@aws-sdk/core 3.977.3 → 3.977.5

package/dist-cjs/submodules/protocols/index.js

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ const { SmithyRpcV2CborProtocol, loadSmithyRpcV2CborErrorCode } = require("@smit
 const { TypeRegistry, NormalizedSchema, deref } = require("@smithy/core/schema");
 const { decorateServiceException, getValueFromTextNode } = require("@smithy/core/client");
 const { collectBody, determineTimestampFormat, RpcProtocol, HttpBindingProtocol, HttpInterceptingShapeSerializer, HttpInterceptingShapeDeserializer, FromStringShapeDeserializer, extendedEncodeURIComponent } = require("@smithy/core/protocols");
-const { NumericValue, toUtf8, fromBase64, LazyJsonString, parseEpochTimestamp, parseRfc7231DateTime, parseRfc3339DateTimeWithOffset, toBase64, dateToUtcString, generateIdempotencyToken, expectUnion } = require("@smithy/core/serde");
+const { NumericValue, toUtf8, fromBase64, LazyJsonString, parseEpochTimestamp, parseRfc7231DateTime, parseRfc3339DateTimeWithOffset, generateIdempotencyToken, toBase64, dateToUtcString, expectUnion } = require("@smithy/core/serde");
 const { parseXML, XmlNode, XmlText } = require("@aws-sdk/xml-builder");
 
 class ProtocolLib {
@@ -227,6 +227,25 @@ class UnionSerde {
     }
 }
 
+let canParseBuffer;
+function detectBufferParsing() {
+    if (canParseBuffer === undefined) {
+        try {
+            if (typeof Buffer !== "function") {
+                canParseBuffer = false;
+            }
+            else {
+                const result = JSON.parse(Buffer.from([0x7b, 0x7d]));
+                canParseBuffer = result !== null && typeof result === "object";
+            }
+        }
+        catch {
+            canParseBuffer = false;
+        }
+    }
+    return canParseBuffer;
+}
+
 function jsonReviver(key, value, context) {
     if (context?.source) {
         const numericString = context.source;
@@ -307,25 +326,6 @@ function _check(ns, seen) {
 
 const collectBodyString = (streamBody, context) => collectBody(streamBody, context).then((body) => (context?.utf8Encoder ?? toUtf8)(body));
 
-let canParseBuffer;
-function detectBufferParsing() {
-    if (canParseBuffer === undefined) {
-        try {
-            if (typeof Buffer !== "function") {
-                canParseBuffer = false;
-            }
-            else {
-                const result = JSON.parse(Buffer.from([0x7b, 0x7d]));
-                canParseBuffer = result !== null && typeof result === "object";
-            }
-        }
-        catch {
-            canParseBuffer = false;
-        }
-    }
-    return canParseBuffer;
-}
-
 async function parseJsonBody(streamBody, context, schema) {
     let parsingInput;
     if (detectBufferParsing() && typeof streamBody?.[Symbol.asyncIterator] === "function") {
@@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ function writeKey(obj) {
     Object.defineProperty(obj, "__proto__", { value: undefined, writable: true, enumerable: true, configurable: true });
 }
 
-class JsonShapeDeserializer extends SerdeContextConfig {
+class JsonShapeDeserializer2 extends SerdeContextConfig {
     settings;
     constructor(settings) {
         super();
@@ -423,7 +423,24 @@ class JsonShapeDeserializer extends SerdeContextConfig {
     }
     async read(schema, data) {
         const reviver = needsReviver(schema) ? jsonReviver : undefined;
-        return this._read(schema, typeof data === "string" ? JSON.parse(data, reviver) : await parseJsonBody(data, this.serdeContext, schema));
+        let parsed;
+        if (typeof data === "string") {
+            if (data.length === 0) {
+                return {};
+            }
+            parsed = JSON.parse(data, reviver);
+        }
+        else if (data instanceof Uint8Array && detectBufferParsing()) {
+            if (data.byteLength === 0) {
+                return {};
+            }
+            const buf = Buffer.isBuffer(data) ? data : Buffer.from(data.buffer, data.byteOffset, data.byteLength);
+            parsed = JSON.parse(buf, reviver);
+        }
+        else {
+            parsed = await parseJsonBody(data, this.serdeContext, schema);
+        }
+        return this._read(schema, parsed);
     }
     readObject(schema, data) {
         return this._read(schema, data);
@@ -433,63 +450,29 @@ class JsonShapeDeserializer extends SerdeContextConfig {
         const ns = NormalizedSchema.of(schema);
         if (isObject) {
             if (ns.isStructSchema()) {
-                const record = value;
-                const union = ns.isUnionSchema();
-                const out = {};
-                let nameMap = void 0;
-                const { jsonName } = this.settings;
-                if (jsonName) {
-                    nameMap = {};
-                }
-                let unionSerde;
-                if (union) {
-                    unionSerde = new UnionSerde(record, out);
-                }
-                for (const [memberName, memberSchema] of ns.structIterator()) {
-                    let fromKey = memberName;
-                    if (jsonName) {
-                        fromKey = memberSchema.getMergedTraits().jsonName ?? fromKey;
-                        nameMap[fromKey] = memberName;
-                    }
-                    if (union) {
-                        unionSerde.mark(fromKey);
-                    }
-                    if (record[fromKey] != null) {
-                        out[memberName] = this._read(memberSchema, record[fromKey]);
-                    }
-                }
-                if (union) {
-                    unionSerde.writeUnknown();
-                }
-                else if (typeof record.__type === "string") {
-                    for (const k in record) {
-                        const v = record[k];
-                        const t = jsonName ? (nameMap[k] ?? k) : k;
-                        if (!(t in out)) {
-                            out[t] = v;
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                return out;
+                return this._readStruct(ns, value);
             }
             if (Array.isArray(value) && ns.isListSchema()) {
                 const listMember = ns.getValueSchema();
-                const out = [];
-                for (const item of value) {
-                    out.push(this._read(listMember, item));
+                if (this.needsTransform(listMember)) {
+                    for (let i = 0; i < value.length; ++i) {
+                        value[i] = this._read(listMember, value[i]);
+                    }
                 }
-                return out;
+                return value;
             }
             if (ns.isMapSchema()) {
                 const mapMember = ns.getValueSchema();
-                const out = {};
-                for (const _k in value) {
-                    if (_k === "__proto__") {
-                        writeKey(out);
+                const map = value;
+                if (this.needsTransform(mapMember)) {
+                    for (const k in map) {
+                        if (k === "__proto__") {
+                            writeKey(map);
+                        }
+                        map[k] = this._read(mapMember, map[k]);
                     }
-                    out[_k] = this._read(mapMember, value[_k]);
                 }
-                return out;
+                return map;
             }
         }
         if (ns.isBlobSchema() && typeof value === "string") {
@@ -543,273 +526,717 @@ class JsonShapeDeserializer extends SerdeContextConfig {
         }
         if (ns.isDocumentSchema()) {
             if (isObject) {
-                const out = Array.isArray(value) ? [] : {};
-                for (const k in value) {
-                    if (k === "__proto__") {
-                        writeKey(out);
-                    }
-                    const v = value[k];
-                    if (v instanceof NumericValue) {
-                        out[k] = v;
+                if (Array.isArray(value)) {
+                    for (let i = 0; i < value.length; ++i) {
+                        const v = value[i];
+                        if (!(v instanceof NumericValue)) {
+                            value[i] = this._read(ns, v);
+                        }
                     }
-                    else {
-                        out[k] = this._read(ns, v);
+                }
+                else {
+                    const doc = value;
+                    for (const k in doc) {
+                        if (k === "__proto__") {
+                            writeKey(doc);
+                        }
+                        const v = doc[k];
+                        if (!(v instanceof NumericValue)) {
+                            doc[k] = this._read(ns, v);
+                        }
                     }
                 }
-                return out;
-            }
-            else {
-                return structuredClone(value);
             }
         }
         return value;
     }
-}
-
-const NUMERIC_CONTROL_CHAR = String.fromCharCode(925);
-class JsonReplacer {
-    values = new Map();
-    counter = 0;
-    stage = 0;
-    createReplacer() {
-        if (this.stage === 1) {
-            throw new Error("@aws-sdk/core/protocols - JsonReplacer already created.");
+    _readStruct(ns, record) {
+        const union = ns.isUnionSchema();
+        const out = {};
+        let nameMap;
+        const hasType = typeof record.__type === "string";
+        const { jsonName } = this.settings;
+        if (jsonName && hasType) {
+            nameMap = {};
         }
-        if (this.stage === 2) {
-            throw new Error("@aws-sdk/core/protocols - JsonReplacer exhausted.");
+        let unionSerde;
+        if (union) {
+            unionSerde = new UnionSerde(record, out);
         }
-        this.stage = 1;
-        return (key, value) => {
-            if (value instanceof NumericValue) {
-                const v = `${NUMERIC_CONTROL_CHAR + "nv" + this.counter++}_` + value.string;
-                this.values.set(`"${v}"`, value.string);
-                return v;
+        for (const [memberName, memberSchema] of ns.structIterator()) {
+            let fromKey = memberName;
+            if (jsonName) {
+                fromKey = memberSchema.getMergedTraits().jsonName ?? fromKey;
+                if (hasType) {
+                    nameMap[fromKey] = memberName;
+                }
             }
-            if (typeof value === "bigint") {
-                const s = value.toString();
-                const v = `${NUMERIC_CONTROL_CHAR + "b" + this.counter++}_` + s;
-                this.values.set(`"${v}"`, s);
-                return v;
+            if (union) {
+                unionSerde.mark(fromKey);
+            }
+            if (record[fromKey] != null) {
+                out[memberName] = this._read(memberSchema, record[fromKey]);
             }
-            return value;
-        };
-    }
-    replaceInJson(json) {
-        if (this.stage === 0) {
-            throw new Error("@aws-sdk/core/protocols - JsonReplacer not created yet.");
         }
-        if (this.stage === 2) {
-            throw new Error("@aws-sdk/core/protocols - JsonReplacer exhausted.");
+        if (union) {
+            unionSerde.writeUnknown();
         }
-        this.stage = 2;
-        if (this.counter === 0) {
-            return json;
+        else if (hasType) {
+            for (const k in record) {
+                const v = record[k];
+                const t = jsonName ? (nameMap[k] ?? k) : k;
+                if (!(t in out)) {
+                    out[t] = v;
+                }
+            }
         }
-        for (const [key, value] of this.values) {
-            json = json.replace(key, value);
+        return out;
+    }
+    needsTransform(ns) {
+        if (ns.isBlobSchema() || ns.isTimestampSchema() || ns.isBigIntegerSchema() || ns.isBigDecimalSchema()) {
+            return true;
         }
-        return json;
+        if (ns.isDocumentSchema() || ns.isStructSchema() || ns.isListSchema() || ns.isMapSchema()) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (ns.isStringSchema() && ns.getMergedTraits().mediaType) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        return false;
     }
 }
 
-class JsonShapeSerializer extends SerdeContextConfig {
-    settings;
-    buffer;
-    useReplacer = false;
-    rootSchema;
-    constructor(settings) {
-        super();
-        this.settings = settings;
+class JsonBytesStringAdapter extends Uint8Array {
+    string = null;
+    static allocUnsafe(bytes) {
+        if (typeof Buffer === "function") {
+            const buffer = Buffer.allocUnsafe(bytes);
+            return new JsonBytesStringAdapter(buffer.buffer, buffer.byteOffset, buffer.byteLength);
+        }
+        return new JsonBytesStringAdapter(bytes);
     }
-    write(schema, value) {
-        this.rootSchema = NormalizedSchema.of(schema);
-        this.buffer = this._write(this.rootSchema, value);
+    toString() {
+        return this.s();
     }
-    flush() {
-        const { rootSchema, useReplacer } = this;
-        this.rootSchema = undefined;
-        this.useReplacer = false;
-        if (rootSchema?.isStructSchema() || rootSchema?.isDocumentSchema()) {
-            if (!useReplacer) {
-                return JSON.stringify(this.buffer);
-            }
-            const replacer = new JsonReplacer();
-            return replacer.replaceInJson(JSON.stringify(this.buffer, replacer.createReplacer(), 0));
+    valueOf() {
+        return this.s();
+    }
+    includes(searchString, position) {
+        if (typeof searchString === "string") {
+            return this.s().includes(searchString, position);
         }
-        return this.buffer;
+        return Uint8Array.prototype.includes.call(this, searchString, position);
     }
-    writeDiscriminatedDocument(schema, value) {
-        this.write(schema, value);
-        if (typeof this.buffer === "object") {
-            this.buffer.__type = NormalizedSchema.of(schema).getName(true);
+    indexOf(searchString, position) {
+        if (typeof searchString === "string") {
+            return this.s().indexOf(searchString, position);
         }
+        return Uint8Array.prototype.indexOf.call(this, searchString, position);
     }
-    _write(schema, value, container) {
-        const isObject = value !== null && typeof value === "object";
-        const ns = NormalizedSchema.of(schema);
-        if (isObject) {
-            if (ns.isStructSchema()) {
-                const record = value;
-                const out = {};
-                const { jsonName } = this.settings;
-                let nameMap = void 0;
-                if (jsonName) {
-                    nameMap = {};
-                }
-                let outCount = 0;
-                for (const [memberName, memberSchema] of ns.structIterator()) {
-                    const serializableValue = this._write(memberSchema, record[memberName], ns);
-                    if (serializableValue !== undefined) {
-                        let targetKey = memberName;
-                        if (jsonName) {
-                            targetKey = memberSchema.getMergedTraits().jsonName ?? memberName;
-                            nameMap[memberName] = targetKey;
-                        }
-                        out[targetKey] = serializableValue;
-                        outCount++;
+    lastIndexOf(searchString, position) {
+        if (typeof searchString === "string") {
+            return this.s().lastIndexOf(searchString, position);
+        }
+        const fn = Uint8Array.prototype.lastIndexOf;
+        if (position !== undefined) {
+            return fn.call(this, searchString, position);
+        }
+        return fn.call(this, searchString);
+    }
+    startsWith(searchString, position) {
+        return this.s().startsWith(searchString, position);
+    }
+    endsWith(searchString, endPosition) {
+        return this.s().endsWith(searchString, endPosition);
+    }
+    match(regexp) {
+        return this.s().match(regexp);
+    }
+    replace(searchValue, replaceValue) {
+        return this.s().replace(searchValue, replaceValue);
+    }
+    search(regexp) {
+        return this.s().search(regexp);
+    }
+    split(separator, limit) {
+        return this.s().split(separator, limit);
+    }
+    substring(start, end) {
+        return this.s().substring(start, end);
+    }
+    trim() {
+        return this.s().trim();
+    }
+    trimStart() {
+        return this.s().trimStart();
+    }
+    trimEnd() {
+        return this.s().trimEnd();
+    }
+    charAt(pos) {
+        return this.s().charAt(pos);
+    }
+    charCodeAt(index) {
+        return this.s().charCodeAt(index);
+    }
+    padStart(maxLength, fillString) {
+        return this.s().padStart(maxLength, fillString);
+    }
+    padEnd(maxLength, fillString) {
+        return this.s().padEnd(maxLength, fillString);
+    }
+    repeat(count) {
+        return this.s().repeat(count);
+    }
+    toUpperCase() {
+        return this.s().toUpperCase();
+    }
+    toLowerCase() {
+        return this.s().toLowerCase();
+    }
+    s() {
+        if (this.string == null) {
+            const n = Date.now();
+            if (n > warned + 60_000) {
+                console.warn("@aws-sdk/core/protocols - WARN - JsonCodec2: you have called a string method on a Uint8Array request body. " +
+                    "It has been automatically converted to string. In a future version this will throw an error.");
+                warned = n;
+            }
+            this.string = toUtf8(this);
+        }
+        return this.string;
+    }
+}
+var warned = 0;
+
+const encoder = new TextEncoder();
+const OPEN_BRACE = 0x7b;
+const CLOSE_BRACE = 0x7d;
+const OPEN_BRACKET = 0x5b;
+const CLOSE_BRACKET = 0x5d;
+const QUOTE = 0x22;
+const COLON = 0x3a;
+const COMMA = 0x2c;
+const BACKSLASH = 0x5c;
+const TRUE = new Uint8Array([0x74, 0x72, 0x75, 0x65]);
+const FALSE = new Uint8Array([0x66, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x73, 0x65]);
+const NULL = new Uint8Array([0x6e, 0x75, 0x6c, 0x6c]);
+const ESCAPE_TABLE = new Array(128).fill(null);
+ESCAPE_TABLE[0x08] = "b";
+ESCAPE_TABLE[0x09] = "t";
+ESCAPE_TABLE[0x0a] = "n";
+ESCAPE_TABLE[0x0c] = "f";
+ESCAPE_TABLE[0x0d] = "r";
+ESCAPE_TABLE[0x22] = '"';
+ESCAPE_TABLE[0x5c] = "\\";
+for (let i = 0; i < 0x20; i++) {
+    if (ESCAPE_TABLE[i] === null) {
+        ESCAPE_TABLE[i] = "u00" + i.toString(16).padStart(2, "0");
+    }
+}
+const INITIAL_BUFFER_SIZE = 2048;
+function alloc(size) {
+    return JsonBytesStringAdapter.allocUnsafe(size);
+}
+class JsonShapeSerializer2 extends SerdeContextConfig {
+    settings;
+    json;
+    i = 0;
+    rootSchema;
+    rawValue;
+    passthrough = false;
+    constructor(settings) {
+        super();
+        this.settings = settings;
+        this.json = alloc(INITIAL_BUFFER_SIZE);
+    }
+    write(schema, value) {
+        this.i = 0;
+        this.rawValue = value;
+        this.rootSchema = NormalizedSchema.of(schema);
+        this.passthrough = this.rootSchema.isBlobSchema() || this.rootSchema.isStringSchema();
+        if (!this.passthrough) {
+            this.writeValue(this.rootSchema, value, undefined);
+        }
+    }
+    writeDiscriminatedDocument(schema, value) {
+        this.i = 0;
+        this.rootSchema = NormalizedSchema.of(schema);
+        const ns = this.rootSchema;
+        if (ns.isStructSchema() && value != null && typeof value === "object") {
+            this.writeValue(ns, value, undefined);
+            const prefix = `"__type":"${ns.getName(true) ?? "Unknown"}",`;
+            const z = prefix.length;
+            this.ensure(z);
+            this.json.copyWithin(1 + z, 1, this.i);
+            encoder.encodeInto(prefix, this.json.subarray(1));
+            this.i += z;
+        }
+        else {
+            this.writeValue(ns, value, undefined);
+        }
+    }
+    flush() {
+        this.rootSchema = undefined;
+        const finalPosition = this.i;
+        this.i = 0;
+        const raw = this.rawValue;
+        this.rawValue = undefined;
+        if (finalPosition === 0) {
+            return raw;
+        }
+        const result = this.json.subarray(0, finalPosition);
+        this.json = alloc(INITIAL_BUFFER_SIZE);
+        return result;
+    }
+    ensure(byteCount) {
+        const { i, json } = this;
+        if (i + byteCount > json.length) {
+            let newSize = json.length * 2;
+            while (newSize < i + byteCount) {
+                newSize *= 2;
+            }
+            const next = alloc(newSize);
+            next.set(this.json);
+            this.json = next;
+        }
+    }
+    writeAscii(s) {
+        const z = s.length;
+        this.ensure(z);
+        let { i, json } = this;
+        for (let j = 0; j < z; ++j) {
+            json[i] = s.charCodeAt(j);
+            i += 1;
+        }
+        this.i = i;
+    }
+    writeAsciiQuoted(s) {
+        const z = s.length;
+        this.ensure(z + 4);
+        let { json, i } = this;
+        json[i++] = QUOTE;
+        for (let j = 0; j < z; ++j) {
+            json[i++] = s.charCodeAt(j);
+        }
+        json[i++] = QUOTE;
+        this.i = i;
+    }
+    writeJsonString(s) {
+        this.ensure(s.length * 3 + 2);
+        this.json[this.i++] = QUOTE;
+        const z = s.length;
+        for (let j = 0; j < z; ++j) {
+            const c = s.charCodeAt(j);
+            if (c > 0x22 && c < 0x5c) {
+                this.json[this.i++] = c;
+            }
+            else if (c < 0x80) {
+                const esc = ESCAPE_TABLE[c];
+                if (esc !== null) {
+                    this.ensure(esc.length + 1);
+                    this.json[this.i++] = BACKSLASH;
+                    for (let k = 0; k < esc.length; k++) {
+                        this.json[this.i++] = esc.charCodeAt(k);
                     }
                 }
-                if (ns.isUnionSchema() && outCount === 0) {
-                    const { $unknown } = record;
-                    if (Array.isArray($unknown)) {
-                        const [k, v] = $unknown;
-                        if (k === "__proto__") {
-                            writeKey(out);
-                        }
-                        out[k] = this._write(15, v);
-                    }
+                else {
+                    this.json[this.i++] = c;
                 }
-                else if (typeof record.__type === "string") {
-                    for (const k in record) {
-                        const v = record[k];
-                        const targetKey = jsonName ? (nameMap[k] ?? k) : k;
-                        if (!(targetKey in out)) {
-                            out[targetKey] = this._write(15, v);
-                        }
-                    }
+            }
+            else if (c >= 0xd800 && c <= 0xdbff) {
+                const next = j + 1 < z ? s.charCodeAt(j + 1) : 0;
+                if (next >= 0xdc00 && next <= 0xdfff) {
+                    this.ensure(4);
+                    const { written } = encoder.encodeInto(s.substring(j, j + 2), this.json.subarray(this.i));
+                    this.i += written;
+                    ++j;
+                }
+                else {
+                    this.ensure(6);
+                    this.writeUnicodeEscape(c);
                 }
-                return out;
             }
-            if (Array.isArray(value) && ns.isListSchema()) {
-                const listMember = ns.getValueSchema();
-                const out = [];
-                const sparse = !!ns.getMergedTraits().sparse;
-                for (const item of value) {
-                    if (sparse || item != null) {
-                        out.push(this._write(listMember, item));
-                    }
+            else if (c >= 0xdc00 && c <= 0xdfff) {
+                this.ensure(6);
+                this.writeUnicodeEscape(c);
+            }
+            else {
+                let { i, json } = this;
+                if (c < 0x800) {
+                    json[i++] = 0xc0 | (c >> 6);
+                    json[i++] = 0x80 | (c & 0x3f);
                 }
-                return out;
+                else {
+                    json[i++] = 0xe0 | (c >> 12);
+                    json[i++] = 0x80 | ((c >> 6) & 0x3f);
+                    json[i++] = 0x80 | (c & 0x3f);
+                }
+                this.i = i;
             }
-            if (ns.isMapSchema()) {
-                const mapMember = ns.getValueSchema();
-                const out = {};
-                const sparse = !!ns.getMergedTraits().sparse;
-                for (const _k in value) {
-                    const _v = value[_k];
-                    if (sparse || _v != null) {
-                        if (_k === "__proto__") {
-                            writeKey(out);
-                        }
-                        out[_k] = this._write(mapMember, _v);
+        }
+        this.json[this.i++] = QUOTE;
+    }
+    writeUnicodeEscape(code) {
+        let { json, i } = this;
+        json[i++] = BACKSLASH;
+        json[i++] = 0x75;
+        const hex = code.toString(16).padStart(4, "0");
+        for (let j = 0; j < 4; ++j) {
+            json[i++] = hex.charCodeAt(j);
+        }
+        this.i = i;
+    }
+    static B64 = (() => {
+        const chars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
+        const table = new Uint8Array(64);
+        for (let i = 0; i < 64; ++i) {
+            table[i] = chars.charCodeAt(i);
+        }
+        return table;
+    })();
+    writeBase64(data) {
+        const b64Len = Math.ceil(data.length / 3) * 4;
+        this.ensure(b64Len + 2);
+        const json = this.json;
+        const B64 = JsonShapeSerializer2.B64;
+        let i = this.i;
+        json[i++] = QUOTE;
+        const len = data.length;
+        const remainder = len % 3;
+        const mainLen = len - remainder;
+        for (let j = 0; j < mainLen; j += 3) {
+            const a = data[j];
+            const b = data[j + 1];
+            const c = data[j + 2];
+            json[i++] = B64[a >> 2];
+            json[i++] = B64[((a & 0x03) << 4) | (b >> 4)];
+            json[i++] = B64[((b & 0x0f) << 2) | (c >> 6)];
+            json[i++] = B64[c & 0x3f];
+        }
+        if (remainder === 2) {
+            const a = data[mainLen];
+            const b = data[mainLen + 1];
+            json[i++] = B64[a >> 2];
+            json[i++] = B64[((a & 0x03) << 4) | (b >> 4)];
+            json[i++] = B64[(b & 0x0f) << 2];
+            json[i++] = 0x3d;
+        }
+        else if (remainder === 1) {
+            const a = data[mainLen];
+            json[i++] = B64[a >> 2];
+            json[i++] = B64[(a & 0x03) << 4];
+            json[i++] = 0x3d;
+            json[i++] = 0x3d;
+        }
+        json[i++] = QUOTE;
+        this.i = i;
+    }
+    writeValue(schema, value, container) {
+        if (value == null) {
+            if (container?.isStructSchema()) {
+                if (value === undefined) {
+                    const ns = NormalizedSchema.of(schema);
+                    if (ns.isIdempotencyToken()) {
+                        this.writeAsciiQuoted(generateIdempotencyToken());
+                        return;
                     }
                 }
-                return out;
+                return;
             }
-            if (value instanceof Uint8Array && (ns.isBlobSchema() || ns.isDocumentSchema())) {
-                if (ns === this.rootSchema) {
-                    return value;
+            this.ensure(4);
+            this.json.set(NULL, this.i);
+            this.i += 4;
+            return;
+        }
+        const ns = NormalizedSchema.of(schema);
+        const isObject = typeof value === "object";
+        if (ns.isStringSchema()) {
+            const mediaType = ns.getMergedTraits().mediaType;
+            if (mediaType) {
+                const isJson = mediaType === "application/json" || mediaType.endsWith("+json");
+                if (isJson) {
+                    this.writeJsonString(LazyJsonString.from(value).toString());
+                    return;
                 }
-                return (this.serdeContext?.base64Encoder ?? toBase64)(value);
+            }
+        }
+        if (isObject) {
+            if (ns.isStructSchema()) {
+                this.writeStruct(ns, value);
+                return;
+            }
+            if (Array.isArray(value) && (ns.isListSchema() || ns.isDocumentSchema())) {
+                this.writeList(ns, value, ns.isDocumentSchema());
+                return;
+            }
+            if (ns.isMapSchema()) {
+                this.writeMap(ns, value, false);
+                return;
+            }
+            if (value instanceof Uint8Array && (ns.isBlobSchema() || ns.isDocumentSchema())) {
+                this.writeBase64(value);
+                return;
             }
             if (value instanceof Date && (ns.isTimestampSchema() || ns.isDocumentSchema())) {
-                const format = determineTimestampFormat(ns, this.settings);
-                switch (format) {
-                    case 5:
-                        return value.toISOString().replace(".000Z", "Z");
-                    case 6:
-                        return dateToUtcString(value);
-                    case 7:
-                        return value.getTime() / 1000;
-                    default:
-                        console.warn("Missing timestamp format, using epoch seconds", value);
-                        return value.getTime() / 1000;
-                }
+                this.writeTimestamp(ns, value);
+                return;
             }
             if (value instanceof NumericValue) {
-                this.useReplacer = true;
+                this.writeAscii(value.string);
+                return;
             }
+            if (ns.isDocumentSchema()) {
+                if (Array.isArray(value)) {
+                    this.writeList(ns, value, true);
+                }
+                else {
+                    this.writeMap(ns, value, true);
+                }
+                return;
+            }
+            const json = JSON.stringify(value);
+            this.writeAscii(json);
+            return;
         }
-        if (value === null && container?.isStructSchema()) {
-            return void 0;
+        if (typeof value === "string") {
+            if (ns.isBlobSchema()) {
+                const b64 = (this.serdeContext?.base64Encoder ?? toBase64)(value);
+                this.writeAsciiQuoted(b64);
+                return;
+            }
+            this.writeJsonString(value);
+            return;
         }
-        if (ns.isStringSchema()) {
-            if (typeof value === "undefined" && ns.isIdempotencyToken()) {
-                return generateIdempotencyToken();
+        if (typeof value === "number") {
+            if (Math.abs(value) === Infinity || Number.isNaN(value)) {
+                this.writeAsciiQuoted(String(value));
+                return;
             }
-            const mediaType = ns.getMergedTraits().mediaType;
-            if (value != null && mediaType) {
-                const isJson = mediaType === "application/json" || mediaType.endsWith("+json");
-                if (isJson) {
-                    return LazyJsonString.from(value);
-                }
+            const numStr = String(value);
+            this.writeAscii(numStr);
+            return;
+        }
+        if (typeof value === "boolean") {
+            this.ensure(5);
+            let { i, json } = this;
+            if (value) {
+                json.set(TRUE, i);
+                i += 4;
             }
-            return value;
+            else {
+                json.set(FALSE, i);
+                i += 5;
+            }
+            this.i = i;
+            return;
         }
-        if (typeof value === "number" && ns.isNumericSchema()) {
-            if (Math.abs(value) === Infinity || isNaN(value)) {
-                return String(value);
+        if (typeof value === "bigint") {
+            this.writeAscii(value.toString());
+            return;
+        }
+        this.writeAscii(String(value));
+    }
+    writeStruct(ns, value) {
+        this.ensure(2);
+        this.json[this.i++] = OPEN_BRACE;
+        let wroteAny = false;
+        const hasType = typeof value.__type === "string";
+        let writtenKeys;
+        if (hasType) {
+            writtenKeys = new Set();
+        }
+        for (const [memberName, memberSchema] of ns.structIterator()) {
+            const item = value[memberName];
+            if (item == null && !memberSchema.isIdempotencyToken()) {
+                continue;
             }
-            return value;
+            if (wroteAny) {
+                this.ensure(1);
+                this.json[this.i++] = COMMA;
+            }
+            wroteAny = true;
+            const targetKey = this.settings.jsonName ? (memberSchema.getMergedTraits().jsonName ?? memberName) : memberName;
+            if (writtenKeys) {
+                writtenKeys.add(memberName);
+                writtenKeys.add(targetKey);
+            }
+            this.writeAsciiQuoted(targetKey);
+            this.json[this.i++] = COLON;
+            this.writeValue(memberSchema, item, ns);
         }
-        if (typeof value === "string" && ns.isBlobSchema()) {
-            if (ns === this.rootSchema) {
-                return value;
+        if (!wroteAny && ns.isUnionSchema()) {
+            const { $unknown } = value;
+            if (Array.isArray($unknown)) {
+                const [k, v] = $unknown;
+                this.writeAsciiQuoted(k);
+                this.ensure(1);
+                this.json[this.i++] = COLON;
+                this.writeValue(15, v, ns);
             }
-            return (this.serdeContext?.base64Encoder ?? toBase64)(value);
         }
-        if (typeof value === "bigint") {
-            this.useReplacer = true;
+        else if (hasType) {
+            for (const k in value) {
+                if (writtenKeys.has(k)) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                writtenKeys.add(k);
+                const v = value[k];
+                if (wroteAny) {
+                    this.ensure(1);
+                    this.json[this.i++] = COMMA;
+                }
+                wroteAny = true;
+                this.writeAsciiQuoted(k);
+                this.ensure(1);
+                this.json[this.i++] = COLON;
+                this.writeValue(15, v, undefined);
+            }
         }
-        if (ns.isDocumentSchema()) {
-            if (isObject) {
-                const out = Array.isArray(value) ? [] : {};
-                for (const k in value) {
-                    const v = value[k];
-                    if (k === "__proto__") {
-                        writeKey(out);
+        this.ensure(1);
+        this.json[this.i++] = CLOSE_BRACE;
+    }
+    writeList(ns, value, isDocument) {
+        const sparse = !!ns.getMergedTraits().sparse;
+        const valueSchema = ns.getValueSchema();
+        if (!isDocument) {
+            if (valueSchema.isStringSchema() || valueSchema.isNumericSchema() || valueSchema.isBooleanSchema()) {
+                let hasSpecials = false;
+                for (let i = 0; i < value.length; ++i) {
+                    const v = value[i];
+                    if (Number.isNaN(v) || v === Infinity || v === -Infinity || (v == null && !sparse)) {
+                        hasSpecials = true;
+                        break;
                     }
-                    if (v instanceof NumericValue) {
-                        this.useReplacer = true;
-                        out[k] = v;
+                }
+                let json;
+                if (!hasSpecials) {
+                    json = JSON.stringify(value);
+                }
+                else {
+                    const out = [];
+                    for (let i = 0; i < value.length; ++i) {
+                        const v = value[i];
+                        if (v == null && !sparse)
+                            continue;
+                        if (Number.isNaN(v) || v === Infinity || v === -Infinity) {
+                            out.push(String(v));
+                        }
+                        else {
+                            out.push(v);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    json = JSON.stringify(out);
+                }
+                this.ensure(json.length * 3);
+                this.i += encoder.encodeInto(json, this.json.subarray(this.i)).written;
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+        this.ensure(2);
+        this.json[this.i++] = OPEN_BRACKET;
+        let wroteFirstItem = false;
+        for (let i = 0; i < value.length; ++i) {
+            const item = value[i];
+            if (isDocument ? item === undefined : item == null && !sparse) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (wroteFirstItem) {
+                this.ensure(1);
+                this.json[this.i++] = COMMA;
+            }
+            this.writeValue(valueSchema, item, undefined);
+            wroteFirstItem = true;
+        }
+        this.ensure(1);
+        this.json[this.i++] = CLOSE_BRACKET;
+    }
+    writeMap(ns, value, isDocument) {
+        const sparse = !!ns.getMergedTraits().sparse;
+        const valueSchema = ns.getValueSchema();
+        if (!isDocument) {
+            if (valueSchema.isStringSchema() || valueSchema.isNumericSchema() || valueSchema.isBooleanSchema()) {
+                let modifications;
+                for (const k in value) {
+                    const v = value[k];
+                    if (Number.isNaN(v) || v === Infinity || v === -Infinity) {
+                        (modifications ??= {})[k] = v;
+                        value[k] = String(v);
                     }
-                    else {
-                        out[k] = this._write(ns, v);
+                    else if (v === null && !sparse) {
+                        (modifications ??= {})[k] = null;
+                        value[k] = undefined;
                     }
                 }
-                return out;
+                const json = JSON.stringify(value);
+                if (modifications) {
+                    Object.assign(value, modifications);
+                }
+                this.ensure(json.length * 3);
+                this.i += encoder.encodeInto(json, this.json.subarray(this.i)).written;
+                return;
             }
-            else {
-                return structuredClone(value);
+        }
+        this.ensure(2);
+        this.json[this.i++] = OPEN_BRACE;
+        let first = true;
+        for (const k in value) {
+            const v = value[k];
+            if (isDocument ? v === undefined : v == null && !sparse) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (!first) {
+                this.ensure(1);
+                this.json[this.i++] = COMMA;
+            }
+            first = false;
+            this.writeJsonString(k);
+            this.ensure(1);
+            this.json[this.i++] = COLON;
+            this.writeValue(valueSchema, v, undefined);
+        }
+        this.ensure(1);
+        this.json[this.i++] = CLOSE_BRACE;
+    }
+    writeTimestamp(ns, value) {
+        const format = determineTimestampFormat(ns, this.settings);
+        switch (format) {
+            case 5: {
+                const iso = value.toISOString().replace(".000Z", "Z");
+                this.writeAsciiQuoted(iso);
+                return;
+            }
+            case 6: {
+                this.writeAsciiQuoted(dateToUtcString(value));
+                return;
+            }
+            case 7: {
+                const epochSecs = String(value.getTime() / 1000);
+                this.writeAscii(epochSecs);
+                return;
+            }
+            default: {
+                const epochSecs = String(value.getTime() / 1000);
+                this.writeAscii(epochSecs);
+                return;
             }
         }
-        return value;
     }
 }
 
-class JsonCodec extends SerdeContextConfig {
+class JsonCodec2 extends SerdeContextConfig {
     settings;
     constructor(settings) {
         super();
         this.settings = settings;
     }
     createSerializer() {
-        const serializer = new JsonShapeSerializer(this.settings);
+        const serializer = new JsonShapeSerializer2(this.settings);
         serializer.setSerdeContext(this.serdeContext);
         return serializer;
     }
     createDeserializer() {
-        const deserializer = new JsonShapeDeserializer(this.settings);
+        const deserializer = new JsonShapeDeserializer2(this.settings);
         deserializer.setSerdeContext(this.serdeContext);
         return deserializer;
     }
@@ -830,7 +1257,7 @@ class AwsJsonRpcProtocol extends RpcProtocol {
         this.serviceTarget = serviceTarget;
         this.codec =
             jsonCodec ??
-                new JsonCodec({
+                new JsonCodec2({
                     timestampFormat: {
                         useTrait: true,
                         default: 7,
@@ -936,7 +1363,7 @@ class AwsRestJsonProtocol extends HttpBindingProtocol {
     deserializer;
     codec;
     mixin = new ProtocolLib();
-    constructor({ defaultNamespace, errorTypeRegistries, }) {
+    constructor({ defaultNamespace, errorTypeRegistries, jsonCodec, }) {
         super({
             defaultNamespace,
             errorTypeRegistries,
@@ -949,7 +1376,7 @@ class AwsRestJsonProtocol extends HttpBindingProtocol {
             httpBindings: true,
             jsonName: true,
         };
-        this.codec = new JsonCodec(settings);
+        this.codec = jsonCodec ?? new JsonCodec2(settings);
         this.serializer = new HttpInterceptingShapeSerializer(this.codec.createSerializer(), settings);
         this.deserializer = new HttpInterceptingShapeDeserializer(this.codec.createDeserializer(), settings);
     }
@@ -1012,7 +1439,7 @@ class AwsRestJsonProtocol extends HttpBindingProtocol {
     }
 }
 
-class JsonShapeDeserializer2 extends SerdeContextConfig {
+class JsonShapeDeserializer extends SerdeContextConfig {
     settings;
     constructor(settings) {
         super();
@@ -1020,18 +1447,7 @@ class JsonShapeDeserializer2 extends SerdeContextConfig {
     }
     async read(schema, data) {
         const reviver = needsReviver(schema) ? jsonReviver : undefined;
-        let parsed;
-        if (typeof data === "string") {
-            parsed = JSON.parse(data, reviver);
-        }
-        else if (data instanceof Uint8Array && detectBufferParsing()) {
-            const buf = Buffer.isBuffer(data) ? data : Buffer.from(data.buffer, data.byteOffset, data.byteLength);
-            parsed = JSON.parse(buf, reviver);
-        }
-        else {
-            parsed = await parseJsonBody(data, this.serdeContext);
-        }
-        return this._read(schema, parsed);
+        return this._read(schema, typeof data === "string" ? JSON.parse(data, reviver) : await parseJsonBody(data, this.serdeContext, schema));
     }
     readObject(schema, data) {
         return this._read(schema, data);
@@ -1041,25 +1457,63 @@ class JsonShapeDeserializer2 extends SerdeContextConfig {
         const ns = NormalizedSchema.of(schema);
         if (isObject) {
             if (ns.isStructSchema()) {
-                return this._readStruct(ns, value);
+                const record = value;
+                const union = ns.isUnionSchema();
+                const out = {};
+                let nameMap = void 0;
+                const { jsonName } = this.settings;
+                if (jsonName) {
+                    nameMap = {};
+                }
+                let unionSerde;
+                if (union) {
+                    unionSerde = new UnionSerde(record, out);
+                }
+                for (const [memberName, memberSchema] of ns.structIterator()) {
+                    let fromKey = memberName;
+                    if (jsonName) {
+                        fromKey = memberSchema.getMergedTraits().jsonName ?? fromKey;
+                        nameMap[fromKey] = memberName;
+                    }
+                    if (union) {
+                        unionSerde.mark(fromKey);
+                    }
+                    if (record[fromKey] != null) {
+                        out[memberName] = this._read(memberSchema, record[fromKey]);
+                    }
+                }
+                if (union) {
+                    unionSerde.writeUnknown();
+                }
+                else if (typeof record.__type === "string") {
+                    for (const k in record) {
+                        const v = record[k];
+                        const t = jsonName ? (nameMap[k] ?? k) : k;
+                        if (!(t in out)) {
+                            out[t] = v;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                return out;
             }
             if (Array.isArray(value) && ns.isListSchema()) {
                 const listMember = ns.getValueSchema();
-                for (let i = 0; i < value.length; ++i) {
-                    value[i] = this._read(listMember, value[i]);
+                const out = [];
+                for (const item of value) {
+                    out.push(this._read(listMember, item));
                 }
-                return value;
+                return out;
             }
             if (ns.isMapSchema()) {
                 const mapMember = ns.getValueSchema();
-                const map = value;
-                for (const k in map) {
-                    if (k === "__proto__") {
-                        writeKey(map);
+                const out = {};
+                for (const _k in value) {
+                    if (_k === "__proto__") {
+                        writeKey(out);
                     }
-                    map[k] = this._read(mapMember, map[k]);
+                    out[_k] = this._read(mapMember, value[_k]);
                 }
-                return map;
+                return out;
             }
         }
         if (ns.isBlobSchema() && typeof value === "string") {
@@ -1113,581 +1567,276 @@ class JsonShapeDeserializer2 extends SerdeContextConfig {
         }
         if (ns.isDocumentSchema()) {
             if (isObject) {
-                if (Array.isArray(value)) {
-                    for (let i = 0; i < value.length; ++i) {
-                        const v = value[i];
-                        if (!(v instanceof NumericValue)) {
-                            value[i] = this._read(ns, v);
-                        }
+                const out = Array.isArray(value) ? [] : {};
+                for (const k in value) {
+                    if (k === "__proto__") {
+                        writeKey(out);
                     }
-                }
-                else {
-                    const doc = value;
-                    for (const k in doc) {
-                        if (k === "__proto__") {
-                            writeKey(doc);
-                        }
-                        const v = doc[k];
-                        if (!(v instanceof NumericValue)) {
-                            doc[k] = this._read(ns, v);
-                        }
+                    const v = value[k];
+                    if (v instanceof NumericValue) {
+                        out[k] = v;
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        out[k] = this._read(ns, v);
                     }
                 }
-                return value;
+                return out;
             }
             else {
-                return value;
+                return structuredClone(value);
             }
         }
         return value;
     }
-    _readStruct(ns, record) {
-        const union = ns.isUnionSchema();
-        const out = {};
-        let nameMap = void 0;
-        const { jsonName } = this.settings;
-        if (jsonName) {
-            nameMap = {};
+}
+
+const NUMERIC_CONTROL_CHAR = String.fromCharCode(925);
+class JsonReplacer {
+    values = new Map();
+    counter = 0;
+    stage = 0;
+    createReplacer() {
+        if (this.stage === 1) {
+            throw new Error("@aws-sdk/core/protocols - JsonReplacer already created.");
         }
-        let unionSerde;
-        if (union) {
-            unionSerde = new UnionSerde(record, out);
+        if (this.stage === 2) {
+            throw new Error("@aws-sdk/core/protocols - JsonReplacer exhausted.");
         }
-        for (const [memberName, memberSchema] of ns.structIterator()) {
-            let fromKey = memberName;
-            if (jsonName) {
-                fromKey = memberSchema.getMergedTraits().jsonName ?? fromKey;
-                nameMap[fromKey] = memberName;
-            }
-            if (union) {
-                unionSerde.mark(fromKey);
+        this.stage = 1;
+        return (key, value) => {
+            if (value instanceof NumericValue) {
+                const v = `${NUMERIC_CONTROL_CHAR + "nv" + this.counter++}_` + value.string;
+                this.values.set(`"${v}"`, value.string);
+                return v;
             }
-            if (record[fromKey] != null) {
-                out[memberName] = this._read(memberSchema, record[fromKey]);
+            if (typeof value === "bigint") {
+                const s = value.toString();
+                const v = `${NUMERIC_CONTROL_CHAR + "b" + this.counter++}_` + s;
+                this.values.set(`"${v}"`, s);
+                return v;
             }
+            return value;
+        };
+    }
+    replaceInJson(json) {
+        if (this.stage === 0) {
+            throw new Error("@aws-sdk/core/protocols - JsonReplacer not created yet.");
         }
-        if (union) {
-            unionSerde.writeUnknown();
+        if (this.stage === 2) {
+            throw new Error("@aws-sdk/core/protocols - JsonReplacer exhausted.");
         }
-        else if (typeof record.__type === "string") {
-            for (const k in record) {
-                const v = record[k];
-                const t = jsonName ? (nameMap[k] ?? k) : k;
-                if (!(t in out)) {
-                    out[t] = v;
-                }
-            }
+        this.stage = 2;
+        if (this.counter === 0) {
+            return json;
         }
-        return out;
+        for (const [key, value] of this.values) {
+            json = json.replace(key, value);
+        }
+        return json;
     }
 }
 
-const encoder = new TextEncoder();
-const OPEN_BRACE = 0x7b;
-const CLOSE_BRACE = 0x7d;
-const OPEN_BRACKET = 0x5b;
-const CLOSE_BRACKET = 0x5d;
-const QUOTE = 0x22;
-const COLON = 0x3a;
-const COMMA = 0x2c;
-const BACKSLASH = 0x5c;
-const TRUE = new Uint8Array([0x74, 0x72, 0x75, 0x65]);
-const FALSE = new Uint8Array([0x66, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x73, 0x65]);
-const NULL = new Uint8Array([0x6e, 0x75, 0x6c, 0x6c]);
-const ESCAPE_TABLE = new Array(128).fill(null);
-ESCAPE_TABLE[0x08] = "b";
-ESCAPE_TABLE[0x09] = "t";
-ESCAPE_TABLE[0x0a] = "n";
-ESCAPE_TABLE[0x0c] = "f";
-ESCAPE_TABLE[0x0d] = "r";
-ESCAPE_TABLE[0x22] = '"';
-ESCAPE_TABLE[0x5c] = "\\";
-for (let i = 0; i < 0x20; i++) {
-    if (ESCAPE_TABLE[i] === null) {
-        ESCAPE_TABLE[i] = "u00" + i.toString(16).padStart(2, "0");
-    }
-}
-const INITIAL_BUFFER_SIZE = 2048;
-function alloc(size) {
-    return typeof Buffer !== "undefined" ? Buffer.allocUnsafe(size) : new Uint8Array(size);
-}
-class JsonShapeSerializer2 extends SerdeContextConfig {
+class JsonShapeSerializer extends SerdeContextConfig {
     settings;
-    json;
-    i = 0;
+    buffer;
+    useReplacer = false;
     rootSchema;
-    rawValue;
-    passthrough = false;
     constructor(settings) {
         super();
         this.settings = settings;
-        this.json = alloc(INITIAL_BUFFER_SIZE);
     }
     write(schema, value) {
-        this.i = 0;
-        this.rawValue = value;
-        this.rootSchema = NormalizedSchema.of(schema);
-        this.passthrough =
-            !this.rootSchema.isStructSchema() &&
-                !this.rootSchema.isDocumentSchema() &&
-                (this.rootSchema.isBlobSchema() || this.rootSchema.isStringSchema());
-        if (!this.passthrough) {
-            this.writeValue(this.rootSchema, value, undefined);
-        }
-    }
-    writeDiscriminatedDocument(schema, value) {
-        this.i = 0;
         this.rootSchema = NormalizedSchema.of(schema);
-        const ns = this.rootSchema;
-        if (ns.isStructSchema() && value != null && typeof value === "object") {
-            this.ensure(2);
-            this.json[this.i++] = OPEN_BRACE;
-            this.writeAsciiQuoted("__type");
-            this.json[this.i++] = COLON;
-            this.writeAsciiQuoted(ns.getName(true) ?? "Unknown");
-            let wroteAny = true;
-            const { jsonName } = this.settings;
-            for (const [memberName, memberSchema] of ns.structIterator()) {
-                const item = value[memberName];
-                if (item == null && !memberSchema.isIdempotencyToken()) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                if (wroteAny) {
-                    this.ensure(1);
-                    this.json[this.i++] = COMMA;
-                }
-                const targetKey = jsonName ? (memberSchema.getMergedTraits().jsonName ?? memberName) : memberName;
-                this.writeAsciiQuoted(targetKey);
-                this.json[this.i++] = COLON;
-                this.writeValue(memberSchema, item, ns);
-                wroteAny = true;
-            }
-            this.ensure(1);
-            this.json[this.i++] = CLOSE_BRACE;
-        }
-        else {
-            this.writeValue(ns, value, undefined);
-        }
+        this.buffer = this._write(this.rootSchema, value);
     }
     flush() {
+        const { rootSchema, useReplacer } = this;
         this.rootSchema = undefined;
-        const finalPosition = this.i;
-        this.i = 0;
-        const raw = this.rawValue;
-        this.rawValue = undefined;
-        if (finalPosition === 0) {
-            return raw;
-        }
-        const result = this.json.subarray(0, finalPosition);
-        this.json = alloc(INITIAL_BUFFER_SIZE);
-        return result;
-    }
-    ensure(byteCount) {
-        const { i, json } = this;
-        if (i + byteCount > json.length) {
-            let newSize = json.length * 2;
-            while (newSize < i + byteCount) {
-                newSize *= 2;
+        this.useReplacer = false;
+        if (rootSchema?.isStructSchema() || rootSchema?.isDocumentSchema()) {
+            if (!useReplacer) {
+                return JSON.stringify(this.buffer);
             }
-            const next = alloc(newSize);
-            next.set(this.json);
-            this.json = next;
-        }
-    }
-    writeAscii(s) {
-        const z = s.length;
-        this.ensure(z);
-        let { i, json } = this;
-        for (let j = 0; j < z; ++j) {
-            json[i] = s.charCodeAt(j);
-            i += 1;
+            const replacer = new JsonReplacer();
+            return replacer.replaceInJson(JSON.stringify(this.buffer, replacer.createReplacer(), 0));
         }
-        this.i = i;
+        return this.buffer;
     }
-    writeAsciiQuoted(s) {
-        const z = s.length;
-        this.ensure(z + 4);
-        let { json, i } = this;
-        json[i++] = QUOTE;
-        for (let j = 0; j < z; ++j) {
-            json[i++] = s.charCodeAt(j);
+    writeDiscriminatedDocument(schema, value) {
+        this.write(schema, value);
+        if (typeof this.buffer === "object") {
+            this.buffer.__type = NormalizedSchema.of(schema).getName(true);
         }
-        json[i++] = QUOTE;
-        this.i = i;
     }
-    writeJsonString(s) {
-        this.ensure(s.length * 2 + 2);
-        this.json[this.i++] = QUOTE;
-        const z = s.length;
-        for (let j = 0; j < z; ++j) {
-            const c = s.charCodeAt(j);
-            if (c > 0x22 && c < 0x5c) {
-                this.json[this.i++] = c;
-            }
-            else if (c < 0x80) {
-                const esc = ESCAPE_TABLE[c];
-                if (esc !== null) {
-                    this.ensure(esc.length + 1);
-                    this.json[this.i++] = BACKSLASH;
-                    for (let k = 0; k < esc.length; k++) {
-                        this.json[this.i++] = esc.charCodeAt(k);
-                    }
-                }
-                else {
-                    this.json[this.i++] = c;
-                }
-            }
-            else if (c >= 0xd800 && c <= 0xdbff) {
-                const next = j + 1 < z ? s.charCodeAt(j + 1) : 0;
-                if (next >= 0xdc00 && next <= 0xdfff) {
-                    this.ensure(4);
-                    const { written } = encoder.encodeInto(s.substring(j, j + 2), this.json.subarray(this.i));
-                    this.i += written;
-                    j++;
-                }
-                else {
-                    this.ensure(6);
-                    this.writeUnicodeEscape(c);
-                }
-            }
-            else if (c >= 0xdc00 && c <= 0xdfff) {
-                this.ensure(6);
-                this.writeUnicodeEscape(c);
-            }
-            else {
-                let { i, json } = this;
-                if (c < 0x800) {
-                    json[i++] = 0xc0 | (c >> 6);
-                    json[i++] = 0x80 | (c & 0x3f);
+    _write(schema, value, container) {
+        const isObject = value !== null && typeof value === "object";
+        const ns = NormalizedSchema.of(schema);
+        if (isObject) {
+            if (ns.isStructSchema()) {
+                const record = value;
+                const out = {};
+                const { jsonName } = this.settings;
+                let nameMap = void 0;
+                if (jsonName) {
+                    nameMap = {};
                 }
-                else {
-                    json[i++] = 0xe0 | (c >> 12);
-                    json[i++] = 0x80 | ((c >> 6) & 0x3f);
-                    json[i++] = 0x80 | (c & 0x3f);
+                let outCount = 0;
+                for (const [memberName, memberSchema] of ns.structIterator()) {
+                    const serializableValue = this._write(memberSchema, record[memberName], ns);
+                    if (serializableValue !== undefined) {
+                        let targetKey = memberName;
+                        if (jsonName) {
+                            targetKey = memberSchema.getMergedTraits().jsonName ?? memberName;
+                            nameMap[memberName] = targetKey;
+                        }
+                        out[targetKey] = serializableValue;
+                        outCount++;
+                    }
                 }
-                this.i = i;
-            }
-        }
-        this.json[this.i++] = QUOTE;
-    }
-    writeUnicodeEscape(code) {
-        let { json, i } = this;
-        json[i++] = BACKSLASH;
-        json[i++] = 0x75;
-        const hex = code.toString(16).padStart(4, "0");
-        for (let j = 0; j < 4; ++j) {
-            json[i++] = hex.charCodeAt(j);
-        }
-        this.i = i;
-    }
-    static B64 = (() => {
-        const chars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
-        const table = new Uint8Array(64);
-        for (let i = 0; i < 64; i++)
-            table[i] = chars.charCodeAt(i);
-        return table;
-    })();
-    writeBase64(data) {
-        const b64Len = Math.ceil(data.length / 3) * 4;
-        this.ensure(b64Len + 2);
-        const json = this.json;
-        const B64 = JsonShapeSerializer2.B64;
-        let i = this.i;
-        json[i++] = QUOTE;
-        const len = data.length;
-        const remainder = len % 3;
-        const mainLen = len - remainder;
-        for (let j = 0; j < mainLen; j += 3) {
-            const a = data[j];
-            const b = data[j + 1];
-            const c = data[j + 2];
-            json[i++] = B64[a >> 2];
-            json[i++] = B64[((a & 0x03) << 4) | (b >> 4)];
-            json[i++] = B64[((b & 0x0f) << 2) | (c >> 6)];
-            json[i++] = B64[c & 0x3f];
-        }
-        if (remainder === 2) {
-            const a = data[mainLen];
-            const b = data[mainLen + 1];
-            json[i++] = B64[a >> 2];
-            json[i++] = B64[((a & 0x03) << 4) | (b >> 4)];
-            json[i++] = B64[(b & 0x0f) << 2];
-            json[i++] = 0x3d;
-        }
-        else if (remainder === 1) {
-            const a = data[mainLen];
-            json[i++] = B64[a >> 2];
-            json[i++] = B64[(a & 0x03) << 4];
-            json[i++] = 0x3d;
-            json[i++] = 0x3d;
-        }
-        json[i++] = QUOTE;
-        this.i = i;
-    }
-    writeValue(schema, value, container) {
-        if (value == null) {
-            if (container?.isStructSchema()) {
-                if (value === undefined) {
-                    const ns = NormalizedSchema.of(schema);
-                    if (ns.isIdempotencyToken()) {
-                        this.writeAsciiQuoted(generateIdempotencyToken());
-                        return;
+                if (ns.isUnionSchema() && outCount === 0) {
+                    const { $unknown } = record;
+                    if (Array.isArray($unknown)) {
+                        const [k, v] = $unknown;
+                        if (k === "__proto__") {
+                            writeKey(out);
+                        }
+                        out[k] = this._write(15, v);
                     }
                 }
-                return;
-            }
-            this.ensure(4);
-            this.json.set(NULL, this.i);
-            this.i += 4;
-            return;
-        }
-        const ns = NormalizedSchema.of(schema);
-        const isObject = typeof value === "object";
-        if (ns.isStringSchema()) {
-            const mediaType = ns.getMergedTraits().mediaType;
-            if (mediaType) {
-                const isJson = mediaType === "application/json" || mediaType.endsWith("+json");
-                if (isJson) {
-                    this.writeJsonString(LazyJsonString.from(value).toString());
-                    return;
+                else if (typeof record.__type === "string") {
+                    for (const k in record) {
+                        const v = record[k];
+                        const targetKey = jsonName ? (nameMap[k] ?? k) : k;
+                        if (!(targetKey in out)) {
+                            out[targetKey] = this._write(15, v);
+                        }
+                    }
                 }
+                return out;
             }
-        }
-        if (isObject) {
-            if (ns.isStructSchema()) {
-                this.writeStruct(ns, value);
-                return;
-            }
-            if (Array.isArray(value) && (ns.isListSchema() || ns.isDocumentSchema())) {
-                this.writeList(ns, value, ns.isDocumentSchema());
-                return;
+            if (Array.isArray(value) && ns.isListSchema()) {
+                const listMember = ns.getValueSchema();
+                const out = [];
+                const sparse = !!ns.getMergedTraits().sparse;
+                for (const item of value) {
+                    if (sparse || item != null) {
+                        out.push(this._write(listMember, item));
+                    }
+                }
+                return out;
             }
             if (ns.isMapSchema()) {
-                this.writeMap(ns, value, false);
-                return;
+                const mapMember = ns.getValueSchema();
+                const out = {};
+                const sparse = !!ns.getMergedTraits().sparse;
+                for (const _k in value) {
+                    const _v = value[_k];
+                    if (sparse || _v != null) {
+                        if (_k === "__proto__") {
+                            writeKey(out);
+                        }
+                        out[_k] = this._write(mapMember, _v);
+                    }
+                }
+                return out;
             }
-            if (value instanceof Uint8Array && (ns.isBlobSchema() || ns.isDocumentSchema())) {
-                this.writeBase64(value);
-                return;
+            if (value instanceof Uint8Array && ns.isBlobSchema()) {
+                if (ns === this.rootSchema) {
+                    return value;
+                }
+                return (this.serdeContext?.base64Encoder ?? toBase64)(value);
             }
             if (value instanceof Date && (ns.isTimestampSchema() || ns.isDocumentSchema())) {
-                this.writeTimestamp(ns, value);
-                return;
+                const format = determineTimestampFormat(ns, this.settings);
+                switch (format) {
+                    case 5:
+                        return value.toISOString().replace(".000Z", "Z");
+                    case 6:
+                        return dateToUtcString(value);
+                    case 7:
+                        return value.getTime() / 1000;
+                    default:
+                        console.warn("Missing timestamp format, using epoch seconds", value);
+                        return value.getTime() / 1000;
+                }
             }
             if (value instanceof NumericValue) {
-                this.writeAscii(value.string);
-                return;
-            }
-            if (ns.isDocumentSchema()) {
-                if (Array.isArray(value)) {
-                    this.writeList(ns, value, true);
-                }
-                else {
-                    this.writeMap(ns, value, true);
-                }
-                return;
+                this.useReplacer = true;
             }
-            const json = JSON.stringify(value);
-            this.writeAscii(json);
-            return;
         }
-        if (typeof value === "string") {
-            if (ns.isBlobSchema()) {
-                const b64 = (this.serdeContext?.base64Encoder ?? toBase64)(value);
-                this.writeAsciiQuoted(b64);
-                return;
+        if (value === null && container?.isStructSchema()) {
+            return void 0;
+        }
+        if (ns.isStringSchema()) {
+            if (typeof value === "undefined" && ns.isIdempotencyToken()) {
+                return generateIdempotencyToken();
             }
-            this.writeJsonString(value);
-            return;
+            const mediaType = ns.getMergedTraits().mediaType;
+            if (value != null && mediaType) {
+                const isJson = mediaType === "application/json" || mediaType.endsWith("+json");
+                if (isJson) {
+                    return LazyJsonString.from(value);
+                }
+            }
+            return value;
         }
         if (typeof value === "number") {
-            if (ns.isNumericSchema() && (Math.abs(value) === Infinity || isNaN(value))) {
-                this.writeAsciiQuoted(String(value));
-                return;
+            if (Math.abs(value) === Infinity || isNaN(value)) {
+                return String(value);
             }
-            const numStr = String(value);
-            this.writeAscii(numStr);
-            return;
+            return value;
         }
-        if (typeof value === "boolean") {
-            this.ensure(5);
-            if (value) {
-                this.json.set(TRUE, this.i);
-                this.i += 4;
-            }
-            else {
-                this.json.set(FALSE, this.i);
-                this.i += 5;
+        if (typeof value === "string" && ns.isBlobSchema()) {
+            if (ns === this.rootSchema) {
+                return value;
             }
-            return;
+            return (this.serdeContext?.base64Encoder ?? toBase64)(value);
         }
         if (typeof value === "bigint") {
-            this.writeAscii(value.toString());
-            return;
-        }
-        this.writeAscii(String(value));
-    }
-    writeStruct(ns, value) {
-        this.ensure(2);
-        this.json[this.i++] = OPEN_BRACE;
-        let first = true;
-        let wroteAny = false;
-        const hasType = typeof value.__type === "string";
-        let writtenKeys;
-        if (hasType) {
-            writtenKeys = new Set();
-        }
-        for (const [memberName, memberSchema] of ns.structIterator()) {
-            const item = value[memberName];
-            if (item == null && !memberSchema.isIdempotencyToken())
-                continue;
-            if (!first) {
-                this.ensure(1);
-                this.json[this.i++] = COMMA;
-            }
-            first = false;
-            wroteAny = true;
-            const targetKey = this.settings.jsonName ? (memberSchema.getMergedTraits().jsonName ?? memberName) : memberName;
-            if (writtenKeys) {
-                writtenKeys.add(memberName);
-                writtenKeys.add(targetKey);
-            }
-            this.writeAsciiQuoted(targetKey);
-            this.json[this.i++] = COLON;
-            this.writeValue(memberSchema, item, ns);
-        }
-        if (!wroteAny && ns.isUnionSchema()) {
-            const { $unknown } = value;
-            if (Array.isArray($unknown)) {
-                const [k, v] = $unknown;
-                this.writeAsciiQuoted(k);
-                this.ensure(1);
-                this.json[this.i++] = COLON;
-                this.writeValue(15, v, ns);
-            }
+            this.useReplacer = true;
         }
-        else if (hasType) {
-            for (const k in value) {
-                const targetKey = this.settings.jsonName ? (writtenKeys.has(k) ? k : k) : k;
-                if (writtenKeys.has(targetKey))
-                    continue;
-                writtenKeys.add(targetKey);
-                const v = value[k];
-                if (!first) {
-                    this.ensure(1);
-                    this.json[this.i++] = COMMA;
+        if (ns.isDocumentSchema()) {
+            if (isObject) {
+                if (value instanceof Uint8Array) {
+                    return (this.serdeContext?.base64Encoder ?? toBase64)(value);
                 }
-                first = false;
-                this.writeAsciiQuoted(targetKey);
-                this.ensure(1);
-                this.json[this.i++] = COLON;
-                this.writeValue(15, v, undefined);
-            }
-        }
-        this.ensure(1);
-        this.json[this.i++] = CLOSE_BRACE;
-    }
-    writeList(ns, value, isDocument) {
-        this.ensure(2);
-        this.json[this.i++] = OPEN_BRACKET;
-        const sparse = !!ns.getMergedTraits().sparse;
-        const valueSchema = ns.getValueSchema();
-        for (let i = 0; i < value.length; ++i) {
-            const item = value[i];
-            if (isDocument ? item === undefined : item == null && !sparse) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            if (i !== 0) {
-                this.ensure(1);
-                this.json[this.i++] = COMMA;
-            }
-            this.writeValue(valueSchema, item, undefined);
-        }
-        this.ensure(1);
-        this.json[this.i++] = CLOSE_BRACKET;
-    }
-    writeMap(ns, value, isDocument) {
-        const sparse = !!ns.getMergedTraits().sparse;
-        const valueSchema = ns.getValueSchema();
-        if (!isDocument) {
-            if (valueSchema.isStringSchema() || valueSchema.isNumericSchema() || valueSchema.isBooleanSchema()) {
-                let input = value;
-                if (sparse) {
-                    input = {};
-                    for (const k in value) {
-                        if (k === "__proto__") {
-                            writeKey(input);
-                        }
-                        input[k] = value[k] ?? null;
+                const out = Array.isArray(value) ? [] : {};
+                for (const k in value) {
+                    const v = value[k];
+                    if (k === "__proto__") {
+                        writeKey(out);
+                    }
+                    if (v instanceof NumericValue) {
+                        this.useReplacer = true;
+                        out[k] = v;
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        out[k] = this._write(ns, v);
                     }
                 }
-                const json = JSON.stringify(input);
-                this.ensure(json.length * 3);
-                const { written } = encoder.encodeInto(json, this.json.subarray(this.i));
-                this.i += written;
-                return;
-            }
-        }
-        this.ensure(2);
-        this.json[this.i++] = OPEN_BRACE;
-        let first = true;
-        for (const k in value) {
-            const v = value[k];
-            if (isDocument ? v === undefined : v == null && !sparse) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            if (!first) {
-                this.ensure(1);
-                this.json[this.i++] = COMMA;
-            }
-            first = false;
-            this.writeJsonString(k);
-            this.ensure(1);
-            this.json[this.i++] = COLON;
-            this.writeValue(valueSchema, v, undefined);
-        }
-        this.ensure(1);
-        this.json[this.i++] = CLOSE_BRACE;
-    }
-    writeTimestamp(ns, value) {
-        const format = determineTimestampFormat(ns, this.settings);
-        switch (format) {
-            case 5: {
-                const iso = value.toISOString().replace(".000Z", "Z");
-                this.writeAsciiQuoted(iso);
-                return;
-            }
-            case 6: {
-                this.writeAsciiQuoted(dateToUtcString(value));
-                return;
-            }
-            case 7: {
-                const epochSecs = String(value.getTime() / 1000);
-                this.writeAscii(epochSecs);
-                return;
+                return out;
             }
-            default: {
-                const epochSecs = String(value.getTime() / 1000);
-                this.writeAscii(epochSecs);
-                return;
+            else {
+                return structuredClone(value);
             }
         }
+        return value;
     }
 }
 
-class JsonCodec2 extends SerdeContextConfig {
+class JsonCodec extends SerdeContextConfig {
     settings;
     constructor(settings) {
         super();
         this.settings = settings;
     }
     createSerializer() {
-        const serializer = new JsonShapeSerializer2(this.settings);
+        const serializer = new JsonShapeSerializer(this.settings);
         serializer.setSerdeContext(this.serdeContext);
         return serializer;
     }
     createDeserializer() {
-        const deserializer = new JsonShapeDeserializer2(this.settings);
+        const deserializer = new JsonShapeDeserializer(this.settings);
         deserializer.setSerdeContext(this.serdeContext);
         return deserializer;
     }