runtime in. Required when enable_vpc is true."
+  type        = string
+  default     = null
+}
+
+variable "subnet_ids" {
+  description = "Subnet IDs to run the agent core runtime in. Required when enable_vpc is true."
+  type        = list(string)
+  default     = null
+}
+
 variable "appconfig_application_id" {
   description = "ID of the shared runtime-config AppConfig application (from \`core/runtime-config/appconfig.application_id\`). The agent reads its runtime configuration from this application."
   type        = string
@@ -199,6 +801,9 @@ module "agent_core_runtime" {
   agent_runtime_name = "TerraformSnapshotAgent"
   docker_image_tag = "proj-terraform-snapshot-agent:latest"
   server_protocol = "HTTP"
+  enable_vpc = var.enable_vpc
+  vpc_id = var.vpc_id
+  subnet_ids = var.subnet_ids
 
   env = merge({
     RUNTIME_CONFIG_APP_ID = var.appconfig_application_id
@@ -249,10 +854,20 @@ output "agent_core_runtime_arn" {
   value       = module.agent_core_runtime.agent_core_runtime_arn
 }
 
+output "invocation_url" {
+  description = "HTTPS invocation URL of the runtime"
+  value       = module.agent_core_runtime.invocation_url
+}
+
 output "appconfig_application_id" {
   description = "AppConfig Application ID for runtime config (passthrough of the shared \`appconfig_application_id\` input)."
   value       = var.appconfig_application_id
 }
+
+output "security_group_id" {
+  description = "Security group ID of the agent core runtime, for use in ingress rules on resources it must reach (e.g. a database). Null unless enable_vpc is true."
+  value       = module.agent_core_runtime.security_group_id
+}
 "
 `;
 
@@ -263,15 +878,15 @@ exports[`ts#agent generator > should match snapshot for Terraform generated file
   required_providers {
     aws = {
       source  = "hashicorp/aws"
-      version = ">= 6.23"
+      version = "6.54.0"
     }
     null = {
       source  = "hashicorp/null"
-      version = ">= 3.0"
+      version = "3.3.0"
     }
     random = {
       source  = "hashicorp/random"
-      version = ">= 3.0"
+      version = "3.9.0"
     }
   }
 }
@@ -329,6 +944,30 @@ variable "additional_iam_policy_statements" {
   default = []
 }
 
+# VPC Configuration (optional)
+variable "enable_vpc" {
+  description = "Run the agent core runtime inside a VPC. Set alongside vpc_id/subnet_ids."
+  type        = bool
+  default     = false
+}
+
+variable "vpc_id" {
+  description = "VPC ID to run the agent core runtime in. Required when enable_vpc is true."
+  type        = string
+  default     = null
+
+  validation {
+    condition     = !var.enable_vpc || (var.vpc_id != null && var.subnet_ids != null)
+    error_message = "vpc_id and subnet_ids must be set when enable_vpc is true."
+  }
+}
+
+variable "subnet_ids" {
+  description = "Subnet IDs to run the agent core runtime in. Required when enable_vpc is true."
+  type        = list(string)
+  default     = null
+}
+
 variable "tags" {
   description = "Tags to apply to resources"
   type        = map(string)
@@ -354,8 +993,7 @@ resource "aws_ecr_repository" "agent_core_repository" {
   #checkov:skip=CKV_AWS_136:AES256 encryption is sufficient for ECR repositories
   name = "\${lower(var.agent_runtime_name)}_repository_\${random_id.unique_suffix.hex}"
 
-  #checkov:skip=CKV_AWS_51:Image tag is reused for latest deployments
-  image_tag_mutability = "MUTABLE"
+  image_tag_mutability = "IMMUTABLE"
   force_delete         = true
 
   image_scanning_configuration {
@@ -529,30 +1167,64 @@ data "external" "docker_digest" {
   program = ["sh", "-c", "echo '{\\"digest\\":\\"'$(docker inspect \${var.docker_image_tag} --format '{{.Id}}')'\\"}' "]
 }
 
+locals {
+  # Content-based, immutable image tag derived from the local image digest
+  image_tag = replace(data.external.docker_digest.result.digest, "sha256:", "")
+}
+
 # Null resource for container image publish
 resource "null_resource" "docker_publish" {
   triggers = {
     docker_digest    = data.external.docker_digest.result.digest
     repository_url   = aws_ecr_repository.agent_core_repository.repository_url
     docker_image_tag = var.docker_image_tag
+    image_tag        = local.image_tag
   }
 
   provisioner "local-exec" {
     command = <<-EOT
       # Get ECR login token
-      aws ecr get-login-password --region \${local.aws_region} | docker login --username AWS --password-stdin \${self.triggers.repository_url}
+      aws ecr get-login-password --region "$AWS_REGION" | docker login --username AWS --password-stdin "$REPOSITORY_URL"
 
-      # Tag the image
-      docker tag \${self.triggers.docker_image_tag} \${self.triggers.repository_url}:latest
+      # Tag the image with the immutable content-based tag
+      docker tag "$DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG" "$REPOSITORY_URL:$IMAGE_TAG"
 
       # Push the image
-      docker push \${self.triggers.repository_url}:latest
+      docker push "$REPOSITORY_URL:$IMAGE_TAG"
     EOT
+    environment = {
+      AWS_REGION       = local.aws_region
+      REPOSITORY_URL   = self.triggers.repository_url
+      DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG = self.triggers.docker_image_tag
+      IMAGE_TAG        = self.triggers.image_tag
+    }
   }
 
   depends_on = [aws_ecr_repository_policy.agent_core_ecr_policy]
 }
 
+# Security group for the agent core runtime, used when running inside a VPC
+resource "aws_security_group" "agent_core_runtime" {
+  count = var.enable_vpc ? 1 : 0
+
+  #checkov:skip=CKV2_AWS_5:Attached to the runtime via network_configuration; Checkov cannot resolve this reference
+  name_prefix = "\${var.agent_runtime_name}-runtime-"
+  description = "Security group for the \${var.agent_runtime_name} agent core runtime"
+  vpc_id      = var.vpc_id
+  tags        = var.tags
+}
+
+resource "aws_vpc_security_group_egress_rule" "agent_core_runtime_https" {
+  count = var.enable_vpc ? 1 : 0
+
+  security_group_id = aws_security_group.agent_core_runtime[0].id
+  cidr_ipv4         = "0.0.0.0/0"
+  from_port         = 443
+  to_port           = 443
+  ip_protocol       = "tcp"
+  description       = "Allow outbound HTTPS to AWS service endpoints"
+}
+
 # Bedrock AgentCore Agent Runtime
 resource "aws_bedrockagentcore_agent_runtime" "agent_runtime" {
   agent_runtime_name = "\${var.agent_runtime_name}_\${random_id.unique_suffix.hex}"
@@ -561,7 +1233,7 @@ resource "aws_bedrockagentcore_agent_runtime" "agent_runtime" {
 
   agent_runtime_artifact {
     container_configuration {
-      container_uri = "\${aws_ecr_repository.agent_core_repository.repository_url}:latest"
+      container_uri = "\${aws_ecr_repository.agent_core_repository.repository_url}:\${local.image_tag}"
     }
   }
 
@@ -579,7 +1251,15 @@ resource "aws_bedrockagentcore_agent_runtime" "agent_runtime" {
   }
 
   network_configuration {
-    network_mode = "PUBLIC"
+    network_mode = var.enable_vpc ? "VPC" : "PUBLIC"
+
+    dynamic "network_mode_config" {
+      for_each = var.enable_vpc ? [1] : []
+      content {
+        security_groups = [aws_security_group.agent_core_runtime[0].id]
+        subnets         = var.subnet_ids
+      }
+    }
   }
 
   protocol_configuration {
@@ -594,7 +1274,70 @@ resource "aws_bedrockagentcore_agent_runtime" "agent_runtime" {
   ]
 }
 
+# MCP consumers (e.g. gateway targets, which fetch tools at creation) can race
+# the runtime's first cold start, so probe it until it serves MCP. The ARN
+# output is routed through this resource so consumers wait for readiness.
+resource "null_resource" "runtime_ready" {
+  count = var.server_protocol == "MCP" ? 1 : 0
+
+  triggers = {
+    runtime_arn = aws_bedrockagentcore_agent_runtime.agent_runtime.agent_runtime_arn
+  }
+
+  provisioner "local-exec" {
+    command = <<-EOT
+      uv run --with boto3==1.43.46 python -c "
+import boto3
+import json
+import os
+import time
+import uuid
+
+runtime_arn = os.environ['RUNTIME_ARN']
+client = boto3.client('bedrock-agentcore')
+initialize_request = json.dumps({
+    'jsonrpc': '2.0',
+    'id': 1,
+    'method': 'initialize',
+    'params': {
+        'protocolVersion': '2025-03-26',
+        'capabilities': {},
+        'clientInfo': {'name': 'readiness-probe', 'version': '1.0'},
+    },
+})
+
+deadline = time.time() + 5 * 60
+while True:
+    try:
+        client.invoke_agent_runtime(
+            agentRuntimeArn=runtime_arn,
+            runtimeSessionId=f'readiness-probe-{uuid.uuid4()}',
+            contentType='application/json',
+            accept='application/json, text/event-stream',
+            payload=initialize_request,
+        )
+        break
+    except Exception:
+        if time.time() >= deadline:
+            raise
+        time.sleep(5)
+
+print(f'Runtime {runtime_arn} is serving MCP')
+"
+    EOT
+    environment = {
+      RUNTIME_ARN = self.triggers.runtime_arn
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 # Outputs
+locals {
+  # For MCP runtimes the ARN flows through the readiness probe, so consumers
+  # wait until the runtime serves MCP.
+  ready_runtime_arn = var.server_protocol == "MCP" ? null_resource.runtime_ready[0].triggers.runtime_arn : aws_bedrockagentcore_agent_runtime.agent_runtime.agent_runtime_arn
+}
+
 output "agent_core_runtime_role_arn" {
   description = "ARN of the Agent Core Runtime IAM role"
   value       = aws_iam_role.agent_core_runtime_role.arn
@@ -611,8 +1354,13 @@ output "agent_runtime_name" {
 }
 
 output "agent_core_runtime_arn" {
-  description = "ARN of the Bedrock Agent Core runtime"
-  value       = aws_bedrockagentcore_agent_runtime.agent_runtime.agent_runtime_arn
+  description = "ARN of the Bedrock Agent Core runtime. For MCP runtimes the value flows through the readiness probe, so consumers wait until the runtime serves MCP."
+  value       = local.ready_runtime_arn
+}
+
+output "invocation_url" {
+  description = "HTTPS invocation URL of the runtime. MCP runtimes get the MCP endpoint (e.g. for use as a Gateway target endpoint), A2A runtimes the A2A endpoint (trailing slash required). For MCP runtimes the value flows through the readiness probe, so consumers wait until the runtime serves MCP."
+  value       = "https://bedrock-agentcore.\${local.aws_region}.amazonaws.com/runtimes/\${urlencode(local.ready_runtime_arn)}/invocations\${var.server_protocol == "A2A" ? "/" : "?qualifier=DEFAULT"}"
 }
 
 output "agent_runtime_id" {
@@ -624,11 +1372,17 @@ output "agent_runtime_version" {
   description = "Version of the Bedrock Agent Core runtime"
   value       = aws_bedrockagentcore_agent_runtime.agent_runtime.agent_runtime_version
 }
+
+output "security_group_id" {
+  description = "Security group ID of the agent core runtime, for use in ingress rules on resources it must reach (e.g. a database). Null unless enable_vpc is true."
+  value       = var.enable_vpc ? aws_security_group.agent_core_runtime[0].id : null
+}
 "
 `;
 
 exports[`ts#agent generator > should match snapshot for generated files > agent-agent.ts 1`] = `
 "import { Agent, tool } from '@strands-agents/sdk';
+import { logModelErrors } from ':proj/agent-connection';
 import { z } from 'zod';
 
 const multiply = tool({
@@ -641,13 +1395,16 @@ const multiply = tool({
   callback: ({ a, b }) => a * b,
 });
 
-export const getAgent = async () =>
-  new Agent({
+export const getAgent = async () => {
+  const agent = new Agent({
     systemPrompt: \`You are a mathematical wizard.
   Use your tools for mathematical tasks.
   Refer to tools as your 'spellbook'.\`,
     tools: [multiply],
   });
+  logModelErrors(agent);
+  return agent;
+};
 "
 `;
 
@@ -728,7 +1485,8 @@ export interface AgentCoreTrpcClientOptions {
   sessionId?: string;
 }
 
-export interface AgentCoreTrpcClientIamOptions extends AgentCoreTrpcClientOptions {
+export interface AgentCoreTrpcClientIamOptions
+  extends AgentCoreTrpcClientOptions {
   /**
    * Optional AWS credential provider. If not provided, uses the default
    * credential provider chain from the AWS SDK.
@@ -736,7 +1494,8 @@ export interface AgentCoreTrpcClientIamOptions extends AgentCoreTrpcClientOption
   credentialProvider?: ReturnType<typeof fromNodeProviderChain>;
 }
 
-export interface AgentCoreTrpcClientJwtOptions extends AgentCoreTrpcClientOptions {
+export interface AgentCoreTrpcClientJwtOptions
+  extends AgentCoreTrpcClientOptions {
   /**
    * A function which returns the JWT access token used to authenticate
    */
@@ -937,7 +1696,7 @@ const agent = withSessionId(getAgent);
 
 export const appRouter = router({
   invoke: publicProcedure
-    .input(z.object({ message: z.string() }))
+    .input(z.object({ prompt: z.string().max(100000) }))
     .output(
       zAsyncIterable({
         yield: z.string(),
@@ -947,7 +1706,7 @@ export const appRouter = router({
     .subscription(async function* (opts) {
       // Bind the session ID for this subscription so downstream MCP / A2A clients forward it on outbound calls.
       enterSessionContext(opts.ctx.sessionId);
-      for await (const event of agent.stream(opts.input.message)) {
+      for await (const event of agent.stream(opts.input.prompt)) {
         if (
           event.type === 'modelStreamUpdateEvent' &&
           event.event.type === 'modelContentBlockDeltaEvent' &&