@aws-cdk/cloud-assembly-schema 2.23.0 → 2.24.0

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@@ -1,91 +1,25 @@
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- # lru-cache
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+ # lru cache
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2
 
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  A cache object that deletes the least-recently-used items.
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- Specify a max number of the most recently used items that you want to keep,
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- and this cache will keep that many of the most recently accessed items.
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+ [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/isaacs/node-lru-cache.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/isaacs/node-lru-cache) [![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/isaacs/node-lru-cache/badge.svg?service=github)](https://coveralls.io/github/isaacs/node-lru-cache)
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- This is not primarily a TTL cache, and does not make strong TTL guarantees.
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- There is no preemptive pruning of expired items, but you _may_ set a TTL
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- on the cache or on a single `set`. If you do so, it will treat expired
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- items as missing, and delete them when fetched.
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+ ## Installation:
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8
 
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- As of version 7, this is one of the most performant LRU implementations
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- available in JavaScript, and supports a wide diversity of use cases.
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- However, note that using some of the features will necessarily impact
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- performance, by causing the cache to have to do more work. See the
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- "Performance" section below.
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-
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- ## Installation
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-
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- ```bash
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+ ```javascript
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  npm install lru-cache --save
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  ```
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- ## Usage
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-
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- ```js
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- const LRU = require('lru-cache')
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-
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- // At least one of 'max', 'ttl', or 'maxSize' is required, to prevent
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- // unsafe unbounded storage.
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- // In most cases, it's best to specify a max for performance, so all
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- // the required memory allocation is done up-front.
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- const options = {
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- // the number of most recently used items to keep.
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- // note that we may store fewer items than this if maxSize is hit.
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-
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- max: 500, // <-- Technically optional, but see "Storage Bounds Safety" below
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-
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- // if you wish to track item size, you must provide a maxSize
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- // note that we still will only keep up to max *actual items*,
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- // so size tracking may cause fewer than max items to be stored.
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- // At the extreme, a single item of maxSize size will cause everything
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- // else in the cache to be dropped when it is added. Use with caution!
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- // Note also that size tracking can negatively impact performance,
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- // though for most cases, only minimally.
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- maxSize: 5000,
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-
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- // function to calculate size of items. useful if storing strings or
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- // buffers or other items where memory size depends on the object itself.
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- // also note that oversized items do NOT immediately get dropped from
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- // the cache, though they will cause faster turnover in the storage.
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- sizeCalculation: (value, key) => {
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- // return an positive integer which is the size of the item,
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- // if a positive integer is not returned, will use 0 as the size.
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- return 1
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- },
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-
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- // function to call when the item is removed from the cache
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- // Note that using this can negatively impact performance.
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- dispose: (value, key) => {
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- freeFromMemoryOrWhatever(value)
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- },
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-
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- // max time to live for items before they are considered stale
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- // note that stale items are NOT preemptively removed by default,
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- // and MAY live in the cache, contributing to its LRU max, long after
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- // they have expired.
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- // Also, as this cache is optimized for LRU/MRU operations, some of
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- // the staleness/TTL checks will reduce performance, as they will incur
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- // overhead by deleting items.
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- // Must be a positive integer in ms, defaults to 0, which means "no TTL"
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- ttl: 1000 * 60 * 5,
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-
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- // return stale items from cache.get() before disposing of them
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- // boolean, default false
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- allowStale: false,
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-
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- // update the age of items on cache.get(), renewing their TTL
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- // boolean, default false
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- updateAgeOnGet: false,
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-
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- // update the age of items on cache.has(), renewing their TTL
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- // boolean, default false
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- updateAgeOnHas: false,
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- }
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-
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- const cache = new LRU(options)
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+ ## Usage:
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+
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+ ```javascript
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+ var LRU = require("lru-cache")
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+ , options = { max: 500
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+ , length: function (n, key) { return n * 2 + key.length }
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+ , dispose: function (key, n) { n.close() }
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+ , maxAge: 1000 * 60 * 60 }
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+ , cache = new LRU(options)
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+ , otherCache = new LRU(50) // sets just the max size
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  cache.set("key", "value")
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  cache.get("key") // "value"
@@ -102,598 +36,131 @@ assert.equal(cache.get(someObject), 'a value')
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  // because it's a different object identity
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  assert.equal(cache.get({ a: 1 }), undefined)
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38
 
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- cache.clear() // empty the cache
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+ cache.reset() // empty the cache
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  ```
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  If you put more stuff in it, then items will fall out.
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43
 
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- ## Options
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-
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- * `max` - The maximum number (or size) of items that remain in the cache
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- (assuming no TTL pruning or explicit deletions). Note that fewer items
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- may be stored if size calculation is used, and `maxSize` is exceeded.
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- This must be a positive finite intger.
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-
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- At least one of `max`, `maxSize`, or `TTL` is required. This must be a
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- positive integer if set.
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-
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- **It is strongly recommended to set a `max` to prevent unbounded growth
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- of the cache.** See "Storage Bounds Safety" below.
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-
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- * `maxSize` - Set to a positive integer to track the sizes of items added
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- to the cache, and automatically evict items in order to stay below this
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- size. Note that this may result in fewer than `max` items being stored.
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-
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- Optional, must be a positive integer if provided. Required if other
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- size tracking features are used.
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-
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- At least one of `max`, `maxSize`, or `TTL` is required. This must be a
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- positive integer if set.
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-
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- Even if size tracking is enabled, **it is strongly recommended to set a
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- `max` to prevent unbounded growth of the cache.** See "Storage Bounds
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- Safety" below.
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-
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- * `sizeCalculation` - Function used to calculate the size of stored
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- items. If you're storing strings or buffers, then you probably want to
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- do something like `n => n.length`. The item is passed as the first
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- argument, and the key is passed as the second argument.
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-
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- This may be overridden by passing an options object to `cache.set()`.
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-
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- Requires `maxSize` to be set.
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-
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- Deprecated alias: `length`
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+ If you try to put an oversized thing in it, then it'll fall out right
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+ away.
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- * `fetchMethod` Function that is used to make background asynchronous
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- fetches. Called with `fetchMethod(key, staleValue, { signal, options })`.
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- May return a Promise.
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-
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- If `fetchMethod` is not provided, then `cache.fetch(key)` is equivalent
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- to `Promise.resolve(cache.get(key))`.
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-
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- The `signal` object is an `AbortSignal`. If at any time,
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- `signal.aborted` is set to `true`, then that means that the fetch
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- should be abandoned. This may be passed along to async functions aware
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- of AbortController/AbortSignal behavior.
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-
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- The `options` object is a union of the options that may be provided to
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- `set()` and `get()`. If they are modified, then that will result in
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- modifying the settings to `cache.set()` when the value is resolved.
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- For example, a DNS cache may update the TTL based on the value returned
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- from a remote DNS server by changing `options.ttl` in the
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- `fetchMethod`.
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+ ## Options
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48
 
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+ * `max` The maximum size of the cache, checked by applying the length
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+ function to all values in the cache. Not setting this is kind of
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+ silly, since that's the whole purpose of this lib, but it defaults
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+ to `Infinity`. Setting it to a non-number or negative number will
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+ throw a `TypeError`. Setting it to 0 makes it be `Infinity`.
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+ * `maxAge` Maximum age in ms. Items are not pro-actively pruned out
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+ as they age, but if you try to get an item that is too old, it'll
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+ drop it and return undefined instead of giving it to you.
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+ Setting this to a negative value will make everything seem old!
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+ Setting it to a non-number will throw a `TypeError`.
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+ * `length` Function that is used to calculate the length of stored
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+ items. If you're storing strings or buffers, then you probably want
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+ to do something like `function(n, key){return n.length}`. The default is
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+ `function(){return 1}`, which is fine if you want to store `max`
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+ like-sized things. The item is passed as the first argument, and
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+ the key is passed as the second argumnet.
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65
  * `dispose` Function that is called on items when they are dropped
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- from the cache, as `this.dispose(value, key, reason)`.
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-
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- This can be handy if you want to close file descriptors or do other
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- cleanup tasks when items are no longer stored in the cache.
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-
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- **NOTE**: It is called *before* the item has been fully removed from
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- the cache, so if you want to put it right back in, you need to wait
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- until the next tick. If you try to add it back in during the
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- `dispose()` function call, it will break things in subtle and weird
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- ways.
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-
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- Unlike several other options, this may _not_ be overridden by passing
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- an option to `set()`, for performance reasons. If disposal functions
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- may vary between cache entries, then the entire list must be scanned
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- on every cache swap, even if no disposal function is in use.
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-
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- The `reason` will be one of the following strings, corresponding to the
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- reason for the item's deletion:
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-
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- * `evict` Item was evicted to make space for a new addition
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- * `set` Item was overwritten by a new value
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- * `delete` Item was removed by explicit `cache.delete(key)` or by
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- calling `cache.clear()`, which deletes everything.
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-
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- The `dispose()` method is _not_ called for canceled calls to
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- `fetchMethod()`. If you wish to handle evictions, overwrites, and
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- deletes of in-flight asynchronous fetches, you must use the
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- `AbortSignal` provided.
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-
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- Optional, must be a function.
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-
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- * `disposeAfter` The same as `dispose`, but called _after_ the entry is
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- completely removed and the cache is once again in a clean state.
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-
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- It is safe to add an item right back into the cache at this point.
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- However, note that it is _very_ easy to inadvertently create infinite
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- recursion in this way.
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-
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- The `disposeAfter()` method is _not_ called for canceled calls to
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- `fetchMethod()`. If you wish to handle evictions, overwrites, and
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- deletes of in-flight asynchronous fetches, you must use the
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- `AbortSignal` provided.
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-
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- * `noDisposeOnSet` Set to `true` to suppress calling the `dispose()`
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- function if the entry key is still accessible within the cache.
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-
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- This may be overridden by passing an options object to `cache.set()`.
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-
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- Boolean, default `false`. Only relevant if `dispose` or `disposeAfter`
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- options are set.
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-
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- * `ttl` - max time to live for items before they are considered stale.
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- Note that stale items are NOT preemptively removed by default, and MAY
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- live in the cache, contributing to its LRU max, long after they have
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- expired.
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-
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- Also, as this cache is optimized for LRU/MRU operations, some of
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- the staleness/TTL checks will reduce performance, as they will incur
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- overhead by deleting from Map objects rather than simply throwing old
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- Map objects away.
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-
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- This is not primarily a TTL cache, and does not make strong TTL
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- guarantees. There is no pre-emptive pruning of expired items, but you
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- _may_ set a TTL on the cache, and it will treat expired items as missing
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- when they are fetched, and delete them.
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-
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- Optional, but must be a positive integer in ms if specified.
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-
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- This may be overridden by passing an options object to `cache.set()`.
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-
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- At least one of `max`, `maxSize`, or `TTL` is required. This must be a
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- positive integer if set.
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-
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- Even if ttl tracking is enabled, **it is strongly recommended to set a
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- `max` to prevent unbounded growth of the cache.** See "Storage Bounds
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- Safety" below.
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-
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- If ttl tracking is enabled, and `max` and `maxSize` are not set, and
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- `ttlAutopurge` is not set, then a warning will be emitted cautioning
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- about the potential for unbounded memory consumption.
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-
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- Deprecated alias: `maxAge`
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-
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- * `noUpdateTTL` - Boolean flag to tell the cache to not update the TTL when
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- setting a new value for an existing key (ie, when updating a value rather
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- than inserting a new value). Note that the TTL value is _always_ set
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- (if provided) when adding a new entry into the cache.
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-
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- This may be passed as an option to `cache.set()`.
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-
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- Boolean, default false.
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-
260
- * `ttlResolution` - Minimum amount of time in ms in which to check for
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- staleness. Defaults to `1`, which means that the current time is checked
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- at most once per millisecond.
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-
264
- Set to `0` to check the current time every time staleness is tested.
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-
266
- Note that setting this to a higher value _will_ improve performance
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- somewhat while using ttl tracking, albeit at the expense of keeping
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- stale items around a bit longer than intended.
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-
270
- * `ttlAutopurge` - Preemptively remove stale items from the cache.
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-
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- Note that this may _significantly_ degrade performance, especially if
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- the cache is storing a large number of items. It is almost always best
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- to just leave the stale items in the cache, and let them fall out as
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- new items are added.
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-
277
- Note that this means that `allowStale` is a bit pointless, as stale
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- items will be deleted almost as soon as they expire.
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-
280
- Use with caution!
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-
282
- Boolean, default `false`
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-
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- * `allowStale` - By default, if you set `ttl`, it'll only delete stale
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- items from the cache when you `get(key)`. That is, it's not
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- preemptively pruning items.
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-
288
- If you set `allowStale:true`, it'll return the stale value as well as
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- deleting it. If you don't set this, then it'll return `undefined` when
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- you try to get a stale entry.
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-
292
- Note that when a stale entry is fetched, _even if it is returned due to
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- `allowStale` being set_, it is removed from the cache immediately. You
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- can immediately put it back in the cache if you wish, thus resetting the
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- TTL.
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-
297
- This may be overridden by passing an options object to `cache.get()`.
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- The `cache.has()` method will always return `false` for stale items.
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-
300
- Boolean, default false, only relevant if `ttl` is set.
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-
302
- Deprecated alias: `stale`
303
-
304
- * `updateAgeOnGet` - When using time-expiring entries with `ttl`, setting
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- this to `true` will make each item's age reset to 0 whenever it is
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- retrieved from cache with `get()`, causing it to not expire. (It can
307
- still fall out of cache based on recency of use, of course.)
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-
309
- This may be overridden by passing an options object to `cache.get()`.
310
-
311
- Boolean, default false, only relevant if `ttl` is set.
312
-
313
- * `updateAgeOnHas` - When using time-expiring entries with `ttl`, setting
314
- this to `true` will make each item's age reset to 0 whenever its presence
315
- in the cache is checked with `has()`, causing it to not expire. (It can
316
- still fall out of cache based on recency of use, of course.)
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-
318
- This may be overridden by passing an options object to `cache.has()`.
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-
320
- Boolean, default false, only relevant if `ttl` is set.
66
+ from the cache. This can be handy if you want to close file
67
+ descriptors or do other cleanup tasks when items are no longer
68
+ accessible. Called with `key, value`. It's called *before*
69
+ actually removing the item from the internal cache, so if you want
70
+ to immediately put it back in, you'll have to do that in a
71
+ `nextTick` or `setTimeout` callback or it won't do anything.
72
+ * `stale` By default, if you set a `maxAge`, it'll only actually pull
73
+ stale items out of the cache when you `get(key)`. (That is, it's
74
+ not pre-emptively doing a `setTimeout` or anything.) If you set
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+ `stale:true`, it'll return the stale value before deleting it. If
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+ you don't set this, then it'll return `undefined` when you try to
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+ get a stale entry, as if it had already been deleted.
78
+ * `noDisposeOnSet` By default, if you set a `dispose()` method, then
79
+ it'll be called whenever a `set()` operation overwrites an existing
80
+ key. If you set this option, `dispose()` will only be called when a
81
+ key falls out of the cache, not when it is overwritten.
82
+ * `updateAgeOnGet` When using time-expiring entries with `maxAge`,
83
+ setting this to `true` will make each item's effective time update
84
+ to the current time whenever it is retrieved from cache, causing it
85
+ to not expire. (It can still fall out of cache based on recency of
86
+ use, of course.)
321
87
 
322
88
  ## API
323
89
 
324
- * `new LRUCache(options)`
325
-
326
- Create a new LRUCache. All options are documented above, and are on
327
- the cache as public members.
328
-
329
- * `cache.max`, `cache.maxSize`, `cache.allowStale`, `cache.noDisposeOnSet`,
330
- `cache.sizeCalculation`, `cache.dispose`, `cache.maxSize`, `cache.ttl`,
331
- `cache.updateAgeOnGet`, `cache.updateAgeOnHas`
332
-
333
- All option names are exposed as public members on the cache object.
334
-
335
- These are intended for read access only. Changing them during program
336
- operation can cause undefined behavior.
337
-
338
- * `cache.size`
339
-
340
- The total number of items held in the cache at the current moment.
341
-
342
- * `cache.calculatedSize`
343
-
344
- The total size of items in cache when using size tracking.
345
-
346
- * `set(key, value, [{ size, sizeCalculation, ttl, noDisposeOnSet }])`
347
-
348
- Add a value to the cache.
349
-
350
- Optional options object may contain `ttl` and `sizeCalculation` as
351
- described above, which default to the settings on the cache object.
352
-
353
- Options object my also include `size`, which will prevent calling the
354
- `sizeCalculation` function and just use the specified number if it is a
355
- positive integer, and `noDisposeOnSet` which will prevent calling a
356
- `dispose` function in the case of overwrites.
357
-
358
- Will update the recency of the entry.
359
-
360
- Returns the cache object.
361
-
362
- * `get(key, { updateAgeOnGet, allowStale } = {}) => value`
363
-
364
- Return a value from the cache.
365
-
366
- Will update the recency of the cache entry found.
367
-
368
- If the key is not found, `get()` will return `undefined`. This can be
369
- confusing when setting values specifically to `undefined`, as in
370
- `cache.set(key, undefined)`. Use `cache.has()` to determine whether a
371
- key is present in the cache at all.
372
-
373
- * `async fetch(key, { updateAgeOnGet, allowStale, size, sizeCalculation, ttl, noDisposeOnSet } = {}) => Promise`
374
-
375
- If the value is in the cache and not stale, then the returned Promise
376
- resolves to the value.
377
-
378
- If not in the cache, or beyond its TTL staleness, then
379
- `fetchMethod(key, staleValue, options)` is called, and the value
380
- returned will be added to the cache once resolved.
90
+ * `set(key, value, maxAge)`
91
+ * `get(key) => value`
381
92
 
382
- If called with `allowStale`, and an asynchronous fetch is currently in
383
- progress to reload a stale value, then the former stale value will be
384
- returned.
93
+ Both of these will update the "recently used"-ness of the key.
94
+ They do what you think. `maxAge` is optional and overrides the
95
+ cache `maxAge` option if provided.
385
96
 
386
- Multiple fetches for the same `key` will only call `fetchMethod` a
387
- single time, and all will be resolved when the value is resolved, even
388
- if different options are used.
97
+ If the key is not found, `get()` will return `undefined`.
389
98
 
390
- If `fetchMethod` is not specified, then this is effectively an alias
391
- for `Promise.resolve(cache.get(key))`.
99
+ The key and val can be any value.
392
100
 
393
- When the fetch method resolves to a value, if the fetch has not been
394
- aborted due to deletion, eviction, or being overwritten, then it is
395
- added to the cache using the options provided.
101
+ * `peek(key)`
396
102
 
397
- * `peek(key, { allowStale } = {}) => value`
103
+ Returns the key value (or `undefined` if not found) without
104
+ updating the "recently used"-ness of the key.
398
105
 
399
- Like `get()` but doesn't update recency or delete stale items.
106
+ (If you find yourself using this a lot, you *might* be using the
107
+ wrong sort of data structure, but there are some use cases where
108
+ it's handy.)
400
109
 
401
- Returns `undefined` if the item is stale, unless `allowStale` is set
402
- either on the cache or in the options object.
403
-
404
- * `has(key, { updateAgeOnHas } = {}) => Boolean`
405
-
406
- Check if a key is in the cache, without updating the recency of use.
407
- Age is updated if `updateAgeOnHas` is set to `true` in either the
408
- options or the constructor.
409
-
410
- Will return `false` if the item is stale, even though it is technically
411
- in the cache.
412
-
413
- * `delete(key)`
110
+ * `del(key)`
414
111
 
415
112
  Deletes a key out of the cache.
416
113
 
417
- Returns `true` if the key was deleted, `false` otherwise.
418
-
419
- * `clear()`
114
+ * `reset()`
420
115
 
421
116
  Clear the cache entirely, throwing away all values.
422
117
 
423
- Deprecated alias: `reset()`
424
-
425
- * `keys()`
426
-
427
- Return a generator yielding the keys in the cache, in order from most
428
- recently used to least recently used.
429
-
430
- * `rkeys()`
118
+ * `has(key)`
431
119
 
432
- Return a generator yielding the keys in the cache, in order from least
433
- recently used to most recently used.
120
+ Check if a key is in the cache, without updating the recent-ness
121
+ or deleting it for being stale.
434
122
 
435
- * `values()`
123
+ * `forEach(function(value,key,cache), [thisp])`
436
124
 
437
- Return a generator yielding the values in the cache, in order from most
438
- recently used to least recently used.
125
+ Just like `Array.prototype.forEach`. Iterates over all the keys
126
+ in the cache, in order of recent-ness. (Ie, more recently used
127
+ items are iterated over first.)
439
128
 
440
- * `rvalues()`
129
+ * `rforEach(function(value,key,cache), [thisp])`
441
130
 
442
- Return a generator yielding the values in the cache, in order from
443
- least recently used to most recently used.
131
+ The same as `cache.forEach(...)` but items are iterated over in
132
+ reverse order. (ie, less recently used items are iterated over
133
+ first.)
444
134
 
445
- * `entries()`
135
+ * `keys()`
446
136
 
447
- Return a generator yielding `[key, value]` pairs, in order from most
448
- recently used to least recently used.
137
+ Return an array of the keys in the cache.
449
138
 
450
- * `rentries()`
139
+ * `values()`
451
140
 
452
- Return a generator yielding `[key, value]` pairs, in order from least
453
- recently used to most recently used.
141
+ Return an array of the values in the cache.
454
142
 
455
- * `find(fn, [getOptions])`
143
+ * `length`
456
144
 
457
- Find a value for which the supplied `fn` method returns a truthy value,
458
- similar to `Array.find()`.
145
+ Return total length of objects in cache taking into account
146
+ `length` options function.
459
147
 
460
- `fn` is called as `fn(value, key, cache)`.
148
+ * `itemCount`
461
149
 
462
- The optional `getOptions` are applied to the resulting `get()` of the
463
- item found.
150
+ Return total quantity of objects currently in cache. Note, that
151
+ `stale` (see options) items are returned as part of this item
152
+ count.
464
153
 
465
154
  * `dump()`
466
155
 
467
- Return an array of `[key, entry]` objects which can be passed to
468
- `cache.load()`
469
-
470
- Note: this returns an actual array, not a generator, so it can be more
471
- easily passed around.
472
-
473
- * `load(entries)`
156
+ Return an array of the cache entries ready for serialization and usage
157
+ with 'destinationCache.load(arr)`.
474
158
 
475
- Reset the cache and load in the items in `entries` in the order listed.
476
- Note that the shape of the resulting cache may be different if the same
477
- options are not used in both caches.
159
+ * `load(cacheEntriesArray)`
478
160
 
479
- * `purgeStale()`
161
+ Loads another cache entries array, obtained with `sourceCache.dump()`,
162
+ into the cache. The destination cache is reset before loading new entries
480
163
 
481
- Delete any stale entries. Returns `true` if anything was removed,
482
- `false` otherwise.
483
-
484
- Deprecated alias: `prune`
485
-
486
- * `getRemainingTTL(key)`
487
-
488
- Return the number of ms left in the item's TTL. If item is not in
489
- cache, returns `0`. Returns `Infinity` if item is in cache without a
490
- defined TTL.
491
-
492
- * `forEach(fn, [thisp])`
493
-
494
- Call the `fn` function with each set of `fn(value, key, cache)` in the
495
- LRU cache, from most recent to least recently used.
496
-
497
- Does not affect recency of use.
498
-
499
- If `thisp` is provided, function will be called in the `this`-context
500
- of the provided object.
501
-
502
- * `rforEach(fn, [thisp])`
503
-
504
- Same as `cache.forEach(fn, thisp)`, but in order from least recently
505
- used to most recently used.
506
-
507
- * `pop()`
508
-
509
- Evict the least recently used item, returning its value.
510
-
511
- Returns `undefined` if cache is empty.
512
-
513
- ### Internal Methods and Properties
514
-
515
- In order to optimize performance as much as possible, "private" members and
516
- methods are exposed on the object as normal properties, rather than being
517
- accessed via Symbols, private members, or closure variables.
518
-
519
- **Do not use or rely on these.** They will change or be removed without
520
- notice. They will cause undefined behavior if used inappropriately. There
521
- is no need or reason to ever call them directly.
522
-
523
- This documentation is here so that it is especially clear that this not
524
- "undocumented" because someone forgot; it _is_ documented, and the
525
- documentation is telling you not to do it.
526
-
527
- **Do not report bugs that stem from using these properties.** They will be
528
- ignored.
529
-
530
- * `initializeTTLTracking()` Set up the cache for tracking TTLs
531
- * `updateItemAge(index)` Called when an item age is updated, by internal ID
532
- * `setItemTTL(index)` Called when an item ttl is updated, by internal ID
533
- * `isStale(index)` Called to check an item's staleness, by internal ID
534
- * `initializeSizeTracking()` Set up the cache for tracking item size.
535
- Called automatically when a size is specified.
536
- * `removeItemSize(index)` Updates the internal size calculation when an
537
- item is removed or modified, by internal ID
538
- * `addItemSize(index)` Updates the internal size calculation when an item
539
- is added or modified, by internal ID
540
- * `indexes()` An iterator over the non-stale internal IDs, from most
541
- recently to least recently used.
542
- * `rindexes()` An iterator over the non-stale internal IDs, from least
543
- recently to most recently used.
544
- * `newIndex()` Create a new internal ID, either reusing a deleted ID,
545
- evicting the least recently used ID, or walking to the end of the
546
- allotted space.
547
- * `evict()` Evict the least recently used internal ID, returning its ID.
548
- Does not do any bounds checking.
549
- * `connect(p, n)` Connect the `p` and `n` internal IDs in the linked list.
550
- * `moveToTail(index)` Move the specified internal ID to the most recently
551
- used position.
552
- * `keyMap` Map of keys to internal IDs
553
- * `keyList` List of keys by internal ID
554
- * `valList` List of values by internal ID
555
- * `sizes` List of calculated sizes by internal ID
556
- * `ttls` List of TTL values by internal ID
557
- * `starts` List of start time values by internal ID
558
- * `next` Array of "next" pointers by internal ID
559
- * `prev` Array of "previous" pointers by internal ID
560
- * `head` Internal ID of least recently used item
561
- * `tail` Internal ID of most recently used item
562
- * `free` Stack of deleted internal IDs
563
-
564
- ## Storage Bounds Safety
565
-
566
- This implementation aims to be as flexible as possible, within the limits
567
- of safe memory consumption and optimal performance.
568
-
569
- At initial object creation, storage is allocated for `max` items. If `max`
570
- is set to zero, then some performance is lost, and item count is unbounded.
571
- Either `maxSize` or `ttl` _must_ be set if `max` is not specified.
572
-
573
- If `maxSize` is set, then this creates a safe limit on the maximum storage
574
- consumed, but without the performance benefits of pre-allocation. When
575
- `maxSize` is set, every item _must_ provide a size, either via the
576
- `sizeCalculation` method provided to the constructor, or via a `size` or
577
- `sizeCalculation` option provided to `cache.set()`. The size of every item
578
- _must_ be a positive integer.
579
-
580
- If neither `max` nor `maxSize` are set, then `ttl` tracking must be
581
- enabled. Note that, even when tracking item `ttl`, items are _not_
582
- preemptively deleted when they become stale, unless `ttlAutopurge` is
583
- enabled. Instead, they are only purged the next time the key is requested.
584
- Thus, if `ttlAutopurge`, `max`, and `maxSize` are all not set, then the
585
- cache will potentially grow unbounded.
586
-
587
- In this case, a warning is printed to standard error. Future versions may
588
- require the use of `ttlAutopurge` if `max` and `maxSize` are not specified.
589
-
590
- If you truly wish to use a cache that is bound _only_ by TTL expiration,
591
- consider using a `Map` object, and calling `setTimeout` to delete entries
592
- when they expire. It will perform much better than an LRU cache.
593
-
594
- Here is an implementation you may use, under the same [license](./LICENSE)
595
- as this package:
596
-
597
- ```js
598
- // a storage-unbounded ttl cache that is not an lru-cache
599
- const cache = {
600
- data: new Map(),
601
- timers: new Map(),
602
- set: (k, v, ttl) => {
603
- if (cache.timers.has(k)) {
604
- clearTimeout(cache.timers.get(k))
605
- }
606
- cache.timers.set(k, setTimeout(() => cache.del(k), ttl))
607
- cache.data.set(k, v)
608
- },
609
- get: k => cache.data.get(k),
610
- has: k => cache.data.has(k),
611
- delete: k => {
612
- if (cache.timers.has(k)) {
613
- clearTimeout(cache.timers.get(k))
614
- }
615
- cache.timers.delete(k)
616
- return cache.data.delete(k)
617
- },
618
- clear: () => {
619
- cache.data.clear()
620
- for (const v of cache.timers.values()) {
621
- clearTimeout(v)
622
- }
623
- cache.timers.clear()
624
- }
625
- }
626
- ```
627
-
628
- ## Performance
629
-
630
- As of January 2022, version 7 of this library is one of the most performant
631
- LRU cache implementations in JavaScript.
632
-
633
- Benchmarks can be extremely difficult to get right. In particular, the
634
- performance of set/get/delete operations on objects will vary _wildly_
635
- depending on the type of key used. V8 is highly optimized for objects with
636
- keys that are short strings, especially integer numeric strings. Thus any
637
- benchmark which tests _solely_ using numbers as keys will tend to find that
638
- an object-based approach performs the best.
639
-
640
- Note that coercing _anything_ to strings to use as object keys is unsafe,
641
- unless you can be 100% certain that no other type of value will be used.
642
- For example:
643
-
644
- ```js
645
- const myCache = {}
646
- const set = (k, v) => myCache[k] = v
647
- const get = (k) => myCache[k]
648
-
649
- set({}, 'please hang onto this for me')
650
- set('[object Object]', 'oopsie')
651
- ```
164
+ * `prune()`
652
165
 
653
- Also beware of "Just So" stories regarding performance. Garbage collection
654
- of large (especially: deep) object graphs can be incredibly costly, with
655
- several "tipping points" where it increases exponentially. As a result,
656
- putting that off until later can make it much worse, and less predictable.
657
- If a library performs well, but only in a scenario where the object graph is
658
- kept shallow, then that won't help you if you are using large objects as
659
- keys.
660
-
661
- In general, when attempting to use a library to improve performance (such
662
- as a cache like this one), it's best to choose an option that will perform
663
- well in the sorts of scenarios where you'll actually use it.
664
-
665
- This library is optimized for repeated gets and minimizing eviction time,
666
- since that is the expected need of a LRU. Set operations are somewhat
667
- slower on average than a few other options, in part because of that
668
- optimization. It is assumed that you'll be caching some costly operation,
669
- ideally as rarely as possible, so optimizing set over get would be unwise.
670
-
671
- If performance matters to you:
672
-
673
- 1. If it's at all possible to use small integer values as keys, and you can
674
- guarantee that no other types of values will be used as keys, then do
675
- that, and use a cache such as
676
- [lru-fast](https://npmjs.com/package/lru-fast), or [mnemonist's
677
- LRUCache](https://yomguithereal.github.io/mnemonist/lru-cache) which
678
- uses an Object as its data store.
679
- 2. Failing that, if at all possible, use short non-numeric strings (ie,
680
- less than 256 characters) as your keys, and use [mnemonist's
681
- LRUCache](https://yomguithereal.github.io/mnemonist/lru-cache).
682
- 3. If the types of your keys will be long strings, strings that look like
683
- floats, `null`, objects, or some mix of types, or if you aren't sure,
684
- then this library will work well for you.
685
- 4. Do not use a `dispose` function, size tracking, or especially ttl
686
- behavior, unless absolutely needed. These features are convenient, and
687
- necessary in some use cases, and every attempt has been made to make the
688
- performance impact minimal, but it isn't nothing.
689
-
690
- ## Breaking Changes in Version 7
691
-
692
- This library changed to a different algorithm and internal data structure
693
- in version 7, yielding significantly better performance, albeit with
694
- some subtle changes as a result.
695
-
696
- If you were relying on the internals of LRUCache in version 6 or before, it
697
- probably will not work in version 7 and above.
698
-
699
- For more info, see the [change log](CHANGELOG.md).
166
+ Manually iterates over the entire cache proactively pruning old entries