@atomiqlabs/chain-starknet 4.0.0-dev.3 → 4.0.0-dev.31

package/src/starknet/chain/modules/StarknetTransactions.ts

@@ -1,278 +1,425 @@
-import {StarknetModule} from "../StarknetModule";
-import {
-    Call,
-    DeployAccountContractPayload, DeployAccountContractTransaction,
-    Invocation, InvocationsSignerDetails,
-    BigNumberish
-} from "starknet";
-import {StarknetSigner} from "../../wallet/StarknetSigner";
-import {calculateHash, timeoutPromise, toBigInt, toHex, tryWithRetries} from "../../../utils/Utils";
-
-export type StarknetTx = ({
-    type: "DEPLOY_ACCOUNT",
-    tx: DeployAccountContractPayload,
-    signed?: DeployAccountContractTransaction
-} | {
-    type: "INVOKE",
-    tx: Array<Call>,
-    signed?: Invocation
-}) & {
-    details: InvocationsSignerDetails & {maxFee?: BigNumberish},
-    txId?: string
-};
-
-export class StarknetTransactions extends StarknetModule {
-
-    private readonly latestConfirmedNonces: {[address: string]: bigint} = {};
-
-    private cbkBeforeTxSigned: (tx: StarknetTx) => Promise<void>;
-
-    /**
-     * Waits for transaction confirmation using WS subscription and occasional HTTP polling, also re-sends
-     *  the transaction at regular interval
-     *
-     * @param tx starknet transaction to wait for confirmation for & keep re-sending until it confirms
-     * @param abortSignal signal to abort waiting for tx confirmation
-     * @private
-     */
-    private async confirmTransaction(tx: StarknetTx, abortSignal?: AbortSignal) {
-        let state = "pending";
-        while(state==="pending" || state==="not_found") {
-            await timeoutPromise(3000, abortSignal);
-            state = await this._getTxIdStatus(tx.txId);
-            if(state==="not_found" && tx.signed!=null) await this.sendSignedTransaction(tx).catch(e => {
-                if(e.baseError?.code === 59) return; //Transaction already in the mempool
-                this.logger.error("confirmTransaction(): Error on transaction re-send: ", e);
-            });
-        }
-        if(state==="rejected") throw new Error("Transaction rejected!");
-        const nextAccountNonce = toBigInt(tx.details.nonce) + 1n;
-        const currentNonce = this.latestConfirmedNonces[tx.details.walletAddress];
-        if(currentNonce==null || nextAccountNonce > currentNonce) {
-            this.latestConfirmedNonces[tx.details.walletAddress] = nextAccountNonce;
-        }
-        if(state==="reverted") throw new Error("Transaction reverted!");
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Prepares starknet transactions, checks if the account is deployed, assigns nonces if needed & calls beforeTxSigned callback
-     *
-     * @param signer
-     * @param txs
-     * @private
-     */
-    private async prepareTransactions(signer: StarknetSigner, txs: StarknetTx[]): Promise<void> {
-        let nonce: bigint = await signer.getNonce();
-        const latestConfirmedNonce = this.latestConfirmedNonces[signer.getAddress()];
-        if(latestConfirmedNonce!=null && latestConfirmedNonce > nonce) {
-            this.logger.debug("prepareTransactions(): Using nonce from local cache!");
-            nonce = latestConfirmedNonce;
-        }
-        if(nonce===BigInt(0) && signer.isWalletAccount()) {
-            //Just increment the nonce by one and hope the wallet is smart enough to deploy account first
-            nonce = BigInt(1);
-        }
-        const deployPayload = await signer.checkAndGetDeployPayload(nonce);
-        if(deployPayload!=null) {
-            txs.unshift(await this.root.Accounts.getAccountDeployTransaction(deployPayload));
-        }
-
-        for(let i=0;i<txs.length;i++) {
-            const tx = txs[i];
-            if(tx.details.nonce!=null) nonce = BigInt(tx.details.nonce); //Take the nonce from last tx
-            if(nonce==null) nonce = BigInt(await this.root.provider.getNonceForAddress(signer.getAddress())); //Fetch the nonce
-            if(tx.details.nonce==null) tx.details.nonce = nonce;
-
-            this.logger.debug("sendAndConfirm(): transaction prepared ("+(i+1)+"/"+txs.length+"), nonce: "+tx.details.nonce);
-
-            nonce += BigInt(1);
-
-            if(this.cbkBeforeTxSigned!=null) await this.cbkBeforeTxSigned(tx);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Sends out a signed transaction to the RPC
-     *
-     * @param tx Starknet tx to send
-     * @param onBeforePublish a callback called before every transaction is published
-     * @param signer
-     * @private
-     */
-    private async sendSignedTransaction(
-        tx: StarknetTx,
-        onBeforePublish?: (txId: string, rawTx: string) => Promise<void>,
-        signer?: StarknetSigner
-    ): Promise<string> {
-        if(onBeforePublish!=null) await onBeforePublish(tx.txId, await this.serializeTx(tx));
-        this.logger.debug("sendSignedTransaction(): sending transaction: ", tx.txId);
-
-        if(tx.signed==null) {
-            let txHash: string;
-            switch(tx.type) {
-                case "INVOKE":
-                    txHash = (await signer.account.execute(tx.tx, tx.details)).transaction_hash;
-                    break;
-                case "DEPLOY_ACCOUNT":
-                    txHash = (await signer.account.deployAccount(tx.tx, tx.details)).transaction_hash;
-                    break;
-                default:
-                    throw new Error("Unsupported tx type!");
-            }
-            tx.txId = txHash;
-            return txHash;
-        }
-
-        let txResult: string;
-        switch(tx.type) {
-            case "INVOKE":
-                txResult = await this.provider.channel.invoke(tx.signed, tx.details).then(res => res.transaction_hash);
-                break;
-            case "DEPLOY_ACCOUNT":
-                txResult = await this.provider.channel.deployAccount(tx.signed, tx.details).then((res: any) => res.transaction_hash);
-                break;
-            default:
-                throw new Error("Unsupported tx type!");
-        }
-        if(tx.txId!==txResult) this.logger.warn("sendSignedTransaction(): sent tx hash not matching the precomputed hash!");
-        this.logger.info("sendSignedTransaction(): tx sent, expected txHash: "+tx.txId+", txHash: "+txResult);
-        return txResult;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Prepares, signs , sends (in parallel or sequentially) & optionally waits for confirmation
-     *  of a batch of starknet transactions
-     *
-     * @param signer
-     * @param txs transactions to send
-     * @param waitForConfirmation whether to wait for transaction confirmations (this also makes sure the transactions
-     *  are re-sent at regular intervals)
-     * @param abortSignal abort signal to abort waiting for transaction confirmations
-     * @param parallel whether the send all the transaction at once in parallel or sequentially (such that transactions
-     *  are executed in order)
-     * @param onBeforePublish a callback called before every transaction is published
-     */
-    public async sendAndConfirm(signer: StarknetSigner, txs: StarknetTx[], waitForConfirmation?: boolean, abortSignal?: AbortSignal, parallel?: boolean, onBeforePublish?: (txId: string, rawTx: string) => Promise<void>): Promise<string[]> {
-        await this.prepareTransactions(signer, txs);
-        if(!signer.isWalletAccount()) {
-            for(let i=0;i<txs.length;i++) {
-                const tx = txs[i];
-                switch(tx.type) {
-                    case "INVOKE":
-                        tx.signed = await signer.account.buildInvocation(tx.tx, tx.details);
-                        calculateHash(tx);
-                        break;
-                    case "DEPLOY_ACCOUNT":
-                        tx.signed = await signer.account.buildAccountDeployPayload(tx.tx, tx.details);
-                        calculateHash(tx);
-                        break;
-                    default:
-                        throw new Error("Unsupported tx type!");
-                }
-                this.logger.debug("sendAndConfirm(): transaction signed ("+(i+1)+"/"+txs.length+"): "+tx.txId);
-            }
-        }
-
-        this.logger.debug("sendAndConfirm(): sending transactions, count: "+txs.length+
-            " waitForConfirmation: "+waitForConfirmation+" parallel: "+parallel);
-
-        const txIds: string[] = [];
-        if(parallel) {
-            const promises: Promise<void>[] = [];
-            for(let i=0;i<txs.length;i++) {
-                const signedTx = txs[i];
-                const txId = await this.sendSignedTransaction(signedTx, onBeforePublish, signer);
-                if(waitForConfirmation) promises.push(this.confirmTransaction(signedTx, abortSignal));
-                txIds.push(txId);
-                this.logger.debug("sendAndConfirm(): transaction sent ("+(i+1)+"/"+txs.length+"): "+signedTx.txId);
-            }
-            if(promises.length>0) await Promise.all(promises);
-        } else {
-            for(let i=0;i<txs.length;i++) {
-                const signedTx = txs[i];
-                const txId = await this.sendSignedTransaction(signedTx, onBeforePublish, signer);
-                const confirmPromise = this.confirmTransaction(signedTx, abortSignal);
-                this.logger.debug("sendAndConfirm(): transaction sent ("+(i+1)+"/"+txs.length+"): "+signedTx.txId);
-                //Don't await the last promise when !waitForConfirmation
-                if(i<txs.length-1 || waitForConfirmation) await confirmPromise;
-                txIds.push(txId);
-            }
-        }
-
-        this.logger.info("sendAndConfirm(): sent transactions, count: "+txs.length+
-            " waitForConfirmation: "+waitForConfirmation+" parallel: "+parallel);
-
-        return txIds;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Serializes the solana transaction, saves the transaction, signers & last valid blockheight
-     *
-     * @param tx
-     */
-    public serializeTx(tx: StarknetTx): Promise<string> {
-        return Promise.resolve(JSON.stringify(tx, (key, value) => {
-            if(typeof(value)==="bigint") return toHex(value);
-            return value;
-        }));
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Deserializes saved solana transaction, extracting the transaction, signers & last valid blockheight
-     *
-     * @param txData
-     */
-    public deserializeTx(txData: string): Promise<StarknetTx> {
-        return Promise.resolve(JSON.parse(txData));
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the status of the raw starknet transaction
-     *
-     * @param tx
-     */
-    public async getTxStatus(tx: string): Promise<"pending" | "success" | "not_found" | "reverted"> {
-        const parsedTx: StarknetTx = await this.deserializeTx(tx);
-        return await this.getTxIdStatus(parsedTx.txId);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the status of the starknet transaction with a specific txId
-     *
-     * @param txId
-     */
-    public async _getTxIdStatus(txId: string): Promise<"pending" | "success" | "not_found" | "reverted" | "rejected"> {
-        const status = await this.provider.getTransactionStatus(txId).catch(e => {
-            if(e.message!=null && e.message.includes("29: Transaction hash not found")) return null;
-            throw e;
-        });
-        if(status==null) return "not_found";
-        if(status.finality_status==="RECEIVED") return "pending";
-        if(status.finality_status==="REJECTED") return "rejected";
-        if(status.execution_status==="SUCCEEDED"){
-            return "success";
-        }
-        return "reverted";
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the status of the starknet transaction with a specific txId
-     *
-     * @param txId
-     */
-    public async getTxIdStatus(txId: string): Promise<"pending" | "success" | "not_found" | "reverted"> {
-        const status = await this._getTxIdStatus(txId);
-        if(status==="rejected") return "reverted";
-        return status;
-    }
-
-    public onBeforeTxSigned(callback: (tx: StarknetTx) => Promise<void>): void {
-        this.cbkBeforeTxSigned = callback;
-    }
-
-    public offBeforeTxSigned(callback: (tx: StarknetTx) => Promise<void>): boolean {
-        this.cbkBeforeTxSigned = null;
-        return true;
-    }
-
+import {StarknetModule} from "../StarknetModule";
+import {
+    Call,
+    DeployAccountContractPayload, DeployAccountContractTransaction,
+    Invocation, InvocationsSignerDetails,
+    BigNumberish,
+    ETransactionStatus,
+    ETransactionExecutionStatus, BlockTag
+} from "starknet";
+import {StarknetSigner} from "../../wallet/StarknetSigner";
+import {timeoutPromise, toHex} from "../../../utils/Utils";
+
+export type StarknetTxBase = {
+    details: InvocationsSignerDetails & {maxFee?: BigNumberish},
+    txId?: string
+};
+
+export type StarknetTxInvoke = StarknetTxBase & {
+    type: "INVOKE",
+    tx: Array<Call>,
+    signed?: Invocation
+};
+
+export function isStarknetTxInvoke(obj: any): obj is StarknetTxInvoke {
+    return typeof(obj)==="object" &&
+        typeof(obj.details)==="object" &&
+        (obj.txId==null || typeof(obj.txId)==="string") &&
+        obj.type==="INVOKE" &&
+        Array.isArray(obj.tx) &&
+        (obj.signed==null || typeof(obj.signed)==="object");
+}
+
+export type StarknetTxDeployAccount = StarknetTxBase & {
+    type: "DEPLOY_ACCOUNT",
+    tx: DeployAccountContractPayload,
+    signed?: DeployAccountContractTransaction
+};
+
+export function isStarknetTxDeployAccount(obj: any): obj is StarknetTxDeployAccount {
+    return typeof(obj)==="object" &&
+        typeof(obj.details)==="object" &&
+        (obj.txId==null || typeof(obj.txId)==="string") &&
+        obj.type==="DEPLOY_ACCOUNT" &&
+        Array.isArray(obj.tx) &&
+        (obj.signed==null || typeof(obj.signed)==="object");
+}
+
+export type StarknetTx = StarknetTxInvoke | StarknetTxDeployAccount;
+
+const MAX_UNCONFIRMED_TXS = 25;
+
+export class StarknetTransactions extends StarknetModule {
+
+    private readonly latestConfirmedNonces: {[address: string]: bigint} = {};
+    private readonly latestPendingNonces: {[address: string]: bigint} = {};
+    private readonly latestSignedNonces: {[address: string]: bigint} = {};
+
+    readonly _cbksBeforeTxReplace: ((oldTx: string, oldTxId: string, newTx: string, newTxId: string) => Promise<void>)[] = [];
+    private readonly cbksBeforeTxSigned: ((tx: StarknetTx) => Promise<void>)[] = [];
+
+    readonly _knownTxSet: Set<string> = new Set();
+
+    sendTransaction(tx: StarknetTx): Promise<string> {
+        switch(tx.type) {
+            case "INVOKE":
+                return this.provider.channel.invoke(tx.signed, tx.details).then(res => res.transaction_hash);
+            case "DEPLOY_ACCOUNT":
+                return this.provider.channel.deployAccount(tx.signed, tx.details).then((res: any) => res.transaction_hash);
+            default:
+                throw new Error("Unsupported tx type!");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the nonce of the account or 0, if the account is not deployed yet
+     *
+     * @param address
+     * @param blockTag
+     */
+    async getNonce(address: string, blockTag: BlockTag = BlockTag.PRE_CONFIRMED): Promise<bigint> {
+        try {
+            return BigInt(await this.provider.getNonceForAddress(address, blockTag));
+        } catch (e) {
+            if(
+                e.baseError?.code === 20 ||
+                (e.message!=null && e.message.includes("20: Contract not found"))
+            ) {
+                return BigInt(0);
+            }
+            throw e;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Waits for transaction confirmation using WS subscription and occasional HTTP polling, also re-sends
+     *  the transaction at regular interval
+     *
+     * @param tx starknet transaction to wait for confirmation for & keep re-sending until it confirms
+     * @param abortSignal signal to abort waiting for tx confirmation
+     * @private
+     */
+    private async confirmTransaction(tx: StarknetTx, abortSignal?: AbortSignal): Promise<string> {
+        const checkTxns: Set<string> = new Set([tx.txId]);
+
+        const txReplaceListener = (oldTx: string, oldTxId: string, newTx: string, newTxId: string) => {
+            if(checkTxns.has(oldTxId)) checkTxns.add(newTxId);
+            return Promise.resolve();
+        };
+        this.onBeforeTxReplace(txReplaceListener);
+
+        let state = "pending";
+        let confirmedTxId: string = null;
+        while(state==="pending") {
+            await timeoutPromise(3000, abortSignal);
+            const latestConfirmedNonce = this.latestConfirmedNonces[toHex(tx.details.walletAddress)];
+
+            const snapshot = [...checkTxns]; //Iterate over a snapshot
+            const totalTxnCount = snapshot.length;
+            let rejectedTxns = 0;
+            let notFoundTxns = 0;
+            for(let txId of snapshot) {
+                let _state = await this._getTxIdStatus(txId);
+                if(_state==="not_found") notFoundTxns++;
+                if(_state==="rejected") rejectedTxns++;
+                if(_state==="reverted" || _state==="success") {
+                    confirmedTxId = txId;
+                    state = _state;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if(rejectedTxns===totalTxnCount) { //All rejected
+                state = "rejected";
+                break;
+            }
+            if(notFoundTxns===totalTxnCount) { //All not found, check the latest account nonce
+                if(latestConfirmedNonce!=null && latestConfirmedNonce>BigInt(tx.details.nonce)) {
+                    //Confirmed nonce is already higher than the TX nonce, meaning the TX got replaced
+                    throw new Error("Transaction failed - replaced!");
+                }
+                this.logger.warn("confirmTransaction(): All transactions not found, fetching the latest account nonce...");
+                const _latestConfirmedNonce = this.latestConfirmedNonces[toHex(tx.details.walletAddress)];
+                const currentLatestNonce = await this.getNonce(tx.details.walletAddress, BlockTag.LATEST);
+                if(_latestConfirmedNonce==null || _latestConfirmedNonce < currentLatestNonce) {
+                    this.latestConfirmedNonces[toHex(tx.details.walletAddress)] = currentLatestNonce;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        this.offBeforeTxReplace(txReplaceListener);
+
+        if(state==="rejected") throw new Error("Transaction rejected!");
+
+        const nextAccountNonce = BigInt(tx.details.nonce) + 1n;
+        const currentConfirmedNonce = this.latestConfirmedNonces[toHex(tx.details.walletAddress)];
+        if(currentConfirmedNonce==null || nextAccountNonce > currentConfirmedNonce) {
+            this.latestConfirmedNonces[toHex(tx.details.walletAddress)] = nextAccountNonce;
+        }
+        if(state==="reverted") throw new Error("Transaction reverted!");
+
+        return confirmedTxId;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prepares starknet transactions, checks if the account is deployed, assigns nonces if needed & calls beforeTxSigned callback
+     *
+     * @param signer
+     * @param txs
+     * @private
+     */
+    private async prepareTransactions(signer: StarknetSigner, txs: StarknetTx[]): Promise<void> {
+        let nonce: bigint = await this.getNonce(signer.getAddress());
+        const latestPendingNonce = this.latestPendingNonces[toHex(signer.getAddress())];
+        if(latestPendingNonce!=null && latestPendingNonce > nonce) {
+            this.logger.debug("prepareTransactions(): Using 'pending' nonce from local cache!");
+            nonce = latestPendingNonce;
+        }
+
+        //Add deploy account tx
+        if(nonce===0n) {
+            const deployPayload = await signer.getDeployPayload();
+            if(deployPayload!=null) txs.unshift(await this.root.Accounts.getAccountDeployTransaction(deployPayload));
+        }
+
+        if(!signer.isManagingNoncesInternally) {
+            if(nonce===0n) {
+                //Just increment the nonce by one and hope the wallet is smart enough to deploy account first
+                nonce = 1n;
+            }
+
+            for(let i=0;i<txs.length;i++) {
+                const tx = txs[i];
+                if(tx.details.nonce!=null) nonce = BigInt(tx.details.nonce); //Take the nonce from last tx
+                if(nonce==null) nonce = BigInt(await this.root.provider.getNonceForAddress(signer.getAddress())); //Fetch the nonce
+                if(tx.details.nonce==null) tx.details.nonce = nonce;
+
+                this.logger.debug("sendAndConfirm(): transaction prepared ("+(i+1)+"/"+txs.length+"), nonce: "+tx.details.nonce);
+
+                nonce += BigInt(1);
+            }
+        }
+
+        for(let tx of txs) {
+            for(let callback of this.cbksBeforeTxSigned) {
+                await callback(tx);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sends out a signed transaction to the RPC
+     *
+     * @param tx Starknet tx to send
+     * @param onBeforePublish a callback called before every transaction is published
+     * @private
+     */
+    private async sendSignedTransaction(
+        tx: StarknetTx,
+        onBeforePublish?: (txId: string, rawTx: string) => Promise<void>
+    ): Promise<string> {
+        if(onBeforePublish!=null) await onBeforePublish(tx.txId, StarknetTransactions.serializeTx(tx));
+        this.logger.debug("sendSignedTransaction(): sending transaction: ", tx.txId);
+
+        const txResult: string = await this.sendTransaction(tx);
+        if(tx.txId!==txResult) this.logger.warn("sendSignedTransaction(): sent tx hash not matching the precomputed hash!");
+        this.logger.info("sendSignedTransaction(): tx sent, expected txHash: "+tx.txId+", txHash: "+txResult);
+        return txResult;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prepares, signs , sends (in parallel or sequentially) & optionally waits for confirmation
+     *  of a batch of starknet transactions
+     *
+     * @param signer
+     * @param txs transactions to send
+     * @param waitForConfirmation whether to wait for transaction confirmations (this also makes sure the transactions
+     *  are re-sent at regular intervals)
+     * @param abortSignal abort signal to abort waiting for transaction confirmations
+     * @param parallel whether the send all the transaction at once in parallel or sequentially (such that transactions
+     *  are executed in order)
+     * @param onBeforePublish a callback called before every transaction is published
+     */
+    public async sendAndConfirm(signer: StarknetSigner, txs: StarknetTx[], waitForConfirmation?: boolean, abortSignal?: AbortSignal, parallel?: boolean, onBeforePublish?: (txId: string, rawTx: string) => Promise<void>): Promise<string[]> {
+        await this.prepareTransactions(signer, txs);
+        const signedTxs: StarknetTx[] = [];
+
+        //Don't separate the signing process from the sending when using browser-based wallet
+        if(signer.signTransaction!=null) for(let i=0;i<txs.length;i++) {
+            const tx = txs[i];
+            const signedTx = await signer.signTransaction(tx);
+            signedTxs.push(signedTx);
+            this.logger.debug("sendAndConfirm(): transaction signed ("+(i+1)+"/"+txs.length+"): "+signedTx.txId);
+
+            const nextAccountNonce = BigInt(signedTx.details.nonce) + 1n;
+            const currentSignedNonce = this.latestSignedNonces[toHex(signedTx.details.walletAddress)];
+            if(currentSignedNonce==null || nextAccountNonce > currentSignedNonce) {
+                this.latestSignedNonces[toHex(signedTx.details.walletAddress)] = nextAccountNonce;
+            }
+        }
+
+        this.logger.debug("sendAndConfirm(): sending transactions, count: "+txs.length+
+            " waitForConfirmation: "+waitForConfirmation+" parallel: "+parallel);
+
+        const txIds: string[] = [];
+        if(parallel) {
+            let promises: Promise<string>[] = [];
+            for(let i=0;i<txs.length;i++) {
+                let tx: StarknetTx;
+                if(signer.signTransaction==null) {
+                    const txId = await signer.sendTransaction(txs[i], onBeforePublish);
+                    tx = txs[i];
+                    tx.txId = txId;
+                } else {
+                    const signedTx = signedTxs[i];
+                    await this.sendSignedTransaction(signedTx, onBeforePublish);
+                    tx = signedTx;
+                }
+
+                if(tx.details.nonce!=null) {
+                    const nextAccountNonce = BigInt(tx.details.nonce) + 1n;
+                    const currentPendingNonce = this.latestPendingNonces[toHex(tx.details.walletAddress)];
+                    if(currentPendingNonce==null || nextAccountNonce > currentPendingNonce) {
+                        this.latestPendingNonces[toHex(tx.details.walletAddress)] = nextAccountNonce;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                promises.push(this.confirmTransaction(tx, abortSignal));
+                if(!waitForConfirmation) txIds.push(tx.txId);
+                this.logger.debug("sendAndConfirm(): transaction sent ("+(i+1)+"/"+txs.length+"): "+tx.txId);
+                if(promises.length >= MAX_UNCONFIRMED_TXS) {
+                    if(waitForConfirmation) txIds.push(...await Promise.all(promises));
+                    promises = [];
+                }
+            }
+            if(waitForConfirmation && promises.length>0) {
+                txIds.push(...await Promise.all(promises));
+            }
+        } else {
+            for(let i=0;i<txs.length;i++) {
+                let tx: StarknetTx;
+                if(signer.signTransaction==null) {
+                    const txId = await signer.sendTransaction(txs[i], onBeforePublish);
+                    tx = txs[i];
+                    tx.txId = txId;
+                } else {
+                    const signedTx = signedTxs[i];
+                    await this.sendSignedTransaction(signedTx, onBeforePublish);
+                    tx = signedTx;
+                }
+
+                if(tx.details.nonce!=null) {
+                    const nextAccountNonce = BigInt(tx.details.nonce) + 1n;
+                    const currentPendingNonce = this.latestPendingNonces[toHex(tx.details.walletAddress)];
+                    if(currentPendingNonce==null || nextAccountNonce > currentPendingNonce) {
+                        this.latestPendingNonces[toHex(tx.details.walletAddress)] = nextAccountNonce;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                const confirmPromise = this.confirmTransaction(tx, abortSignal);
+                this.logger.debug("sendAndConfirm(): transaction sent ("+(i+1)+"/"+txs.length+"): "+tx.txId);
+                //Don't await the last promise when !waitForConfirmation
+                let txHash = tx.txId;
+                if(i<txs.length-1 || waitForConfirmation) txHash = await confirmPromise;
+                txIds.push(txHash);
+            }
+        }
+
+        this.logger.info("sendAndConfirm(): sent transactions, count: "+txs.length+
+            " waitForConfirmation: "+waitForConfirmation+" parallel: "+parallel);
+
+        return txIds;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Serializes the starknet transaction, saves the transaction, signers & last valid blockheight
+     *
+     * @param tx
+     */
+    public static serializeTx(tx: StarknetTx): string {
+        return JSON.stringify(tx, (key, value) => {
+            if(typeof(value)==="bigint") return {
+                _type: "bigint",
+                _value: toHex(value)
+            };
+            return value;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Deserializes saved starknet transaction, extracting the transaction, signers & last valid blockheight
+     *
+     * @param txData
+     */
+    public static deserializeTx(txData: string): StarknetTx {
+        return JSON.parse(txData, (key, value) => {
+            if(typeof(value)==="object" && value._type==="bigint") return BigInt(value._value);
+            return value;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the status of the raw starknet transaction
+     *
+     * @param tx
+     */
+    public async getTxStatus(tx: string): Promise<"pending" | "success" | "not_found" | "reverted"> {
+        const parsedTx: StarknetTx = StarknetTransactions.deserializeTx(tx);
+        return await this.getTxIdStatus(parsedTx.txId);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the status of the starknet transaction with a specific txId
+     *
+     * @param txId
+     */
+    public async _getTxIdStatus(txId: string): Promise<"pending" | "success" | "not_found" | "reverted" | "rejected"> {
+        const status = await this.provider.getTransactionStatus(txId).catch(e => {
+            if(
+                e.baseError?.code===29 ||
+                (e.message!=null && e.message.includes("29: Transaction hash not found"))
+            ) return null;
+            throw e;
+        });
+        if(status==null) return this._knownTxSet.has(txId) ? "pending" : "not_found";
+        if(status.finality_status===ETransactionStatus.RECEIVED) return "pending";
+        if(status.finality_status===ETransactionStatus.REJECTED) return "rejected";
+        if(status.execution_status===ETransactionExecutionStatus.SUCCEEDED){
+            return "success";
+        }
+        return "reverted";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the status of the starknet transaction with a specific txId
+     *
+     * @param txId
+     */
+    public async getTxIdStatus(txId: string): Promise<"pending" | "success" | "not_found" | "reverted"> {
+        const status = await this._getTxIdStatus(txId);
+        if(status==="rejected") return "reverted";
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    onBeforeTxReplace(callback: (oldTx: string, oldTxId: string, newTx: string, newTxId: string) => Promise<void>): void {
+        this._cbksBeforeTxReplace.push(callback);
+    }
+
+    offBeforeTxReplace(callback: (oldTx: string, oldTxId: string, newTx: string, newTxId: string) => Promise<void>): boolean {
+        const index = this._cbksBeforeTxReplace.indexOf(callback);
+        if(index===-1) return false;
+        this._cbksBeforeTxReplace.splice(index, 1);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public onBeforeTxSigned(callback: (tx: StarknetTx) => Promise<void>): void {
+        this.cbksBeforeTxSigned.push(callback);
+    }
+
+    public offBeforeTxSigned(callback: (tx: StarknetTx) => Promise<void>): boolean {
+        const index = this.cbksBeforeTxSigned.indexOf(callback);
+        if(index===-1) return false;
+        this.cbksBeforeTxSigned.splice(index, 1);
+        return true;
+    }
+
 }