@aws/durable-execution-sdk-js 0.0.1 → 1.0.1

package/dist/index.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,4628 @@
+import { OperationType, OperationStatus, OperationAction, LambdaClient, GetDurableExecutionStateCommand, CheckpointDurableExecutionCommand } from '@aws-sdk/client-lambda';
+import { EventEmitter } from 'events';
+import { AsyncLocalStorage } from 'async_hooks';
+import { createHash } from 'crypto';
+import { Console } from 'node:console';
+import util from 'node:util';
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+var DurableExecutionMode;
+(function (DurableExecutionMode) {
+    DurableExecutionMode["ExecutionMode"] = "ExecutionMode";
+    DurableExecutionMode["ReplayMode"] = "ReplayMode";
+    DurableExecutionMode["ReplaySucceededContext"] = "ReplaySucceededContext";
+})(DurableExecutionMode || (DurableExecutionMode = {}));
+/**
+ * Status enumeration for durable execution invocation results.
+ *
+ * This enum defines the possible outcomes of a durable execution invocation,
+ * indicating whether the execution completed successfully, failed, or is
+ * continuing asynchronously.
+ *
+ * The status determines how the AWS durable execution service will handle
+ * the execution:
+ * - SUCCEEDED: Execution completed successfully with a final result
+ * - FAILED: Execution failed with an error that cannot be retried
+ * - PENDING: Execution is continuing and will be resumed later (checkpointed)
+ *
+ * @public
+ */
+var InvocationStatus;
+(function (InvocationStatus) {
+    /**
+     * The durable execution completed successfully.
+     *
+     * This status indicates:
+     * - A final result is available (if any)
+     * - No further invocations are needed
+     * - The execution has reached its natural completion
+     */
+    InvocationStatus["SUCCEEDED"] = "SUCCEEDED";
+    /**
+     * The durable execution failed with an unrecoverable error.
+     *
+     * This status indicates:
+     * - An error occurred that cannot be automatically retried
+     * - Error details are provided in the response
+     * - No further invocations will occur
+     */
+    InvocationStatus["FAILED"] = "FAILED";
+    /**
+     * The durable execution is continuing asynchronously.
+     *
+     * This status indicates:
+     * - Execution was checkpointed and will resume later
+     * - Common scenarios: waiting for callbacks, retries, wait operations
+     * - The function may terminate while execution continues
+     * - Future invocations will resume from the checkpoint
+     */
+    InvocationStatus["PENDING"] = "PENDING";
+})(InvocationStatus || (InvocationStatus = {}));
+/**
+ * Operation subtype enumeration for categorizing different types of durable operations.
+ *
+ * This enum provides fine-grained classification of durable operations beyond the
+ * basic operation types. Subtypes enable improved observability for specific
+ * operation patterns.
+ *
+ * Each subtype corresponds to a specific durable context method or execution pattern.
+ *
+ * @public
+ */
+var OperationSubType;
+(function (OperationSubType) {
+    /**
+     * A durable step operation (`context.step`).
+     *
+     * Represents atomic operations with automatic retry and checkpointing.
+     * Steps are the fundamental building blocks of durable executions.
+     */
+    OperationSubType["STEP"] = "Step";
+    /**
+     * A wait operation (`context.wait`).
+     *
+     * Represents time-based delays that pause execution for a specified duration.
+     * Waits allow long-running workflows without keeping invocations active.
+     */
+    OperationSubType["WAIT"] = "Wait";
+    /**
+     * A callback creation operation (`context.createCallback`).
+     *
+     * Represents the creation of a callback that external systems can complete.
+     * Used for human-in-the-loop workflows and external system integration.
+     */
+    OperationSubType["CALLBACK"] = "Callback";
+    /**
+     * A child context operation (`context.runInChildContext`).
+     *
+     * Represents execution within an isolated child context with its own
+     * step counter and state tracking. Used for grouping related operations.
+     */
+    OperationSubType["RUN_IN_CHILD_CONTEXT"] = "RunInChildContext";
+    /**
+     * A map operation (`context.map`).
+     *
+     * Represents parallel processing of an array of items with concurrency control
+     * and completion policies. Each map operation coordinates multiple iterations.
+     */
+    OperationSubType["MAP"] = "Map";
+    /**
+     * An individual iteration within a map operation.
+     *
+     * Represents the processing of a single item within a `context.map` call.
+     * Each iteration runs in its own child context with isolated state.
+     */
+    OperationSubType["MAP_ITERATION"] = "MapIteration";
+    /**
+     * A parallel execution operation (`context.parallel`).
+     *
+     * Represents concurrent execution of multiple branches with optional
+     * concurrency control and completion policies.
+     */
+    OperationSubType["PARALLEL"] = "Parallel";
+    /**
+     * An individual branch within a parallel operation.
+     *
+     * Represents a single branch of execution within a `context.parallel` call.
+     * Each branch runs in its own child context with isolated state.
+     */
+    OperationSubType["PARALLEL_BRANCH"] = "ParallelBranch";
+    /**
+     * A wait for callback operation (`context.waitForCallback`).
+     *
+     * Represents waiting for an external system to complete a callback,
+     * combining callback creation with submission logic.
+     */
+    OperationSubType["WAIT_FOR_CALLBACK"] = "WaitForCallback";
+    /**
+     * A wait for condition operation (`context.waitForCondition`).
+     *
+     * Represents periodic checking of a condition until it's met,
+     * with configurable polling intervals and wait strategies.
+     */
+    OperationSubType["WAIT_FOR_CONDITION"] = "WaitForCondition";
+    /**
+     * A chained invocation operation (`context.invoke`).
+     *
+     * Represents calling another durable function with input parameters
+     * and waiting for its completion. Used for function composition and workflows.
+     */
+    OperationSubType["CHAINED_INVOKE"] = "ChainedInvoke";
+})(OperationSubType || (OperationSubType = {}));
+
+/**
+ * Log level supported by the durable logger
+ * @public
+ */
+var DurableLogLevel;
+(function (DurableLogLevel) {
+    DurableLogLevel["INFO"] = "INFO";
+    DurableLogLevel["WARN"] = "WARN";
+    DurableLogLevel["ERROR"] = "ERROR";
+    DurableLogLevel["DEBUG"] = "DEBUG";
+})(DurableLogLevel || (DurableLogLevel = {}));
+
+/**
+ * @public
+ */
+var StepSemantics;
+(function (StepSemantics) {
+    StepSemantics["AtMostOncePerRetry"] = "AT_MOST_ONCE_PER_RETRY";
+    StepSemantics["AtLeastOncePerRetry"] = "AT_LEAST_ONCE_PER_RETRY";
+})(StepSemantics || (StepSemantics = {}));
+/**
+ * Jitter strategy for retry delays to prevent thundering herd. Jitter reduces simultaneous retry attempts
+ * by spreading retries out over a randomized delay interval.
+ *
+ * @public
+ */
+var JitterStrategy;
+(function (JitterStrategy) {
+    /** No jitter - use exact calculated delay */
+    JitterStrategy["NONE"] = "NONE";
+    /** Full jitter - random delay between 0 and calculated delay */
+    JitterStrategy["FULL"] = "FULL";
+    /** Half jitter - random delay between 50% and 100% of calculated delay */
+    JitterStrategy["HALF"] = "HALF";
+})(JitterStrategy || (JitterStrategy = {}));
+
+/**
+ * The status of a batch item
+ * @public
+ */
+var BatchItemStatus;
+(function (BatchItemStatus) {
+    BatchItemStatus["SUCCEEDED"] = "SUCCEEDED";
+    BatchItemStatus["FAILED"] = "FAILED";
+    BatchItemStatus["STARTED"] = "STARTED";
+})(BatchItemStatus || (BatchItemStatus = {}));
+
+/**
+ * A promise that defers execution until it's awaited or .then/.catch/.finally is called
+ *
+ * @public
+ */
+class DurablePromise {
+    /**
+     * The actual promise instance, created only when execution begins.
+     * Starts as null and remains null until the DurablePromise is first awaited
+     * or chained (.then/.catch/.finally). Once created, it holds the running
+     * promise returned by the _executor function.
+     *
+     * Example lifecycle:
+     * ```typescript
+     * const dp = new DurablePromise(() => fetch('/api')); // _promise = null
+     * console.log(dp.isExecuted); // false
+     *
+     * const result = await dp; // NOW _promise = fetch('/api') promise
+     * console.log(dp.isExecuted); // true
+     * ```
+     *
+     * This lazy initialization prevents the executor from running until needed.
+     */
+    _promise = null;
+    /**
+     * Function that contains the deferred execution logic.
+     * This function is NOT called when the DurablePromise is created - it's only
+     * executed when the promise is first awaited or chained (.then/.catch/.finally).
+     *
+     * Example:
+     * ```typescript
+     * const durablePromise = new DurablePromise(async () => {
+     *   console.log("This runs ONLY when awaited, not when created");
+     *   return await someAsyncOperation();
+     * });
+     *
+     * // At this point, nothing has executed yet
+     * console.log("Promise created but not executed");
+     *
+     * // NOW the executor function runs
+     * const result = await durablePromise;
+     * ```
+     */
+    _executor;
+    /** Flag indicating whether the promise has been executed (awaited or chained) */
+    _isExecuted = false;
+    /**
+     * Creates a new DurablePromise
+     * @param executor - Function containing the deferred execution logic
+     */
+    constructor(executor) {
+        this._executor = executor;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Ensures the promise is executed, creating the actual promise if needed
+     * @returns The underlying promise instance
+     */
+    ensureExecution() {
+        if (!this._promise) {
+            this._isExecuted = true;
+            // Execute the promise
+            this._promise = this._executor();
+        }
+        return this._promise;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Attaches callbacks for the resolution and/or rejection of the Promise
+     * Triggers execution if not already started
+     */
+    then(onfulfilled, onrejected) {
+        return this.ensureExecution().then(onfulfilled, onrejected);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Attaches a callback for only the rejection of the Promise
+     * Triggers execution if not already started
+     */
+    catch(onrejected) {
+        return this.ensureExecution().catch(onrejected);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Attaches a callback that is invoked when the Promise is settled (fulfilled or rejected)
+     * Triggers execution if not already started
+     */
+    finally(onfinally) {
+        return this.ensureExecution().finally(onfinally);
+    }
+    /** Returns the string tag for the promise type */
+    get [Symbol.toStringTag]() {
+        return "DurablePromise";
+    }
+    /**
+     * Check if the promise has been executed (awaited or had .then/.catch/.finally called)
+     * @returns true if execution has started, false otherwise
+     */
+    get isExecuted() {
+        return this._isExecuted;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Represents the lifecycle state of an operation in the durable execution system.
+ * This is distinct from AWS SDK's OperationStatus (PENDING, SUCCEEDED, FAILED).
+ */
+var OperationLifecycleState;
+(function (OperationLifecycleState) {
+    /**
+     * Operation is currently executing user code (step function, waitForCondition check)
+     */
+    OperationLifecycleState["EXECUTING"] = "EXECUTING";
+    /**
+     * Operation is waiting for retry timer to expire before re-executing user code
+     */
+    OperationLifecycleState["RETRY_WAITING"] = "RETRY_WAITING";
+    /**
+     * Operation is waiting for external event (timer, callback, invoke) but not awaited yet (phase 1)
+     */
+    OperationLifecycleState["IDLE_NOT_AWAITED"] = "IDLE_NOT_AWAITED";
+    /**
+     * Operation is waiting for external event and has been awaited (phase 2)
+     */
+    OperationLifecycleState["IDLE_AWAITED"] = "IDLE_AWAITED";
+    /**
+     * Operation has completed (success or permanent failure)
+     */
+    OperationLifecycleState["COMPLETED"] = "COMPLETED";
+})(OperationLifecycleState || (OperationLifecycleState = {}));
+
+/**
+ * Converts a Duration object to total seconds
+ * @param duration - Duration object with at least one time unit specified
+ * @returns Total duration in seconds
+ */
+function durationToSeconds(duration) {
+    const days = "days" in duration ? (duration.days ?? 0) : 0;
+    const hours = "hours" in duration ? (duration.hours ?? 0) : 0;
+    const minutes = "minutes" in duration ? (duration.minutes ?? 0) : 0;
+    const seconds = "seconds" in duration ? (duration.seconds ?? 0) : 0;
+    return days * 24 * 60 * 60 + hours * 60 * 60 + minutes * 60 + seconds;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Terminates execution for unrecoverable errors and returns a never-resolving promise
+ * @param context - The execution context containing the termination manager
+ * @param error - The unrecoverable error that caused termination
+ * @param stepIdentifier - The step name or ID for error messaging
+ * @returns A never-resolving promise
+ */
+function terminateForUnrecoverableError(context, error, stepIdentifier) {
+    context.terminationManager.terminate({
+        reason: error.terminationReason,
+        message: `Unrecoverable error in step ${stepIdentifier}: ${error.message}`,
+    });
+    return new Promise(() => { }); // Never-resolving promise
+}
+
+const safeStringify = (data) => {
+    try {
+        const seen = new WeakSet();
+        return JSON.stringify(data, (key, value) => {
+            if (typeof value === "object" && value !== null) {
+                if (seen.has(value))
+                    return "[Circular]";
+                seen.add(value);
+                // Handle Error objects by extracting their properties
+                if (value instanceof Error) {
+                    return {
+                        ...value,
+                        name: value.name,
+                        message: value.message,
+                        stack: value.stack,
+                    };
+                }
+            }
+            return value;
+        }, 2);
+    }
+    catch {
+        return "[Unable to stringify]";
+    }
+};
+
+/* eslint-disable no-console */
+const log = (emoji, message, data) => {
+    if (process.env.DURABLE_VERBOSE_MODE === "true") {
+        console.debug(`${emoji} ${message}`, data ? safeStringify(data) : "");
+    }
+};
+
+const DEFAULT_CONFIG$1 = {
+    maxAttempts: 3,
+    initialDelay: { seconds: 5 },
+    maxDelay: { minutes: 5 },
+    backoffRate: 2,
+    jitter: JitterStrategy.FULL,
+    retryableErrors: [/.*/], // By default, retry all errors
+    retryableErrorTypes: [],
+};
+const applyJitter$1 = (delay, strategy) => {
+    switch (strategy) {
+        case JitterStrategy.NONE:
+            return delay;
+        case JitterStrategy.FULL:
+            // Random between 0 and delay
+            return Math.random() * delay;
+        case JitterStrategy.HALF:
+            // Random between delay/2 and delay
+            return delay / 2 + Math.random() * (delay / 2);
+        default:
+            return delay;
+    }
+};
+/**
+ * Creates a retry strategy function with exponential backoff and configurable jitter
+ *
+ * @param config - Configuration options for the retry strategy
+ * @returns A function that determines whether to retry and calculates delay based on error and attempt count
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * The returned function takes an error and attempt count, and returns a {@link RetryDecision} indicating
+ * whether to retry and the delay before the next attempt.
+ *
+ * **Delay Calculation:**
+ * - Base delay = `initialDelay × backoffRate^(attemptsMade - 1)`
+ * - Capped at `maxDelay`
+ * - Jitter applied based on `jitter` strategy
+ * - Final delay rounded to nearest second, minimum 1 second
+ *
+ * **Error Filtering:**
+ * - If neither `retryableErrors` nor `retryableErrorTypes` is specified: all errors are retried
+ * - If either is specified: only matching errors are retried
+ * - If both are specified: errors matching either criteria are retried (OR logic)
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * // Basic usage with defaults (retry all errors, 3 attempts, exponential backoff)
+ * const defaultRetry = createRetryStrategy();
+ *
+ * // Custom retry with more attempts and specific delays
+ * const customRetry = createRetryStrategy({
+ *   maxAttempts: 5,
+ *   initialDelay: { seconds: 10 },
+ *   maxDelay: { seconds: 60 },
+ *   backoffRate: 2,
+ *   jitter: JitterStrategy.HALF
+ * });
+ *
+ * // Retry only specific error types
+ * class TimeoutError extends Error {}
+ * const typeBasedRetry = createRetryStrategy({
+ *   retryableErrorTypes: [TimeoutError]
+ * });
+ *
+ * // Retry only errors matching message patterns
+ * const patternBasedRetry = createRetryStrategy({
+ *   retryableErrors: [/timeout/i, /connection/i, "rate limit"]
+ * });
+ *
+ * // Combine error types and patterns
+ * const combinedRetry = createRetryStrategy({
+ *   retryableErrorTypes: [TimeoutError],
+ *   retryableErrors: [/network/i]
+ * });
+ *
+ * // Use in step configuration
+ * await context.step('api-call', async () => {
+ *   return await callExternalAPI();
+ * }, { retryStrategy: customRetry });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @see {@link RetryStrategyConfig} for configuration options
+ * @see {@link JitterStrategy} for jitter strategies
+ * @see {@link RetryDecision} for return type
+ *
+ * @public
+ */
+const createRetryStrategy = (config = {}) => {
+    // Only apply default retryableErrors if user didn't specify either filter
+    const shouldUseDefaultErrors = config.retryableErrors === undefined &&
+        config.retryableErrorTypes === undefined;
+    const finalConfig = {
+        ...DEFAULT_CONFIG$1,
+        ...config,
+        retryableErrors: config.retryableErrors ?? (shouldUseDefaultErrors ? [/.*/] : []),
+    };
+    return (error, attemptsMade) => {
+        // Check if we've exceeded max attempts
+        if (attemptsMade >= finalConfig.maxAttempts) {
+            return { shouldRetry: false };
+        }
+        // Check if error is retryable based on error message
+        const isRetryableErrorMessage = finalConfig.retryableErrors.some((pattern) => {
+            if (pattern instanceof RegExp) {
+                return pattern.test(error.message);
+            }
+            return error.message.includes(pattern);
+        });
+        // Check if error is retryable based on error type
+        const isRetryableErrorType = finalConfig.retryableErrorTypes.some((ErrorType) => error instanceof ErrorType);
+        if (!isRetryableErrorMessage && !isRetryableErrorType) {
+            return { shouldRetry: false };
+        }
+        // Calculate delay with exponential backoff
+        const initialDelaySeconds = durationToSeconds(finalConfig.initialDelay);
+        const maxDelaySeconds = durationToSeconds(finalConfig.maxDelay);
+        const baseDelay = Math.min(initialDelaySeconds * Math.pow(finalConfig.backoffRate, attemptsMade - 1), maxDelaySeconds);
+        // Apply jitter
+        const delayWithJitter = applyJitter$1(baseDelay, finalConfig.jitter);
+        // Ensure delay is an integer >= 1
+        const finalDelay = Math.max(1, Math.round(delayWithJitter));
+        return { shouldRetry: true, delay: { seconds: finalDelay } };
+    };
+};
+
+/**
+ * Pre-configured retry strategies for common use cases
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * // Use default retry preset (3 attempts with exponential backoff)
+ * await context.step('my-step', async () => {
+ *   return await someOperation();
+ * }, { retryStrategy: retryPresets.default });
+ *
+ * // Use no-retry preset (fail immediately on error)
+ * await context.step('critical-step', async () => {
+ *   return await criticalOperation();
+ * }, { retryStrategy: retryPresets.noRetry });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @public
+ */
+const retryPresets = {
+    /**
+     * Default retry strategy with exponential backoff
+     * - 6 total attempts (1 initial + 5 retries)
+     * - Initial delay: 5 seconds
+     * - Max delay: 60 seconds
+     * - Backoff rate: 2x
+     * - Jitter: FULL (randomizes delay between 0 and calculated delay)
+     * - Total max wait time less than 150 seconds (2:30)
+     */
+    default: createRetryStrategy({
+        maxAttempts: 6,
+        initialDelay: { seconds: 5 },
+        maxDelay: { seconds: 60 },
+        backoffRate: 2,
+        jitter: JitterStrategy.FULL,
+    }),
+    /**
+     * No retry strategy - fails immediately on first error
+     * - 1 total attempt (no retries)
+     */
+    noRetry: createRetryStrategy({
+        maxAttempts: 1,
+    }),
+};
+
+/**
+ * Error thrown when a step with AT_MOST_ONCE_PER_RETRY semantics was started but interrupted
+ * before completion.
+ * @public
+ */
+class StepInterruptedError extends Error {
+    constructor(_stepId, _stepName) {
+        super(`The step execution process was initiated but failed to reach completion due to an interruption.`);
+        this.name = "StepInterruptedError";
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Base class for all durable operation errors
+ * @public
+ */
+class DurableOperationError extends Error {
+    cause;
+    errorData;
+    stackTrace;
+    constructor(message, cause, errorData) {
+        super(message);
+        this.name = this.constructor.name;
+        this.cause = cause;
+        this.errorData = errorData;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Create DurableOperationError from ErrorObject (for reconstruction during replay)
+     */
+    static fromErrorObject(errorObject) {
+        const cause = new Error(errorObject.ErrorMessage);
+        cause.name = errorObject.ErrorType || "Error";
+        cause.stack = errorObject.StackTrace?.join("\n");
+        // Determine error type and create appropriate instance
+        switch (errorObject.ErrorType) {
+            case "StepError":
+                return new StepError(errorObject.ErrorMessage || "Step failed", cause, errorObject.ErrorData);
+            case "CallbackError":
+                return new CallbackError(errorObject.ErrorMessage || "Callback failed", cause, errorObject.ErrorData);
+            case "InvokeError":
+                return new InvokeError(errorObject.ErrorMessage || "Invoke failed", cause, errorObject.ErrorData);
+            case "ChildContextError":
+                return new ChildContextError(errorObject.ErrorMessage || "Child context failed", cause, errorObject.ErrorData);
+            case "WaitForConditionError":
+                return new WaitForConditionError(errorObject.ErrorMessage || "Wait for condition failed", cause, errorObject.ErrorData);
+            default:
+                return new StepError(errorObject.ErrorMessage || "Unknown error", cause, errorObject.ErrorData);
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Convert to ErrorObject for serialization
+     */
+    toErrorObject() {
+        return {
+            ErrorType: this.errorType,
+            ErrorMessage: this.message,
+            ErrorData: this.errorData,
+            StackTrace: undefined,
+        };
+    }
+}
+/**
+ * Error thrown when a step operation fails
+ * @public
+ */
+class StepError extends DurableOperationError {
+    errorType = "StepError";
+    constructor(message, cause, errorData) {
+        super(message || "Step failed", cause, errorData);
+    }
+}
+/**
+ * Error thrown when a callback operation fails
+ * @public
+ */
+class CallbackError extends DurableOperationError {
+    errorType = "CallbackError";
+    constructor(message, cause, errorData) {
+        super(message || "Callback failed", cause, errorData);
+    }
+}
+/**
+ * Error thrown when an invoke operation fails
+ * @public
+ */
+class InvokeError extends DurableOperationError {
+    errorType = "InvokeError";
+    constructor(message, cause, errorData) {
+        super(message || "Invoke failed", cause, errorData);
+    }
+}
+/**
+ * Error thrown when a child context operation fails
+ * @public
+ */
+class ChildContextError extends DurableOperationError {
+    errorType = "ChildContextError";
+    constructor(message, cause, errorData) {
+        super(message || "Child context failed", cause, errorData);
+    }
+}
+/**
+ * Error thrown when a wait for condition operation fails
+ * @public
+ */
+class WaitForConditionError extends DurableOperationError {
+    errorType = "WaitForConditionError";
+    constructor(message, cause, errorData) {
+        super(message || "Wait for condition failed", cause, errorData);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Default Serdes implementation using JSON.stringify and JSON.parse
+ * Wrapped in Promise.resolve() to maintain async interface compatibility
+ * Ignores context parameter since it uses inline JSON serialization
+ *
+ * Note: Uses 'any' type intentionally as this is a generic serializer that must
+ * handle arbitrary JavaScript values. JSON.stringify/parse work with any type,
+ * and using more restrictive types would break compatibility with the generic
+ * Serdes<T> interface when T can be any type.
+ *
+ * @public
+ */
+// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+const defaultSerdes = {
+    serialize: async (
+    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+    value, _context) => value !== undefined ? JSON.stringify(value) : undefined,
+    deserialize: async (data, _context) => (data !== undefined ? JSON.parse(data) : undefined),
+};
+/**
+ * Creates a Serdes for a specific class that preserves the class type. This implementation
+ * is a basic class wrapper and does not support any complex class structures. If you need
+ * custom serialization, it is recommended to create your own custom serdes.
+ *
+ * @param cls - The class constructor (must have no required parameters)
+ * @returns A Serdes that maintains the class type during serialization/deserialization
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * class User {
+ *   name: string = "";
+ *   age: number = 0;
+ *
+ *   greet() {
+ *     return `Hello, ${this.name}`;
+ *   }
+ * }
+ *
+ * const userSerdes = createClassSerdes(User);
+ *
+ * // In a durable function:
+ * const user = await context.step("create-user", async () => {
+ *   const u = new User();
+ *   u.name = "Alice";
+ *   u.age = 30;
+ *   return u;
+ * }, { serdes: userSerdes });
+ *
+ * console.log(user.greet()); // "Hello, Alice" - methods are preserved
+ * ```
+ *
+ * Limitations:
+ * - Class instances becomes plain objects and loses all class information
+ * - Constructor must have no parameters
+ * - Constructor side-effects will re-run during deserialization
+ * - Private fields (#field) cannot be serialized
+ * - Getters/setters are not preserved
+ * - Nested class instances lose their prototype
+ *
+ * For classes with Date properties, use createClassSerdesWithDates instead.
+ *
+ * @beta
+ */
+function createClassSerdes(cls) {
+    return {
+        serialize: async (value, _context) => value !== undefined ? JSON.stringify(value) : undefined,
+        deserialize: async (data, _context) => data !== undefined
+            ? Object.assign(new cls(), JSON.parse(data))
+            : undefined,
+    };
+}
+/**
+ * Creates a custom Serdes for a class with special handling for Date properties. This implementation
+ * is a basic class wrapper and does not support any complex class structures. If you need
+ * custom serialization, it is recommended to create your own custom serdes.
+ *
+ * @param cls - The class constructor (must have no required parameters)
+ * @param dateProps - Array of property paths that should be converted to Date objects (supports nested paths like "metadata.createdAt")
+ * @returns A Serdes that maintains the class type and converts specified properties to Date objects
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * class Article {
+ *   title: string = "";
+ *   createdAt: Date = new Date();
+ *   metadata: {
+ *     publishedAt: Date;
+ *     updatedAt: Date;
+ *   } = {
+ *     publishedAt: new Date(),
+ *     updatedAt: new Date()
+ *   };
+ *
+ *   getAge() {
+ *     return Date.now() - this.createdAt.getTime();
+ *   }
+ * }
+ *
+ * const articleSerdes = createClassSerdesWithDates(Article, [
+ *   "createdAt",
+ *   "metadata.publishedAt",
+ *   "metadata.updatedAt"
+ * ]);
+ *
+ * // In a durable function:
+ * const article = await context.step("create-article", async () => {
+ *   const a = new Article();
+ *   a.title = "My Article";
+ *   return a;
+ * }, { serdes: articleSerdes });
+ *
+ * console.log(article.getAge()); // Works! Dates are properly restored
+ * ```
+ *
+ * Limitations:
+ * - Class instances becomes plain objects and loses all class information
+ * - Constructor must have no parameters
+ * - Constructor side-effects will re-run during deserialization
+ * - Private fields (#field) cannot be serialized
+ * - Getters/setters are not preserved
+ * - Nested class instances lose their prototype
+ *
+ * For classes with Date properties, use createClassSerdesWithDates instead.
+ *
+ * @beta
+ */
+function createClassSerdesWithDates(cls, dateProps) {
+    return {
+        serialize: async (value, _context) => value !== undefined ? JSON.stringify(value) : undefined,
+        deserialize: async (data, _context) => {
+            if (data === undefined) {
+                return undefined;
+            }
+            const parsed = JSON.parse(data);
+            const instance = new cls();
+            // Copy all properties from parsed object to the new instance
+            Object.assign(instance, parsed);
+            // Convert date strings back to Date objects (supports nested paths)
+            for (const prop of dateProps) {
+                const parts = prop.split(".");
+                let obj = instance;
+                // Navigate to parent of target property
+                for (let i = 0; i < parts.length - 1; i++) {
+                    const next = obj[parts[i]];
+                    if (!next || typeof next !== "object")
+                        break;
+                    obj = next;
+                }
+                // Convert to Date if path exists
+                const lastKey = parts[parts.length - 1];
+                if (obj[lastKey]) {
+                    obj[lastKey] = new Date(obj[lastKey]);
+                }
+            }
+            return instance;
+        },
+    };
+}
+
+var TerminationReason;
+(function (TerminationReason) {
+    // Default termination reason
+    TerminationReason["OPERATION_TERMINATED"] = "OPERATION_TERMINATED";
+    // Retry-related reasons
+    TerminationReason["RETRY_SCHEDULED"] = "RETRY_SCHEDULED";
+    TerminationReason["RETRY_INTERRUPTED_STEP"] = "RETRY_INTERRUPTED_STEP";
+    // Wait-related reasons
+    TerminationReason["WAIT_SCHEDULED"] = "WAIT_SCHEDULED";
+    // Callback-related reasons
+    TerminationReason["CALLBACK_PENDING"] = "CALLBACK_PENDING";
+    // Error-related reasons
+    TerminationReason["CHECKPOINT_FAILED"] = "CHECKPOINT_FAILED";
+    TerminationReason["SERDES_FAILED"] = "SERDES_FAILED";
+    TerminationReason["CONTEXT_VALIDATION_ERROR"] = "CONTEXT_VALIDATION_ERROR";
+    // Custom reason
+    TerminationReason["CUSTOM"] = "CUSTOM";
+})(TerminationReason || (TerminationReason = {}));
+
+/**
+ * Base class for all unrecoverable errors
+ * Any error that inherits from this class indicates a fatal condition
+ */
+class UnrecoverableError extends Error {
+    originalError;
+    isUnrecoverable = true;
+    constructor(message, originalError) {
+        super(message);
+        this.originalError = originalError;
+        this.name = this.constructor.name;
+        // Preserve the original stack trace if available
+        if (originalError?.stack) {
+            this.stack = `${this.stack}\nCaused by: ${originalError.stack}`;
+        }
+    }
+}
+/**
+ * Base class for errors that make the entire execution unrecoverable
+ * These errors indicate that the execution cannot continue and should be terminated completely
+ */
+class UnrecoverableExecutionError extends UnrecoverableError {
+    isUnrecoverableExecution = true;
+    constructor(message, originalError) {
+        super(`[Unrecoverable Execution] ${message}`, originalError);
+    }
+}
+/**
+ * Base class for errors that make the current invocation unrecoverable
+ * These errors indicate that the current Lambda invocation should be terminated,
+ * but the execution might be able to continue with a new invocation
+ */
+class UnrecoverableInvocationError extends UnrecoverableError {
+    isUnrecoverableInvocation = true;
+    constructor(message, originalError) {
+        super(`[Unrecoverable Invocation] ${message}`, originalError);
+    }
+}
+/**
+ * Type guard to check if an error is any kind of unrecoverable error
+ */
+function isUnrecoverableError(error) {
+    return (error instanceof Error &&
+        "isUnrecoverable" in error &&
+        error.isUnrecoverable === true);
+}
+/**
+ * Type guard to check if an error is an unrecoverable invocation error
+ */
+function isUnrecoverableInvocationError(error) {
+    return (error instanceof Error &&
+        "isUnrecoverableInvocation" in error &&
+        error.isUnrecoverableInvocation === true);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Error thrown when serdes operation fails and terminates Lambda invocation
+ * This is used by withDurableExecution to terminate the Lambda when serdes fails
+ */
+class SerdesFailedError extends UnrecoverableInvocationError {
+    terminationReason = TerminationReason.SERDES_FAILED;
+    constructor(message, originalError) {
+        super(message || "Serdes operation failed", originalError);
+    }
+}
+/**
+ * Utility function to safely execute serialization with proper error handling
+ * Instead of throwing unrecoverable errors, this directly terminates execution
+ */
+async function safeSerialize(serdes, value, stepId, stepName, terminationManager, durableExecutionArn) {
+    try {
+        const context = {
+            entityId: stepId,
+            durableExecutionArn,
+        };
+        return await serdes.serialize(value, context);
+    }
+    catch (error) {
+        const message = `Serialization failed for step ${stepName ? `"${stepName}" ` : ""}(${stepId}): ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : "Unknown serialization error"}`;
+        log("💥", "Serialization failed - terminating execution:", {
+            stepId,
+            stepName,
+            error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error),
+        });
+        terminationManager.terminate({
+            reason: TerminationReason.SERDES_FAILED,
+            message: message,
+        });
+        // Return a never-resolving promise to ensure the execution doesn't continue
+        return new Promise(() => { });
+    }
+}
+/**
+ * Utility function to safely execute deserialization with proper error handling
+ * Instead of throwing unrecoverable errors, this directly terminates execution
+ */
+async function safeDeserialize(serdes, data, stepId, stepName, terminationManager, durableExecutionArn) {
+    try {
+        const context = {
+            entityId: stepId,
+            durableExecutionArn,
+        };
+        return await serdes.deserialize(data, context);
+    }
+    catch (error) {
+        const message = `Deserialization failed for step ${stepName ? `"${stepName}" ` : ""}(${stepId}): ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : "Unknown deserialization error"}`;
+        log("💥", "Deserialization failed - terminating execution:", {
+            stepId,
+            stepName,
+            error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error),
+        });
+        terminationManager.terminate({
+            reason: TerminationReason.SERDES_FAILED,
+            message: message,
+        });
+        // Return a never-resolving promise to ensure the execution doesn't continue
+        return new Promise(() => { });
+    }
+}
+
+const asyncLocalStorage = new AsyncLocalStorage();
+const getActiveContext = () => {
+    return asyncLocalStorage.getStore();
+};
+const runWithContext = (contextId, parentId, fn, attempt, durableExecutionMode) => {
+    return asyncLocalStorage.run({ contextId, parentId, attempt, durableExecutionMode }, fn);
+};
+const validateContextUsage = (operationContextId, operationName, terminationManager) => {
+    const contextId = operationContextId || "root";
+    const activeContext = getActiveContext();
+    if (!activeContext) {
+        return;
+    }
+    if (activeContext.contextId !== contextId) {
+        const errorMessage = `Context usage error in "${operationName}": You are using a parent or sibling context instead of the current child context. Expected context ID: "${activeContext.contextId}", but got: "${operationContextId}". When inside runInChildContext(), you must use the child context parameter, not the parent context.`;
+        terminationManager.terminate({
+            reason: TerminationReason.CONTEXT_VALIDATION_ERROR,
+            message: errorMessage,
+            error: new Error(errorMessage),
+        });
+        // Only call termination manager, don't throw or return promise
+    }
+};
+
+function isErrorLike(obj) {
+    return (obj instanceof Error ||
+        (obj != null &&
+            typeof obj === "object" &&
+            "message" in obj &&
+            "name" in obj));
+}
+function createErrorObjectFromError(error, data) {
+    if (error instanceof DurableOperationError) {
+        // Use DurableOperationError's built-in serialization
+        const errorObject = error.toErrorObject();
+        return errorObject;
+    }
+    if (isErrorLike(error)) {
+        return {
+            ErrorData: data,
+            ErrorMessage: error.message,
+            ErrorType: error.name,
+            StackTrace: undefined,
+        };
+    }
+    return {
+        ErrorData: data,
+        ErrorMessage: "Unknown error",
+    };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Error thrown when non-deterministic code is detected during replay
+ */
+class NonDeterministicExecutionError extends UnrecoverableExecutionError {
+    terminationReason = TerminationReason.CUSTOM;
+    constructor(message) {
+        super(message);
+        this.name = "NonDeterministicExecutionError";
+    }
+}
+
+const validateReplayConsistency = (stepId, currentOperation, checkpointData, context) => {
+    // Skip validation if no checkpoint data exists or if Type is undefined (first execution)
+    if (!checkpointData || !checkpointData.Type) {
+        return;
+    }
+    // Validate operation type
+    if (checkpointData.Type !== currentOperation.type) {
+        const error = new NonDeterministicExecutionError(`Non-deterministic execution detected: Operation type mismatch for step "${stepId}". ` +
+            `Expected type "${checkpointData.Type}", but got "${currentOperation.type}". ` +
+            `This indicates non-deterministic control flow in your workflow code.`);
+        terminateForUnrecoverableError(context, error, stepId);
+    }
+    // Validate operation name (including undefined)
+    if (checkpointData.Name !== currentOperation.name) {
+        const error = new NonDeterministicExecutionError(`Non-deterministic execution detected: Operation name mismatch for step "${stepId}". ` +
+            `Expected name "${checkpointData.Name ?? "undefined"}", but got "${currentOperation.name ?? "undefined"}". ` +
+            `This indicates non-deterministic control flow in your workflow code.`);
+        terminateForUnrecoverableError(context, error, stepId);
+    }
+    // Validate operation subtype
+    if (checkpointData.SubType !== currentOperation.subType) {
+        const error = new NonDeterministicExecutionError(`Non-deterministic execution detected: Operation subtype mismatch for step "${stepId}". ` +
+            `Expected subtype "${checkpointData.SubType}", but got "${currentOperation.subType}". ` +
+            `This indicates non-deterministic control flow in your workflow code.`);
+        terminateForUnrecoverableError(context, error, stepId);
+    }
+};
+
+const createStepHandler = (context, checkpoint, parentContext, createStepId, logger, parentId) => {
+    return (nameOrFn, fnOrOptions, maybeOptions) => {
+        let name;
+        let fn;
+        let options;
+        if (typeof nameOrFn === "string" || nameOrFn === undefined) {
+            name = nameOrFn;
+            fn = fnOrOptions;
+            options = maybeOptions;
+        }
+        else {
+            fn = nameOrFn;
+            options = fnOrOptions;
+        }
+        const stepId = createStepId();
+        const semantics = options?.semantics || StepSemantics.AtLeastOncePerRetry;
+        const serdes = options?.serdes || defaultSerdes;
+        // Phase 1: Execute step
+        const phase1Promise = (async () => {
+            let stepData = context.getStepData(stepId);
+            validateReplayConsistency(stepId, { type: OperationType.STEP, name, subType: OperationSubType.STEP }, stepData, context);
+            // Check if already completed
+            if (stepData?.Status === OperationStatus.SUCCEEDED) {
+                log("⏭️", "Step already completed:", { stepId });
+                checkpoint.markOperationState(stepId, OperationLifecycleState.COMPLETED, {
+                    metadata: {
+                        stepId,
+                        name,
+                        type: OperationType.STEP,
+                        subType: OperationSubType.STEP,
+                        parentId,
+                    },
+                });
+                return await safeDeserialize(serdes, stepData.StepDetails?.Result, stepId, name, context.terminationManager, context.durableExecutionArn);
+            }
+            // Check if already failed
+            if (stepData?.Status === OperationStatus.FAILED) {
+                checkpoint.markOperationState(stepId, OperationLifecycleState.COMPLETED, {
+                    metadata: {
+                        stepId,
+                        name,
+                        type: OperationType.STEP,
+                        subType: OperationSubType.STEP,
+                        parentId,
+                    },
+                });
+                if (stepData.StepDetails?.Error) {
+                    throw DurableOperationError.fromErrorObject(stepData.StepDetails.Error);
+                }
+                throw new StepError("Unknown error");
+            }
+            // Check if pending retry
+            if (stepData?.Status === OperationStatus.PENDING) {
+                checkpoint.markOperationState(stepId, OperationLifecycleState.RETRY_WAITING, {
+                    metadata: {
+                        stepId,
+                        name,
+                        type: OperationType.STEP,
+                        subType: OperationSubType.STEP,
+                        parentId,
+                    },
+                    endTimestamp: stepData.StepDetails?.NextAttemptTimestamp,
+                });
+                return (async () => {
+                    await checkpoint.waitForRetryTimer(stepId);
+                    stepData = context.getStepData(stepId);
+                    return await executeStepLogic();
+                })();
+            }
+            // Check for interrupted step with AT_MOST_ONCE_PER_RETRY
+            if (stepData?.Status === OperationStatus.STARTED &&
+                semantics === StepSemantics.AtMostOncePerRetry) {
+                const error = new StepInterruptedError(stepId, name);
+                const currentAttempt = (stepData.StepDetails?.Attempt || 0) + 1;
+                const retryDecision = options?.retryStrategy?.(error, currentAttempt) ??
+                    retryPresets.default(error, currentAttempt);
+                if (!retryDecision.shouldRetry) {
+                    await checkpoint.checkpoint(stepId, {
+                        Id: stepId,
+                        ParentId: parentId,
+                        Action: OperationAction.FAIL,
+                        SubType: OperationSubType.STEP,
+                        Type: OperationType.STEP,
+                        Error: createErrorObjectFromError(error),
+                        Name: name,
+                    });
+                    checkpoint.markOperationState(stepId, OperationLifecycleState.COMPLETED);
+                    throw DurableOperationError.fromErrorObject(createErrorObjectFromError(error));
+                }
+                await checkpoint.checkpoint(stepId, {
+                    Id: stepId,
+                    ParentId: parentId,
+                    Action: OperationAction.RETRY,
+                    SubType: OperationSubType.STEP,
+                    Type: OperationType.STEP,
+                    Error: createErrorObjectFromError(error),
+                    Name: name,
+                    StepOptions: {
+                        NextAttemptDelaySeconds: retryDecision.delay
+                            ? durationToSeconds(retryDecision.delay)
+                            : 1,
+                    },
+                });
+                checkpoint.markOperationState(stepId, OperationLifecycleState.RETRY_WAITING, {
+                    metadata: {
+                        stepId,
+                        name,
+                        type: OperationType.STEP,
+                        subType: OperationSubType.STEP,
+                        parentId,
+                    },
+                    endTimestamp: context.getStepData(stepId)?.StepDetails?.NextAttemptTimestamp,
+                });
+                return (async () => {
+                    await checkpoint.waitForRetryTimer(stepId);
+                    stepData = context.getStepData(stepId);
+                    return await executeStepLogic();
+                })();
+            }
+            return await executeStepLogic();
+            async function executeStepLogic() {
+                stepData = context.getStepData(stepId);
+                if (stepData?.Status !== OperationStatus.STARTED) {
+                    if (semantics === StepSemantics.AtMostOncePerRetry) {
+                        await checkpoint.checkpoint(stepId, {
+                            Id: stepId,
+                            ParentId: parentId,
+                            Action: OperationAction.START,
+                            SubType: OperationSubType.STEP,
+                            Type: OperationType.STEP,
+                            Name: name,
+                        });
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        checkpoint.checkpoint(stepId, {
+                            Id: stepId,
+                            ParentId: parentId,
+                            Action: OperationAction.START,
+                            SubType: OperationSubType.STEP,
+                            Type: OperationType.STEP,
+                            Name: name,
+                        });
+                    }
+                }
+                try {
+                    stepData = context.getStepData(stepId);
+                    const currentAttempt = stepData?.StepDetails?.Attempt || 0;
+                    const stepContext = { logger };
+                    // Mark operation as EXECUTING
+                    checkpoint.markOperationState(stepId, OperationLifecycleState.EXECUTING, {
+                        metadata: {
+                            stepId,
+                            name,
+                            type: OperationType.STEP,
+                            subType: OperationSubType.STEP,
+                            parentId,
+                        },
+                    });
+                    let result;
+                    result = await runWithContext(stepId, parentId, () => fn(stepContext), currentAttempt + 1, DurableExecutionMode.ExecutionMode);
+                    const serializedResult = await safeSerialize(serdes, result, stepId, name, context.terminationManager, context.durableExecutionArn);
+                    await checkpoint.checkpoint(stepId, {
+                        Id: stepId,
+                        ParentId: parentId,
+                        Action: OperationAction.SUCCEED,
+                        SubType: OperationSubType.STEP,
+                        Type: OperationType.STEP,
+                        Payload: serializedResult,
+                        Name: name,
+                    });
+                    checkpoint.markOperationState(stepId, OperationLifecycleState.COMPLETED);
+                    return await safeDeserialize(serdes, serializedResult, stepId, name, context.terminationManager, context.durableExecutionArn);
+                }
+                catch (error) {
+                    if (isUnrecoverableError(error)) {
+                        return terminateForUnrecoverableError(context, error, name || stepId);
+                    }
+                    stepData = context.getStepData(stepId);
+                    const currentAttempt = (stepData?.StepDetails?.Attempt || 0) + 1;
+                    const retryDecision = options?.retryStrategy?.(error instanceof Error ? error : new Error("Unknown Error"), currentAttempt) ??
+                        retryPresets.default(error instanceof Error ? error : new Error("Unknown Error"), currentAttempt);
+                    if (!retryDecision.shouldRetry) {
+                        await checkpoint.checkpoint(stepId, {
+                            Id: stepId,
+                            ParentId: parentId,
+                            Action: OperationAction.FAIL,
+                            SubType: OperationSubType.STEP,
+                            Type: OperationType.STEP,
+                            Error: createErrorObjectFromError(error),
+                            Name: name,
+                        });
+                        checkpoint.markOperationState(stepId, OperationLifecycleState.COMPLETED);
+                        throw DurableOperationError.fromErrorObject(createErrorObjectFromError(error));
+                    }
+                    await checkpoint.checkpoint(stepId, {
+                        Id: stepId,
+                        ParentId: parentId,
+                        Action: OperationAction.RETRY,
+                        SubType: OperationSubType.STEP,
+                        Type: OperationType.STEP,
+                        Error: createErrorObjectFromError(error),
+                        Name: name,
+                        StepOptions: {
+                            NextAttemptDelaySeconds: retryDecision.delay
+                                ? durationToSeconds(retryDecision.delay)
+                                : 1,
+                        },
+                    });
+                    checkpoint.markOperationState(stepId, OperationLifecycleState.RETRY_WAITING, {
+                        metadata: {
+                            stepId,
+                            name,
+                            type: OperationType.STEP,
+                            subType: OperationSubType.STEP,
+                            parentId,
+                        },
+                        endTimestamp: context.getStepData(stepId)?.StepDetails?.NextAttemptTimestamp,
+                    });
+                    await checkpoint.waitForRetryTimer(stepId);
+                    return await executeStepLogic();
+                }
+            }
+        })();
+        phase1Promise.catch(() => { });
+        return new DurablePromise(async () => {
+            checkpoint.markOperationAwaited(stepId);
+            return await phase1Promise;
+        });
+    };
+};
+
+const createInvokeHandler = (context, checkpoint, createStepId, parentId, checkAndUpdateReplayMode) => {
+    function invokeHandler(nameOrFuncId, funcIdOrInput, inputOrConfig, maybeConfig) {
+        const isNameFirst = typeof funcIdOrInput === "string";
+        const name = isNameFirst ? nameOrFuncId : undefined;
+        const funcId = isNameFirst ? funcIdOrInput : nameOrFuncId;
+        const input = isNameFirst
+            ? inputOrConfig
+            : funcIdOrInput;
+        const config = isNameFirst
+            ? maybeConfig
+            : inputOrConfig;
+        const stepId = createStepId();
+        // Phase 1: Start invoke operation
+        let isCompleted = false;
+        const phase1Promise = (async () => {
+            log("🔗", "Invoke phase 1:", { stepId, name: name || funcId });
+            let stepData = context.getStepData(stepId);
+            // Validate replay consistency
+            validateReplayConsistency(stepId, {
+                type: OperationType.CHAINED_INVOKE,
+                name,
+                subType: OperationSubType.CHAINED_INVOKE,
+            }, stepData, context);
+            // Check if already completed
+            if (stepData?.Status === OperationStatus.SUCCEEDED) {
+                log("⏭️", "Invoke already completed:", { stepId });
+                checkAndUpdateReplayMode?.();
+                checkpoint.markOperationState(stepId, OperationLifecycleState.COMPLETED, {
+                    metadata: {
+                        stepId,
+                        name,
+                        type: OperationType.CHAINED_INVOKE,
+                        subType: OperationSubType.CHAINED_INVOKE,
+                        parentId,
+                    },
+                });
+                isCompleted = true;
+                return;
+            }
+            // Check if already failed
+            if (stepData?.Status === OperationStatus.FAILED ||
+                stepData?.Status === OperationStatus.TIMED_OUT ||
+                stepData?.Status === OperationStatus.STOPPED) {
+                log("❌", "Invoke already failed:", { stepId });
+                checkpoint.markOperationState(stepId, OperationLifecycleState.COMPLETED, {
+                    metadata: {
+                        stepId,
+                        name,
+                        type: OperationType.CHAINED_INVOKE,
+                        subType: OperationSubType.CHAINED_INVOKE,
+                        parentId,
+                    },
+                });
+                isCompleted = true;
+                return;
+            }
+            // Start invoke if not already started
+            if (!stepData) {
+                const serializedPayload = await safeSerialize(config?.payloadSerdes || defaultSerdes, input, stepId, name, context.terminationManager, context.durableExecutionArn);
+                await checkpoint.checkpoint(stepId, {
+                    Id: stepId,
+                    ParentId: parentId,
+                    Action: OperationAction.START,
+                    SubType: OperationSubType.CHAINED_INVOKE,
+                    Type: OperationType.CHAINED_INVOKE,
+                    Name: name,
+                    Payload: serializedPayload,
+                    ChainedInvokeOptions: {
+                        FunctionName: funcId,
+                    },
+                });
+            }
+            // Mark as IDLE_NOT_AWAITED
+            checkpoint.markOperationState(stepId, OperationLifecycleState.IDLE_NOT_AWAITED, {
+                metadata: {
+                    stepId,
+                    name,
+                    type: OperationType.CHAINED_INVOKE,
+                    subType: OperationSubType.CHAINED_INVOKE,
+                    parentId,
+                },
+            });
+            log("✅", "Invoke phase 1 complete:", { stepId });
+        })();
+        phase1Promise.catch(() => { });
+        // Phase 2: Wait for completion
+        return new DurablePromise(async () => {
+            await phase1Promise;
+            if (isCompleted) {
+                const stepData = context.getStepData(stepId);
+                if (stepData?.Status === OperationStatus.SUCCEEDED) {
+                    const invokeDetails = stepData.ChainedInvokeDetails;
+                    return await safeDeserialize(config?.resultSerdes || defaultSerdes, invokeDetails?.Result, stepId, name, context.terminationManager, context.durableExecutionArn);
+                }
+                // Handle failure
+                const invokeDetails = stepData?.ChainedInvokeDetails;
+                if (invokeDetails?.Error) {
+                    throw new InvokeError(invokeDetails.Error.ErrorMessage || "Invoke failed", invokeDetails.Error.ErrorMessage
+                        ? new Error(invokeDetails.Error.ErrorMessage)
+                        : undefined, invokeDetails.Error.ErrorData);
+                }
+                else {
+                    throw new InvokeError("Invoke failed");
+                }
+            }
+            log("🔗", "Invoke phase 2:", { stepId });
+            checkpoint.markOperationAwaited(stepId);
+            await checkpoint.waitForStatusChange(stepId);
+            const stepData = context.getStepData(stepId);
+            if (stepData?.Status === OperationStatus.SUCCEEDED) {
+                log("✅", "Invoke completed:", { stepId });
+                checkAndUpdateReplayMode?.();
+                checkpoint.markOperationState(stepId, OperationLifecycleState.COMPLETED);
+                const invokeDetails = stepData.ChainedInvokeDetails;
+                return await safeDeserialize(config?.resultSerdes || defaultSerdes, invokeDetails?.Result, stepId, name, context.terminationManager, context.durableExecutionArn);
+            }
+            // Handle failure
+            log("❌", "Invoke failed:", { stepId, status: stepData?.Status });
+            checkpoint.markOperationState(stepId, OperationLifecycleState.COMPLETED);
+            const invokeDetails = stepData?.ChainedInvokeDetails;
+            if (invokeDetails?.Error) {
+                throw new InvokeError(invokeDetails.Error.ErrorMessage || "Invoke failed", invokeDetails.Error.ErrorMessage
+                    ? new Error(invokeDetails.Error.ErrorMessage)
+                    : undefined, invokeDetails.Error.ErrorData);
+            }
+            else {
+                throw new InvokeError("Invoke failed");
+            }
+        });
+    }
+    return invokeHandler;
+};
+
+// Checkpoint size limit in bytes (256KB)
+const CHECKPOINT_SIZE_LIMIT = 256 * 1024;
+const determineChildReplayMode = (context, stepId) => {
+    const stepData = context.getStepData(stepId);
+    if (!stepData) {
+        return DurableExecutionMode.ExecutionMode;
+    }
+    if (stepData.Status === OperationStatus.SUCCEEDED &&
+        stepData.ContextDetails?.ReplayChildren) {
+        return DurableExecutionMode.ReplaySucceededContext;
+    }
+    if (stepData.Status === OperationStatus.SUCCEEDED ||
+        stepData.Status === OperationStatus.FAILED) {
+        return DurableExecutionMode.ReplayMode;
+    }
+    return DurableExecutionMode.ExecutionMode;
+};
+const createRunInChildContextHandler = (context, checkpoint, parentContext, createStepId, getParentLogger, createChildContext, parentId) => {
+    return (nameOrFn, fnOrOptions, maybeOptions) => {
+        let name;
+        let fn;
+        let options;
+        if (typeof nameOrFn === "string" || nameOrFn === undefined) {
+            name = nameOrFn;
+            fn = fnOrOptions;
+            options = maybeOptions;
+        }
+        else {
+            fn = nameOrFn;
+            options = fnOrOptions;
+        }
+        const entityId = createStepId();
+        log("🔄", "Running child context:", {
+            entityId,
+            name,
+        });
+        const stepData = context.getStepData(entityId);
+        // Validate replay consistency
+        validateReplayConsistency(entityId, {
+            type: OperationType.CONTEXT,
+            name,
+            subType: options?.subType ||
+                OperationSubType.RUN_IN_CHILD_CONTEXT,
+        }, stepData, context);
+        // Two-phase execution: Phase 1 starts immediately, Phase 2 returns result when awaited
+        let phase1Result;
+        let phase1Error;
+        // Phase 1: Start execution immediately and capture result/error
+        const phase1Promise = (async () => {
+            const currentStepData = context.getStepData(entityId);
+            // If already completed, return cached result
+            if (currentStepData?.Status === OperationStatus.SUCCEEDED ||
+                currentStepData?.Status === OperationStatus.FAILED) {
+                // Mark this run-in-child-context as finished to prevent descendant operations
+                checkpoint.markAncestorFinished(entityId);
+                return handleCompletedChildContext(context, parentContext, entityId, name, fn, options, getParentLogger, createChildContext);
+            }
+            // Execute if not completed
+            return executeChildContext(context, checkpoint, parentContext, entityId, name, fn, options, getParentLogger, createChildContext, parentId);
+        })()
+            .then((result) => {
+            phase1Result = result;
+        })
+            .catch((error) => {
+            phase1Error = error;
+        });
+        // Phase 2: Return DurablePromise that returns Phase 1 result when awaited
+        return new DurablePromise(async () => {
+            await phase1Promise;
+            if (phase1Error !== undefined) {
+                throw phase1Error;
+            }
+            return phase1Result;
+        });
+    };
+};
+const handleCompletedChildContext = async (context, parentContext, entityId, stepName, fn, options, getParentLogger, createChildContext) => {
+    const serdes = options?.serdes || defaultSerdes;
+    const stepData = context.getStepData(entityId);
+    const result = stepData?.ContextDetails?.Result;
+    // Handle failed child context
+    if (stepData?.Status === OperationStatus.FAILED) {
+        if (stepData.ContextDetails?.Error) {
+            const originalError = DurableOperationError.fromErrorObject(stepData.ContextDetails.Error);
+            throw new ChildContextError(originalError.message, originalError);
+        }
+        else {
+            throw new ChildContextError("Child context failed");
+        }
+    }
+    // Check if we need to replay children due to large payload
+    if (stepData?.ContextDetails?.ReplayChildren) {
+        log("🔄", "ReplayChildren mode: Re-executing child context due to large payload:", { entityId, stepName });
+        // Re-execute the child context to reconstruct the result
+        const durableChildContext = createChildContext(context, parentContext, DurableExecutionMode.ReplaySucceededContext, getParentLogger(), entityId, undefined, entityId);
+        return await runWithContext(entityId, entityId, () => fn(durableChildContext));
+    }
+    log("⏭️", "Child context already finished, returning cached result:", {
+        entityId,
+    });
+    return await safeDeserialize(serdes, result, entityId, stepName, context.terminationManager, context.durableExecutionArn);
+};
+const executeChildContext = async (context, checkpoint, parentContext, entityId, name, fn, options, getParentLogger, createChildContext, parentId) => {
+    const serdes = options?.serdes || defaultSerdes;
+    // Checkpoint at start if not already started (fire-and-forget for performance)
+    if (context.getStepData(entityId) === undefined) {
+        const subType = options?.subType || OperationSubType.RUN_IN_CHILD_CONTEXT;
+        checkpoint.checkpoint(entityId, {
+            Id: entityId,
+            ParentId: parentId,
+            Action: OperationAction.START,
+            SubType: subType,
+            Type: OperationType.CONTEXT,
+            Name: name,
+        });
+    }
+    const childReplayMode = determineChildReplayMode(context, entityId);
+    // Create a child context with the entity ID as prefix
+    const durableChildContext = createChildContext(context, parentContext, childReplayMode, getParentLogger(), entityId, undefined, entityId);
+    try {
+        // Execute the child context function with context tracking
+        const result = await runWithContext(entityId, parentId, () => fn(durableChildContext), undefined, childReplayMode);
+        // Serialize the result for consistency
+        const serializedResult = await safeSerialize(serdes, result, entityId, name, context.terminationManager, context.durableExecutionArn);
+        // Check if payload is too large for adaptive mode
+        let payloadToCheckpoint = serializedResult;
+        let replayChildren = false;
+        if (serializedResult &&
+            Buffer.byteLength(serializedResult, "utf8") > CHECKPOINT_SIZE_LIMIT) {
+            replayChildren = true;
+            // Use summary generator if provided, otherwise use empty string
+            if (options?.summaryGenerator) {
+                payloadToCheckpoint = options.summaryGenerator(result);
+            }
+            else {
+                payloadToCheckpoint = "";
+            }
+            log("📦", "Large payload detected, using ReplayChildren mode:", {
+                entityId,
+                name,
+                payloadSize: Buffer.byteLength(serializedResult, "utf8"),
+                limit: CHECKPOINT_SIZE_LIMIT,
+            });
+        }
+        // Mark this run-in-child-context as finished to prevent descendant operations
+        checkpoint.markAncestorFinished(entityId);
+        const subType = options?.subType || OperationSubType.RUN_IN_CHILD_CONTEXT;
+        checkpoint.checkpoint(entityId, {
+            Id: entityId,
+            ParentId: parentId,
+            Action: OperationAction.SUCCEED,
+            SubType: subType,
+            Type: OperationType.CONTEXT,
+            Payload: payloadToCheckpoint,
+            ContextOptions: replayChildren ? { ReplayChildren: true } : undefined,
+            Name: name,
+        });
+        log("✅", "Child context completed successfully:", {
+            entityId,
+            name,
+        });
+        return result;
+    }
+    catch (error) {
+        log("❌", "Child context failed:", {
+            entityId,
+            name,
+            error,
+        });
+        // Mark this run-in-child-context as finished to prevent descendant operations
+        checkpoint.markAncestorFinished(entityId);
+        // Always checkpoint failures
+        const subType = options?.subType || OperationSubType.RUN_IN_CHILD_CONTEXT;
+        checkpoint.checkpoint(entityId, {
+            Id: entityId,
+            ParentId: parentId,
+            Action: OperationAction.FAIL,
+            SubType: subType,
+            Type: OperationType.CONTEXT,
+            Error: createErrorObjectFromError(error),
+            Name: name,
+        });
+        // Reconstruct error from ErrorObject for deterministic behavior
+        const errorObject = createErrorObjectFromError(error);
+        const reconstructedError = DurableOperationError.fromErrorObject(errorObject);
+        throw new ChildContextError(reconstructedError.message, reconstructedError);
+    }
+};
+
+const createWaitHandler = (context, checkpoint, createStepId, parentId, checkAndUpdateReplayMode) => {
+    function waitHandler(nameOrDuration, duration) {
+        const isNameFirst = typeof nameOrDuration === "string";
+        const actualName = isNameFirst ? nameOrDuration : undefined;
+        const actualDuration = isNameFirst ? duration : nameOrDuration;
+        const actualSeconds = durationToSeconds(actualDuration);
+        const stepId = createStepId();
+        // Phase 1: Start wait operation
+        let isCompleted = false;
+        const phase1Promise = (async () => {
+            log("⏲️", "Wait phase 1:", {
+                stepId,
+                name: actualName,
+                seconds: actualSeconds,
+            });
+            let stepData = context.getStepData(stepId);
+            // Validate replay consistency
+            validateReplayConsistency(stepId, {
+                type: OperationType.WAIT,
+                name: actualName,
+                subType: OperationSubType.WAIT,
+            }, stepData, context);
+            // Check if already completed
+            if (stepData?.Status === OperationStatus.SUCCEEDED) {
+                log("⏭️", "Wait already completed:", { stepId });
+                checkAndUpdateReplayMode?.();
+                // Mark as completed
+                checkpoint.markOperationState(stepId, OperationLifecycleState.COMPLETED, {
+                    metadata: {
+                        stepId,
+                        name: actualName,
+                        type: OperationType.WAIT,
+                        subType: OperationSubType.WAIT,
+                        parentId,
+                    },
+                });
+                isCompleted = true;
+                return;
+            }
+            // Start wait if not already started
+            if (!stepData) {
+                await checkpoint.checkpoint(stepId, {
+                    Id: stepId,
+                    ParentId: parentId,
+                    Action: OperationAction.START,
+                    SubType: OperationSubType.WAIT,
+                    Type: OperationType.WAIT,
+                    Name: actualName,
+                    WaitOptions: {
+                        WaitSeconds: actualSeconds,
+                    },
+                });
+            }
+            // Refresh stepData after checkpoint
+            stepData = context.getStepData(stepId);
+            // Mark as IDLE_NOT_AWAITED (phase 1 complete, not awaited yet)
+            checkpoint.markOperationState(stepId, OperationLifecycleState.IDLE_NOT_AWAITED, {
+                metadata: {
+                    stepId,
+                    name: actualName,
+                    type: OperationType.WAIT,
+                    subType: OperationSubType.WAIT,
+                    parentId,
+                },
+                endTimestamp: stepData?.WaitDetails?.ScheduledEndTimestamp,
+            });
+            log("✅", "Wait phase 1 complete:", { stepId });
+        })();
+        // Prevent unhandled rejection
+        phase1Promise.catch(() => { });
+        // Phase 2: Wait for completion
+        return new DurablePromise(async () => {
+            // Wait for phase 1
+            await phase1Promise;
+            // If already completed in phase 1, skip phase 2
+            if (isCompleted) {
+                return;
+            }
+            log("⏲️", "Wait phase 2:", { stepId });
+            // Mark as awaited
+            checkpoint.markOperationAwaited(stepId);
+            // Wait for status change
+            await checkpoint.waitForStatusChange(stepId);
+            // Check final status
+            const stepData = context.getStepData(stepId);
+            if (stepData?.Status === OperationStatus.SUCCEEDED) {
+                log("✅", "Wait completed:", { stepId });
+                checkAndUpdateReplayMode?.();
+                // Mark as completed
+                checkpoint.markOperationState(stepId, OperationLifecycleState.COMPLETED);
+                return;
+            }
+            // Should not reach here, but handle gracefully
+            log("⚠️", "Wait ended with unexpected status:", {
+                stepId,
+                status: stepData?.Status,
+            });
+        });
+    }
+    return waitHandler;
+};
+
+const createWaitForConditionHandler = (context, checkpoint, createStepId, logger, parentId) => {
+    return (nameOrCheck, checkOrConfig, maybeConfig) => {
+        let name;
+        let check;
+        let config;
+        if (typeof nameOrCheck === "string" || nameOrCheck === undefined) {
+            name = nameOrCheck;
+            check = checkOrConfig;
+            config = maybeConfig;
+        }
+        else {
+            check = nameOrCheck;
+            config = checkOrConfig;
+        }
+        if (!config?.waitStrategy || config.initialState === undefined) {
+            throw new Error("waitForCondition requires config with waitStrategy and initialState");
+        }
+        const stepId = createStepId();
+        const serdes = config.serdes || defaultSerdes;
+        const phase1Promise = (async () => {
+            let stepData = context.getStepData(stepId);
+            // Check if already completed
+            if (stepData?.Status === OperationStatus.SUCCEEDED) {
+                log("⏭️", "WaitForCondition already completed:", { stepId });
+                checkpoint.markOperationState(stepId, OperationLifecycleState.COMPLETED, {
+                    metadata: {
+                        stepId,
+                        name,
+                        type: OperationType.STEP,
+                        subType: OperationSubType.WAIT_FOR_CONDITION,
+                        parentId,
+                    },
+                });
+                return await safeDeserialize(serdes, stepData.StepDetails?.Result, stepId, name, context.terminationManager, context.durableExecutionArn);
+            }
+            // Check if already failed
+            if (stepData?.Status === OperationStatus.FAILED) {
+                checkpoint.markOperationState(stepId, OperationLifecycleState.COMPLETED, {
+                    metadata: {
+                        stepId,
+                        name,
+                        type: OperationType.STEP,
+                        subType: OperationSubType.WAIT_FOR_CONDITION,
+                        parentId,
+                    },
+                });
+                if (stepData.StepDetails?.Error) {
+                    throw DurableOperationError.fromErrorObject(stepData.StepDetails.Error);
+                }
+                throw new WaitForConditionError("waitForCondition failed");
+            }
+            // Check if pending retry
+            if (stepData?.Status === OperationStatus.PENDING) {
+                checkpoint.markOperationState(stepId, OperationLifecycleState.RETRY_WAITING, {
+                    metadata: {
+                        stepId,
+                        name,
+                        type: OperationType.STEP,
+                        subType: OperationSubType.WAIT_FOR_CONDITION,
+                        parentId,
+                    },
+                    endTimestamp: stepData.StepDetails?.NextAttemptTimestamp,
+                });
+                return (async () => {
+                    await checkpoint.waitForRetryTimer(stepId);
+                    stepData = context.getStepData(stepId);
+                    return await executeCheckLogic();
+                })();
+            }
+            return await executeCheckLogic();
+            async function executeCheckLogic() {
+                stepData = context.getStepData(stepId);
+                // Get current state
+                let currentState;
+                if (stepData?.Status === OperationStatus.STARTED ||
+                    stepData?.Status === OperationStatus.READY) {
+                    const checkpointData = stepData.StepDetails?.Result;
+                    if (checkpointData) {
+                        try {
+                            const serdesContext = {
+                                entityId: stepId,
+                                durableExecutionArn: context.durableExecutionArn,
+                            };
+                            currentState = await serdes.deserialize(checkpointData, serdesContext);
+                        }
+                        catch {
+                            currentState = config.initialState;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        currentState = config.initialState;
+                    }
+                }
+                else {
+                    currentState = config.initialState;
+                }
+                const currentAttempt = (stepData?.StepDetails?.Attempt ?? 0) + 1;
+                // Checkpoint START if not already started
+                if (stepData?.Status !== OperationStatus.STARTED) {
+                    checkpoint.checkpoint(stepId, {
+                        Id: stepId,
+                        ParentId: parentId,
+                        Action: OperationAction.START,
+                        SubType: OperationSubType.WAIT_FOR_CONDITION,
+                        Type: OperationType.STEP,
+                        Name: name,
+                    });
+                }
+                try {
+                    const waitForConditionContext = {
+                        logger,
+                    };
+                    // Mark operation as EXECUTING
+                    checkpoint.markOperationState(stepId, OperationLifecycleState.EXECUTING, {
+                        metadata: {
+                            stepId,
+                            name,
+                            type: OperationType.STEP,
+                            subType: OperationSubType.WAIT_FOR_CONDITION,
+                            parentId,
+                        },
+                    });
+                    const newState = await runWithContext(stepId, parentId, () => check(currentState, waitForConditionContext), currentAttempt, DurableExecutionMode.ExecutionMode);
+                    const serializedState = await safeSerialize(serdes, newState, stepId, name, context.terminationManager, context.durableExecutionArn);
+                    const deserializedState = await safeDeserialize(serdes, serializedState, stepId, name, context.terminationManager, context.durableExecutionArn);
+                    const decision = config.waitStrategy(deserializedState, currentAttempt);
+                    if (!decision.shouldContinue) {
+                        await checkpoint.checkpoint(stepId, {
+                            Id: stepId,
+                            ParentId: parentId,
+                            Action: OperationAction.SUCCEED,
+                            SubType: OperationSubType.WAIT_FOR_CONDITION,
+                            Type: OperationType.STEP,
+                            Payload: serializedState,
+                            Name: name,
+                        });
+                        checkpoint.markOperationState(stepId, OperationLifecycleState.COMPLETED);
+                        return deserializedState;
+                    }
+                    await checkpoint.checkpoint(stepId, {
+                        Id: stepId,
+                        ParentId: parentId,
+                        Action: OperationAction.RETRY,
+                        SubType: OperationSubType.WAIT_FOR_CONDITION,
+                        Type: OperationType.STEP,
+                        Payload: serializedState,
+                        Name: name,
+                        StepOptions: {
+                            NextAttemptDelaySeconds: durationToSeconds(decision.delay),
+                        },
+                    });
+                    checkpoint.markOperationState(stepId, OperationLifecycleState.RETRY_WAITING, {
+                        metadata: {
+                            stepId,
+                            name,
+                            type: OperationType.STEP,
+                            subType: OperationSubType.WAIT_FOR_CONDITION,
+                            parentId,
+                        },
+                        endTimestamp: context.getStepData(stepId)?.StepDetails?.NextAttemptTimestamp,
+                    });
+                    await checkpoint.waitForRetryTimer(stepId);
+                    return await executeCheckLogic();
+                }
+                catch (error) {
+                    await checkpoint.checkpoint(stepId, {
+                        Id: stepId,
+                        ParentId: parentId,
+                        Action: OperationAction.FAIL,
+                        SubType: OperationSubType.WAIT_FOR_CONDITION,
+                        Type: OperationType.STEP,
+                        Error: createErrorObjectFromError(error),
+                        Name: name,
+                    });
+                    checkpoint.markOperationState(stepId, OperationLifecycleState.COMPLETED);
+                    throw DurableOperationError.fromErrorObject(createErrorObjectFromError(error));
+                }
+            }
+        })();
+        phase1Promise.catch(() => { });
+        return new DurablePromise(async () => {
+            checkpoint.markOperationAwaited(stepId);
+            return await phase1Promise;
+        });
+    };
+};
+
+const createCallbackPromise = (context, checkpoint, stepId, stepName, serdes, checkAndUpdateReplayMode) => {
+    return new DurablePromise(async () => {
+        log("🔄", "Callback promise phase 2:", { stepId, stepName });
+        checkpoint.markOperationAwaited(stepId);
+        await checkpoint.waitForStatusChange(stepId);
+        const stepData = context.getStepData(stepId);
+        if (stepData?.Status === OperationStatus.SUCCEEDED) {
+            log("✅", "Callback completed:", { stepId });
+            checkAndUpdateReplayMode();
+            checkpoint.markOperationState(stepId, OperationLifecycleState.COMPLETED);
+            const callbackData = stepData.CallbackDetails;
+            if (!callbackData) {
+                throw new CallbackError(`No callback data found for completed callback: ${stepId}`);
+            }
+            const result = await safeDeserialize(serdes, callbackData.Result, stepId, stepName, context.terminationManager, context.durableExecutionArn);
+            return result;
+        }
+        // Handle failure
+        log("❌", "Callback failed:", { stepId, status: stepData?.Status });
+        checkpoint.markOperationState(stepId, OperationLifecycleState.COMPLETED);
+        const callbackData = stepData?.CallbackDetails;
+        const error = callbackData?.Error;
+        if (error) {
+            const cause = new Error(error.ErrorMessage);
+            cause.name = error.ErrorType || "Error";
+            cause.stack = error.StackTrace?.join("\n");
+            throw new CallbackError(error.ErrorMessage || "Callback failed", cause, error.ErrorData);
+        }
+        throw new CallbackError("Callback failed");
+    });
+};
+
+const createPassThroughSerdes = () => ({
+    serialize: async (value) => value,
+    deserialize: async (data) => data,
+});
+const createCallback = (context, checkpoint, createStepId, checkAndUpdateReplayMode, parentId) => {
+    return (nameOrConfig, maybeConfig) => {
+        let name;
+        let config;
+        if (typeof nameOrConfig === "string" || nameOrConfig === undefined) {
+            name = nameOrConfig;
+            config = maybeConfig;
+        }
+        else {
+            config = nameOrConfig;
+        }
+        const stepId = createStepId();
+        const serdes = config?.serdes || createPassThroughSerdes();
+        // Phase 1: Setup and checkpoint
+        let isCompleted = false;
+        const phase1Promise = (async () => {
+            log("📞", "Callback phase 1:", { stepId, name });
+            let stepData = context.getStepData(stepId);
+            // Validate replay consistency
+            validateReplayConsistency(stepId, {
+                type: OperationType.CALLBACK,
+                name,
+                subType: OperationSubType.CALLBACK,
+            }, stepData, context);
+            // Check if already completed
+            if (stepData?.Status === OperationStatus.SUCCEEDED) {
+                log("⏭️", "Callback already completed:", { stepId });
+                checkAndUpdateReplayMode();
+                checkpoint.markOperationState(stepId, OperationLifecycleState.COMPLETED, {
+                    metadata: {
+                        stepId,
+                        name,
+                        type: OperationType.CALLBACK,
+                        subType: OperationSubType.CALLBACK,
+                        parentId,
+                    },
+                });
+                isCompleted = true;
+                return;
+            }
+            // Check if already failed
+            if (stepData?.Status === OperationStatus.FAILED ||
+                stepData?.Status === OperationStatus.TIMED_OUT) {
+                log("❌", "Callback already failed:", { stepId });
+                checkpoint.markOperationState(stepId, OperationLifecycleState.COMPLETED, {
+                    metadata: {
+                        stepId,
+                        name,
+                        type: OperationType.CALLBACK,
+                        subType: OperationSubType.CALLBACK,
+                        parentId,
+                    },
+                });
+                isCompleted = true;
+                return;
+            }
+            // Start callback if not already started
+            if (!stepData) {
+                await checkpoint.checkpoint(stepId, {
+                    Id: stepId,
+                    ParentId: parentId,
+                    Action: "START",
+                    SubType: OperationSubType.CALLBACK,
+                    Type: OperationType.CALLBACK,
+                    Name: name,
+                    CallbackOptions: {
+                        TimeoutSeconds: config?.timeout
+                            ? durationToSeconds(config.timeout)
+                            : undefined,
+                        HeartbeatTimeoutSeconds: config?.heartbeatTimeout
+                            ? durationToSeconds(config.heartbeatTimeout)
+                            : undefined,
+                    },
+                });
+                // Refresh stepData after checkpoint
+                stepData = context.getStepData(stepId);
+            }
+            // Mark as IDLE_NOT_AWAITED
+            checkpoint.markOperationState(stepId, OperationLifecycleState.IDLE_NOT_AWAITED, {
+                metadata: {
+                    stepId,
+                    name,
+                    type: OperationType.CALLBACK,
+                    subType: OperationSubType.CALLBACK,
+                    parentId,
+                },
+            });
+            log("✅", "Callback phase 1 complete:", { stepId });
+        })();
+        phase1Promise.catch(() => { });
+        // Phase 2: Handle results and create callback promise
+        return new DurablePromise(async () => {
+            await phase1Promise;
+            if (isCompleted) {
+                const stepData = context.getStepData(stepId);
+                const callbackData = stepData?.CallbackDetails;
+                if (!callbackData?.CallbackId) {
+                    throw new CallbackError(`No callback ID found for callback: ${stepId}`);
+                }
+                if (stepData?.Status === OperationStatus.SUCCEEDED) {
+                    const deserializedResult = await safeDeserialize(serdes, callbackData.Result, stepId, name, context.terminationManager, context.durableExecutionArn);
+                    const resolvedPromise = new DurablePromise(async () => deserializedResult);
+                    return [resolvedPromise, callbackData.CallbackId];
+                }
+                // Handle failure
+                const error = stepData?.CallbackDetails?.Error;
+                const callbackError = error
+                    ? (() => {
+                        const cause = new Error(error.ErrorMessage);
+                        cause.name = error.ErrorType || "Error";
+                        cause.stack = error.StackTrace?.join("\n");
+                        return new CallbackError(error.ErrorMessage || "Callback failed", cause, error.ErrorData);
+                    })()
+                    : new CallbackError("Callback failed");
+                const rejectedPromise = new DurablePromise(async () => {
+                    throw callbackError;
+                });
+                return [rejectedPromise, callbackData.CallbackId];
+            }
+            log("📞", "Callback phase 2:", { stepId });
+            const stepData = context.getStepData(stepId);
+            const callbackData = stepData?.CallbackDetails;
+            if (!callbackData?.CallbackId) {
+                throw new CallbackError(`No callback ID found for started callback: ${stepId}`);
+            }
+            const callbackId = callbackData.CallbackId;
+            const callbackPromise = createCallbackPromise(context, checkpoint, stepId, name, serdes, checkAndUpdateReplayMode);
+            log("✅", "Callback created:", { stepId, name, callbackId });
+            return [callbackPromise, callbackId];
+        });
+    };
+};
+
+const createWaitForCallbackHandler = (context, getNextStepId, runInChildContext) => {
+    return (nameOrSubmitter, submitterOrConfig, maybeConfig) => {
+        let name;
+        let submitter;
+        let config;
+        // Parse the overloaded parameters - validation errors thrown here are async
+        if (typeof nameOrSubmitter === "string" || nameOrSubmitter === undefined) {
+            // Case: waitForCallback("name", submitterFunc, config?) or waitForCallback(undefined, submitterFunc, config?)
+            name = nameOrSubmitter;
+            if (typeof submitterOrConfig === "function") {
+                submitter = submitterOrConfig;
+                config = maybeConfig;
+            }
+            else {
+                return new DurablePromise(() => Promise.reject(new Error("waitForCallback requires a submitter function when name is provided")));
+            }
+        }
+        else if (typeof nameOrSubmitter === "function") {
+            // Case: waitForCallback(submitterFunc, config?)
+            submitter = nameOrSubmitter;
+            config = submitterOrConfig;
+        }
+        else {
+            return new DurablePromise(() => Promise.reject(new Error("waitForCallback requires a submitter function")));
+        }
+        // Two-phase execution: Phase 1 starts immediately, Phase 2 returns result when awaited
+        // Phase 1: Start execution immediately and capture result/error
+        const phase1Promise = (async () => {
+            log("📞", "WaitForCallback requested:", {
+                name,
+                hasSubmitter: !!submitter,
+                config,
+            });
+            // Use runInChildContext to ensure proper ID generation and isolation
+            const childFunction = async (childCtx) => {
+                // Convert WaitForCallbackConfig to CreateCallbackConfig
+                const createCallbackConfig = config
+                    ? {
+                        timeout: config.timeout,
+                        heartbeatTimeout: config.heartbeatTimeout,
+                    }
+                    : undefined;
+                // Create callback and get the promise + callbackId
+                const [callbackPromise, callbackId] = await childCtx.createCallback(createCallbackConfig);
+                log("🆔", "Callback created:", {
+                    callbackId,
+                    name,
+                });
+                // Execute the submitter step (submitter is now mandatory)
+                await childCtx.step(async (stepContext) => {
+                    // Use the step's built-in logger instead of creating a new one
+                    const callbackContext = {
+                        logger: stepContext.logger,
+                    };
+                    log("📤", "Executing submitter:", {
+                        callbackId,
+                        name,
+                    });
+                    await submitter(callbackId, callbackContext);
+                    log("✅", "Submitter completed:", {
+                        callbackId,
+                        name,
+                    });
+                }, config?.retryStrategy
+                    ? { retryStrategy: config.retryStrategy }
+                    : undefined);
+                log("⏳", "Waiting for callback completion:", {
+                    callbackId,
+                    name,
+                });
+                // Return just the callback promise result
+                return await callbackPromise;
+            };
+            const stepId = getNextStepId();
+            return {
+                result: await runInChildContext(name, childFunction, {
+                    subType: OperationSubType.WAIT_FOR_CALLBACK,
+                }),
+                stepId,
+            };
+        })();
+        // Attach catch handler to prevent unhandled promise rejections
+        // The error will still be thrown when the DurablePromise is awaited
+        phase1Promise.catch(() => { });
+        // Phase 2: Return DurablePromise that returns Phase 1 result when awaited
+        return new DurablePromise(async () => {
+            const { result, stepId } = await phase1Promise;
+            // Always deserialize the result since it's a string
+            return (await safeDeserialize(config?.serdes ?? createPassThroughSerdes(), result, stepId, name, context.terminationManager, context.durableExecutionArn));
+        });
+    };
+};
+
+/**
+ * Creates a predefined summary generator for parallel operations
+ */
+const createParallelSummaryGenerator = () => (result) => {
+    return JSON.stringify({
+        type: "ParallelResult",
+        totalCount: result.totalCount,
+        successCount: result.successCount,
+        failureCount: result.failureCount,
+        startedCount: result.startedCount,
+        completionReason: result.completionReason,
+        status: result.status,
+    });
+};
+/**
+ * Creates a predefined summary generator for map operations
+ */
+const createMapSummaryGenerator = () => (result) => {
+    return JSON.stringify({
+        type: "MapResult",
+        totalCount: result.totalCount,
+        successCount: result.successCount,
+        failureCount: result.failureCount,
+        completionReason: result.completionReason,
+        status: result.status,
+    });
+};
+
+const createMapHandler = (context, executeConcurrently) => {
+    return (nameOrItems, itemsOrMapFunc, mapFuncOrConfig, maybeConfig) => {
+        // Phase 1: Parse parameters and start execution immediately
+        const phase1Promise = (async () => {
+            let name;
+            let items;
+            let mapFunc;
+            let config;
+            // Parse overloaded parameters
+            if (typeof nameOrItems === "string" || nameOrItems === undefined) {
+                // Case: map(name, items, mapFunc, config?)
+                name = nameOrItems;
+                items = itemsOrMapFunc;
+                mapFunc = mapFuncOrConfig;
+                config = maybeConfig;
+            }
+            else {
+                // Case: map(items, mapFunc, config?)
+                items = nameOrItems;
+                mapFunc = itemsOrMapFunc;
+                config = mapFuncOrConfig;
+            }
+            log("🗺️", "Starting map operation:", {
+                name,
+                itemCount: items.length,
+                maxConcurrency: config?.maxConcurrency,
+            });
+            // Validate inputs
+            if (!Array.isArray(items)) {
+                throw new Error("Map operation requires an array of items");
+            }
+            if (typeof mapFunc !== "function") {
+                throw new Error("Map operation requires a function to process items");
+            }
+            // Convert to concurrent execution items
+            const executionItems = items.map((item, index) => ({
+                id: `map-item-${index}`,
+                data: item,
+                index,
+                name: config?.itemNamer ? config.itemNamer(item, index) : undefined,
+            }));
+            // Create executor that calls mapFunc
+            const executor = async (executionItem, childContext) => mapFunc(childContext, executionItem.data, executionItem.index, items);
+            const result = await executeConcurrently(name, executionItems, executor, {
+                maxConcurrency: config?.maxConcurrency,
+                topLevelSubType: OperationSubType.MAP,
+                iterationSubType: OperationSubType.MAP_ITERATION,
+                summaryGenerator: createMapSummaryGenerator(),
+                completionConfig: config?.completionConfig,
+                serdes: config?.serdes,
+                itemSerdes: config?.itemSerdes,
+            });
+            log("🗺️", "Map operation completed successfully:", {
+                resultCount: result.totalCount,
+            });
+            return result;
+        })();
+        // Attach catch handler to prevent unhandled promise rejections
+        // The error will still be thrown when the DurablePromise is awaited
+        phase1Promise.catch(() => { });
+        // Phase 2: Return DurablePromise that returns Phase 1 result when awaited
+        return new DurablePromise(async () => {
+            return await phase1Promise;
+        });
+    };
+};
+
+const createParallelHandler = (context, executeConcurrently) => {
+    return (nameOrBranches, branchesOrConfig, maybeConfig) => {
+        // Phase 1: Parse parameters and start execution immediately
+        const phase1Promise = (async () => {
+            let name;
+            let branches;
+            let config;
+            // Parse overloaded parameters
+            if (typeof nameOrBranches === "string" || nameOrBranches === undefined) {
+                // Case: parallel(name, branches, config?)
+                name = nameOrBranches;
+                branches = branchesOrConfig;
+                config = maybeConfig;
+            }
+            else {
+                // Case: parallel(branches, config?)
+                branches = nameOrBranches;
+                config = branchesOrConfig;
+            }
+            // Validate inputs
+            if (!Array.isArray(branches)) {
+                throw new Error("Parallel operation requires an array of branch functions");
+            }
+            log("🔀", "Starting parallel operation:", {
+                name,
+                branchCount: branches.length,
+                maxConcurrency: config?.maxConcurrency,
+            });
+            if (branches.some((branch) => typeof branch !== "function" &&
+                (typeof branch !== "object" || typeof branch.func !== "function"))) {
+                throw new Error("All branches must be functions or NamedParallelBranch objects");
+            }
+            // Convert to concurrent execution items
+            const executionItems = branches.map((branch, index) => {
+                const isNamedBranch = typeof branch === "object" && "func" in branch;
+                const func = isNamedBranch ? branch.func : branch;
+                const branchName = isNamedBranch ? branch.name : undefined;
+                return {
+                    id: `parallel-branch-${index}`,
+                    data: func,
+                    index,
+                    name: branchName,
+                };
+            });
+            // Create executor that calls the branch function
+            const executor = async (executionItem, childContext) => {
+                log("🔀", "Processing parallel branch:", {
+                    index: executionItem.index,
+                });
+                const result = await executionItem.data(childContext);
+                log("✅", "Parallel branch completed:", {
+                    index: executionItem.index,
+                    result,
+                });
+                return result;
+            };
+            const result = await executeConcurrently(name, executionItems, executor, {
+                maxConcurrency: config?.maxConcurrency,
+                topLevelSubType: OperationSubType.PARALLEL,
+                iterationSubType: OperationSubType.PARALLEL_BRANCH,
+                summaryGenerator: createParallelSummaryGenerator(),
+                completionConfig: config?.completionConfig,
+                serdes: config?.serdes,
+                itemSerdes: config?.itemSerdes,
+            });
+            log("🔀", "Parallel operation completed successfully:", {
+                resultCount: result.totalCount,
+            });
+            return result;
+        })();
+        // Attach catch handler to prevent unhandled promise rejections
+        // The error will still be thrown when the DurablePromise is awaited
+        phase1Promise.catch(() => { });
+        // Phase 2: Return DurablePromise that returns Phase 1 result when awaited
+        return new DurablePromise(async () => {
+            return await phase1Promise;
+        });
+    };
+};
+
+// Minimal error decoration for Promise.allSettled results
+function decorateErrors(value) {
+    return value.map((item) => {
+        if (item && item.status === "rejected" && item.reason instanceof Error) {
+            return {
+                ...item,
+                reason: {
+                    message: item.reason.message,
+                    name: item.reason.name,
+                    stack: item.reason.stack,
+                },
+            };
+        }
+        return item;
+    });
+}
+// Error restoration for Promise.allSettled results
+function restoreErrors(value) {
+    return value.map((item) => {
+        if (item &&
+            item.status === "rejected" &&
+            item.reason &&
+            typeof item.reason === "object" &&
+            item.reason.message) {
+            const error = new Error(item.reason.message);
+            error.name = item.reason.name || "Error";
+            if (item.reason.stack)
+                error.stack = item.reason.stack;
+            return {
+                ...item,
+                reason: error,
+            };
+        }
+        return item;
+    });
+}
+// Custom serdes for promise results with error handling
+function createErrorAwareSerdes() {
+    return {
+        serialize: async (value, _context) => value !== undefined ? JSON.stringify(decorateErrors(value)) : undefined,
+        deserialize: async (data, _context) => data !== undefined
+            ? restoreErrors(JSON.parse(data))
+            : undefined,
+    };
+}
+// No-retry strategy for promise combinators
+const stepConfig = {
+    retryStrategy: () => ({
+        shouldRetry: false,
+    }),
+};
+const createPromiseHandler = (step) => {
+    const parseParams = (nameOrPromises, maybePromises) => {
+        if (typeof nameOrPromises === "string" || nameOrPromises === undefined) {
+            return { name: nameOrPromises, promises: maybePromises };
+        }
+        return { name: undefined, promises: nameOrPromises };
+    };
+    const all = (nameOrPromises, maybePromises) => {
+        return new DurablePromise(async () => {
+            const { name, promises } = parseParams(nameOrPromises, maybePromises);
+            // Wrap Promise.all execution in a step for persistence
+            return await step(name, () => Promise.all(promises), stepConfig);
+        });
+    };
+    const allSettled = (nameOrPromises, maybePromises) => {
+        return new DurablePromise(async () => {
+            const { name, promises } = parseParams(nameOrPromises, maybePromises);
+            // Wrap Promise.allSettled execution in a step for persistence
+            return await step(name, () => Promise.allSettled(promises), {
+                ...stepConfig,
+                serdes: createErrorAwareSerdes(),
+            });
+        });
+    };
+    const any = (nameOrPromises, maybePromises) => {
+        return new DurablePromise(async () => {
+            const { name, promises } = parseParams(nameOrPromises, maybePromises);
+            // Wrap Promise.any execution in a step for persistence
+            return await step(name, () => Promise.any(promises), stepConfig);
+        });
+    };
+    const race = (nameOrPromises, maybePromises) => {
+        return new DurablePromise(async () => {
+            const { name, promises } = parseParams(nameOrPromises, maybePromises);
+            // Wrap Promise.race execution in a step for persistence
+            return await step(name, () => Promise.race(promises), stepConfig);
+        });
+    };
+    return {
+        all,
+        allSettled,
+        any,
+        race,
+    };
+};
+
+class BatchResultImpl {
+    all;
+    completionReason;
+    constructor(all, completionReason) {
+        this.all = all;
+        this.completionReason = completionReason;
+    }
+    succeeded() {
+        return this.all.filter((item) => item.status === BatchItemStatus.SUCCEEDED && item.result !== undefined);
+    }
+    failed() {
+        return this.all.filter((item) => item.status === BatchItemStatus.FAILED && item.error !== undefined);
+    }
+    started() {
+        return this.all.filter((item) => item.status === BatchItemStatus.STARTED);
+    }
+    get status() {
+        return this.hasFailure ? BatchItemStatus.FAILED : BatchItemStatus.SUCCEEDED;
+    }
+    get hasFailure() {
+        return this.all.some((item) => item.status === BatchItemStatus.FAILED);
+    }
+    throwIfError() {
+        const firstError = this.all.find((item) => item.status === BatchItemStatus.FAILED)?.error;
+        if (firstError) {
+            throw firstError;
+        }
+    }
+    getResults() {
+        return this.succeeded().map((item) => item.result);
+    }
+    getErrors() {
+        return this.failed().map((item) => item.error);
+    }
+    get successCount() {
+        return this.all.filter((item) => item.status === BatchItemStatus.SUCCEEDED)
+            .length;
+    }
+    get failureCount() {
+        return this.all.filter((item) => item.status === BatchItemStatus.FAILED)
+            .length;
+    }
+    get startedCount() {
+        return this.all.filter((item) => item.status === BatchItemStatus.STARTED)
+            .length;
+    }
+    get totalCount() {
+        return this.all.length;
+    }
+}
+/**
+ * Restores methods to deserialized BatchResult data
+ */
+function restoreBatchResult(data) {
+    if (data &&
+        typeof data === "object" &&
+        "all" in data &&
+        Array.isArray(data.all)) {
+        const serializedData = data;
+        // Restore Error objects
+        const restoredItems = serializedData.all.map((item) => ({
+            ...item,
+            result: item.result,
+            error: item.error
+                ? DurableOperationError.fromErrorObject(item.error)
+                : undefined,
+        }));
+        return new BatchResultImpl(restoredItems, serializedData.completionReason);
+    }
+    return new BatchResultImpl([], "ALL_COMPLETED");
+}
+
+class ConcurrencyController {
+    operationName;
+    skipNextOperation;
+    constructor(operationName, skipNextOperation) {
+        this.operationName = operationName;
+        this.skipNextOperation = skipNextOperation;
+    }
+    isChildEntityCompleted(executionContext, parentEntityId, completedCount) {
+        const childEntityId = `${parentEntityId}-${completedCount + 1}`;
+        const childStepData = executionContext.getStepData(childEntityId);
+        return !!(childStepData &&
+            (childStepData.Status === OperationStatus.SUCCEEDED ||
+                childStepData.Status === OperationStatus.FAILED));
+    }
+    getCompletionReason(failureCount, successCount, completedCount, items, config) {
+        // Check tolerance first, before checking if all completed
+        const completion = config.completionConfig;
+        // Handle fail-fast behavior (no completion config or empty completion config)
+        if (!completion) {
+            if (failureCount > 0)
+                return "FAILURE_TOLERANCE_EXCEEDED";
+        }
+        else {
+            const hasAnyCompletionCriteria = Object.values(completion).some((value) => value !== undefined);
+            if (!hasAnyCompletionCriteria) {
+                if (failureCount > 0)
+                    return "FAILURE_TOLERANCE_EXCEEDED";
+            }
+            else {
+                // Check specific tolerance thresholds
+                if (completion.toleratedFailureCount !== undefined &&
+                    failureCount > completion.toleratedFailureCount) {
+                    return "FAILURE_TOLERANCE_EXCEEDED";
+                }
+                if (completion.toleratedFailurePercentage !== undefined) {
+                    const failurePercentage = (failureCount / items.length) * 100;
+                    if (failurePercentage > completion.toleratedFailurePercentage) {
+                        return "FAILURE_TOLERANCE_EXCEEDED";
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        // Check other completion reasons
+        if (completedCount === items.length)
+            return "ALL_COMPLETED";
+        if (config.completionConfig?.minSuccessful !== undefined &&
+            successCount >= config.completionConfig.minSuccessful)
+            return "MIN_SUCCESSFUL_REACHED";
+        return "ALL_COMPLETED";
+    }
+    async executeItems(items, executor, parentContext, config, durableExecutionMode = DurableExecutionMode.ExecutionMode, entityId, executionContext) {
+        // In replay mode, we're reconstructing the result from child contexts
+        if (durableExecutionMode === DurableExecutionMode.ReplaySucceededContext) {
+            log("🔄", `Replay mode: Reconstructing ${this.operationName} result:`, {
+                itemCount: items.length,
+            });
+            // Try to get the target count from step data
+            let targetTotalCount;
+            if (entityId && executionContext) {
+                const stepData = executionContext.getStepData(entityId);
+                const summaryPayload = stepData?.ContextDetails?.Result;
+                if (summaryPayload) {
+                    try {
+                        const serdes = config.serdes || defaultSerdes;
+                        const parsedSummary = await serdes.deserialize(summaryPayload, {
+                            entityId: entityId,
+                            durableExecutionArn: executionContext.durableExecutionArn,
+                        });
+                        if (parsedSummary &&
+                            typeof parsedSummary === "object" &&
+                            "totalCount" in parsedSummary) {
+                            // Read totalCount directly from summary metadata
+                            targetTotalCount = parsedSummary.totalCount;
+                            log("📊", "Found initial execution count:", {
+                                targetTotalCount,
+                            });
+                        }
+                    }
+                    catch (error) {
+                        log("⚠️", "Could not parse initial result summary:", error);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            // If we have target count and required context, use optimized replay; otherwise fallback to concurrent execution
+            if (targetTotalCount !== undefined && entityId && executionContext) {
+                return await this.replayItems(items, executor, parentContext, config, targetTotalCount, executionContext, entityId);
+            }
+            else {
+                log("⚠️", "No valid target count or context found, falling back to concurrent execution");
+            }
+        }
+        // First-time execution or fallback: use normal concurrent execution logic
+        return await this.executeItemsConcurrently(items, executor, parentContext, config);
+    }
+    async replayItems(items, executor, parentContext, config, targetTotalCount, executionContext, parentEntityId) {
+        const resultItems = [];
+        log("🔄", `Replaying ${items.length} items sequentially`, {
+            targetTotalCount,
+        });
+        let completedCount = 0;
+        let stepCounter = 0;
+        // Replay items sequentially until we reach the target count
+        for (const item of items) {
+            // Stop if we've replayed all items that completed in initial execution
+            if (completedCount >= targetTotalCount) {
+                log("✅", "Reached target count, stopping replay", {
+                    completedCount,
+                    targetTotalCount,
+                });
+                break;
+            }
+            // Calculate the child entity ID that runInChildContext will create
+            // It uses the parent's next step ID, which is parentEntityId-{counter}
+            const childEntityId = `${parentEntityId}-${stepCounter + 1}`;
+            if (!this.isChildEntityCompleted(executionContext, parentEntityId, stepCounter)) {
+                log("⏭️", `Skipping incomplete item:`, {
+                    index: item.index,
+                    itemId: item.id,
+                    childEntityId,
+                });
+                // Increment step counter to maintain consistency
+                this.skipNextOperation();
+                stepCounter++;
+                continue;
+            }
+            try {
+                const result = await parentContext.runInChildContext(item.name || item.id, (childContext) => executor(item, childContext), { subType: config.iterationSubType, serdes: config.itemSerdes });
+                resultItems.push({
+                    result,
+                    index: item.index,
+                    status: BatchItemStatus.SUCCEEDED,
+                });
+                completedCount++;
+                stepCounter++;
+                log("✅", `Replayed ${this.operationName} item:`, {
+                    index: item.index,
+                    itemId: item.id,
+                    completedCount,
+                });
+            }
+            catch (error) {
+                const err = error instanceof ChildContextError
+                    ? error
+                    : new ChildContextError(error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error), error instanceof Error ? error : undefined);
+                resultItems.push({
+                    error: err,
+                    index: item.index,
+                    status: BatchItemStatus.FAILED,
+                });
+                completedCount++;
+                stepCounter++;
+                log("❌", `Replay failed for ${this.operationName} item:`, {
+                    index: item.index,
+                    itemId: item.id,
+                    error: err.message,
+                    completedCount,
+                });
+            }
+        }
+        log("🎉", `${this.operationName} replay completed:`, {
+            completedCount,
+            totalCount: resultItems.length,
+        });
+        const successCount = resultItems.filter((item) => item.status === BatchItemStatus.SUCCEEDED).length;
+        const failureCount = completedCount - successCount;
+        return new BatchResultImpl(resultItems, this.getCompletionReason(failureCount, successCount, completedCount, items, config));
+    }
+    async executeItemsConcurrently(items, executor, parentContext, config) {
+        const maxConcurrency = config.maxConcurrency || Infinity;
+        const resultItems = new Array(items.length);
+        const startedItems = new Set();
+        let activeCount = 0;
+        let currentIndex = 0;
+        let completedCount = 0;
+        let successCount = 0;
+        let failureCount = 0;
+        log("🚀", `Starting ${this.operationName} with concurrency control:`, {
+            itemCount: items.length,
+            maxConcurrency,
+        });
+        return new Promise((resolve) => {
+            const shouldContinue = () => {
+                const completion = config.completionConfig;
+                if (!completion)
+                    return failureCount === 0;
+                // Default to fail-fast when no completion criteria are defined
+                const hasAnyCompletionCriteria = Object.values(completion).some((value) => value !== undefined);
+                if (!hasAnyCompletionCriteria) {
+                    return failureCount === 0;
+                }
+                if (completion.toleratedFailureCount !== undefined &&
+                    failureCount > completion.toleratedFailureCount)
+                    return false;
+                if (completion.toleratedFailurePercentage !== undefined) {
+                    const failurePercentage = (failureCount / items.length) * 100;
+                    if (failurePercentage > completion.toleratedFailurePercentage)
+                        return false;
+                }
+                return true;
+            };
+            const isComplete = () => {
+                // Always complete when all items are done (matches BatchResult inference)
+                if (completedCount === items.length) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+                const completion = config.completionConfig;
+                if (completion?.minSuccessful !== undefined &&
+                    successCount >= completion.minSuccessful) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+                return false;
+            };
+            const getCompletionReason = (failureCount) => {
+                return this.getCompletionReason(failureCount, successCount, completedCount, items, config);
+            };
+            const tryStartNext = () => {
+                while (activeCount < maxConcurrency &&
+                    currentIndex < items.length &&
+                    shouldContinue()) {
+                    const index = currentIndex++;
+                    const item = items[index];
+                    startedItems.add(index);
+                    activeCount++;
+                    // Set STARTED status immediately in result array
+                    resultItems[index] = { index, status: BatchItemStatus.STARTED };
+                    log("▶️", `Starting ${this.operationName} item:`, {
+                        index,
+                        itemId: item.id,
+                        itemName: item.name,
+                    });
+                    parentContext
+                        .runInChildContext(item.name || item.id, (childContext) => executor(item, childContext), { subType: config.iterationSubType, serdes: config.itemSerdes })
+                        .then((result) => {
+                        resultItems[index] = {
+                            result,
+                            index,
+                            status: BatchItemStatus.SUCCEEDED,
+                        };
+                        successCount++;
+                        log("✅", `${this.operationName} item completed:`, {
+                            index,
+                            itemId: item.id,
+                            itemName: item.name,
+                        });
+                        onComplete();
+                    }, (error) => {
+                        const err = error instanceof ChildContextError
+                            ? error
+                            : new ChildContextError(error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error), error instanceof Error ? error : undefined);
+                        resultItems[index] = {
+                            error: err,
+                            index,
+                            status: BatchItemStatus.FAILED,
+                        };
+                        failureCount++;
+                        log("❌", `${this.operationName} item failed:`, {
+                            index,
+                            itemId: item.id,
+                            itemName: item.name,
+                            error: err.message,
+                        });
+                        onComplete();
+                    });
+                }
+            };
+            const onComplete = () => {
+                activeCount--;
+                completedCount++;
+                if (isComplete() || !shouldContinue()) {
+                    // Convert sparse array to dense array - items are already in correct order by index
+                    // Include all items that were started (have a value in resultItems)
+                    // Create shallow copy to prevent mutations from affecting the returned result
+                    const finalBatchItems = [];
+                    for (let i = 0; i < resultItems.length; i++) {
+                        if (resultItems[i] !== undefined) {
+                            finalBatchItems.push({ ...resultItems[i] });
+                        }
+                    }
+                    log("🎉", `${this.operationName} completed:`, {
+                        successCount,
+                        failureCount,
+                        startedCount: finalBatchItems.filter((item) => item.status === BatchItemStatus.STARTED).length,
+                        totalCount: finalBatchItems.length,
+                    });
+                    const result = new BatchResultImpl(finalBatchItems, getCompletionReason(failureCount));
+                    resolve(result);
+                }
+                else {
+                    tryStartNext();
+                }
+            };
+            tryStartNext();
+        });
+    }
+}
+const createConcurrentExecutionHandler = (context, runInChildContext, skipNextOperation) => {
+    return (nameOrItems, itemsOrExecutor, executorOrConfig, maybeConfig) => {
+        // Phase 1: Start execution immediately
+        const phase1Promise = (async () => {
+            let name;
+            let items;
+            let executor;
+            let config;
+            if (typeof nameOrItems === "string" || nameOrItems === undefined) {
+                name = nameOrItems;
+                items = itemsOrExecutor;
+                executor = executorOrConfig;
+                config = maybeConfig;
+            }
+            else {
+                items = nameOrItems;
+                executor = itemsOrExecutor;
+                config = executorOrConfig;
+            }
+            log("🔄", "Starting concurrent execution:", {
+                name,
+                itemCount: items.length,
+                maxConcurrency: config?.maxConcurrency,
+            });
+            if (!Array.isArray(items)) {
+                throw new Error("Concurrent execution requires an array of items");
+            }
+            if (typeof executor !== "function") {
+                throw new Error("Concurrent execution requires an executor function");
+            }
+            if (config?.maxConcurrency !== undefined &&
+                config.maxConcurrency !== null &&
+                config.maxConcurrency <= 0) {
+                throw new Error(`Invalid maxConcurrency: ${config.maxConcurrency}. Must be a positive number or undefined for unlimited concurrency.`);
+            }
+            const executeOperation = async (executionContext) => {
+                const concurrencyController = new ConcurrencyController("concurrent-execution", skipNextOperation);
+                // Access durableExecutionMode from the context - it's set by runInChildContext
+                // based on determineChildReplayMode logic
+                const durableExecutionMode = executionContext.durableExecutionMode;
+                // Get the entity ID (step prefix) from the child context
+                const entityId = executionContext._stepPrefix;
+                log("🔄", "Concurrent execution mode:", {
+                    mode: durableExecutionMode,
+                    itemCount: items.length,
+                    entityId,
+                });
+                return await concurrencyController.executeItems(items, executor, executionContext, config || {}, durableExecutionMode, entityId, context);
+            };
+            const result = await runInChildContext(name, executeOperation, {
+                subType: config?.topLevelSubType,
+                summaryGenerator: config?.summaryGenerator,
+                serdes: config?.serdes,
+            });
+            // Restore BatchResult methods if the result came from deserialized data
+            if (result &&
+                typeof result === "object" &&
+                "all" in result &&
+                Array.isArray(result.all)) {
+                return restoreBatchResult(result);
+            }
+            return result;
+        })();
+        // Attach catch handler to prevent unhandled promise rejections
+        // The error will still be thrown when the DurablePromise is awaited
+        phase1Promise.catch(() => { });
+        // Phase 2: Return DurablePromise that returns Phase 1 result when awaited
+        return new DurablePromise(async () => {
+            return await phase1Promise;
+        });
+    };
+};
+
+class ModeManagement {
+    captureExecutionState;
+    checkAndUpdateReplayMode;
+    checkForNonResolvingPromise;
+    getDurableExecutionMode;
+    setDurableExecutionMode;
+    constructor(captureExecutionState, checkAndUpdateReplayMode, checkForNonResolvingPromise, getDurableExecutionMode, setDurableExecutionMode) {
+        this.captureExecutionState = captureExecutionState;
+        this.checkAndUpdateReplayMode = checkAndUpdateReplayMode;
+        this.checkForNonResolvingPromise = checkForNonResolvingPromise;
+        this.getDurableExecutionMode = getDurableExecutionMode;
+        this.setDurableExecutionMode = setDurableExecutionMode;
+    }
+    withModeManagement(operation) {
+        const shouldSwitchToExecutionMode = this.captureExecutionState();
+        this.checkAndUpdateReplayMode();
+        const nonResolvingPromise = this.checkForNonResolvingPromise();
+        if (nonResolvingPromise)
+            return nonResolvingPromise;
+        try {
+            return operation();
+        }
+        finally {
+            if (shouldSwitchToExecutionMode) {
+                this.setDurableExecutionMode(DurableExecutionMode.ExecutionMode);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    withDurableModeManagement(operation) {
+        const shouldSwitchToExecutionMode = this.captureExecutionState();
+        this.checkAndUpdateReplayMode();
+        const nonResolvingPromise = this.checkForNonResolvingPromise();
+        if (nonResolvingPromise) {
+            return new DurablePromise(async () => {
+                await nonResolvingPromise;
+                // This will never be reached
+                throw new Error("Unreachable code");
+            });
+        }
+        try {
+            return operation();
+        }
+        finally {
+            if (shouldSwitchToExecutionMode) {
+                this.setDurableExecutionMode(DurableExecutionMode.ExecutionMode);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+const HASH_LENGTH = 16;
+/**
+ * Creates an MD5 hash of the input string for better performance than SHA-256
+ * @param input - The string to hash
+ * @returns The truncated hexadecimal hash string
+ */
+const hashId = (input) => {
+    return createHash("md5")
+        .update(input)
+        .digest("hex")
+        .substring(0, HASH_LENGTH);
+};
+/**
+ * Helper function to get step data using the original stepId
+ * This function handles the hashing internally so callers don't need to worry about it
+ * @param stepData - The stepData record from context
+ * @param stepId - The original stepId (will be hashed internally)
+ * @returns The operation data or undefined if not found
+ */
+const getStepData = (stepData, stepId) => {
+    const hashedId = hashId(stepId);
+    return stepData[hashedId];
+};
+
+class DurableContextImpl {
+    executionContext;
+    lambdaContext;
+    _stepPrefix;
+    _stepCounter = 0;
+    durableLogger;
+    modeAwareLoggingEnabled = true;
+    checkpoint;
+    durableExecutionMode;
+    _parentId;
+    modeManagement;
+    durableExecution;
+    logger;
+    constructor(executionContext, lambdaContext, durableExecutionMode, inheritedLogger, stepPrefix, durableExecution, parentId) {
+        this.executionContext = executionContext;
+        this.lambdaContext = lambdaContext;
+        this._stepPrefix = stepPrefix;
+        this._parentId = parentId;
+        this.durableExecution = durableExecution;
+        this.durableLogger = inheritedLogger;
+        this.durableLogger.configureDurableLoggingContext?.(this.getDurableLoggingContext());
+        this.logger = this.createModeAwareLogger(inheritedLogger);
+        this.durableExecutionMode = durableExecutionMode;
+        this.checkpoint = durableExecution.checkpointManager;
+        this.modeManagement = new ModeManagement(this.captureExecutionState.bind(this), this.checkAndUpdateReplayMode.bind(this), this.checkForNonResolvingPromise.bind(this), () => this.durableExecutionMode, (mode) => {
+            this.durableExecutionMode = mode;
+        });
+    }
+    getDurableLoggingContext() {
+        return {
+            getDurableLogData: () => {
+                const activeContext = getActiveContext();
+                const result = {
+                    executionArn: this.executionContext.durableExecutionArn,
+                    requestId: this.executionContext.requestId,
+                    tenantId: this.executionContext.tenantId,
+                    operationId: !activeContext || activeContext?.contextId === "root"
+                        ? undefined
+                        : hashId(activeContext.contextId),
+                };
+                if (activeContext?.attempt !== undefined) {
+                    result.attempt = activeContext.attempt;
+                }
+                return result;
+            },
+        };
+    }
+    shouldLog() {
+        const activeContext = getActiveContext();
+        if (!this.modeAwareLoggingEnabled || !activeContext) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (activeContext.contextId === "root") {
+            return this.durableExecutionMode === DurableExecutionMode.ExecutionMode;
+        }
+        return (activeContext.durableExecutionMode === DurableExecutionMode.ExecutionMode);
+    }
+    createModeAwareLogger(logger) {
+        const durableContextLogger = {
+            warn: (...args) => {
+                if (this.shouldLog()) {
+                    return logger.warn(...args);
+                }
+            },
+            debug: (...args) => {
+                if (this.shouldLog()) {
+                    return logger.debug(...args);
+                }
+            },
+            info: (...args) => {
+                if (this.shouldLog()) {
+                    return logger.info(...args);
+                }
+            },
+            error: (...args) => {
+                if (this.shouldLog()) {
+                    return logger.error(...args);
+                }
+            },
+        };
+        if ("log" in logger) {
+            durableContextLogger.log = (level, ...args) => {
+                if (this.shouldLog()) {
+                    return logger.log?.(level, ...args);
+                }
+            };
+        }
+        return durableContextLogger;
+    }
+    createStepId() {
+        this._stepCounter++;
+        return this._stepPrefix
+            ? `${this._stepPrefix}-${this._stepCounter}`
+            : `${this._stepCounter}`;
+    }
+    getNextStepId() {
+        const nextCounter = this._stepCounter + 1;
+        return this._stepPrefix
+            ? `${this._stepPrefix}-${nextCounter}`
+            : `${nextCounter}`;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Skips the next operation by incrementing the step counter.
+     * Used internally by concurrent execution handler during replay to skip incomplete items.
+     * @internal
+     */
+    skipNextOperation() {
+        this._stepCounter++;
+    }
+    checkAndUpdateReplayMode() {
+        if (this.durableExecutionMode === DurableExecutionMode.ReplayMode) {
+            const nextStepId = this.getNextStepId();
+            const nextStepData = this.executionContext.getStepData(nextStepId);
+            if (!nextStepData) {
+                this.durableExecutionMode = DurableExecutionMode.ExecutionMode;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    captureExecutionState() {
+        const wasInReplayMode = this.durableExecutionMode === DurableExecutionMode.ReplayMode;
+        const nextStepId = this.getNextStepId();
+        const stepData = this.executionContext.getStepData(nextStepId);
+        const wasNotFinished = !!(stepData &&
+            stepData.Status !== OperationStatus.SUCCEEDED &&
+            stepData.Status !== OperationStatus.FAILED);
+        return wasInReplayMode && wasNotFinished;
+    }
+    checkForNonResolvingPromise() {
+        if (this.durableExecutionMode === DurableExecutionMode.ReplaySucceededContext) {
+            const nextStepId = this.getNextStepId();
+            const nextStepData = this.executionContext.getStepData(nextStepId);
+            if (nextStepData &&
+                nextStepData.Status !== OperationStatus.SUCCEEDED &&
+                nextStepData.Status !== OperationStatus.FAILED) {
+                return new Promise(() => { }); // Non-resolving promise
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+    withModeManagement(operation) {
+        return this.modeManagement.withModeManagement(operation);
+    }
+    withDurableModeManagement(operation) {
+        return this.modeManagement.withDurableModeManagement(operation);
+    }
+    step(nameOrFn, fnOrOptions, maybeOptions) {
+        validateContextUsage(this._stepPrefix, "step", this.executionContext.terminationManager);
+        return this.withDurableModeManagement(() => {
+            const stepHandler = createStepHandler(this.executionContext, this.checkpoint, this.lambdaContext, this.createStepId.bind(this), this.durableLogger, this._parentId);
+            return stepHandler(nameOrFn, fnOrOptions, maybeOptions);
+        });
+    }
+    invoke(nameOrFuncId, funcIdOrInput, inputOrConfig, maybeConfig) {
+        validateContextUsage(this._stepPrefix, "invoke", this.executionContext.terminationManager);
+        return this.withDurableModeManagement(() => {
+            const invokeHandler = createInvokeHandler(this.executionContext, this.checkpoint, this.createStepId.bind(this), this._parentId, this.checkAndUpdateReplayMode.bind(this));
+            return invokeHandler(...[
+                nameOrFuncId,
+                funcIdOrInput,
+                inputOrConfig,
+                maybeConfig,
+            ]);
+        });
+    }
+    runInChildContext(nameOrFn, fnOrOptions, maybeOptions) {
+        validateContextUsage(this._stepPrefix, "runInChildContext", this.executionContext.terminationManager);
+        return this.withDurableModeManagement(() => {
+            const blockHandler = createRunInChildContextHandler(this.executionContext, this.checkpoint, this.lambdaContext, this.createStepId.bind(this), () => this.durableLogger, 
+            // Adapter function to maintain compatibility
+            (executionContext, parentContext, durableExecutionMode, inheritedLogger, stepPrefix, _checkpointToken, parentId) => createDurableContext(executionContext, parentContext, durableExecutionMode, inheritedLogger, stepPrefix, this.durableExecution, parentId), this._parentId);
+            return blockHandler(nameOrFn, fnOrOptions, maybeOptions);
+        });
+    }
+    wait(nameOrDuration, maybeDuration) {
+        validateContextUsage(this._stepPrefix, "wait", this.executionContext.terminationManager);
+        return this.withDurableModeManagement(() => {
+            const waitHandler = createWaitHandler(this.executionContext, this.checkpoint, this.createStepId.bind(this), this._parentId, this.checkAndUpdateReplayMode.bind(this));
+            return typeof nameOrDuration === "string"
+                ? waitHandler(nameOrDuration, maybeDuration)
+                : waitHandler(nameOrDuration);
+        });
+    }
+    /**
+     * Configure logger behavior for this context
+     *
+     * This method allows partial configuration - only the properties provided will be updated.
+     * For example, calling configureLogger(\{ modeAware: false \}) will only change the modeAware
+     * setting without affecting any previously configured custom logger.
+     *
+     * @param config - Logger configuration options including customLogger and modeAware settings (default: modeAware=true)
+     * @example
+     * // Set custom logger and enable mode-aware logging
+     * context.configureLogger(\{ customLogger: myLogger, modeAware: true \});
+     *
+     * // Later, disable mode-aware logging without changing the custom logger
+     * context.configureLogger(\{ modeAware: false \});
+     */
+    configureLogger(config) {
+        if (config.customLogger !== undefined) {
+            this.durableLogger = config.customLogger;
+            this.durableLogger.configureDurableLoggingContext?.(this.getDurableLoggingContext());
+            this.logger = this.createModeAwareLogger(this.durableLogger);
+        }
+        if (config.modeAware !== undefined) {
+            this.modeAwareLoggingEnabled = config.modeAware;
+        }
+    }
+    createCallback(nameOrConfig, maybeConfig) {
+        validateContextUsage(this._stepPrefix, "createCallback", this.executionContext.terminationManager);
+        return this.withDurableModeManagement(() => {
+            const callbackFactory = createCallback(this.executionContext, this.checkpoint, this.createStepId.bind(this), this.checkAndUpdateReplayMode.bind(this), this._parentId);
+            return callbackFactory(nameOrConfig, maybeConfig);
+        });
+    }
+    waitForCallback(nameOrSubmitter, submitterOrConfig, maybeConfig) {
+        validateContextUsage(this._stepPrefix, "waitForCallback", this.executionContext.terminationManager);
+        return this.withDurableModeManagement(() => {
+            const waitForCallbackHandler = createWaitForCallbackHandler(this.executionContext, this.getNextStepId.bind(this), this.runInChildContext.bind(this));
+            return waitForCallbackHandler(nameOrSubmitter, submitterOrConfig, maybeConfig);
+        });
+    }
+    waitForCondition(nameOrCheckFunc, checkFuncOrConfig, maybeConfig) {
+        validateContextUsage(this._stepPrefix, "waitForCondition", this.executionContext.terminationManager);
+        return this.withDurableModeManagement(() => {
+            const waitForConditionHandler = createWaitForConditionHandler(this.executionContext, this.checkpoint, this.createStepId.bind(this), this.durableLogger, this._parentId);
+            return typeof nameOrCheckFunc === "string" ||
+                nameOrCheckFunc === undefined
+                ? waitForConditionHandler(nameOrCheckFunc, checkFuncOrConfig, maybeConfig)
+                : waitForConditionHandler(nameOrCheckFunc, checkFuncOrConfig);
+        });
+    }
+    map(nameOrItems, itemsOrMapFunc, mapFuncOrConfig, maybeConfig) {
+        validateContextUsage(this._stepPrefix, "map", this.executionContext.terminationManager);
+        return this.withDurableModeManagement(() => {
+            const mapHandler = createMapHandler(this.executionContext, this._executeConcurrently.bind(this));
+            return mapHandler(nameOrItems, itemsOrMapFunc, mapFuncOrConfig, maybeConfig);
+        });
+    }
+    parallel(nameOrBranches, branchesOrConfig, maybeConfig) {
+        validateContextUsage(this._stepPrefix, "parallel", this.executionContext.terminationManager);
+        return this.withDurableModeManagement(() => {
+            const parallelHandler = createParallelHandler(this.executionContext, this._executeConcurrently.bind(this));
+            return parallelHandler(nameOrBranches, branchesOrConfig, maybeConfig);
+        });
+    }
+    _executeConcurrently(nameOrItems, itemsOrExecutor, executorOrConfig, maybeConfig) {
+        validateContextUsage(this._stepPrefix, "_executeConcurrently", this.executionContext.terminationManager);
+        return this.withDurableModeManagement(() => {
+            const concurrentExecutionHandler = createConcurrentExecutionHandler(this.executionContext, this.runInChildContext.bind(this), this.skipNextOperation.bind(this));
+            const promise = concurrentExecutionHandler(nameOrItems, itemsOrExecutor, executorOrConfig, maybeConfig);
+            // Prevent unhandled promise rejections
+            promise?.catch(() => { });
+            return promise;
+        });
+    }
+    get promise() {
+        return createPromiseHandler(this.step.bind(this));
+    }
+}
+const createDurableContext = (executionContext, parentContext, durableExecutionMode, inheritedLogger, stepPrefix, durableExecution, parentId) => {
+    return new DurableContextImpl(executionContext, parentContext, durableExecutionMode, inheritedLogger, stepPrefix, durableExecution, parentId);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Error thrown when a checkpoint operation fails due to invocation-level issues
+ * (e.g., 5xx errors, invalid checkpoint token)
+ * This will terminate the current Lambda invocation, but the execution can continue with a new invocation
+ */
+class CheckpointUnrecoverableInvocationError extends UnrecoverableInvocationError {
+    terminationReason = TerminationReason.CHECKPOINT_FAILED;
+    constructor(message, originalError) {
+        super(message || "Checkpoint operation failed", originalError);
+    }
+}
+/**
+ * Error thrown when a checkpoint operation fails due to execution-level issues
+ * (e.g., 4xx errors other than invalid checkpoint token)
+ * This will terminate the entire execution and cannot be recovered
+ */
+class CheckpointUnrecoverableExecutionError extends UnrecoverableExecutionError {
+    terminationReason = TerminationReason.CHECKPOINT_FAILED;
+    constructor(message, originalError) {
+        super(message || "Checkpoint operation failed", originalError);
+    }
+}
+
+const STEP_DATA_UPDATED_EVENT = "stepDataUpdated";
+class CheckpointManager {
+    durableExecutionArn;
+    stepData;
+    storage;
+    terminationManager;
+    stepDataEmitter;
+    logger;
+    finishedAncestors;
+    queue = [];
+    isProcessing = false;
+    currentTaskToken;
+    forceCheckpointPromises = [];
+    queueCompletionResolver = null;
+    MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE = 750 * 1024; // 750KB in bytes
+    isTerminating = false;
+    static textEncoder = new TextEncoder();
+    // Operation lifecycle tracking
+    operations = new Map();
+    // Termination cooldown
+    terminationTimer = null;
+    terminationReason = null;
+    TERMINATION_COOLDOWN_MS = 50;
+    constructor(durableExecutionArn, stepData, storage, terminationManager, initialTaskToken, stepDataEmitter, logger, finishedAncestors) {
+        this.durableExecutionArn = durableExecutionArn;
+        this.stepData = stepData;
+        this.storage = storage;
+        this.terminationManager = terminationManager;
+        this.stepDataEmitter = stepDataEmitter;
+        this.logger = logger;
+        this.finishedAncestors = finishedAncestors;
+        this.currentTaskToken = initialTaskToken;
+    }
+    setTerminating() {
+        this.isTerminating = true;
+        log("🛑", "Checkpoint manager marked as terminating");
+    }
+    /**
+     * Mark an ancestor as finished (for run-in-child-context operations)
+     */
+    markAncestorFinished(stepId) {
+        this.finishedAncestors.add(stepId);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Extract parent ID from hierarchical stepId (e.g., "1-2-3" -\> "1-2")
+     */
+    getParentId(stepId) {
+        const lastDashIndex = stepId.lastIndexOf("-");
+        return lastDashIndex > 0 ? stepId.substring(0, lastDashIndex) : undefined;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Checks if any ancestor of the given stepId is finished
+     * Only applies to operations that are descendants of run-in-child-context operations
+     */
+    hasFinishedAncestor(stepId) {
+        // Only use getParentId to avoid mixing hashed and original stepIds
+        let currentParentId = this.getParentId(stepId);
+        while (currentParentId) {
+            // Check if this ancestor is finished
+            if (this.finishedAncestors.has(currentParentId)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+            // Move up to the next ancestor using hierarchical stepId
+            currentParentId = this.getParentId(currentParentId);
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+    async forceCheckpoint() {
+        if (this.isTerminating) {
+            log("⚠️", "Force checkpoint skipped - termination in progress");
+            return new Promise(() => { }); // Never resolves during termination
+        }
+        return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+            this.forceCheckpointPromises.push({ resolve, reject });
+            if (!this.isProcessing) {
+                setImmediate(() => {
+                    this.processQueue();
+                });
+            }
+        });
+    }
+    async waitForQueueCompletion() {
+        if (this.queue.length === 0 && !this.isProcessing) {
+            return;
+        }
+        return new Promise((resolve) => {
+            this.queueCompletionResolver = resolve;
+        });
+    }
+    clearQueue() {
+        // Silently clear queue - we're terminating so no need to reject promises
+        this.queue = [];
+        this.forceCheckpointPromises = [];
+        // Resolve any waiting queue completion promises since we're clearing
+        this.notifyQueueCompletion();
+    }
+    // Alias for backward compatibility with Checkpoint interface
+    async force() {
+        return this.forceCheckpoint();
+    }
+    async checkpoint(stepId, data) {
+        if (this.isTerminating) {
+            log("⚠️", "Checkpoint skipped - termination in progress:", { stepId });
+            return new Promise(() => { }); // Never resolves during termination
+        }
+        // Check if any ancestor is finished - if so, don't queue and don't resolve
+        if (this.hasFinishedAncestor(stepId)) {
+            log("⚠️", "Checkpoint skipped - ancestor already finished:", { stepId });
+            return new Promise(() => { }); // Never resolves when ancestor is finished
+        }
+        return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+            const queuedItem = {
+                stepId,
+                data,
+                resolve: () => {
+                    resolve();
+                },
+                reject: (error) => {
+                    reject(error);
+                },
+            };
+            this.queue.push(queuedItem);
+            log("📥", "Checkpoint queued:", {
+                stepId,
+                queueLength: this.queue.length,
+                isProcessing: this.isProcessing,
+            });
+            if (!this.isProcessing) {
+                setImmediate(() => {
+                    this.processQueue();
+                });
+            }
+        });
+    }
+    classifyCheckpointError(error) {
+        const originalError = error instanceof Error ? error : new Error(String(error));
+        const awsError = error;
+        const statusCode = awsError.$metadata?.httpStatusCode;
+        const errorName = awsError.name;
+        const errorMessage = awsError.message || originalError.message;
+        log("🔍", "Classifying checkpoint error:", {
+            statusCode,
+            errorName,
+            errorMessage,
+        });
+        if (statusCode &&
+            statusCode >= 400 &&
+            statusCode < 500 &&
+            errorName === "InvalidParameterValueException" &&
+            errorMessage.startsWith("Invalid Checkpoint Token")) {
+            return new CheckpointUnrecoverableInvocationError(`Checkpoint failed: ${errorMessage}`, originalError);
+        }
+        if (statusCode &&
+            statusCode >= 400 &&
+            statusCode < 500 &&
+            statusCode !== 429) {
+            return new CheckpointUnrecoverableExecutionError(`Checkpoint failed: ${errorMessage}`, originalError);
+        }
+        return new CheckpointUnrecoverableInvocationError(`Checkpoint failed: ${errorMessage}`, originalError);
+    }
+    async processQueue() {
+        if (this.isProcessing) {
+            return;
+        }
+        const hasQueuedItems = this.queue.length > 0;
+        const hasForceRequests = this.forceCheckpointPromises.length > 0;
+        if (!hasQueuedItems && !hasForceRequests) {
+            return;
+        }
+        this.isProcessing = true;
+        const batch = [];
+        const baseSize = this.currentTaskToken.length + 100;
+        let currentSize = baseSize;
+        while (this.queue.length > 0) {
+            const nextItem = this.queue[0];
+            const itemSize = CheckpointManager.textEncoder.encode(JSON.stringify(nextItem)).length;
+            if (currentSize + itemSize > this.MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE && batch.length > 0) {
+                break;
+            }
+            this.queue.shift();
+            batch.push(nextItem);
+            currentSize += itemSize;
+        }
+        log("🔄", "Processing checkpoint batch:", {
+            batchSize: batch.length,
+            remainingInQueue: this.queue.length,
+            estimatedSize: currentSize,
+            maxSize: this.MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE,
+        });
+        try {
+            if (batch.length > 0 || this.forceCheckpointPromises.length > 0) {
+                await this.processBatch(batch);
+            }
+            batch.forEach((item) => {
+                item.resolve();
+            });
+            const forcePromises = this.forceCheckpointPromises.splice(0);
+            forcePromises.forEach((promise) => {
+                promise.resolve();
+            });
+            log("✅", "Checkpoint batch processed successfully:", {
+                batchSize: batch.length,
+                forceRequests: forcePromises.length,
+                newTaskToken: this.currentTaskToken,
+            });
+        }
+        catch (error) {
+            log("❌", "Checkpoint batch failed:", {
+                batchSize: batch.length,
+                error,
+            });
+            const checkpointError = this.classifyCheckpointError(error);
+            // Clear remaining queue silently - we're terminating
+            this.clearQueue();
+            this.terminationManager.terminate({
+                reason: TerminationReason.CHECKPOINT_FAILED,
+                message: checkpointError.message,
+                error: checkpointError,
+            });
+        }
+        finally {
+            this.isProcessing = false;
+            if (this.queue.length > 0) {
+                setImmediate(() => {
+                    this.processQueue();
+                });
+            }
+            else {
+                // Queue is empty and processing is done - notify all waiting promises
+                this.notifyQueueCompletion();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    notifyQueueCompletion() {
+        if (this.queueCompletionResolver) {
+            this.queueCompletionResolver();
+            this.queueCompletionResolver = null;
+        }
+    }
+    async processBatch(batch) {
+        const updates = batch.map((item) => {
+            const hashedStepId = hashId(item.stepId);
+            const update = {
+                Type: item.data.Type || "STEP",
+                Action: item.data.Action || "START",
+                ...item.data,
+                Id: hashedStepId,
+                ...(item.data.ParentId && { ParentId: hashId(item.data.ParentId) }),
+            };
+            return update;
+        });
+        const checkpointData = {
+            DurableExecutionArn: this.durableExecutionArn,
+            CheckpointToken: this.currentTaskToken,
+            Updates: updates,
+        };
+        log("⏺️", "Creating checkpoint batch:", {
+            batchSize: updates.length,
+            checkpointToken: this.currentTaskToken,
+            updates: updates.map((u) => ({
+                Id: u.Id,
+                Action: u.Action,
+                Type: u.Type,
+            })),
+        });
+        const response = await this.storage.checkpoint(checkpointData, this.logger);
+        if (response.CheckpointToken) {
+            this.currentTaskToken = response.CheckpointToken;
+        }
+        if (response.NewExecutionState?.Operations) {
+            this.updateStepDataFromCheckpointResponse(response.NewExecutionState.Operations);
+        }
+    }
+    updateStepDataFromCheckpointResponse(operations) {
+        log("🔄", "Updating stepData from checkpoint response:", {
+            operationCount: operations.length,
+            operationIds: operations.map((op) => op.Id).filter(Boolean),
+        });
+        operations.forEach((operation) => {
+            if (operation.Id) {
+                // Check if status changed
+                const oldStatus = this.stepData[operation.Id]?.Status;
+                const newStatus = operation.Status;
+                this.stepData[operation.Id] = operation;
+                log("📝", "Updated stepData entry:", operation);
+                this.stepDataEmitter.emit(STEP_DATA_UPDATED_EVENT, operation.Id);
+                // If status changed and we have a waiting promise, resolve it
+                if (oldStatus !== newStatus) {
+                    this.resolveWaitingOperation(operation.Id);
+                }
+            }
+        });
+        log("✅", "StepData update completed:", {
+            totalStepDataEntries: Object.keys(this.stepData).length,
+        });
+    }
+    resolveWaitingOperation(hashedStepId) {
+        // Find operation by hashed ID in our operations map
+        for (const [stepId, op] of this.operations.entries()) {
+            if (hashId(stepId) === hashedStepId && op.resolver) {
+                log("✅", `Resolving waiting operation ${stepId} due to status change`);
+                op.resolver();
+                op.resolver = undefined;
+                if (op.timer) {
+                    clearTimeout(op.timer);
+                    op.timer = undefined;
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    getQueueStatus() {
+        return {
+            queueLength: this.queue.length,
+            isProcessing: this.isProcessing,
+        };
+    }
+    // ===== New Lifecycle & Termination Methods =====
+    markOperationState(stepId, state, options) {
+        let op = this.operations.get(stepId);
+        if (!op) {
+            // First call - create operation
+            if (!options?.metadata) {
+                throw new Error(`metadata required on first call for ${stepId}`);
+            }
+            op = {
+                stepId,
+                state,
+                metadata: options.metadata,
+                endTimestamp: options.endTimestamp,
+            };
+            this.operations.set(stepId, op);
+        }
+        else {
+            // Update existing operation
+            op.state = state;
+            if (options?.endTimestamp !== undefined) {
+                op.endTimestamp = options.endTimestamp;
+            }
+        }
+        // Cleanup if transitioning to COMPLETED
+        if (state === OperationLifecycleState.COMPLETED) {
+            this.cleanupOperation(stepId);
+        }
+        // Check if we should terminate
+        // Don't check for IDLE_NOT_AWAITED - operation might be awaited later or intentionally not awaited
+        if (state !== OperationLifecycleState.IDLE_NOT_AWAITED) {
+            this.checkAndTerminate();
+        }
+    }
+    waitForRetryTimer(stepId) {
+        const op = this.operations.get(stepId);
+        if (!op) {
+            throw new Error(`Operation ${stepId} not found`);
+        }
+        if (op.state !== OperationLifecycleState.RETRY_WAITING) {
+            throw new Error(`Operation ${stepId} must be in RETRY_WAITING state, got ${op.state}`);
+        }
+        // Start timer with polling
+        this.startTimerWithPolling(stepId, op.endTimestamp);
+        // Return promise that resolves when status changes
+        return new Promise((resolve) => {
+            op.resolver = resolve;
+        });
+    }
+    waitForStatusChange(stepId) {
+        const op = this.operations.get(stepId);
+        if (!op) {
+            throw new Error(`Operation ${stepId} not found`);
+        }
+        if (op.state !== OperationLifecycleState.IDLE_AWAITED) {
+            throw new Error(`Operation ${stepId} must be in IDLE_AWAITED state, got ${op.state}`);
+        }
+        // Start timer with polling
+        this.startTimerWithPolling(stepId, op.endTimestamp);
+        // Return promise that resolves when status changes
+        return new Promise((resolve) => {
+            op.resolver = resolve;
+        });
+    }
+    markOperationAwaited(stepId) {
+        const op = this.operations.get(stepId);
+        if (!op) {
+            log("⚠️", `Cannot mark operation as awaited: ${stepId} not found`);
+            return;
+        }
+        // Transition IDLE_NOT_AWAITED → IDLE_AWAITED
+        if (op.state === OperationLifecycleState.IDLE_NOT_AWAITED) {
+            op.state = OperationLifecycleState.IDLE_AWAITED;
+            log("📍", `Operation marked as awaited: ${stepId}`);
+            // Check if we should terminate now that operation is awaited
+            this.checkAndTerminate();
+        }
+    }
+    getOperationState(stepId) {
+        return this.operations.get(stepId)?.state;
+    }
+    getAllOperations() {
+        return new Map(this.operations);
+    }
+    // ===== Private Helper Methods =====
+    cleanupOperation(stepId) {
+        const op = this.operations.get(stepId);
+        if (!op)
+            return;
+        // Clear timer
+        if (op.timer) {
+            clearTimeout(op.timer);
+            op.timer = undefined;
+        }
+        // Clear resolver
+        op.resolver = undefined;
+    }
+    cleanupAllOperations() {
+        for (const op of this.operations.values()) {
+            if (op.timer) {
+                clearTimeout(op.timer);
+                op.timer = undefined;
+            }
+            op.resolver = undefined;
+        }
+    }
+    checkAndTerminate() {
+        // Rule 1: Can't terminate if checkpoint queue is not empty
+        if (this.queue.length > 0) {
+            this.abortTermination();
+            return;
+        }
+        // Rule 2: Can't terminate if checkpoint is currently processing
+        if (this.isProcessing) {
+            this.abortTermination();
+            return;
+        }
+        // Rule 3: Can't terminate if there are pending force checkpoint promises
+        if (this.forceCheckpointPromises.length > 0) {
+            this.abortTermination();
+            return;
+        }
+        const allOps = Array.from(this.operations.values());
+        // Rule 4: Can't terminate if any operation is EXECUTING
+        const hasExecuting = allOps.some((op) => op.state === OperationLifecycleState.EXECUTING);
+        if (hasExecuting) {
+            this.abortTermination();
+            return;
+        }
+        // Rule 5: Clean up operations whose ancestors are complete or pending completion
+        for (const op of allOps) {
+            if (op.state === OperationLifecycleState.RETRY_WAITING ||
+                op.state === OperationLifecycleState.IDLE_NOT_AWAITED ||
+                op.state === OperationLifecycleState.IDLE_AWAITED) {
+                // Use the original stepId from metadata, not the potentially hashed op.stepId
+                const originalStepId = op.metadata.stepId;
+                if (this.hasFinishedAncestor(originalStepId)) {
+                    log("🧹", `Cleaning up operation with completed ancestor: ${originalStepId}`);
+                    this.cleanupOperation(op.stepId);
+                    this.operations.delete(op.stepId);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        // Re-check operations after cleanup
+        const remainingOps = Array.from(this.operations.values());
+        // Determine if we should terminate
+        const hasWaiting = remainingOps.some((op) => op.state === OperationLifecycleState.RETRY_WAITING ||
+            op.state === OperationLifecycleState.IDLE_NOT_AWAITED ||
+            op.state === OperationLifecycleState.IDLE_AWAITED);
+        if (hasWaiting) {
+            const reason = this.determineTerminationReason(remainingOps);
+            this.scheduleTermination(reason);
+        }
+        else {
+            this.abortTermination();
+        }
+    }
+    abortTermination() {
+        if (this.terminationTimer) {
+            clearTimeout(this.terminationTimer);
+            this.terminationTimer = null;
+            this.terminationReason = null;
+            log("🔄", "Termination aborted - conditions changed");
+        }
+    }
+    scheduleTermination(reason) {
+        // If already scheduled with same reason, don't reschedule
+        if (this.terminationTimer && this.terminationReason === reason) {
+            return;
+        }
+        // Clear any existing timer
+        this.abortTermination();
+        // Schedule new termination
+        this.terminationReason = reason;
+        log("⏱️", "Scheduling termination", {
+            reason,
+            cooldownMs: this.TERMINATION_COOLDOWN_MS,
+        });
+        this.terminationTimer = setTimeout(() => {
+            this.executeTermination(reason);
+        }, this.TERMINATION_COOLDOWN_MS);
+    }
+    executeTermination(reason) {
+        log("🛑", "Executing termination after cooldown", { reason });
+        // Clear timer
+        this.terminationTimer = null;
+        this.terminationReason = null;
+        // Cleanup all operations before terminating
+        this.cleanupAllOperations();
+        // Call termination manager directly
+        this.terminationManager.terminate({ reason });
+    }
+    determineTerminationReason(ops) {
+        // Priority: RETRY_SCHEDULED > WAIT_SCHEDULED > CALLBACK_PENDING
+        if (ops.some((op) => op.state === OperationLifecycleState.RETRY_WAITING &&
+            op.metadata.subType === "Step")) {
+            return TerminationReason.RETRY_SCHEDULED;
+        }
+        if (ops.some((op) => (op.state === OperationLifecycleState.IDLE_NOT_AWAITED ||
+            op.state === OperationLifecycleState.IDLE_AWAITED) &&
+            op.metadata.subType === "Wait")) {
+            return TerminationReason.WAIT_SCHEDULED;
+        }
+        return TerminationReason.CALLBACK_PENDING;
+    }
+    startTimerWithPolling(stepId, endTimestamp) {
+        const op = this.operations.get(stepId);
+        if (!op)
+            return;
+        let delay;
+        if (endTimestamp) {
+            // Ensure endTimestamp is a Date object
+            const timestamp = endTimestamp instanceof Date ? endTimestamp : new Date(endTimestamp);
+            // Wait until endTimestamp
+            delay = Math.max(0, timestamp.getTime() - Date.now());
+        }
+        else {
+            // No timestamp, start polling immediately (1 second delay)
+            delay = 1000;
+        }
+        // Initialize poll count and start time for this operation
+        if (!op.pollCount) {
+            op.pollCount = 0;
+            op.pollStartTime = Date.now();
+        }
+        op.timer = setTimeout(() => {
+            this.forceRefreshAndCheckStatus(stepId);
+        }, delay);
+    }
+    async forceRefreshAndCheckStatus(stepId) {
+        const op = this.operations.get(stepId);
+        if (!op)
+            return;
+        // Check if we've exceeded max polling duration (15 minutes)
+        const MAX_POLL_DURATION_MS = 15 * 60 * 1000; // 15 minutes
+        if (op.pollStartTime &&
+            Date.now() - op.pollStartTime > MAX_POLL_DURATION_MS) {
+            // Stop polling after 15 minutes to prevent indefinite resource consumption.
+            // We don't resolve or reject the promise because the handler cannot continue
+            // without a status change. The execution will remain suspended until the
+            // operation completes or the Lambda times out.
+            log("⏱️", `Max polling duration (15 min) exceeded for ${stepId}, stopping poll`);
+            if (op.timer) {
+                clearTimeout(op.timer);
+                op.timer = undefined;
+            }
+            return;
+        }
+        // Get old status before refresh
+        const oldStatus = this.stepData[hashId(stepId)]?.Status;
+        // Force checkpoint to refresh state from backend
+        await this.forceCheckpoint();
+        // Get new status after refresh
+        const newStatus = this.stepData[hashId(stepId)]?.Status;
+        // Check if status changed
+        if (newStatus !== oldStatus) {
+            // Status changed, resolve the waiting promise
+            log("✅", `Status changed for ${stepId}: ${oldStatus} → ${newStatus}`);
+            op.resolver?.();
+            op.resolver = undefined;
+            // Clear timer
+            if (op.timer) {
+                clearTimeout(op.timer);
+                op.timer = undefined;
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            // Status not changed yet, poll again with incremental backoff
+            // Start at 1s, increase by 1s each poll, max 10s
+            op.pollCount = (op.pollCount || 0) + 1;
+            const nextDelay = Math.min(op.pollCount * 1000, 10000);
+            op.timer = setTimeout(() => {
+                this.forceRefreshAndCheckStatus(stepId);
+            }, nextDelay);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+Second Approach (Promise-based):
+Pros:
+  - Simpler implementation
+  - Single promise instance for the entire lifecycle
+  - More memory efficient as it doesn't create new promises on each getTerminationPromise() call
+  - More predictable behavior since there's only one resolution path
+Cons:
+  - Less flexible as it doesn't support multiple listeners
+  - Once the promise is resolved, it stays resolved (can't be reset)
+  - Doesn't leverage Node.js's event system
+*/
+class TerminationManager extends EventEmitter {
+    isTerminated = false;
+    terminationDetails;
+    resolveTermination;
+    terminationPromise;
+    setCheckpointTerminating;
+    constructor(setCheckpointTerminating) {
+        super();
+        this.setCheckpointTerminating = setCheckpointTerminating;
+        // Create the promise immediately during construction
+        this.terminationPromise = new Promise((resolve) => {
+            this.resolveTermination = resolve;
+        });
+    }
+    setCheckpointTerminatingCallback(callback) {
+        this.setCheckpointTerminating = callback;
+    }
+    terminate(options = {}) {
+        if (this.isTerminated)
+            return;
+        // Set checkpoint termination flag before any other termination logic
+        this.setCheckpointTerminating?.();
+        this.isTerminated = true;
+        this.terminationDetails = {
+            reason: options.reason ?? TerminationReason.OPERATION_TERMINATED,
+            message: options.message ?? "Operation terminated",
+            error: options.error,
+            cleanup: options.cleanup,
+        };
+        // Instead of emitting an event, resolve the promise
+        if (this.resolveTermination) {
+            this.handleTermination(this.terminationDetails).then(this.resolveTermination);
+        }
+    }
+    getTerminationPromise() {
+        return this.terminationPromise;
+    }
+    async handleTermination(details) {
+        if (details.cleanup) {
+            try {
+                await details.cleanup();
+            }
+            catch { }
+        }
+        return {
+            reason: details.reason,
+            message: details.message,
+            error: details.error,
+        };
+    }
+}
+
+// The logic from this file is based on the NodeJS RIC LogPatch functionality for parity with standard Lambda functions. We should always
+// align the default behaviour of how logs are emitted to match the RIC logging behaviour for consistency.
+// For custom logic, users can implement their own logger to log data differently.
+// See: https://github.com/aws/aws-lambda-nodejs-runtime-interface-client/blob/962ed28eefbc052389c4de4366b1c0c49ee08a13/src/LogPatch.js
+/**
+ * JSON.stringify replacer function for Error objects.
+ * Based on AWS Lambda Runtime Interface Client LogPatch functionality.
+ * Transforms Error instances into serializable objects with structured error information,
+ * emulating the default Node.js console behavior in Lambda environments.
+ *
+ * @param _key - The property key (unused in this replacer)
+ * @param value - The value being stringified
+ * @returns The original value, or a structured error object for Error instances
+ */
+function jsonErrorReplacer(_key, value) {
+    if (value instanceof Error) {
+        return Object.assign({
+            errorType: value?.constructor?.name ?? "UnknownError",
+            errorMessage: value.message,
+            stackTrace: typeof value.stack === "string"
+                ? value.stack.split("\n")
+                : value.stack,
+        }, value);
+    }
+    return value;
+}
+/**
+ * Formats durable log data into structured JSON string output.
+ * Emulates AWS Lambda Runtime Interface Client's formatJsonMessage functionality
+ * to provide consistent logging format with standard Lambda functions.
+ *
+ * The function handles two main scenarios:
+ * 1. Single parameter: Attempts to stringify directly, falls back to util.format on error
+ * 2. Multiple parameters: Uses util.format to create message, extracts error details if present
+ *
+ * This approach mirrors the RIC's behavior of:
+ * - Using util.format for message formatting (same as console.log)
+ * - Handling circular references gracefully with fallback formatting
+ * - Extracting structured error information when Error objects are present
+ * - Including optional tenantId when available
+ *
+ * @param level - The log level for this message
+ * @param logData - Durable execution context data (requestId, executionArn, etc.)
+ * @param messageParams - Variable number of message parameters to log
+ * @returns JSON string representation of the structured log entry
+ */
+function formatDurableLogData(level, logData, ...messageParams) {
+    const result = {
+        requestId: logData.requestId,
+        timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
+        level: level.toUpperCase(),
+        executionArn: logData.executionArn,
+    };
+    const tenantId = logData.tenantId;
+    if (tenantId != undefined && tenantId != null) {
+        result.tenantId = tenantId;
+    }
+    if (logData.operationId !== undefined) {
+        result.operationId = logData.operationId;
+    }
+    if (logData.attempt !== undefined) {
+        result.attempt = logData.attempt;
+    }
+    if (messageParams.length === 1) {
+        result.message = messageParams[0];
+        try {
+            return JSON.stringify(result, jsonErrorReplacer);
+        }
+        catch (_) {
+            result.message = util.format(result.message);
+            return JSON.stringify(result);
+        }
+    }
+    result.message = util.format(...messageParams);
+    for (const param of messageParams) {
+        if (param instanceof Error) {
+            result.errorType = param?.constructor?.name ?? "UnknownError";
+            result.errorMessage = param.message;
+            result.stackTrace =
+                typeof param.stack === "string" ? param.stack.split("\n") : [];
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    return JSON.stringify(result);
+}
+/**
+ * Default logger class that outputs structured logs to console.
+ *
+ * This logger emulates the AWS Lambda Runtime Interface Client (RIC) console patching
+ * behavior to maintain parity with standard Lambda function logging while providing
+ * structured output suitable for durable execution contexts.
+ *
+ * Key RIC behavior emulation:
+ * - Respects AWS_LAMBDA_LOG_LEVEL environment variable for log filtering
+ * - Uses priority-based level filtering (DEBUG=2, INFO=3, WARN=4, ERROR=5)
+ * - Outputs structured JSON with timestamp, requestId, executionArn, and other metadata
+ * - Handles Error objects with structured error information extraction
+ * - Uses Node.js Console instance for proper stdout/stderr routing
+ * - Applies util.format for message formatting (same as console.log behavior)
+ *
+ * Individual logger methods (info, error, warn, debug) are dynamically enabled/disabled
+ * based on the configured log level, defaulting to no-op functions when disabled.
+ * This mirrors how RIC patches console methods conditionally.
+ */
+class DefaultLogger {
+    consoleLogger;
+    durableLoggingContext = undefined;
+    executionContext;
+    noOpLog = () => { };
+    constructor(executionContext) {
+        this.executionContext = executionContext;
+        // Override the RIC logger to provide custom attributes on the structured log output
+        this.consoleLogger = new Console({
+            stdout: process.stdout,
+            stderr: process.stderr,
+        });
+        // Initialize methods with no-op and then configure based on log level
+        this.info = this.noOpLog;
+        this.error = this.noOpLog;
+        this.warn = this.noOpLog;
+        this.debug = this.noOpLog;
+        this.configureLogLevel();
+    }
+    configureLogLevel() {
+        const levels = {
+            DEBUG: { name: "DEBUG", priority: 2 },
+            INFO: { name: "INFO", priority: 3 },
+            WARN: { name: "WARN", priority: 4 },
+            ERROR: { name: "ERROR", priority: 5 },
+            // Not implemented yet. Can be implemented later
+            // TRACE: { name: "TRACE", priority: 1 },
+            // FATAL: { name: "FATAL", priority: 6 },
+        };
+        const logLevelEnvVariable = process.env["AWS_LAMBDA_LOG_LEVEL"]?.toUpperCase();
+        // Default to DEBUG level when env var is invalid/missing
+        const lambdaLogLevel = logLevelEnvVariable && logLevelEnvVariable in levels
+            ? levels[logLevelEnvVariable]
+            : levels.DEBUG;
+        // Enable methods based on priority: higher priority = more restrictive
+        // e.g., if WARN is set (priority 4), only WARN and ERROR methods are enabled
+        if (levels.DEBUG.priority >= lambdaLogLevel.priority) {
+            this.debug = (message, ...optionalParams) => {
+                const loggingContext = this.ensureDurableLoggingContext();
+                const params = message !== undefined ? [message, ...optionalParams] : optionalParams;
+                this.consoleLogger.debug(formatDurableLogData(DurableLogLevel.DEBUG, loggingContext.getDurableLogData(), ...params));
+            };
+        }
+        if (levels.INFO.priority >= lambdaLogLevel.priority) {
+            this.info = (message, ...optionalParams) => {
+                const loggingContext = this.ensureDurableLoggingContext();
+                const params = message !== undefined ? [message, ...optionalParams] : optionalParams;
+                this.consoleLogger.info(formatDurableLogData(DurableLogLevel.INFO, loggingContext.getDurableLogData(), ...params));
+            };
+        }
+        if (levels.WARN.priority >= lambdaLogLevel.priority) {
+            this.warn = (message, ...optionalParams) => {
+                const loggingContext = this.ensureDurableLoggingContext();
+                const params = message !== undefined ? [message, ...optionalParams] : optionalParams;
+                this.consoleLogger.warn(formatDurableLogData(DurableLogLevel.WARN, loggingContext.getDurableLogData(), ...params));
+            };
+        }
+        if (levels.ERROR.priority >= lambdaLogLevel.priority) {
+            this.error = (message, ...optionalParams) => {
+                const loggingContext = this.ensureDurableLoggingContext();
+                const params = message !== undefined ? [message, ...optionalParams] : optionalParams;
+                this.consoleLogger.error(formatDurableLogData(DurableLogLevel.ERROR, loggingContext.getDurableLogData(), ...params));
+            };
+        }
+    }
+    ensureDurableLoggingContext() {
+        const context = this.executionContext;
+        if (!this.durableLoggingContext && !context) {
+            throw new Error("DurableLoggingContext is not configured. Please call configureDurableLoggingContext before logging.");
+        }
+        if (this.durableLoggingContext) {
+            return this.durableLoggingContext;
+        }
+        if (!context) {
+            throw new Error("Execution context is not provided.");
+        }
+        return {
+            getDurableLogData: () => {
+                return {
+                    requestId: context.requestId,
+                    executionArn: context.durableExecutionArn,
+                    tenantId: context.tenantId,
+                };
+            },
+        };
+    }
+    log(level, message, ...optionalParams) {
+        switch (level) {
+            case DurableLogLevel.DEBUG:
+                this.debug(message, ...optionalParams);
+                break;
+            case DurableLogLevel.INFO:
+                this.info(message, ...optionalParams);
+                break;
+            case DurableLogLevel.WARN:
+                this.warn(message, ...optionalParams);
+                break;
+            case DurableLogLevel.ERROR:
+                this.error(message, ...optionalParams);
+                break;
+            default:
+                this.info(message, ...optionalParams);
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+    // These method signatures will be set dynamically in configureLogLevel()
+    info;
+    error;
+    warn;
+    debug;
+    configureDurableLoggingContext(durableLoggingContext) {
+        this.durableLoggingContext = durableLoggingContext;
+    }
+}
+/**
+ * Creates a default logger that outputs structured logs to console.
+ *
+ * @param executionContext - Optional execution context for logging
+ * @returns DefaultLogger instance
+ */
+const createDefaultLogger = (executionContext) => {
+    return new DefaultLogger(executionContext);
+};
+
+let defaultLambdaClient;
+/**
+ * Durable execution client which uses an API-based LambdaClient
+ * with built-in error logging. By default, the Lambda client will
+ * have custom timeouts set.
+ *
+ * @public
+ */
+class DurableExecutionApiClient {
+    client;
+    constructor(client) {
+        if (!client) {
+            if (!defaultLambdaClient) {
+                defaultLambdaClient = new LambdaClient({
+                    requestHandler: {
+                        connectionTimeout: 5000,
+                        socketTimeout: 50000,
+                        requestTimeout: 55000,
+                        throwOnRequestTimeout: true,
+                    },
+                });
+            }
+            this.client = defaultLambdaClient;
+        }
+        else {
+            this.client = client;
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Gets operation state data from the durable execution
+     * @param params - The GetDurableExecutionState request
+     * @param logger - Optional developer logger for error reporting
+     * @returns Response with operations data
+     */
+    async getExecutionState(params, logger) {
+        try {
+            const response = await this.client.send(new GetDurableExecutionStateCommand({
+                DurableExecutionArn: params.DurableExecutionArn,
+                CheckpointToken: params.CheckpointToken,
+                Marker: params.Marker,
+                MaxItems: params.MaxItems,
+            }));
+            return response;
+        }
+        catch (error) {
+            // Internal debug logging
+            log("❌", "GetDurableExecutionState failed", {
+                error,
+                requestId: error?.$metadata
+                    ?.requestId,
+                DurableExecutionArn: params.DurableExecutionArn,
+                CheckpointToken: params.CheckpointToken,
+                Marker: params.Marker,
+            });
+            // Developer logging if logger provided
+            if (logger) {
+                logger.error("Failed to get durable execution state", error, {
+                    requestId: error
+                        ?.$metadata?.requestId,
+                });
+            }
+            throw error;
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Checkpoints the durable execution with operation updates
+     * @param params - The checkpoint request
+     * @param logger - Optional developer logger for error reporting
+     * @returns Checkpoint response
+     */
+    async checkpoint(params, logger) {
+        try {
+            const response = await this.client.send(new CheckpointDurableExecutionCommand({
+                DurableExecutionArn: params.DurableExecutionArn,
+                CheckpointToken: params.CheckpointToken,
+                ClientToken: params.ClientToken,
+                Updates: params.Updates,
+            }));
+            return response;
+        }
+        catch (error) {
+            // Internal debug logging
+            log("❌", "CheckpointDurableExecution failed", {
+                error,
+                requestId: error?.$metadata
+                    ?.requestId,
+                DurableExecutionArn: params.DurableExecutionArn,
+                CheckpointToken: params.CheckpointToken,
+                ClientToken: params.ClientToken,
+            });
+            // Developer logging if logger provided
+            if (logger) {
+                logger.error("Failed to checkpoint durable execution", error, {
+                    requestId: error
+                        ?.$metadata?.requestId,
+                });
+            }
+            throw error;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Custom DurableExecutionInvocationInput which uses a custom durable
+ * execution client instead of the API-based LambdaClient.
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+class DurableExecutionInvocationInputWithClient {
+    durableExecutionClient;
+    InitialExecutionState;
+    DurableExecutionArn;
+    CheckpointToken;
+    constructor(params, durableExecutionClient) {
+        this.durableExecutionClient = durableExecutionClient;
+        this.InitialExecutionState = params.InitialExecutionState;
+        this.DurableExecutionArn = params.DurableExecutionArn;
+        this.CheckpointToken = params.CheckpointToken;
+    }
+    static isInstance(event) {
+        if (event instanceof DurableExecutionInvocationInputWithClient) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        return !!(typeof event === "object" &&
+            event &&
+            event.toString() ===
+                "[object DurableExecutionInvocationInputWithClient]" &&
+            "durableExecutionClient" in event &&
+            event.constructor.name === "DurableExecutionInvocationInputWithClient");
+    }
+    get [Symbol.toStringTag]() {
+        return "DurableExecutionInvocationInputWithClient";
+    }
+}
+
+const initializeExecutionContext = async (event, context, lambdaClient) => {
+    log("🔵", "Initializing durable function with event:", event);
+    log("📍", "Function Input:", event);
+    const checkpointToken = event.CheckpointToken;
+    const durableExecutionArn = event.DurableExecutionArn;
+    const durableExecutionClient = 
+    // Allow passing arbitrary durable clients if the input is a custom class
+    DurableExecutionInvocationInputWithClient.isInstance(event)
+        ? event.durableExecutionClient
+        : new DurableExecutionApiClient(lambdaClient);
+    // Create logger for initialization errors using existing logger factory
+    const initLogger = createDefaultLogger({
+        durableExecutionArn,
+        requestId: context.awsRequestId,
+        tenantId: context.tenantId,
+    });
+    const operationsArray = [...(event.InitialExecutionState.Operations || [])];
+    let nextMarker = event.InitialExecutionState.NextMarker;
+    while (nextMarker) {
+        const response = await durableExecutionClient.getExecutionState({
+            CheckpointToken: checkpointToken,
+            Marker: nextMarker,
+            DurableExecutionArn: durableExecutionArn,
+            MaxItems: 1000,
+        }, initLogger);
+        operationsArray.push(...(response.Operations || []));
+        nextMarker = response.NextMarker || "";
+    }
+    // Determine replay mode based on operations array length
+    const durableExecutionMode = operationsArray.length > 1
+        ? DurableExecutionMode.ReplayMode
+        : DurableExecutionMode.ExecutionMode;
+    log("📝", "Operations:", operationsArray);
+    const stepData = operationsArray.reduce((acc, operation) => {
+        if (operation.Id) {
+            // The stepData received from backend has Id and ParentId as hash, so no need to hash it again
+            acc[operation.Id] = operation;
+        }
+        return acc;
+    }, {});
+    log("📝", "Loaded step data:", stepData);
+    return {
+        executionContext: {
+            durableExecutionClient,
+            _stepData: stepData,
+            terminationManager: new TerminationManager(),
+            durableExecutionArn,
+            pendingCompletions: new Set(),
+            getStepData(stepId) {
+                return getStepData(stepData, stepId);
+            },
+            tenantId: context.tenantId,
+            requestId: context.awsRequestId,
+        },
+        durableExecutionMode,
+        checkpointToken,
+    };
+};
+
+// Lambda response size limit is 6MB
+const LAMBDA_RESPONSE_SIZE_LIMIT = 6 * 1024 * 1024 - 50; // 6MB in bytes, minus 50 bytes for envelope
+async function runHandler(event, context, executionContext, durableExecutionMode, checkpointToken, handler) {
+    // Create checkpoint manager and step data emitter
+    const stepDataEmitter = new EventEmitter();
+    const checkpointManager = new CheckpointManager(executionContext.durableExecutionArn, executionContext._stepData, executionContext.durableExecutionClient, executionContext.terminationManager, checkpointToken, stepDataEmitter, createDefaultLogger(executionContext), new Set());
+    // Set the checkpoint terminating callback on the termination manager
+    executionContext.terminationManager.setCheckpointTerminatingCallback(() => {
+        checkpointManager.setTerminating();
+    });
+    const durableExecution = {
+        checkpointManager,
+        stepDataEmitter,
+        setTerminating: () => checkpointManager.setTerminating(),
+    };
+    const durableContext = createDurableContext(executionContext, context, durableExecutionMode, 
+    // Default logger may not have the same type as Logger, but we should always provide a default logger even if the user overrides it
+    createDefaultLogger(), undefined, durableExecution);
+    // Extract customerHandlerEvent from the original event
+    const initialExecutionEvent = event.InitialExecutionState.Operations?.[0];
+    const customerHandlerEvent = JSON.parse(initialExecutionEvent?.ExecutionDetails?.InputPayload ?? "{}");
+    try {
+        log("🎯", `Starting handler execution, handler event: ${customerHandlerEvent}`);
+        let handlerPromiseResolved = false;
+        let terminationPromiseResolved = false;
+        const handlerPromise = runWithContext("root", undefined, () => handler(customerHandlerEvent, durableContext)).then((result) => {
+            handlerPromiseResolved = true;
+            log("🏆", "Handler promise resolved first!");
+            return ["handler", result];
+        });
+        const terminationPromise = executionContext.terminationManager
+            .getTerminationPromise()
+            .then((result) => {
+            terminationPromiseResolved = true;
+            log("💥", "Termination promise resolved first!");
+            // Set checkpoint manager as terminating when termination starts
+            durableExecution.setTerminating();
+            return ["termination", result];
+        });
+        // Set up a timeout to log the state of promises after a short delay
+        setTimeout(() => {
+            log("⏱️", "Promise race status check:", {
+                handlerResolved: handlerPromiseResolved,
+                terminationResolved: terminationPromiseResolved,
+            });
+        }, 500);
+        const [resultType, result] = await Promise.race([
+            handlerPromise,
+            terminationPromise,
+        ]);
+        log("🏁", "Promise race completed with:", {
+            resultType,
+        });
+        // Wait for all pending checkpoints to complete
+        try {
+            await durableExecution.checkpointManager.waitForQueueCompletion();
+            log("✅", "All pending checkpoints completed");
+        }
+        catch (error) {
+            log("⚠️", "Error waiting for checkpoint completion:", error);
+        }
+        // If termination was due to checkpoint failure, throw the appropriate error
+        if (resultType === "termination" &&
+            result.reason === TerminationReason.CHECKPOINT_FAILED) {
+            log("🛑", "Checkpoint failed - handling termination");
+            // checkpoint.ts always provides classified error
+            throw result.error;
+        }
+        // If termination was due to serdes failure, throw an error to terminate the Lambda
+        if (resultType === "termination" &&
+            result.reason === TerminationReason.SERDES_FAILED) {
+            log("🛑", "Serdes failed - terminating Lambda execution");
+            throw new SerdesFailedError(result.message);
+        }
+        // If termination was due to context validation error, return FAILED
+        if (resultType === "termination" &&
+            result.reason === TerminationReason.CONTEXT_VALIDATION_ERROR) {
+            log("🛑", "Context validation error - returning FAILED status");
+            return {
+                Status: InvocationStatus.FAILED,
+                Error: createErrorObjectFromError(result.error || new Error(result.message)),
+            };
+        }
+        if (resultType === "termination") {
+            log("🛑", "Returning termination response");
+            return {
+                Status: InvocationStatus.PENDING,
+            };
+        }
+        log("✅", "Returning normal completion response");
+        // Stringify the result once to avoid multiple JSON.stringify calls
+        const serializedResult = JSON.stringify(result);
+        const serializedSize = new TextEncoder().encode(serializedResult).length;
+        // Check if the response size exceeds the Lambda limit
+        // Note: JSON.stringify(undefined) returns undefined, so we need to handle that case
+        if (serializedResult && serializedSize > LAMBDA_RESPONSE_SIZE_LIMIT) {
+            log("📦", `Response size (${serializedSize} bytes) exceeds Lambda limit (${LAMBDA_RESPONSE_SIZE_LIMIT} bytes). Checkpointing result.`);
+            // Create a checkpoint to save the large result
+            const stepId = `execution-result-${Date.now()}`;
+            try {
+                await durableExecution.checkpointManager.checkpoint(stepId, {
+                    Id: stepId,
+                    Action: "SUCCEED",
+                    Type: OperationType.EXECUTION,
+                    Payload: serializedResult, // Reuse the already serialized result
+                });
+                log("✅", "Large result successfully checkpointed");
+                // Wait for any pending checkpoints to complete before returning
+                try {
+                    await durableExecution.checkpointManager.waitForQueueCompletion();
+                }
+                catch (waitError) {
+                    log("⚠️", "Error waiting for checkpoint queue completion:", waitError);
+                    // Continue anyway - the checkpoint will be retried on next invocation
+                }
+                // Return a response indicating the result was checkpointed
+                return {
+                    Status: InvocationStatus.SUCCEEDED,
+                    Result: "",
+                };
+            }
+            catch (checkpointError) {
+                log("❌", "Failed to checkpoint large result:", checkpointError);
+                // Re-throw - checkpoint.ts always classifies errors before terminating
+                throw checkpointError;
+            }
+        }
+        // If response size is acceptable, return the response
+        // Wait for any pending checkpoints to complete before returning
+        try {
+            await durableExecution.checkpointManager.waitForQueueCompletion();
+        }
+        catch (waitError) {
+            log("⚠️", "Error waiting for checkpoint queue completion:", waitError);
+            // Continue anyway - the checkpoint will be retried on next invocation
+        }
+        return {
+            Status: InvocationStatus.SUCCEEDED,
+            Result: serializedResult,
+        };
+    }
+    catch (error) {
+        log("❌", "Handler threw an error:", error);
+        // Check if this is an unrecoverable invocation error (includes checkpoint invocation failures)
+        if (isUnrecoverableInvocationError(error)) {
+            log("🛑", "Unrecoverable invocation error - terminating Lambda execution");
+            throw error; // Re-throw the error to terminate Lambda execution
+        }
+        // Wait for any pending checkpoints to complete before returning error
+        try {
+            await durableExecution.checkpointManager.waitForQueueCompletion();
+        }
+        catch (waitError) {
+            log("⚠️", "Error waiting for checkpoint queue completion:", waitError);
+            // Continue anyway - the checkpoint will be retried on next invocation
+        }
+        return {
+            Status: InvocationStatus.FAILED,
+            Error: createErrorObjectFromError(error),
+        };
+    }
+}
+/**
+ * Validates that the event is a proper durable execution input
+ */
+function validateDurableExecutionEvent(event) {
+    try {
+        const eventObj = event;
+        if (!eventObj?.DurableExecutionArn || !eventObj?.CheckpointToken) {
+            throw new Error("Missing required durable execution fields");
+        }
+    }
+    catch {
+        const msg = `Unexpected payload provided to start the durable execution. 
+Check your resource configurations to confirm the durability is set.`;
+        throw new Error(msg);
+    }
+}
+/**
+ * Wraps a durable handler function to create a handler with automatic state persistence,
+ * retry logic, and workflow orchestration capabilities.
+ *
+ * This function transforms your durable handler into a function that integrates
+ * with the AWS Durable Execution service. The wrapped handler automatically manages execution state
+ * and checkpointing.
+ *
+ * @typeParam TEvent - The type of the input event your handler expects (defaults to any)
+ * @typeParam TResult - The type of the result your handler returns (defaults to any)
+ * @typeParam TLogger - The type of custom logger implementation (defaults to DurableLogger)
+ *
+ * @param handler - Your durable handler function that uses the DurableContext for operations
+ * @param config - Optional configuration for custom advanced settings
+ *
+ * @returns A handler function that automatically manages durability
+ *
+ * @example
+ * **Basic Usage:**
+ * ```typescript
+ * import { withDurableExecution, DurableExecutionHandler } from '@aws/durable-execution-sdk-js';
+ *
+ * const durableHandler: DurableExecutionHandler<MyEvent, MyResult> = async (event, context) => {
+ *   // Execute durable operations with automatic retry and checkpointing
+ *   const userData = await context.step("fetch-user", async () =>
+ *     fetchUserFromDB(event.userId)
+ *   );
+ *
+ *   // Wait for external approval
+ *   const approval = await context.waitForCallback("user-approval", async (callbackId) => {
+ *     await sendApprovalEmail(callbackId, userData);
+ *   });
+ *
+ *   // Process in parallel
+ *   const results = await context.parallel("process-data", [
+ *     async (ctx) => ctx.step("validate", () => validateData(userData)),
+ *     async (ctx) => ctx.step("transform", () => transformData(userData))
+ *   ]);
+ *
+ *   return { success: true, results };
+ * };
+ *
+ * export const handler = withDurableExecution(durableHandler);
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @example
+ * **With Custom Configuration:**
+ * ```typescript
+ * import { LambdaClient } from '@aws-sdk/client-lambda';
+ *
+ * const customClient = new LambdaClient({
+ *   region: 'us-west-2',
+ *   maxAttempts: 5
+ * });
+ *
+ * export const handler = withDurableExecution(durableHandler, {
+ *   client: customClient
+ * });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @example
+ * **Passed Directly to the Handler:**
+ * ```typescript
+ * export const handler = withDurableExecution(async (event, context) => {
+ *   const result = await context.step(async () => processEvent(event));
+ *   return result;
+ * });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @public
+ */
+const withDurableExecution = (handler, config) => {
+    return async (event, context) => {
+        validateDurableExecutionEvent(event);
+        const { executionContext, durableExecutionMode, checkpointToken } = await initializeExecutionContext(event, context, config?.client);
+        let response = null;
+        try {
+            response = await runHandler(event, context, executionContext, durableExecutionMode, checkpointToken, handler);
+            return response;
+        }
+        catch (err) {
+            throw err;
+        }
+    };
+};
+
+const DEFAULT_CONFIG = {
+    maxAttempts: 60,
+    initialDelay: { seconds: 5 },
+    maxDelay: { seconds: 300 }, // 5 minutes
+    backoffRate: 1.5,
+    jitter: JitterStrategy.FULL,
+    timeoutSeconds: undefined, // No timeout by default
+};
+const applyJitter = (delay, strategy) => {
+    switch (strategy) {
+        case JitterStrategy.NONE:
+            return delay;
+        case JitterStrategy.FULL:
+            // Random between 0 and delay
+            return Math.random() * delay;
+        case JitterStrategy.HALF:
+            // Random between delay/2 and delay
+            return delay / 2 + Math.random() * (delay / 2);
+    }
+};
+/**
+ * @public
+ */
+const createWaitStrategy = (config) => {
+    const finalConfig = {
+        ...DEFAULT_CONFIG,
+        ...config,
+    };
+    return (result, attemptsMade) => {
+        // Check if condition is met
+        if (!finalConfig.shouldContinuePolling(result)) {
+            return { shouldContinue: false };
+        }
+        // Check if we've exceeded max attempts
+        if (attemptsMade >= finalConfig.maxAttempts) {
+            throw new Error(`waitForCondition exceeded maximum attempts (${finalConfig.maxAttempts})`);
+        }
+        // Calculate delay with exponential backoff
+        const initialDelaySeconds = durationToSeconds(finalConfig.initialDelay);
+        const maxDelaySeconds = durationToSeconds(finalConfig.maxDelay);
+        const baseDelay = Math.min(initialDelaySeconds * Math.pow(finalConfig.backoffRate, attemptsMade - 1), maxDelaySeconds);
+        // Apply jitter
+        const delayWithJitter = applyJitter(baseDelay, finalConfig.jitter);
+        // Ensure delay is an integer >= 1
+        const finalDelay = Math.max(1, Math.round(delayWithJitter));
+        return { shouldContinue: true, delay: { seconds: finalDelay } };
+    };
+};
+
+export { BatchItemStatus, CallbackError, ChildContextError, DurableExecutionApiClient, DurableExecutionInvocationInputWithClient, DurableOperationError, DurablePromise, InvocationStatus, InvokeError, JitterStrategy, OperationSubType, StepError, StepInterruptedError, StepSemantics, WaitForConditionError, createClassSerdes, createClassSerdesWithDates, createRetryStrategy, createWaitStrategy, defaultSerdes, retryPresets, withDurableExecution };
+//# sourceMappingURL=index.mjs.map