@astryxdesign/core 0.7.5-canary.fccd771 → 0.7.5

package/src/motion/__tests__/animatedLayout.interaction.browser.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,1613 @@
+// Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
+
+/**
+ * @file animatedLayout.interaction.browser.spec.ts
+ * @input The animated-layout module bundled with esbuild onto fixture pages
+ *   written inline, real Chromium and WebKit (the interaction projects: a
+ *   phone with a coarse pointer) plus a fine-pointer describe
+ * @output One proof per `spec:AST-105` Coverage row, and FR2–FR4: which
+ *   elements glide after a reported size change, by how much, on one shared
+ *   start and spring, never past the area and never scrolling it; nothing
+ *   without a handle; Reduce Motion by pointer
+ * @position Real-browser verification of `spec:AST-105` and
+ *   `architecture:react-component-runtime` INV12
+ */
+
+import {fileURLToPath} from 'node:url';
+import {expect, test, type Page} from '@playwright/test';
+import {build} from 'esbuild';
+import type * as Bundle from './animatedLayoutBundle';
+
+/** One animation on an element: its first frame and its timing. */
+interface MotionRead {
+  first: string | null;
+  opacity: string | null;
+  composite: string;
+  duration: number;
+  startTime: number | null;
+}
+
+declare global {
+  interface Window {
+    AnimatedLayout: typeof Bundle;
+    /** Runs one reported change; resolves after the glide is set up. */
+    change: (options: {
+      changed: string;
+      mutate: string;
+      area?: string;
+      handle?: boolean;
+    }) => Promise<void>;
+    /** Animations on an element: their first transform and timing. */
+    motionOf: (selector: string) => MotionRead[];
+  }
+}
+
+let script = '';
+
+test.beforeAll(async () => {
+  const result = await build({
+    entryPoints: [
+      fileURLToPath(new URL('./animatedLayoutBundle.ts', import.meta.url)),
+    ],
+    bundle: true,
+    write: false,
+    format: 'iife',
+    globalName: 'AnimatedLayout',
+    target: 'es2022',
+  });
+  script = result.outputFiles[0].text;
+});
+
+const BASE_STYLE = `
+  html, body { margin: 0; font: 14px sans-serif; background: #fff; }
+  .area { position: relative; height: 560px; overflow: auto; }
+  .row { height: 40px; margin: 0 0 4px; background: #eef; }
+  .grow { height: 0; overflow: hidden; background: #fd9; }
+  .grow.open { height: 80px; }
+`;
+
+const HELPERS = `
+window.change = async ({changed, mutate, area = '#area', handle = true}) => {
+  const container = document.querySelector(area);
+  const target = document.querySelector(changed);
+  const layout = handle
+    ? AnimatedLayout.createAnimatedLayout(() => container)
+    : null;
+  const report = AnimatedLayout.reportLayoutChange(layout, () => target);
+  report.measureBefore();
+  new Function(mutate)();
+  report.animate();
+  AnimatedLayout.playLayoutChange(layout, target);
+  await new Promise(resolve => queueMicrotask(resolve));
+};
+window.motionOf = selector => {
+  const element = document.querySelector(selector);
+  return element.getAnimations({subtree: false}).map(animation => {
+    const effect = animation.effect;
+    const frames = effect.getKeyframes();
+    const timing = effect.getTiming();
+    return {
+      first: frames[0].translate ?? frames[0].transform ?? null,
+      opacity: frames[0].opacity == null ? null : String(frames[0].opacity),
+      composite: effect.composite,
+      duration: Number(timing.duration),
+      startTime: animation.startTime == null ? null : Number(animation.startTime),
+    };
+  });
+};
+`;
+
+async function open(page: Page, body: string, style = '') {
+  const html = `<!doctype html><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
+<style>${BASE_STYLE}${style}</style>
+${body}
+<script>${script}</script>
+<script>${HELPERS}</script>`;
+  await page.route('http://layout.test/', async route =>
+    route.fulfill({contentType: 'text/html', body: html}),
+  );
+  await page.goto('http://layout.test/');
+}
+
+const OPEN_GROW = `document.querySelector('#grow').classList.add('open')`;
+
+/** Reports one change from the test (its options cross into the page). */
+async function change(
+  page: Page,
+  options: {
+    changed?: string;
+    mutate?: string;
+    area?: string;
+    handle?: boolean;
+  } = {},
+) {
+  await page.evaluate(async o => window.change(o), {
+    changed: '#grow',
+    mutate: OPEN_GROW,
+    ...options,
+  });
+}
+
+/** Until every animation on the page has finished. */
+async function settle(page: Page) {
+  await expect
+    .poll(async () => page.evaluate(() => document.getAnimations().length), {
+      timeout: 5000,
+    })
+    .toBe(0);
+}
+
+/** The translate an animation starts from, in px. */
+function startOffset(first: string | null): {x: number; y: number} {
+  // The browser shortens `-80px 0px` to `-80px`.
+  const match = /^(-?[\d.e+-]+)px(?:\s+(-?[\d.e+-]+)px)?/.exec(first ?? '');
+  return match == null
+    ? {x: 0, y: 0}
+    : {x: Number(match[1]), y: match[2] == null ? 0 : Number(match[2])};
+}
+
+test.describe('spec:AST-105 Coverage', () => {
+  test('normal-flow siblings at each ancestor level glide, and nothing past the area moves', async ({
+    page,
+  }) => {
+    await open(
+      page,
+      `<div id="area" class="area">
+        <section id="l1">
+          <div id="l2">
+            <div id="l3"><div id="grow" class="grow"></div><div id="s3" class="row"></div></div>
+            <div id="s2" class="row"></div>
+          </div>
+          <div id="s1" class="row"></div>
+        </section>
+        <div id="s0" class="row"></div>
+      </div>
+      <div id="outside" class="row"></div>`,
+    );
+    await change(page);
+    for (const id of ['#s3', '#s2', '#s1', '#s0']) {
+      const [motion] = await page.evaluate(s => window.motionOf(s), id);
+      expect(motion, id).toBeDefined();
+      expect(startOffset(motion.first).y, id).toBeCloseTo(-80, 0);
+      expect(motion.composite, id).toBe('replace');
+    }
+    expect(await page.evaluate(() => window.motionOf('#outside'))).toEqual([]);
+  });
+
+  test('a display: contents wrapper has no box: its children glide in its place', async ({
+    page,
+  }) => {
+    await open(
+      page,
+      `<div id="area" class="area"><div id="grow" class="grow"></div>
+        <div id="wrap" style="display: contents"><div id="c1" class="row"></div><div id="c2" class="row"></div></div></div>`,
+    );
+    await change(page);
+    expect(await page.evaluate(() => window.motionOf('#wrap'))).toEqual([]);
+    for (const id of ['#c1', '#c2']) {
+      expect(await page.evaluate(s => window.motionOf(s), id)).toHaveLength(1);
+    }
+  });
+
+  test('absolute and fixed elements take their final place; an absolute badge rides with its row', async ({
+    page,
+  }) => {
+    await open(
+      page,
+      `<div id="area" class="area"><div id="grow" class="grow"></div>
+        <div id="row" class="row" style="position: relative"><span id="badge" style="position: absolute; top: 4px; right: 4px; width: 16px; height: 16px; background: #c00"></span></div>
+        <div id="abs" style="position: absolute; top: 200px; left: 0; width: 40px; height: 40px; background: #0c0"></div>
+        <div id="fixed" style="position: fixed; bottom: 0; right: 0; width: 40px; height: 40px; background: #00c"></div></div>`,
+    );
+    const before = await page.locator('#badge').boundingBox();
+    await change(page);
+    expect(await page.evaluate(() => window.motionOf('#abs'))).toEqual([]);
+    expect(await page.evaluate(() => window.motionOf('#fixed'))).toEqual([]);
+    expect(await page.evaluate(() => window.motionOf('#badge'))).toEqual([]);
+    // Halfway through, the row and its badge are between the two places.
+    await page.evaluate(() => {
+      for (const animation of document
+        .querySelector<HTMLElement>('#row')
+        ?.getAnimations() ?? []) {
+        animation.pause();
+        animation.currentTime = 60;
+      }
+    });
+    const mid = await page.locator('#badge').boundingBox();
+    expect(mid?.y ?? 0).toBeGreaterThan(before?.y ?? 0);
+    expect(mid?.y ?? 0).toBeLessThan((before?.y ?? 0) + 80);
+  });
+
+  test('a sticky element glides while unstuck and stays put while stuck', async ({
+    page,
+  }) => {
+    // Both headers come after the change; the first is stuck at the area's
+    // top, the second is still in flow below. No scroll anchoring, so content
+    // after a change above the fold moves.
+    await open(
+      page,
+      `<div id="area" class="area" style="overflow-anchor: none">
+        <div id="grow" class="grow"></div>
+        ${'<div class="row"></div>'.repeat(2)}
+        <div id="stuck" style="position: sticky; top: 0; height: 30px; background: #ccf"></div>
+        ${'<div class="row"></div>'.repeat(10)}
+        <div id="unstuck" style="position: sticky; top: 0; height: 30px; background: #fcc"></div>
+        ${'<div class="row"></div>'.repeat(20)}
+      </div>`,
+    );
+    const stuckTop = await page.evaluate(() => {
+      const area = document.querySelector('#area') as HTMLElement;
+      area.scrollTop = 300;
+      const top = area.getBoundingClientRect().top;
+      return (
+        (document.querySelector('#stuck')?.getBoundingClientRect().top ?? 0) -
+        top
+      );
+    });
+    // Precondition: the first header is stuck at the top.
+    expect(stuckTop).toBeCloseTo(0, 0);
+    await change(page);
+    expect(await page.evaluate(() => window.motionOf('#stuck'))).toEqual([]);
+    const [unstuck] = await page.evaluate(() => window.motionOf('#unstuck'));
+    expect(startOffset(unstuck.first).y).toBeCloseTo(-80, 0);
+  });
+
+  test('a float after the change glides', async ({page}) => {
+    await open(
+      page,
+      `<div id="area" class="area"><div id="grow" class="grow"></div>
+        <div id="float" style="float: left; width: 60px; height: 60px; background: #9c9"></div></div>`,
+    );
+    await change(page);
+    expect(await page.evaluate(() => window.motionOf('#float'))).toHaveLength(
+      1,
+    );
+  });
+
+  test('flex items: an item that wraps glides, a row-direction neighbor whose rectangle does not change stays', async ({
+    page,
+  }) => {
+    await open(
+      page,
+      `<div id="area" class="area">
+        <div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 4px; width: 200px">
+          <div id="chip" style="width: 40px; height: 24px; background: #fd9"></div>
+          <div id="t1" style="width: 60px; height: 24px; background: #ddd"></div>
+          <div id="t2" style="width: 60px; height: 24px; background: #ddd"></div>
+        </div>
+        <div style="display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 8px">
+          <div id="tall" style="width: 40px; height: 30px; background: #fd9"></div>
+          <div id="neighbor" style="width: 40px; height: 30px; background: #9cf"></div>
+        </div>
+        <div id="below" class="row"></div>
+      </div>`,
+    );
+    // The first chip widens: the last item wraps to a new line and glides.
+    const t2Before = await page.evaluate(
+      () => document.querySelector('#t2')?.getBoundingClientRect().top ?? 0,
+    );
+    await change(page, {
+      changed: '#chip',
+      mutate: `document.querySelector('#chip').style.width = '120px'`,
+    });
+    const t2After = await page.evaluate(
+      () => document.querySelector('#t2')?.getBoundingClientRect().top ?? 0,
+    );
+    const [wrapped] = await page.evaluate(() => window.motionOf('#t2'));
+    expect(wrapped).toBeDefined();
+    // It wrapped: its layout moved down a line, and it starts where it was.
+    expect(startOffset(wrapped.first).y).toBeLessThan(-20);
+    // A round trip after the change: it has barely left its old place.
+    expect(Math.abs(t2After - t2Before)).toBeLessThan(4);
+    await settle(page);
+    // An item grows taller: its row-direction neighbor keeps its rectangle and
+    // stays; the content after the row glides.
+    await change(page, {
+      changed: '#tall',
+      mutate: `document.querySelector('#tall').style.height = '110px'`,
+    });
+    expect(await page.evaluate(() => window.motionOf('#neighbor'))).toEqual([]);
+    const [below] = await page.evaluate(() => window.motionOf('#below'));
+    expect(startOffset(below.first).y).toBeCloseTo(-80, 0);
+  });
+
+  test('hidden, display: none and zero-size elements are skipped', async ({
+    page,
+  }) => {
+    await open(
+      page,
+      `<div id="area" class="area"><div id="grow" class="grow"></div>
+        <div id="hidden" class="row" style="visibility: hidden"></div>
+        <div id="none" class="row" style="display: none"></div>
+        <div id="empty" style="height: 0"></div>
+        <div id="after" class="row"></div></div>`,
+    );
+    await change(page);
+    for (const id of ['#hidden', '#none', '#empty']) {
+      expect(await page.evaluate(s => window.motionOf(s), id), id).toEqual([]);
+    }
+    expect(await page.evaluate(() => window.motionOf('#after'))).toHaveLength(
+      1,
+    );
+  });
+
+  test('elements outside the visible part land without animation', async ({
+    page,
+  }) => {
+    await open(
+      page,
+      `<div id="area" class="area"><div id="grow" class="grow"></div>
+        ${Array.from({length: 40}, (_, i) => `<div id="r${i}" class="row"></div>`).join('')}</div>`,
+    );
+    await change(page);
+    expect(await page.evaluate(() => window.motionOf('#r0'))).toHaveLength(1);
+    // Far below the fold before and after.
+    expect(await page.evaluate(() => window.motionOf('#r39'))).toEqual([]);
+    // A change above the fold, out of sight: the changed element plays nothing.
+    await settle(page);
+    await page.evaluate(() => {
+      (document.querySelector('#area') as HTMLElement).scrollTop = 1200;
+    });
+    await change(page, {
+      changed: '#r2',
+      mutate: `document.querySelector('#r2').style.height = '120px'`,
+    });
+    expect(await page.evaluate(() => window.motionOf('#r2'))).toEqual([]);
+  });
+
+  test('a row under a scaled panel moves by its layout change, corrected for the scale', async ({
+    page,
+  }) => {
+    await open(
+      page,
+      `<div id="area" class="area"><div style="transform: scale(0.5); transform-origin: 0 0">
+        <div id="grow" class="grow"></div><div id="scaled" class="row"></div></div></div>`,
+    );
+    await change(page);
+    const [motion] = await page.evaluate(() => window.motionOf('#scaled'));
+    // 80 px of layout: 40 px on screen, translated in the panel's own space.
+    expect(startOffset(motion.first).y).toBeCloseTo(-80, 0);
+  });
+
+  test("a follower with its own scale glides from its old place: its own scale is no ancestor's", async ({
+    page,
+  }) => {
+    await open(
+      page,
+      `<div id="area" class="area"><div id="grow" class="grow"></div>
+        <div id="pressed" class="row" style="transform: scale(0.98)"></div>
+        <div id="half" class="row" style="scale: 0.5"></div>
+        <div id="flipped" class="row" style="scale: -1"></div>
+        <div id="mirrored" class="row" style="scale: 1 -1"></div>
+        <div id="pressing" class="row" style="transition: transform 2s linear"></div></div>`,
+    );
+    // A press starting on #pressing: its own transition runs from
+    // \`transform: none\` toward a scale while the change happens.
+    await page.evaluate(() => {
+      const pressing = document.querySelector<HTMLElement>('#pressing');
+      if (pressing != null) {
+        void pressing.offsetHeight;
+        pressing.style.transform = 'scale(0.98)';
+      }
+    });
+    await change(page);
+    // A negative scale flips the element in place: it glides the same way.
+    for (const id of [
+      '#pressed',
+      '#half',
+      '#flipped',
+      '#mirrored',
+      '#pressing',
+    ]) {
+      const motions = await page.evaluate(s => window.motionOf(s), id);
+      const glide = motions.find(motion => (motion.first ?? '').includes('px'));
+      expect(glide, `${id} ${JSON.stringify(motions)}`).toBeDefined();
+      // 80 px of layout, translated in its parent's space: a \`translate\`
+      // does not go through the element's own scale.
+      expect(startOffset(glide?.first ?? null).y, id).toBeCloseTo(-80, 0);
+    }
+  });
+
+  test('top-layer content is never moved', async ({page}) => {
+    await open(
+      page,
+      `<div id="area" class="area"><div id="grow" class="grow"></div>
+        <div class="row"></div><div id="pop" popover>menu</div></div>`,
+    );
+    await page.evaluate(() =>
+      (document.querySelector('#pop') as HTMLElement).showPopover(),
+    );
+    await change(page);
+    expect(await page.evaluate(() => window.motionOf('#pop'))).toEqual([]);
+  });
+
+  test('an element already moving keeps its motion and adds the new move: no jump, no lost speed', async ({
+    page,
+  }) => {
+    await open(
+      page,
+      `<div id="area" class="area"><div id="grow" class="grow"></div>
+        <div id="second" class="grow"></div><div id="after" class="row"></div></div>`,
+    );
+    await change(page);
+    await page.waitForTimeout(100);
+    const [first] = await page.evaluate(() => window.motionOf('#after'));
+    // The row's on-screen speed over the frame before the second change and
+    // the frame after it, and its place either side of the change.
+    const run = await page.evaluate(async mutate => {
+      const row = document.querySelector('#after') as HTMLElement;
+      const frame = async () =>
+        new Promise<number>(resolve => requestAnimationFrame(resolve));
+      const t0 = await frame();
+      const y0 = row.getBoundingClientRect().top;
+      const t1 = await frame();
+      const y1 = row.getBoundingClientRect().top;
+      await window.change({changed: '#second', mutate});
+      const y1After = row.getBoundingClientRect().top;
+      const t2 = await frame();
+      const y2 = row.getBoundingClientRect().top;
+      return {
+        before: (y1 - y0) / (t1 - t0),
+        after: (y2 - y1After) / (t2 - t1),
+        y1,
+        y1After,
+      };
+    }, `document.querySelector('#second').classList.add('open')`);
+    const motions = await page.evaluate(() => window.motionOf('#after'));
+    expect(motions).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(motions[0].composite).toBe('replace');
+    expect(motions[0].startTime).not.toBe(first.startTime);
+    expect(run.y1After).toBeCloseTo(run.y1, 0);
+    // Still gliding down at least as fast: the new move adds to the motion.
+    expect(run.before).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+    expect(run.after).toBeGreaterThan(run.before * 0.9);
+    // It still lands where layout put it: 160 px below where it began.
+    await settle(page);
+    const landed = await page.evaluate(() => {
+      const area = document.querySelector('#area')?.getBoundingClientRect();
+      const row = document.querySelector('#after')?.getBoundingClientRect();
+      return (row?.top ?? 0) - (area?.top ?? 0);
+    });
+    expect(landed).toBeCloseTo(160, 0);
+  });
+
+  test('nested areas: motion stops at the inner area; an inner area moves as one unit', async ({
+    page,
+  }) => {
+    await open(
+      page,
+      `<div id="area" class="area"><div id="outerGrow" class="grow"></div>
+        <div id="inner" style="height: 200px; overflow: auto"><div id="grow" class="grow"></div><div id="innerAfter" class="row"></div></div>
+        <div id="outerAfter" class="row"></div></div>`,
+    );
+    await change(page, {area: '#inner'});
+    expect(
+      await page.evaluate(() => window.motionOf('#innerAfter')),
+    ).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(await page.evaluate(() => window.motionOf('#outerAfter'))).toEqual(
+      [],
+    );
+    await settle(page);
+    await change(page, {
+      changed: '#outerGrow',
+      mutate: `document.querySelector('#outerGrow').classList.add('open')`,
+    });
+    expect(await page.evaluate(() => window.motionOf('#inner'))).toHaveLength(
+      1,
+    );
+    expect(
+      (await page.evaluate(() => window.motionOf('#innerAfter'))).length,
+    ).toBe(0);
+  });
+});
+
+test.describe('architecture:react-component-runtime INV12', () => {
+  test('a 10-level by 50-sibling tree on a throttled phone: one move per follower, none inside a subtree, none past the area, no height', async ({
+    page,
+    browserName,
+  }) => {
+    if (browserName === 'chromium') {
+      const cdp = await page.context().newCDPSession(page);
+      await cdp.send('Emulation.setCPUThrottlingRate', {rate: 4});
+    }
+    // Level k holds the path to the changed element plus 49 rows, each with
+    // a child of its own (a subtree the walk must not enter).
+    const level = (depth: number): string => {
+      const rows = Array.from(
+        {length: 49},
+        () =>
+          `<div class="sib" data-depth="${depth}" style="height: 2px"><i class="inner" style="display: block; height: 1px"></i></div>`,
+      ).join('');
+      const inner =
+        depth === 9
+          ? '<div id="g1" class="grow"></div><div id="g2" class="grow"></div>'
+          : level(depth + 1);
+      return `<div class="lvl">${inner}</div>${rows}`;
+    };
+    await open(
+      page,
+      `<div id="area" class="area" style="height: 700px">${level(0)}</div>
+       <div id="outside" class="row"></div>`,
+    );
+    // Two changes in one frame, read in the same task: on a throttled page a
+    // second round trip can outlast the glide.
+    const report = await page.evaluate(async () => {
+      const area = document.querySelector('#area');
+      const layout = window.AnimatedLayout.createAnimatedLayout(() => area);
+      const one = window.AnimatedLayout.reportLayoutChange(layout, () =>
+        document.querySelector('#g1'),
+      );
+      const two = window.AnimatedLayout.reportLayoutChange(layout, () =>
+        document.querySelector('#g2'),
+      );
+      one.measureBefore();
+      two.measureBefore();
+      document.querySelector('#g1')?.classList.add('open');
+      document.querySelector('#g2')?.classList.add('open');
+      one.animate();
+      two.animate();
+      await new Promise<void>(resolve => {
+        queueMicrotask(resolve);
+      });
+      const animations = document.getAnimations();
+      const targets = animations.map(
+        a => (a.effect as KeyframeEffect).target as Element,
+      );
+      return {
+        total: animations.length,
+        distinct: new Set(targets).size,
+        intoSubtree: targets.filter(t => t.classList.contains('inner')).length,
+        pastArea: targets.filter(t => t.id === 'outside').length,
+        animatesHeight: animations.some(a =>
+          (a.effect as KeyframeEffect)
+            .getKeyframes()
+            .some(f => 'height' in f || 'top' in f),
+        ),
+        followers: targets.filter(t => t.classList.contains('sib')).length,
+      };
+    });
+    expect(report.followers).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+    expect(report.distinct).toBe(report.total);
+    expect(report.intoSubtree).toBe(0);
+    expect(report.pastArea).toBe(0);
+    expect(report.animatesHeight).toBe(false);
+  });
+});
+
+test.describe('spec:AST-105 FR2–FR4', () => {
+  const PAGE = `<div id="area" class="area"><div id="grow" class="grow"></div>
+    <div id="a" class="row"></div><div id="b" class="row"></div>
+    ${'<div class="row"></div>'.repeat(30)}</div>`;
+
+  test('without a handle nothing animates (FR2)', async ({page}) => {
+    await open(page, PAGE);
+    await change(page, {handle: false});
+    for (const id of ['#grow', '#a', '#b']) {
+      expect(await page.evaluate(s => window.motionOf(s), id), id).toEqual([]);
+    }
+  });
+
+  test('two changes in one frame move each element once, by its total change (FR3)', async ({
+    page,
+  }) => {
+    await open(
+      page,
+      `<div id="area" class="area"><div id="g1" class="grow"></div><div id="g2" class="grow"></div><div id="after" class="row"></div></div>`,
+    );
+    await page.evaluate(async () => {
+      const area = document.querySelector('#area');
+      const layout = window.AnimatedLayout.createAnimatedLayout(() => area);
+      const one = window.AnimatedLayout.reportLayoutChange(layout, () =>
+        document.querySelector('#g1'),
+      );
+      const two = window.AnimatedLayout.reportLayoutChange(layout, () =>
+        document.querySelector('#g2'),
+      );
+      one.measureBefore();
+      two.measureBefore();
+      document.querySelector<HTMLElement>('#g1')?.classList.add('open');
+      document.querySelector<HTMLElement>('#g2')?.classList.add('open');
+      one.animate();
+      two.animate();
+      await new Promise<void>(resolve => {
+        queueMicrotask(resolve);
+      });
+    });
+    const motions = await page.evaluate(() => window.motionOf('#after'));
+    expect(motions).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(startOffset(motions[0].first).y).toBeCloseTo(-160, 0);
+    // The second changed element, pushed down by the first, moves with its
+    // row from its old place.
+    const [second] = await page.evaluate(() => window.motionOf('#g2'));
+    expect(startOffset(second.first).y).toBeCloseTo(-80, 0);
+  });
+
+  test('nested changes compose whichever is reported first: a row inside a moving folder moves only by its own change (FR3)', async ({
+    page,
+  }) => {
+    await open(
+      page,
+      `<div id="area" class="area"><div id="a" class="grow"></div>
+        <div id="folder"><div id="inner" class="grow"></div><div id="row" class="row"></div></div>
+        <div id="after" class="row"></div></div>`,
+    );
+    await page.evaluate(async () => {
+      const area = document.querySelector('#area');
+      const layout = window.AnimatedLayout.createAnimatedLayout(() => area);
+      // The inner change is reported first.
+      const inner = window.AnimatedLayout.reportLayoutChange(layout, () =>
+        document.querySelector('#inner'),
+      );
+      const outer = window.AnimatedLayout.reportLayoutChange(layout, () =>
+        document.querySelector('#a'),
+      );
+      inner.measureBefore();
+      outer.measureBefore();
+      document.querySelector<HTMLElement>('#inner')?.classList.add('open');
+      document.querySelector<HTMLElement>('#a')?.classList.add('open');
+      inner.animate();
+      outer.animate();
+      await new Promise<void>(resolve => {
+        queueMicrotask(resolve);
+      });
+    });
+    const [folder] = await page.evaluate(() => window.motionOf('#folder'));
+    const [row] = await page.evaluate(() => window.motionOf('#row'));
+    const [after] = await page.evaluate(() => window.motionOf('#after'));
+    // The folder moves by the first change; the row inside it by the inner
+    // one alone; what follows by both.
+    expect(startOffset(folder.first).y).toBeCloseTo(-80, 0);
+    expect(startOffset(row.first).y).toBeCloseTo(-80, 0);
+    expect(startOffset(after.first).y).toBeCloseTo(-160, 0);
+  });
+
+  for (const row of [
+    {
+      name: 'a centered row',
+      justify: 'center',
+      items: ['before', 'changed', 'after'],
+      // The row grows by 80 px: an item before moves left by half of it.
+      expectX: 40,
+    },
+    {
+      name: 'a space-between row',
+      justify: 'space-between',
+      items: ['first', 'before', 'changed', 'last'],
+      // Four items: the gaps shrink by a third of the growth each.
+      expectX: 80 / 3,
+    },
+    {
+      name: 'an end-aligned row',
+      justify: 'flex-end',
+      items: ['before', 'changed'],
+      expectX: 80,
+    },
+  ]) {
+    test(`an earlier sibling ${row.name} moves glides from its old place (spec:AST-105 Coverage)`, async ({
+      page,
+    }) => {
+      await open(
+        page,
+        `<div id="area" class="area"><div style="display: flex; justify-content: ${row.justify}; gap: 8px">
+          ${row.items
+            .map(
+              id =>
+                `<div id="${id}" style="width: 60px; height: 24px; flex: none; background: #ddd"></div>`,
+            )
+            .join('')}
+        </div></div>`,
+      );
+      await change(page, {
+        changed: '#changed',
+        mutate: `document.querySelector('#changed').style.width = '140px'`,
+      });
+      const [motion] = await page.evaluate(() => window.motionOf('#before'));
+      expect(motion).toBeDefined();
+      expect(startOffset(motion.first).x).toBeCloseTo(row.expectX, 0);
+    });
+  }
+
+  test('an earlier sibling that order places after the change glides from its old place (spec:AST-105 Coverage)', async ({
+    page,
+  }) => {
+    await open(
+      page,
+      `<div id="area" class="area"><div style="display: flex; gap: 8px">
+        <div id="ordered" style="order: 1; width: 60px; height: 24px; flex: none; background: #ddd"></div>
+        <div id="changed" style="width: 60px; height: 24px; flex: none; background: #ddd"></div>
+      </div></div>`,
+    );
+    await change(page, {
+      changed: '#changed',
+      mutate: `document.querySelector('#changed').style.width = '140px'`,
+    });
+    const [motion] = await page.evaluate(() => window.motionOf('#ordered'));
+    expect(motion).toBeDefined();
+    // First in the DOM, laid out after the change: it starts 80 px back.
+    expect(startOffset(motion.first).x).toBeCloseTo(-80, 0);
+  });
+
+  for (const position of ['absolute', 'fixed']) {
+    test(`a ${position} ancestor of the change takes its final place (spec:AST-105 Coverage)`, async ({
+      page,
+    }) => {
+      await open(
+        page,
+        `<div id="area" class="area">
+          <div id="anchored" style="position: ${position}; left: 0; bottom: 0; width: 300px">
+            <div id="grow" class="grow"></div><div class="row"></div>
+          </div>
+        </div>`,
+      );
+      await change(page);
+      // Anchored at its bottom, it grows upward: its top moves, yet it never
+      // glides.
+      expect(await page.evaluate(() => window.motionOf('#anchored'))).toEqual(
+        [],
+      );
+    });
+  }
+
+  test('inside a positioned ancestor only the content after the change moves: the header before it and the card around it take their final place (spec:AST-105 Coverage)', async ({
+    page,
+  }) => {
+    await open(
+      page,
+      `<div id="area" class="area">
+        <div style="position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0">
+          <div id="header" class="row"></div>
+          <div id="card" style="padding: 8px; background: #eee"><div id="trigger" class="row"></div><div id="grow" class="grow"></div></div>
+          <div id="footer" class="row"></div>
+        </div>
+      </div>`,
+    );
+    await change(page);
+    // Docked at the bottom, the panel rises as the content opens, and
+    // everything around the change takes its place at once with it, so no
+    // gap opens and the revealing content never covers what is above it.
+    for (const id of ['#header', '#card', '#trigger']) {
+      expect(await page.evaluate(s => window.motionOf(s), id), id).toEqual([]);
+    }
+  });
+
+  test('a stuck sticky footer around the change stays at the area edge (spec:AST-105 Coverage, FR7)', async ({
+    page,
+  }) => {
+    await open(
+      page,
+      `<div id="area" class="area">${Array.from(
+        {length: 30},
+        () => '<div class="row"></div>',
+      ).join(
+        '',
+      )}<div id="footer" style="position: sticky; bottom: 0; background: #ccc"><div id="grow" class="grow"></div><div class="row"></div></div></div>`,
+    );
+    await change(page);
+    expect(await page.evaluate(() => window.motionOf('#footer'))).toEqual([]);
+  });
+
+  for (const reduce of [false, true]) {
+    test(`a change above the visible part inside a wrapper: with scroll anchoring the rows in view and their wrapper stay put${reduce ? ' under Reduce Motion' : ''} (FR3)`, async ({
+      page,
+    }) => {
+      if (reduce) {
+        await page.emulateMedia({reducedMotion: 'reduce'});
+      }
+      await open(
+        page,
+        `<div id="area" class="area"><div id="wrapper"><div id="grow" class="grow"></div>${Array.from(
+          {length: 1000},
+          (_, i) => `<div id="r${i}" class="row"></div>`,
+        ).join('')}</div></div>`,
+      );
+      const result = await page.evaluate(async () => {
+        const area = document.querySelector('#area') as HTMLElement;
+        area.scrollTop = 4200;
+        const inView = document.querySelector('#r95') as HTMLElement;
+        const before = inView.getBoundingClientRect().top;
+        await window.change({
+          changed: '#grow',
+          mutate: `document.querySelector('#grow').classList.add('open')`,
+        });
+        const wrapper = document.querySelector('#wrapper') as HTMLElement;
+        const moving = [wrapper, ...wrapper.children].filter(
+          element => element.getAnimations().length > 0,
+        ).length;
+        const shown = inView.getBoundingClientRect().top;
+        document.getAnimations().forEach(animation => animation.finish());
+        return {moving, before, shown};
+      });
+      // The browser keeps the rows in view where they were; nothing glides
+      // or fades, the wrapper around them included.
+      expect(result.moving).toBe(0);
+      expect(Math.abs(result.shown - result.before)).toBeLessThan(1);
+    });
+  }
+
+  test('a change above the view in a panel the page scrolls: with the page anchoring its scroll, the rows in view and their wrapper stay put (FR3)', async ({
+    page,
+  }) => {
+    await open(
+      page,
+      `<div id="area"><div id="wrapper"><div id="grow" class="grow"></div>${Array.from(
+        {length: 1000},
+        (_, i) => `<div id="r${i}" class="row"></div>`,
+      ).join('')}</div></div>`,
+    );
+    const result = await page.evaluate(async () => {
+      window.scrollTo(0, 4200);
+      const inView = document.querySelector('#r95') as HTMLElement;
+      const before = inView.getBoundingClientRect().top;
+      await window.change({
+        changed: '#grow',
+        mutate: `document.querySelector('#grow').classList.add('open')`,
+      });
+      const wrapper = document.querySelector('#wrapper') as HTMLElement;
+      const moving = [wrapper, ...wrapper.children].filter(
+        element => element.getAnimations().length > 0,
+      ).length;
+      const shown = inView.getBoundingClientRect().top;
+      document.getAnimations().forEach(animation => animation.finish());
+      return {moving, before, shown};
+    });
+    expect(result.moving).toBe(0);
+    expect(Math.abs(result.shown - result.before)).toBeLessThan(1);
+  });
+
+  test('a sticky footer stuck to the viewport in a panel the page scrolls stays at the edge (FR7)', async ({
+    page,
+  }) => {
+    await open(
+      page,
+      `<div id="area">${Array.from(
+        {length: 60},
+        () => '<div class="row"></div>',
+      ).join(
+        '',
+      )}<div id="footer" style="position: sticky; bottom: 0; background: #ccc"><div id="grow" class="grow"></div><div class="row"></div></div>${Array.from(
+        {length: 60},
+        () => '<div class="row"></div>',
+      ).join('')}</div>`,
+    );
+    await page.evaluate(() => window.scrollTo(0, 200));
+    await change(page);
+    expect(await page.evaluate(() => window.motionOf('#footer'))).toEqual([]);
+  });
+
+  test('in a multi-column list the rows of a later column glide too (spec:AST-105 Coverage)', async ({
+    page,
+  }) => {
+    await open(
+      page,
+      `<div id="area" class="area"><div id="list" style="columns: 2; column-gap: 8px">${[
+        '<div id="grow" class="grow"></div>',
+        ...Array.from(
+          {length: 120},
+          (_, i) =>
+            `<div id="c${i}" class="row" style="break-inside: avoid"></div>`,
+        ),
+      ].join('')}</div></div>`,
+    );
+    await change(page);
+    const moving = await page.evaluate(
+      () =>
+        [...document.querySelectorAll('#list > .row')].filter(
+          row => row.getAnimations().length > 0,
+        ).length,
+    );
+    // Every row shifts one slot along the columns; the rows in view glide,
+    // the second column's included, though they come past the band in DOM
+    // order.
+    expect(moving).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(20);
+  });
+
+  test('in a dialog re-centered as it grows, the header and trigger before the change stay with their card (FR3)', async ({
+    page,
+  }) => {
+    await open(
+      page,
+      `<div style="position: fixed; inset: 0; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center">
+        <div id="area" style="width: 320px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #999">
+          <div id="header" class="row"></div>
+          <div id="card" style="padding: 8px; background: #eee"><div id="trigger" class="row"></div><div id="grow" class="grow"></div></div>
+        </div>
+      </div>`,
+    );
+    await change(page);
+    // The dialog rises by half the opening at once; what is before the
+    // change in it rises with it, never over the opening content.
+    for (const id of ['#header', '#card', '#trigger']) {
+      expect(await page.evaluate(s => window.motionOf(s), id), id).toEqual([]);
+    }
+  });
+
+  test('a sticky footer stuck to the viewport stays at the edge when the body sets an overflow (FR7)', async ({
+    page,
+  }) => {
+    await open(
+      page,
+      `<div id="area">${Array.from(
+        {length: 60},
+        () => '<div class="row"></div>',
+      ).join(
+        '',
+      )}<div id="footer" style="position: sticky; bottom: 0; background: #ccc"><div id="grow" class="grow"></div><div class="row"></div></div>${Array.from(
+        {length: 60},
+        () => '<div class="row"></div>',
+      ).join('')}</div>`,
+      'body { overflow-x: hidden; }',
+    );
+    await page.evaluate(() => window.scrollTo(0, 200));
+    await change(page);
+    expect(await page.evaluate(() => window.motionOf('#footer'))).toEqual([]);
+  });
+
+  test('closing an item above the view while opening one in view, in one frame: the rows the browser keeps in place stay put (FR3)', async ({
+    page,
+  }) => {
+    await open(
+      page,
+      `<div id="area" class="area"><div id="shut" style="height: 344px; overflow: hidden; background: #fd9"></div>${Array.from(
+        {length: 30},
+        (_, i) =>
+          i === 14
+            ? '<div id="grow" class="grow"></div>'
+            : `<div id="q${i}" class="row"></div>`,
+      ).join('')}</div>`,
+    );
+    const result = await page.evaluate(async () => {
+      const area = document.querySelector('#area') as HTMLElement;
+      area.scrollTop = 395;
+      const layout = window.AnimatedLayout.createAnimatedLayout(() => area);
+      const shut = window.AnimatedLayout.reportLayoutChange(layout, () =>
+        document.querySelector('#shut'),
+      );
+      const grow = window.AnimatedLayout.reportLayoutChange(layout, () =>
+        document.querySelector('#grow'),
+      );
+      shut.measureBefore();
+      grow.measureBefore();
+      (document.querySelector('#shut') as HTMLElement).style.height = '0px';
+      document.querySelector('#grow')?.classList.add('open');
+      shut.animate();
+      grow.animate();
+      await new Promise<void>(resolve => {
+        queueMicrotask(resolve);
+      });
+      // The rows in view before the opening one: anchoring keeps them still.
+      return [5, 6, 7, 8, 9].map(
+        i => document.querySelector(`#q${i}`)?.getAnimations().length ?? -1,
+      );
+    });
+    expect(result).toEqual([0, 0, 0, 0, 0]);
+  });
+
+  for (const anchoring of ['auto', 'none']) {
+    test(`a change above the band with scroll anchoring ${anchoring === 'auto' ? 'on' : 'off'}: ${anchoring === 'auto' ? 'the rows in view stay put and the walk stops' : 'the rows in view glide'} (FR3)`, async ({
+      page,
+    }) => {
+      await open(
+        page,
+        `<div id="area" class="area" style="overflow-anchor: ${anchoring}"><div id="grow" class="grow"></div>${Array.from(
+          {length: 1000},
+          (_, i) => `<div id="r${i}" class="row"></div>`,
+        ).join('')}</div>`,
+      );
+      const result = await page.evaluate(async () => {
+        const area = document.querySelector('#area') as HTMLElement;
+        area.scrollTop = 3600 + 600;
+        const firstInView = document.querySelector('#r95') as HTMLElement;
+        const before = firstInView.getBoundingClientRect().top;
+        await window.change({
+          changed: '#grow',
+          mutate: `document.querySelector('#grow').classList.add('open')`,
+        });
+        const moving = [...area.children].filter(
+          row => row.getAnimations().length > 0,
+        ).length;
+        document.getAnimations().forEach(animation => animation.finish());
+        return {moving, before, after: firstInView.getBoundingClientRect().top};
+      });
+      if (anchoring === 'auto') {
+        // The browser keeps the rows in view where they were: nothing moves.
+        expect(result.moving).toBe(0);
+        expect(Math.abs(result.after - result.before)).toBeLessThan(1);
+      } else {
+        // They shift down 80 px, and glide there.
+        expect(result.moving).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(12);
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  test('in a centered column an unstuck sticky card around the change glides with the content before it (spec:AST-105 Coverage)', async ({
+    page,
+  }) => {
+    await open(
+      page,
+      `<div id="area" class="area"><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; min-height: 400px">
+        <div id="above" class="row"></div>
+        <div id="card" style="position: sticky; top: 0; background: #eee"><div id="grow" class="grow"></div><div class="row"></div></div>
+        <div class="row"></div>
+      </div></div>`,
+    );
+    await change(page);
+    const [above] = await page.evaluate(() => window.motionOf('#above'));
+    const [card] = await page.evaluate(() => window.motionOf('#card'));
+    // Not stuck, the card is in flow: it rises with the row above it, so
+    // that row never crosses it.
+    expect(above).toBeDefined();
+    expect(card).toBeDefined();
+    expect(startOffset(card.first).y).toBeCloseTo(
+      startOffset(above.first).y,
+      0,
+    );
+  });
+
+  test('in a centered column the card around the change glides with the content before it, so nothing slides over the opening content (spec:AST-105 Coverage)', async ({
+    page,
+  }) => {
+    await open(
+      page,
+      `<div id="area" class="area"><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; min-height: 400px">
+        <div id="before" class="row" style="margin: 0"></div>
+        <div id="card" style="padding: 8px; background: #eef"><div id="title" style="height: 24px">Title</div><div id="changed" style="height: 0"></div></div>
+        <div id="after" class="row" style="margin: 0"></div></div></div>`,
+    );
+    await change(page, {
+      changed: '#changed',
+      mutate: `document.querySelector('#changed').style.height = '120px'`,
+    });
+    const card = await page.evaluate(() => window.motionOf('#card'));
+    const before = await page.evaluate(() => window.motionOf('#before'));
+    const title = await page.evaluate(() => window.motionOf('#title'));
+    // The card and the row above it glide up together from their old place;
+    // the title inside the card rides with it.
+    expect(startOffset(card[0].first).y).toBeCloseTo(60, 0);
+    expect(startOffset(before[0].first).y).toBeCloseTo(60, 0);
+    expect(title).toEqual([]);
+  });
+
+  test('in a long list the walk reads only the rows near the visible part, and rows a tall collapse pulls up into view glide in (FR3)', async ({
+    page,
+  }) => {
+    await open(
+      page,
+      `<div id="area" class="area" style="overflow-anchor: none">
+        ${'<div class="row" style="margin: 0"></div>'.repeat(1000)}
+        <div id="tall" style="height: 1200px; background: #fd9"></div>
+        ${Array.from({length: 1000}, (_, i) => `<div id="r${i}" class="row" style="margin: 0"></div>`).join('')}
+      </div>`,
+    );
+    const result = await page.evaluate(async () => {
+      const area = document.querySelector('#area') as HTMLElement;
+      const tall = document.querySelector('#tall') as HTMLElement;
+      // The tall item's bottom part in view.
+      area.scrollTop = tall.offsetTop + 1000 - area.clientHeight / 2;
+      const prototype = Element.prototype;
+      const original = prototype.getBoundingClientRect;
+      let reads = 0;
+      prototype.getBoundingClientRect = function getBoundingClientRect(
+        this: Element,
+      ) {
+        reads += 1;
+        return original.call(this);
+      };
+      const layout = window.AnimatedLayout.createAnimatedLayout(() => area);
+      const report = window.AnimatedLayout.reportLayoutChange(
+        layout,
+        () => tall,
+      );
+      report.measureBefore();
+      tall.style.height = '0px';
+      report.animate();
+      await new Promise<void>(resolve => {
+        queueMicrotask(resolve);
+      });
+      prototype.getBoundingClientRect = original;
+      // Rows now in view that were below the area's visible part plus one
+      // viewport before the collapse: the band reached them because the
+      // collapsing item is taller than a viewport.
+      const areaRect = area.getBoundingClientRect();
+      const inView = [
+        ...area.querySelectorAll<HTMLElement>('[id^="r"]'),
+      ].filter(row => {
+        const rect = row.getBoundingClientRect();
+        return rect.bottom > areaRect.top && rect.top < areaRect.bottom;
+      });
+      const lowest = inView.at(-1);
+      return {
+        reads,
+        rows: inView.length,
+        lowestGlides: lowest?.getAnimations().length ?? 0,
+      };
+    });
+    // Two thousand rows, but only those near the visible part are read.
+    expect(result.reads).toBeLessThan(200);
+    expect(result.rows).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+    expect(result.lowestGlides).toBe(1);
+  });
+
+  test('the glide never scrolls the area (FR3)', async ({page}) => {
+    // The same change with and without a handle, from the same scroll
+    // position: the area's scroll (the browser's own scroll anchoring
+    // included) is identical, frame by frame, so the glide adds none.
+    const scrollsOf = async (handle: boolean) => {
+      await open(page, PAGE);
+      return page.evaluate(
+        async ({mutate, withHandle}) => {
+          const area = document.querySelector('#area') as HTMLElement;
+          area.scrollTop = 40;
+          const frame = async () =>
+            new Promise(resolve => requestAnimationFrame(resolve));
+          await frame();
+          await frame();
+          await window.change({changed: '#grow', mutate, handle: withHandle});
+          const tops: number[] = [];
+          for (let i = 0; i < 40; i++) {
+            tops.push(area.scrollTop);
+            await frame();
+          }
+          return tops;
+        },
+        {mutate: OPEN_GROW, withHandle: handle},
+      );
+    };
+    const without = await scrollsOf(false);
+    const withHandle = await scrollsOf(true);
+    expect(withHandle).toEqual(without);
+  });
+
+  test('the changed element and its followers start on one frame on springs.settle (FR4)', async ({
+    page,
+  }) => {
+    await open(page, PAGE);
+    await change(page);
+    await page.waitForTimeout(50);
+    const grow = await page.evaluate(() => window.motionOf('#grow'));
+    const follower = await page.evaluate(() => window.motionOf('#a'));
+    expect(grow).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(follower).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(grow[0].startTime).toBe(follower[0].startTime);
+    expect(grow[0].duration).toBeCloseTo(follower[0].duration, 3);
+    // springs.settle is SwiftUI's smooth spring (duration 0.5 s, no bounce):
+    // it settles within a second.
+    expect(follower[0].duration).toBeGreaterThan(300);
+    expect(follower[0].duration).toBeLessThan(1200);
+  });
+
+  for (const layout of [
+    {
+      name: 'block flow',
+      html: `<div style="display: block"><div id="content" style="height: 80px; background: #fd9">Details</div><div id="a" class="row" style="margin: 0"></div></div>`,
+    },
+    {
+      name: 'a column flex box with a gap',
+      html: `<div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 12px"><div id="content" style="height: 80px; background: #fd9">Details</div><div id="a" class="row" style="margin: 0"></div></div>`,
+    },
+    {
+      name: 'a centered column',
+      html: `<div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; min-height: 400px"><div class="row"></div><div id="content" style="height: 80px; background: #fd9">Details</div><div id="a" class="row"></div></div>`,
+    },
+    {
+      name: 'a space-between column',
+      html: `<div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: space-between; min-height: 400px"><div class="row"></div><div id="content" style="height: 80px; background: #fd9">Details</div><div id="a" class="row"></div><div class="row"></div></div>`,
+    },
+    {
+      name: 'a column that ends a flex row',
+      html: `<div style="display: flex; gap: 8px"><div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex: 1"><div class="row"></div><div id="content" style="height: 80px; background: #fd9">Details</div></div><div style="width: 60px; height: 40px; background: #ddd"></div></div><div id="a" class="row"></div>`,
+    },
+  ]) {
+    test(`an exit in ${layout.name} lands the content after it exactly where it goes once hidden (FR4)`, async ({
+      page,
+    }) => {
+      await open(
+        page,
+        `<div id="area" class="area">${layout.html}<div class="row"></div></div>`,
+      );
+      const result = await page.evaluate(async () => {
+        const area = document.querySelector('#area');
+        const content = document.querySelector('#content') as HTMLElement;
+        const a = document.querySelector('#a') as HTMLElement;
+        const handle = window.AnimatedLayout.createAnimatedLayout(() => area);
+        const report = window.AnimatedLayout.reportLayoutChange(
+          handle,
+          () => content,
+        );
+        report.measureBefore();
+        report.animate();
+        // Where the content after it lands once the element is gone.
+        content.style.display = 'none';
+        const target = a.getBoundingClientRect().top;
+        content.style.display = '';
+        const held = window.AnimatedLayout.holdLayoutExit(
+          handle,
+          content,
+          () => {},
+        );
+        await new Promise<void>(resolve => {
+          queueMicrotask(resolve);
+        });
+        a.getAnimations().forEach(animation => animation.finish());
+        const landed = a.getBoundingClientRect().top;
+        // When the element hides, nothing after it moves again.
+        content.style.display = 'none';
+        window.AnimatedLayout.releaseLayoutExit(content);
+        const hidden = a.getBoundingClientRect().top;
+        return {held, landed, hidden, target};
+      });
+      if (result.held) {
+        expect(Math.abs(result.landed - result.target)).toBeLessThan(0.5);
+      }
+      expect(Math.abs(result.hidden - result.target)).toBeLessThan(0.5);
+    });
+  }
+
+  test('a closing element exits on the same motion while the content after it glides up at once (FR4)', async ({
+    page,
+  }) => {
+    await open(
+      page,
+      `<div id="area" class="area"><div id="content" style="height: 80px; background: #fd9">Details</div>
+        <div id="a" class="row"></div><div id="b" class="row"></div></div>`,
+    );
+    const result = await page.evaluate(async () => {
+      const area = document.querySelector('#area');
+      const content = document.querySelector('#content') as HTMLElement;
+      const layout = window.AnimatedLayout.createAnimatedLayout(() => area);
+      const report = window.AnimatedLayout.reportLayoutChange(
+        layout,
+        () => content,
+      );
+      report.measureBefore();
+      // The component closes it but keeps it rendered for the exit, holding
+      // it once the change reports it measured.
+      report.animate();
+      let finished = false;
+      const held = window.AnimatedLayout.holdLayoutExit(layout, content, () => {
+        finished = true;
+      });
+      await new Promise<void>(resolve => {
+        queueMicrotask(resolve);
+      });
+      const exit = content.getAnimations()[0];
+      const timing = exit?.effect?.getTiming();
+      const followerStart = window.motionOf('#a')[0]?.first ?? null;
+      const visible = getComputedStyle(content).display !== 'none';
+      await exit?.finished;
+      // The finish event follows the finished promise.
+      await new Promise(resolve => {
+        setTimeout(resolve, 50);
+      });
+      return {
+        held,
+        visible,
+        position: getComputedStyle(content).position,
+        marginEnd: content.style.getPropertyValue('margin-block-end'),
+        followerStart,
+        exitDuration: Number(timing?.duration),
+        followerDuration: window.motionOf('#a')[0]?.duration ?? null,
+        finished,
+      };
+    });
+    expect(result.held).toBe(true);
+    expect(result.visible).toBe(true);
+    // In flow, where it was, giving up its space.
+    expect(result.position).toBe('static');
+    expect(result.marginEnd).toBe('-80px');
+    // The row below starts 80 px lower, where it was, and glides up.
+    expect(startOffset(result.followerStart).y).toBeCloseTo(80, 0);
+    expect(result.finished).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  test('an exiting element in a scrolled area stays where it is, scrolls with the area and keeps its width (FR4)', async ({
+    page,
+  }) => {
+    await open(
+      page,
+      `<div id="area" class="area" style="overflow-anchor: none">
+        ${'<div class="row"></div>'.repeat(3)}
+        <div id="content" style="box-sizing: content-box; padding: 12px 18px; border: 2px solid #c90; height: 80px">Details</div>
+        ${'<div class="row"></div>'.repeat(30)}
+      </div>`,
+    );
+    const result = await page.evaluate(async () => {
+      const area = document.querySelector('#area') as HTMLElement;
+      const content = document.querySelector('#content') as HTMLElement;
+      area.scrollTop = 60;
+      const before = content.getBoundingClientRect();
+      const layout = window.AnimatedLayout.createAnimatedLayout(() => area);
+      const report = window.AnimatedLayout.reportLayoutChange(
+        layout,
+        () => content,
+      );
+      report.measureBefore();
+      report.animate();
+      window.AnimatedLayout.holdLayoutExit(layout, content, () => {});
+      await new Promise<void>(resolve => {
+        queueMicrotask(resolve);
+      });
+      const held = content.getBoundingClientRect();
+      area.scrollTop = 80;
+      const scrolled = content.getBoundingClientRect();
+      return {before, held, scrolled};
+    });
+    expect(result.held.top).toBeCloseTo(result.before.top, 0);
+    expect(result.held.width).toBeCloseTo(result.before.width, 0);
+    // It scrolls with the area (so the area still clips it).
+    expect(result.scrolled.top).toBeCloseTo(result.before.top - 20, 0);
+  });
+
+  for (const layout of [
+    {
+      name: 'a flex column with a gap',
+      html: `<div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 8px">
+          <div class="row" style="margin: 0"></div>
+          <div id="content" style="height: 80px; background: #fd9">Details</div>
+          <div id="after" class="row" style="margin: 0"></div>
+        </div>`,
+    },
+    {
+      name: 'collapsing margins',
+      html: `<div>
+          <div class="row" style="margin: 0"></div>
+          <div id="content" style="height: 80px; margin: 10px 0 20px; background: #fd9">Details</div>
+          <div id="after" class="row" style="margin: 0"></div>
+        </div>`,
+    },
+    {
+      // What follows is inside a `display: contents` wrapper, as Tooltip and
+      // Theme render one.
+      name: 'a flex column whose next item is a display: contents wrapper',
+      html: `<div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 8px">
+          <div class="row" style="margin: 0"></div>
+          <div id="content" style="height: 80px; background: #fd9">Details</div>
+          <div style="display: contents"><div id="after" class="row" style="margin: 0"></div></div>
+        </div>`,
+    },
+    {
+      // Under a scaled ancestor: the correction is read in screen px.
+      name: 'a gap stack under a scaled ancestor',
+      html: `<div style="transform: scale(0.5); transform-origin: 0 0">
+          <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 8px">
+            <div class="row" style="margin: 0"></div>
+            <div id="content" style="height: 80px; background: #fd9">Details</div>
+            <div id="after" class="row" style="margin: 0"></div>
+          </div>
+        </div>`,
+    },
+    {
+      // Collapsible's shape: the content is the last child of a plain block
+      // wrapper, and what follows sits after the wrapper.
+      name: 'a plain wrapper, as its last child',
+      html: `<div>
+          <div class="row" style="margin: 0"></div>
+          <div id="content" style="height: 80px; background: #fd9">Details</div>
+        </div>
+        <p id="after" style="margin: 0; height: 40px">Next</p>`,
+    },
+  ]) {
+    test(`an exiting element frees exactly its space in ${layout.name}: the content after it does not jump when it hides (FR3, FR4)`, async ({
+      page,
+    }) => {
+      await open(page, `<div id="area" class="area">${layout.html}</div>`);
+      const result = await page.evaluate(async () => {
+        const area = document.querySelector('#area');
+        const content = document.querySelector('#content') as HTMLElement;
+        const after = document.querySelector('#after') as HTMLElement;
+        const layoutHandle = window.AnimatedLayout.createAnimatedLayout(
+          () => area,
+        );
+        const report = window.AnimatedLayout.reportLayoutChange(
+          layoutHandle,
+          () => content,
+        );
+        report.measureBefore();
+        const measured = report.animate();
+        const held = window.AnimatedLayout.holdLayoutExit(
+          layoutHandle,
+          content,
+          () => {},
+        );
+        const inert = content.hasAttribute('inert');
+        await new Promise<void>(resolve => {
+          queueMicrotask(resolve);
+        });
+        const glides = after.getAnimations().length;
+        for (const animation of document.getAnimations()) {
+          animation.finish();
+        }
+        const settled = after.getBoundingClientRect().top;
+        // The component hides it once its exit ends.
+        content.style.display = 'none';
+        window.AnimatedLayout.releaseLayoutExit(content);
+        const hidden = after.getBoundingClientRect().top;
+        return {measured, held, inert, glides, settled, hidden};
+      });
+      expect(result.measured).toBe(true);
+      expect(result.held).toBe(true);
+      expect(result.inert).toBe(true);
+      expect(result.glides).toBe(1);
+      expect(result.settled).toBeCloseTo(result.hidden, 0);
+    });
+  }
+
+  test("a closing flex-row item that sets its row's height hides at once, and the content after the row takes its final place at once", async ({
+    page,
+  }) => {
+    await open(
+      page,
+      `<div id="area" class="area">
+        <div style="display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 8px">
+          <div id="content" style="width: 80px; height: 120px; background: #fd9"></div>
+          <div style="width: 80px; height: 40px; background: #9cf"></div>
+        </div>
+        <div id="after" class="row" style="margin: 0"></div>
+      </div>`,
+    );
+    const result = await page.evaluate(async () => {
+      const area = document.querySelector('#area');
+      const content = document.querySelector('#content') as HTMLElement;
+      const after = document.querySelector('#after') as HTMLElement;
+      const layoutHandle = window.AnimatedLayout.createAnimatedLayout(
+        () => area,
+      );
+      const report = window.AnimatedLayout.reportLayoutChange(
+        layoutHandle,
+        () => content,
+      );
+      report.measureBefore();
+      report.animate();
+      const held = window.AnimatedLayout.holdLayoutExit(
+        layoutHandle,
+        content,
+        () => {},
+      );
+      // The component hides it in the same commit.
+      content.style.display = 'none';
+      await new Promise<void>(resolve => {
+        queueMicrotask(resolve);
+      });
+      return {
+        held,
+        margin: content.style.getPropertyValue('margin-inline-end'),
+        glides: after.getAnimations().length,
+      };
+    });
+    expect(result).toEqual({held: false, margin: '', glides: 0});
+  });
+
+  test('holding the exit keeps the CSS animations inside the element running (FR4)', async ({
+    page,
+  }) => {
+    await open(
+      page,
+      `<style>@keyframes spin { to { rotate: 360deg; } }</style>
+      <div id="area" class="area">
+        <div id="content" style="height: 80px"><div id="spinner" style="width: 20px; height: 20px; background: #36c; animation: spin 2s linear infinite"></div></div>
+        <div id="after" class="row"></div>
+      </div>`,
+    );
+    const result = await page.evaluate(async () => {
+      const area = document.querySelector('#area');
+      const content = document.querySelector('#content') as HTMLElement;
+      const spinner = document.querySelector('#spinner') as HTMLElement;
+      await new Promise(resolve => {
+        setTimeout(resolve, 300);
+      });
+      let restarts = 0;
+      spinner.addEventListener('animationstart', () => {
+        restarts += 1;
+      });
+      const before = Number(spinner.getAnimations()[0]?.currentTime);
+      const layoutHandle = window.AnimatedLayout.createAnimatedLayout(
+        () => area,
+      );
+      const report = window.AnimatedLayout.reportLayoutChange(
+        layoutHandle,
+        () => content,
+      );
+      report.measureBefore();
+      report.animate();
+      const held = window.AnimatedLayout.holdLayoutExit(
+        layoutHandle,
+        content,
+        () => {},
+      );
+      const after = Number(spinner.getAnimations()[0]?.currentTime);
+      await new Promise(resolve => {
+        setTimeout(resolve, 100);
+      });
+      return {held, before, after, restarts};
+    });
+    expect(result.held).toBe(true);
+    // The spinner kept its time: no restart from 0.
+    expect(result.after).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(result.before);
+    expect(result.restarts).toBe(0);
+  });
+
+  test('a follower the app moves with its own transform takes its final place at once', async ({
+    page,
+  }) => {
+    await open(
+      page,
+      `<div id="area" class="area"><div id="grow" class="grow"></div>
+        <div id="moved" class="row" style="transform: translateX(4px)"></div>
+        <div id="spun" class="row"></div>
+        <div id="plain" class="row"></div></div>`,
+    );
+    await page.evaluate(() => {
+      document
+        .querySelector('#spun')
+        ?.animate([{rotate: '0deg'}, {rotate: '3deg'}], {
+          duration: 5000,
+          iterations: Infinity,
+        });
+    });
+    await change(page);
+    expect(await page.evaluate(() => window.motionOf('#moved'))).toEqual([]);
+    const spun = await page.evaluate(() => window.motionOf('#spun'));
+    expect(spun.filter(m => m.first?.includes('px') === true)).toEqual([]);
+    expect(await page.evaluate(() => window.motionOf('#plain'))).toHaveLength(
+      1,
+    );
+  });
+
+  test("a scope's --motion-springs-settle changes nothing: the role is internal (FR4)", async ({
+    page,
+  }) => {
+    await open(page, PAGE);
+    await change(page);
+    const [shared] = await page.evaluate(() => window.motionOf('#a'));
+    await open(page, PAGE, '#area { --motion-springs-settle: 0.2s 0; }');
+    await change(page);
+    const [scoped] = await page.evaluate(() => window.motionOf('#a'));
+    expect(scoped.duration).toBeCloseTo(shared.duration, 3);
+  });
+
+  test('under Reduce Motion with a coarse pointer, both cross-fade with no travel (FR4)', async ({
+    page,
+  }) => {
+    await page.emulateMedia({reducedMotion: 'reduce'});
+    await open(page, PAGE);
+    expect(
+      await page.evaluate(() => matchMedia('(pointer: coarse)').matches),
+    ).toBe(true);
+    await change(page);
+    for (const id of ['#grow', '#a']) {
+      const [motion] = await page.evaluate(s => window.motionOf(s), id);
+      expect(motion.first, id).toBeNull();
+      expect(motion.opacity, id).toBe('0');
+      expect(motion.duration, id).toBeLessThanOrEqual(200);
+    }
+  });
+});
+
+test.describe('spec:AST-105 FR5 and FR4 under a fine pointer', () => {
+  test.use({
+    isMobile: false,
+    hasTouch: false,
+    viewport: {width: 1280, height: 800},
+  });
+
+  const PAGE = `<div id="area" class="area"><div id="grow" class="grow"></div>
+    <div id="a" class="row"></div></div>`;
+
+  test('the glide applies under a mouse (FR5)', async ({page}) => {
+    await open(page, PAGE);
+    expect(
+      await page.evaluate(() => matchMedia('(pointer: fine)').matches),
+    ).toBe(true);
+    await change(page);
+    expect(await page.evaluate(() => window.motionOf('#a'))).toHaveLength(1);
+  });
+
+  test('under Reduce Motion with a fine pointer the change is immediate (FR4)', async ({
+    page,
+  }) => {
+    await page.emulateMedia({reducedMotion: 'reduce'});
+    await open(page, PAGE);
+    await change(page);
+    expect(await page.evaluate(() => window.motionOf('#grow'))).toEqual([]);
+    expect(await page.evaluate(() => window.motionOf('#a'))).toEqual([]);
+  });
+});