@assistant-ui/mcp-docs-server 0.1.29 → 0.1.31

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Files changed (214) hide show
  1. package/.docs/organized/code-examples/waterfall.md +15 -7
  2. package/.docs/organized/code-examples/with-a2a.md +9 -21
  3. package/.docs/organized/code-examples/with-ag-ui.md +11 -8
  4. package/.docs/organized/code-examples/with-ai-sdk-v6.md +10 -10
  5. package/.docs/organized/code-examples/with-artifacts.md +12 -10
  6. package/.docs/organized/code-examples/with-assistant-transport.md +11 -12
  7. package/.docs/organized/code-examples/with-chain-of-thought.md +83 -54
  8. package/.docs/organized/code-examples/with-cloud-standalone.md +14 -11
  9. package/.docs/organized/code-examples/with-cloud.md +9 -10
  10. package/.docs/organized/code-examples/with-custom-thread-list.md +61 -16
  11. package/.docs/organized/code-examples/with-elevenlabs-conversational.md +17 -12
  12. package/.docs/organized/code-examples/with-elevenlabs-scribe.md +13 -13
  13. package/.docs/organized/code-examples/with-expo.md +25 -21
  14. package/.docs/organized/code-examples/with-external-store.md +8 -8
  15. package/.docs/organized/code-examples/with-ffmpeg.md +17 -12
  16. package/.docs/organized/code-examples/with-generative-ui.md +9 -9
  17. package/.docs/organized/code-examples/with-google-adk.md +8 -8
  18. package/.docs/organized/code-examples/with-heat-graph.md +5 -5
  19. package/.docs/organized/code-examples/with-interactables.md +10 -25
  20. package/.docs/organized/code-examples/with-langchain.md +437 -0
  21. package/.docs/organized/code-examples/with-langgraph.md +16 -16
  22. package/.docs/organized/code-examples/with-livekit.md +18 -13
  23. package/.docs/organized/code-examples/with-opencode.md +105 -62
  24. package/.docs/organized/code-examples/with-parent-id-grouping.md +10 -10
  25. package/.docs/organized/code-examples/with-react-hook-form.md +220 -148
  26. package/.docs/organized/code-examples/with-react-ink.md +2 -2
  27. package/.docs/organized/code-examples/with-react-router.md +12 -12
  28. package/.docs/organized/code-examples/with-store.md +8 -5
  29. package/.docs/organized/code-examples/with-tanstack.md +10 -10
  30. package/.docs/organized/code-examples/with-tap-runtime.md +10 -6
  31. package/.docs/raw/docs/(docs)/cli.mdx +2 -1
  32. package/.docs/raw/docs/(docs)/copilots/assistant-frame.mdx +1 -0
  33. package/.docs/raw/docs/(docs)/copilots/make-assistant-tool-ui.mdx +10 -3
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  42. package/.docs/raw/docs/(docs)/rtl.mdx +80 -0
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  44. package/.docs/raw/docs/(reference)/api-reference/adapters/feedback-speech.mdx +41 -0
  45. package/.docs/raw/docs/(reference)/api-reference/adapters/index.mdx +26 -0
  46. package/.docs/raw/docs/(reference)/api-reference/adapters/persistence.mdx +34 -0
  47. package/.docs/raw/docs/(reference)/api-reference/adapters/runtime.mdx +31 -0
  48. package/.docs/raw/docs/(reference)/api-reference/context-providers/index.mdx +20 -0
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  50. package/.docs/raw/docs/(reference)/api-reference/hooks/model-context.mdx +72 -0
  51. package/.docs/raw/docs/(reference)/api-reference/hooks/runtimes.mdx +41 -0
  52. package/.docs/raw/docs/(reference)/api-reference/hooks/state.mdx +48 -0
  53. package/.docs/raw/docs/(reference)/api-reference/hooks/utilities.mdx +30 -0
  54. package/.docs/raw/docs/(reference)/api-reference/integrations/index.mdx +23 -0
  55. package/.docs/raw/docs/(reference)/api-reference/overview.mdx +21 -0
  56. package/.docs/raw/docs/(reference)/api-reference/primitives/assistant-if.mdx +7 -0
  57. package/.docs/raw/docs/(reference)/api-reference/primitives/composer.mdx +149 -40
  58. package/.docs/raw/docs/(reference)/api-reference/primitives/index.mdx +65 -0
  59. package/.docs/raw/docs/(reference)/api-reference/primitives/message-part.mdx +2 -0
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  61. package/.docs/raw/docs/(reference)/api-reference/primitives/thread-list.mdx +15 -0
  62. package/.docs/raw/docs/(reference)/api-reference/primitives/thread.mdx +36 -1
  63. package/.docs/raw/docs/(reference)/api-reference/runtimes/index.mdx +38 -0
  64. package/.docs/raw/docs/(reference)/api-reference/runtimes/thread-list-runtime.mdx +9 -0
  65. package/.docs/raw/docs/(reference)/migrations/v0-14.mdx +144 -6
  66. package/.docs/raw/docs/cloud/ai-sdk-assistant-ui.mdx +231 -3
  67. package/.docs/raw/docs/cloud/ai-sdk.mdx +221 -3
  68. package/.docs/raw/docs/cloud/langgraph.mdx +274 -2
  69. package/.docs/raw/docs/{(docs)/guides → guides}/attachments.mdx +41 -36
  70. package/.docs/raw/docs/guides/branching.mdx +76 -0
  71. package/.docs/raw/docs/guides/chain-of-thought.mdx +166 -0
  72. package/.docs/raw/docs/{(docs)/guides → guides}/context-api.mdx +50 -22
  73. package/.docs/raw/docs/{(docs)/guides → guides}/dictation.mdx +2 -0
  74. package/.docs/raw/docs/guides/editing.mdx +102 -0
  75. package/.docs/raw/docs/guides/index.mdx +103 -0
  76. package/.docs/raw/docs/{(docs)/guides → guides}/interactables.mdx +49 -0
  77. package/.docs/raw/docs/{(docs)/guides → guides}/latex.mdx +51 -8
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  82. package/.docs/raw/docs/guides/slash-commands.mdx +361 -0
  83. package/.docs/raw/docs/guides/speech.mdx +156 -0
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  85. package/.docs/raw/docs/{(docs)/guides → guides}/tool-ui.mdx +108 -36
  86. package/.docs/raw/docs/{(docs)/guides → guides}/tools.mdx +131 -35
  87. package/.docs/raw/docs/{(docs)/guides → guides}/voice.mdx +39 -0
  88. package/.docs/raw/docs/ink/index.mdx +1 -3
  89. package/.docs/raw/docs/ink/migration.mdx +1 -3
  90. package/.docs/raw/docs/ink/primitives.mdx +37 -1
  91. package/.docs/raw/docs/integrations/attachments/custom-adapter.mdx +520 -0
  92. package/.docs/raw/docs/integrations/auth/better-auth.mdx +191 -0
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  95. package/.docs/raw/docs/integrations/frameworks/ai-sdk.mdx +79 -0
  96. package/.docs/raw/docs/integrations/frameworks/mastra/full-stack.mdx +188 -0
  97. package/.docs/raw/docs/integrations/frameworks/mastra/overview.mdx +57 -0
  98. package/.docs/raw/docs/integrations/frameworks/mastra/separate-server.mdx +201 -0
  99. package/.docs/raw/docs/integrations/gateways/index.mdx +157 -0
  100. package/.docs/raw/docs/integrations/index.mdx +173 -0
  101. package/.docs/raw/docs/integrations/observability/helicone.mdx +130 -0
  102. package/.docs/raw/docs/integrations/observability/langfuse.mdx +156 -0
  103. package/.docs/raw/docs/integrations/observability/langsmith.mdx +146 -0
  104. package/.docs/raw/docs/integrations/persistence/custom-adapter.mdx +712 -0
  105. package/.docs/raw/docs/integrations/tools/mcp.mdx +267 -0
  106. package/.docs/raw/docs/primitives/action-bar.mdx +1 -0
  107. package/.docs/raw/docs/primitives/assistant-modal.mdx +1 -0
  108. package/.docs/raw/docs/primitives/attachment.mdx +1 -0
  109. package/.docs/raw/docs/primitives/branch-picker.mdx +1 -0
  110. package/.docs/raw/docs/primitives/chain-of-thought.mdx +90 -85
  111. package/.docs/raw/docs/primitives/composer.mdx +96 -63
  112. package/.docs/raw/docs/primitives/error.mdx +1 -0
  113. package/.docs/raw/docs/primitives/index.mdx +2 -1
  114. package/.docs/raw/docs/primitives/message.mdx +68 -5
  115. package/.docs/raw/docs/primitives/selection-toolbar.mdx +1 -0
  116. package/.docs/raw/docs/primitives/suggestion.mdx +1 -0
  117. package/.docs/raw/docs/primitives/thread-list.mdx +39 -0
  118. package/.docs/raw/docs/primitives/thread.mdx +16 -13
  119. package/.docs/raw/docs/react-native/index.mdx +1 -3
  120. package/.docs/raw/docs/react-native/migration.mdx +1 -3
  121. package/.docs/raw/docs/runtimes/a2a/client-and-hooks.mdx +396 -0
  122. package/.docs/raw/docs/runtimes/a2a/overview.mdx +60 -0
  123. package/.docs/raw/docs/runtimes/a2a/quickstart.mdx +216 -0
  124. package/.docs/raw/docs/runtimes/ag-ui/overview.mdx +70 -0
  125. package/.docs/raw/docs/runtimes/ag-ui/quickstart.mdx +243 -0
  126. package/.docs/raw/docs/runtimes/ag-ui/runtime-options.mdx +123 -0
  127. package/.docs/raw/docs/runtimes/ai-sdk/overview.mdx +52 -0
  128. package/.docs/raw/docs/runtimes/ai-sdk/v4-legacy.mdx +71 -131
  129. package/.docs/raw/docs/runtimes/ai-sdk/v5-legacy.mdx +69 -63
  130. package/.docs/raw/docs/runtimes/ai-sdk/v6.mdx +365 -101
  131. package/.docs/raw/docs/runtimes/concepts/adapters.mdx +265 -0
  132. package/.docs/raw/docs/runtimes/concepts/architecture.mdx +125 -0
  133. package/.docs/raw/docs/runtimes/concepts/stability.mdx +67 -0
  134. package/.docs/raw/docs/runtimes/concepts/threads.mdx +428 -0
  135. package/.docs/raw/docs/runtimes/custom/assistant-transport.mdx +703 -0
  136. package/.docs/raw/docs/runtimes/custom/data-stream.mdx +323 -0
  137. package/.docs/raw/docs/runtimes/custom/external-store.mdx +253 -1236
  138. package/.docs/raw/docs/runtimes/custom/local-runtime.mdx +746 -0
  139. package/.docs/raw/docs/runtimes/custom/overview.mdx +71 -0
  140. package/.docs/raw/docs/runtimes/google-adk/api.mdx +256 -0
  141. package/.docs/raw/docs/runtimes/google-adk/hooks.mdx +717 -0
  142. package/.docs/raw/docs/runtimes/google-adk/overview.mdx +69 -0
  143. package/.docs/raw/docs/runtimes/google-adk/quickstart.mdx +229 -0
  144. package/.docs/raw/docs/runtimes/langchain.mdx +533 -0
  145. package/.docs/raw/docs/runtimes/langgraph/generative-ui.mdx +305 -0
  146. package/.docs/raw/docs/runtimes/langgraph/interrupts.mdx +104 -0
  147. package/.docs/raw/docs/runtimes/langgraph/overview.mdx +84 -0
  148. package/.docs/raw/docs/runtimes/langgraph/quickstart.mdx +496 -0
  149. package/.docs/raw/docs/runtimes/langgraph/streaming.mdx +127 -0
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  151. package/.docs/raw/docs/runtimes/langgraph/tutorial/introduction.mdx +3 -3
  152. package/.docs/raw/docs/runtimes/langgraph/tutorial/part-1.mdx +0 -23
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  155. package/.docs/raw/docs/runtimes/opencode/overview.mdx +48 -0
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  171. package/.docs/raw/docs/ui/message-timing.mdx +3 -2
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  186. package/.docs/raw/docs/ui/voice.mdx +1 -0
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  193. package/src/tools/tests/path-traversal.test.ts +1 -1
  194. package/src/utils/logger.ts +1 -1
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@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
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  ---
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  title: Realtime Voice
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  description: Bidirectional realtime voice conversations with AI agents.
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+ platforms: ["react"]
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  ---
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  import { VoiceSample } from "@/components/docs/samples/voice";
@@ -63,6 +64,10 @@ const { connect, disconnect, mute, unmute } = useVoiceControls();
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  ## UI Example
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+ <Callout type="info">
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+ For a ready-made control bar with a voice orb and call controls, see the [Voice component](/docs/ui/voice).
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+ </Callout>
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+
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  ```tsx
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  import { useVoiceState, useVoiceControls } from "@assistant-ui/react";
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  import { PhoneIcon, PhoneOffIcon, MicIcon, MicOffIcon } from "lucide-react";
@@ -301,6 +306,40 @@ const runtime = useChatRuntime({
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  });
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  ```
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+ ## Using `createVoiceSession`
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+
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+ `createVoiceSession` is a helper that eliminates the manual `Set<callback>` boilerplate shown in the ElevenLabs example above. Pass it an async `setup` function that receives a `helpers` object and returns `{ disconnect, mute, unmute }`. The helper wires up all callback sets, status tracking, and abort-signal handling for you.
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+
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+ ```tsx title="lib/my-voice-adapter.ts"
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+ import { createVoiceSession, type RealtimeVoiceAdapter } from "@assistant-ui/react";
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+
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+ export class MyVoiceAdapter implements RealtimeVoiceAdapter {
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+ connect(options: { abortSignal?: AbortSignal }): RealtimeVoiceAdapter.Session {
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+ return createVoiceSession(options, async (helpers) => {
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+ // Connect to your provider
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+ const client = await MyVoiceClient.connect();
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+
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+ client.on("open", () => helpers.setStatus({ type: "running" }));
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+ client.on("close", () => helpers.end("finished"));
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+ client.on("error", (err) => helpers.end("error", err));
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+
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+ client.on("transcript", (item) => helpers.emitTranscript(item));
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+ client.on("mode", (mode) => helpers.emitMode(mode));
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+ client.on("volume", (v) => helpers.emitVolume(v));
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+
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+ // Return controls — createVoiceSession calls these on disconnect/mute/unmute
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+ return {
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+ disconnect: () => client.close(),
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+ mute: () => client.setMuted(true),
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+ unmute: () => client.setMuted(false),
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+ };
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+ });
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+ }
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ The `helpers` object exposes `setStatus`, `end`, `emitTranscript`, `emitMode`, `emitVolume`, and `isDisposed`. When `isDisposed()` is true the session has been torn down and you can skip further event handling.
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+
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  ## Example: LiveKit
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  [LiveKit](https://livekit.io/) provides realtime voice via WebRTC rooms with transcription support. Unlike fully-hosted agent services, LiveKit follows a "bring-your-own-agent" model: the browser adapter only joins a room, and you run a separate **agent worker** that joins the same room and handles STT, LLM, and TTS. Without an agent in the room, the client will connect successfully but have nothing to talk to.
@@ -47,9 +47,7 @@ If you prefer to add assistant-ui to an existing Node.js project, follow these s
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  ### Install dependencies
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- ```sh
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- npm install @assistant-ui/react-ink @assistant-ui/react-ink-markdown ink react
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- ```
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+ <InstallCommand npm={["@assistant-ui/react-ink", "@assistant-ui/react-ink-markdown", "ink", "react"]} />
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  </Step>
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  <Step>
@@ -30,9 +30,7 @@ If you already have an assistant-ui web app, most of your code transfers directl
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  ### Install the React Ink package
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- ```sh
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- npm install @assistant-ui/react-ink ink react
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- ```
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+ <InstallCommand npm={["@assistant-ui/react-ink", "ink", "react"]} />
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  </Step>
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  <Step>
@@ -177,11 +177,12 @@ Container `Box` for the composer area.
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  ### Input
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- Ink `TextInput` wired to the composer runtime. Value is managed automatically.
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+ Terminal line editor wired to the composer runtime. Value is managed automatically and supports cursor-aware editing.
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  ```tsx
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  <ComposerPrimitive.Input
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  submitOnEnter
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+ multiLine
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  placeholder="Type a message..."
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  autoFocus
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  />
@@ -192,6 +193,41 @@ Ink `TextInput` wired to the composer runtime. Value is managed automatically.
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  | `submitOnEnter` | `boolean` | Whether Enter sends the message (default: `false`) |
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  | `placeholder` | `string` | Placeholder text when empty |
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  | `autoFocus` | `boolean` | Auto-focus on mount |
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+ | `multiLine` | `boolean` | When true, Enter inserts a newline unless `submitOnEnter` is enabled |
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+ | `onSubmit` | `(text: string) => void` | Overrides the default send behavior and receives the current composer text |
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+
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+ Supported keyboard bindings:
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+
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+ | Key | Action | Context |
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+ |-----|--------|---------|
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+ | `Left` / `Right` | Move cursor by one grapheme | Always |
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+ | `Backspace` / `Delete` | Remove the grapheme before / after the cursor | Always |
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+ | `Home` / `End` | Jump to buffer or line boundary | Buffer in single-line, line in multi-line |
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+ | `Up` / `Down` | Move between lines, preserving column when possible | Multi-line only |
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+ | `Ctrl+A` / `Ctrl+E` | Move to line start / end | Always |
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+ | `Ctrl+W` | Kill the word before the cursor | Always |
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+ | `Ctrl+D` | Delete the grapheme after the cursor | Always |
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+ | `Ctrl+U` / `Ctrl+K` | Kill from cursor to line start / end; in multi-line, `Ctrl+K` at end-of-line joins the next line | Always |
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+ | `Ctrl+J` | Insert a newline | Multi-line only; swallowed in single-line so it never submits |
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+ | `Alt+B` / `Alt+F` | Move by word backward / forward | Terminals that emit meta-key sequences |
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+ | `Alt+D` | Kill the word after the cursor | Terminals that emit meta-key sequences |
214
+ | `Shift+Enter` | Insert a newline | Multi-line submit mode, terminals that distinguish it |
215
+
216
+ Word boundaries and grapheme stepping use `Intl.Segmenter`, so emoji, accented letters, skin-tone modifiers, ZWJ sequences, and CJK ideographs each move and delete as a single character.
217
+
218
+ Some bindings depend on terminal capabilities. iTerm2, Windows Terminal, and most Linux terminals emit `Alt`-letter combinations as `Esc`-prefixed sequences that Ink decodes as meta-key input; macOS Terminal.app requires enabling "Use Option as Meta key" in its preferences before `Alt+B` / `Alt+F` / `Alt+D` work as expected. `Shift+Enter` requires a terminal that supports the CSI-u protocol (iTerm2 3.4+, kitty, foot, and similar) — terminals that conflate it with `Enter` will fall back to the `submitOnEnter` behaviour.
219
+
220
+ Example with custom submit handling:
221
+
222
+ ```tsx
223
+ <ComposerPrimitive.Input
224
+ multiLine
225
+ submitOnEnter
226
+ onSubmit={(text) => {
227
+ console.log("submit", text);
228
+ }}
229
+ />
230
+ ```
195
231
 
196
232
  ### Send
197
233
 
@@ -0,0 +1,520 @@
1
+ ---
2
+ title: Custom attachment uploads
3
+ description: Upload chat attachments to object storage with a presigned-URL AttachmentAdapter.
4
+ ---
5
+
6
+ The bundled `SimpleImageAttachmentAdapter` and `SimpleTextAttachmentAdapter` inline files as data URLs. That works for small images and text files but breaks down for large files, persistent threads, and serverless body-size limits. This page shows the production pattern: an `AttachmentAdapter` that uploads to object storage via a presigned URL and sends only the URL to the model.
7
+
8
+ For the adapter contract itself, see [adapters](/docs/runtimes/concepts/adapters#attachment-adapter). This page is the storage variant.
9
+
10
+ ## How it works
11
+
12
+ ```
13
+ composer add ──► POST /api/upload (presign) ──► PUT to object storage
14
+ │
15
+ ▼
16
+ PendingAttachment with the public URL
17
+ │
18
+ composer send ◄────────────────────────────────────┘
19
+ │
20
+ └─► send() emits a content part with the URL
21
+ │
22
+ ▼
23
+ AI SDK passes URL to the model
24
+ ```
25
+
26
+ Three ideas to internalize before reading the code:
27
+
28
+ 1. **`add` uploads, returns `requires-action`.** The composer holds the file with the user's other input.
29
+ 2. **`send` finalizes.** When the user submits, you mark the attachment `complete` and emit a `content` part with a stable URL.
30
+ 3. **`remove` deletes.** Optional. Runs only if the user removes the attachment from the composer before sending; messages already sent are immutable.
31
+
32
+ ## Setup
33
+
34
+ <Steps>
35
+ <Step>
36
+
37
+ ### Build the presign endpoint
38
+
39
+ The client cannot mint upload credentials safely; the server creates a short-lived presigned URL. The example below uses S3, but R2, GCS, and Vercel Blob have nearly identical shapes.
40
+
41
+ ```sh title=".env.local"
42
+ AWS_REGION=us-east-1
43
+ S3_BUCKET=my-chat-uploads
44
+ AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=...
45
+ AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=...
46
+ ```
47
+
48
+ ```ts title="app/api/upload/route.ts"
49
+ import { S3Client, PutObjectCommand, DeleteObjectCommand } from "@aws-sdk/client-s3";
50
+ import { getSignedUrl } from "@aws-sdk/s3-request-presigner";
51
+ import { auth } from "@/auth";
52
+ import { generateId } from "ai";
53
+
54
+ const s3 = new S3Client({ region: process.env.AWS_REGION });
55
+
56
+ export async function POST(req: Request) {
57
+ const session = await auth();
58
+ if (!session?.user) return new Response(null, { status: 401 });
59
+
60
+ const { name, contentType } = (await req.json()) as {
61
+ name: string;
62
+ contentType: string;
63
+ };
64
+
65
+ const key = `chat-uploads/${generateId()}-${name}`;
66
+ const url = await getSignedUrl(
67
+ s3,
68
+ new PutObjectCommand({
69
+ Bucket: process.env.S3_BUCKET!,
70
+ Key: key,
71
+ ContentType: contentType,
72
+ }),
73
+ { expiresIn: 60 },
74
+ );
75
+
76
+ const publicUrl = `https://${process.env.S3_BUCKET}.s3.amazonaws.com/${key}`;
77
+ return Response.json({ uploadUrl: url, publicUrl, key });
78
+ }
79
+ ```
80
+
81
+ Authenticate the request here. A presigned URL with a 60-second expiry is still a write capability; only authenticated users should mint them.
82
+
83
+ For `remove()` to work end to end, expose a delete route too:
84
+
85
+ ```ts title="app/api/upload/[key]/route.ts"
86
+ import { S3Client, DeleteObjectCommand } from "@aws-sdk/client-s3";
87
+ import { auth } from "@/auth";
88
+
89
+ const s3 = new S3Client({ region: process.env.AWS_REGION });
90
+
91
+ export async function DELETE(
92
+ _req: Request,
93
+ { params }: { params: Promise<{ key: string }> },
94
+ ) {
95
+ const session = await auth();
96
+ if (!session?.user) return new Response(null, { status: 401 });
97
+
98
+ const { key } = await params;
99
+ await s3.send(
100
+ new DeleteObjectCommand({
101
+ Bucket: process.env.S3_BUCKET!,
102
+ Key: decodeURIComponent(key),
103
+ }),
104
+ );
105
+ return new Response(null, { status: 204 });
106
+ }
107
+ ```
108
+
109
+ </Step>
110
+ <Step>
111
+
112
+ ### Implement the adapter
113
+
114
+ <PlatformTabs>
115
+ <Tab value="React">
116
+
117
+ ```tsx title="app/runtime/attachment-adapter.ts"
118
+ import type {
119
+ AttachmentAdapter,
120
+ PendingAttachment,
121
+ CompleteAttachment,
122
+ } from "@assistant-ui/react";
123
+
124
+ type Pending = PendingAttachment & { key: string; url: string };
125
+
126
+ export const attachmentAdapter: AttachmentAdapter = {
127
+ accept: "image/*,application/pdf",
128
+
129
+ async add({ file }) {
130
+ const presign = await fetch("/api/upload", {
131
+ method: "POST",
132
+ headers: { "content-type": "application/json" },
133
+ body: JSON.stringify({ name: file.name, contentType: file.type }),
134
+ }).then((r) => r.json());
135
+
136
+ const put = await fetch(presign.uploadUrl, {
137
+ method: "PUT",
138
+ headers: { "content-type": file.type },
139
+ body: file,
140
+ });
141
+ if (!put.ok) throw new Error(`upload failed: ${put.status}`);
142
+
143
+ const pending: Pending = {
144
+ id: presign.key,
145
+ type: file.type.startsWith("image/") ? "image" : "document",
146
+ name: file.name,
147
+ contentType: file.type,
148
+ file,
149
+ url: presign.publicUrl,
150
+ key: presign.key,
151
+ status: { type: "requires-action", reason: "composer-send" },
152
+ };
153
+ return pending;
154
+ },
155
+
156
+ async send(attachment): Promise<CompleteAttachment> {
157
+ const { url, type, name, contentType } = attachment as Pending;
158
+
159
+ const content =
160
+ type === "image"
161
+ ? [{ type: "image" as const, image: url }]
162
+ : [
163
+ {
164
+ type: "file" as const,
165
+ filename: name,
166
+ mimeType: contentType ?? "application/octet-stream",
167
+ data: url,
168
+ },
169
+ ];
170
+
171
+ return { ...attachment, status: { type: "complete" }, content };
172
+ },
173
+
174
+ async remove(attachment) {
175
+ await fetch(`/api/upload/${(attachment as Pending).key}`, {
176
+ method: "DELETE",
177
+ });
178
+ },
179
+ };
180
+ ```
181
+
182
+ </Tab>
183
+ <Tab value="React Native">
184
+
185
+ On React Native, the picker (e.g. `expo-document-picker`, `expo-image-picker`) returns a `{ uri, name, mimeType }` object. Wrap it as a `File`-shaped object before handing it to the composer:
186
+
187
+ ```tsx title="runtime/attachment-adapter.ts"
188
+ import type {
189
+ AttachmentAdapter,
190
+ PendingAttachment,
191
+ CompleteAttachment,
192
+ } from "@assistant-ui/react-native";
193
+
194
+ type Pending = PendingAttachment & { key: string; url: string };
195
+
196
+ export const attachmentAdapter: AttachmentAdapter = {
197
+ accept: "image/*,application/pdf",
198
+
199
+ async add({ file }) {
200
+ const presign = await fetch(`${API_URL}/upload`, {
201
+ method: "POST",
202
+ headers: { "content-type": "application/json" },
203
+ body: JSON.stringify({ name: file.name, contentType: file.type }),
204
+ }).then((r) => r.json());
205
+
206
+ const blob = await fetch((file as any).uri).then((r) => r.blob());
207
+ const put = await fetch(presign.uploadUrl, {
208
+ method: "PUT",
209
+ headers: { "content-type": file.type },
210
+ body: blob,
211
+ });
212
+ if (!put.ok) throw new Error(`upload failed: ${put.status}`);
213
+
214
+ const pending: Pending = {
215
+ id: presign.key,
216
+ type: file.type.startsWith("image/") ? "image" : "document",
217
+ name: file.name,
218
+ contentType: file.type,
219
+ file,
220
+ url: presign.publicUrl,
221
+ key: presign.key,
222
+ status: { type: "requires-action", reason: "composer-send" },
223
+ };
224
+ return pending;
225
+ },
226
+
227
+ async send(attachment): Promise<CompleteAttachment> {
228
+ const { url, type, name, contentType } = attachment as Pending;
229
+
230
+ const content =
231
+ type === "image"
232
+ ? [{ type: "image" as const, image: url }]
233
+ : [
234
+ {
235
+ type: "file" as const,
236
+ filename: name,
237
+ mimeType: contentType ?? "application/octet-stream",
238
+ data: url,
239
+ },
240
+ ];
241
+
242
+ return { ...attachment, status: { type: "complete" }, content };
243
+ },
244
+
245
+ async remove(attachment) {
246
+ await fetch(`${API_URL}/upload/${(attachment as Pending).key}`, {
247
+ method: "DELETE",
248
+ });
249
+ },
250
+ };
251
+ ```
252
+
253
+ The picker result has a `uri` (file://… or content://…). `fetch(uri)` reads it into a Blob that the storage backend accepts.
254
+
255
+ </Tab>
256
+ <Tab value="React Ink">
257
+
258
+ On Ink, the user types a path; read it from disk before uploading.
259
+
260
+ ```tsx title="runtime/attachment-adapter.ts"
261
+ import type {
262
+ AttachmentAdapter,
263
+ PendingAttachment,
264
+ CompleteAttachment,
265
+ } from "@assistant-ui/react-ink";
266
+ import { readFile } from "node:fs/promises";
267
+ import { basename } from "node:path";
268
+
269
+ type Pending = PendingAttachment & { key: string; url: string };
270
+
271
+ export const attachmentAdapter: AttachmentAdapter = {
272
+ accept: "image/*,application/pdf",
273
+
274
+ async add({ file }) {
275
+ const path = (file as any).path as string;
276
+ const name = file.name ?? basename(path);
277
+ const contentType = file.type ?? "application/octet-stream";
278
+
279
+ const presign = await fetch(`${API_URL}/upload`, {
280
+ method: "POST",
281
+ headers: { "content-type": "application/json" },
282
+ body: JSON.stringify({ name, contentType }),
283
+ }).then((r) => r.json());
284
+
285
+ const buffer = await readFile(path);
286
+ const put = await fetch(presign.uploadUrl, {
287
+ method: "PUT",
288
+ headers: { "content-type": contentType },
289
+ body: buffer,
290
+ });
291
+ if (!put.ok) throw new Error(`upload failed: ${put.status}`);
292
+
293
+ const pending: Pending = {
294
+ id: presign.key,
295
+ type: contentType.startsWith("image/") ? "image" : "document",
296
+ name,
297
+ contentType,
298
+ file,
299
+ url: presign.publicUrl,
300
+ key: presign.key,
301
+ status: { type: "requires-action", reason: "composer-send" },
302
+ };
303
+ return pending;
304
+ },
305
+
306
+ async send(attachment): Promise<CompleteAttachment> {
307
+ const { url, type, name, contentType } = attachment as Pending;
308
+
309
+ const content =
310
+ type === "image"
311
+ ? [{ type: "image" as const, image: url }]
312
+ : [
313
+ {
314
+ type: "file" as const,
315
+ filename: name,
316
+ mimeType: contentType ?? "application/octet-stream",
317
+ data: url,
318
+ },
319
+ ];
320
+
321
+ return { ...attachment, status: { type: "complete" }, content };
322
+ },
323
+
324
+ async remove(attachment) {
325
+ await fetch(`${API_URL}/upload/${(attachment as Pending).key}`, {
326
+ method: "DELETE",
327
+ });
328
+ },
329
+ };
330
+ ```
331
+
332
+ `file.path` is whatever your input prompt collected from the user (a tilde-expanded absolute path). Node 20+ exposes `fetch` globally.
333
+
334
+ </Tab>
335
+ </PlatformTabs>
336
+
337
+ The shape of `content` matches the AI SDK part types. Use `image` for images and `file` for everything else; AI SDK forwards them to multimodal models that accept URL-based content.
338
+
339
+ </Step>
340
+ <Step>
341
+
342
+ ### Wire it into the runtime
343
+
344
+ <PlatformTabs>
345
+ <Tab value="React">
346
+
347
+ ```tsx title="app/runtime/MyProvider.tsx"
348
+ "use client";
349
+
350
+ import { AssistantRuntimeProvider } from "@assistant-ui/react";
351
+ import { useChatRuntime } from "@assistant-ui/react-ai-sdk";
352
+ import { attachmentAdapter } from "./attachment-adapter";
353
+
354
+ export function MyProvider({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) {
355
+ const runtime = useChatRuntime({
356
+ adapters: { attachments: attachmentAdapter },
357
+ });
358
+ return (
359
+ <AssistantRuntimeProvider runtime={runtime}>
360
+ {children}
361
+ </AssistantRuntimeProvider>
362
+ );
363
+ }
364
+ ```
365
+
366
+ </Tab>
367
+ <Tab value="React Native">
368
+
369
+ ```tsx title="runtime/MyProvider.tsx"
370
+ import { AssistantRuntimeProvider } from "@assistant-ui/react-native";
371
+ import {
372
+ AssistantChatTransport,
373
+ useChatRuntime,
374
+ } from "@assistant-ui/react-ai-sdk";
375
+ import { attachmentAdapter } from "./attachment-adapter";
376
+
377
+ export function MyProvider({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) {
378
+ const runtime = useChatRuntime({
379
+ transport: new AssistantChatTransport({ api: `${API_URL}/chat` }),
380
+ adapters: { attachments: attachmentAdapter },
381
+ });
382
+ return (
383
+ <AssistantRuntimeProvider runtime={runtime}>
384
+ {children}
385
+ </AssistantRuntimeProvider>
386
+ );
387
+ }
388
+ ```
389
+
390
+ </Tab>
391
+ <Tab value="React Ink">
392
+
393
+ ```tsx title="runtime/MyProvider.tsx"
394
+ import { AssistantRuntimeProvider } from "@assistant-ui/react-ink";
395
+ import {
396
+ AssistantChatTransport,
397
+ useChatRuntime,
398
+ } from "@assistant-ui/react-ai-sdk";
399
+ import { attachmentAdapter } from "./attachment-adapter";
400
+
401
+ export function MyProvider({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) {
402
+ const runtime = useChatRuntime({
403
+ transport: new AssistantChatTransport({ api: `${API_URL}/chat` }),
404
+ adapters: { attachments: attachmentAdapter },
405
+ });
406
+ return (
407
+ <AssistantRuntimeProvider runtime={runtime}>
408
+ {children}
409
+ </AssistantRuntimeProvider>
410
+ );
411
+ }
412
+ ```
413
+
414
+ </Tab>
415
+ </PlatformTabs>
416
+
417
+ The composer paperclip button appears automatically on platforms with a built-in composer UI. The `accept` string filters the file picker.
418
+
419
+ </Step>
420
+ <Step>
421
+
422
+ ### Run and verify
423
+
424
+ Pick a file. Check:
425
+
426
+ - Network tab shows `POST /api/upload` returning a presigned URL, then a `PUT` to the storage host.
427
+ - The composer shows a thumbnail / chip while the file is in the `requires-action` state.
428
+ - Submitting the message sends the URL (not the file bytes) in the request body to `/api/chat`.
429
+ - Object storage has the file under `chat-uploads/...`.
430
+
431
+ </Step>
432
+ </Steps>
433
+
434
+ ## Variants
435
+
436
+ The `add()` body is the only thing that changes per provider. Tabs below show the upload step; everything else (presign endpoint, `send`, `remove`, runtime wiring) is identical.
437
+
438
+ <Tabs items={["S3 / R2", "Vercel Blob", "Uploadthing"]}>
439
+ <Tab value="S3 / R2">
440
+
441
+ The example above. R2 is API-compatible with S3, so swap the endpoint:
442
+
443
+ ```ts
444
+ const s3 = new S3Client({
445
+ region: "auto",
446
+ endpoint: `https://${process.env.R2_ACCOUNT_ID}.r2.cloudflarestorage.com`,
447
+ credentials: {
448
+ accessKeyId: process.env.R2_ACCESS_KEY_ID!,
449
+ secretAccessKey: process.env.R2_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY!,
450
+ },
451
+ });
452
+ ```
453
+
454
+ </Tab>
455
+ <Tab value="Vercel Blob">
456
+
457
+ Vercel Blob uses client uploads with a server-issued token, not raw presigned PUTs.
458
+
459
+ ```ts title="app/api/upload/route.ts"
460
+ import { handleUpload, type HandleUploadBody } from "@vercel/blob/client";
461
+
462
+ export async function POST(req: Request) {
463
+ const body = (await req.json()) as HandleUploadBody;
464
+ const json = await handleUpload({
465
+ body,
466
+ request: req,
467
+ onBeforeGenerateToken: async () => ({
468
+ allowedContentTypes: ["image/*", "application/pdf"],
469
+ }),
470
+ onUploadCompleted: async () => {},
471
+ });
472
+ return Response.json(json);
473
+ }
474
+ ```
475
+
476
+ In the adapter's `add`, call `upload(name, file, { access: "public", handleUploadUrl: "/api/upload" })` from `@vercel/blob/client` and use the returned `url` for `publicUrl`.
477
+
478
+ </Tab>
479
+ <Tab value="Uploadthing">
480
+
481
+ Uploadthing wraps both halves. Define a file router on the server, then call `useUploadThing` from the adapter.
482
+
483
+ ```ts title="app/api/uploadthing/core.ts"
484
+ import { createUploadthing, type FileRouter } from "uploadthing/next";
485
+
486
+ const f = createUploadthing();
487
+
488
+ export const ourFileRouter = {
489
+ chatAttachment: f({ image: { maxFileSize: "8MB" }, pdf: { maxFileSize: "16MB" } })
490
+ .middleware(async () => ({ /* auth */ }))
491
+ .onUploadComplete(async () => {}),
492
+ } satisfies FileRouter;
493
+ ```
494
+
495
+ In the adapter's `add`, call Uploadthing's client upload and read `url` from the result. The `send`/`remove` shape is unchanged.
496
+
497
+ </Tab>
498
+ </Tabs>
499
+
500
+ ## Notes
501
+
502
+ - **Persistence.** A URL the model sees on Monday must still resolve next week if the thread is reloaded. Either use storage with no expiry on the public URL, or have your [history adapter](/docs/integrations/persistence/custom-adapter) regenerate signed URLs on `load`. Don't store presigned URLs in the message row.
503
+ - **Cleanup.** `remove` runs only if the user dismisses the attachment before sending. Files in sent messages are kept; deleting them later breaks message rendering.
504
+ - **`accept` string.** Comma-separated MIME types or extensions, including wildcards (`image/*`). The composer file picker uses this directly. To handle multiple type families with different upload paths, use [`CompositeAttachmentAdapter`](/docs/runtimes/concepts/adapters#attachment-adapter).
505
+ - **Server-side validation.** Even with presigning, validate `contentType` and file size on the server. The client controls what it sends; trust nothing.
506
+
507
+ ## Related
508
+
509
+ <Cards>
510
+ <Card
511
+ title="Adapter contract"
512
+ description="The full AttachmentAdapter type and lifecycle states."
513
+ href="/docs/runtimes/concepts/adapters#attachment-adapter"
514
+ />
515
+ <Card
516
+ title="Custom thread persistence"
517
+ description="Round-trip URLs through the message store so attachments survive reloads."
518
+ href="/docs/integrations/persistence/custom-adapter"
519
+ />
520
+ </Cards>