@aws/agentcore 1.0.0-preview.10 → 1.0.0-preview.12

package/dist/assets/__tests__/__snapshots__/assets.snapshot.test.ts.snap

@@ -111,6 +111,8 @@ async function main() {
     codeLocation?: string;
     tools?: { type: string; name: string }[];
     apiKeyArn?: string;
+    efsAccessPoints?: { accessPointArn: string; mountPath: string }[];
+    s3AccessPoints?: { accessPointArn: string; mountPath: string }[];
   }[] = [];
   for (const entry of specAny.harnesses ?? []) {
     const harnessDir = path.resolve(projectRoot, entry.path);
@@ -127,6 +129,8 @@ async function main() {
         codeLocation: harnessSpec.dockerfile ? harnessDir : undefined,
         tools: harnessSpec.tools,
         apiKeyArn: harnessSpec.model?.apiKeyArn,
+        efsAccessPoints: harnessSpec.efsAccessPoints,
+        s3AccessPoints: harnessSpec.s3AccessPoints,
       });
     } catch (err) {
       throw new Error(
@@ -312,6 +316,8 @@ export interface HarnessConfig {
   codeLocation?: string;
   tools?: { type: string; name: string }[];
   apiKeyArn?: string;
+  efsAccessPoints?: { accessPointArn: string; mountPath: string }[];
+  s3AccessPoints?: { accessPointArn: string; mountPath: string }[];
 }
 
 export interface AgentCoreStackProps extends StackProps {
@@ -408,7 +414,7 @@ exports[`Assets Directory Snapshots > CDK assets > cdk/cdk/package.json should m
     "@types/node": "^24.10.1",
     "jest": "^29.7.0",
     "ts-jest": "^29.2.5",
-    "aws-cdk": "2.1100.1",
+    "aws-cdk": "2.1126.0",
     "prettier": "^3.4.2",
     "typescript": "~5.9.3"
   },
@@ -1063,7 +1069,9 @@ Thumbs.db
 `;
 
 exports[`Assets Directory Snapshots > Python framework assets > python/python/a2a/googleadk/base/main.py should match snapshot 1`] = `
-"import os
+"{{#if needsOs}}
+import os
+{{/if}}
 from google.adk.agents import Agent
 from google.adk.a2a.executor.a2a_agent_executor import A2aAgentExecutor
 from google.adk.runners import Runner
@@ -1082,18 +1090,21 @@ def add_numbers(a: int, b: int) -> int:
 
 tools = [add_numbers]
 
-{{#if sessionStorageMountPath}}
-SESSION_STORAGE_PATH = "{{sessionStorageMountPath}}"
+{{#if needsOs}}
+_MOUNT_PATHS = [
+    {{#if sessionStorageMountPath}}"{{sessionStorageMountPath}}",{{/if}}
+    {{#each efsMounts}}"{{mountPath}}",{{/each}}
+    {{#each s3Mounts}}"{{mountPath}}",{{/each}}
+]
 
 def _safe_resolve(path: str) -> str:
-    """Resolve path safely within the storage boundary."""
-    resolved = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(SESSION_STORAGE_PATH, path.lstrip("/")))
-    if not resolved.startswith(os.path.realpath(SESSION_STORAGE_PATH)):
-        raise ValueError(f"Path '{path}' is outside the storage boundary")
+    resolved = os.path.realpath(path)
+    if not any(resolved == os.path.realpath(m) or resolved.startswith(os.path.realpath(m) + os.sep) for m in _MOUNT_PATHS):
+        raise ValueError(f"Path '{path}' is not within any configured mount ({', '.join(_MOUNT_PATHS)})")
     return resolved
 
 def file_read(path: str) -> str:
-    """Read a file from persistent storage. The path is relative to the storage root."""
+    """Read a file from a mounted filesystem. Use the absolute path (e.g. /mnt/tools/data.txt)."""
     try:
         full_path = _safe_resolve(path)
         with open(full_path) as f:
@@ -1104,7 +1115,7 @@ def file_read(path: str) -> str:
         return f"Error reading '{path}': {e.strerror}"
 
 def file_write(path: str, content: str) -> str:
-    """Write content to a file in persistent storage. The path is relative to the storage root."""
+    """Write a file to a mounted filesystem. Use the absolute path (e.g. /mnt/tools/data.txt)."""
     try:
         full_path = _safe_resolve(path)
         parent = os.path.dirname(full_path)
@@ -1118,25 +1129,28 @@ def file_write(path: str, content: str) -> str:
     except OSError as e:
         return f"Error writing '{path}': {e.strerror}"
 
-def list_files(directory: str = "") -> str:
-    """List files in persistent storage. The directory is relative to the storage root."""
+def list_files(path: str) -> str:
+    """List files in a mounted filesystem directory. Use the absolute path (e.g. /mnt/tools)."""
     try:
-        target = _safe_resolve(directory)
-        entries = os.listdir(target)
+        full_path = _safe_resolve(path)
+        entries = os.listdir(full_path)
         return "\\n".join(entries) if entries else "(empty directory)"
     except ValueError as e:
         return str(e)
     except OSError as e:
-        return f"Error listing '{directory}': {e.strerror}"
+        return f"Error listing '{path}': {e.strerror}"
 
 tools.extend([file_read, file_write, list_files])
 {{/if}}
 
 AGENT_INSTRUCTION = """
 You are a helpful assistant. Use tools when appropriate.
-{{#if sessionStorageMountPath}}
-You have persistent storage at {{sessionStorageMountPath}}. Use file tools to read and write files. Data persists across sessions.
-{{/if}}
+{{#if needsOs}}
+You have access to the following mounted filesystems. Use file_read, file_write, and list_files with full absolute paths:
+{{#if sessionStorageMountPath}}- {{sessionStorageMountPath}}: ephemeral session storage (lost when session ends)
+{{/if}}{{#each efsMounts}}- {{mountPath}}: EFS persistent storage (persists across sessions and agent restarts)
+{{/each}}{{#each s3Mounts}}- {{mountPath}}: S3 Files persistent storage (durable, backed by S3)
+{{/each}}{{/if}}
 """
 
 agent = Agent(
@@ -1242,7 +1256,7 @@ dependencies = [
     "aws-opentelemetry-distro",
     "bedrock-agentcore[a2a] >= 1.0.3",
     "google-adk >= 1.0.0, < 2.0.0",
-    "google-genai >= 1.0.0",
+    "google-genai >= 1.0.0, < 2.0.0",
 ]
 
 [tool.hatch.build.targets.wheel]
@@ -1322,7 +1336,9 @@ Thumbs.db
 `;
 
 exports[`Assets Directory Snapshots > Python framework assets > python/python/a2a/langchain_langgraph/base/main.py should match snapshot 1`] = `
-"import os
+"{{#if needsOs}}
+import os
+{{/if}}
 from langchain_core.tools import tool
 from langgraph.prebuilt import create_react_agent
 from opentelemetry.instrumentation.langchain import LangchainInstrumentor
@@ -1345,19 +1361,22 @@ def add_numbers(a: int, b: int) -> int:
 
 tools = [add_numbers]
 
-{{#if sessionStorageMountPath}}
-SESSION_STORAGE_PATH = "{{sessionStorageMountPath}}"
+{{#if needsOs}}
+_MOUNT_PATHS = [
+    {{#if sessionStorageMountPath}}"{{sessionStorageMountPath}}",{{/if}}
+    {{#each efsMounts}}"{{mountPath}}",{{/each}}
+    {{#each s3Mounts}}"{{mountPath}}",{{/each}}
+]
 
 def _safe_resolve(path: str) -> str:
-    """Resolve path safely within the storage boundary."""
-    resolved = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(SESSION_STORAGE_PATH, path.lstrip("/")))
-    if not resolved.startswith(os.path.realpath(SESSION_STORAGE_PATH)):
-        raise ValueError(f"Path '{path}' is outside the storage boundary")
+    resolved = os.path.realpath(path)
+    if not any(resolved == os.path.realpath(m) or resolved.startswith(os.path.realpath(m) + os.sep) for m in _MOUNT_PATHS):
+        raise ValueError(f"Path '{path}' is not within any configured mount ({', '.join(_MOUNT_PATHS)})")
     return resolved
 
 @tool
 def file_read(path: str) -> str:
-    """Read a file from persistent storage. The path is relative to the storage root."""
+    """Read a file from a mounted filesystem. Use the absolute path (e.g. /mnt/tools/data.txt)."""
     try:
         full_path = _safe_resolve(path)
         with open(full_path) as f:
@@ -1369,7 +1388,7 @@ def file_read(path: str) -> str:
 
 @tool
 def file_write(path: str, content: str) -> str:
-    """Write content to a file in persistent storage. The path is relative to the storage root."""
+    """Write a file to a mounted filesystem. Use the absolute path (e.g. /mnt/tools/data.txt)."""
     try:
         full_path = _safe_resolve(path)
         parent = os.path.dirname(full_path)
@@ -1384,25 +1403,28 @@ def file_write(path: str, content: str) -> str:
         return f"Error writing '{path}': {e.strerror}"
 
 @tool
-def list_files(directory: str = "") -> str:
-    """List files in persistent storage. The directory is relative to the storage root."""
+def list_files(path: str) -> str:
+    """List files in a mounted filesystem directory. Use the absolute path (e.g. /mnt/tools)."""
     try:
-        target = _safe_resolve(directory)
-        entries = os.listdir(target)
+        full_path = _safe_resolve(path)
+        entries = os.listdir(full_path)
         return "\\n".join(entries) if entries else "(empty directory)"
     except ValueError as e:
         return str(e)
     except OSError as e:
-        return f"Error listing '{directory}': {e.strerror}"
+        return f"Error listing '{path}': {e.strerror}"
 
 tools.extend([file_read, file_write, list_files])
 {{/if}}
 
 SYSTEM_PROMPT = """
 You are a helpful assistant. Use tools when appropriate.
-{{#if sessionStorageMountPath}}
-You have persistent storage at {{sessionStorageMountPath}}. Use file tools to read and write files. Data persists across sessions.
-{{/if}}
+{{#if needsOs}}
+You have access to the following mounted filesystems. Use file_read, file_write, and list_files with full absolute paths:
+{{#if sessionStorageMountPath}}- {{sessionStorageMountPath}}: ephemeral session storage (lost when session ends)
+{{/if}}{{#each efsMounts}}- {{mountPath}}: EFS persistent storage (persists across sessions and agent restarts)
+{{/each}}{{#each s3Mounts}}- {{mountPath}}: S3 Files persistent storage (durable, backed by S3)
+{{/each}}{{/if}}
 """
 
 model = load_model()
@@ -1603,6 +1625,7 @@ dependencies = [
     {{#if (eq modelProvider "Anthropic")}}"langchain-anthropic >= 0.3.0",
     {{/if}}{{#if (eq modelProvider "Bedrock")}}"langchain-aws >= 0.2.0",
     {{/if}}{{#if (eq modelProvider "Gemini")}}"langchain-google-genai >= 2.0.0",
+    "google-genai >= 1.0.0, < 2.0.0",
     {{/if}}{{#if (eq modelProvider "OpenAI")}}"langchain-openai >= 0.2.0",
     {{/if}}"aws-opentelemetry-distro",
     "opentelemetry-instrumentation-langchain >= 0.59.0",
@@ -1695,7 +1718,7 @@ from model.load import load_model
 {{#if hasMemory}}
 from memory.session import get_memory_session_manager
 {{/if}}
-{{#if sessionStorageMountPath}}
+{{#if needsOs}}
 import os
 {{/if}}
 
@@ -1708,19 +1731,22 @@ def add_numbers(a: int, b: int) -> int:
 
 tools = [add_numbers]
 
-{{#if sessionStorageMountPath}}
-SESSION_STORAGE_PATH = "{{sessionStorageMountPath}}"
+{{#if needsOs}}
+_MOUNT_PATHS = [
+    {{#if sessionStorageMountPath}}"{{sessionStorageMountPath}}",{{/if}}
+    {{#each efsMounts}}"{{mountPath}}",{{/each}}
+    {{#each s3Mounts}}"{{mountPath}}",{{/each}}
+]
 
 def _safe_resolve(path: str) -> str:
-    """Resolve path safely within the storage boundary."""
-    resolved = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(SESSION_STORAGE_PATH, path.lstrip("/")))
-    if not resolved.startswith(os.path.realpath(SESSION_STORAGE_PATH)):
-        raise ValueError(f"Path '{path}' is outside the storage boundary")
+    resolved = os.path.realpath(path)
+    if not any(resolved == os.path.realpath(m) or resolved.startswith(os.path.realpath(m) + os.sep) for m in _MOUNT_PATHS):
+        raise ValueError(f"Path '{path}' is not within any configured mount ({', '.join(_MOUNT_PATHS)})")
     return resolved
 
 @tool
 def file_read(path: str) -> str:
-    """Read a file from persistent storage. The path is relative to the storage root."""
+    """Read a file from a mounted filesystem. Use the absolute path (e.g. /mnt/tools/data.txt)."""
     try:
         full_path = _safe_resolve(path)
         with open(full_path) as f:
@@ -1732,7 +1758,7 @@ def file_read(path: str) -> str:
 
 @tool
 def file_write(path: str, content: str) -> str:
-    """Write content to a file in persistent storage. The path is relative to the storage root."""
+    """Write a file to a mounted filesystem. Use the absolute path (e.g. /mnt/tools/data.txt)."""
     try:
         full_path = _safe_resolve(path)
         parent = os.path.dirname(full_path)
@@ -1747,25 +1773,28 @@ def file_write(path: str, content: str) -> str:
         return f"Error writing '{path}': {e.strerror}"
 
 @tool
-def list_files(directory: str = "") -> str:
-    """List files in persistent storage. The directory is relative to the storage root."""
+def list_files(path: str) -> str:
+    """List files in a mounted filesystem directory. Use the absolute path (e.g. /mnt/tools)."""
     try:
-        target = _safe_resolve(directory)
-        entries = os.listdir(target)
+        full_path = _safe_resolve(path)
+        entries = os.listdir(full_path)
         return "\\n".join(entries) if entries else "(empty directory)"
     except ValueError as e:
         return str(e)
     except OSError as e:
-        return f"Error listing '{directory}': {e.strerror}"
+        return f"Error listing '{path}': {e.strerror}"
 
 tools.extend([file_read, file_write, list_files])
 {{/if}}
 
 SYSTEM_PROMPT = """
 You are a helpful assistant. Use tools when appropriate.
-{{#if sessionStorageMountPath}}
-You have persistent storage at {{sessionStorageMountPath}}. Use file tools to read and write files. Data persists across sessions.
-{{/if}}
+{{#if needsOs}}
+You have access to the following mounted filesystems. Use file_read, file_write, and list_files with full absolute paths:
+{{#if sessionStorageMountPath}}- {{sessionStorageMountPath}}: ephemeral session storage (lost when session ends)
+{{/if}}{{#each efsMounts}}- {{mountPath}}: EFS persistent storage (persists across sessions and agent restarts)
+{{/each}}{{#each s3Mounts}}- {{mountPath}}: S3 Files persistent storage (durable, backed by S3)
+{{/each}}{{/if}}
 """
 
 {{#if hasMemory}}
@@ -2092,16 +2121,76 @@ exports[`Assets Directory Snapshots > Python framework assets > python/python/ag
 "import os
 import uvicorn
 from google.adk.agents import LlmAgent
+from google.adk.tools import FunctionTool
 from ag_ui_adk import ADKAgent, AGUIToolset, create_adk_app
 from model.load import load_model
 
 load_model()
 
+{{#if needsOs}}
+_MOUNT_PATHS = [
+    {{#if sessionStorageMountPath}}"{{sessionStorageMountPath}}",{{/if}}
+    {{#each efsMounts}}"{{mountPath}}",{{/each}}
+    {{#each s3Mounts}}"{{mountPath}}",{{/each}}
+]
+
+def _safe_resolve(path: str) -> str:
+    resolved = os.path.realpath(path)
+    if not any(resolved == os.path.realpath(m) or resolved.startswith(os.path.realpath(m) + os.sep) for m in _MOUNT_PATHS):
+        raise ValueError(f"Path '{path}' is not within any configured mount ({', '.join(_MOUNT_PATHS)})")
+    return resolved
+
+def file_read(path: str) -> str:
+    """Read a file from a mounted filesystem. Use the absolute path (e.g. /mnt/tools/data.txt)."""
+    try:
+        full_path = _safe_resolve(path)
+        with open(full_path) as f:
+            return f.read()
+    except ValueError as e:
+        return str(e)
+    except OSError as e:
+        return f"Error reading '{path}': {e.strerror}"
+
+def file_write(path: str, content: str) -> str:
+    """Write a file to a mounted filesystem. Use the absolute path (e.g. /mnt/tools/data.txt)."""
+    try:
+        full_path = _safe_resolve(path)
+        parent = os.path.dirname(full_path)
+        if parent:
+            os.makedirs(parent, exist_ok=True)
+        with open(full_path, "w") as f:
+            f.write(content)
+        return f"Written to {path}"
+    except ValueError as e:
+        return str(e)
+    except OSError as e:
+        return f"Error writing '{path}': {e.strerror}"
+
+def list_files(path: str) -> str:
+    """List files in a mounted filesystem directory. Use the absolute path (e.g. /mnt/tools)."""
+    try:
+        full_path = _safe_resolve(path)
+        entries = os.listdir(full_path)
+        return "\\n".join(entries) if entries else "(empty directory)"
+    except ValueError as e:
+        return str(e)
+    except OSError as e:
+        return f"Error listing '{path}': {e.strerror}"
+
+_fs_tools = [FunctionTool(file_read), FunctionTool(file_write), FunctionTool(list_files)]
+{{/if}}
+
 agent = LlmAgent(
     name="{{ name }}",
     model="gemini-2.5-flash",
-    instruction="You are a helpful assistant.",
-    tools=[AGUIToolset()],
+    instruction="""You are a helpful assistant.
+{{#if needsOs}}
+You have access to the following mounted filesystems. Use file_read, file_write, and list_files with full absolute paths:
+{{#if sessionStorageMountPath}}- {{sessionStorageMountPath}}: ephemeral session storage (lost when session ends)
+{{/if}}{{#each efsMounts}}- {{mountPath}}: EFS persistent storage (persists across sessions and agent restarts)
+{{/each}}{{#each s3Mounts}}- {{mountPath}}: S3 Files persistent storage (durable, backed by S3)
+{{/each}}{{/if}}""",
+    tools=[AGUIToolset(), {{#if needsOs}}*_fs_tools{{/if}}],
 )
 
 adk_agent = ADKAgent(
@@ -2190,7 +2279,7 @@ dependencies = [
     "bedrock-agentcore >= 1.0.3",
     "fastapi >= 0.115.12",
     "google-adk >= 1.16.0, < 2.0.0",
-    "google-genai >= 1.0.0",
+    "google-genai >= 1.0.0, < 2.0.0",
     "opentelemetry-distro",
     "opentelemetry-exporter-otlp",
     "uvicorn >= 0.34.3",
@@ -2300,6 +2389,62 @@ def add_numbers(a: int, b: int) -> int:
 
 
 backend_tools = [add_numbers]
+
+{{#if needsOs}}
+_MOUNT_PATHS = [
+    {{#if sessionStorageMountPath}}"{{sessionStorageMountPath}}",{{/if}}
+    {{#each efsMounts}}"{{mountPath}}",{{/each}}
+    {{#each s3Mounts}}"{{mountPath}}",{{/each}}
+]
+
+def _safe_resolve(path: str) -> str:
+    resolved = os.path.realpath(path)
+    if not any(resolved == os.path.realpath(m) or resolved.startswith(os.path.realpath(m) + os.sep) for m in _MOUNT_PATHS):
+        raise ValueError(f"Path '{path}' is not within any configured mount ({', '.join(_MOUNT_PATHS)})")
+    return resolved
+
+@tool
+def file_read(path: str) -> str:
+    """Read a file from a mounted filesystem. Use the absolute path (e.g. /mnt/tools/data.txt)."""
+    try:
+        full_path = _safe_resolve(path)
+        with open(full_path) as f:
+            return f.read()
+    except ValueError as e:
+        return str(e)
+    except OSError as e:
+        return f"Error reading '{path}': {e.strerror}"
+
+@tool
+def file_write(path: str, content: str) -> str:
+    """Write a file to a mounted filesystem. Use the absolute path (e.g. /mnt/tools/data.txt)."""
+    try:
+        full_path = _safe_resolve(path)
+        parent = os.path.dirname(full_path)
+        if parent:
+            os.makedirs(parent, exist_ok=True)
+        with open(full_path, "w") as f:
+            f.write(content)
+        return f"Written to {path}"
+    except ValueError as e:
+        return str(e)
+    except OSError as e:
+        return f"Error writing '{path}': {e.strerror}"
+
+@tool
+def list_files(path: str) -> str:
+    """List files in a mounted filesystem directory. Use the absolute path (e.g. /mnt/tools)."""
+    try:
+        full_path = _safe_resolve(path)
+        entries = os.listdir(full_path)
+        return "\\n".join(entries) if entries else "(empty directory)"
+    except ValueError as e:
+        return str(e)
+    except OSError as e:
+        return f"Error listing '{path}': {e.strerror}"
+
+backend_tools.extend([file_read, file_write, list_files])
+{{/if}}
 model = load_model()
 
 
@@ -2499,6 +2644,7 @@ dependencies = [
     {{#if (eq modelProvider "Anthropic")}}"langchain-anthropic >= 0.3.0",
     {{/if}}{{#if (eq modelProvider "Bedrock")}}"langchain-aws >= 0.2.0",
     {{/if}}{{#if (eq modelProvider "Gemini")}}"langchain-google-genai >= 2.0.0",
+    "google-genai >= 1.0.0, < 2.0.0",
     {{/if}}{{#if (eq modelProvider "OpenAI")}}"langchain-openai >= 0.2.0",
     {{/if}}"aws-opentelemetry-distro",
     "opentelemetry-instrumentation-langchain >= 0.59.0",
@@ -2611,9 +2757,71 @@ def add_numbers(a: int, b: int) -> int:
 
 tools = [add_numbers]
 
+{{#if needsOs}}
+_MOUNT_PATHS = [
+    {{#if sessionStorageMountPath}}"{{sessionStorageMountPath}}",{{/if}}
+    {{#each efsMounts}}"{{mountPath}}",{{/each}}
+    {{#each s3Mounts}}"{{mountPath}}",{{/each}}
+]
+
+def _safe_resolve(path: str) -> str:
+    resolved = os.path.realpath(path)
+    if not any(resolved == os.path.realpath(m) or resolved.startswith(os.path.realpath(m) + os.sep) for m in _MOUNT_PATHS):
+        raise ValueError(f"Path '{path}' is not within any configured mount ({', '.join(_MOUNT_PATHS)})")
+    return resolved
+
+@tool
+def file_read(path: str) -> str:
+    """Read a file from a mounted filesystem. Use the absolute path (e.g. /mnt/tools/data.txt)."""
+    try:
+        full_path = _safe_resolve(path)
+        with open(full_path) as f:
+            return f.read()
+    except ValueError as e:
+        return str(e)
+    except OSError as e:
+        return f"Error reading '{path}': {e.strerror}"
+
+@tool
+def file_write(path: str, content: str) -> str:
+    """Write a file to a mounted filesystem. Use the absolute path (e.g. /mnt/tools/data.txt)."""
+    try:
+        full_path = _safe_resolve(path)
+        parent = os.path.dirname(full_path)
+        if parent:
+            os.makedirs(parent, exist_ok=True)
+        with open(full_path, "w") as f:
+            f.write(content)
+        return f"Written to {path}"
+    except ValueError as e:
+        return str(e)
+    except OSError as e:
+        return f"Error writing '{path}': {e.strerror}"
+
+@tool
+def list_files(path: str) -> str:
+    """List files in a mounted filesystem directory. Use the absolute path (e.g. /mnt/tools)."""
+    try:
+        full_path = _safe_resolve(path)
+        entries = os.listdir(full_path)
+        return "\\n".join(entries) if entries else "(empty directory)"
+    except ValueError as e:
+        return str(e)
+    except OSError as e:
+        return f"Error listing '{path}': {e.strerror}"
+
+tools.extend([file_read, file_write, list_files])
+{{/if}}
+
 agent = Agent(
     model=load_model(),
-    system_prompt="You are a helpful assistant. Use tools when appropriate.",
+    system_prompt="""You are a helpful assistant. Use tools when appropriate.
+{{#if needsOs}}
+You have access to the following mounted filesystems. Use file_read, file_write, and list_files with full absolute paths:
+{{#if sessionStorageMountPath}}- {{sessionStorageMountPath}}: ephemeral session storage (lost when session ends)
+{{/if}}{{#each efsMounts}}- {{mountPath}}: EFS persistent storage (persists across sessions and agent restarts)
+{{/each}}{{#each s3Mounts}}- {{mountPath}}: S3 Files persistent storage (durable, backed by S3)
+{{/each}}{{/if}}""",
     tools=tools,
 )
 
@@ -2938,7 +3146,9 @@ Thumbs.db
 `;
 
 exports[`Assets Directory Snapshots > Python framework assets > python/python/http/autogen/base/main.py should match snapshot 1`] = `
-"import os
+"{{#if needsOs}}
+import os
+{{/if}}
 from autogen_agentchat.agents import AssistantAgent
 from autogen_core.tools import FunctionTool
 from bedrock_agentcore.runtime import BedrockAgentCoreApp
@@ -2962,18 +3172,21 @@ add_numbers_tool = FunctionTool(
 # Define a collection of tools used by the model
 tools = [add_numbers_tool]
 
-{{#if sessionStorageMountPath}}
-SESSION_STORAGE_PATH = "{{sessionStorageMountPath}}"
+{{#if needsOs}}
+_MOUNT_PATHS = [
+    {{#if sessionStorageMountPath}}"{{sessionStorageMountPath}}",{{/if}}
+    {{#each efsMounts}}"{{mountPath}}",{{/each}}
+    {{#each s3Mounts}}"{{mountPath}}",{{/each}}
+]
 
 def _safe_resolve(path: str) -> str:
-    """Resolve path safely within the storage boundary."""
-    resolved = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(SESSION_STORAGE_PATH, path.lstrip("/")))
-    if not resolved.startswith(os.path.realpath(SESSION_STORAGE_PATH)):
-        raise ValueError(f"Path '{path}' is outside the storage boundary")
+    resolved = os.path.realpath(path)
+    if not any(resolved == os.path.realpath(m) or resolved.startswith(os.path.realpath(m) + os.sep) for m in _MOUNT_PATHS):
+        raise ValueError(f"Path '{path}' is not within any configured mount ({', '.join(_MOUNT_PATHS)})")
     return resolved
 
 def file_read(path: str) -> str:
-    """Read a file from persistent storage. The path is relative to the storage root."""
+    """Read a file from a mounted filesystem. Use the absolute path (e.g. /mnt/tools/data.txt)."""
     try:
         full_path = _safe_resolve(path)
         with open(full_path) as f:
@@ -2984,7 +3197,7 @@ def file_read(path: str) -> str:
         return f"Error reading '{path}': {e.strerror}"
 
 def file_write(path: str, content: str) -> str:
-    """Write content to a file in persistent storage. The path is relative to the storage root."""
+    """Write a file to a mounted filesystem. Use the absolute path (e.g. /mnt/tools/data.txt)."""
     try:
         full_path = _safe_resolve(path)
         parent = os.path.dirname(full_path)
@@ -2998,29 +3211,32 @@ def file_write(path: str, content: str) -> str:
     except OSError as e:
         return f"Error writing '{path}': {e.strerror}"
 
-def list_files(directory: str = "") -> str:
-    """List files in persistent storage. The directory is relative to the storage root."""
+def list_files(path: str) -> str:
+    """List files in a mounted filesystem directory. Use the absolute path (e.g. /mnt/tools)."""
     try:
-        target = _safe_resolve(directory)
-        entries = os.listdir(target)
+        full_path = _safe_resolve(path)
+        entries = os.listdir(full_path)
         return "\\n".join(entries) if entries else "(empty directory)"
     except ValueError as e:
         return str(e)
     except OSError as e:
-        return f"Error listing '{directory}': {e.strerror}"
+        return f"Error listing '{path}': {e.strerror}"
 
 tools.extend([
-    FunctionTool(file_read, description="Read a file from persistent storage. The path is relative to the storage root."),
-    FunctionTool(file_write, description="Write content to a file in persistent storage. The path is relative to the storage root."),
-    FunctionTool(list_files, description="List files in persistent storage. The directory is relative to the storage root."),
+    FunctionTool(file_read, description="Read a file from a mounted filesystem. Use the absolute path (e.g. /mnt/tools/data.txt)."),
+    FunctionTool(file_write, description="Write a file to a mounted filesystem. Use the absolute path (e.g. /mnt/tools/data.txt)."),
+    FunctionTool(list_files, description="List files in a mounted filesystem directory. Use the absolute path (e.g. /mnt/tools)."),
 ])
 {{/if}}
 
 SYSTEM_MESSAGE = """
 You are a helpful assistant. Use tools when appropriate.
-{{#if sessionStorageMountPath}}
-You have persistent storage at {{sessionStorageMountPath}}. Use file tools to read and write files. Data persists across sessions.
-{{/if}}
+{{#if needsOs}}
+You have access to the following mounted filesystems. Use file_read, file_write, and list_files with full absolute paths:
+{{#if sessionStorageMountPath}}- {{sessionStorageMountPath}}: ephemeral session storage (lost when session ends)
+{{/if}}{{#each efsMounts}}- {{mountPath}}: EFS persistent storage (persists across sessions and agent restarts)
+{{/each}}{{#each s3Mounts}}- {{mountPath}}: S3 Files persistent storage (durable, backed by S3)
+{{/each}}{{/if}}
 """
 
 @app.entrypoint
@@ -3362,7 +3578,9 @@ Thumbs.db
 `;
 
 exports[`Assets Directory Snapshots > Python framework assets > python/python/http/googleadk/base/main.py should match snapshot 1`] = `
-"import os
+"{{#if needsOs}}
+import os
+{{/if}}
 from google.adk.agents import Agent
 from google.adk.runners import Runner
 from google.adk.sessions import InMemorySessionService
@@ -3393,18 +3611,21 @@ def add_numbers(a: int, b: int) -> int:
 # Define a collection of tools used by the model
 tools = [add_numbers]
 
-{{#if sessionStorageMountPath}}
-SESSION_STORAGE_PATH = "{{sessionStorageMountPath}}"
+{{#if needsOs}}
+_MOUNT_PATHS = [
+    {{#if sessionStorageMountPath}}"{{sessionStorageMountPath}}",{{/if}}
+    {{#each efsMounts}}"{{mountPath}}",{{/each}}
+    {{#each s3Mounts}}"{{mountPath}}",{{/each}}
+]
 
 def _safe_resolve(path: str) -> str:
-    """Resolve path safely within the storage boundary."""
-    resolved = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(SESSION_STORAGE_PATH, path.lstrip("/")))
-    if not resolved.startswith(os.path.realpath(SESSION_STORAGE_PATH)):
-        raise ValueError(f"Path '{path}' is outside the storage boundary")
+    resolved = os.path.realpath(path)
+    if not any(resolved == os.path.realpath(m) or resolved.startswith(os.path.realpath(m) + os.sep) for m in _MOUNT_PATHS):
+        raise ValueError(f"Path '{path}' is not within any configured mount ({', '.join(_MOUNT_PATHS)})")
     return resolved
 
 def file_read(path: str) -> str:
-    """Read a file from persistent storage. The path is relative to the storage root."""
+    """Read a file from a mounted filesystem. Use the absolute path (e.g. /mnt/tools/data.txt)."""
     try:
         full_path = _safe_resolve(path)
         with open(full_path) as f:
@@ -3415,7 +3636,7 @@ def file_read(path: str) -> str:
         return f"Error reading '{path}': {e.strerror}"
 
 def file_write(path: str, content: str) -> str:
-    """Write content to a file in persistent storage. The path is relative to the storage root."""
+    """Write a file to a mounted filesystem. Use the absolute path (e.g. /mnt/tools/data.txt)."""
     try:
         full_path = _safe_resolve(path)
         parent = os.path.dirname(full_path)
@@ -3429,25 +3650,28 @@ def file_write(path: str, content: str) -> str:
     except OSError as e:
         return f"Error writing '{path}': {e.strerror}"
 
-def list_files(directory: str = "") -> str:
-    """List files in persistent storage. The directory is relative to the storage root."""
+def list_files(path: str) -> str:
+    """List files in a mounted filesystem directory. Use the absolute path (e.g. /mnt/tools)."""
     try:
-        target = _safe_resolve(directory)
-        entries = os.listdir(target)
+        full_path = _safe_resolve(path)
+        entries = os.listdir(full_path)
         return "\\n".join(entries) if entries else "(empty directory)"
     except ValueError as e:
         return str(e)
     except OSError as e:
-        return f"Error listing '{directory}': {e.strerror}"
+        return f"Error listing '{path}': {e.strerror}"
 
 tools.extend([file_read, file_write, list_files])
 {{/if}}
 
 AGENT_INSTRUCTION = """
 I can answer your questions using the knowledge I have!
-{{#if sessionStorageMountPath}}
-You have persistent storage at {{sessionStorageMountPath}}. Use file tools to read and write files. Data persists across sessions.
-{{/if}}
+{{#if needsOs}}
+You have access to the following mounted filesystems. Use file_read, file_write, and list_files with full absolute paths:
+{{#if sessionStorageMountPath}}- {{sessionStorageMountPath}}: ephemeral session storage (lost when session ends)
+{{/if}}{{#each efsMounts}}- {{mountPath}}: EFS persistent storage (persists across sessions and agent restarts)
+{{/each}}{{#each s3Mounts}}- {{mountPath}}: S3 Files persistent storage (durable, backed by S3)
+{{/each}}{{/if}}
 """
 
 # Get MCP Toolset
@@ -3674,6 +3898,7 @@ dependencies = [
     "opentelemetry-distro",
     "opentelemetry-exporter-otlp",
     "google-adk >= 1.17.0, < 2.0.0",
+    "google-genai >= 1.0.0, < 2.0.0",
     "bedrock-agentcore >= 1.0.3",
     "botocore[crt] >= 1.35.0",
     {{#if hasGateway}}{{#if (includes gatewayAuthTypes "AWS_IAM")}}"mcp-proxy-for-aws >= 1.1.0",
@@ -3774,7 +3999,9 @@ Thumbs.db
 `;
 
 exports[`Assets Directory Snapshots > Python framework assets > python/python/http/langchain_langgraph/base/main.py should match snapshot 1`] = `
-"import os
+"{{#if needsOs}}
+import os
+{{/if}}
 from typing import Any
 
 from langchain_core.messages import HumanMessage{{#if hasConfigBundle}}, SystemMessage{{/if}}
@@ -3809,9 +4036,12 @@ def get_or_create_model():
 
 DEFAULT_SYSTEM_PROMPT = """
 You are a helpful assistant. Use tools when appropriate.
-{{#if sessionStorageMountPath}}
-You have persistent storage at {{sessionStorageMountPath}}. Use file tools to read and write files. Data persists across sessions.
-{{/if}}
+{{#if needsOs}}
+You have access to the following mounted filesystems. Use file_read, file_write, and list_files with full absolute paths:
+{{#if sessionStorageMountPath}}- {{sessionStorageMountPath}}: ephemeral session storage (lost when session ends)
+{{/if}}{{#each efsMounts}}- {{mountPath}}: EFS persistent storage (persists across sessions and agent restarts)
+{{/each}}{{#each s3Mounts}}- {{mountPath}}: S3 Files persistent storage (durable, backed by S3)
+{{/each}}{{/if}}
 """
 
 
@@ -3825,19 +4055,22 @@ def add_numbers(a: int, b: int) -> int:
 # Define a collection of tools used by the model
 tools = [add_numbers]
 
-{{#if sessionStorageMountPath}}
-SESSION_STORAGE_PATH = "{{sessionStorageMountPath}}"
+{{#if needsOs}}
+_MOUNT_PATHS = [
+    {{#if sessionStorageMountPath}}"{{sessionStorageMountPath}}",{{/if}}
+    {{#each efsMounts}}"{{mountPath}}",{{/each}}
+    {{#each s3Mounts}}"{{mountPath}}",{{/each}}
+]
 
 def _safe_resolve(path: str) -> str:
-    """Resolve path safely within the storage boundary."""
-    resolved = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(SESSION_STORAGE_PATH, path.lstrip("/")))
-    if not resolved.startswith(os.path.realpath(SESSION_STORAGE_PATH)):
-        raise ValueError(f"Path '{path}' is outside the storage boundary")
+    resolved = os.path.realpath(path)
+    if not any(resolved == os.path.realpath(m) or resolved.startswith(os.path.realpath(m) + os.sep) for m in _MOUNT_PATHS):
+        raise ValueError(f"Path '{path}' is not within any configured mount ({', '.join(_MOUNT_PATHS)})")
     return resolved
 
 @tool
 def file_read(path: str) -> str:
-    """Read a file from persistent storage. The path is relative to the storage root."""
+    """Read a file from a mounted filesystem. Use the absolute path (e.g. /mnt/tools/data.txt)."""
     try:
         full_path = _safe_resolve(path)
         with open(full_path) as f:
@@ -3849,7 +4082,7 @@ def file_read(path: str) -> str:
 
 @tool
 def file_write(path: str, content: str) -> str:
-    """Write content to a file in persistent storage. The path is relative to the storage root."""
+    """Write a file to a mounted filesystem. Use the absolute path (e.g. /mnt/tools/data.txt)."""
     try:
         full_path = _safe_resolve(path)
         parent = os.path.dirname(full_path)
@@ -3864,16 +4097,16 @@ def file_write(path: str, content: str) -> str:
         return f"Error writing '{path}': {e.strerror}"
 
 @tool
-def list_files(directory: str = "") -> str:
-    """List files in persistent storage. The directory is relative to the storage root."""
+def list_files(path: str) -> str:
+    """List files in a mounted filesystem directory. Use the absolute path (e.g. /mnt/tools)."""
     try:
-        target = _safe_resolve(directory)
-        entries = os.listdir(target)
+        full_path = _safe_resolve(path)
+        entries = os.listdir(full_path)
         return "\\n".join(entries) if entries else "(empty directory)"
     except ValueError as e:
         return str(e)
     except OSError as e:
-        return f"Error listing '{directory}': {e.strerror}"
+        return f"Error listing '{path}': {e.strerror}"
 
 tools.extend([file_read, file_write, list_files])
 {{/if}}
@@ -4202,6 +4435,7 @@ dependencies = [
 {{/if}}
 {{#if (eq modelProvider "Gemini")}}
     "langchain-google-genai >= 3.0.3",
+    "google-genai >= 1.0.0, < 2.0.0",
 {{/if}}
     {{#if hasGateway}}{{#if (includes gatewayAuthTypes "AWS_IAM")}}"mcp-proxy-for-aws >= 1.1.0",
     {{/if}}{{/if}}
@@ -4301,7 +4535,9 @@ Thumbs.db
 `;
 
 exports[`Assets Directory Snapshots > Python framework assets > python/python/http/openaiagents/base/main.py should match snapshot 1`] = `
-"import os
+"{{#if needsOs}}
+import os
+{{/if}}
 from agents import Agent, Runner, function_tool
 from bedrock_agentcore.runtime import BedrockAgentCoreApp
 from model.load import load_model
@@ -4340,19 +4576,22 @@ def add_numbers(a: int, b: int) -> int:
 
 tools = [add_numbers]
 
-{{#if sessionStorageMountPath}}
-SESSION_STORAGE_PATH = "{{sessionStorageMountPath}}"
+{{#if needsOs}}
+_MOUNT_PATHS = [
+    {{#if sessionStorageMountPath}}"{{sessionStorageMountPath}}",{{/if}}
+    {{#each efsMounts}}"{{mountPath}}",{{/each}}
+    {{#each s3Mounts}}"{{mountPath}}",{{/each}}
+]
 
 def _safe_resolve(path: str) -> str:
-    """Resolve path safely within the storage boundary."""
-    resolved = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(SESSION_STORAGE_PATH, path.lstrip("/")))
-    if not resolved.startswith(os.path.realpath(SESSION_STORAGE_PATH)):
-        raise ValueError(f"Path '{path}' is outside the storage boundary")
+    resolved = os.path.realpath(path)
+    if not any(resolved == os.path.realpath(m) or resolved.startswith(os.path.realpath(m) + os.sep) for m in _MOUNT_PATHS):
+        raise ValueError(f"Path '{path}' is not within any configured mount ({', '.join(_MOUNT_PATHS)})")
     return resolved
 
 @function_tool
 def file_read(path: str) -> str:
-    """Read a file from persistent storage. The path is relative to the storage root."""
+    """Read a file from a mounted filesystem. Use the absolute path (e.g. /mnt/tools/data.txt)."""
     try:
         full_path = _safe_resolve(path)
         with open(full_path) as f:
@@ -4364,7 +4603,7 @@ def file_read(path: str) -> str:
 
 @function_tool
 def file_write(path: str, content: str) -> str:
-    """Write content to a file in persistent storage. The path is relative to the storage root."""
+    """Write a file to a mounted filesystem. Use the absolute path (e.g. /mnt/tools/data.txt)."""
     try:
         full_path = _safe_resolve(path)
         parent = os.path.dirname(full_path)
@@ -4379,25 +4618,28 @@ def file_write(path: str, content: str) -> str:
         return f"Error writing '{path}': {e.strerror}"
 
 @function_tool
-def list_files(directory: str = "") -> str:
-    """List files in persistent storage. The directory is relative to the storage root."""
+def list_files(path: str) -> str:
+    """List files in a mounted filesystem directory. Use the absolute path (e.g. /mnt/tools)."""
     try:
-        target = _safe_resolve(directory)
-        entries = os.listdir(target)
+        full_path = _safe_resolve(path)
+        entries = os.listdir(full_path)
         return "\\n".join(entries) if entries else "(empty directory)"
     except ValueError as e:
         return str(e)
     except OSError as e:
-        return f"Error listing '{directory}': {e.strerror}"
+        return f"Error listing '{path}': {e.strerror}"
 
 tools.extend([file_read, file_write, list_files])
 {{/if}}
 
 INSTRUCTIONS = """
 You are a helpful assistant. Use tools when appropriate.
-{{#if sessionStorageMountPath}}
-You have persistent storage at {{sessionStorageMountPath}}. Use file tools to read and write files. Data persists across sessions.
-{{/if}}
+{{#if needsOs}}
+You have access to the following mounted filesystems. Use file_read, file_write, and list_files with full absolute paths:
+{{#if sessionStorageMountPath}}- {{sessionStorageMountPath}}: ephemeral session storage (lost when session ends)
+{{/if}}{{#each efsMounts}}- {{mountPath}}: EFS persistent storage (persists across sessions and agent restarts)
+{{/each}}{{#each s3Mounts}}- {{mountPath}}: S3 Files persistent storage (durable, backed by S3)
+{{/each}}{{/if}}
 """
 
 # Define the agent execution
@@ -4732,7 +4974,7 @@ from mcp_client.client import get_streamable_http_mcp_client
 {{#if hasMemory}}
 from memory.session import get_memory_session_manager
 {{/if}}
-{{#if sessionStorageMountPath}}
+{{#if needsOs}}
 import os
 {{/if}}
 
@@ -4748,9 +4990,12 @@ mcp_clients = [get_streamable_http_mcp_client()]
 
 DEFAULT_SYSTEM_PROMPT = """
 You are a helpful assistant. Use tools when appropriate.
-{{#if sessionStorageMountPath}}
-You have persistent storage at {{sessionStorageMountPath}}. Use file tools to read and write files. Data persists across sessions.
-{{/if}}
+{{#if needsOs}}
+You have access to the following mounted filesystems. Use file_read, file_write, and list_files with full absolute paths:
+{{#if sessionStorageMountPath}}- {{sessionStorageMountPath}}: ephemeral session storage (lost when session ends)
+{{/if}}{{#each efsMounts}}- {{mountPath}}: EFS persistent storage (persists across sessions and agent restarts)
+{{/each}}{{#each s3Mounts}}- {{mountPath}}: S3 Files persistent storage (durable, backed by S3)
+{{/each}}{{/if}}
 """
 
 {{#if hasConfigBundle}}
@@ -4771,19 +5016,22 @@ def add_numbers(a: int, b: int) -> int:
     return a+b
 tools.append(add_numbers)
 
-{{#if sessionStorageMountPath}}
-SESSION_STORAGE_PATH = "{{sessionStorageMountPath}}"
+{{#if needsOs}}
+_MOUNT_PATHS = [
+    {{#if sessionStorageMountPath}}"{{sessionStorageMountPath}}",{{/if}}
+    {{#each efsMounts}}"{{mountPath}}",{{/each}}
+    {{#each s3Mounts}}"{{mountPath}}",{{/each}}
+]
 
 def _safe_resolve(path: str) -> str:
-    """Resolve path safely within the storage boundary."""
-    resolved = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(SESSION_STORAGE_PATH, path.lstrip("/")))
-    if not resolved.startswith(os.path.realpath(SESSION_STORAGE_PATH)):
-        raise ValueError(f"Path '{path}' is outside the storage boundary")
+    resolved = os.path.realpath(path)
+    if not any(resolved == os.path.realpath(m) or resolved.startswith(os.path.realpath(m) + os.sep) for m in _MOUNT_PATHS):
+        raise ValueError(f"Path '{path}' is not within any configured mount ({', '.join(_MOUNT_PATHS)})")
     return resolved
 
 @tool
 def file_read(path: str) -> str:
-    """Read a file from persistent storage. The path is relative to the storage root."""
+    """Read a file from a mounted filesystem. Use the absolute path (e.g. /mnt/tools/data.txt)."""
     try:
         full_path = _safe_resolve(path)
         with open(full_path) as f:
@@ -4795,7 +5043,7 @@ def file_read(path: str) -> str:
 
 @tool
 def file_write(path: str, content: str) -> str:
-    """Write content to a file in persistent storage. The path is relative to the storage root."""
+    """Write a file to a mounted filesystem. Use the absolute path (e.g. /mnt/tools/data.txt)."""
     try:
         full_path = _safe_resolve(path)
         parent = os.path.dirname(full_path)
@@ -4810,16 +5058,16 @@ def file_write(path: str, content: str) -> str:
         return f"Error writing '{path}': {e.strerror}"
 
 @tool
-def list_files(directory: str = "") -> str:
-    """List files in persistent storage. The directory is relative to the storage root."""
+def list_files(path: str) -> str:
+    """List files in a mounted filesystem directory. Use the absolute path (e.g. /mnt/tools)."""
     try:
-        target = _safe_resolve(directory)
-        entries = os.listdir(target)
+        full_path = _safe_resolve(path)
+        entries = os.listdir(full_path)
         return "\\n".join(entries) if entries else "(empty directory)"
     except ValueError as e:
         return str(e)
     except OSError as e:
-        return f"Error listing '{directory}': {e.strerror}"
+        return f"Error listing '{path}': {e.strerror}"
 
 tools.extend([file_read, file_write, list_files])
 {{/if}}
@@ -5317,10 +5565,68 @@ Thumbs.db
 `;
 
 exports[`Assets Directory Snapshots > Python framework assets > python/python/mcp/standalone/base/main.py should match snapshot 1`] = `
-"from mcp.server.fastmcp import FastMCP
+"{{#if needsOs}}
+import os
+{{/if}}
+from mcp.server.fastmcp import FastMCP
 
 mcp = FastMCP("{{ name }}", host="0.0.0.0", stateless_http=True)
 
+{{#if needsOs}}
+_MOUNT_PATHS = [
+    {{#if sessionStorageMountPath}}"{{sessionStorageMountPath}}",{{/if}}
+    {{#each efsMounts}}"{{mountPath}}",{{/each}}
+    {{#each s3Mounts}}"{{mountPath}}",{{/each}}
+]
+
+def _safe_resolve(path: str) -> str:
+    resolved = os.path.realpath(path)
+    if not any(resolved == os.path.realpath(m) or resolved.startswith(os.path.realpath(m) + os.sep) for m in _MOUNT_PATHS):
+        raise ValueError(f"Path '{path}' is not within any configured mount ({', '.join(_MOUNT_PATHS)})")
+    return resolved
+
+@mcp.tool()
+def file_read(path: str) -> str:
+    """Read a file from a mounted filesystem. Use the absolute path (e.g. /mnt/tools/data.txt)."""
+    try:
+        full_path = _safe_resolve(path)
+        with open(full_path) as f:
+            return f.read()
+    except ValueError as e:
+        return str(e)
+    except OSError as e:
+        return f"Error reading '{path}': {e.strerror}"
+
+@mcp.tool()
+def file_write(path: str, content: str) -> str:
+    """Write a file to a mounted filesystem. Use the absolute path (e.g. /mnt/tools/data.txt)."""
+    try:
+        full_path = _safe_resolve(path)
+        parent = os.path.dirname(full_path)
+        if parent:
+            os.makedirs(parent, exist_ok=True)
+        with open(full_path, "w") as f:
+            f.write(content)
+        return f"Written to {path}"
+    except ValueError as e:
+        return str(e)
+    except OSError as e:
+        return f"Error writing '{path}': {e.strerror}"
+
+@mcp.tool()
+def list_files(path: str) -> str:
+    """List files in a mounted filesystem directory. Use the absolute path (e.g. /mnt/tools)."""
+    try:
+        full_path = _safe_resolve(path)
+        entries = os.listdir(full_path)
+        return "\\n".join(entries) if entries else "(empty directory)"
+    except ValueError as e:
+        return str(e)
+    except OSError as e:
+        return f"Error listing '{path}': {e.strerror}"
+
+{{/if}}
+
 
 @mcp.tool()
 def add_numbers(a: int, b: int) -> int: