@aws-cdk-testing/cli-integ 3.2.4 → 3.3.1

package/tests/cli-integ-tests/cli.integtest.ts

@@ -1,2969 +0,0 @@
-import { existsSync, promises as fs } from 'fs';
-import * as os from 'os';
-import * as path from 'path';
-import {
-  CreateStackCommand,
-  DescribeStackResourcesCommand,
-  DescribeStacksCommand,
-  GetTemplateCommand,
-  ListChangeSetsCommand,
-  UpdateStackCommand,
-  waitUntilStackUpdateComplete,
-} from '@aws-sdk/client-cloudformation';
-import { DescribeServicesCommand } from '@aws-sdk/client-ecs';
-import {
-  CreateRoleCommand,
-  DeleteRoleCommand,
-  DeleteRolePolicyCommand,
-  ListRolePoliciesCommand,
-  PutRolePolicyCommand,
-} from '@aws-sdk/client-iam';
-import { InvokeCommand } from '@aws-sdk/client-lambda';
-import { PutObjectLockConfigurationCommand } from '@aws-sdk/client-s3';
-import { CreateTopicCommand, DeleteTopicCommand } from '@aws-sdk/client-sns';
-import { AssumeRoleCommand, GetCallerIdentityCommand } from '@aws-sdk/client-sts';
-import {
-  cloneDirectory,
-  integTest,
-  randomInteger,
-  randomString,
-  RESOURCES_DIR,
-  retry,
-  shell,
-  sleep,
-  withCDKMigrateFixture,
-  withDefaultFixture,
-  withExtendedTimeoutFixture,
-  withoutBootstrap,
-  withSamIntegrationFixture,
-  withSpecificFixture,
-} from '../../lib';
-import { awsActionsFromRequests, startProxyServer } from '../../lib/proxy';
-
-jest.setTimeout(2 * 60 * 60_000); // Includes the time to acquire locks, worst-case single-threaded runtime
-
-describe('ci', () => {
-  integTest(
-    'output to stderr',
-    withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-      const deployOutput = await fixture.cdkDeploy('test-2', { captureStderr: true, onlyStderr: true });
-      const diffOutput = await fixture.cdk(['diff', fixture.fullStackName('test-2')], {
-        captureStderr: true,
-        onlyStderr: true,
-      });
-      const destroyOutput = await fixture.cdkDestroy('test-2', { captureStderr: true, onlyStderr: true });
-      expect(deployOutput).not.toEqual('');
-      expect(destroyOutput).not.toEqual('');
-      expect(diffOutput).not.toEqual('');
-    }),
-  );
-  describe('ci=true', () => {
-    integTest(
-      'output to stdout',
-      withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-        const execOptions = {
-          captureStderr: true,
-          onlyStderr: true,
-          modEnv: {
-            CI: 'true',
-            JSII_SILENCE_WARNING_KNOWN_BROKEN_NODE_VERSION: 'true',
-            JSII_SILENCE_WARNING_UNTESTED_NODE_VERSION: 'true',
-            JSII_SILENCE_WARNING_DEPRECATED_NODE_VERSION: 'true',
-          },
-        };
-
-        const deployOutput = await fixture.cdkDeploy('test-2', execOptions);
-        const diffOutput = await fixture.cdk(['diff', fixture.fullStackName('test-2')], execOptions);
-        const destroyOutput = await fixture.cdkDestroy('test-2', execOptions);
-        expect(deployOutput).toEqual('');
-        expect(destroyOutput).toEqual('');
-        expect(diffOutput).toEqual('');
-      }),
-    );
-  });
-});
-
-integTest(
-  'VPC Lookup',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    fixture.log('Making sure we are clean before starting.');
-    await fixture.cdkDestroy('define-vpc', { modEnv: { ENABLE_VPC_TESTING: 'DEFINE' } });
-
-    fixture.log('Setting up: creating a VPC with known tags');
-    await fixture.cdkDeploy('define-vpc', { modEnv: { ENABLE_VPC_TESTING: 'DEFINE' } });
-    fixture.log('Setup complete!');
-
-    fixture.log('Verifying we can now import that VPC');
-    await fixture.cdkDeploy('import-vpc', { modEnv: { ENABLE_VPC_TESTING: 'IMPORT' } });
-  }),
-);
-
-// testing a construct with a builtin Nodejs Lambda Function.
-// In this case we are testing the s3.Bucket construct with the
-// autoDeleteObjects prop set to true, which creates a Lambda backed
-// CustomResource. Since the compiled Lambda code (e.g. __entrypoint__.js)
-// is bundled as part of the CDK package, we want to make sure we don't
-// introduce changes to the compiled code that could prevent the Lambda from
-// executing. If we do, this test will timeout and fail.
-integTest(
-  'Construct with builtin Lambda function',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    await fixture.cdkDeploy('builtin-lambda-function');
-    fixture.log('Setup complete!');
-    await fixture.cdkDestroy('builtin-lambda-function');
-  }),
-);
-
-// this is to ensure that asset bundling for apps under a stage does not break
-integTest(
-  'Stage with bundled Lambda function',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    await fixture.cdkDeploy('bundling-stage/BundlingStack');
-    fixture.log('Setup complete!');
-    await fixture.cdkDestroy('bundling-stage/BundlingStack');
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest(
-  'Two ways of showing the version',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    const version1 = await fixture.cdk(['version'], { verbose: false });
-    const version2 = await fixture.cdk(['--version'], { verbose: false });
-
-    expect(version1).toEqual(version2);
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest(
-  'Termination protection',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    const stackName = 'termination-protection';
-    await fixture.cdkDeploy(stackName);
-
-    // Try a destroy that should fail
-    await expect(fixture.cdkDestroy(stackName)).rejects.toThrow('exited with error');
-
-    // Can update termination protection even though the change set doesn't contain changes
-    await fixture.cdkDeploy(stackName, { modEnv: { TERMINATION_PROTECTION: 'FALSE' } });
-    await fixture.cdkDestroy(stackName);
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest(
-  'cdk synth',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    await fixture.cdk(['synth', fixture.fullStackName('test-1')]);
-    expect(fixture.template('test-1')).toEqual(
-      expect.objectContaining({
-        Resources: {
-          topic69831491: {
-            Type: 'AWS::SNS::Topic',
-            Metadata: {
-              'aws:cdk:path': `${fixture.stackNamePrefix}-test-1/topic/Resource`,
-            },
-          },
-        },
-      }),
-    );
-
-    expect(
-      await fixture.cdkSynth({
-        options: [fixture.fullStackName('test-1')],
-      }),
-    ).not.toEqual(
-      expect.stringContaining(`
-Rules:
-  CheckBootstrapVersion:`),
-    );
-
-    await fixture.cdk(['synth', fixture.fullStackName('test-2')], { verbose: false });
-    expect(fixture.template('test-2')).toEqual(
-      expect.objectContaining({
-        Resources: {
-          topic152D84A37: {
-            Type: 'AWS::SNS::Topic',
-            Metadata: {
-              'aws:cdk:path': `${fixture.stackNamePrefix}-test-2/topic1/Resource`,
-            },
-          },
-          topic2A4FB547F: {
-            Type: 'AWS::SNS::Topic',
-            Metadata: {
-              'aws:cdk:path': `${fixture.stackNamePrefix}-test-2/topic2/Resource`,
-            },
-          },
-        },
-      }),
-    );
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest(
-  'ssm parameter provider error',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    await expect(
-      fixture.cdk(
-        ['synth', fixture.fullStackName('missing-ssm-parameter'), '-c', 'test:ssm-parameter-name=/does/not/exist'],
-        {
-          allowErrExit: true,
-        },
-      ),
-    ).resolves.toContain('SSM parameter not available in account');
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest(
-  'automatic ordering',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    // Deploy the consuming stack which will include the producing stack
-    await fixture.cdkDeploy('order-consuming');
-
-    // Destroy the providing stack which will include the consuming stack
-    await fixture.cdkDestroy('order-providing');
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest(
-  'automatic ordering with concurrency',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    // Deploy the consuming stack which will include the producing stack
-    await fixture.cdkDeploy('order-consuming', { options: ['--concurrency', '2'] });
-
-    // Destroy the providing stack which will include the consuming stack
-    await fixture.cdkDestroy('order-providing');
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest(
-  '--exclusively selects only selected stack',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    // Deploy the "depends-on-failed" stack, with --exclusively. It will NOT fail (because
-    // of --exclusively) and it WILL create an output we can check for to confirm that it did
-    // get deployed.
-    const outputsFile = path.join(fixture.integTestDir, 'outputs', 'outputs.json');
-    await fs.mkdir(path.dirname(outputsFile), { recursive: true });
-
-    await fixture.cdkDeploy('depends-on-failed', {
-      options: ['--exclusively', '--outputs-file', outputsFile],
-    });
-
-    // Verify the output to see that the stack deployed
-    const outputs = JSON.parse((await fs.readFile(outputsFile, { encoding: 'utf-8' })).toString());
-    expect(outputs).toEqual({
-      [`${fixture.stackNamePrefix}-depends-on-failed`]: {
-        TopicName: `${fixture.stackNamePrefix}-depends-on-failedMyTopic`,
-      },
-    });
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest(
-  'context setting',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    await fs.writeFile(
-      path.join(fixture.integTestDir, 'cdk.context.json'),
-      JSON.stringify({
-        contextkey: 'this is the context value',
-      }),
-    );
-    try {
-      await expect(fixture.cdk(['context'])).resolves.toContain('this is the context value');
-
-      // Test that deleting the contextkey works
-      await fixture.cdk(['context', '--reset', 'contextkey']);
-      await expect(fixture.cdk(['context'])).resolves.not.toContain('this is the context value');
-
-      // Test that forced delete of the context key does not throw
-      await fixture.cdk(['context', '-f', '--reset', 'contextkey']);
-    } finally {
-      await fs.unlink(path.join(fixture.integTestDir, 'cdk.context.json'));
-    }
-  }),
-);
-
-// bootstrapping also performs synthesis. As it turns out, bootstrap-stage synthesis still causes the lookups to be cached, meaning that the lookup never
-// happens when we actually call `cdk synth --no-lookups`. This results in the error never being thrown, because it never tries to lookup anything.
-// Fix this by not trying to bootstrap; there's no need to bootstrap anyway, since the test never tries to deploy anything.
-integTest(
-  'context in stage propagates to top',
-  withoutBootstrap(async (fixture) => {
-    await expect(
-      fixture.cdkSynth({
-        // This will make it error to prove that the context bubbles up, and also that we can fail on command
-        options: ['--no-lookups'],
-        modEnv: {
-          INTEG_STACK_SET: 'stage-using-context',
-        },
-        allowErrExit: true,
-      }),
-    ).resolves.toContain('Context lookups have been disabled');
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest(
-  'deploy',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    const stackArn = await fixture.cdkDeploy('test-2', { captureStderr: false });
-
-    // verify the number of resources in the stack
-    const response = await fixture.aws.cloudFormation.send(
-      new DescribeStackResourcesCommand({
-        StackName: stackArn,
-      }),
-    );
-    expect(response.StackResources?.length).toEqual(2);
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest(
-  'deploy --method=direct',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    const stackArn = await fixture.cdkDeploy('test-2', {
-      options: ['--method=direct'],
-      captureStderr: false,
-    });
-
-    // verify the number of resources in the stack
-    const response = await fixture.aws.cloudFormation.send(
-      new DescribeStackResourcesCommand({
-        StackName: stackArn,
-      }),
-    );
-    expect(response.StackResources?.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest(
-  'deploy all',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    const arns = await fixture.cdkDeploy('test-*', { captureStderr: false });
-
-    // verify that we only deployed both stacks (there are 2 ARNs in the output)
-    expect(arns.split('\n').length).toEqual(2);
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest(
-  'deploy all concurrently',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    const arns = await fixture.cdkDeploy('test-*', {
-      captureStderr: false,
-      options: ['--concurrency', '2'],
-    });
-
-    // verify that we only deployed both stacks (there are 2 ARNs in the output)
-    expect(arns.split('\n').length).toEqual(2);
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest('doubly nested stack',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    await fixture.cdkDeploy('with-doubly-nested-stack', {
-      captureStderr: false,
-    });
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest(
-  'nested stack with parameters',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    // STACK_NAME_PREFIX is used in MyTopicParam to allow multiple instances
-    // of this test to run in parallel, othewise they will attempt to create the same SNS topic.
-    const stackArn = await fixture.cdkDeploy('with-nested-stack-using-parameters', {
-      options: ['--parameters', `MyTopicParam=${fixture.stackNamePrefix}ThereIsNoSpoon`],
-      captureStderr: false,
-    });
-
-    // verify that we only deployed a single stack (there's a single ARN in the output)
-    expect(stackArn.split('\n').length).toEqual(1);
-
-    // verify the number of resources in the stack
-    const response = await fixture.aws.cloudFormation.send(
-      new DescribeStackResourcesCommand({
-        StackName: stackArn,
-      }),
-    );
-    expect(response.StackResources?.length).toEqual(1);
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest(
-  'deploy without execute a named change set',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    const changeSetName = 'custom-change-set-name';
-    const stackArn = await fixture.cdkDeploy('test-2', {
-      options: ['--no-execute', '--change-set-name', changeSetName],
-      captureStderr: false,
-    });
-    // verify that we only deployed a single stack (there's a single ARN in the output)
-    expect(stackArn.split('\n').length).toEqual(1);
-
-    const response = await fixture.aws.cloudFormation.send(
-      new DescribeStacksCommand({
-        StackName: stackArn,
-      }),
-    );
-    expect(response.Stacks?.[0].StackStatus).toEqual('REVIEW_IN_PROGRESS');
-
-    // verify a change set was created with the provided name
-    const changeSetResponse = await fixture.aws.cloudFormation.send(
-      new ListChangeSetsCommand({
-        StackName: stackArn,
-      }),
-    );
-    const changeSets = changeSetResponse.Summaries || [];
-    expect(changeSets.length).toEqual(1);
-    expect(changeSets[0].ChangeSetName).toEqual(changeSetName);
-    expect(changeSets[0].Status).toEqual('CREATE_COMPLETE');
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest(
-  'security related changes without a CLI are expected to fail',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    // redirect /dev/null to stdin, which means there will not be tty attached
-    // since this stack includes security-related changes, the deployment should
-    // immediately fail because we can't confirm the changes
-    const stackName = 'iam-test';
-    await expect(
-      fixture.cdkDeploy(stackName, {
-        options: ['<', '/dev/null'], // H4x, this only works because I happen to know we pass shell: true.
-        neverRequireApproval: false,
-      }),
-    ).rejects.toThrow('exited with error');
-
-    // Ensure stack was not deployed
-    await expect(
-      fixture.aws.cloudFormation.send(
-        new DescribeStacksCommand({
-          StackName: fixture.fullStackName(stackName),
-        }),
-      ),
-    ).rejects.toThrow('does not exist');
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest(
-  'deploy wildcard with outputs',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    const outputsFile = path.join(fixture.integTestDir, 'outputs', 'outputs.json');
-    await fs.mkdir(path.dirname(outputsFile), { recursive: true });
-
-    await fixture.cdkDeploy(['outputs-test-*'], {
-      options: ['--outputs-file', outputsFile],
-    });
-
-    const outputs = JSON.parse((await fs.readFile(outputsFile, { encoding: 'utf-8' })).toString());
-    expect(outputs).toEqual({
-      [`${fixture.stackNamePrefix}-outputs-test-1`]: {
-        TopicName: `${fixture.stackNamePrefix}-outputs-test-1MyTopic`,
-      },
-      [`${fixture.stackNamePrefix}-outputs-test-2`]: {
-        TopicName: `${fixture.stackNamePrefix}-outputs-test-2MyOtherTopic`,
-      },
-    });
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest(
-  'deploy with parameters',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    const stackArn = await fixture.cdkDeploy('param-test-1', {
-      options: ['--parameters', `TopicNameParam=${fixture.stackNamePrefix}bazinga`],
-      captureStderr: false,
-    });
-
-    const response = await fixture.aws.cloudFormation.send(
-      new DescribeStacksCommand({
-        StackName: stackArn,
-      }),
-    );
-
-    expect(response.Stacks?.[0].Parameters).toContainEqual({
-      ParameterKey: 'TopicNameParam',
-      ParameterValue: `${fixture.stackNamePrefix}bazinga`,
-    });
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest('deploy with import-existing-resources true', withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-  const stackArn = await fixture.cdkDeploy('test-2', {
-    options: ['--no-execute', '--import-existing-resources'],
-    captureStderr: false,
-  });
-  // verify that we only deployed a single stack (there's a single ARN in the output)
-  expect(stackArn.split('\n').length).toEqual(1);
-
-  const response = await fixture.aws.cloudFormation.send(new DescribeStacksCommand({
-    StackName: stackArn,
-  }));
-  expect(response.Stacks?.[0].StackStatus).toEqual('REVIEW_IN_PROGRESS');
-
-  // verify a change set was successfully created
-  // Here, we do not test whether a resource is actually imported, because that is a CloudFormation feature, not a CDK feature.
-  const changeSetResponse = await fixture.aws.cloudFormation.send(new ListChangeSetsCommand({
-    StackName: stackArn,
-  }));
-  const changeSets = changeSetResponse.Summaries || [];
-  expect(changeSets.length).toEqual(1);
-  expect(changeSets[0].Status).toEqual('CREATE_COMPLETE');
-  expect(changeSets[0].ImportExistingResources).toEqual(true);
-}));
-
-integTest('deploy without import-existing-resources', withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-  const stackArn = await fixture.cdkDeploy('test-2', {
-    options: ['--no-execute'],
-    captureStderr: false,
-  });
-  // verify that we only deployed a single stack (there's a single ARN in the output)
-  expect(stackArn.split('\n').length).toEqual(1);
-
-  const response = await fixture.aws.cloudFormation.send(new DescribeStacksCommand({
-    StackName: stackArn,
-  }));
-  expect(response.Stacks?.[0].StackStatus).toEqual('REVIEW_IN_PROGRESS');
-
-  // verify a change set was successfully created and ImportExistingResources = false
-  const changeSetResponse = await fixture.aws.cloudFormation.send(new ListChangeSetsCommand({
-    StackName: stackArn,
-  }));
-  const changeSets = changeSetResponse.Summaries || [];
-  expect(changeSets.length).toEqual(1);
-  expect(changeSets[0].Status).toEqual('CREATE_COMPLETE');
-  expect(changeSets[0].ImportExistingResources).toEqual(false);
-}));
-
-integTest('deploy with method=direct and import-existing-resources fails', withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-  const stackName = 'iam-test';
-  await expect(fixture.cdkDeploy(stackName, {
-    options: ['--import-existing-resources', '--method=direct'],
-  })).rejects.toThrow('exited with error');
-
-  // Ensure stack was not deployed
-  await expect(fixture.aws.cloudFormation.send(new DescribeStacksCommand({
-    StackName: fixture.fullStackName(stackName),
-  }))).rejects.toThrow('does not exist');
-}));
-
-integTest(
-  'update to stack in ROLLBACK_COMPLETE state will delete stack and create a new one',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    // GIVEN
-    await expect(
-      fixture.cdkDeploy('param-test-1', {
-        options: ['--parameters', `TopicNameParam=${fixture.stackNamePrefix}@aww`],
-        captureStderr: false,
-      }),
-    ).rejects.toThrow('exited with error');
-
-    const response = await fixture.aws.cloudFormation.send(
-      new DescribeStacksCommand({
-        StackName: fixture.fullStackName('param-test-1'),
-      }),
-    );
-
-    const stackArn = response.Stacks?.[0].StackId;
-    expect(response.Stacks?.[0].StackStatus).toEqual('ROLLBACK_COMPLETE');
-
-    // WHEN
-    const newStackArn = await fixture.cdkDeploy('param-test-1', {
-      options: ['--parameters', `TopicNameParam=${fixture.stackNamePrefix}allgood`],
-      captureStderr: false,
-    });
-
-    const newStackResponse = await fixture.aws.cloudFormation.send(
-      new DescribeStacksCommand({
-        StackName: newStackArn,
-      }),
-    );
-
-    // THEN
-    expect(stackArn).not.toEqual(newStackArn); // new stack was created
-    expect(newStackResponse.Stacks?.[0].StackStatus).toEqual('CREATE_COMPLETE');
-    expect(newStackResponse.Stacks?.[0].Parameters).toContainEqual({
-      ParameterKey: 'TopicNameParam',
-      ParameterValue: `${fixture.stackNamePrefix}allgood`,
-    });
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest(
-  'stack in UPDATE_ROLLBACK_COMPLETE state can be updated',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    // GIVEN
-    const stackArn = await fixture.cdkDeploy('param-test-1', {
-      options: ['--parameters', `TopicNameParam=${fixture.stackNamePrefix}nice`],
-      captureStderr: false,
-    });
-
-    let response = await fixture.aws.cloudFormation.send(
-      new DescribeStacksCommand({
-        StackName: stackArn,
-      }),
-    );
-
-    expect(response.Stacks?.[0].StackStatus).toEqual('CREATE_COMPLETE');
-
-    // bad parameter name with @ will put stack into UPDATE_ROLLBACK_COMPLETE
-    await expect(
-      fixture.cdkDeploy('param-test-1', {
-        options: ['--parameters', `TopicNameParam=${fixture.stackNamePrefix}@aww`],
-        captureStderr: false,
-      }),
-    ).rejects.toThrow('exited with error');
-
-    response = await fixture.aws.cloudFormation.send(
-      new DescribeStacksCommand({
-        StackName: stackArn,
-      }),
-    );
-
-    expect(response.Stacks?.[0].StackStatus).toEqual('UPDATE_ROLLBACK_COMPLETE');
-
-    // WHEN
-    await fixture.cdkDeploy('param-test-1', {
-      options: ['--parameters', `TopicNameParam=${fixture.stackNamePrefix}allgood`],
-      captureStderr: false,
-    });
-
-    response = await fixture.aws.cloudFormation.send(
-      new DescribeStacksCommand({
-        StackName: stackArn,
-      }),
-    );
-
-    // THEN
-    expect(response.Stacks?.[0].StackStatus).toEqual('UPDATE_COMPLETE');
-    expect(response.Stacks?.[0].Parameters).toContainEqual({
-      ParameterKey: 'TopicNameParam',
-      ParameterValue: `${fixture.stackNamePrefix}allgood`,
-    });
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest(
-  'deploy with wildcard and parameters',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    await fixture.cdkDeploy('param-test-*', {
-      options: [
-        '--parameters',
-        `${fixture.stackNamePrefix}-param-test-1:TopicNameParam=${fixture.stackNamePrefix}bazinga`,
-        '--parameters',
-        `${fixture.stackNamePrefix}-param-test-2:OtherTopicNameParam=${fixture.stackNamePrefix}ThatsMySpot`,
-        '--parameters',
-        `${fixture.stackNamePrefix}-param-test-3:DisplayNameParam=${fixture.stackNamePrefix}HeyThere`,
-        '--parameters',
-        `${fixture.stackNamePrefix}-param-test-3:OtherDisplayNameParam=${fixture.stackNamePrefix}AnotherOne`,
-      ],
-    });
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest(
-  'deploy with parameters multi',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    const paramVal1 = `${fixture.stackNamePrefix}bazinga`;
-    const paramVal2 = `${fixture.stackNamePrefix}=jagshemash`;
-
-    const stackArn = await fixture.cdkDeploy('param-test-3', {
-      options: ['--parameters', `DisplayNameParam=${paramVal1}`, '--parameters', `OtherDisplayNameParam=${paramVal2}`],
-      captureStderr: false,
-    });
-
-    const response = await fixture.aws.cloudFormation.send(
-      new DescribeStacksCommand({
-        StackName: stackArn,
-      }),
-    );
-
-    expect(response.Stacks?.[0].Parameters).toContainEqual({
-      ParameterKey: 'DisplayNameParam',
-      ParameterValue: paramVal1,
-    });
-    expect(response.Stacks?.[0].Parameters).toContainEqual({
-      ParameterKey: 'OtherDisplayNameParam',
-      ParameterValue: paramVal2,
-    });
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest(
-  'deploy with notification ARN as flag',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    const topicName = `${fixture.stackNamePrefix}-test-topic-flag`;
-
-    const response = await fixture.aws.sns.send(new CreateTopicCommand({ Name: topicName }));
-    const topicArn = response.TopicArn!;
-
-    try {
-      await fixture.cdkDeploy('notification-arns', {
-        options: ['--notification-arns', topicArn],
-      });
-
-      // verify that the stack we deployed has our notification ARN
-      const describeResponse = await fixture.aws.cloudFormation.send(
-        new DescribeStacksCommand({
-          StackName: fixture.fullStackName('notification-arns'),
-        }),
-      );
-      expect(describeResponse.Stacks?.[0].NotificationARNs).toEqual([topicArn]);
-    } finally {
-      await fixture.aws.sns.send(
-        new DeleteTopicCommand({
-          TopicArn: topicArn,
-        }),
-      );
-    }
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest('deploy with notification ARN as prop', withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-  const topicName = `${fixture.stackNamePrefix}-test-topic-prop`;
-
-  const response = await fixture.aws.sns.send(new CreateTopicCommand({ Name: topicName }));
-  const topicArn = response.TopicArn!;
-
-  try {
-    await fixture.cdkDeploy('notification-arns', {
-      modEnv: {
-        INTEG_NOTIFICATION_ARNS: topicArn,
-
-      },
-    });
-
-    // verify that the stack we deployed has our notification ARN
-    const describeResponse = await fixture.aws.cloudFormation.send(
-      new DescribeStacksCommand({
-        StackName: fixture.fullStackName('notification-arns'),
-      }),
-    );
-    expect(describeResponse.Stacks?.[0].NotificationARNs).toEqual([topicArn]);
-  } finally {
-    await fixture.aws.sns.send(
-      new DeleteTopicCommand({
-        TopicArn: topicArn,
-      }),
-    );
-  }
-}));
-
-// https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk/issues/32153
-integTest('deploy preserves existing notification arns when not specified', withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-  const topicName = `${fixture.stackNamePrefix}-topic`;
-
-  const response = await fixture.aws.sns.send(new CreateTopicCommand({ Name: topicName }));
-  const topicArn = response.TopicArn!;
-
-  try {
-    await fixture.cdkDeploy('notification-arns');
-
-    // add notification arns externally to cdk
-    await fixture.aws.cloudFormation.send(
-      new UpdateStackCommand({
-        StackName: fixture.fullStackName('notification-arns'),
-        UsePreviousTemplate: true,
-        NotificationARNs: [topicArn],
-      }),
-    );
-
-    await waitUntilStackUpdateComplete(
-      {
-        client: fixture.aws.cloudFormation,
-        maxWaitTime: 600,
-      },
-      { StackName: fixture.fullStackName('notification-arns') },
-    );
-
-    // deploy again
-    await fixture.cdkDeploy('notification-arns');
-
-    // make sure the notification arn is preserved
-    const describeResponse = await fixture.aws.cloudFormation.send(
-      new DescribeStacksCommand({
-        StackName: fixture.fullStackName('notification-arns'),
-      }),
-    );
-    expect(describeResponse.Stacks?.[0].NotificationARNs).toEqual([topicArn]);
-  } finally {
-    await fixture.aws.sns.send(
-      new DeleteTopicCommand({
-        TopicArn: topicArn,
-      }),
-    );
-  }
-}));
-
-integTest('deploy deletes ALL notification arns when empty array is passed', withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-  const topicName = `${fixture.stackNamePrefix}-topic`;
-
-  const response = await fixture.aws.sns.send(new CreateTopicCommand({ Name: topicName }));
-  const topicArn = response.TopicArn!;
-
-  try {
-    await fixture.cdkDeploy('notification-arns', {
-      modEnv: {
-        INTEG_NOTIFICATION_ARNS: topicArn,
-      },
-    });
-
-    // make sure the arn was added
-    let describeResponse = await fixture.aws.cloudFormation.send(
-      new DescribeStacksCommand({
-        StackName: fixture.fullStackName('notification-arns'),
-      }),
-    );
-    expect(describeResponse.Stacks?.[0].NotificationARNs).toEqual([topicArn]);
-
-    // deploy again with empty array
-    await fixture.cdkDeploy('notification-arns', {
-      modEnv: {
-        INTEG_NOTIFICATION_ARNS: '',
-      },
-    });
-
-    // make sure the arn was deleted
-    describeResponse = await fixture.aws.cloudFormation.send(
-      new DescribeStacksCommand({
-        StackName: fixture.fullStackName('notification-arns'),
-      }),
-    );
-    expect(describeResponse.Stacks?.[0].NotificationARNs).toEqual([]);
-  } finally {
-    await fixture.aws.sns.send(
-      new DeleteTopicCommand({
-        TopicArn: topicArn,
-      }),
-    );
-  }
-}));
-
-integTest('deploy with notification ARN as prop and flag', withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-  const topic1Name = `${fixture.stackNamePrefix}-topic1`;
-  const topic2Name = `${fixture.stackNamePrefix}-topic1`;
-
-  const topic1Arn = (await fixture.aws.sns.send(new CreateTopicCommand({ Name: topic1Name }))).TopicArn!;
-  const topic2Arn = (await fixture.aws.sns.send(new CreateTopicCommand({ Name: topic2Name }))).TopicArn!;
-
-  try {
-    await fixture.cdkDeploy('notification-arns', {
-      modEnv: {
-        INTEG_NOTIFICATION_ARNS: topic1Arn,
-
-      },
-      options: ['--notification-arns', topic2Arn],
-    });
-
-    // verify that the stack we deployed has our notification ARN
-    const describeResponse = await fixture.aws.cloudFormation.send(
-      new DescribeStacksCommand({
-        StackName: fixture.fullStackName('notification-arns'),
-      }),
-    );
-    expect(describeResponse.Stacks?.[0].NotificationARNs).toEqual([topic1Arn, topic2Arn]);
-  } finally {
-    await fixture.aws.sns.send(
-      new DeleteTopicCommand({
-        TopicArn: topic1Arn,
-      }),
-    );
-    await fixture.aws.sns.send(
-      new DeleteTopicCommand({
-        TopicArn: topic2Arn,
-      }),
-    );
-  }
-}));
-
-// NOTE: this doesn't currently work with modern-style synthesis, as the bootstrap
-// role by default will not have permission to iam:PassRole the created role.
-integTest(
-  'deploy with role',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    if (fixture.packages.majorVersion() !== '1') {
-      return; // Nothing to do
-    }
-
-    const roleName = `${fixture.stackNamePrefix}-test-role`;
-
-    await deleteRole();
-
-    const createResponse = await fixture.aws.iam.send(
-      new CreateRoleCommand({
-        RoleName: roleName,
-        AssumeRolePolicyDocument: JSON.stringify({
-          Version: '2012-10-17',
-          Statement: [
-            {
-              Action: 'sts:AssumeRole',
-              Principal: { Service: 'cloudformation.amazonaws.com' },
-              Effect: 'Allow',
-            },
-            {
-              Action: 'sts:AssumeRole',
-              Principal: { AWS: (await fixture.aws.sts.send(new GetCallerIdentityCommand({}))).Arn },
-              Effect: 'Allow',
-            },
-          ],
-        }),
-      }),
-    );
-
-    if (!createResponse.Role) {
-      throw new Error('Role is expected to be present!!');
-    }
-
-    if (!createResponse.Role.Arn) {
-      throw new Error('Role arn is expected to be present!!');
-    }
-
-    const roleArn = createResponse.Role.Arn;
-    try {
-      await fixture.aws.iam.send(
-        new PutRolePolicyCommand({
-          RoleName: roleName,
-          PolicyName: 'DefaultPolicy',
-          PolicyDocument: JSON.stringify({
-            Version: '2012-10-17',
-            Statement: [
-              {
-                Action: '*',
-                Resource: '*',
-                Effect: 'Allow',
-              },
-            ],
-          }),
-        }),
-      );
-
-      await retry(fixture.output, 'Trying to assume fresh role', retry.forSeconds(300), async () => {
-        await fixture.aws.sts.send(
-          new AssumeRoleCommand({
-            RoleArn: roleArn,
-            RoleSessionName: 'testing',
-          }),
-        );
-      });
-
-      // In principle, the role has replicated from 'us-east-1' to wherever we're testing.
-      // Give it a little more sleep to make sure CloudFormation is not hitting a box
-      // that doesn't have it yet.
-      await sleep(5000);
-
-      await fixture.cdkDeploy('test-2', {
-        options: ['--role-arn', roleArn],
-      });
-
-      // Immediately delete the stack again before we delete the role.
-      //
-      // Since roles are sticky, if we delete the role before the stack, subsequent DeleteStack
-      // operations will fail when CloudFormation tries to assume the role that's already gone.
-      await fixture.cdkDestroy('test-2');
-    } finally {
-      await deleteRole();
-    }
-
-    async function deleteRole() {
-      try {
-        const response = await fixture.aws.iam.send(new ListRolePoliciesCommand({ RoleName: roleName }));
-
-        if (!response.PolicyNames) {
-          throw new Error('Policy names cannot be undefined for deleteRole() function');
-        }
-
-        for (const policyName of response.PolicyNames) {
-          await fixture.aws.iam.send(
-            new DeleteRolePolicyCommand({
-              RoleName: roleName,
-              PolicyName: policyName,
-            }),
-          );
-        }
-        await fixture.aws.iam.send(new DeleteRoleCommand({ RoleName: roleName }));
-      } catch (e: any) {
-        if (e.message.indexOf('cannot be found') > -1) {
-          return;
-        }
-        throw e;
-      }
-    }
-  }),
-);
-
-// TODO add more testing that ensures the symmetry of the generated constructs to the resources.
-['typescript', 'python', 'csharp', 'java'].forEach((language) => {
-  integTest(
-    `cdk migrate ${language} deploys successfully`,
-    withCDKMigrateFixture(language, async (fixture) => {
-      if (language === 'python') {
-        await fixture.shell(['pip', 'install', '-r', 'requirements.txt']);
-      }
-
-      const stackArn = await fixture.cdkDeploy(
-        fixture.stackNamePrefix,
-        { neverRequireApproval: true, verbose: true, captureStderr: false },
-        true,
-      );
-      const response = await fixture.aws.cloudFormation.send(
-        new DescribeStacksCommand({
-          StackName: stackArn,
-        }),
-      );
-
-      expect(response.Stacks?.[0].StackStatus).toEqual('CREATE_COMPLETE');
-      await fixture.cdkDestroy(fixture.stackNamePrefix);
-    }),
-  );
-});
-
-integTest(
-  'cdk migrate generates migrate.json',
-  withCDKMigrateFixture('typescript', async (fixture) => {
-    const migrateFile = await fs.readFile(path.join(fixture.integTestDir, 'migrate.json'), 'utf8');
-    const expectedFile = `{
-    \"//\": \"This file is generated by cdk migrate. It will be automatically deleted after the first successful deployment of this app to the environment of the original resources.\",
-    \"Source\": \"localfile\"
-  }`;
-    expect(JSON.parse(migrateFile)).toEqual(JSON.parse(expectedFile));
-    await fixture.cdkDestroy(fixture.stackNamePrefix);
-  }),
-);
-
-// integTest('cdk migrate --from-scan with AND/OR filters correctly filters resources', withExtendedTimeoutFixture(async (fixture) => {
-//   const stackName = `cdk-migrate-integ-${fixture.randomString}`;
-
-//   await fixture.cdkDeploy('migrate-stack', {
-//     modEnv: { SAMPLE_RESOURCES: '1' },
-//   });
-//   await fixture.cdk(
-//     ['migrate', '--stack-name', stackName, '--from-scan', 'new', '--filter', 'type=AWS::SNS::Topic,tag-key=tag1', 'type=AWS::SQS::Queue,tag-key=tag3'],
-//     { modEnv: { MIGRATE_INTEG_TEST: '1' }, neverRequireApproval: true, verbose: true, captureStderr: false },
-//   );
-
-//   try {
-//     const response = await fixture.aws.cloudFormation('describeGeneratedTemplate', {
-//       GeneratedTemplateName: stackName,
-//     });
-//     const resourceNames = [];
-//     for (const resource of response.Resources || []) {
-//       if (resource.LogicalResourceId) {
-//         resourceNames.push(resource.LogicalResourceId);
-//       }
-//     }
-//     fixture.log(`Resources: ${resourceNames}`);
-//     expect(resourceNames.some(ele => ele && ele.includes('migratetopic1'))).toBeTruthy();
-//     expect(resourceNames.some(ele => ele && ele.includes('migratequeue1'))).toBeTruthy();
-//   } finally {
-//     await fixture.cdkDestroy('migrate-stack');
-//     await fixture.aws.cloudFormation('deleteGeneratedTemplate', {
-//       GeneratedTemplateName: stackName,
-//     });
-//   }
-// }));
-
-// integTest('cdk migrate --from-scan for resources with Write Only Properties generates warnings', withExtendedTimeoutFixture(async (fixture) => {
-//   const stackName = `cdk-migrate-integ-${fixture.randomString}`;
-
-//   await fixture.cdkDeploy('migrate-stack', {
-//     modEnv: {
-//       LAMBDA_RESOURCES: '1',
-//     },
-//   });
-//   await fixture.cdk(
-//     ['migrate', '--stack-name', stackName, '--from-scan', 'new', '--filter', 'type=AWS::Lambda::Function,tag-key=lambda-tag'],
-//     { modEnv: { MIGRATE_INTEG_TEST: '1' }, neverRequireApproval: true, verbose: true, captureStderr: false },
-//   );
-
-//   try {
-
-//     const response = await fixture.aws.cloudFormation('describeGeneratedTemplate', {
-//       GeneratedTemplateName: stackName,
-//     });
-//     const resourceNames = [];
-//     for (const resource of response.Resources || []) {
-//       if (resource.LogicalResourceId && resource.ResourceType === 'AWS::Lambda::Function') {
-//         resourceNames.push(resource.LogicalResourceId);
-//       }
-//     }
-//     fixture.log(`Resources: ${resourceNames}`);
-//     const readmePath = path.join(fixture.integTestDir, stackName, 'README.md');
-//     const readme = await fs.readFile(readmePath, 'utf8');
-//     expect(readme).toContain('## Warnings');
-//     for (const resourceName of resourceNames) {
-//       expect(readme).toContain(`### ${resourceName}`);
-//     }
-//   } finally {
-//     await fixture.cdkDestroy('migrate-stack');
-//     await fixture.aws.cloudFormation('deleteGeneratedTemplate', {
-//       GeneratedTemplateName: stackName,
-//     });
-//   }
-// }));
-
-['typescript', 'python', 'csharp', 'java'].forEach((language) => {
-  integTest(
-    `cdk migrate --from-stack creates deployable ${language} app`,
-    withExtendedTimeoutFixture(async (fixture) => {
-      const migrateStackName = fixture.fullStackName('migrate-stack');
-      await fixture.aws.cloudFormation.send(
-        new CreateStackCommand({
-          StackName: migrateStackName,
-          TemplateBody: await fs.readFile(
-            path.join(__dirname, '..', '..', 'resources', 'templates', 'sqs-template.json'),
-            'utf8',
-          ),
-        }),
-      );
-      try {
-        let stackStatus = 'CREATE_IN_PROGRESS';
-        while (stackStatus === 'CREATE_IN_PROGRESS') {
-          stackStatus = await (
-            await fixture.aws.cloudFormation.send(new DescribeStacksCommand({ StackName: migrateStackName }))
-          ).Stacks?.[0].StackStatus!;
-          await sleep(1000);
-        }
-        await fixture.cdk(['migrate', '--stack-name', migrateStackName, '--from-stack'], {
-          modEnv: { MIGRATE_INTEG_TEST: '1' },
-          neverRequireApproval: true,
-          verbose: true,
-          captureStderr: false,
-        });
-        await fixture.shell(['cd', path.join(fixture.integTestDir, migrateStackName)]);
-        await fixture.cdk(['deploy', migrateStackName], {
-          neverRequireApproval: true,
-          verbose: true,
-          captureStderr: false,
-        });
-        const response = await fixture.aws.cloudFormation.send(
-          new DescribeStacksCommand({
-            StackName: migrateStackName,
-          }),
-        );
-
-        expect(response.Stacks?.[0].StackStatus).toEqual('UPDATE_COMPLETE');
-      } finally {
-        await fixture.cdkDestroy('migrate-stack');
-      }
-    }),
-  );
-});
-
-integTest(
-  'cdk diff',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    const diff1 = await fixture.cdk(['diff', fixture.fullStackName('test-1')]);
-    expect(diff1).toContain('AWS::SNS::Topic');
-
-    const diff2 = await fixture.cdk(['diff', fixture.fullStackName('test-2')]);
-    expect(diff2).toContain('AWS::SNS::Topic');
-
-    // We can make it fail by passing --fail
-    await expect(fixture.cdk(['diff', '--fail', fixture.fullStackName('test-1')])).rejects.toThrow('exited with error');
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest(
-  'enableDiffNoFail',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    await diffShouldSucceedWith({ fail: false, enableDiffNoFail: false });
-    await diffShouldSucceedWith({ fail: false, enableDiffNoFail: true });
-    await diffShouldFailWith({ fail: true, enableDiffNoFail: false });
-    await diffShouldFailWith({ fail: true, enableDiffNoFail: true });
-    await diffShouldFailWith({ fail: undefined, enableDiffNoFail: false });
-    await diffShouldSucceedWith({ fail: undefined, enableDiffNoFail: true });
-
-    async function diffShouldSucceedWith(props: DiffParameters) {
-      await expect(diff(props)).resolves.not.toThrow();
-    }
-
-    async function diffShouldFailWith(props: DiffParameters) {
-      await expect(diff(props)).rejects.toThrow('exited with error');
-    }
-
-    async function diff(props: DiffParameters): Promise<string> {
-      await updateContext(props.enableDiffNoFail);
-      const flag = props.fail != null ? (props.fail ? '--fail' : '--no-fail') : '';
-
-      return fixture.cdk(['diff', flag, fixture.fullStackName('test-1')]);
-    }
-
-    async function updateContext(enableDiffNoFail: boolean) {
-      const cdkJson = JSON.parse(await fs.readFile(path.join(fixture.integTestDir, 'cdk.json'), 'utf8'));
-      cdkJson.context = {
-        ...cdkJson.context,
-        'aws-cdk:enableDiffNoFail': enableDiffNoFail,
-      };
-      await fs.writeFile(path.join(fixture.integTestDir, 'cdk.json'), JSON.stringify(cdkJson));
-    }
-
-    type DiffParameters = { fail?: boolean; enableDiffNoFail: boolean };
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest(
-  'cdk diff --fail on multiple stacks exits with error if any of the stacks contains a diff',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    // GIVEN
-    const diff1 = await fixture.cdk(['diff', fixture.fullStackName('test-1')]);
-    expect(diff1).toContain('AWS::SNS::Topic');
-
-    await fixture.cdkDeploy('test-2');
-    const diff2 = await fixture.cdk(['diff', fixture.fullStackName('test-2')]);
-    expect(diff2).toContain('There were no differences');
-
-    // WHEN / THEN
-    await expect(
-      fixture.cdk(['diff', '--fail', fixture.fullStackName('test-1'), fixture.fullStackName('test-2')]),
-    ).rejects.toThrow('exited with error');
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest(
-  'cdk diff --fail with multiple stack exits with if any of the stacks contains a diff',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    // GIVEN
-    await fixture.cdkDeploy('test-1');
-    const diff1 = await fixture.cdk(['diff', fixture.fullStackName('test-1')]);
-    expect(diff1).toContain('There were no differences');
-
-    const diff2 = await fixture.cdk(['diff', fixture.fullStackName('test-2')]);
-    expect(diff2).toContain('AWS::SNS::Topic');
-
-    // WHEN / THEN
-    await expect(
-      fixture.cdk(['diff', '--fail', fixture.fullStackName('test-1'), fixture.fullStackName('test-2')]),
-    ).rejects.toThrow('exited with error');
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest(
-  'cdk diff with large changeset does not fail',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    // GIVEN - small initial stack with only one IAM role
-    await fixture.cdkDeploy('iam-roles', {
-      modEnv: {
-        NUMBER_OF_ROLES: '1',
-      },
-    });
-
-    // WHEN - adding an additional role with a ton of metadata to create a large diff
-    const diff = await fixture.cdk(['diff', fixture.fullStackName('iam-roles')], {
-      verbose: true,
-      modEnv: {
-        NUMBER_OF_ROLES: '2',
-      },
-    });
-
-    // Assert that the CLI assumes the file publishing role:
-    expect(diff).toMatch(/Assuming role .*file-publishing-role/);
-    expect(diff).toContain('success: Published');
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest(
-  'cdk diff doesnt show resource metadata changes',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    // GIVEN - small initial stack with default resource metadata
-    await fixture.cdkDeploy('metadata');
-
-    // WHEN - changing resource metadata value
-    const diff = await fixture.cdk(['diff', fixture.fullStackName('metadata')], {
-      verbose: true,
-      modEnv: {
-        INTEG_METADATA_VALUE: 'custom',
-      },
-    });
-
-    // Assert there are no changes
-    expect(diff).toContain('There were no differences');
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest(
-  'cdk diff shows resource metadata changes with --no-change-set',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    // GIVEN - small initial stack with default resource metadata
-    await fixture.cdkDeploy('metadata');
-
-    // WHEN - changing resource metadata value
-    const diff = await fixture.cdk(['diff --no-change-set', fixture.fullStackName('metadata')], {
-      verbose: true,
-      modEnv: {
-        INTEG_METADATA_VALUE: 'custom',
-      },
-    });
-
-    // Assert there are changes
-    expect(diff).not.toContain('There were no differences');
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest('cdk diff with large changeset and custom toolkit stack name and qualifier does not fail', withoutBootstrap(async (fixture) => {
-  // Bootstrapping with custom toolkit stack name and qualifier
-  const qualifier = 'abc1111';
-  const toolkitStackName = 'custom-stack2';
-  await fixture.cdkBootstrapModern({
-    verbose: true,
-    toolkitStackName: toolkitStackName,
-    qualifier: qualifier,
-  });
-
-  // Deploying small initial stack with only one IAM role
-  await fixture.cdkDeploy('iam-roles', {
-    modEnv: {
-      NUMBER_OF_ROLES: '1',
-    },
-    options: [
-      '--toolkit-stack-name', toolkitStackName,
-      '--context', `@aws-cdk/core:bootstrapQualifier=${qualifier}`,
-    ],
-  });
-
-  // WHEN - adding a role with a ton of metadata to create a large diff
-  const diff = await fixture.cdk(['diff', '--toolkit-stack-name', toolkitStackName, '--context', `@aws-cdk/core:bootstrapQualifier=${qualifier}`, fixture.fullStackName('iam-roles')], {
-    verbose: true,
-    modEnv: {
-      NUMBER_OF_ROLES: '2',
-    },
-  });
-
-  // Assert that the CLI assumes the file publishing role:
-  expect(diff).toMatch(/Assuming role .*file-publishing-role/);
-  expect(diff).toContain('success: Published');
-}));
-
-integTest(
-  'cdk diff --security-only successfully outputs sso-permission-set-without-managed-policy information',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    const diff = await fixture.cdk([
-      'diff',
-      '--security-only',
-      fixture.fullStackName('sso-perm-set-without-managed-policy'),
-    ]);
-    `┌───┬──────────────────────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────────┬────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────────────┐
-   │   │ Resource                                 │ InstanceArn                      │ PermissionSet name │ PermissionsBoundary               │ CustomerManagedPolicyReferences │
-   ├───┼──────────────────────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────────┤
-   │ + │\${permission-set-without-managed-policy} │ arn:aws:sso:::instance/testvalue │ testName           │ CustomerManagedPolicyReference: { │                                 │
-   │   │                                          │                                  │                    │   Name: why, Path: /how/          │                                 │
-   │   │                                          │                                  │                    │ }                                 │                                 │
-`;
-    expect(diff).toContain('Resource');
-    expect(diff).toContain('permission-set-without-managed-policy');
-
-    expect(diff).toContain('InstanceArn');
-    expect(diff).toContain('arn:aws:sso:::instance/testvalue');
-
-    expect(diff).toContain('PermissionSet name');
-    expect(diff).toContain('testName');
-
-    expect(diff).toContain('PermissionsBoundary');
-    expect(diff).toContain('CustomerManagedPolicyReference: {');
-    expect(diff).toContain('Name: why, Path: /how/');
-    expect(diff).toContain('}');
-
-    expect(diff).toContain('CustomerManagedPolicyReferences');
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest(
-  'cdk diff --security-only successfully outputs sso-permission-set-with-managed-policy information',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    const diff = await fixture.cdk([
-      'diff',
-      '--security-only',
-      fixture.fullStackName('sso-perm-set-with-managed-policy'),
-    ]);
-    `┌───┬──────────────────────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────────┬────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────────────┐
-   │   │ Resource                                 │ InstanceArn                      │ PermissionSet name │ PermissionsBoundary                                           │ CustomerManagedPolicyReferences │
-   ├───┼──────────────────────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────────┤
-   │ + │\${permission-set-with-managed-policy}    │ arn:aws:sso:::instance/testvalue │ niceWork           │ ManagedPolicyArn: arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AdministratorAccess │ Name: forSSO, Path:             │
-`;
-
-    expect(diff).toContain('Resource');
-    expect(diff).toContain('permission-set-with-managed-policy');
-
-    expect(diff).toContain('InstanceArn');
-    expect(diff).toContain('arn:aws:sso:::instance/testvalue');
-
-    expect(diff).toContain('PermissionSet name');
-    expect(diff).toContain('niceWork');
-
-    expect(diff).toContain('PermissionsBoundary');
-    expect(diff).toContain('ManagedPolicyArn: arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AdministratorAccess');
-
-    expect(diff).toContain('CustomerManagedPolicyReferences');
-    expect(diff).toContain('Name: forSSO, Path:');
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest(
-  'cdk diff --security-only successfully outputs sso-assignment information',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    const diff = await fixture.cdk(['diff', '--security-only', fixture.fullStackName('sso-assignment')]);
-    `┌───┬───────────────┬──────────────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────┬───────────────┬──────────────┬─────────────┐
-   │   │ Resource      │ InstanceArn                      │ PermissionSetArn        │ PrincipalId                  │ PrincipalType │ TargetId     │ TargetType  │
-   ├───┼───────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┼─────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼───────────────┼──────────────┼─────────────┤
-   │ + │\${assignment} │ arn:aws:sso:::instance/testvalue │ arn:aws:sso:::testvalue │ 11111111-2222-3333-4444-test │ USER          │ 111111111111 │ AWS_ACCOUNT │
-   └───┴───────────────┴──────────────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────────┴───────────────┴──────────────┴─────────────┘
-`;
-    expect(diff).toContain('Resource');
-    expect(diff).toContain('assignment');
-
-    expect(diff).toContain('InstanceArn');
-    expect(diff).toContain('arn:aws:sso:::instance/testvalue');
-
-    expect(diff).toContain('PermissionSetArn');
-    expect(diff).toContain('arn:aws:sso:::testvalue');
-
-    expect(diff).toContain('PrincipalId');
-    expect(diff).toContain('11111111-2222-3333-4444-test');
-
-    expect(diff).toContain('PrincipalType');
-    expect(diff).toContain('USER');
-
-    expect(diff).toContain('TargetId');
-    expect(diff).toContain('111111111111');
-
-    expect(diff).toContain('TargetType');
-    expect(diff).toContain('AWS_ACCOUNT');
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest(
-  'cdk diff --security-only successfully outputs sso-access-control information',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    const diff = await fixture.cdk(['diff', '--security-only', fixture.fullStackName('sso-access-control')]);
-    `┌───┬────────────────────────────────┬────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────────────┐
-   │   │ Resource                       │ InstanceArn            │ AccessControlAttributes         │
-   ├───┼────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────────┤
-   │ + │\${instanceAccessControlConfig} │ arn:aws:test:testvalue │ Key: first, Values: [a]         │
-   │   │                                │                        │ Key: second, Values: [b]        │
-   │   │                                │                        │ Key: third, Values: [c]         │
-   │   │                                │                        │ Key: fourth, Values: [d]        │
-   │   │                                │                        │ Key: fifth, Values: [e]         │
-   │   │                                │                        │ Key: sixth, Values: [f]         │
-   └───┴────────────────────────────────┴────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────────────┘
-`;
-    expect(diff).toContain('Resource');
-    expect(diff).toContain('instanceAccessControlConfig');
-
-    expect(diff).toContain('InstanceArn');
-    expect(diff).toContain('arn:aws:sso:::instance/testvalue');
-
-    expect(diff).toContain('AccessControlAttributes');
-    expect(diff).toContain('Key: first, Values: [a]');
-    expect(diff).toContain('Key: second, Values: [b]');
-    expect(diff).toContain('Key: third, Values: [c]');
-    expect(diff).toContain('Key: fourth, Values: [d]');
-    expect(diff).toContain('Key: fifth, Values: [e]');
-    expect(diff).toContain('Key: sixth, Values: [f]');
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest(
-  'cdk diff --security-only --fail exits when security diff for sso access control config',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    await expect(
-      fixture.cdk(['diff', '--security-only', '--fail', fixture.fullStackName('sso-access-control')]),
-    ).rejects.toThrow('exited with error');
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest(
-  'cdk diff --security-only --fail exits when security diff for sso-perm-set-without-managed-policy',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    await expect(
-      fixture.cdk(['diff', '--security-only', '--fail', fixture.fullStackName('sso-perm-set-without-managed-policy')]),
-    ).rejects.toThrow('exited with error');
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest(
-  'cdk diff --security-only --fail exits when security diff for sso-perm-set-with-managed-policy',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    await expect(
-      fixture.cdk(['diff', '--security-only', '--fail', fixture.fullStackName('sso-perm-set-with-managed-policy')]),
-    ).rejects.toThrow('exited with error');
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest(
-  'cdk diff --security-only --fail exits when security diff for sso-assignment',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    await expect(
-      fixture.cdk(['diff', '--security-only', '--fail', fixture.fullStackName('sso-assignment')]),
-    ).rejects.toThrow('exited with error');
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest(
-  'cdk diff --security-only --fail exits when security changes are present',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    const stackName = 'iam-test';
-    await expect(fixture.cdk(['diff', '--security-only', '--fail', fixture.fullStackName(stackName)])).rejects.toThrow(
-      'exited with error',
-    );
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest(
-  "cdk diff --quiet does not print 'There were no differences' message for stacks which have no differences",
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    // GIVEN
-    await fixture.cdkDeploy('test-1');
-
-    // WHEN
-    const diff = await fixture.cdk(['diff', '--quiet', fixture.fullStackName('test-1')]);
-
-    // THEN
-    expect(diff).not.toContain('Stack test-1');
-    expect(diff).not.toContain('There were no differences');
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest(
-  'deploy stack with docker asset',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    await fixture.cdkDeploy('docker');
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest(
-  'deploy and test stack with lambda asset',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    const stackArn = await fixture.cdkDeploy('lambda', { captureStderr: false });
-
-    const response = await fixture.aws.cloudFormation.send(
-      new DescribeStacksCommand({
-        StackName: stackArn,
-      }),
-    );
-    const lambdaArn = response.Stacks?.[0].Outputs?.[0].OutputValue;
-    if (lambdaArn === undefined) {
-      throw new Error('Stack did not have expected Lambda ARN output');
-    }
-
-    const output = await fixture.aws.lambda.send(
-      new InvokeCommand({
-        FunctionName: lambdaArn,
-      }),
-    );
-
-    expect(JSON.stringify(output.Payload?.transformToString())).toContain('dear asset');
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest('deploy stack with Lambda Asset to Object Lock-enabled asset bucket', withoutBootstrap(async (fixture) => {
-  // Bootstrapping with custom toolkit stack name and qualifier
-  const qualifier = fixture.qualifier;
-  const toolkitStackName = fixture.bootstrapStackName;
-  await fixture.cdkBootstrapModern({
-    verbose: true,
-    toolkitStackName: toolkitStackName,
-    qualifier: qualifier,
-  });
-
-  const bucketName = `cdk-${qualifier}-assets-${await fixture.aws.account()}-${fixture.aws.region}`;
-  await fixture.aws.s3.send(new PutObjectLockConfigurationCommand({
-    Bucket: bucketName,
-    ObjectLockConfiguration: {
-      ObjectLockEnabled: 'Enabled',
-      Rule: {
-        DefaultRetention: {
-          Days: 1,
-          Mode: 'GOVERNANCE',
-        },
-      },
-    },
-  }));
-
-  // Deploy a stack that definitely contains a file asset
-  await fixture.cdkDeploy('lambda', {
-    options: [
-      '--toolkit-stack-name', toolkitStackName,
-      '--context', `@aws-cdk/core:bootstrapQualifier=${qualifier}`,
-    ],
-  });
-
-  // THEN - should not fail. Now clean the bucket with governance bypass: a regular delete
-  // operation will fail.
-  await fixture.aws.emptyBucket(bucketName, { bypassGovernance: true });
-}));
-
-integTest(
-  'cdk ls',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    const listing = await fixture.cdk(['ls'], { captureStderr: false });
-
-    const expectedStacks = [
-      'conditional-resource',
-      'docker',
-      'docker-with-custom-file',
-      'failed',
-      'iam-test',
-      'lambda',
-      'missing-ssm-parameter',
-      'order-providing',
-      'outputs-test-1',
-      'outputs-test-2',
-      'param-test-1',
-      'param-test-2',
-      'param-test-3',
-      'termination-protection',
-      'test-1',
-      'test-2',
-      'with-nested-stack',
-      'with-nested-stack-using-parameters',
-      'order-consuming',
-    ];
-
-    for (const stack of expectedStacks) {
-      expect(listing).toContain(fixture.fullStackName(stack));
-    }
-  }),
-);
-
-/**
- * Type to store stack dependencies recursively
- */
-type DependencyDetails = {
-  id: string;
-  dependencies: DependencyDetails[];
-};
-
-type StackDetails = {
-  id: string;
-  dependencies: DependencyDetails[];
-};
-
-integTest(
-  'cdk ls --show-dependencies --json',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    const listing = await fixture.cdk(['ls --show-dependencies --json'], { captureStderr: false });
-
-    const expectedStacks = [
-      {
-        id: 'test-1',
-        dependencies: [],
-      },
-      {
-        id: 'order-providing',
-        dependencies: [],
-      },
-      {
-        id: 'order-consuming',
-        dependencies: [
-          {
-            id: 'order-providing',
-            dependencies: [],
-          },
-        ],
-      },
-      {
-        id: 'with-nested-stack',
-        dependencies: [],
-      },
-      {
-        id: 'list-stacks',
-        dependencies: [
-          {
-            id: 'list-stacks/DependentStack',
-            dependencies: [
-              {
-                id: 'list-stacks/DependentStack/InnerDependentStack',
-                dependencies: [],
-              },
-            ],
-          },
-        ],
-      },
-      {
-        id: 'list-multiple-dependent-stacks',
-        dependencies: [
-          {
-            id: 'list-multiple-dependent-stacks/DependentStack1',
-            dependencies: [],
-          },
-          {
-            id: 'list-multiple-dependent-stacks/DependentStack2',
-            dependencies: [],
-          },
-        ],
-      },
-    ];
-
-    function validateStackDependencies(stack: StackDetails) {
-      expect(listing).toContain(stack.id);
-
-      function validateDependencies(dependencies: DependencyDetails[]) {
-        for (const dependency of dependencies) {
-          expect(listing).toContain(dependency.id);
-          if (dependency.dependencies.length > 0) {
-            validateDependencies(dependency.dependencies);
-          }
-        }
-      }
-
-      if (stack.dependencies.length > 0) {
-        validateDependencies(stack.dependencies);
-      }
-    }
-
-    for (const stack of expectedStacks) {
-      validateStackDependencies(stack);
-    }
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest(
-  'cdk ls --show-dependencies --json --long',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    const listing = await fixture.cdk(['ls --show-dependencies --json --long'], { captureStderr: false });
-
-    const expectedStacks = [
-      {
-        id: 'order-providing',
-        name: 'order-providing',
-        enviroment: {
-          account: 'unknown-account',
-          region: 'unknown-region',
-          name: 'aws://unknown-account/unknown-region',
-        },
-        dependencies: [],
-      },
-      {
-        id: 'order-consuming',
-        name: 'order-consuming',
-        enviroment: {
-          account: 'unknown-account',
-          region: 'unknown-region',
-          name: 'aws://unknown-account/unknown-region',
-        },
-        dependencies: [
-          {
-            id: 'order-providing',
-            dependencies: [],
-          },
-        ],
-      },
-    ];
-
-    for (const stack of expectedStacks) {
-      expect(listing).toContain(fixture.fullStackName(stack.id));
-      expect(listing).toContain(fixture.fullStackName(stack.name));
-      expect(listing).toContain(stack.enviroment.account);
-      expect(listing).toContain(stack.enviroment.name);
-      expect(listing).toContain(stack.enviroment.region);
-      for (const dependency of stack.dependencies) {
-        expect(listing).toContain(fixture.fullStackName(dependency.id));
-      }
-    }
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest(
-  'synthing a stage with errors leads to failure',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    const output = await fixture.cdk(['synth'], {
-      allowErrExit: true,
-      modEnv: {
-        INTEG_STACK_SET: 'stage-with-errors',
-      },
-    });
-
-    expect(output).toContain('This is an error');
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest(
-  'synthing a stage with errors can be suppressed',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    await fixture.cdk(['synth', '--no-validation'], {
-      modEnv: {
-        INTEG_STACK_SET: 'stage-with-errors',
-      },
-    });
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest(
-  'synth --quiet can be specified in cdk.json',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    let cdkJson = JSON.parse(await fs.readFile(path.join(fixture.integTestDir, 'cdk.json'), 'utf8'));
-    cdkJson = {
-      ...cdkJson,
-      quiet: true,
-    };
-    await fs.writeFile(path.join(fixture.integTestDir, 'cdk.json'), JSON.stringify(cdkJson));
-    const synthOutput = await fixture.cdk(['synth', fixture.fullStackName('test-2')]);
-    expect(synthOutput).not.toContain('topic152D84A37');
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest(
-  'deploy stack without resource',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    // Deploy the stack without resources
-    await fixture.cdkDeploy('conditional-resource', { modEnv: { NO_RESOURCE: 'TRUE' } });
-
-    // This should have succeeded but not deployed the stack.
-    await expect(
-      fixture.aws.cloudFormation.send(
-        new DescribeStacksCommand({ StackName: fixture.fullStackName('conditional-resource') }),
-      ),
-    ).rejects.toThrow('conditional-resource does not exist');
-
-    // Deploy the stack with resources
-    await fixture.cdkDeploy('conditional-resource');
-
-    // Then again WITHOUT resources (this should destroy the stack)
-    await fixture.cdkDeploy('conditional-resource', { modEnv: { NO_RESOURCE: 'TRUE' } });
-
-    await expect(
-      fixture.aws.cloudFormation.send(
-        new DescribeStacksCommand({ StackName: fixture.fullStackName('conditional-resource') }),
-      ),
-    ).rejects.toThrow('conditional-resource does not exist');
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest(
-  'deploy no stacks with --ignore-no-stacks',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    // empty array for stack names
-    await fixture.cdkDeploy([], {
-      options: ['--ignore-no-stacks'],
-      modEnv: {
-        INTEG_STACK_SET: 'stage-with-no-stacks',
-      },
-    });
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest(
-  'deploy no stacks error',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    // empty array for stack names
-    await expect(
-      fixture.cdkDeploy([], {
-        modEnv: {
-          INTEG_STACK_SET: 'stage-with-no-stacks',
-        },
-      }),
-    ).rejects.toThrow('exited with error');
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest(
-  'IAM diff',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    const output = await fixture.cdk(['diff', fixture.fullStackName('iam-test')]);
-
-    // Roughly check for a table like this:
-    //
-    // ┌───┬─────────────────┬────────┬────────────────┬────────────────────────────-──┬───────────┐
-    // │   │ Resource        │ Effect │ Action         │ Principal                     │ Condition │
-    // ├───┼─────────────────┼────────┼────────────────┼───────────────────────────────┼───────────┤
-    // │ + │ ${SomeRole.Arn} │ Allow  │ sts:AssumeRole │ Service:ec2.amazonaws.com     │           │
-    // └───┴─────────────────┴────────┴────────────────┴───────────────────────────────┴───────────┘
-
-    expect(output).toContain('${SomeRole.Arn}');
-    expect(output).toContain('sts:AssumeRole');
-    expect(output).toContain('ec2.amazonaws.com');
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest(
-  'fast deploy',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    // we are using a stack with a nested stack because CFN will always attempt to
-    // update a nested stack, which will allow us to verify that updates are actually
-    // skipped unless --force is specified.
-    const stackArn = await fixture.cdkDeploy('with-nested-stack', { captureStderr: false });
-    const changeSet1 = await getLatestChangeSet();
-
-    // Deploy the same stack again, there should be no new change set created
-    await fixture.cdkDeploy('with-nested-stack');
-    const changeSet2 = await getLatestChangeSet();
-    expect(changeSet2.ChangeSetId).toEqual(changeSet1.ChangeSetId);
-
-    // Deploy the stack again with --force, now we should create a changeset
-    await fixture.cdkDeploy('with-nested-stack', { options: ['--force'] });
-    const changeSet3 = await getLatestChangeSet();
-    expect(changeSet3.ChangeSetId).not.toEqual(changeSet2.ChangeSetId);
-
-    // Deploy the stack again with tags, expected to create a new changeset
-    // even though the resources didn't change.
-    await fixture.cdkDeploy('with-nested-stack', { options: ['--tags', 'key=value'] });
-    const changeSet4 = await getLatestChangeSet();
-    expect(changeSet4.ChangeSetId).not.toEqual(changeSet3.ChangeSetId);
-
-    async function getLatestChangeSet() {
-      const response = await fixture.aws.cloudFormation.send(new DescribeStacksCommand({ StackName: stackArn }));
-      if (!response.Stacks?.[0]) {
-        throw new Error('Did not get a ChangeSet at all');
-      }
-      fixture.log(`Found Change Set ${response.Stacks?.[0].ChangeSetId}`);
-      return response.Stacks?.[0];
-    }
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest(
-  'failed deploy does not hang',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    // this will hang if we introduce https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk/issues/6403 again.
-    await expect(fixture.cdkDeploy('failed')).rejects.toThrow('exited with error');
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest(
-  'can still load old assemblies',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    const cxAsmDir = path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'cdk-integ-cx');
-
-    const testAssembliesDirectory = path.join(RESOURCES_DIR, 'cloud-assemblies');
-    for (const asmdir of await listChildDirs(testAssembliesDirectory)) {
-      fixture.log(`ASSEMBLY ${asmdir}`);
-      await cloneDirectory(asmdir, cxAsmDir);
-
-      // Some files in the asm directory that have a .js extension are
-      // actually treated as templates. Evaluate them using NodeJS.
-      const templates = await listChildren(cxAsmDir, (fullPath) => Promise.resolve(fullPath.endsWith('.js')));
-      for (const template of templates) {
-        const targetName = template.replace(/.js$/, '');
-        await shell([process.execPath, template, '>', targetName], {
-          cwd: cxAsmDir,
-          outputs: [fixture.output],
-          modEnv: {
-            TEST_ACCOUNT: await fixture.aws.account(),
-            TEST_REGION: fixture.aws.region,
-          },
-        });
-      }
-
-      // Use this directory as a Cloud Assembly
-      const output = await fixture.cdk(['--app', cxAsmDir, '-v', 'synth']);
-
-      // Assert that there was no providerError in CDK's stderr
-      // Because we rely on the app/framework to actually error in case the
-      // provider fails, we inspect the logs here.
-      expect(output).not.toContain('$providerError');
-    }
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest(
-  'generating and loading assembly',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    const asmOutputDir = `${fixture.integTestDir}-cdk-integ-asm`;
-    await fixture.shell(['rm', '-rf', asmOutputDir]);
-
-    // Synthesize a Cloud Assembly tothe default directory (cdk.out) and a specific directory.
-    await fixture.cdk(['synth']);
-    await fixture.cdk(['synth', '--output', asmOutputDir]);
-
-    // cdk.out in the current directory and the indicated --output should be the same
-    await fixture.shell(['diff', 'cdk.out', asmOutputDir]);
-
-    // Check that we can 'ls' the synthesized asm.
-    // Change to some random directory to make sure we're not accidentally loading cdk.json
-    const list = await fixture.cdk(['--app', asmOutputDir, 'ls'], { cwd: os.tmpdir() });
-    // Same stacks we know are in the app
-    expect(list).toContain(`${fixture.stackNamePrefix}-lambda`);
-    expect(list).toContain(`${fixture.stackNamePrefix}-test-1`);
-    expect(list).toContain(`${fixture.stackNamePrefix}-test-2`);
-
-    // Check that we can use '.' and just synth ,the generated asm
-    const stackTemplate = await fixture.cdk(['--app', '.', 'synth', fixture.fullStackName('test-2')], {
-      cwd: asmOutputDir,
-    });
-    expect(stackTemplate).toContain('topic152D84A37');
-
-    // Deploy a Lambda from the copied asm
-    await fixture.cdkDeploy('lambda', { options: ['-a', '.'], cwd: asmOutputDir });
-
-    // Remove (rename) the original custom docker file that was used during synth.
-    // this verifies that the assemly has a copy of it and that the manifest uses
-    // relative paths to reference to it.
-    const customDockerFile = path.join(fixture.integTestDir, 'docker', 'Dockerfile.Custom');
-    await fs.rename(customDockerFile, `${customDockerFile}~`);
-    try {
-      // deploy a docker image with custom file without synth (uses assets)
-      await fixture.cdkDeploy('docker-with-custom-file', { options: ['-a', '.'], cwd: asmOutputDir });
-    } finally {
-      // Rename back to restore fixture to original state
-      await fs.rename(`${customDockerFile}~`, customDockerFile);
-    }
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest(
-  'templates on disk contain metadata resource, also in nested assemblies',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    // Synth first, and switch on version reporting because cdk.json is disabling it
-    await fixture.cdk(['synth', '--version-reporting=true']);
-
-    // Load template from disk from root assembly
-    const templateContents = await fixture.shell(['cat', 'cdk.out/*-lambda.template.json']);
-
-    expect(JSON.parse(templateContents).Resources.CDKMetadata).toBeTruthy();
-
-    // Load template from nested assembly
-    const nestedTemplateContents = await fixture.shell([
-      'cat',
-      'cdk.out/assembly-*-stage/*StackInStage*.template.json',
-    ]);
-
-    expect(JSON.parse(nestedTemplateContents).Resources.CDKMetadata).toBeTruthy();
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest(
-  'CDK synth add the metadata properties expected by sam',
-  withSamIntegrationFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    // Synth first
-    await fixture.cdkSynth();
-
-    const template = fixture.template('TestStack');
-
-    const expectedResources = [
-      {
-        // Python Layer Version
-        id: 'PythonLayerVersion39495CEF',
-        cdkId: 'PythonLayerVersion',
-        isBundled: true,
-        property: 'Content',
-      },
-      {
-        // Layer Version
-        id: 'LayerVersion3878DA3A',
-        cdkId: 'LayerVersion',
-        isBundled: false,
-        property: 'Content',
-      },
-      {
-        // Bundled layer version
-        id: 'BundledLayerVersionPythonRuntime6BADBD6E',
-        cdkId: 'BundledLayerVersionPythonRuntime',
-        isBundled: true,
-        property: 'Content',
-      },
-      {
-        // Python Function
-        id: 'PythonFunction0BCF77FD',
-        cdkId: 'PythonFunction',
-        isBundled: true,
-        property: 'Code',
-      },
-      {
-        // Log Retention Function
-        id: 'LogRetentionaae0aa3c5b4d4f87b02d85b201efdd8aFD4BFC8A',
-        cdkId: 'LogRetentionaae0aa3c5b4d4f87b02d85b201efdd8a',
-        isBundled: false,
-        property: 'Code',
-      },
-      {
-        // Function
-        id: 'FunctionPythonRuntime28CBDA05',
-        cdkId: 'FunctionPythonRuntime',
-        isBundled: false,
-        property: 'Code',
-      },
-      {
-        // Bundled Function
-        id: 'BundledFunctionPythonRuntime4D9A0918',
-        cdkId: 'BundledFunctionPythonRuntime',
-        isBundled: true,
-        property: 'Code',
-      },
-      {
-        // NodeJs Function
-        id: 'NodejsFunction09C1F20F',
-        cdkId: 'NodejsFunction',
-        isBundled: true,
-        property: 'Code',
-      },
-      {
-        // Go Function
-        id: 'GoFunctionCA95FBAA',
-        cdkId: 'GoFunction',
-        isBundled: true,
-        property: 'Code',
-      },
-      {
-        // Docker Image Function
-        id: 'DockerImageFunction28B773E6',
-        cdkId: 'DockerImageFunction',
-        dockerFilePath: 'Dockerfile',
-        property: 'Code.ImageUri',
-      },
-      {
-        // Spec Rest Api
-        id: 'SpecRestAPI7D4B3A34',
-        cdkId: 'SpecRestAPI',
-        property: 'BodyS3Location',
-      },
-    ];
-
-    for (const resource of expectedResources) {
-      fixture.output.write(`validate assets metadata for resource ${resource}`);
-      expect(resource.id in template.Resources).toBeTruthy();
-      expect(template.Resources[resource.id]).toEqual(
-        expect.objectContaining({
-          Metadata: {
-            'aws:cdk:path': `${fixture.fullStackName('TestStack')}/${resource.cdkId}/Resource`,
-            'aws:asset:path': expect.stringMatching(/asset\.[0-9a-zA-Z]{64}/),
-            'aws:asset:is-bundled': resource.isBundled,
-            'aws:asset:dockerfile-path': resource.dockerFilePath,
-            'aws:asset:property': resource.property,
-          },
-        }),
-      );
-    }
-
-    // Nested Stack
-    fixture.output.write('validate assets metadata for nested stack resource');
-    expect('NestedStackNestedStackNestedStackNestedStackResourceB70834FD' in template.Resources).toBeTruthy();
-    expect(template.Resources.NestedStackNestedStackNestedStackNestedStackResourceB70834FD).toEqual(
-      expect.objectContaining({
-        Metadata: {
-          'aws:cdk:path': `${fixture.fullStackName(
-            'TestStack',
-          )}/NestedStack.NestedStack/NestedStack.NestedStackResource`,
-          'aws:asset:path': expect.stringMatching(
-            `${fixture.stackNamePrefix.replace(/-/, '')}TestStackNestedStack[0-9A-Z]{8}\.nested\.template\.json`,
-          ),
-          'aws:asset:property': 'TemplateURL',
-        },
-      }),
-    );
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest(
-  'CDK synth bundled functions as expected',
-  withSamIntegrationFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    // Synth first
-    await fixture.cdkSynth();
-
-    const template = fixture.template('TestStack');
-
-    const expectedBundledAssets = [
-      {
-        // Python Layer Version
-        id: 'PythonLayerVersion39495CEF',
-        files: [
-          'python/layer_version_dependency.py',
-          'python/geonamescache/__init__.py',
-          'python/geonamescache-1.3.0.dist-info',
-        ],
-      },
-      {
-        // Layer Version
-        id: 'LayerVersion3878DA3A',
-        files: ['layer_version_dependency.py', 'requirements.txt'],
-      },
-      {
-        // Bundled layer version
-        id: 'BundledLayerVersionPythonRuntime6BADBD6E',
-        files: [
-          'python/layer_version_dependency.py',
-          'python/geonamescache/__init__.py',
-          'python/geonamescache-1.3.0.dist-info',
-        ],
-      },
-      {
-        // Python Function
-        id: 'PythonFunction0BCF77FD',
-        files: ['app.py', 'geonamescache/__init__.py', 'geonamescache-1.3.0.dist-info'],
-      },
-      {
-        // Function
-        id: 'FunctionPythonRuntime28CBDA05',
-        files: ['app.py', 'requirements.txt'],
-      },
-      {
-        // Bundled Function
-        id: 'BundledFunctionPythonRuntime4D9A0918',
-        files: ['app.py', 'geonamescache/__init__.py', 'geonamescache-1.3.0.dist-info'],
-      },
-      {
-        // NodeJs Function
-        id: 'NodejsFunction09C1F20F',
-        files: ['index.js'],
-      },
-      {
-        // Go Function
-        id: 'GoFunctionCA95FBAA',
-        files: ['bootstrap'],
-      },
-      {
-        // Docker Image Function
-        id: 'DockerImageFunction28B773E6',
-        files: ['app.js', 'Dockerfile', 'package.json'],
-      },
-    ];
-
-    for (const resource of expectedBundledAssets) {
-      const assetPath = template.Resources[resource.id].Metadata['aws:asset:path'];
-      for (const file of resource.files) {
-        fixture.output.write(`validate Path ${file} for resource ${resource}`);
-        expect(existsSync(path.join(fixture.integTestDir, 'cdk.out', assetPath, file))).toBeTruthy();
-      }
-    }
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest(
-  'sam can locally test the synthesized cdk application',
-  withSamIntegrationFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    // Synth first
-    await fixture.cdkSynth();
-
-    const result = await fixture.samLocalStartApi(
-      'TestStack',
-      false,
-      randomInteger(30000, 40000),
-      '/restapis/spec/pythonFunction',
-    );
-    expect(result.actionSucceeded).toBeTruthy();
-    expect(result.actionOutput).toEqual(
-      expect.objectContaining({
-        message: 'Hello World',
-      }),
-    );
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest(
-  'skips notice refresh',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    const output = await fixture.cdkSynth({
-      options: ['--no-notices'],
-      modEnv: {
-        INTEG_STACK_SET: 'stage-using-context',
-      },
-      allowErrExit: true,
-    });
-
-    // Neither succeeds nor fails, but skips the refresh
-    await expect(output).not.toContain('Notices refreshed');
-    await expect(output).not.toContain('Notices refresh failed');
-  }),
-);
-
-/**
- * Create an S3 bucket, orphan that bucket, then import the bucket, with a NodeJSFunction lambda also in the stack.
- *
- * Validates fix for https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk/issues/31999 (import fails)
- */
-integTest(
-  'test resource import with construct that requires bundling',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    // GIVEN
-    const outputsFile = path.join(fixture.integTestDir, 'outputs', 'outputs.json');
-    await fs.mkdir(path.dirname(outputsFile), { recursive: true });
-
-    // First, create a stack that includes a NodeJSFunction lambda and one bucket that will be removed from the stack but NOT deleted from AWS.
-    await fixture.cdkDeploy('importable-stack', {
-      modEnv: { INCLUDE_NODEJS_FUNCTION_LAMBDA: '1', INCLUDE_SINGLE_BUCKET: '1', RETAIN_SINGLE_BUCKET: '1' },
-      options: ['--outputs-file', outputsFile],
-    });
-
-    try {
-      // Second, now the bucket we will remove is in the stack and has a logicalId. We can now make the resource mapping file.
-      // This resource mapping file will be used to tell the import operation what bucket to bring into the stack.
-      const fullStackName = fixture.fullStackName('importable-stack');
-      const outputs = JSON.parse((await fs.readFile(outputsFile, { encoding: 'utf-8' })).toString());
-      const bucketLogicalId = outputs[fullStackName].BucketLogicalId;
-      const bucketName = outputs[fullStackName].BucketName;
-      const bucketResourceMap = {
-        [bucketLogicalId]: {
-          BucketName: bucketName,
-        },
-      };
-      const mappingFile = path.join(fixture.integTestDir, 'outputs', 'mapping.json');
-      await fs.writeFile(mappingFile, JSON.stringify(bucketResourceMap), { encoding: 'utf-8' });
-
-      // Third, remove the bucket from the stack, but don't delete the bucket from AWS.
-      await fixture.cdkDeploy('importable-stack', {
-        modEnv: { INCLUDE_NODEJS_FUNCTION_LAMBDA: '1', INCLUDE_SINGLE_BUCKET: '0', RETAIN_SINGLE_BUCKET: '0' },
-      });
-      const cfnTemplateBeforeImport = await fixture.aws.cloudFormation.send(
-        new GetTemplateCommand({ StackName: fullStackName }),
-      );
-      expect(cfnTemplateBeforeImport.TemplateBody).not.toContain(bucketLogicalId);
-
-      // WHEN
-      await fixture.cdk(['import', '--resource-mapping', mappingFile, fixture.fullStackName('importable-stack')], {
-        modEnv: { INCLUDE_NODEJS_FUNCTION_LAMBDA: '1', INCLUDE_SINGLE_BUCKET: '1', RETAIN_SINGLE_BUCKET: '0' },
-      });
-
-      // THEN
-      const describeStacksResponse = await fixture.aws.cloudFormation.send(
-        new DescribeStacksCommand({ StackName: fullStackName }),
-      );
-      const cfnTemplateAfterImport = await fixture.aws.cloudFormation.send(
-        new GetTemplateCommand({ StackName: fullStackName }),
-      );
-
-      // If bundling is skipped during import for NodeJSFunction lambda, then the operation should fail and exit
-      expect(describeStacksResponse.Stacks![0].StackStatus).toEqual('IMPORT_COMPLETE');
-
-      // If the import operation is successful, the template should contain the imported bucket
-      expect(cfnTemplateAfterImport.TemplateBody).toContain(bucketLogicalId);
-    } finally {
-      // Clean up the resources we created
-      await fixture.cdkDestroy('importable-stack');
-    }
-  }),
-);
-
-/**
- * Create a queue, orphan that queue, then import the queue.
- *
- * We want to test with a large template to make sure large templates can work with import.
- */
-integTest(
-  'test resource import',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    // GIVEN
-    const randomPrefix = randomString();
-    const uniqueOutputsFileName = `${randomPrefix}Outputs.json`; // other tests use the outputs file. Make sure we don't collide.
-    const outputsFile = path.join(fixture.integTestDir, 'outputs', uniqueOutputsFileName);
-    await fs.mkdir(path.dirname(outputsFile), { recursive: true });
-
-    // First, create a stack that includes many queues, and one queue that will be removed from the stack but NOT deleted from AWS.
-    await fixture.cdkDeploy('importable-stack', {
-      modEnv: { LARGE_TEMPLATE: '1', INCLUDE_SINGLE_QUEUE: '1', RETAIN_SINGLE_QUEUE: '1' },
-      options: ['--outputs-file', outputsFile],
-    });
-
-    try {
-      // Second, now the queue we will remove is in the stack and has a logicalId. We can now make the resource mapping file.
-      // This resource mapping file will be used to tell the import operation what queue to bring into the stack.
-      const fullStackName = fixture.fullStackName('importable-stack');
-      const outputs = JSON.parse((await fs.readFile(outputsFile, { encoding: 'utf-8' })).toString());
-      const queueLogicalId = outputs[fullStackName].QueueLogicalId;
-      const queueResourceMap = {
-        [queueLogicalId]: { QueueUrl: outputs[fullStackName].QueueUrl },
-      };
-      const mappingFile = path.join(fixture.integTestDir, 'outputs', `${randomPrefix}Mapping.json`);
-      await fs.writeFile(mappingFile, JSON.stringify(queueResourceMap), { encoding: 'utf-8' });
-
-      // Third, remove the queue from the stack, but don't delete the queue from AWS.
-      await fixture.cdkDeploy('importable-stack', {
-        modEnv: { LARGE_TEMPLATE: '1', INCLUDE_SINGLE_QUEUE: '0', RETAIN_SINGLE_QUEUE: '0' },
-      });
-      const cfnTemplateBeforeImport = await fixture.aws.cloudFormation.send(
-        new GetTemplateCommand({ StackName: fullStackName }),
-      );
-      expect(cfnTemplateBeforeImport.TemplateBody).not.toContain(queueLogicalId);
-
-      // WHEN
-      await fixture.cdk(['import', '--resource-mapping', mappingFile, fixture.fullStackName('importable-stack')], {
-        modEnv: { LARGE_TEMPLATE: '1', INCLUDE_SINGLE_QUEUE: '1', RETAIN_SINGLE_QUEUE: '0' },
-      });
-
-      // THEN
-      const describeStacksResponse = await fixture.aws.cloudFormation.send(
-        new DescribeStacksCommand({ StackName: fullStackName }),
-      );
-      const cfnTemplateAfterImport = await fixture.aws.cloudFormation.send(
-        new GetTemplateCommand({ StackName: fullStackName }),
-      );
-      expect(describeStacksResponse.Stacks![0].StackStatus).toEqual('IMPORT_COMPLETE');
-      expect(cfnTemplateAfterImport.TemplateBody).toContain(queueLogicalId);
-    } finally {
-      // Clean up
-      await fixture.cdkDestroy('importable-stack');
-    }
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest(
-  'test migrate deployment for app with localfile source in migrate.json',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    const outputsFile = path.join(fixture.integTestDir, 'outputs', 'outputs.json');
-    await fs.mkdir(path.dirname(outputsFile), { recursive: true });
-
-    // Initial deploy
-    await fixture.cdkDeploy('migrate-stack', {
-      modEnv: { ORPHAN_TOPIC: '1' },
-      options: ['--outputs-file', outputsFile],
-    });
-
-    const outputs = JSON.parse((await fs.readFile(outputsFile, { encoding: 'utf-8' })).toString());
-    const stackName = fixture.fullStackName('migrate-stack');
-    const queueName = outputs[stackName].QueueName;
-    const queueUrl = outputs[stackName].QueueUrl;
-    const queueLogicalId = outputs[stackName].QueueLogicalId;
-    fixture.log(`Created queue ${queueUrl} in stack ${fixture.fullStackName}`);
-
-    // Write the migrate file based on the ID from step one, then deploy the app with migrate
-    const migrateFile = path.join(fixture.integTestDir, 'migrate.json');
-    await fs.writeFile(
-      migrateFile,
-      JSON.stringify({
-        Source: 'localfile',
-        Resources: [
-          {
-            ResourceType: 'AWS::SQS::Queue',
-            LogicalResourceId: queueLogicalId,
-            ResourceIdentifier: { QueueUrl: queueUrl },
-          },
-        ],
-      }),
-      { encoding: 'utf-8' },
-    );
-
-    await fixture.cdkDestroy('migrate-stack');
-    fixture.log(`Deleted stack ${fixture.fullStackName}, orphaning ${queueName}`);
-
-    // Create new stack from existing queue
-    try {
-      fixture.log(`Deploying new stack ${fixture.fullStackName}, migrating ${queueName} into stack`);
-      await fixture.cdkDeploy('migrate-stack');
-    } finally {
-      // Cleanup
-      await fixture.cdkDestroy('migrate-stack');
-    }
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest(
-  "hotswap deployment supports Lambda function's description and environment variables",
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    // GIVEN
-    const stackArn = await fixture.cdkDeploy('lambda-hotswap', {
-      captureStderr: false,
-      modEnv: {
-        DYNAMIC_LAMBDA_PROPERTY_VALUE: 'original value',
-      },
-    });
-
-    // WHEN
-    const deployOutput = await fixture.cdkDeploy('lambda-hotswap', {
-      options: ['--hotswap'],
-      captureStderr: true,
-      onlyStderr: true,
-      modEnv: {
-        DYNAMIC_LAMBDA_PROPERTY_VALUE: 'new value',
-      },
-    });
-
-    const response = await fixture.aws.cloudFormation.send(
-      new DescribeStacksCommand({
-        StackName: stackArn,
-      }),
-    );
-    const functionName = response.Stacks?.[0].Outputs?.[0].OutputValue;
-
-    // THEN
-    // The deployment should not trigger a full deployment, thus the stack's status must remains
-    // "CREATE_COMPLETE"
-    expect(response.Stacks?.[0].StackStatus).toEqual('CREATE_COMPLETE');
-    // The entire string fails locally due to formatting. Making this test less specific
-    expect(deployOutput).toMatch(/hotswapped!/);
-    expect(deployOutput).toContain(functionName);
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest(
-  'hotswap deployment supports Fn::ImportValue intrinsic',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    // GIVEN
-    try {
-      await fixture.cdkDeploy('export-value-stack');
-      const stackArn = await fixture.cdkDeploy('lambda-hotswap', {
-        captureStderr: false,
-        modEnv: {
-          DYNAMIC_LAMBDA_PROPERTY_VALUE: 'original value',
-          USE_IMPORT_VALUE_LAMBDA_PROPERTY: 'true',
-        },
-      });
-
-      // WHEN
-      const deployOutput = await fixture.cdkDeploy('lambda-hotswap', {
-        options: ['--hotswap'],
-        captureStderr: true,
-        onlyStderr: true,
-        modEnv: {
-          DYNAMIC_LAMBDA_PROPERTY_VALUE: 'new value',
-          USE_IMPORT_VALUE_LAMBDA_PROPERTY: 'true',
-        },
-      });
-
-      const response = await fixture.aws.cloudFormation.send(
-        new DescribeStacksCommand({
-          StackName: stackArn,
-        }),
-      );
-      const functionName = response.Stacks?.[0].Outputs?.[0].OutputValue;
-
-      // THEN
-
-      // The deployment should not trigger a full deployment, thus the stack's status must remains
-      // "CREATE_COMPLETE"
-      expect(response.Stacks?.[0].StackStatus).toEqual('CREATE_COMPLETE');
-      // The entire string fails locally due to formatting. Making this test less specific
-      expect(deployOutput).toMatch(/hotswapped!/);
-      expect(deployOutput).toContain(functionName);
-    } finally {
-      // Ensure cleanup in reverse order due to use of import/export
-      await fixture.cdkDestroy('lambda-hotswap');
-      await fixture.cdkDestroy('export-value-stack');
-    }
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest(
-  'hotswap deployment supports ecs service',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    // GIVEN
-    const stackArn = await fixture.cdkDeploy('ecs-hotswap', {
-      captureStderr: false,
-    });
-
-    // WHEN
-    const deployOutput = await fixture.cdkDeploy('ecs-hotswap', {
-      options: ['--hotswap'],
-      captureStderr: true,
-      onlyStderr: true,
-      modEnv: {
-        DYNAMIC_ECS_PROPERTY_VALUE: 'new value',
-      },
-    });
-
-    const response = await fixture.aws.cloudFormation.send(
-      new DescribeStacksCommand({
-        StackName: stackArn,
-      }),
-    );
-    const serviceName = response.Stacks?.[0].Outputs?.find((output) => output.OutputKey == 'ServiceName')?.OutputValue;
-
-    // THEN
-
-    // The deployment should not trigger a full deployment, thus the stack's status must remains
-    // "CREATE_COMPLETE"
-    expect(response.Stacks?.[0].StackStatus).toEqual('CREATE_COMPLETE');
-    // The entire string fails locally due to formatting. Making this test less specific
-    expect(deployOutput).toMatch(/hotswapped!/);
-    expect(deployOutput).toContain(serviceName);
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest(
-  'hotswap deployment for ecs service waits for deployment to complete',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    // GIVEN
-    const stackArn = await fixture.cdkDeploy('ecs-hotswap', {
-      captureStderr: false,
-    });
-
-    // WHEN
-    const deployOutput = await fixture.cdkDeploy('ecs-hotswap', {
-      options: ['--hotswap'],
-      modEnv: {
-        DYNAMIC_ECS_PROPERTY_VALUE: 'new value',
-      },
-    });
-
-    const describeStacksResponse = await fixture.aws.cloudFormation.send(
-      new DescribeStacksCommand({
-        StackName: stackArn,
-      }),
-    );
-    const clusterName = describeStacksResponse.Stacks?.[0].Outputs?.find((output) => output.OutputKey == 'ClusterName')
-      ?.OutputValue!;
-    const serviceName = describeStacksResponse.Stacks?.[0].Outputs?.find((output) => output.OutputKey == 'ServiceName')
-      ?.OutputValue!;
-
-    // THEN
-
-    const describeServicesResponse = await fixture.aws.ecs.send(
-      new DescribeServicesCommand({
-        cluster: clusterName,
-        services: [serviceName],
-      }),
-    );
-    expect(describeServicesResponse.services?.[0].deployments).toHaveLength(1); // only one deployment present
-    expect(deployOutput).toMatch(/hotswapped!/);
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest(
-  'hotswap deployment for ecs service detects failed deployment and errors',
-  withExtendedTimeoutFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    // GIVEN
-    await fixture.cdkDeploy('ecs-hotswap', { verbose: true });
-
-    // WHEN
-    const deployOutput = await fixture.cdkDeploy('ecs-hotswap', {
-      options: ['--hotswap'],
-      modEnv: {
-        USE_INVALID_ECS_HOTSWAP_IMAGE: 'true',
-      },
-      allowErrExit: true,
-      verbose: true,
-    });
-
-    // THEN
-    const expectedSubstring = 'Resource is not in the expected state due to waiter status: TIMEOUT';
-    expect(deployOutput).toContain(expectedSubstring);
-    expect(deployOutput).toContain('Observed responses:');
-    expect(deployOutput).toContain('200: OK');
-    expect(deployOutput).not.toContain('hotswapped!');
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest('hotswap deployment supports AppSync APIs with many functions',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    // GIVEN
-    const stackArn = await fixture.cdkDeploy('appsync-hotswap', {
-      captureStderr: false,
-    });
-
-    // WHEN
-    const deployOutput = await fixture.cdkDeploy('appsync-hotswap', {
-      options: ['--hotswap'],
-      captureStderr: true,
-      onlyStderr: true,
-      modEnv: {
-        DYNAMIC_APPSYNC_PROPERTY_VALUE: '$util.qr($ctx.stash.put("newTemplate", []))\n$util.toJson({})',
-      },
-    });
-
-    const response = await fixture.aws.cloudFormation.send(
-      new DescribeStacksCommand({
-        StackName: stackArn,
-      }),
-    );
-
-    expect(response.Stacks?.[0].StackStatus).toEqual('CREATE_COMPLETE');
-    // assert all 50 functions were hotswapped
-    for (const i of Array(50).keys()) {
-      expect(deployOutput).toContain(`AWS::AppSync::FunctionConfiguration 'appsync_function${i}' hotswapped!`);
-    }
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest('hotswap ECS deployment respects properties override', withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-  // Update the CDK context with the new ECS properties
-  let ecsMinimumHealthyPercent = 100;
-  let ecsMaximumHealthyPercent = 200;
-  let cdkJson = JSON.parse(await fs.readFile(path.join(fixture.integTestDir, 'cdk.json'), 'utf8'));
-  cdkJson = {
-    ...cdkJson,
-    hotswap: {
-      ecs: {
-        minimumHealthyPercent: ecsMinimumHealthyPercent,
-        maximumHealthyPercent: ecsMaximumHealthyPercent,
-      },
-    },
-  };
-
-  await fs.writeFile(path.join(fixture.integTestDir, 'cdk.json'), JSON.stringify(cdkJson));
-
-  // GIVEN
-  const stackArn = await fixture.cdkDeploy('ecs-hotswap', {
-    captureStderr: false,
-  });
-
-  // WHEN
-  await fixture.cdkDeploy('ecs-hotswap', {
-    options: [
-      '--hotswap',
-    ],
-    modEnv: {
-      DYNAMIC_ECS_PROPERTY_VALUE: 'new value',
-    },
-  });
-
-  const describeStacksResponse = await fixture.aws.cloudFormation.send(
-    new DescribeStacksCommand({
-      StackName: stackArn,
-    }),
-  );
-
-  const clusterName = describeStacksResponse.Stacks?.[0].Outputs?.find(output => output.OutputKey == 'ClusterName')?.OutputValue!;
-  const serviceName = describeStacksResponse.Stacks?.[0].Outputs?.find(output => output.OutputKey == 'ServiceName')?.OutputValue!;
-
-  // THEN
-  const describeServicesResponse = await fixture.aws.ecs.send(
-    new DescribeServicesCommand({
-      cluster: clusterName,
-      services: [serviceName],
-    }),
-  );
-  expect(describeServicesResponse.services?.[0].deploymentConfiguration?.minimumHealthyPercent).toEqual(ecsMinimumHealthyPercent);
-  expect(describeServicesResponse.services?.[0].deploymentConfiguration?.maximumPercent).toEqual(ecsMaximumHealthyPercent);
-}));
-
-async function listChildren(parent: string, pred: (x: string) => Promise<boolean>) {
-  const ret = new Array<string>();
-  for (const child of await fs.readdir(parent, { encoding: 'utf-8' })) {
-    const fullPath = path.join(parent, child.toString());
-    if (await pred(fullPath)) {
-      ret.push(fullPath);
-    }
-  }
-  return ret;
-}
-
-async function listChildDirs(parent: string) {
-  return listChildren(parent, async (fullPath: string) => (await fs.stat(fullPath)).isDirectory());
-}
-
-integTest(
-  'cdk notices with --unacknowledged',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    const noticesUnacknowledged = await fixture.cdk(['notices', '--unacknowledged'], { verbose: false });
-    const noticesUnacknowledgedAlias = await fixture.cdk(['notices', '-u'], { verbose: false });
-    expect(noticesUnacknowledged).toEqual(expect.stringMatching(/There are \d{1,} unacknowledged notice\(s\)./));
-    expect(noticesUnacknowledged).toEqual(noticesUnacknowledgedAlias);
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest(
-  'test cdk rollback',
-  withSpecificFixture('rollback-test-app', async (fixture) => {
-    let phase = '1';
-
-    // Should succeed
-    await fixture.cdkDeploy('test-rollback', {
-      options: ['--no-rollback'],
-      modEnv: { PHASE: phase },
-      verbose: false,
-    });
-    try {
-      phase = '2a';
-
-      // Should fail
-      const deployOutput = await fixture.cdkDeploy('test-rollback', {
-        options: ['--no-rollback'],
-        modEnv: { PHASE: phase },
-        verbose: false,
-        allowErrExit: true,
-      });
-      expect(deployOutput).toContain('UPDATE_FAILED');
-
-      // Rollback
-      await fixture.cdk(['rollback'], {
-        modEnv: { PHASE: phase },
-        verbose: false,
-      });
-    } finally {
-      await fixture.cdkDestroy('test-rollback');
-    }
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest(
-  'automatic rollback if paused and change contains a replacement',
-  withSpecificFixture('rollback-test-app', async (fixture) => {
-    let phase = '1';
-
-    // Should succeed
-    await fixture.cdkDeploy('test-rollback', {
-      options: ['--no-rollback'],
-      modEnv: { PHASE: phase },
-      verbose: false,
-    });
-    try {
-      phase = '2a';
-
-      // Should fail
-      const deployOutput = await fixture.cdkDeploy('test-rollback', {
-        options: ['--no-rollback'],
-        modEnv: { PHASE: phase },
-        verbose: false,
-        allowErrExit: true,
-      });
-      expect(deployOutput).toContain('UPDATE_FAILED');
-
-      // Do a deployment with a replacement and --force: this will roll back first and then deploy normally
-      phase = '3';
-      await fixture.cdkDeploy('test-rollback', {
-        options: ['--no-rollback', '--force'],
-        modEnv: { PHASE: phase },
-        verbose: false,
-      });
-    } finally {
-      await fixture.cdkDestroy('test-rollback');
-    }
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest(
-  'automatic rollback if paused and --no-rollback is removed from flags',
-  withSpecificFixture('rollback-test-app', async (fixture) => {
-    let phase = '1';
-
-    // Should succeed
-    await fixture.cdkDeploy('test-rollback', {
-      options: ['--no-rollback'],
-      modEnv: { PHASE: phase },
-      verbose: false,
-    });
-    try {
-      phase = '2a';
-
-      // Should fail
-      const deployOutput = await fixture.cdkDeploy('test-rollback', {
-        options: ['--no-rollback'],
-        modEnv: { PHASE: phase },
-        verbose: false,
-        allowErrExit: true,
-      });
-      expect(deployOutput).toContain('UPDATE_FAILED');
-
-      // Do a deployment removing --no-rollback: this will roll back first and then deploy normally
-      phase = '1';
-      await fixture.cdkDeploy('test-rollback', {
-        options: ['--force'],
-        modEnv: { PHASE: phase },
-        verbose: false,
-      });
-    } finally {
-      await fixture.cdkDestroy('test-rollback');
-    }
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest(
-  'automatic rollback if replacement and --no-rollback is removed from flags',
-  withSpecificFixture('rollback-test-app', async (fixture) => {
-    let phase = '1';
-
-    // Should succeed
-    await fixture.cdkDeploy('test-rollback', {
-      options: ['--no-rollback'],
-      modEnv: { PHASE: phase },
-      verbose: false,
-    });
-    try {
-      // Do a deployment with a replacement and removing --no-rollback: this will do a regular rollback deploy
-      phase = '3';
-      await fixture.cdkDeploy('test-rollback', {
-        options: ['--force'],
-        modEnv: { PHASE: phase },
-        verbose: false,
-      });
-    } finally {
-      await fixture.cdkDestroy('test-rollback');
-    }
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest(
-  'test cdk rollback --force',
-  withSpecificFixture('rollback-test-app', async (fixture) => {
-    let phase = '1';
-
-    // Should succeed
-    await fixture.cdkDeploy('test-rollback', {
-      options: ['--no-rollback'],
-      modEnv: { PHASE: phase },
-      verbose: false,
-    });
-    try {
-      phase = '2b'; // Fail update and also fail rollback
-
-      // Should fail
-      const deployOutput = await fixture.cdkDeploy('test-rollback', {
-        options: ['--no-rollback'],
-        modEnv: { PHASE: phase },
-        verbose: false,
-        allowErrExit: true,
-      });
-
-      expect(deployOutput).toContain('UPDATE_FAILED');
-
-      // Should still fail
-      const rollbackOutput = await fixture.cdk(['rollback'], {
-        modEnv: { PHASE: phase },
-        verbose: false,
-        allowErrExit: true,
-      });
-
-      expect(rollbackOutput).toContain('Failing rollback');
-
-      // Rollback and force cleanup
-      await fixture.cdk(['rollback', '--force'], {
-        modEnv: { PHASE: phase },
-        verbose: false,
-      });
-    } finally {
-      await fixture.cdkDestroy('test-rollback');
-    }
-  }),
-);
-
-integTest('cdk notices are displayed correctly', withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-  const cache = {
-    expiration: 4125963264000, // year 2100 so we never overwrite the cache
-    notices: [
-      {
-        title: 'Bootstrap 1999 Notice',
-        issueNumber: 4444,
-        overview: 'Overview for Bootstrap 1999 Notice. AffectedEnvironments:<{resolve:ENVIRONMENTS}>',
-        components: [
-          {
-            name: 'bootstrap',
-            version: '<1999', // so we include all possible environments
-          },
-        ],
-        schemaVersion: '1',
-      },
-    ],
-  };
-
-  const cdkCacheDir = path.join(fixture.integTestDir, 'cache');
-  await fs.mkdir(cdkCacheDir);
-  await fs.writeFile(path.join(cdkCacheDir, 'notices.json'), JSON.stringify(cache));
-
-  const output = await fixture.cdkDeploy('notices', {
-    verbose: false,
-    modEnv: {
-      CDK_HOME: fixture.integTestDir,
-    },
-  });
-
-  expect(output).toContain('Overview for Bootstrap 1999 Notice');
-
-  // assert dynamic environments are resolved
-  expect(output).toContain(`AffectedEnvironments:<aws://${await fixture.aws.account()}/${fixture.aws.region}>`);
-}));
-
-integTest('requests go through a proxy when configured',
-  withDefaultFixture(async (fixture) => {
-    const proxyServer = await startProxyServer();
-    try {
-      // Delete notices cache if it exists
-      await fs.rm(path.join(process.env.HOME ?? os.userInfo().homedir, '.cdk/cache/notices.json'), { force: true });
-
-      await fixture.cdkDeploy('test-2', {
-        captureStderr: true,
-        options: [
-          '--proxy', proxyServer.url,
-          '--ca-bundle-path', proxyServer.certPath,
-        ],
-        modEnv: {
-          CDK_HOME: fixture.integTestDir,
-        },
-      });
-
-      const requests = await proxyServer.getSeenRequests();
-
-      expect(requests.map(req => req.url))
-        .toContain('https://cli.cdk.dev-tools.aws.dev/notices.json');
-
-      const actionsUsed = awsActionsFromRequests(requests);
-      expect(actionsUsed).toContain('AssumeRole');
-      expect(actionsUsed).toContain('CreateChangeSet');
-    } finally {
-      await proxyServer.stop();
-    }
-  }),
-);