@asterxsk/kiln 0.1.0 → 0.2.0

package/agent/extensions/pi-web-access/exa.ts

@@ -1,526 +1,526 @@
-import { existsSync, readFileSync } from "node:fs";
-import { activityMonitor } from "./activity.ts";
-import type { ExtractedContent } from "./extract.ts";
-import type { SearchOptions, SearchResponse } from "./search-types.ts";
-import { hasCredentialSource, redactCredential, resolveCredential } from "./credential-source.ts";
-import { fetchWithCredentialRedirects, getWebSearchConfigPath, resolveApiBaseUrl } from "./utils.ts";
-
-const EXA_API_BASE_URL = "https://api.exa.ai";
-const EXA_MCP_URL = "https://mcp.exa.ai/mcp";
-const CONFIG_PATH = getWebSearchConfigPath();
-const EXA_MCP_ADVANCED_TOOL = "web_search_advanced_exa";
-const EXA_MCP_BASIC_TOOL = "web_search_exa";
-
-interface WebSearchConfig {
-	exaApiKey?: unknown;
-	exaBaseUrl?: unknown;
-}
-
-interface ExaAnswerResponse {
-	answer?: string;
-	citations?: Array<{ url?: string; title?: string; text?: string; publishedDate?: string }>;
-}
-
-interface ExaSearchResponse {
-	results?: Array<{
-		title?: string;
-		url?: string;
-		publishedDate?: string;
-		author?: string;
-		text?: string;
-		highlights?: unknown;
-		highlightScores?: number[];
-	}>;
-}
-
-interface ExaMcpRpcResponse {
-	result?: {
-		content?: Array<{ type?: string; text?: string }>;
-		isError?: boolean;
-	};
-	error?: {
-		code?: number;
-		message?: string;
-	};
-}
-
-export type ExaSearchResult = SearchResponse | null;
-
-export interface ExaSearchOptions extends SearchOptions {
-	includeContent?: boolean;
-}
-
-type McpParsedResult = { title: string; url: string; content: string };
-
-let cachedConfig: WebSearchConfig | null = null;
-
-function loadConfig(): WebSearchConfig {
-	if (cachedConfig) return cachedConfig;
-	if (!existsSync(CONFIG_PATH)) {
-		cachedConfig = {};
-		return cachedConfig;
-	}
-
-	const raw = readFileSync(CONFIG_PATH, "utf-8");
-	try {
-		cachedConfig = JSON.parse(raw) as WebSearchConfig;
-		return cachedConfig;
-	} catch (err) {
-		const message = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err);
-		throw new Error(`Failed to parse ${CONFIG_PATH}: ${message}`);
-	}
-}
-
-async function getApiKey(signal?: AbortSignal): Promise<string | null> {
-	return resolveCredential({
-		provider: "Exa",
-		configuredValue: loadConfig().exaApiKey,
-		environmentValue: process.env.EXA_API_KEY,
-		signal,
-	});
-}
-
-function getApiBaseUrl(): string {
-	return resolveApiBaseUrl({
-		configKey: "exaBaseUrl",
-		configuredValue: loadConfig().exaBaseUrl,
-		defaultValue: EXA_API_BASE_URL,
-		environmentKey: "EXA_BASE_URL",
-		environmentValue: process.env.EXA_BASE_URL,
-	});
-}
-
-function exaApiHeaders(apiKey: string): Record<string, string> {
-	return {
-		"x-api-key": apiKey,
-		"Content-Type": "application/json",
-		"x-exa-integration": "pi-web-access",
-	};
-}
-
-function requestSignal(signal?: AbortSignal): AbortSignal {
-	const timeout = AbortSignal.timeout(60000);
-	return signal ? AbortSignal.any([signal, timeout]) : timeout;
-}
-
-function recencyToStartDate(filter: string): string {
-	const now = new Date();
-	const offsets: Record<string, number> = {
-		day: 1,
-		week: 7,
-		month: 30,
-		year: 365,
-	};
-	const days = offsets[filter] ?? 0;
-	return new Date(now.getTime() - days * 86400000).toISOString();
-}
-
-function mapDomainFilter(domainFilter: string[] | undefined): { includeDomains?: string[]; excludeDomains?: string[] } {
-	if (!domainFilter?.length) return {};
-	const includeDomains = domainFilter
-		.filter(d => !d.startsWith("-") && d.trim().length > 0)
-		.map(d => d.trim());
-	const excludeDomains = domainFilter
-		.filter(d => d.startsWith("-"))
-		.map(d => d.slice(1).trim())
-		.filter(Boolean);
-	return {
-		...(includeDomains.length ? { includeDomains } : {}),
-		...(excludeDomains.length ? { excludeDomains } : {}),
-	};
-}
-
-function exaSearchArgs(query: string, options: ExaSearchOptions): Record<string, unknown> {
-	const startDate = options.recencyFilter ? recencyToStartDate(options.recencyFilter) : null;
-	return {
-		query,
-		type: "auto",
-		numResults: options.numResults ?? 5,
-		...mapDomainFilter(options.domainFilter),
-		...(startDate ? { startPublishedDate: startDate } : {}),
-	};
-}
-
-function normalizeHighlights(value: unknown): string[] {
-	if (!Array.isArray(value)) return [];
-	return value.filter((item): item is string => typeof item === "string" && item.trim().length > 0);
-}
-
-function buildAnswerFromSearchResults(results: ExaSearchResponse["results"]): string {
-	if (!results?.length) return "";
-	const parts: string[] = [];
-	for (let i = 0; i < results.length; i++) {
-		const item = results[i];
-		if (!item?.url) continue;
-		const highlights = normalizeHighlights(item.highlights);
-		const content = highlights.length > 0
-			? highlights.join(" ")
-			: typeof item.text === "string" ? item.text.trim().slice(0, 1000) : "";
-		if (!content) continue;
-		const sourceTitle = item.title || `Source ${i + 1}`;
-		parts.push(`${content}\nSource: ${sourceTitle} (${item.url})`);
-	}
-	return parts.join("\n\n");
-}
-
-function mapResults(results: ExaSearchResponse["results"] | ExaAnswerResponse["citations"]): SearchResponse["results"] {
-	if (!Array.isArray(results)) return [];
-	const mapped: SearchResponse["results"] = [];
-	for (let i = 0; i < results.length; i++) {
-		const item = results[i];
-		if (!item?.url) continue;
-		mapped.push({
-			title: item.title || `Source ${i + 1}`,
-			url: item.url,
-			snippet: "",
-		});
-	}
-	return mapped;
-}
-
-function mapInlineContent(results: ExaSearchResponse["results"]): ExtractedContent[] {
-	if (!results?.length) return [];
-	return results
-		.filter((r): r is NonNullable<ExaSearchResponse["results"]>[number] & { url: string; text: string } =>
-			!!r?.url && typeof r.text === "string" && r.text.length > 0)
-		.map(r => ({
-			url: r.url,
-			title: r.title || "",
-			content: r.text,
-			error: null,
-		}));
-}
-
-function toSearchResponse(
-	answer: string,
-	results: SearchResponse["results"],
-	inlineContent: ExtractedContent[] | null,
-): SearchResponse {
-	const response: SearchResponse = { answer, results };
-	if (inlineContent?.length) response.inlineContent = inlineContent;
-	return response;
-}
-
-export async function callExaMcp(
-	toolName: string,
-	args: Record<string, unknown>,
-	signal?: AbortSignal,
-): Promise<string> {
-	const response = await fetch(`${EXA_MCP_URL}?tools=${toolName}`, {
-		method: "POST",
-		headers: {
-			"Content-Type": "application/json",
-			"Accept": "application/json, text/event-stream",
-			"x-exa-source": "pi-web-access",
-		},
-		body: JSON.stringify({
-			jsonrpc: "2.0",
-			id: 1,
-			method: "tools/call",
-			params: {
-				name: toolName,
-				arguments: args,
-			},
-		}),
-		signal: requestSignal(signal),
-	});
-
-	if (!response.ok) {
-		const errorText = await response.text();
-		if (response.status === 429) {
-			throw new Error(
-				`Exa MCP rate limit reached (429). Add "exaApiKey" to ${CONFIG_PATH} for unthrottled Exa search: ${errorText.slice(0, 200)}`,
-			);
-		}
-		throw new Error(`Exa MCP error ${response.status}: ${errorText.slice(0, 300)}`);
-	}
-
-	const body = await response.text();
-	const dataLines = body.split("\n").filter(line => line.startsWith("data:"));
-
-	let parsed: ExaMcpRpcResponse | null = null;
-	for (const line of dataLines) {
-		const payload = line.slice(5).trim();
-		if (!payload) continue;
-		try {
-			const candidate = JSON.parse(payload) as ExaMcpRpcResponse;
-			if (candidate?.result || candidate?.error) {
-				parsed = candidate;
-				break;
-			}
-		} catch {
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (!parsed) {
-		try {
-			const candidate = JSON.parse(body) as ExaMcpRpcResponse;
-			if (candidate?.result || candidate?.error) {
-				parsed = candidate;
-			}
-		} catch {
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (!parsed) {
-		throw new Error("Exa MCP returned an empty response");
-	}
-
-	if (parsed.error) {
-		const code = typeof parsed.error.code === "number" ? ` ${parsed.error.code}` : "";
-		const message = parsed.error.message || "Unknown error";
-		throw new Error(`Exa MCP error${code}: ${message}`);
-	}
-
-	if (parsed.result?.isError) {
-		const message = parsed.result.content
-			?.find(item => item.type === "text" && typeof item.text === "string")
-			?.text?.trim();
-		throw new Error(message || "Exa MCP returned an error");
-	}
-
-	const text = parsed.result?.content
-		?.find(item => item.type === "text" && typeof item.text === "string" && item.text.trim().length > 0)
-		?.text;
-
-	if (!text) {
-		throw new Error("Exa MCP returned empty content");
-	}
-
-	return text;
-}
-
-function parseMcpResults(text: string): McpParsedResult[] | null {
-	const blocks = text.split(/(?=^Title: )/m).filter(block => block.trim().length > 0);
-	const parsed = blocks.map(block => {
-		const title = block.match(/^Title: (.+)/m)?.[1]?.trim() ?? "";
-		const url = block.match(/^URL: (.+)/m)?.[1]?.trim() ?? "";
-		let content = "";
-		const textStart = block.indexOf("\nText: ");
-		if (textStart >= 0) {
-			content = block.slice(textStart + 7).trim();
-		} else {
-			const hlMatch = block.match(/\nHighlights:\s*\n/);
-			if (hlMatch?.index != null) {
-				content = block.slice(hlMatch.index + hlMatch[0].length).trim();
-			}
-		}
-		content = content.replace(/\n---\s*$/, "").trim();
-		return { title, url, content };
-	}).filter(result => result.url.length > 0);
-	return parsed.length > 0 ? parsed : null;
-}
-
-function buildAnswerFromMcpResults(results: McpParsedResult[]): string {
-	if (results.length === 0) return "";
-	const parts: string[] = [];
-	for (let i = 0; i < results.length; i++) {
-		const result = results[i];
-		const snippet = result.content.replace(/\s+/g, " ").trim().slice(0, 500);
-		if (!snippet) continue;
-		const sourceTitle = result.title || `Source ${i + 1}`;
-		parts.push(`${snippet}\nSource: ${sourceTitle} (${result.url})`);
-	}
-	return parts.join("\n\n");
-}
-
-function mapMcpInlineContent(results: McpParsedResult[]): ExtractedContent[] {
-	return results
-		.filter(result => result.content.length > 0)
-		.map(result => ({
-			url: result.url,
-			title: result.title,
-			content: result.content,
-			error: null,
-		}));
-}
-
-function buildMcpQuery(query: string, options: ExaSearchOptions): string {
-	const parts = [query];
-	if (options.domainFilter?.length) {
-		for (const d of options.domainFilter) {
-			parts.push(d.startsWith("-") ? `-site:${d.slice(1)}` : `site:${d}`);
-		}
-	}
-	if (options.recencyFilter) {
-		const now = new Date();
-		switch (options.recencyFilter) {
-			case "day": parts.push("past 24 hours"); break;
-			case "week": parts.push("past week"); break;
-			case "month": parts.push(`${now.toLocaleString("en", { month: "long" })} ${now.getFullYear()}`); break;
-			case "year": parts.push(String(now.getFullYear())); break;
-		}
-	}
-	return parts.join(" ");
-}
-
-function isAbortMessage(message: string): boolean {
-	return message.toLowerCase().includes("abort");
-}
-
-function parseJsonMcpResults(text: string): ExaSearchResponse["results"] | null {
-	try {
-		const results = (JSON.parse(text) as ExaSearchResponse).results;
-		return Array.isArray(results) && results.length > 0 ? results : null;
-	} catch {
-		return null;
-	}
-}
-
-/**
- * Calls one Exa MCP search tool and normalizes its payload. `web_search_advanced_exa`
- * returns the raw Exa search JSON; `web_search_exa` returns a formatted text block.
- */
-async function searchWithExaMcpTool(
-	tool: string,
-	args: Record<string, unknown>,
-	options: ExaSearchOptions,
-): Promise<SearchResponse | null> {
-	const text = await callExaMcp(tool, args, options.signal);
-
-	const jsonResults = parseJsonMcpResults(text);
-	if (jsonResults) {
-		return toSearchResponse(
-			buildAnswerFromSearchResults(jsonResults),
-			mapResults(jsonResults),
-			options.includeContent ? mapInlineContent(jsonResults) : null,
-		);
-	}
-
-	const textResults = parseMcpResults(text);
-	if (!textResults) return null;
-
-	return toSearchResponse(
-		buildAnswerFromMcpResults(textResults),
-		mapResults(textResults),
-		options.includeContent ? mapMcpInlineContent(textResults) : null,
-	);
-}
-
-/** Filtered searches need the advanced tool, which not every deployment exposes. */
-async function searchWithFilteredExaMcp(
-	query: string,
-	options: ExaSearchOptions,
-	basicArgs: Record<string, unknown>,
-): Promise<SearchResponse | null> {
-	try {
-		return await searchWithExaMcpTool(EXA_MCP_ADVANCED_TOOL, {
-			...exaSearchArgs(query, options),
-			enableHighlights: true,
-			textMaxCharacters: options.includeContent ? 50000 : 3000,
-		}, options);
-	} catch (err) {
-		if (isAbortMessage(err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err))) throw err;
-		// The basic tool ignores every argument except query/numResults, so the
-		// filters degrade into the query text.
-		return searchWithExaMcpTool(EXA_MCP_BASIC_TOOL, basicArgs, options);
-	}
-}
-
-async function searchWithExaMcp(query: string, options: ExaSearchOptions = {}): Promise<SearchResponse | null> {
-	const activityId = activityMonitor.logStart({ type: "api", query });
-	const basicArgs = { query: buildMcpQuery(query, options), numResults: options.numResults ?? 5 };
-	const filtered = !!options.includeContent || !!options.recencyFilter || !!options.domainFilter?.length;
-
-	try {
-		const response = filtered
-			? await searchWithFilteredExaMcp(query, options, basicArgs)
-			: await searchWithExaMcpTool(EXA_MCP_BASIC_TOOL, basicArgs, options);
-		activityMonitor.logComplete(activityId, 200);
-		return response;
-	} catch (err) {
-		const message = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err);
-		if (isAbortMessage(message)) {
-			activityMonitor.logComplete(activityId, 0);
-		} else {
-			activityMonitor.logError(activityId, message);
-		}
-		throw err;
-	}
-}
-
-export function isExaAvailable(): boolean {
-	return true;
-}
-
-export function hasExaApiKey(): boolean {
-	return hasCredentialSource({
-		provider: "Exa",
-		configuredValue: loadConfig().exaApiKey,
-		environmentValue: process.env.EXA_API_KEY,
-	});
-}
-
-export async function searchWithExa(query: string, options: ExaSearchOptions = {}): Promise<ExaSearchResult> {
-	const apiKey = await getApiKey(options.signal);
-	if (!apiKey) {
-		return searchWithExaMcp(query, options);
-	}
-
-	const apiBaseUrl = getApiBaseUrl();
-	const useSearch = options.includeContent
-		|| !!options.recencyFilter
-		|| !!options.domainFilter?.length
-		|| !!(options.numResults && options.numResults !== 5);
-
-	const activityId = activityMonitor.logStart({ type: "api", query });
-
-	try {
-		if (!useSearch) {
-			const response = await fetchWithCredentialRedirects(`${apiBaseUrl}/answer`, {
-				method: "POST",
-				headers: exaApiHeaders(apiKey),
-				body: JSON.stringify({ query }),
-				signal: requestSignal(options.signal),
-			}, ["x-api-key"]);
-
-			if (!response.ok) {
-				const errorText = redactCredential(await response.text(), apiKey);
-				throw new Error(`Exa API error ${response.status}: ${errorText.slice(0, 300)}`);
-			}
-
-			const data = await response.json() as ExaAnswerResponse;
-			activityMonitor.logComplete(activityId, response.status);
-			return {
-				answer: data.answer || "",
-				results: mapResults(data.citations),
-			};
-		}
-
-		const response = await fetchWithCredentialRedirects(`${apiBaseUrl}/search`, {
-			method: "POST",
-			headers: exaApiHeaders(apiKey),
-			body: JSON.stringify({
-				...exaSearchArgs(query, options),
-				contents: options.includeContent
-					? { text: true, highlights: true }
-					: { highlights: true },
-			}),
-			signal: requestSignal(options.signal),
-		}, ["x-api-key"]);
-
-		if (!response.ok) {
-			const errorText = redactCredential(await response.text(), apiKey);
-			throw new Error(`Exa API error ${response.status}: ${errorText.slice(0, 300)}`);
-		}
-
-		const data = await response.json() as ExaSearchResponse;
-		activityMonitor.logComplete(activityId, response.status);
-
-		return toSearchResponse(
-			buildAnswerFromSearchResults(data.results),
-			mapResults(data.results),
-			options.includeContent ? mapInlineContent(data.results) : null,
-		);
-	} catch (err) {
-		const message = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err);
-		const redactedMessage = redactCredential(message, apiKey);
-		if (isAbortMessage(redactedMessage)) {
-			activityMonitor.logComplete(activityId, 0);
-		} else {
-			activityMonitor.logError(activityId, redactedMessage);
-		}
-		if (redactedMessage === message) throw err;
-		throw new Error(redactedMessage);
-	}
-}
+import { existsSync, readFileSync } from "node:fs";
+import { activityMonitor } from "./activity.ts";
+import type { ExtractedContent } from "./extract.ts";
+import type { SearchOptions, SearchResponse } from "./search-types.ts";
+import { hasCredentialSource, redactCredential, resolveCredential } from "./credential-source.ts";
+import { fetchWithCredentialRedirects, getWebSearchConfigPath, resolveApiBaseUrl } from "./utils.ts";
+
+const EXA_API_BASE_URL = "https://api.exa.ai";
+const EXA_MCP_URL = "https://mcp.exa.ai/mcp";
+const CONFIG_PATH = getWebSearchConfigPath();
+const EXA_MCP_ADVANCED_TOOL = "web_search_advanced_exa";
+const EXA_MCP_BASIC_TOOL = "web_search_exa";
+
+interface WebSearchConfig {
+	exaApiKey?: unknown;
+	exaBaseUrl?: unknown;
+}
+
+interface ExaAnswerResponse {
+	answer?: string;
+	citations?: Array<{ url?: string; title?: string; text?: string; publishedDate?: string }>;
+}
+
+interface ExaSearchResponse {
+	results?: Array<{
+		title?: string;
+		url?: string;
+		publishedDate?: string;
+		author?: string;
+		text?: string;
+		highlights?: unknown;
+		highlightScores?: number[];
+	}>;
+}
+
+interface ExaMcpRpcResponse {
+	result?: {
+		content?: Array<{ type?: string; text?: string }>;
+		isError?: boolean;
+	};
+	error?: {
+		code?: number;
+		message?: string;
+	};
+}
+
+export type ExaSearchResult = SearchResponse | null;
+
+export interface ExaSearchOptions extends SearchOptions {
+	includeContent?: boolean;
+}
+
+type McpParsedResult = { title: string; url: string; content: string };
+
+let cachedConfig: WebSearchConfig | null = null;
+
+function loadConfig(): WebSearchConfig {
+	if (cachedConfig) return cachedConfig;
+	if (!existsSync(CONFIG_PATH)) {
+		cachedConfig = {};
+		return cachedConfig;
+	}
+
+	const raw = readFileSync(CONFIG_PATH, "utf-8");
+	try {
+		cachedConfig = JSON.parse(raw) as WebSearchConfig;
+		return cachedConfig;
+	} catch (err) {
+		const message = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err);
+		throw new Error(`Failed to parse ${CONFIG_PATH}: ${message}`);
+	}
+}
+
+async function getApiKey(signal?: AbortSignal): Promise<string | null> {
+	return resolveCredential({
+		provider: "Exa",
+		configuredValue: loadConfig().exaApiKey,
+		environmentValue: process.env.EXA_API_KEY,
+		signal,
+	});
+}
+
+function getApiBaseUrl(): string {
+	return resolveApiBaseUrl({
+		configKey: "exaBaseUrl",
+		configuredValue: loadConfig().exaBaseUrl,
+		defaultValue: EXA_API_BASE_URL,
+		environmentKey: "EXA_BASE_URL",
+		environmentValue: process.env.EXA_BASE_URL,
+	});
+}
+
+function exaApiHeaders(apiKey: string): Record<string, string> {
+	return {
+		"x-api-key": apiKey,
+		"Content-Type": "application/json",
+		"x-exa-integration": "pi-web-access",
+	};
+}
+
+function requestSignal(signal?: AbortSignal): AbortSignal {
+	const timeout = AbortSignal.timeout(60000);
+	return signal ? AbortSignal.any([signal, timeout]) : timeout;
+}
+
+function recencyToStartDate(filter: string): string {
+	const now = new Date();
+	const offsets: Record<string, number> = {
+		day: 1,
+		week: 7,
+		month: 30,
+		year: 365,
+	};
+	const days = offsets[filter] ?? 0;
+	return new Date(now.getTime() - days * 86400000).toISOString();
+}
+
+function mapDomainFilter(domainFilter: string[] | undefined): { includeDomains?: string[]; excludeDomains?: string[] } {
+	if (!domainFilter?.length) return {};
+	const includeDomains = domainFilter
+		.filter(d => !d.startsWith("-") && d.trim().length > 0)
+		.map(d => d.trim());
+	const excludeDomains = domainFilter
+		.filter(d => d.startsWith("-"))
+		.map(d => d.slice(1).trim())
+		.filter(Boolean);
+	return {
+		...(includeDomains.length ? { includeDomains } : {}),
+		...(excludeDomains.length ? { excludeDomains } : {}),
+	};
+}
+
+function exaSearchArgs(query: string, options: ExaSearchOptions): Record<string, unknown> {
+	const startDate = options.recencyFilter ? recencyToStartDate(options.recencyFilter) : null;
+	return {
+		query,
+		type: "auto",
+		numResults: options.numResults ?? 5,
+		...mapDomainFilter(options.domainFilter),
+		...(startDate ? { startPublishedDate: startDate } : {}),
+	};
+}
+
+function normalizeHighlights(value: unknown): string[] {
+	if (!Array.isArray(value)) return [];
+	return value.filter((item): item is string => typeof item === "string" && item.trim().length > 0);
+}
+
+function buildAnswerFromSearchResults(results: ExaSearchResponse["results"]): string {
+	if (!results?.length) return "";
+	const parts: string[] = [];
+	for (let i = 0; i < results.length; i++) {
+		const item = results[i];
+		if (!item?.url) continue;
+		const highlights = normalizeHighlights(item.highlights);
+		const content = highlights.length > 0
+			? highlights.join(" ")
+			: typeof item.text === "string" ? item.text.trim().slice(0, 1000) : "";
+		if (!content) continue;
+		const sourceTitle = item.title || `Source ${i + 1}`;
+		parts.push(`${content}\nSource: ${sourceTitle} (${item.url})`);
+	}
+	return parts.join("\n\n");
+}
+
+function mapResults(results: ExaSearchResponse["results"] | ExaAnswerResponse["citations"]): SearchResponse["results"] {
+	if (!Array.isArray(results)) return [];
+	const mapped: SearchResponse["results"] = [];
+	for (let i = 0; i < results.length; i++) {
+		const item = results[i];
+		if (!item?.url) continue;
+		mapped.push({
+			title: item.title || `Source ${i + 1}`,
+			url: item.url,
+			snippet: "",
+		});
+	}
+	return mapped;
+}
+
+function mapInlineContent(results: ExaSearchResponse["results"]): ExtractedContent[] {
+	if (!results?.length) return [];
+	return results
+		.filter((r): r is NonNullable<ExaSearchResponse["results"]>[number] & { url: string; text: string } =>
+			!!r?.url && typeof r.text === "string" && r.text.length > 0)
+		.map(r => ({
+			url: r.url,
+			title: r.title || "",
+			content: r.text,
+			error: null,
+		}));
+}
+
+function toSearchResponse(
+	answer: string,
+	results: SearchResponse["results"],
+	inlineContent: ExtractedContent[] | null,
+): SearchResponse {
+	const response: SearchResponse = { answer, results };
+	if (inlineContent?.length) response.inlineContent = inlineContent;
+	return response;
+}
+
+export async function callExaMcp(
+	toolName: string,
+	args: Record<string, unknown>,
+	signal?: AbortSignal,
+): Promise<string> {
+	const response = await fetch(`${EXA_MCP_URL}?tools=${toolName}`, {
+		method: "POST",
+		headers: {
+			"Content-Type": "application/json",
+			"Accept": "application/json, text/event-stream",
+			"x-exa-source": "pi-web-access",
+		},
+		body: JSON.stringify({
+			jsonrpc: "2.0",
+			id: 1,
+			method: "tools/call",
+			params: {
+				name: toolName,
+				arguments: args,
+			},
+		}),
+		signal: requestSignal(signal),
+	});
+
+	if (!response.ok) {
+		const errorText = await response.text();
+		if (response.status === 429) {
+			throw new Error(
+				`Exa MCP rate limit reached (429). Add "exaApiKey" to ${CONFIG_PATH} for unthrottled Exa search: ${errorText.slice(0, 200)}`,
+			);
+		}
+		throw new Error(`Exa MCP error ${response.status}: ${errorText.slice(0, 300)}`);
+	}
+
+	const body = await response.text();
+	const dataLines = body.split("\n").filter(line => line.startsWith("data:"));
+
+	let parsed: ExaMcpRpcResponse | null = null;
+	for (const line of dataLines) {
+		const payload = line.slice(5).trim();
+		if (!payload) continue;
+		try {
+			const candidate = JSON.parse(payload) as ExaMcpRpcResponse;
+			if (candidate?.result || candidate?.error) {
+				parsed = candidate;
+				break;
+			}
+		} catch {
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!parsed) {
+		try {
+			const candidate = JSON.parse(body) as ExaMcpRpcResponse;
+			if (candidate?.result || candidate?.error) {
+				parsed = candidate;
+			}
+		} catch {
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!parsed) {
+		throw new Error("Exa MCP returned an empty response");
+	}
+
+	if (parsed.error) {
+		const code = typeof parsed.error.code === "number" ? ` ${parsed.error.code}` : "";
+		const message = parsed.error.message || "Unknown error";
+		throw new Error(`Exa MCP error${code}: ${message}`);
+	}
+
+	if (parsed.result?.isError) {
+		const message = parsed.result.content
+			?.find(item => item.type === "text" && typeof item.text === "string")
+			?.text?.trim();
+		throw new Error(message || "Exa MCP returned an error");
+	}
+
+	const text = parsed.result?.content
+		?.find(item => item.type === "text" && typeof item.text === "string" && item.text.trim().length > 0)
+		?.text;
+
+	if (!text) {
+		throw new Error("Exa MCP returned empty content");
+	}
+
+	return text;
+}
+
+function parseMcpResults(text: string): McpParsedResult[] | null {
+	const blocks = text.split(/(?=^Title: )/m).filter(block => block.trim().length > 0);
+	const parsed = blocks.map(block => {
+		const title = block.match(/^Title: (.+)/m)?.[1]?.trim() ?? "";
+		const url = block.match(/^URL: (.+)/m)?.[1]?.trim() ?? "";
+		let content = "";
+		const textStart = block.indexOf("\nText: ");
+		if (textStart >= 0) {
+			content = block.slice(textStart + 7).trim();
+		} else {
+			const hlMatch = block.match(/\nHighlights:\s*\n/);
+			if (hlMatch?.index != null) {
+				content = block.slice(hlMatch.index + hlMatch[0].length).trim();
+			}
+		}
+		content = content.replace(/\n---\s*$/, "").trim();
+		return { title, url, content };
+	}).filter(result => result.url.length > 0);
+	return parsed.length > 0 ? parsed : null;
+}
+
+function buildAnswerFromMcpResults(results: McpParsedResult[]): string {
+	if (results.length === 0) return "";
+	const parts: string[] = [];
+	for (let i = 0; i < results.length; i++) {
+		const result = results[i];
+		const snippet = result.content.replace(/\s+/g, " ").trim().slice(0, 500);
+		if (!snippet) continue;
+		const sourceTitle = result.title || `Source ${i + 1}`;
+		parts.push(`${snippet}\nSource: ${sourceTitle} (${result.url})`);
+	}
+	return parts.join("\n\n");
+}
+
+function mapMcpInlineContent(results: McpParsedResult[]): ExtractedContent[] {
+	return results
+		.filter(result => result.content.length > 0)
+		.map(result => ({
+			url: result.url,
+			title: result.title,
+			content: result.content,
+			error: null,
+		}));
+}
+
+function buildMcpQuery(query: string, options: ExaSearchOptions): string {
+	const parts = [query];
+	if (options.domainFilter?.length) {
+		for (const d of options.domainFilter) {
+			parts.push(d.startsWith("-") ? `-site:${d.slice(1)}` : `site:${d}`);
+		}
+	}
+	if (options.recencyFilter) {
+		const now = new Date();
+		switch (options.recencyFilter) {
+			case "day": parts.push("past 24 hours"); break;
+			case "week": parts.push("past week"); break;
+			case "month": parts.push(`${now.toLocaleString("en", { month: "long" })} ${now.getFullYear()}`); break;
+			case "year": parts.push(String(now.getFullYear())); break;
+		}
+	}
+	return parts.join(" ");
+}
+
+function isAbortMessage(message: string): boolean {
+	return message.toLowerCase().includes("abort");
+}
+
+function parseJsonMcpResults(text: string): ExaSearchResponse["results"] | null {
+	try {
+		const results = (JSON.parse(text) as ExaSearchResponse).results;
+		return Array.isArray(results) && results.length > 0 ? results : null;
+	} catch {
+		return null;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Calls one Exa MCP search tool and normalizes its payload. `web_search_advanced_exa`
+ * returns the raw Exa search JSON; `web_search_exa` returns a formatted text block.
+ */
+async function searchWithExaMcpTool(
+	tool: string,
+	args: Record<string, unknown>,
+	options: ExaSearchOptions,
+): Promise<SearchResponse | null> {
+	const text = await callExaMcp(tool, args, options.signal);
+
+	const jsonResults = parseJsonMcpResults(text);
+	if (jsonResults) {
+		return toSearchResponse(
+			buildAnswerFromSearchResults(jsonResults),
+			mapResults(jsonResults),
+			options.includeContent ? mapInlineContent(jsonResults) : null,
+		);
+	}
+
+	const textResults = parseMcpResults(text);
+	if (!textResults) return null;
+
+	return toSearchResponse(
+		buildAnswerFromMcpResults(textResults),
+		mapResults(textResults),
+		options.includeContent ? mapMcpInlineContent(textResults) : null,
+	);
+}
+
+/** Filtered searches need the advanced tool, which not every deployment exposes. */
+async function searchWithFilteredExaMcp(
+	query: string,
+	options: ExaSearchOptions,
+	basicArgs: Record<string, unknown>,
+): Promise<SearchResponse | null> {
+	try {
+		return await searchWithExaMcpTool(EXA_MCP_ADVANCED_TOOL, {
+			...exaSearchArgs(query, options),
+			enableHighlights: true,
+			textMaxCharacters: options.includeContent ? 50000 : 3000,
+		}, options);
+	} catch (err) {
+		if (isAbortMessage(err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err))) throw err;
+		// The basic tool ignores every argument except query/numResults, so the
+		// filters degrade into the query text.
+		return searchWithExaMcpTool(EXA_MCP_BASIC_TOOL, basicArgs, options);
+	}
+}
+
+async function searchWithExaMcp(query: string, options: ExaSearchOptions = {}): Promise<SearchResponse | null> {
+	const activityId = activityMonitor.logStart({ type: "api", query });
+	const basicArgs = { query: buildMcpQuery(query, options), numResults: options.numResults ?? 5 };
+	const filtered = !!options.includeContent || !!options.recencyFilter || !!options.domainFilter?.length;
+
+	try {
+		const response = filtered
+			? await searchWithFilteredExaMcp(query, options, basicArgs)
+			: await searchWithExaMcpTool(EXA_MCP_BASIC_TOOL, basicArgs, options);
+		activityMonitor.logComplete(activityId, 200);
+		return response;
+	} catch (err) {
+		const message = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err);
+		if (isAbortMessage(message)) {
+			activityMonitor.logComplete(activityId, 0);
+		} else {
+			activityMonitor.logError(activityId, message);
+		}
+		throw err;
+	}
+}
+
+export function isExaAvailable(): boolean {
+	return true;
+}
+
+export function hasExaApiKey(): boolean {
+	return hasCredentialSource({
+		provider: "Exa",
+		configuredValue: loadConfig().exaApiKey,
+		environmentValue: process.env.EXA_API_KEY,
+	});
+}
+
+export async function searchWithExa(query: string, options: ExaSearchOptions = {}): Promise<ExaSearchResult> {
+	const apiKey = await getApiKey(options.signal);
+	if (!apiKey) {
+		return searchWithExaMcp(query, options);
+	}
+
+	const apiBaseUrl = getApiBaseUrl();
+	const useSearch = options.includeContent
+		|| !!options.recencyFilter
+		|| !!options.domainFilter?.length
+		|| !!(options.numResults && options.numResults !== 5);
+
+	const activityId = activityMonitor.logStart({ type: "api", query });
+
+	try {
+		if (!useSearch) {
+			const response = await fetchWithCredentialRedirects(`${apiBaseUrl}/answer`, {
+				method: "POST",
+				headers: exaApiHeaders(apiKey),
+				body: JSON.stringify({ query }),
+				signal: requestSignal(options.signal),
+			}, ["x-api-key"]);
+
+			if (!response.ok) {
+				const errorText = redactCredential(await response.text(), apiKey);
+				throw new Error(`Exa API error ${response.status}: ${errorText.slice(0, 300)}`);
+			}
+
+			const data = await response.json() as ExaAnswerResponse;
+			activityMonitor.logComplete(activityId, response.status);
+			return {
+				answer: data.answer || "",
+				results: mapResults(data.citations),
+			};
+		}
+
+		const response = await fetchWithCredentialRedirects(`${apiBaseUrl}/search`, {
+			method: "POST",
+			headers: exaApiHeaders(apiKey),
+			body: JSON.stringify({
+				...exaSearchArgs(query, options),
+				contents: options.includeContent
+					? { text: true, highlights: true }
+					: { highlights: true },
+			}),
+			signal: requestSignal(options.signal),
+		}, ["x-api-key"]);
+
+		if (!response.ok) {
+			const errorText = redactCredential(await response.text(), apiKey);
+			throw new Error(`Exa API error ${response.status}: ${errorText.slice(0, 300)}`);
+		}
+
+		const data = await response.json() as ExaSearchResponse;
+		activityMonitor.logComplete(activityId, response.status);
+
+		return toSearchResponse(
+			buildAnswerFromSearchResults(data.results),
+			mapResults(data.results),
+			options.includeContent ? mapInlineContent(data.results) : null,
+		);
+	} catch (err) {
+		const message = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err);
+		const redactedMessage = redactCredential(message, apiKey);
+		if (isAbortMessage(redactedMessage)) {
+			activityMonitor.logComplete(activityId, 0);
+		} else {
+			activityMonitor.logError(activityId, redactedMessage);
+		}
+		if (redactedMessage === message) throw err;
+		throw new Error(redactedMessage);
+	}
+}