@atomiqlabs/chain-solana 12.0.14 → 12.0.15

package/src/solana/btcrelay/SolanaBtcRelay.ts

@@ -1,589 +1,589 @@
-import {
-    Connection,
-    PublicKey,
-    Signer,
-    SystemProgram,
-    Transaction
-} from "@solana/web3.js";
-import {SolanaBtcStoredHeader, SolanaBtcStoredHeaderType} from "./headers/SolanaBtcStoredHeader";
-import {SolanaBtcHeader} from "./headers/SolanaBtcHeader";
-import * as programIdl from "./program/programIdl.json";
-import {BitcoinRpc, BtcBlock, BtcRelay, StatePredictorUtils} from "@atomiqlabs/base";
-import {MethodsBuilder} from "@coral-xyz/anchor/dist/cjs/program/namespace/methods";
-import {SolanaProgramBase} from "../program/SolanaProgramBase";
-import {SolanaAction} from "../chain/SolanaAction";
-import {Buffer} from "buffer";
-import {SolanaTx} from "../chain/modules/SolanaTransactions";
-import {SolanaSigner} from "../wallet/SolanaSigner";
-import * as BN from "bn.js";
-import {SolanaChainInterface} from "../chain/SolanaChainInterface";
-import {getLogger} from "../../utils/Utils";
-
-const MAX_CLOSE_IX_PER_TX = 10;
-
-function serializeBlockHeader(e: BtcBlock): SolanaBtcHeader {
-    return new SolanaBtcHeader({
-        version: e.getVersion(),
-        reversedPrevBlockhash: [...Buffer.from(e.getPrevBlockhash(), "hex").reverse()],
-        merkleRoot: [...Buffer.from(e.getMerkleRoot(), "hex").reverse()],
-        timestamp: e.getTimestamp(),
-        nbits: e.getNbits(),
-        nonce: e.getNonce(),
-        hash: Buffer.from(e.getHash(), "hex").reverse()
-    });
-};
-
-export class SolanaBtcRelay<B extends BtcBlock> extends SolanaProgramBase<any> implements BtcRelay<SolanaBtcStoredHeader, {tx: Transaction, signers: Signer[]}, B, SolanaSigner> {
-
-    /**
-     * Creates initialization action for initializing the btc relay
-     *
-     * @param signer
-     * @param header
-     * @param epochStart
-     * @param pastBlocksTimestamps
-     * @constructor
-     * @private
-     */
-    private async Initialize(signer: PublicKey, header: B, epochStart: number, pastBlocksTimestamps: number[]): Promise<SolanaAction> {
-        const serializedBlock = serializeBlockHeader(header);
-        return new SolanaAction(signer, this.Chain,
-            await this.program.methods
-                .initialize(
-                    serializedBlock,
-                    header.getHeight(),
-                    header.getChainWork(),
-                    epochStart,
-                    pastBlocksTimestamps
-                )
-                .accounts({
-                    signer,
-                    mainState: this.BtcRelayMainState,
-                    headerTopic: this.BtcRelayHeader(serializedBlock.hash),
-                    systemProgram: SystemProgram.programId
-                })
-                .instruction(),
-            100_000
-        )
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Creates verify action to be used with the swap program, specifies the action to be firstIxBeforeComputeBudget,
-     *  such that the verify instruction will always be the 0th in the transaction, this is required because
-     *  swap program expects the verify instruction to be at the 0th position
-     *
-     * @param signer
-     * @param reversedTxId
-     * @param confirmations
-     * @param position
-     * @param reversedMerkleProof
-     * @param committedHeader
-     */
-    public async Verify(
-        signer: PublicKey,
-        reversedTxId: Buffer,
-        confirmations: number,
-        position: number,
-        reversedMerkleProof: Buffer[],
-        committedHeader: SolanaBtcStoredHeader
-    ): Promise<SolanaAction> {
-        return new SolanaAction(signer, this.Chain,
-            await this.program.methods
-                .verifyTransaction(
-                    reversedTxId,
-                    confirmations,
-                    position,
-                    reversedMerkleProof,
-                    committedHeader
-                )
-                .accounts({
-                    signer,
-                    mainState: this.BtcRelayMainState
-                })
-                .instruction(),
-            null,
-            null,
-            null,
-            true
-        );
-    }
-
-    public async CloseForkAccount(signer: PublicKey, forkId: number): Promise<SolanaAction> {
-        return new SolanaAction(signer, this.Chain,
-            await this.program.methods
-                .closeForkAccount(
-                    new BN(forkId)
-                )
-                .accounts({
-                    signer,
-                    forkState: this.BtcRelayFork(forkId, signer),
-                    systemProgram: SystemProgram.programId,
-                })
-                .instruction(),
-            20000
-        )
-    }
-
-    BtcRelayMainState = this.pda("state");
-    BtcRelayHeader = this.pda("header", (hash: Buffer) => [hash]);
-    BtcRelayFork = this.pda("fork",
-        (forkId: number, pubkey: PublicKey) => [new BN(forkId).toArrayLike(Buffer, "le", 8), pubkey.toBuffer()]
-    );
-
-    bitcoinRpc: BitcoinRpc<B>;
-
-    readonly maxHeadersPerTx: number = 5;
-    readonly maxForkHeadersPerTx: number = 4;
-    readonly maxShortForkHeadersPerTx: number = 4;
-
-    constructor(
-        chainInterface: SolanaChainInterface,
-        bitcoinRpc: BitcoinRpc<B>,
-        programAddress?: string
-    ) {
-        super(chainInterface, programIdl, programAddress);
-        this.bitcoinRpc = bitcoinRpc;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Gets set of block commitments representing current main chain from the mainState
-     *
-     * @param mainState
-     * @private
-     */
-    private getBlockCommitmentsSet(mainState: any): Set<string> {
-        const storedCommitments = new Set<string>();
-        mainState.blockCommitments.forEach(e => {
-            storedCommitments.add(Buffer.from(e).toString("hex"));
-        });
-        return storedCommitments;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Computes subsequent commited headers as they will appear on the blockchain when transactions
-     *  are submitted & confirmed
-     *
-     * @param initialStoredHeader
-     * @param syncedHeaders
-     * @private
-     */
-    private computeCommitedHeaders(initialStoredHeader: SolanaBtcStoredHeader, syncedHeaders: SolanaBtcHeader[]) {
-        const computedCommitedHeaders = [initialStoredHeader];
-        for(let blockHeader of syncedHeaders) {
-            computedCommitedHeaders.push(computedCommitedHeaders[computedCommitedHeaders.length-1].computeNext(blockHeader));
-        }
-        return computedCommitedHeaders;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * A common logic for submitting blockheaders in a transaction
-     *
-     * @param signer
-     * @param headers headers to sync to the btc relay
-     * @param storedHeader current latest stored block header for a given fork
-     * @param tipWork work of the current tip in a given fork
-     * @param forkId forkId to submit to, forkId=0 means main chain
-     * @param feeRate feeRate for the transaction
-     * @param createTx transaction generator function
-     * @private
-     */
-    private async _saveHeaders(
-        signer: PublicKey,
-        headers: BtcBlock[],
-        storedHeader: SolanaBtcStoredHeader,
-        tipWork: Buffer,
-        forkId: number,
-        feeRate: string,
-        createTx: (blockHeaders: SolanaBtcHeader[]) => MethodsBuilder<any, any>
-    ) {
-        const blockHeaderObj = headers.map(serializeBlockHeader);
-
-        const tx = await createTx(blockHeaderObj)
-            .remainingAccounts(blockHeaderObj.map(e => {
-                return {
-                    pubkey: this.BtcRelayHeader(e.hash),
-                    isSigner: false,
-                    isWritable: false
-                }
-            }))
-            .transaction();
-        tx.feePayer = signer;
-
-        this.Chain.Fees.applyFeeRateBegin(tx, null, feeRate);
-        this.Chain.Fees.applyFeeRateEnd(tx, null, feeRate);
-
-        const computedCommitedHeaders = this.computeCommitedHeaders(storedHeader, blockHeaderObj);
-        const lastStoredHeader = computedCommitedHeaders[computedCommitedHeaders.length-1];
-        if(forkId!==0 && StatePredictorUtils.gtBuffer(Buffer.from(lastStoredHeader.chainWork), tipWork)) {
-            //Fork's work is higher than main chain's work, this fork will become a main chain
-            forkId = 0;
-        }
-
-        return {
-            forkId: forkId,
-            lastStoredHeader,
-            tx: {
-                tx,
-                signers: []
-            },
-            computedCommitedHeaders
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns data about current main chain tip stored in the btc relay
-     */
-    public async getTipData(): Promise<{ commitHash: string; blockhash: string, chainWork: Buffer, blockheight: number }> {
-        const data: any = await this.program.account.mainState.fetchNullable(this.BtcRelayMainState);
-        if(data==null) return null;
-
-        return {
-            blockheight: data.blockHeight,
-            commitHash: Buffer.from(data.tipCommitHash).toString("hex"),
-            blockhash: Buffer.from(data.tipBlockHash).reverse().toString("hex"),
-            chainWork: Buffer.from(data.chainWork)
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Retrieves blockheader with a specific blockhash, returns null if requiredBlockheight is provided and
-     *  btc relay contract is not synced up to the desired blockheight
-     *
-     * @param blockData
-     * @param requiredBlockheight
-     */
-    public async retrieveLogAndBlockheight(blockData: {blockhash: string}, requiredBlockheight?: number): Promise<{
-        header: SolanaBtcStoredHeader,
-        height: number
-    } | null> {
-        const mainState: any = await this.program.account.mainState.fetch(this.BtcRelayMainState);
-
-        if(requiredBlockheight!=null && mainState.blockHeight < requiredBlockheight) {
-            return null;
-        }
-
-        const storedCommitments = this.getBlockCommitmentsSet(mainState);
-        const blockHashBuffer = Buffer.from(blockData.blockhash, 'hex').reverse();
-        const topicKey = this.BtcRelayHeader(blockHashBuffer);
-
-        const data = await this.Events.findInEvents(topicKey, async (event) => {
-            if(event.name==="StoreFork" || event.name==="StoreHeader") {
-                const eventData: any = event.data;
-                const commitHash = Buffer.from(eventData.commitHash).toString("hex");
-                if(blockHashBuffer.equals(Buffer.from(eventData.blockHash)) && storedCommitments.has(commitHash))
-                    return {
-                        header: new SolanaBtcStoredHeader(eventData.header as SolanaBtcStoredHeaderType),
-                        height: mainState.blockHeight as number,
-                        commitHash
-                    };
-            }
-        });
-        if(data!=null) this.logger.debug("retrieveLogAndBlockheight(): block found," +
-            " commit hash: "+data.commitHash+" blockhash: "+blockData.blockhash+" height: "+data.height);
-
-        return data;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Retrieves blockheader data by blockheader's commit hash,
-     *
-     * @param commitmentHashStr
-     * @param blockData
-     */
-    public async retrieveLogByCommitHash(commitmentHashStr: string, blockData: {blockhash: string}): Promise<SolanaBtcStoredHeader> {
-        const blockHashBuffer = Buffer.from(blockData.blockhash, "hex").reverse();
-        const topicKey = this.BtcRelayHeader(blockHashBuffer);
-
-        const data = await this.Events.findInEvents(topicKey, async (event) => {
-            if(event.name==="StoreFork" || event.name==="StoreHeader") {
-                const eventData: any = event.data;
-                const commitHash = Buffer.from(eventData.commitHash).toString("hex");
-                if(commitmentHashStr===commitHash)
-                    return new SolanaBtcStoredHeader(eventData.header as SolanaBtcStoredHeaderType);
-            }
-        });
-        if(data!=null) this.logger.debug("retrieveLogByCommitHash(): block found," +
-            " commit hash: "+commitmentHashStr+" blockhash: "+blockData.blockhash+" height: "+data.blockheight);
-
-        return data;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Retrieves latest known stored blockheader & blockheader from bitcoin RPC that is in the main chain
-     */
-    public async retrieveLatestKnownBlockLog(): Promise<{
-        resultStoredHeader: SolanaBtcStoredHeader,
-        resultBitcoinHeader: B
-    }> {
-        const mainState: any = await this.program.account.mainState.fetch(this.BtcRelayMainState);
-        const storedCommitments = this.getBlockCommitmentsSet(mainState);
-
-        const data = await this.Events.findInEvents(this.program.programId, async (event) => {
-            if(event.name==="StoreFork" || event.name==="StoreHeader") {
-                const eventData: any = event.data;
-                const blockHashHex = Buffer.from(eventData.blockHash).reverse().toString("hex");
-                const isInMainChain = await this.bitcoinRpc.isInMainChain(blockHashHex).catch(() => false);
-                const commitHash = Buffer.from(eventData.commitHash).toString("hex");
-                //Check if this fork is part of main chain
-                if(isInMainChain && storedCommitments.has(commitHash))
-                    return {
-                        resultStoredHeader: new SolanaBtcStoredHeader(eventData.header),
-                        resultBitcoinHeader: await this.bitcoinRpc.getBlockHeader(blockHashHex),
-                        commitHash: commitHash
-                    };
-            }
-        }, null, 10);
-        if(data!=null) this.logger.debug("retrieveLatestKnownBlockLog(): block found," +
-            " commit hash: "+data.commitHash+" blockhash: "+data.resultBitcoinHeader.getHash()+
-            " height: "+data.resultStoredHeader.blockheight);
-
-        return data;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Saves initial block header when the btc relay is in uninitialized state
-     *
-     * @param signer
-     * @param header a bitcoin blockheader to submit
-     * @param epochStart timestamp of the start of the epoch (block timestamp at blockheight-(blockheight%2016))
-     * @param pastBlocksTimestamps timestamp of the past 10 blocks
-     * @param feeRate fee rate to use for the transaction
-     */
-    async saveInitialHeader(
-        signer: string,
-        header: B,
-        epochStart: number,
-        pastBlocksTimestamps: number[],
-        feeRate?: string
-    ): Promise<{ tx: Transaction; signers: Signer[]; }> {
-        if(pastBlocksTimestamps.length!==10) throw new Error("Invalid prevBlocksTimestamps");
-
-        const action = await this.Initialize(new PublicKey(signer), header, epochStart, pastBlocksTimestamps);
-
-        this.logger.debug("saveInitialHeader(): saving initial header, blockhash: "+header.getHash()+
-            " blockheight: "+header.getHeight()+" epochStart: "+epochStart+" past block timestamps: "+pastBlocksTimestamps.join());
-
-        return await action.tx(feeRate);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Saves blockheaders as a bitcoin main chain to the btc relay
-     *
-     * @param signer
-     * @param mainHeaders
-     * @param storedHeader
-     * @param feeRate
-     */
-    public saveMainHeaders(signer: string, mainHeaders: BtcBlock[], storedHeader: SolanaBtcStoredHeader, feeRate?: string) {
-        this.logger.debug("saveMainHeaders(): submitting main blockheaders, count: "+mainHeaders.length);
-        const _signer = new PublicKey(signer);
-        return this._saveHeaders(_signer, mainHeaders, storedHeader, null, 0, feeRate,
-            (blockHeaders) => this.program.methods
-                .submitBlockHeaders(
-                    blockHeaders,
-                    storedHeader
-                )
-                .accounts({
-                    signer: _signer,
-                    mainState: this.BtcRelayMainState,
-                })
-        );
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Creates a new long fork and submits the headers to it
-     *
-     * @param signer
-     * @param forkHeaders
-     * @param storedHeader
-     * @param tipWork
-     * @param feeRate
-     */
-    public async saveNewForkHeaders(signer: string, forkHeaders: BtcBlock[], storedHeader: SolanaBtcStoredHeader, tipWork: Buffer, feeRate?: string) {
-        const mainState: any = await this.program.account.mainState.fetch(this.BtcRelayMainState);
-        let forkId: BN = mainState.forkCounter;
-
-        const _signer = new PublicKey(signer);
-
-        this.logger.debug("saveNewForkHeaders(): submitting new fork & blockheaders," +
-            " count: "+forkHeaders.length+" forkId: "+forkId.toString(10));
-        return await this._saveHeaders(_signer, forkHeaders, storedHeader, tipWork, forkId.toNumber(), feeRate,
-            (blockHeaders) => this.program.methods
-                .submitForkHeaders(
-                    blockHeaders,
-                    storedHeader,
-                    forkId,
-                    true
-                )
-                .accounts({
-                    signer: _signer,
-                    mainState: this.BtcRelayMainState,
-                    forkState: this.BtcRelayFork(forkId.toNumber(), _signer),
-                    systemProgram: SystemProgram.programId,
-                })
-        );
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Continues submitting blockheaders to a given fork
-     *
-     * @param signer
-     * @param forkHeaders
-     * @param storedHeader
-     * @param forkId
-     * @param tipWork
-     * @param feeRate
-     */
-    public saveForkHeaders(signer: string, forkHeaders: BtcBlock[], storedHeader: SolanaBtcStoredHeader, forkId: number, tipWork: Buffer, feeRate?: string) {
-        this.logger.debug("saveForkHeaders(): submitting blockheaders to existing fork," +
-            " count: "+forkHeaders.length+" forkId: "+forkId.toString(10));
-
-        const _signer = new PublicKey(signer);
-
-        return this._saveHeaders(_signer, forkHeaders, storedHeader, tipWork, forkId, feeRate,
-            (blockHeaders) => this.program.methods
-                .submitForkHeaders(
-                    blockHeaders,
-                    storedHeader,
-                    new BN(forkId),
-                    false
-                )
-                .accounts({
-                    signer: _signer,
-                    mainState: this.BtcRelayMainState,
-                    forkState: this.BtcRelayFork(forkId, _signer),
-                    systemProgram: SystemProgram.programId,
-                })
-        )
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Submits short fork with given blockheaders
-     *
-     * @param signer
-     * @param forkHeaders
-     * @param storedHeader
-     * @param tipWork
-     * @param feeRate
-     */
-    public saveShortForkHeaders(signer: string, forkHeaders: BtcBlock[], storedHeader: SolanaBtcStoredHeader, tipWork: Buffer, feeRate?: string) {
-        this.logger.debug("saveShortForkHeaders(): submitting short fork blockheaders," +
-            " count: "+forkHeaders.length);
-
-        const _signer = new PublicKey(signer);
-
-        return this._saveHeaders(_signer, forkHeaders, storedHeader, tipWork, -1, feeRate,
-            (blockHeaders) => this.program.methods
-                .submitShortForkHeaders(
-                    blockHeaders,
-                    storedHeader
-                )
-                .accounts({
-                    signer: _signer,
-                    mainState: this.BtcRelayMainState
-                })
-        );
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Sweeps fork data PDAs back to self
-     *
-     * @param signer
-     * @param lastSweepId lastCheckedId returned from the previous sweepForkData() call
-     * @returns {number} lastCheckedId that should be passed to the next call of sweepForkData()
-     */
-    public async sweepForkData(signer: SolanaSigner, lastSweepId?: number): Promise<number | null> {
-        const mainState: any = await this.program.account.mainState.fetch(this.BtcRelayMainState);
-        let forkId: number = mainState.forkCounter.toNumber();
-
-        const txs: SolanaTx[] = [];
-        let action = new SolanaAction(signer.getPublicKey(), this.Chain);
-
-        let lastCheckedId = lastSweepId;
-        for(
-            let i = lastSweepId==null ? 0 : lastSweepId+1;
-            i<=forkId; i++
-        ) {
-            lastCheckedId = i;
-
-            const accountAddr = this.BtcRelayFork(i, signer.getPublicKey());
-            let forkState: any = await this.program.account.forkState.fetchNullable(accountAddr);
-            if(forkState==null) continue;
-
-            this.logger.info("sweepForkData(): sweeping forkId: "+i);
-            action.add(await this.CloseForkAccount(signer.getPublicKey(), i));
-
-            if(action.ixsLength()>=MAX_CLOSE_IX_PER_TX) {
-                await action.addToTxs(txs);
-                action = new SolanaAction(signer.getPublicKey(), this.Chain);
-            }
-        }
-
-        if(action.ixsLength()>=MAX_CLOSE_IX_PER_TX) {
-            await action.addToTxs(txs);
-        }
-
-        if(txs.length>0) {
-            const signatures = await this.Chain.sendAndConfirm(signer, txs, true);
-            this.logger.info("sweepForkData(): forks swept, signatures: "+signatures.join());
-        }
-
-        return lastCheckedId;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Estimate required synchronization fee (worst case) to synchronize btc relay to the required blockheight
-     *
-     * @param requiredBlockheight
-     * @param feeRate
-     */
-    public async estimateSynchronizeFee(requiredBlockheight: number, feeRate?: string): Promise<bigint> {
-        const tipData = await this.getTipData();
-        const currBlockheight = tipData.blockheight;
-
-        const blockheightDelta = requiredBlockheight-currBlockheight;
-
-        if(blockheightDelta<=0) return 0n;
-
-        const synchronizationFee = BigInt(blockheightDelta) * await this.getFeePerBlock(feeRate);
-        this.logger.debug("estimateSynchronizeFee(): required blockheight: "+requiredBlockheight+
-            " blockheight delta: "+blockheightDelta+" fee: "+synchronizationFee.toString(10));
-
-        return synchronizationFee;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns fee required (in SOL) to synchronize a single block to btc relay
-     *
-     * @param feeRate
-     */
-    public async getFeePerBlock(feeRate?: string): Promise<bigint> {
-        // feeRate = feeRate || await this.getMainFeeRate(null);
-        // return BASE_FEE_SOL_PER_BLOCKHEADER.add(this.Fees.getPriorityFee(200000, feeRate, false));
-        return 50000n;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Gets fee rate required for submitting blockheaders to the main chain
-     */
-    public getMainFeeRate(signer: string | null): Promise<string> {
-        const _signer = signer==null ? null : new PublicKey(signer);
-        return this.Chain.Fees.getFeeRate(_signer==null ? [this.BtcRelayMainState] : [
-            _signer,
-            this.BtcRelayMainState
-        ]);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Gets fee rate required for submitting blockheaders to the specific fork
-     */
-    public getForkFeeRate(signer: string, forkId: number): Promise<string> {
-        const _signer = new PublicKey(signer);
-        return this.Chain.Fees.getFeeRate([
-            _signer,
-            this.BtcRelayMainState,
-            this.BtcRelayFork(forkId, _signer)
-        ]);
-    }
-
-}
+import {
+    Connection,
+    PublicKey,
+    Signer,
+    SystemProgram,
+    Transaction
+} from "@solana/web3.js";
+import {SolanaBtcStoredHeader, SolanaBtcStoredHeaderType} from "./headers/SolanaBtcStoredHeader";
+import {SolanaBtcHeader} from "./headers/SolanaBtcHeader";
+import * as programIdl from "./program/programIdl.json";
+import {BitcoinRpc, BtcBlock, BtcRelay, StatePredictorUtils} from "@atomiqlabs/base";
+import {MethodsBuilder} from "@coral-xyz/anchor/dist/cjs/program/namespace/methods";
+import {SolanaProgramBase} from "../program/SolanaProgramBase";
+import {SolanaAction} from "../chain/SolanaAction";
+import {Buffer} from "buffer";
+import {SolanaTx} from "../chain/modules/SolanaTransactions";
+import {SolanaSigner} from "../wallet/SolanaSigner";
+import * as BN from "bn.js";
+import {SolanaChainInterface} from "../chain/SolanaChainInterface";
+import {getLogger} from "../../utils/Utils";
+
+const MAX_CLOSE_IX_PER_TX = 10;
+
+function serializeBlockHeader(e: BtcBlock): SolanaBtcHeader {
+    return new SolanaBtcHeader({
+        version: e.getVersion(),
+        reversedPrevBlockhash: [...Buffer.from(e.getPrevBlockhash(), "hex").reverse()],
+        merkleRoot: [...Buffer.from(e.getMerkleRoot(), "hex").reverse()],
+        timestamp: e.getTimestamp(),
+        nbits: e.getNbits(),
+        nonce: e.getNonce(),
+        hash: Buffer.from(e.getHash(), "hex").reverse()
+    });
+};
+
+export class SolanaBtcRelay<B extends BtcBlock> extends SolanaProgramBase<any> implements BtcRelay<SolanaBtcStoredHeader, {tx: Transaction, signers: Signer[]}, B, SolanaSigner> {
+
+    /**
+     * Creates initialization action for initializing the btc relay
+     *
+     * @param signer
+     * @param header
+     * @param epochStart
+     * @param pastBlocksTimestamps
+     * @constructor
+     * @private
+     */
+    private async Initialize(signer: PublicKey, header: B, epochStart: number, pastBlocksTimestamps: number[]): Promise<SolanaAction> {
+        const serializedBlock = serializeBlockHeader(header);
+        return new SolanaAction(signer, this.Chain,
+            await this.program.methods
+                .initialize(
+                    serializedBlock,
+                    header.getHeight(),
+                    header.getChainWork(),
+                    epochStart,
+                    pastBlocksTimestamps
+                )
+                .accounts({
+                    signer,
+                    mainState: this.BtcRelayMainState,
+                    headerTopic: this.BtcRelayHeader(serializedBlock.hash),
+                    systemProgram: SystemProgram.programId
+                })
+                .instruction(),
+            100_000
+        )
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates verify action to be used with the swap program, specifies the action to be firstIxBeforeComputeBudget,
+     *  such that the verify instruction will always be the 0th in the transaction, this is required because
+     *  swap program expects the verify instruction to be at the 0th position
+     *
+     * @param signer
+     * @param reversedTxId
+     * @param confirmations
+     * @param position
+     * @param reversedMerkleProof
+     * @param committedHeader
+     */
+    public async Verify(
+        signer: PublicKey,
+        reversedTxId: Buffer,
+        confirmations: number,
+        position: number,
+        reversedMerkleProof: Buffer[],
+        committedHeader: SolanaBtcStoredHeader
+    ): Promise<SolanaAction> {
+        return new SolanaAction(signer, this.Chain,
+            await this.program.methods
+                .verifyTransaction(
+                    reversedTxId,
+                    confirmations,
+                    position,
+                    reversedMerkleProof,
+                    committedHeader
+                )
+                .accounts({
+                    signer,
+                    mainState: this.BtcRelayMainState
+                })
+                .instruction(),
+            null,
+            null,
+            null,
+            true
+        );
+    }
+
+    public async CloseForkAccount(signer: PublicKey, forkId: number): Promise<SolanaAction> {
+        return new SolanaAction(signer, this.Chain,
+            await this.program.methods
+                .closeForkAccount(
+                    new BN(forkId)
+                )
+                .accounts({
+                    signer,
+                    forkState: this.BtcRelayFork(forkId, signer),
+                    systemProgram: SystemProgram.programId,
+                })
+                .instruction(),
+            20000
+        )
+    }
+
+    BtcRelayMainState = this.pda("state");
+    BtcRelayHeader = this.pda("header", (hash: Buffer) => [hash]);
+    BtcRelayFork = this.pda("fork",
+        (forkId: number, pubkey: PublicKey) => [new BN(forkId).toArrayLike(Buffer, "le", 8), pubkey.toBuffer()]
+    );
+
+    bitcoinRpc: BitcoinRpc<B>;
+
+    readonly maxHeadersPerTx: number = 5;
+    readonly maxForkHeadersPerTx: number = 4;
+    readonly maxShortForkHeadersPerTx: number = 4;
+
+    constructor(
+        chainInterface: SolanaChainInterface,
+        bitcoinRpc: BitcoinRpc<B>,
+        programAddress?: string
+    ) {
+        super(chainInterface, programIdl, programAddress);
+        this.bitcoinRpc = bitcoinRpc;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets set of block commitments representing current main chain from the mainState
+     *
+     * @param mainState
+     * @private
+     */
+    private getBlockCommitmentsSet(mainState: any): Set<string> {
+        const storedCommitments = new Set<string>();
+        mainState.blockCommitments.forEach(e => {
+            storedCommitments.add(Buffer.from(e).toString("hex"));
+        });
+        return storedCommitments;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Computes subsequent commited headers as they will appear on the blockchain when transactions
+     *  are submitted & confirmed
+     *
+     * @param initialStoredHeader
+     * @param syncedHeaders
+     * @private
+     */
+    private computeCommitedHeaders(initialStoredHeader: SolanaBtcStoredHeader, syncedHeaders: SolanaBtcHeader[]) {
+        const computedCommitedHeaders = [initialStoredHeader];
+        for(let blockHeader of syncedHeaders) {
+            computedCommitedHeaders.push(computedCommitedHeaders[computedCommitedHeaders.length-1].computeNext(blockHeader));
+        }
+        return computedCommitedHeaders;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A common logic for submitting blockheaders in a transaction
+     *
+     * @param signer
+     * @param headers headers to sync to the btc relay
+     * @param storedHeader current latest stored block header for a given fork
+     * @param tipWork work of the current tip in a given fork
+     * @param forkId forkId to submit to, forkId=0 means main chain
+     * @param feeRate feeRate for the transaction
+     * @param createTx transaction generator function
+     * @private
+     */
+    private async _saveHeaders(
+        signer: PublicKey,
+        headers: BtcBlock[],
+        storedHeader: SolanaBtcStoredHeader,
+        tipWork: Buffer,
+        forkId: number,
+        feeRate: string,
+        createTx: (blockHeaders: SolanaBtcHeader[]) => MethodsBuilder<any, any>
+    ) {
+        const blockHeaderObj = headers.map(serializeBlockHeader);
+
+        const tx = await createTx(blockHeaderObj)
+            .remainingAccounts(blockHeaderObj.map(e => {
+                return {
+                    pubkey: this.BtcRelayHeader(e.hash),
+                    isSigner: false,
+                    isWritable: false
+                }
+            }))
+            .transaction();
+        tx.feePayer = signer;
+
+        this.Chain.Fees.applyFeeRateBegin(tx, null, feeRate);
+        this.Chain.Fees.applyFeeRateEnd(tx, null, feeRate);
+
+        const computedCommitedHeaders = this.computeCommitedHeaders(storedHeader, blockHeaderObj);
+        const lastStoredHeader = computedCommitedHeaders[computedCommitedHeaders.length-1];
+        if(forkId!==0 && StatePredictorUtils.gtBuffer(Buffer.from(lastStoredHeader.chainWork), tipWork)) {
+            //Fork's work is higher than main chain's work, this fork will become a main chain
+            forkId = 0;
+        }
+
+        return {
+            forkId: forkId,
+            lastStoredHeader,
+            tx: {
+                tx,
+                signers: []
+            },
+            computedCommitedHeaders
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns data about current main chain tip stored in the btc relay
+     */
+    public async getTipData(): Promise<{ commitHash: string; blockhash: string, chainWork: Buffer, blockheight: number }> {
+        const data: any = await this.program.account.mainState.fetchNullable(this.BtcRelayMainState);
+        if(data==null) return null;
+
+        return {
+            blockheight: data.blockHeight,
+            commitHash: Buffer.from(data.tipCommitHash).toString("hex"),
+            blockhash: Buffer.from(data.tipBlockHash).reverse().toString("hex"),
+            chainWork: Buffer.from(data.chainWork)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieves blockheader with a specific blockhash, returns null if requiredBlockheight is provided and
+     *  btc relay contract is not synced up to the desired blockheight
+     *
+     * @param blockData
+     * @param requiredBlockheight
+     */
+    public async retrieveLogAndBlockheight(blockData: {blockhash: string}, requiredBlockheight?: number): Promise<{
+        header: SolanaBtcStoredHeader,
+        height: number
+    } | null> {
+        const mainState: any = await this.program.account.mainState.fetch(this.BtcRelayMainState);
+
+        if(requiredBlockheight!=null && mainState.blockHeight < requiredBlockheight) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        const storedCommitments = this.getBlockCommitmentsSet(mainState);
+        const blockHashBuffer = Buffer.from(blockData.blockhash, 'hex').reverse();
+        const topicKey = this.BtcRelayHeader(blockHashBuffer);
+
+        const data = await this.Events.findInEvents(topicKey, async (event) => {
+            if(event.name==="StoreFork" || event.name==="StoreHeader") {
+                const eventData: any = event.data;
+                const commitHash = Buffer.from(eventData.commitHash).toString("hex");
+                if(blockHashBuffer.equals(Buffer.from(eventData.blockHash)) && storedCommitments.has(commitHash))
+                    return {
+                        header: new SolanaBtcStoredHeader(eventData.header as SolanaBtcStoredHeaderType),
+                        height: mainState.blockHeight as number,
+                        commitHash
+                    };
+            }
+        });
+        if(data!=null) this.logger.debug("retrieveLogAndBlockheight(): block found," +
+            " commit hash: "+data.commitHash+" blockhash: "+blockData.blockhash+" height: "+data.height);
+
+        return data;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieves blockheader data by blockheader's commit hash,
+     *
+     * @param commitmentHashStr
+     * @param blockData
+     */
+    public async retrieveLogByCommitHash(commitmentHashStr: string, blockData: {blockhash: string}): Promise<SolanaBtcStoredHeader> {
+        const blockHashBuffer = Buffer.from(blockData.blockhash, "hex").reverse();
+        const topicKey = this.BtcRelayHeader(blockHashBuffer);
+
+        const data = await this.Events.findInEvents(topicKey, async (event) => {
+            if(event.name==="StoreFork" || event.name==="StoreHeader") {
+                const eventData: any = event.data;
+                const commitHash = Buffer.from(eventData.commitHash).toString("hex");
+                if(commitmentHashStr===commitHash)
+                    return new SolanaBtcStoredHeader(eventData.header as SolanaBtcStoredHeaderType);
+            }
+        });
+        if(data!=null) this.logger.debug("retrieveLogByCommitHash(): block found," +
+            " commit hash: "+commitmentHashStr+" blockhash: "+blockData.blockhash+" height: "+data.blockheight);
+
+        return data;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieves latest known stored blockheader & blockheader from bitcoin RPC that is in the main chain
+     */
+    public async retrieveLatestKnownBlockLog(): Promise<{
+        resultStoredHeader: SolanaBtcStoredHeader,
+        resultBitcoinHeader: B
+    }> {
+        const mainState: any = await this.program.account.mainState.fetch(this.BtcRelayMainState);
+        const storedCommitments = this.getBlockCommitmentsSet(mainState);
+
+        const data = await this.Events.findInEvents(this.program.programId, async (event) => {
+            if(event.name==="StoreFork" || event.name==="StoreHeader") {
+                const eventData: any = event.data;
+                const blockHashHex = Buffer.from(eventData.blockHash).reverse().toString("hex");
+                const isInMainChain = await this.bitcoinRpc.isInMainChain(blockHashHex).catch(() => false);
+                const commitHash = Buffer.from(eventData.commitHash).toString("hex");
+                //Check if this fork is part of main chain
+                if(isInMainChain && storedCommitments.has(commitHash))
+                    return {
+                        resultStoredHeader: new SolanaBtcStoredHeader(eventData.header),
+                        resultBitcoinHeader: await this.bitcoinRpc.getBlockHeader(blockHashHex),
+                        commitHash: commitHash
+                    };
+            }
+        }, null, 10);
+        if(data!=null) this.logger.debug("retrieveLatestKnownBlockLog(): block found," +
+            " commit hash: "+data.commitHash+" blockhash: "+data.resultBitcoinHeader.getHash()+
+            " height: "+data.resultStoredHeader.blockheight);
+
+        return data;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Saves initial block header when the btc relay is in uninitialized state
+     *
+     * @param signer
+     * @param header a bitcoin blockheader to submit
+     * @param epochStart timestamp of the start of the epoch (block timestamp at blockheight-(blockheight%2016))
+     * @param pastBlocksTimestamps timestamp of the past 10 blocks
+     * @param feeRate fee rate to use for the transaction
+     */
+    async saveInitialHeader(
+        signer: string,
+        header: B,
+        epochStart: number,
+        pastBlocksTimestamps: number[],
+        feeRate?: string
+    ): Promise<{ tx: Transaction; signers: Signer[]; }> {
+        if(pastBlocksTimestamps.length!==10) throw new Error("Invalid prevBlocksTimestamps");
+
+        const action = await this.Initialize(new PublicKey(signer), header, epochStart, pastBlocksTimestamps);
+
+        this.logger.debug("saveInitialHeader(): saving initial header, blockhash: "+header.getHash()+
+            " blockheight: "+header.getHeight()+" epochStart: "+epochStart+" past block timestamps: "+pastBlocksTimestamps.join());
+
+        return await action.tx(feeRate);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Saves blockheaders as a bitcoin main chain to the btc relay
+     *
+     * @param signer
+     * @param mainHeaders
+     * @param storedHeader
+     * @param feeRate
+     */
+    public saveMainHeaders(signer: string, mainHeaders: BtcBlock[], storedHeader: SolanaBtcStoredHeader, feeRate?: string) {
+        this.logger.debug("saveMainHeaders(): submitting main blockheaders, count: "+mainHeaders.length);
+        const _signer = new PublicKey(signer);
+        return this._saveHeaders(_signer, mainHeaders, storedHeader, null, 0, feeRate,
+            (blockHeaders) => this.program.methods
+                .submitBlockHeaders(
+                    blockHeaders,
+                    storedHeader
+                )
+                .accounts({
+                    signer: _signer,
+                    mainState: this.BtcRelayMainState,
+                })
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new long fork and submits the headers to it
+     *
+     * @param signer
+     * @param forkHeaders
+     * @param storedHeader
+     * @param tipWork
+     * @param feeRate
+     */
+    public async saveNewForkHeaders(signer: string, forkHeaders: BtcBlock[], storedHeader: SolanaBtcStoredHeader, tipWork: Buffer, feeRate?: string) {
+        const mainState: any = await this.program.account.mainState.fetch(this.BtcRelayMainState);
+        let forkId: BN = mainState.forkCounter;
+
+        const _signer = new PublicKey(signer);
+
+        this.logger.debug("saveNewForkHeaders(): submitting new fork & blockheaders," +
+            " count: "+forkHeaders.length+" forkId: "+forkId.toString(10));
+        return await this._saveHeaders(_signer, forkHeaders, storedHeader, tipWork, forkId.toNumber(), feeRate,
+            (blockHeaders) => this.program.methods
+                .submitForkHeaders(
+                    blockHeaders,
+                    storedHeader,
+                    forkId,
+                    true
+                )
+                .accounts({
+                    signer: _signer,
+                    mainState: this.BtcRelayMainState,
+                    forkState: this.BtcRelayFork(forkId.toNumber(), _signer),
+                    systemProgram: SystemProgram.programId,
+                })
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Continues submitting blockheaders to a given fork
+     *
+     * @param signer
+     * @param forkHeaders
+     * @param storedHeader
+     * @param forkId
+     * @param tipWork
+     * @param feeRate
+     */
+    public saveForkHeaders(signer: string, forkHeaders: BtcBlock[], storedHeader: SolanaBtcStoredHeader, forkId: number, tipWork: Buffer, feeRate?: string) {
+        this.logger.debug("saveForkHeaders(): submitting blockheaders to existing fork," +
+            " count: "+forkHeaders.length+" forkId: "+forkId.toString(10));
+
+        const _signer = new PublicKey(signer);
+
+        return this._saveHeaders(_signer, forkHeaders, storedHeader, tipWork, forkId, feeRate,
+            (blockHeaders) => this.program.methods
+                .submitForkHeaders(
+                    blockHeaders,
+                    storedHeader,
+                    new BN(forkId),
+                    false
+                )
+                .accounts({
+                    signer: _signer,
+                    mainState: this.BtcRelayMainState,
+                    forkState: this.BtcRelayFork(forkId, _signer),
+                    systemProgram: SystemProgram.programId,
+                })
+        )
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Submits short fork with given blockheaders
+     *
+     * @param signer
+     * @param forkHeaders
+     * @param storedHeader
+     * @param tipWork
+     * @param feeRate
+     */
+    public saveShortForkHeaders(signer: string, forkHeaders: BtcBlock[], storedHeader: SolanaBtcStoredHeader, tipWork: Buffer, feeRate?: string) {
+        this.logger.debug("saveShortForkHeaders(): submitting short fork blockheaders," +
+            " count: "+forkHeaders.length);
+
+        const _signer = new PublicKey(signer);
+
+        return this._saveHeaders(_signer, forkHeaders, storedHeader, tipWork, -1, feeRate,
+            (blockHeaders) => this.program.methods
+                .submitShortForkHeaders(
+                    blockHeaders,
+                    storedHeader
+                )
+                .accounts({
+                    signer: _signer,
+                    mainState: this.BtcRelayMainState
+                })
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sweeps fork data PDAs back to self
+     *
+     * @param signer
+     * @param lastSweepId lastCheckedId returned from the previous sweepForkData() call
+     * @returns {number} lastCheckedId that should be passed to the next call of sweepForkData()
+     */
+    public async sweepForkData(signer: SolanaSigner, lastSweepId?: number): Promise<number | null> {
+        const mainState: any = await this.program.account.mainState.fetch(this.BtcRelayMainState);
+        let forkId: number = mainState.forkCounter.toNumber();
+
+        const txs: SolanaTx[] = [];
+        let action = new SolanaAction(signer.getPublicKey(), this.Chain);
+
+        let lastCheckedId = lastSweepId;
+        for(
+            let i = lastSweepId==null ? 0 : lastSweepId+1;
+            i<=forkId; i++
+        ) {
+            lastCheckedId = i;
+
+            const accountAddr = this.BtcRelayFork(i, signer.getPublicKey());
+            let forkState: any = await this.program.account.forkState.fetchNullable(accountAddr);
+            if(forkState==null) continue;
+
+            this.logger.info("sweepForkData(): sweeping forkId: "+i);
+            action.add(await this.CloseForkAccount(signer.getPublicKey(), i));
+
+            if(action.ixsLength()>=MAX_CLOSE_IX_PER_TX) {
+                await action.addToTxs(txs);
+                action = new SolanaAction(signer.getPublicKey(), this.Chain);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if(action.ixsLength()>=MAX_CLOSE_IX_PER_TX) {
+            await action.addToTxs(txs);
+        }
+
+        if(txs.length>0) {
+            const signatures = await this.Chain.sendAndConfirm(signer, txs, true);
+            this.logger.info("sweepForkData(): forks swept, signatures: "+signatures.join());
+        }
+
+        return lastCheckedId;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Estimate required synchronization fee (worst case) to synchronize btc relay to the required blockheight
+     *
+     * @param requiredBlockheight
+     * @param feeRate
+     */
+    public async estimateSynchronizeFee(requiredBlockheight: number, feeRate?: string): Promise<bigint> {
+        const tipData = await this.getTipData();
+        const currBlockheight = tipData.blockheight;
+
+        const blockheightDelta = requiredBlockheight-currBlockheight;
+
+        if(blockheightDelta<=0) return 0n;
+
+        const synchronizationFee = BigInt(blockheightDelta) * await this.getFeePerBlock(feeRate);
+        this.logger.debug("estimateSynchronizeFee(): required blockheight: "+requiredBlockheight+
+            " blockheight delta: "+blockheightDelta+" fee: "+synchronizationFee.toString(10));
+
+        return synchronizationFee;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns fee required (in SOL) to synchronize a single block to btc relay
+     *
+     * @param feeRate
+     */
+    public async getFeePerBlock(feeRate?: string): Promise<bigint> {
+        // feeRate = feeRate || await this.getMainFeeRate(null);
+        // return BASE_FEE_SOL_PER_BLOCKHEADER.add(this.Fees.getPriorityFee(200000, feeRate, false));
+        return 50000n;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets fee rate required for submitting blockheaders to the main chain
+     */
+    public getMainFeeRate(signer: string | null): Promise<string> {
+        const _signer = signer==null ? null : new PublicKey(signer);
+        return this.Chain.Fees.getFeeRate(_signer==null ? [this.BtcRelayMainState] : [
+            _signer,
+            this.BtcRelayMainState
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets fee rate required for submitting blockheaders to the specific fork
+     */
+    public getForkFeeRate(signer: string, forkId: number): Promise<string> {
+        const _signer = new PublicKey(signer);
+        return this.Chain.Fees.getFeeRate([
+            _signer,
+            this.BtcRelayMainState,
+            this.BtcRelayFork(forkId, _signer)
+        ]);
+    }
+
+}