@atom.io/template-react-realtime-text-editor 0.0.1

package/.turbo/turbo-build.log

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+$ tsc -b && vite build
+vite v8.2.1 building client environment for production...
+
+
+
+dist/assets/index-DGIOrh2O.css   11.67 kB │ gzip:  2.61 kB
+dist/assets/web-BP4kJorM.js       0.22 kB │ gzip:  0.17 kB
+dist/assets/index-jw83brgG.js   318.26 kB │ gzip: 98.11 kB
+
+✓ built in 120ms

package/CHANGELOG.md

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+# @atom.io/template-react-realtime-text-editor
+
+## 0.0.1
+
+- Initial realtime text editor template.

package/INNOVATIONS.md

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+# Mosaic Reconciliation Notes
+
+This template began as an application-local experiment. The collaboration
+machinery now lives in atom.io's Mosaic module, but Mosaic is not a parallel
+state system: the document is a transceiver held by an ordinary mutable atom.
+That atom token is its network address, its read-only view feeds ordinary
+selectors and renderer hooks, and each Store owns the optimistic replica bound
+to it. The server registers the same transceiver class as the authority for that
+address. The decisions below are the places where this transceiver deliberately
+takes a different path from rigid state proxying and whole-value time travel.
+
+## Bounded Sequence Intervals
+
+A shared string is not a useful conflict unit. Mosaic Text represents Unicode
+graphemes as stable nodes and edits as insert/delete operations. Each insertion
+records both its retained left boundary and its retained right boundary. The
+second boundary matters: a predecessor-only graph can move a middle replacement
+after the old suffix merely because one author's operation ID sorts later.
+Bounded intervals preserve the user's edit location while deterministic,
+code-unit ID ordering resolves genuinely concurrent insertions.
+
+Deletes are edit-owned visibility marks. Hidden nodes remain as anchor stubs, so
+foreign descendants, late operations, and relative selections do not lose their
+position when an author undoes the edit that introduced an ancestor.
+
+The model uses the host's Unicode grapheme segmenter. A deployment with
+heterogeneous ICU versions should pin runtimes together or ship a versioned
+segmenter before claiming cross-runtime model-version equivalence.
+
+## Selective, Per-Identity History — Not a Timeline
+
+Whole-document time travel is unsafe in a shared editor: restoring yesterday's
+string can erase another person's accepted work. Mosaic records edit ownership
+and represents undo and redo as durable operations that deactivate or reactivate
+only one authenticated actor's current edit group. A foreign insertion anchored
+inside hidden local work remains visible.
+
+Atom.io's native timelines still mean local graph time travel. The Mosaic text
+transceiver is marked append-only and cannot be attached to one: rewinding its
+object would bypass the accepted operation stream and clobber collaboration.
+Its actor-scoped capability is named `historyFor`, and undo/redo append normal
+operations that every replica reduces in the same order.
+
+The server validates the actor's current history cursor through the text
+transceiver immediately before the append. A stale tab therefore fails closed
+and resnapshots. Accepted revisions
+are durable reduction metadata, so concurrent history operations have one
+canonical order; provisional client projections explicitly use no revision.
+This is exact at operation ownership and intentionally best-effort at recovering
+the prose-level intention behind arbitrary concurrent rewrites.
+
+## Relative, Ephemeral Presence
+
+Numeric caret offsets become stale after any preceding edit. Mosaic presence
+uses left/right node anchors plus an explicit affinity. The text model resolves
+those anchors against each local projection, including hidden anchors. Presence
+is schema-checked and model-checked, but never enters the durable operation log
+or a user's history. Explicit departure and disconnect both remove the exact
+actor/session record.
+
+## Durable Stream Before Fan-Out
+
+The server never acknowledges or broadcasts an operation before persistence.
+Its adapter contract atomically compares the expected revision and reserves the
+atom-stream/operation-ID receipt. A reused ID with different normalized content is
+a collision, not an idempotent retry. Receipts survive checkpoint compaction.
+
+Horizontal notifications are wake-up hints only. Every server drains a checked,
+contiguous tail from the shared linearizable store. Recovery hydrates one
+consistent checkpoint and then applies every later revision. Checkpoint
+installation, tail pruning, session watermarks, and a retention epoch form the
+compaction fence. Text model version 1 retains stable node stubs; a future model
+that removes them will need an explicit anchor-translation protocol.
+
+The template uses the in-memory adapter so it runs without infrastructure. It is
+restart-safe only while that adapter instance survives. Production should supply
+a transactional database implementation and define an offline-session retention
+policy before pruning operation bodies.
+
+## Optimistic Reconciliation and Recovery
+
+Each Atom.io Store creates stable session-scoped operation IDs, applies locally,
+and retains one causal outbox for the mutable atom token. Multiple components in
+that Store share the same replica; a second Silo gets a genuinely independent
+replica. Reconnect snapshots report which pending IDs were already accepted and
+the authoritative causal frontier; the client hydrates the transceiver
+checkpoint, removes those proposals, and replays the rest from that frontier.
+Duplicate delivery is harmless. A revision gap resnapshots.
+Structured rejection policies distinguish retryable work from stale history or
+invalid dependency chains, which are quarantined rather than left as impossible
+optimistic state.
+
+Local wall-clock time may group typing gestures. It is deliberately absent from
+accepted reduction semantics, fingerprints, and convergence decisions. Local
+signals created inside an Atom.io transaction are observed only after commit;
+aborted transaction clones are discarded before they can enter the network
+outbox.
+
+## Testing Arbitrary Protocols
+
+Mosaic is not implemented as push/pull state proxying, yet atom.io's realtime
+test harness can exercise it because the harness exposes the transport and
+lifecycle rather than assuming a particular protocol. The template's
+multi-client scenarios run independent React stores and Socket.IO sessions,
+disconnect both editors, accept simultaneous offline work, verify selective
+history, and verify presence removal. Core suites add deterministic drop,
+duplicate, reorder, restart, multi-node, checkpoint, and session-correlation
+schedules.
+
+The remaining seam is application work tracking: integrations that schedule
+work beyond transport callbacks should register that work with the harness when
+they need barrier-based quiescence. Mosaic's conformance suite otherwise uses
+the same public server, client, and renderer APIs as this application.

package/LICENSE

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package/README.md

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+# React Realtime Text Editor
+
+Mosaic is a React + atom.io multiplayer Markdown editor with a small Node and
+Socket.IO collaboration server. It ships simulated identities so the complete
+shared-editing experience can be explored locally without provisioning auth.
+
+## Run It
+
+Run `npm run dev`, then open the displayed Vite URL. Open a second tab and use
+the avatar menu to switch identities. The Vite app runs on port 5173 and the
+collaboration service runs on port 3000. The browser always connects to its
+current origin; Vite proxies `/socket.io` and `/health` to the collaboration
+service in both development and preview modes.
+
+## What It Shows
+
+- optimistic shared text that converges after simultaneous and offline edits;
+- live identity, connection, caret, and line-level presence;
+- selection anchors that survive edits around them;
+- per-identity undo and redo that preserve other authors' work;
+- durable-stream snapshots, idempotent operation replay, and server validation;
+- a safe, dependency-free Markdown preview rendered as React nodes; and
+- structural component styling checked by Lasertag.
+
+Run `npm test` for the multi-client collaboration scenarios. Run `npm run lint`
+to check TypeScript, ESLint, and the Lasertag render-story/CSS relationship.
+
+## Start Reading
+
+- `src/collaboration/mosaic.ts` is the browser collaboration contract: one
+  mutable atom, graph-derived selectors, selective history, and model-relative
+  presence.
+- `node/mosaic-atom.ts` registers the mutable atom with Zod runtime schemas,
+  presence validation, and checkpoint cadence without entering the browser
+  bundle.
+- atom.io's Mosaic client owns optimistic edits, reconnect rebasing, causal
+  retries, and structured recovery.
+- atom.io's Mosaic server authenticates authorship, durably orders revisions,
+  checkpoints streams, and publishes ephemeral presence.
+- `src/MarkdownWorkspace.tsx` is the React editing experience.
+- `INNOVATIONS.md` records the reconciliation decisions that became Mosaic and
+  the remaining production boundaries.
+
+The template selects Mosaic's in-memory storage adapter for a zero-setup demo.
+Production deployments should provide a linearizable storage adapter, document
+ACLs, rate limits, and metrics as described in `INNOVATIONS.md`. Keep the
+same-origin contract in your deployment by forwarding `/socket.io` to the
+collaboration service at the edge.

package/_gitignore

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+node_modules
+dist
+.turbo
+*.local
+*.log

package/dist/assets/index-DGIOrh2O.css

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package/dist/index.html

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html lang="en">
+	<head>
+		<meta charset="UTF-8" />
+		<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
+		<meta
+			name="description"
+			content="Mosaic, a realtime collaborative Markdown editor built with atom.io."
+		/>
+		<title>Mosaic · Shared Markdown</title>
+		<script type="module" crossorigin src="/assets/index-jw83brgG.js"></script>
+		<link rel="stylesheet" crossorigin href="/assets/index-DGIOrh2O.css">
+	</head>
+	<body>
+		<main id="root"></main>
+	</body>
+</html>

package/eslint.config.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+import * as tsParser from "@typescript-eslint/parser"
+import AtomIOPlugin from "atom.io/eslint-plugin"
+import type { Linter } from "eslint"
+import LasertagPlugin from "lasertag/eslint-plugin"
+
+const ERROR = 2
+
+export default [
+	{
+		ignores: [`**/dist/**`, `**/node_modules/**`],
+	},
+	{
+		files: [`**/*.ts`, `**/*.tsx`],
+		languageOptions: {
+			parser: tsParser,
+			parserOptions: { projectService: true, sourceType: `module` },
+		},
+		plugins: { "atom.io": AtomIOPlugin },
+		rules: {
+			"atom.io/exact-catch-types": ERROR,
+			"atom.io/explicit-state-types": [ERROR, { permitAnnotation: true }],
+			"atom.io/naming-convention": ERROR,
+			quotes: [ERROR, `backtick`],
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		files: [`src/**/*.tsx`],
+		plugins: { lasertag: LasertagPlugin },
+		rules: {
+			"lasertag/access-css-module-class-only": ERROR,
+			"lasertag/ban-div": ERROR,
+			"lasertag/export-own-component-only": ERROR,
+			"lasertag/header-main-footer-as-group": ERROR,
+			"lasertag/import-own-css-module-only": ERROR,
+			"lasertag/name-imported-css-module-as-css": ERROR,
+			"lasertag/render-tag-with-own-name": ERROR,
+		},
+	},
+] satisfies Linter.Config[]

package/index.html

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html lang="en">
+	<head>
+		<meta charset="UTF-8" />
+		<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
+		<meta
+			name="description"
+			content="Mosaic, a realtime collaborative Markdown editor built with atom.io."
+		/>
+		<title>Mosaic · Shared Markdown</title>
+	</head>
+	<body>
+		<main id="root"></main>
+		<script type="module" src="/src/main.tsx"></script>
+	</body>
+</html>

package/mise.toml

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+[tools]

package/node/mosaic-atom.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+import type {
+	MosaicTextOperation,
+	MosaicTextSelection,
+	MosaicTextView,
+} from "atom.io/realtime"
+import { defineMosaicAtomRegistration } from "atom.io/realtime-server"
+import { z } from "zod"
+
+import {
+	Markdown,
+	markdownAtom,
+	type MarkdownPresence,
+} from "../src/collaboration/mosaic.ts"
+
+const idSchema = z.string().min(1).max(512)
+const nullableIdSchema = idSchema.nullable()
+
+const relativePositionSchema = z
+	.object({
+		affinity: z.enum([`left`, `right`]),
+		leftId: nullableIdSchema,
+		rightId: nullableIdSchema,
+	})
+	.strict()
+
+const selectionSchema = z
+	.object({
+		anchor: relativePositionSchema,
+		head: relativePositionSchema,
+	})
+	.strict()
+
+const operationSchema = z.discriminatedUnion(`type`, [
+	z
+		.object({
+			deletedIds: z.array(idSchema).max(200_000),
+			inserted: z
+				.array(
+					z
+						.object({
+							after: nullableIdSchema,
+							before: nullableIdSchema,
+							id: idSchema,
+							value: z.string().max(1_024),
+						})
+						.strict(),
+				)
+				.max(200_000),
+			type: z.literal(`edit`),
+		})
+		.strict(),
+	z
+		.object({
+			mode: z.enum([`redo`, `undo`]),
+			targetOperationIds: z.array(idSchema).min(1).max(10_000),
+			type: z.literal(`history`),
+		})
+		.strict(),
+]) satisfies z.ZodType<MosaicTextOperation>
+
+const presenceSchema = z
+	.object({
+		color: z.string().min(1).max(64),
+		lastActiveAt: z.number().finite().nonnegative(),
+		name: z.string().min(1).max(128),
+		selection: selectionSchema.nullable(),
+	})
+	.strict() satisfies z.ZodType<MarkdownPresence>
+
+const selectionResolvesWithin = (
+	document: MosaicTextView,
+	selection: MosaicTextSelection,
+): boolean =>
+	[selection.anchor, selection.head].every((position) => {
+		const offset = document.resolvePosition(position)
+		return offset >= 0 && offset <= document.length
+	})
+
+export const markdownAtomRegistration = defineMosaicAtomRegistration({
+	checkpointEvery: 128,
+	class: Markdown,
+	operationSchema,
+	presenceSchema,
+	target: markdownAtom,
+	validatePresence: (presence, { view }) =>
+		presence.selection === null ||
+		selectionResolvesWithin(view, presence.selection),
+})

package/node/server.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+import { createServer } from "node:http"
+
+import { Silo } from "atom.io"
+import type { UserKey } from "atom.io/realtime"
+import { createMosaicServer, realtime } from "atom.io/realtime-server"
+import { Server } from "socket.io"
+
+import { identityById } from "../src/identities.ts"
+import { markdownAtomRegistration } from "./mosaic-atom.ts"
+
+const PORT = 3000
+const mosaic = createMosaicServer({ registrations: [markdownAtomRegistration] })
+const silo = new Silo({
+	name: `markdown-collaboration-server`,
+	lifespan: `immortal`,
+	isProduction: process.env.NODE_ENV === `production`,
+})
+const httpServer = createServer((request, response) => {
+	if (request.url === `/health`) {
+		response.writeHead(200, { "content-type": `application/json` })
+		response.end(JSON.stringify({ ok: true }))
+		return
+	}
+	response.writeHead(404)
+	response.end()
+})
+const socketServer = new Server(httpServer)
+
+const disposeRealtime = realtime(
+	socketServer,
+	(handshake) => {
+		const requestedId =
+			typeof handshake.auth.userId === `string`
+				? handshake.auth.userId
+				: undefined
+		const sessionId =
+			typeof handshake.auth.sessionId === `string`
+				? handshake.auth.sessionId
+				: undefined
+		if (!sessionId || sessionId.includes(`::`)) {
+			return new Error(`A valid Mosaic session is required.`)
+		}
+		const identity = identityById(requestedId)
+		return `user::${identity.id}::${sessionId}` satisfies UserKey
+	},
+	({ socket, consumer }) => {
+		const [, actor, session] = consumer.split(`::`)
+		if (!actor || !session) {
+			throw new Error(`Malformed Mosaic user session.`)
+		}
+		return mosaic.connect({ actor, session, socket })
+	},
+	silo.store,
+)
+
+httpServer.listen(PORT, () => {
+	console.log(
+		`Markdown collaboration server listening on http://localhost:${PORT}`,
+	)
+})
+
+const shutdown = async (): Promise<void> => {
+	await disposeRealtime()
+	await mosaic.dispose()
+}
+process.once(`SIGINT`, () => void shutdown())
+process.once(`SIGTERM`, () => void shutdown())