@atcn/subledger 1.3.0

package/LICENSE

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package/README.md

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+# @atcn/subledger
+
+The ATCN Agent Work Subledger. It records a task's delegations, delivery claims and financial events. Charges are matched to work through stable references, and an event is attributed only when exactly one task or delegation matches. The package also covers:
+
+- exceptions for unmatched, ambiguous, duplicate, over-budget and other conditions;
+- roll-up totals;
+- signed task closures and provider receipts;
+- `verifySubledgerDocument`, the offline verifier for those documents.
+
+```bash
+npm install @atcn/subledger
+```
+
+```ts
+import { verifySubledgerDocument } from "@atcn/subledger";
+
+const report = verifySubledgerDocument(closure, { trustedKeys, obligationPackages });
+if (report.unsupported_schema_version) console.log("upgrade the verifier");
+console.log(report.valid);
+```
+
+Supported subledger schema versions are `1.2` and `1.3`; see [COMPATIBILITY.md](../schema/COMPATIBILITY.md). Part of [ATCN](../../README.md). Apache-2.0.

package/dist/allocation.d.ts

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+import type { AllocationLine, AllocationTarget } from "./types.js";
+export declare const ROUNDING_METHOD = "largest_remainder";
+export interface Rounding {
+    method: typeof ROUNDING_METHOD | "none";
+    /** Minor units added to lines after flooring, by line index. Empty when the split was exact. */
+    remainder_units: {
+        line_index: number;
+        units: number;
+    }[];
+}
+export interface AllocationResult {
+    lines: AllocationLine[];
+    rounding: Rounding;
+}
+export declare const UNALLOCATED: AllocationTarget;
+/**
+ * Splits an amount by basis-point weights. Each line gets floor(amount * weight / total weight);
+ * leftover units go to the largest fractional remainders, ties to the earlier line. Deterministic.
+ */
+export declare function splitByWeights(amountMinor: number, splits: {
+    target: AllocationTarget;
+    weight_bps: number;
+}[]): AllocationResult;
+/**
+ * Validates manual allocation lines against the source amount (acceptance 4).
+ * Over-allocation is rejected; any shortfall becomes an explicit unallocated line, so lines always sum to the source.
+ */
+export declare function completeManualAllocation(sourceAmountMinor: number, lines: AllocationLine[]): AllocationResult;
+export declare function allocationSum(lines: AllocationLine[]): number;

package/dist/allocation.js

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+export const ROUNDING_METHOD = "largest_remainder";
+export const UNALLOCATED = { type: "unallocated", id: null };
+/**
+ * Splits an amount by basis-point weights. Each line gets floor(amount * weight / total weight);
+ * leftover units go to the largest fractional remainders, ties to the earlier line. Deterministic.
+ */
+export function splitByWeights(amountMinor, splits) {
+    const totalWeight = splits.reduce((sum, s) => sum + s.weight_bps, 0);
+    if (totalWeight !== 10_000)
+        throw new Error(`split weights must sum to 10000 bps, got ${totalWeight}`);
+    const amount = BigInt(amountMinor);
+    const shares = splits.map((s, index) => {
+        const exact = amount * BigInt(s.weight_bps);
+        return { index, floor: exact / 10000n, remainder: exact % 10000n };
+    });
+    let leftover = amount - shares.reduce((sum, s) => sum + s.floor, 0n);
+    const byRemainder = [...shares].sort((a, b) => (b.remainder === a.remainder ? a.index - b.index : b.remainder > a.remainder ? 1 : -1));
+    const extra = new Map();
+    for (const share of byRemainder) {
+        if (leftover === 0n)
+            break;
+        extra.set(share.index, 1);
+        leftover -= 1n;
+    }
+    const lines = splits.map((s, index) => ({ target: s.target, amount_minor: Number(shares[index].floor) + (extra.get(index) ?? 0) }));
+    const remainder_units = [...extra.entries()].map(([line_index, units]) => ({ line_index, units })).sort((a, b) => a.line_index - b.line_index);
+    return { lines, rounding: { method: ROUNDING_METHOD, remainder_units } };
+}
+/**
+ * Validates manual allocation lines against the source amount (acceptance 4).
+ * Over-allocation is rejected; any shortfall becomes an explicit unallocated line, so lines always sum to the source.
+ */
+export function completeManualAllocation(sourceAmountMinor, lines) {
+    const sum = lines.reduce((total, line) => total + line.amount_minor, 0);
+    if (lines.some((line) => line.amount_minor < 0 || !Number.isSafeInteger(line.amount_minor)))
+        throw new Error("allocation amounts must be non-negative integers");
+    if (sum > sourceAmountMinor)
+        throw new Error(`allocation lines sum to ${sum}, more than the source amount ${sourceAmountMinor}`);
+    const merged = mergeUnallocated(lines);
+    const unallocatedIndex = merged.findIndex((line) => line.target.type === "unallocated");
+    const shortfall = sourceAmountMinor - sum;
+    if (shortfall > 0) {
+        if (unallocatedIndex >= 0)
+            merged[unallocatedIndex] = { ...merged[unallocatedIndex], amount_minor: merged[unallocatedIndex].amount_minor + shortfall };
+        else
+            merged.push({ target: UNALLOCATED, amount_minor: shortfall });
+    }
+    return { lines: merged, rounding: { method: "none", remainder_units: [] } };
+}
+function mergeUnallocated(lines) {
+    const result = [];
+    let unallocated = 0;
+    let sawUnallocated = false;
+    for (const line of lines) {
+        if (line.target.type === "unallocated") {
+            unallocated += line.amount_minor;
+            sawUnallocated = true;
+        }
+        else {
+            result.push({ target: { type: line.target.type, id: line.target.id }, amount_minor: line.amount_minor });
+        }
+    }
+    if (sawUnallocated)
+        result.push({ target: UNALLOCATED, amount_minor: unallocated });
+    return result;
+}
+export function allocationSum(lines) {
+    return lines.reduce((total, line) => total + line.amount_minor, 0);
+}

package/dist/bridge.d.ts

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+import { type ObligationTerms, type PostingBatch, type RecordedEvent, type SettlementEvent } from "@atcn/schema";
+import type { ClaimAsserter, DeliveryEventType, EvidenceRef, FinancialEventInput, FinancialEventRecord } from "./types.js";
+/**
+ * Bridge from the clearing network's journal to the buyer's subledger. A delegation backed by an obligation
+ * receives one financial event per journal fact; the API records them and the offline verifier recomputes them
+ * from the obligation's closure package with this same code.
+ */
+/** Source of financial events recorded from the clearing network's journal. */
+export declare const CLEARING_SOURCE: "atcn-clearing";
+export type ClearingFactType = "charge" | "fee" | "payment_reported" | "refund" | "reversal";
+export interface ClearingFact {
+    /** The financial event's source_event_id: "<batch_id>:<kind>". */
+    key: string;
+    type: ClearingFactType;
+    amount_minor: number;
+    currency: string;
+    /** Reversals only: the key of the fact being undone. */
+    reverses_key: string | null;
+}
+/**
+ * Financial facts of one journal batch, from the payer's side:
+ * - clearing: a charge (the payee's share, including child cost and margin) and a platform fee;
+ * - settlement: a payment report; refund: a refund;
+ * - a reversal of a clearing batch, or a return of a settlement: reversals of the undone batch's facts.
+ * Contingent, reserve, and dispute-freeze batches are estimates or holds, not costs, and produce nothing.
+ */
+export declare function clearingFacts(batch: PostingBatch, undone: PostingBatch | null): ClearingFact[];
+/**
+ * What backs a settlement report, by the adapter that reported it. ATCN receives every report from the operator,
+ * so none is confirmed by the payment provider to ATCN itself: a manual report is the operator's statement, and a
+ * Stripe report was checked against Stripe's webhook signature by the operator's own connector before relaying.
+ */
+export declare const SETTLEMENT_REPORT_BASIS: Record<SettlementEvent["provider"], string>;
+/**
+ * Evidence for the financial events of a batch posted from a settlement report (settlement, refund, return): the
+ * report's ID and digest, labeled with its basis. Null for batches not posted from a settlement report.
+ */
+export declare function settlementEvidence(batch: PostingBatch, settlementEvents: SettlementEvent[]): EvidenceRef | null;
+/**
+ * The batch whose facts a reversal or return undoes: the reversed batch, or the settlement batch of the
+ * returned instruction. Null for every other batch and when the undone batch is not among the given batches.
+ */
+export declare function undoneBatch(batch: PostingBatch, batches: PostingBatch[], settlementEvents: SettlementEvent[]): PostingBatch | null;
+export declare const CLEARING_FACT_STATUS: Record<ClearingFactType, FinancialEventRecord["normalized_status"]>;
+export interface ClearingFactContext {
+    batch: PostingBatch;
+    settlementEvents: SettlementEvent[];
+    obligationId: string;
+    delegationId: string;
+    providerId: string | null;
+    /** Reversals only: the recorded financial event of the fact being undone. */
+    reversesEventId: string | null;
+}
+/** The financial event recorded on the delegation for one clearing fact. Its source key makes retries deduplicate. */
+export declare function clearingFactEvent(fact: ClearingFact, ctx: ClearingFactContext): FinancialEventInput;
+/** Delivery claim recorded for a decision's outcome event. Insufficient evidence and disputed outcomes record none. */
+export declare const CLAIM_BY_OUTCOME_EVENT: Record<string, DeliveryEventType>;
+/** A claim recorded from a network event cites that signed event, which is in the obligation's closure package. */
+export declare function networkEventEvidence(event: RecordedEvent): EvidenceRef[];
+export interface DecisionEventData {
+    decision_id: string;
+    outcome: string;
+    accepted_amount_minor: number;
+    policy_version: string;
+    decision_maker: {
+        type: "automated" | "human";
+        id: string;
+    };
+}
+/**
+ * Who stands behind a clearing decision, and the claim's note. A policy decision means the evidence the provider
+ * submitted met the agreed policy; ATCN parses that evidence but does not re-run checks against the delivered work.
+ */
+export declare function decisionClaim(data: DecisionEventData, policyId: string): {
+    asserted_by: ClaimAsserter;
+    note: string;
+};
+export interface LinkedObligation {
+    obligation_id: string;
+    terms: ObligationTerms;
+    terms_digest: string;
+}
+/** Delegation fields of an obligation offered for a subledger task, taken from its signed terms. */
+export declare function obligationDelegationFields(ob: LinkedObligation): {
+    provider_own_id: string | null;
+    provider_job_ref: string;
+    shared_description: string;
+    currency: string;
+    quoted_max_minor: number;
+    quote_basis: string;
+    quote_valid_until: string;
+    terms_digest: string;
+    expected_delivery: string;
+    downstream_visibility: "unknown" | "none";
+};
+type AcceptedTerms = {
+    quoted_max_minor: number | null;
+    accepted_amount_minor: number | null;
+    terms_digest: string | null;
+    expected_delivery: string | null;
+};
+/** Accepted terms that differ from what the delegation records; recorded as a terms_update claim when non-empty. */
+export declare function acceptedTermsChanges(delegation: AcceptedTerms, ob: LinkedObligation): Partial<AcceptedTerms>;
+export {};

package/dist/bridge.js

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+import { agreedAmount } from "@atcn/core";
+import { digestOf } from "@atcn/schema";
+/**
+ * Bridge from the clearing network's journal to the buyer's subledger. A delegation backed by an obligation
+ * receives one financial event per journal fact; the API records them and the offline verifier recomputes them
+ * from the obligation's closure package with this same code.
+ */
+/** Source of financial events recorded from the clearing network's journal. */
+export const CLEARING_SOURCE = "atcn-clearing";
+const PAYEE_ROLES = ["payee_share", "child_cost", "parent_margin"];
+function credited(lines, match) {
+    return lines.filter(match).reduce((sum, line) => sum + line.credit_minor, 0);
+}
+function fact(batch, kind, type, amount) {
+    return amount > 0 ? [{ key: `${batch.batch_id}:${kind}`, type, amount_minor: amount, currency: batch.lines[0].currency, reverses_key: null }] : [];
+}
+/**
+ * Financial facts of one journal batch, from the payer's side:
+ * - clearing: a charge (the payee's share, including child cost and margin) and a platform fee;
+ * - settlement: a payment report; refund: a refund;
+ * - a reversal of a clearing batch, or a return of a settlement: reversals of the undone batch's facts.
+ * Contingent, reserve, and dispute-freeze batches are estimates or holds, not costs, and produce nothing.
+ */
+export function clearingFacts(batch, undone) {
+    switch (batch.entry_type) {
+        case "clearing":
+            return [
+                ...fact(batch, "charge", "charge", credited(batch.lines, (l) => l.account_type === "payable" && PAYEE_ROLES.includes(l.allocation_role))),
+                ...fact(batch, "fee", "fee", credited(batch.lines, (l) => l.account_type === "platform_fee")),
+            ];
+        case "settlement":
+            return fact(batch, "payment", "payment_reported", credited(batch.lines, (l) => l.account_type === "settlement_reported"));
+        case "refund":
+            return fact(batch, "refund", "refund", credited(batch.lines, (l) => l.account_type === "refund"));
+        case "reversal":
+        case "return": {
+            if (!undone)
+                return [];
+            return clearingFacts(undone, null).map((f) => ({
+                key: `${batch.batch_id}:${f.key.slice(f.key.indexOf(":") + 1)}`,
+                type: "reversal",
+                amount_minor: f.amount_minor,
+                currency: f.currency,
+                reverses_key: f.key,
+            }));
+        }
+        default:
+            return [];
+    }
+}
+/**
+ * What backs a settlement report, by the adapter that reported it. ATCN receives every report from the operator,
+ * so none is confirmed by the payment provider to ATCN itself: a manual report is the operator's statement, and a
+ * Stripe report was checked against Stripe's webhook signature by the operator's own connector before relaying.
+ */
+export const SETTLEMENT_REPORT_BASIS = {
+    manual: "settlement_reported_by_operator",
+    stripe: "settlement_relayed_from_stripe_by_operator_connector",
+    sandbox: "settlement_simulated_in_sandbox",
+};
+/**
+ * Evidence for the financial events of a batch posted from a settlement report (settlement, refund, return): the
+ * report's ID and digest, labeled with its basis. Null for batches not posted from a settlement report.
+ */
+export function settlementEvidence(batch, settlementEvents) {
+    const event = settlementEvents.find((e) => e.settlement_event_id === batch.settlement_event_id);
+    if (!event)
+        return null;
+    return { uri: `urn:atcn:settlement-event:${event.settlement_event_id}`, digest: digestOf(event), evidence_type: SETTLEMENT_REPORT_BASIS[event.provider] };
+}
+/**
+ * The batch whose facts a reversal or return undoes: the reversed batch, or the settlement batch of the
+ * returned instruction. Null for every other batch and when the undone batch is not among the given batches.
+ */
+export function undoneBatch(batch, batches, settlementEvents) {
+    if (batch.entry_type === "reversal")
+        return batches.find((b) => b.batch_id === batch.reverses_batch_id) ?? null;
+    if (batch.entry_type !== "return")
+        return null;
+    const instructionId = settlementEvents.find((e) => e.settlement_event_id === batch.settlement_event_id)?.instruction_id;
+    if (!instructionId)
+        return null;
+    const settled = new Set(settlementEvents.filter((e) => e.instruction_id === instructionId && e.normalized_status === "settled").map((e) => e.settlement_event_id));
+    return batches.find((b) => b.entry_type === "settlement" && b.settlement_event_id !== null && settled.has(b.settlement_event_id)) ?? null;
+}
+export const CLEARING_FACT_STATUS = {
+    charge: "issued",
+    fee: "issued",
+    payment_reported: "reported_paid",
+    refund: "refunded",
+    reversal: "reversed",
+};
+/** The financial event recorded on the delegation for one clearing fact. Its source key makes retries deduplicate. */
+export function clearingFactEvent(fact, ctx) {
+    const settlement = ctx.settlementEvents.find((e) => e.settlement_event_id === ctx.batch.settlement_event_id) ?? null;
+    return {
+        type: fact.type,
+        source: CLEARING_SOURCE,
+        source_event_id: fact.key,
+        provider_id: ctx.providerId,
+        provider_reference: settlement?.provider_reference ?? ctx.obligationId,
+        amount_minor: fact.amount_minor,
+        currency: fact.currency,
+        event_date: ctx.batch.posted_at,
+        provider_status: settlement?.provider_status ?? null,
+        normalized_status: CLEARING_FACT_STATUS[fact.type],
+        evidence: settlementEvidence(ctx.batch, ctx.settlementEvents),
+        reverses_event_id: ctx.reversesEventId,
+        reason: fact.type === "reversal" ? `clearing-network ${ctx.batch.entry_type} batch ${ctx.batch.batch_id}` : null,
+        match: { delegation_id: ctx.delegationId },
+    };
+}
+/** Delivery claim recorded for a decision's outcome event. Insufficient evidence and disputed outcomes record none. */
+export const CLAIM_BY_OUTCOME_EVENT = {
+    "completion.accepted": "completion",
+    "completion.partially_accepted": "partial_completion",
+    "completion.rejected": "provider_failure",
+};
+/** A claim recorded from a network event cites that signed event, which is in the obligation's closure package. */
+export function networkEventEvidence(event) {
+    return [{ uri: `urn:atcn:event:${event.payload.event_id}`, digest: event.payload_hash, evidence_type: "atcn_signed_event" }];
+}
+/**
+ * Who stands behind a clearing decision, and the claim's note. A policy decision means the evidence the provider
+ * submitted met the agreed policy; ATCN parses that evidence but does not re-run checks against the delivered work.
+ */
+export function decisionClaim(data, policyId) {
+    const result = `${data.outcome}, accepted ${data.accepted_amount_minor} (${data.decision_id})`;
+    if (data.decision_maker.type === "human")
+        return { asserted_by: "dispute_reviewer", note: `decided by dispute reviewer ${data.decision_maker.id}: ${result}` };
+    return {
+        asserted_by: "clearing_policy",
+        note: `decided by policy ${policyId}@${data.policy_version} from the provider's submitted evidence: ${result}. ATCN did not re-run checks against the delivered work.`,
+    };
+}
+const isoMs = (value) => new Date(value).toISOString();
+/** Delegation fields of an obligation offered for a subledger task, taken from its signed terms. */
+export function obligationDelegationFields(ob) {
+    return {
+        provider_own_id: ob.terms.counterparty_agent_id,
+        provider_job_ref: ob.obligation_id,
+        shared_description: ob.terms.scope.description.slice(0, 1000),
+        currency: ob.terms.currency,
+        quoted_max_minor: ob.terms.max_amount_minor,
+        quote_basis: `ATCN obligation terms version ${ob.terms.terms_version}`,
+        quote_valid_until: isoMs(ob.terms.offer_expires_at),
+        terms_digest: ob.terms_digest,
+        expected_delivery: isoMs(ob.terms.deadline),
+        downstream_visibility: ob.terms.allow_subdelegation ? "unknown" : "none",
+    };
+}
+/** Accepted terms that differ from what the delegation records; recorded as a terms_update claim when non-empty. */
+export function acceptedTermsChanges(delegation, ob) {
+    const accepted = {
+        quoted_max_minor: ob.terms.max_amount_minor,
+        accepted_amount_minor: agreedAmount(ob.terms),
+        terms_digest: ob.terms_digest,
+        expected_delivery: isoMs(ob.terms.deadline),
+    };
+    return Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(accepted).filter(([key, value]) => delegation[key] !== value));
+}