@atom.io/template-react-realtime-text-editor 0.0.11 → 0.0.13

package/tests/browser/editor-conformance.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,806 @@
+import {
+	expect,
+	test,
+	type Browser,
+	type BrowserContext,
+	type Page,
+} from "@playwright/test"
+
+import {
+	createMarkdownCollaborationHttpServer,
+	type MarkdownCollaborationHttpServer,
+} from "../../node/http-server.ts"
+
+const EDITOR = `[data-lexical-editor="true"]`
+const WRITER_MARKER = `[WRITER-PREFIX]`
+const BACKEND_PORT = 3_027
+
+let backend: MarkdownCollaborationHttpServer
+
+type Clients = {
+	readonly maya: Page
+	readonly mayaContext: BrowserContext
+	readonly theo: Page
+	readonly theoContext: BrowserContext
+}
+
+type CursorSample = {
+	readonly end: number | null
+	readonly kind: number
+	readonly length: number
+	readonly phase: number
+	readonly rect: {
+		readonly height: number
+		readonly left: number
+		readonly top: number
+	} | null
+}
+
+type ColorSchemeSnapshot = {
+	readonly editorBackground: string
+	readonly editorInk: string
+	readonly footerBackground: string
+	readonly pageBackground: string
+}
+
+type CursorSamplerWindow = Window & {
+	__mosaicCursorFrame?: number
+	__mosaicCursorSamples?: CursorSample[]
+}
+
+type VisibleCursorSample = {
+	readonly caret: {
+		readonly height: number
+		readonly left: number
+		readonly top: number
+	} | null
+	readonly expected: {
+		readonly height: number
+		readonly left: number
+		readonly top: number
+	} | null
+	readonly phase: number
+	readonly reason: `animation-frame` | `mutation`
+	readonly overlayCount: number
+	readonly selectionEnd: number | null
+	readonly session: string | null
+	readonly targetIndex: number
+	readonly textLength: number
+}
+
+type VisibleCursorSamplerWindow = Window & {
+	__mosaicVisibleCursorFrame?: number
+	__mosaicVisibleCursorObserver?: MutationObserver
+	__mosaicVisibleCursorPhase?: number
+	__mosaicVisibleCursorSamples?: VisibleCursorSample[]
+}
+
+type WriterOrderObservation = {
+	readonly activeElement: string | null
+	readonly actual: string
+	readonly anchorOffset: number | null
+	readonly anchorText: string | null
+	readonly character: string
+	readonly collapsed: boolean | null
+	readonly expected: string
+	readonly index: number
+	readonly phase: `immediate` | `paced`
+	readonly status: string
+}
+
+async function openClients(browser: Browser): Promise<Clients> {
+	const mayaContext = await browser.newContext()
+	const theoContext = await browser.newContext()
+	const maya = await mayaContext.newPage()
+	const theo = await theoContext.newPage()
+	await Promise.all([maya.goto(`/?as=maya`), theo.goto(`/?as=theo`)])
+	await Promise.all([
+		maya.locator(EDITOR).waitFor({ state: `visible` }),
+		theo.locator(EDITOR).waitFor({ state: `visible` }),
+	])
+	await Promise.all([waitForSaved(maya), waitForSaved(theo)])
+	return { maya, mayaContext, theo, theoContext }
+}
+
+async function closeClients(clients: Clients): Promise<void> {
+	await Promise.all([clients.mayaContext.close(), clients.theoContext.close()])
+}
+
+async function sourceText(page: Page): Promise<string> {
+	const text = await page.locator(EDITOR).innerText()
+	// Chromium exposes Lexical's managed empty-paragraph <br> as one visual
+	// newline even though the editor model contains zero UTF-16 units.
+	return text === `\n` ? `` : text
+}
+
+async function colorSchemeSnapshot(page: Page): Promise<ColorSchemeSnapshot> {
+	return page.evaluate(() => {
+		const editorPane = document.querySelector(`editor-pane`)
+		const editor = document.querySelector(`[data-lexical-editor="true"]`)
+		const footer = document.querySelector(`footer`)
+		if (editorPane === null || editor === null || footer === null) {
+			throw new Error(`The themed editor surface is not ready.`)
+		}
+		return {
+			editorBackground: getComputedStyle(editorPane).backgroundColor,
+			editorInk: getComputedStyle(editor).color,
+			footerBackground: getComputedStyle(footer).backgroundColor,
+			pageBackground: getComputedStyle(document.documentElement).backgroundColor,
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+async function waitForSaved(page: Page): Promise<void> {
+	await expect(page.locator(`footer strong`)).toHaveText(`All changes saved`, {
+		timeout: 10_000,
+	})
+}
+
+async function waitForText(page: Page, expected: string): Promise<void> {
+	await expect.poll(() => sourceText(page), { timeout: 10_000 }).toBe(expected)
+}
+
+async function moveCaret(page: Page, offset: number): Promise<void> {
+	if (!Number.isSafeInteger(offset) || offset < 0) {
+		throw new Error(`Caret offset must be a non-negative integer.`)
+	}
+	await page.locator(EDITOR).click()
+	await page.keyboard.press(`ControlOrMeta+Home`)
+	for (let index = 0; index < offset; index++) {
+		await page.keyboard.press(`ArrowRight`)
+	}
+}
+
+async function observeWriterOrder(
+	page: Page,
+	input: Omit<
+		WriterOrderObservation,
+		| `activeElement`
+		| `actual`
+		| `anchorOffset`
+		| `anchorText`
+		| `collapsed`
+		| `status`
+	>,
+): Promise<WriterOrderObservation> {
+	const browser = await page.evaluate((editorSelector) => {
+		const root = document.querySelector<HTMLElement>(editorSelector)
+		const selection = window.getSelection()
+		const anchor = selection?.anchorNode
+		return {
+			activeElement:
+				document.activeElement instanceof HTMLElement
+					? (document.activeElement.getAttribute(`data-lexical-editor`) ??
+						document.activeElement.tagName)
+					: null,
+			actual: root?.innerText === `\n` ? `` : (root?.innerText ?? ``),
+			anchorOffset: selection?.anchorOffset ?? null,
+			anchorText: anchor instanceof Text ? anchor.data : null,
+			collapsed: selection?.isCollapsed ?? null,
+			status: document.querySelector(`footer strong`)?.textContent ?? ``,
+		}
+	}, EDITOR)
+	return { ...input, ...browser }
+}
+
+// Cursor geometry tests need a semantic starting point, not hundreds of
+// ArrowRight round trips. The actual edits and subsequent arrow keys stay native.
+async function moveCaretToText(page: Page, text: string): Promise<void> {
+	await page.locator(EDITOR).evaluate((root, target) => {
+		const walker = document.createTreeWalker(root, NodeFilter.SHOW_TEXT)
+		for (let node = walker.nextNode(); node !== null; node = walker.nextNode()) {
+			const offset = node.textContent?.indexOf(target) ?? -1
+			if (offset < 0) continue
+			;(root as HTMLElement).focus()
+			window.getSelection()!.setBaseAndExtent(node, offset, node, offset)
+			return
+		}
+		throw new Error(`Caret target not found: ${target}`)
+	}, text)
+}
+
+async function selectGraphemeRange(
+	page: Page,
+	startIndex: number,
+	endIndex: number,
+): Promise<void> {
+	await moveCaret(page, startIndex)
+	for (let index = startIndex; index < endIndex; index++) {
+		await page.keyboard.press(`Shift+ArrowRight`)
+	}
+}
+
+async function focusLineStart(page: Page, prefix: string): Promise<void> {
+	const line = page
+		.locator(`${EDITOR} [data-lexical-text="true"]`)
+		.filter({ hasText: new RegExp(`^${prefix.replaceAll(`.`, `\\.`)}`) })
+		.first()
+	await expect(line).toBeVisible()
+	// Click the first rendered row, not the locator's visual center: long logical
+	// lines can wrap, and Home operates on the clicked visual row.
+	await line.click({ position: { x: 2, y: 2 } })
+	await page.keyboard.press(`Home`)
+}
+
+async function typeLiteral(
+	page: Page,
+	value: string,
+	delay = 35,
+): Promise<void> {
+	for (const character of value) {
+		if (character === `\n`) await page.keyboard.press(`Enter`)
+		else await page.keyboard.type(character)
+		if (delay > 0) await page.waitForTimeout(delay)
+	}
+}
+
+async function startCursorSampler(
+	page: Page,
+	session: string,
+	semanticTarget: string,
+): Promise<void> {
+	await page.evaluate(
+		({ exactSession, targetText }) => {
+			const target = window as CursorSamplerWindow
+			target.__mosaicCursorSamples = []
+			let phase = 0
+			const sample = (): void => {
+				const root = document.querySelector<HTMLElement>(
+					`[data-lexical-editor="true"]`,
+				)
+				const text = root?.innerText ?? ``
+				const overlay = document.querySelector<HTMLElement>(
+					`collaborator-presence[data-session="${exactSession}"]`,
+				)
+				const caret = overlay?.querySelector<HTMLElement>(`collaborator-caret`)
+				const rect = caret?.getBoundingClientRect()
+				target.__mosaicCursorSamples!.push({
+					end:
+						overlay === null
+							? null
+							: Number(overlay.getAttribute(`data-selection-end`)),
+					kind: text.lastIndexOf(targetText),
+					length: text.length,
+					phase: phase++,
+					rect:
+						rect === undefined
+							? null
+							: { height: rect.height, left: rect.left, top: rect.top },
+				})
+				target.__mosaicCursorFrame = requestAnimationFrame(sample)
+			}
+			target.__mosaicCursorFrame = requestAnimationFrame(sample)
+		},
+		{ exactSession: session, targetText: semanticTarget },
+	)
+}
+
+async function stopCursorSampler(page: Page): Promise<readonly CursorSample[]> {
+	return page.evaluate(() => {
+		const target = window as CursorSamplerWindow
+		if (target.__mosaicCursorFrame !== undefined) {
+			cancelAnimationFrame(target.__mosaicCursorFrame)
+		}
+		return target.__mosaicCursorSamples ?? []
+	})
+}
+
+async function startVisibleCursorSampler(
+	page: Page,
+	collaborator: string,
+	semanticTarget: string,
+): Promise<void> {
+	await page.evaluate(
+		({ collaboratorName, targetText }) => {
+			const target = window as VisibleCursorSamplerWindow
+			target.__mosaicVisibleCursorSamples = []
+			target.__mosaicVisibleCursorPhase = 0
+
+			const expectedCaret = (): DOMRect | null => {
+				const root = document.querySelector<HTMLElement>(
+					`[data-lexical-editor="true"]`,
+				)
+				if (root === null) return null
+				const walker = document.createTreeWalker(root, NodeFilter.SHOW_TEXT)
+				let match: { readonly index: number; readonly node: Text } | null = null
+				for (
+					let node = walker.nextNode();
+					node !== null;
+					node = walker.nextNode()
+				) {
+					if (!(node instanceof Text)) continue
+					const index = node.data.lastIndexOf(targetText)
+					if (index >= 0) match = { index, node }
+				}
+				if (match === null) return null
+				const range = document.createRange()
+				range.setStart(match.node, match.index)
+				range.setEnd(match.node, match.index + 1)
+				return range.getBoundingClientRect()
+			}
+
+			const capture = (reason: `animation-frame` | `mutation`): void => {
+				const root = document.querySelector<HTMLElement>(
+					`[data-lexical-editor="true"]`,
+				)
+				const expected = expectedCaret()
+				const overlays = document.querySelectorAll<HTMLElement>(
+					`collaborator-presence[data-collaborator="${collaboratorName}"]`,
+				)
+				const matchedOverlays: readonly (HTMLElement | null)[] =
+					overlays.length === 0 ? [null] : [...overlays]
+				for (const overlay of matchedOverlays) {
+					const caret = overlay?.querySelector<HTMLElement>(`collaborator-caret`)
+					const caretRect = caret?.getBoundingClientRect()
+					const selectionEnd = overlay?.getAttribute(`data-selection-end`)
+					target.__mosaicVisibleCursorSamples!.push({
+						caret:
+							caretRect === undefined
+								? null
+								: {
+										height: caretRect.height,
+										left: caretRect.left,
+										top: caretRect.top,
+									},
+						expected:
+							expected === null
+								? null
+								: {
+										height: expected.height,
+										left: expected.left,
+										top: expected.top,
+									},
+						phase: target.__mosaicVisibleCursorPhase ?? 0,
+						reason,
+						overlayCount: overlays.length,
+						selectionEnd:
+							selectionEnd !== null && Number.isFinite(Number(selectionEnd))
+								? Number(selectionEnd)
+								: null,
+						session: overlay?.getAttribute(`data-session`) ?? null,
+						targetIndex: root?.innerText.lastIndexOf(targetText) ?? -1,
+						textLength: root?.innerText.length ?? 0,
+					})
+				}
+				target.__mosaicVisibleCursorPhase =
+					(target.__mosaicVisibleCursorPhase ?? 0) + 1
+			}
+
+			target.__mosaicVisibleCursorObserver = new MutationObserver(() => {
+				capture(`mutation`)
+			})
+			const overlayRoot = document.querySelector(`collaborator-overlays`)
+			if (overlayRoot !== null) {
+				target.__mosaicVisibleCursorObserver.observe(overlayRoot, {
+					attributeFilter: [
+						`data-selection-end`,
+						`data-selection-start`,
+						`style`,
+					],
+					attributes: true,
+					childList: true,
+					subtree: true,
+				})
+			}
+			const frame = (): void => {
+				capture(`animation-frame`)
+				target.__mosaicVisibleCursorFrame = requestAnimationFrame(frame)
+			}
+			capture(`mutation`)
+			target.__mosaicVisibleCursorFrame = requestAnimationFrame(frame)
+		},
+		{ collaboratorName: collaborator, targetText: semanticTarget },
+	)
+}
+
+async function stopVisibleCursorSampler(
+	page: Page,
+): Promise<readonly VisibleCursorSample[]> {
+	return page.evaluate(() => {
+		const target = window as VisibleCursorSamplerWindow
+		if (target.__mosaicVisibleCursorFrame !== undefined) {
+			cancelAnimationFrame(target.__mosaicVisibleCursorFrame)
+		}
+		target.__mosaicVisibleCursorObserver?.disconnect()
+		return target.__mosaicVisibleCursorSamples ?? []
+	})
+}
+
+test.describe(`Mosaic text editor browser conformance`, () => {
+	test.beforeEach(async () => {
+		backend = await createMarkdownCollaborationHttpServer({ port: BACKEND_PORT })
+	})
+
+	test.afterEach(async () => {
+		await backend.close()
+	})
+
+	test(`starts dark and follows the system light color scheme`, async ({
+		page,
+	}) => {
+		await page.emulateMedia({ colorScheme: `dark` })
+		await page.goto(`/?as=maya`)
+		await expect(page.locator(`meta[name="color-scheme"]`)).toHaveAttribute(
+			`content`,
+			`dark light`,
+		)
+		await page.locator(EDITOR).waitFor({ state: `visible` })
+		await waitForSaved(page)
+		expect(await colorSchemeSnapshot(page)).toEqual({
+			editorBackground: `rgb(28, 25, 34)`,
+			editorInk: `rgb(229, 223, 234)`,
+			footerBackground: `rgb(25, 23, 31)`,
+			pageBackground: `rgb(18, 16, 22)`,
+		})
+
+		await page.emulateMedia({ colorScheme: `light` })
+		await expect
+			.poll(() => colorSchemeSnapshot(page))
+			.toEqual({
+				editorBackground: `rgb(255, 254, 250)`,
+				editorInk: `rgb(56, 53, 66)`,
+				footerBackground: `rgb(250, 249, 252)`,
+				pageBackground: `rgb(243, 242, 247)`,
+			})
+	})
+
+	test(`delete-all and immediate retyping preserve exact intent`, async ({
+		browser,
+	}) => {
+		const clients = await openClients(browser)
+		try {
+			expect((await sourceText(clients.maya)).length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+			const editor = clients.maya.locator(EDITOR)
+			await editor.click()
+			await clients.maya.keyboard.press(`ControlOrMeta+A`)
+			await clients.maya.keyboard.press(`Backspace`)
+			expect(await sourceText(clients.maya)).toBe(``)
+
+			const replacement = `[RESET-ALL] fresh text`
+			let expected = ``
+			for (const character of replacement) {
+				await clients.maya.keyboard.type(character)
+				expected += character
+				expect(await sourceText(clients.maya)).toBe(expected)
+				await clients.maya.waitForTimeout(45)
+			}
+			await waitForSaved(clients.maya)
+			await waitForText(clients.theo, replacement)
+			await clients.theo.reload()
+			await clients.theo.locator(EDITOR).waitFor({ state: `visible` })
+			await waitForText(clients.theo, replacement)
+		} finally {
+			await closeClients(clients)
+		}
+	})
+
+	test(`typing from a settled empty-row boundary stays on that row`, async ({
+		browser,
+	}) => {
+		const clients = await openClients(browser)
+		try {
+			await focusLineStart(clients.maya, `1.`)
+			await clients.maya.keyboard.press(`Enter`)
+			await clients.maya.keyboard.press(`Enter`)
+			await clients.maya.keyboard.press(`Enter`)
+			await waitForSaved(clients.maya)
+
+			const afterBlanks = await sourceText(clients.maya)
+			const list = afterBlanks.indexOf(`1.`)
+			expect(list).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+			await focusLineStart(clients.maya, `1.`)
+			await clients.maya.keyboard.press(`Enter`)
+			await waitForSaved(clients.maya)
+			await clients.maya.keyboard.press(`ArrowUp`)
+			await typeLiteral(clients.maya, `[EMPTY-LINE]`, 70)
+			await waitForSaved(clients.maya)
+
+			const settled = await sourceText(clients.maya)
+			expect(settled).toContain(`\n[EMPTY-LINE]\n1.`)
+			expect(settled).not.toContain(`[EMPTY-LINE]1.`)
+			await waitForText(clients.theo, settled)
+			await clients.theo.reload()
+			await clients.theo.locator(EDITOR).waitFor({ state: `visible` })
+			await waitForText(clients.theo, settled)
+		} finally {
+			await closeClients(clients)
+		}
+	})
+
+	test(`native grapheme selection and replacement preserve exact text`, async ({
+		browser,
+	}) => {
+		const clients = await openClients(browser)
+		try {
+			await clients.maya.locator(EDITOR).click()
+			await clients.maya.keyboard.press(`ControlOrMeta+A`)
+			await clients.maya.keyboard.press(`Backspace`)
+			await waitForText(clients.maya, ``)
+			await waitForSaved(clients.maya)
+			await clients.maya.keyboard.insertText(`a😀bc`)
+			await waitForText(clients.maya, `a😀bc`)
+			await waitForSaved(clients.maya)
+
+			// Keep native keyboard selection across a surrogate pair in the browser;
+			// the larger seeded oracle lives in collaboration.test.tsx.
+			const replacements = [
+				{ start: 1, end: 2, text: `x`, expected: `axbc` },
+				{ start: 2, end: 2, text: `😀`, expected: `ax😀bc` },
+				{ start: 1, end: 4, text: `!`, expected: `a!c` },
+			] as const
+			for (const replacement of replacements) {
+				await selectGraphemeRange(
+					clients.maya,
+					replacement.start,
+					replacement.end,
+				)
+				await clients.maya.keyboard.insertText(replacement.text)
+				expect(await sourceText(clients.maya)).toBe(replacement.expected)
+			}
+			await waitForSaved(clients.maya)
+			await waitForText(clients.theo, `a!c`)
+		} finally {
+			await closeClients(clients)
+		}
+	})
+
+	test(`human-paced typing on a new line preserves keystroke order`, async ({
+		browser,
+	}) => {
+		test.setTimeout(60_000)
+		const clients = await openClients(browser)
+		try {
+			const editor = clients.maya.locator(EDITOR)
+			await editor.click()
+			await clients.maya.keyboard.press(`ControlOrMeta+A`)
+			await clients.maya.keyboard.press(`Backspace`)
+			await waitForText(clients.maya, ``)
+			await waitForSaved(clients.maya)
+			const fixture = `anchor\n\nsentinel`
+			await clients.maya.keyboard.insertText(fixture)
+			await waitForText(clients.maya, fixture)
+			await waitForSaved(clients.maya)
+			await waitForText(clients.theo, fixture)
+			const insertion = fixture.indexOf(`\n`) + 1
+			await moveCaret(clients.maya, insertion)
+			const phrase = `The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog`
+			const observations: WriterOrderObservation[] = []
+			let typed = ``
+
+			for (const [index, character] of [...phrase].entries()) {
+				await clients.maya.keyboard.type(character)
+				typed += character
+				const expected = `${fixture.slice(0, insertion)}${typed}${fixture.slice(insertion)}`
+				observations.push(
+					await observeWriterOrder(clients.maya, {
+						character,
+						expected,
+						index,
+						phase: `immediate`,
+					}),
+				)
+				await clients.maya.waitForTimeout(200)
+				observations.push(
+					await observeWriterOrder(clients.maya, {
+						character,
+						expected,
+						index,
+						phase: `paced`,
+					}),
+				)
+
+				const firstFailure = observations.find(
+					(observation) => observation.actual !== observation.expected,
+				)
+				expect(
+					firstFailure,
+					`A human-paced key was committed out of order. First failure:\n${JSON.stringify(firstFailure, null, 2)}\nRecent writer trace:\n${JSON.stringify(observations.slice(-8), null, 2)}`,
+				).toBeUndefined()
+			}
+
+			const expected = `${fixture.slice(0, insertion)}${phrase}${fixture.slice(insertion)}`
+			await waitForSaved(clients.maya)
+			await waitForText(clients.theo, expected)
+			expect(await sourceText(clients.maya)).toBe(expected)
+		} finally {
+			await closeClients(clients)
+		}
+	})
+
+	test(`remote cursors follow their semantic target in every frame`, async ({
+		browser,
+	}) => {
+		const clients = await openClients(browser)
+		try {
+			const fixture = await sourceText(clients.maya)
+			const kind = fixture.lastIndexOf(`kind`)
+			await moveCaretToText(clients.theo, `kind`)
+			await clients.theo.keyboard.press(`ArrowRight`)
+			await clients.theo.keyboard.press(`ArrowLeft`)
+			const presence = clients.maya.locator(
+				`collaborator-presence[data-collaborator="Theo Brooks"]`,
+			)
+			await expect(presence).toHaveCount(1)
+			await expect(presence).toHaveAttribute(`data-selection-end`, String(kind))
+			const session = await presence.getAttribute(`data-session`)
+			expect(session).not.toBeNull()
+			if (session === null) throw new Error(`Theo's presence has no session.`)
+
+			await startCursorSampler(clients.maya, session, `kind`)
+
+			await moveCaret(clients.maya, 0)
+			await typeLiteral(clients.maya, WRITER_MARKER, 80)
+			await clients.maya.waitForTimeout(500)
+			const samples = await stopCursorSampler(clients.maya)
+			expect(samples.length).toBeGreaterThan(WRITER_MARKER.length)
+			const invalid = samples.filter(
+				(sample) =>
+					sample.end === null ||
+					sample.rect === null ||
+					sample.rect.height === 0 ||
+					sample.end !== sample.kind ||
+					sample.end === sample.length,
+			)
+			expect(invalid, JSON.stringify(invalid.slice(0, 12), null, 2)).toEqual([])
+
+			const expected = `${WRITER_MARKER}${fixture}`
+			await waitForSaved(clients.maya)
+			await waitForText(clients.theo, expected)
+			expect(await sourceText(clients.maya)).toBe(expected)
+			expect(await clients.theo.locator(`footer strong`).textContent()).toBe(
+				`All changes saved`,
+			)
+		} finally {
+			await closeClients(clients)
+		}
+	})
+
+	test(`every painted remote caret remains on its semantic glyph`, async ({
+		browser,
+	}) => {
+		const clients = await openClients(browser)
+		try {
+			const marker = `CURSOR!!`
+			const fixture = await sourceText(clients.maya)
+			const rollout = fixture.lastIndexOf(`rollout`)
+			expect(rollout).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+			await moveCaretToText(clients.theo, `rollout`)
+			await clients.theo.keyboard.press(`ArrowRight`)
+			await clients.theo.keyboard.press(`ArrowLeft`)
+
+			const presence = clients.maya.locator(
+				`collaborator-presence[data-collaborator="Theo Brooks"]`,
+			)
+			await expect(presence).toHaveCount(1)
+			await expect(presence).toHaveAttribute(
+				`data-selection-end`,
+				String(rollout),
+			)
+
+			const devtools = await clients.mayaContext.newCDPSession(clients.maya)
+			await devtools.send(`Network.enable`)
+			await devtools.send(`Network.emulateNetworkConditions`, {
+				downloadThroughput: 20_000_000,
+				latency: 100,
+				offline: false,
+				uploadThroughput: 20_000_000,
+			})
+			await devtools.send(`Emulation.setCPUThrottlingRate`, { rate: 3 })
+			await startVisibleCursorSampler(clients.maya, `Theo Brooks`, `rollout`)
+			await moveCaret(clients.maya, 0)
+			let typed = ``
+			for (const character of marker) {
+				await clients.maya.keyboard.type(character)
+				typed += character
+				await expect
+					.poll(() => sourceText(clients.maya), { timeout: 2_000 })
+					.toBe(`${typed}${fixture}`)
+				await clients.maya.waitForTimeout(150)
+			}
+			await clients.maya.waitForTimeout(750)
+			const samples = await stopVisibleCursorSampler(clients.maya)
+			expect(samples.length).toBeGreaterThan(30)
+			const expectedText = `${marker}${fixture}`
+
+			const invalid = samples.filter((sample) => {
+				if (
+					sample.overlayCount !== 1 ||
+					sample.caret === null ||
+					sample.expected === null ||
+					sample.selectionEnd !== sample.targetIndex
+				) {
+					return true
+				}
+				return (
+					Math.abs(sample.caret.left - sample.expected.left) > 1 ||
+					Math.abs(sample.caret.top - sample.expected.top) > 1
+				)
+			})
+			const terminal = invalid.filter(
+				(sample) =>
+					sample.caret !== null &&
+					sample.expected !== null &&
+					sample.caret.top > sample.expected.top + 50 &&
+					sample.selectionEnd !== null &&
+					sample.selectionEnd >= sample.textLength - 1,
+			)
+			expect(
+				invalid.length,
+				`A user can see every painted cursor, including a stale duplicate or one-frame terminal projection. ${invalid.length}/${samples.length} samples were invalid and ${terminal.length} painted at the document terminus. First failures:\n${JSON.stringify(invalid.slice(0, 6), null, 2)}`,
+			).toBe(0)
+
+			await waitForSaved(clients.maya)
+			await waitForText(clients.theo, expectedText)
+			expect(await sourceText(clients.maya)).toBe(expectedText)
+		} finally {
+			await closeClients(clients)
+		}
+	})
+
+	test(`an active remote writer never paints at the document terminus`, async ({
+		browser,
+	}) => {
+		const clients = await openClients(browser)
+		try {
+			const fixture = await sourceText(clients.maya)
+			const rollout = fixture.lastIndexOf(`rollout`)
+			expect(rollout).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+			await moveCaretToText(clients.theo, `rollout`)
+			await clients.theo.keyboard.press(`ArrowRight`)
+			await clients.theo.keyboard.press(`ArrowLeft`)
+			const presence = clients.maya.locator(
+				`collaborator-presence[data-collaborator="Theo Brooks"]`,
+			)
+			await expect(presence).toHaveCount(1)
+			await expect(presence).toHaveAttribute(
+				`data-selection-end`,
+				String(rollout),
+			)
+			const session = await presence.getAttribute(`data-session`)
+			expect(session).not.toBeNull()
+			if (session === null) throw new Error(`Theo's presence has no session.`)
+
+			const devtools = await clients.mayaContext.newCDPSession(clients.maya)
+			await devtools.send(`Network.enable`)
+			await devtools.send(`Network.emulateNetworkConditions`, {
+				downloadThroughput: 20_000_000,
+				latency: 55,
+				offline: false,
+				uploadThroughput: 20_000_000,
+			})
+			await devtools.send(`Emulation.setCPUThrottlingRate`, { rate: 3 })
+
+			await startCursorSampler(clients.maya, session, `rollout`)
+			let typed = ``
+			for (const character of `[ACTIVE-THEO]`) {
+				await clients.theo.keyboard.type(character)
+				typed += character
+				const expected = `${fixture.slice(0, rollout)}${typed}${fixture.slice(rollout)}`
+				expect(await sourceText(clients.theo)).toBe(expected)
+				await clients.theo.waitForTimeout(120)
+				expect(await sourceText(clients.theo)).toBe(expected)
+			}
+			await clients.theo.waitForTimeout(600)
+			const samples = await stopCursorSampler(clients.maya)
+			expect(samples.length).toBeGreaterThan(`[ACTIVE-THEO]`.length)
+			const terminal = samples.filter(
+				(sample) =>
+					sample.end !== null &&
+					sample.kind >= 0 &&
+					sample.end === sample.length,
+			)
+			expect(terminal, JSON.stringify(terminal, null, 2)).toEqual([])
+			const expected = `${fixture.slice(0, rollout)}[ACTIVE-THEO]${fixture.slice(rollout)}`
+			await Promise.all([
+				waitForText(clients.maya, expected),
+				waitForText(clients.theo, expected),
+			])
+			await expect(presence).toHaveAttribute(
+				`data-selection-end`,
+				String(rollout + `[ACTIVE-THEO]`.length),
+			)
+		} finally {
+			await closeClients(clients)
+		}
+	})
+})