@askviraj/linter 1.1.4 → 1.1.6

package/node_modules/@rviscomi/capo.js/src/lib/validation.js

@@ -1,14 +1,26 @@
-import { isMetaCSP, isOriginTrial } from './rules.js';
+import { isMetaCSP, isOriginTrial } from "./rules.js";
+import { validateCSP } from "./validations/csp.js";
+import { validateOriginTrial } from "./validations/origin-trial.js";
+import { isDefaultStyle, validateDefaultStyle } from "./validations/default-style.js";
+import { isContentType, validateContentType } from "./validations/content-type.js";
+import { isHttpEquiv, validateHttpEquiv } from "./validations/http-equiv.js";
+import { isMetaViewport, validateMetaViewport } from "./validations/viewport.js";
+import {
+  isUnnecessaryPreload,
+  validateUnnecessaryPreload,
+  isInvalidFontPreload,
+  validateInvalidFontPreload,
+} from "./validations/preload.js";
 
 /**
  * @typedef {import('../adapters/adapter.js').AdapterInterface} AdapterInterface
- * 
+ *
  * @typedef {Object} ValidationWarningResult
  * @property {string} ruleId
  * @property {string} warning
  * @property {any} [element]
  * @property {any[]} [elements]
- * 
+ *
  * @typedef {Object} CustomValidationResult
  * @property {string} [ruleId]
  * @property {string[]} [warnings]
@@ -42,7 +54,7 @@ export const PRELOAD_SELECTOR = 'link:is([rel="preload" i], [rel="modulepreload"
 export function isValidElement(element, adapter) {
   const tagName = adapter.getTagName(element);
   // Text nodes and comment nodes are valid (they don't have tag names)
-  if (!tagName || tagName === '') {
+  if (!tagName || tagName === "") {
     return true;
   }
   return VALID_HEAD_ELEMENTS.has(tagName.toLowerCase());
@@ -56,7 +68,7 @@ export function isValidElement(element, adapter) {
  */
 function hasInvalidChildren(element, adapter) {
   const children = adapter.getChildren(element);
-  return children.some(child => !isValidElement(child, adapter));
+  return children.some((child) => !isValidElement(child, adapter));
 }
 
 /**
@@ -66,7 +78,7 @@ function hasInvalidChildren(element, adapter) {
  * @returns {boolean}
  */
 function isDuplicateTitle(element, adapter) {
-  if (adapter.getTagName(element) !== 'title') {
+  if (adapter.getTagName(element) !== "title") {
     return false;
   }
   const parent = adapter.getParent(element);
@@ -76,7 +88,7 @@ function isDuplicateTitle(element, adapter) {
   // Check if this is the first title element
   let foundFirst = false;
   for (const child of adapter.getChildren(parent)) {
-    if (adapter.getTagName(child) === 'title') {
+    if (adapter.getTagName(child) === "title") {
       if (child === element) {
         // This is the element we're checking - it's a duplicate if we already found a title
         return foundFirst;
@@ -95,20 +107,21 @@ function isDuplicateTitle(element, adapter) {
  * @returns {boolean}
  */
 function isDuplicateBase(element, adapter) {
-  if (adapter.getTagName(element) !== 'base') {
+  if (adapter.getTagName(element) !== "base") {
     return false;
   }
   const siblings = adapter.getSiblings(element);
-  return siblings.some(sibling => adapter.getTagName(sibling) === 'base');
+  return siblings.some((sibling) => adapter.getTagName(sibling) === "base");
 }
 
 /**
  * Check if an element has any validation warning
  * @param {any} element
  * @param {AdapterInterface} adapter
+ * @param {string|null} [pageOrigin=null]
  * @returns {boolean}
  */
-export function hasValidationWarning(element, adapter) {
+export function hasValidationWarning(element, adapter, pageOrigin = null) {
   // Element itself is not valid.
   if (!isValidElement(element, adapter)) {
     return true;
@@ -129,44 +142,22 @@ export function hasValidationWarning(element, adapter) {
     return true;
   }
 
-  // CSP meta tag anywhere.
-  if (isMetaCSP(element, adapter)) {
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  // Invalid http-equiv.
-  if (isInvalidHttpEquiv(element, adapter)) {
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  // Invalid meta viewport.
-  if (isInvalidMetaViewport(element, adapter)) {
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  // Invalid default-style.
-  if (isInvalidDefaultStyle(element, adapter)) {
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  // Invalid character encoding.
-  if (isInvalidContentType(element, adapter)) {
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  // Origin trial expired, or invalid origin.
-  if (isInvalidOriginTrial(element, adapter)) {
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  // Preload is unnecessary.
-  if (isUnnecessaryPreload(element, adapter)) {
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  // Preload is missing crossorigin.
-  if (isInvalidFontPreload(element, adapter)) {
-    return true;
+  // For other checks, we reuse getCustomValidations logic to avoid computing twice.
+  // We only run validations for elements that match specific rules.
+  if (
+    isOriginTrial(element, adapter) ||
+    isMetaCSP(element, adapter) ||
+    isDefaultStyle(element, adapter) ||
+    isMetaViewport(element, adapter) ||
+    isContentType(element, adapter) ||
+    isHttpEquiv(element, adapter) ||
+    isUnnecessaryPreload(element, adapter) ||
+    isInvalidFontPreload(element, adapter)
+  ) {
+    const validations = getCustomValidations(element, adapter, null, pageOrigin);
+    if (validations.warnings && validations.warnings.length > 0) {
+      return true;
+    }
   }
 
   return false;
@@ -186,36 +177,36 @@ export function getValidationWarnings(head, adapter) {
   const children = adapter.getChildren(head);
 
   // Check for title elements
-  const titleElements = children.filter(child => adapter.getTagName(child) === 'title');
+  const titleElements = children.filter((child) => adapter.getTagName(child) === "title");
   const titleElementCount = titleElements.length;
-  if (titleElementCount != 1) {
+  if (titleElementCount !== 1) {
     validationWarnings.push({
-      ruleId: titleElementCount === 0 ? 'require-title' : 'no-duplicate-title',
+      ruleId: titleElementCount === 0 ? "require-title" : "no-duplicate-title",
       warning: `Expected exactly 1 <title> element, found ${titleElementCount}`,
       elements: titleElements,
     });
   }
 
   // Check for meta viewport
-  const metaViewport = children.filter(child => {
-    if (adapter.getTagName(child) !== 'meta') return false;
-    const name = adapter.getAttribute(child, 'name');
-    return name && name.toLowerCase() === 'viewport';
+  const metaViewport = children.filter((child) => {
+    if (adapter.getTagName(child) !== "meta") return false;
+    const name = adapter.getAttribute(child, "name");
+    return name && name.toLowerCase() === "viewport";
   });
-  if (metaViewport.length != 1) {
+  if (metaViewport.length !== 1) {
     validationWarnings.push({
-      ruleId: metaViewport.length === 0 ? 'require-meta-viewport' : 'valid-meta-viewport',
+      ruleId: metaViewport.length === 0 ? "require-meta-viewport" : "valid-meta-viewport",
       warning: `Expected exactly 1 <meta name=viewport> element, found ${metaViewport.length}`,
       elements: metaViewport,
     });
   }
 
   // Check for base elements
-  const baseElements = children.filter(child => adapter.getTagName(child) === 'base');
+  const baseElements = children.filter((child) => adapter.getTagName(child) === "base");
   const baseElementCount = baseElements.length;
   if (baseElementCount > 1) {
     validationWarnings.push({
-      ruleId: 'no-duplicate-base',
+      ruleId: "no-duplicate-base",
       warning: `Expected at most 1 <base> element, found ${baseElementCount}`,
       elements: baseElements,
     });
@@ -228,7 +219,7 @@ export function getValidationWarnings(head, adapter) {
       elementChildren.forEach((child) => {
         if (!isValidElement(child, adapter)) {
           validationWarnings.push({
-            ruleId: 'no-invalid-head-elements',
+            ruleId: "no-invalid-head-elements",
             warning: `${adapter.getTagName(child).toUpperCase()} elements are not allowed in the <head>`,
             element: element,
           });
@@ -238,7 +229,7 @@ export function getValidationWarnings(head, adapter) {
     }
 
     validationWarnings.push({
-      ruleId: 'no-invalid-head-elements',
+      ruleId: "no-invalid-head-elements",
       warning: `${adapter.getTagName(element)} elements are not allowed in the <head>`,
       element: element,
     });
@@ -252,14 +243,15 @@ export function getValidationWarnings(head, adapter) {
  * @param {any} element
  * @param {AdapterInterface} adapter
  * @param {any} [parentElement=null]
+ * @param {string|null} [pageOrigin=null]
  * @returns {CustomValidationResult}
  */
-export function getCustomValidations(element, adapter, parentElement = null) {
+export function getCustomValidations(element, adapter, parentElement = null, pageOrigin = null) {
   /** @type {CustomValidationResult[]} */
   const results = [];
 
   if (isOriginTrial(element, adapter)) {
-    results.push(validateOriginTrial(element, adapter));
+    results.push(validateOriginTrial(element, adapter, pageOrigin));
   }
 
   if (isMetaCSP(element, adapter)) {
@@ -303,9 +295,9 @@ export function getCustomValidations(element, adapter, parentElement = null) {
   const combined = {
     warnings: [],
     payload: {},
-    ruleId: results[0].ruleId
+    ruleId: results[0].ruleId,
   };
-  results.forEach(result => {
+  results.forEach((result) => {
     if (result.warnings) {
       combined.warnings?.push(...result.warnings);
     }
@@ -315,795 +307,3 @@ export function getCustomValidations(element, adapter, parentElement = null) {
   });
   return combined;
 }
-
-/**
- * @param {any} element
- * @param {AdapterInterface} adapter
- * @returns {CustomValidationResult}
- */
-function validateCSP(element, adapter) {
-  /** @type {string[]} */
-  const warnings = [];
-  /** @type {any} */
-  let payload = null;
-
-  const httpEquiv = adapter.getAttribute(element, 'http-equiv');
-  const httpEquivLower = httpEquiv?.toLowerCase();
-  
-  if (httpEquivLower === 'content-security-policy-report-only') {
-    warnings.push("CSP Report-Only is forbidden in meta tags");
-    return {
-      ruleId: 'no-meta-csp',
-      warnings,
-      payload,
-    };
-  }
-
-  if (httpEquivLower === 'content-security-policy') {
-    warnings.push("meta CSP discouraged. See https://crbug.com/1458493.");
-  }
-
-  const content = adapter.getAttribute(element, "content");
-  if (!content) {
-    warnings.push("Invalid CSP. The content attribute must be set.");
-    return { warnings, payload };
-  }
-
-  /** @type {Record<string, string>} */
-  const directives = Object.fromEntries(
-    content.split(/\s*;\s*/).map((directive) => {
-      const [key, ...value] = directive.split(" ");
-      return [key, value.join(" ")];
-    })
-  );
-  payload = payload ?? {};
-  payload.directives = directives;
-
-  if ("report-uri" in directives) {
-    warnings.push(
-      "The report-uri directive is not supported. Use the Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only HTTP header instead."
-    );
-  }
-  if ("frame-ancestors" in directives) {
-    warnings.push(
-      "The frame-ancestors directive is not supported. Use the Content-Security-Policy HTTP header instead."
-    );
-  }
-  if ("sandbox" in directives) {
-    warnings.push("The sandbox directive is not supported. Use the Content-Security-Policy HTTP header instead.");
-  }
-
-  return {
-    ruleId: 'no-meta-csp',
-    warnings,
-    payload,
-  };
-}
-
-/**
- * @param {any} element
- * @param {AdapterInterface} adapter
- * @returns {boolean}
- */
-function isInvalidOriginTrial(element, adapter) {
-  if (!isOriginTrial(element, adapter)) {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  const { warnings } = validateOriginTrial(element, adapter);
-  return (warnings?.length ?? 0) > 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * @param {any} element
- * @param {AdapterInterface} adapter
- * @returns {CustomValidationResult}
- */
-function validateOriginTrial(element, adapter) {
-  /** @type {CustomValidationResult} */
-  const metadata = {
-    ruleId: 'no-invalid-origin-trial',
-    payload: null,
-    warnings: [],
-  };
-
-  const token = adapter.getAttribute(element, "content");
-  try {
-    metadata.payload = decodeOriginTrialToken(token);
-  } catch {
-    metadata.warnings?.push("Invalid origin trial token: invalid token");
-    return metadata;
-  }
-
-  if (metadata.payload.expiry < new Date()) {
-    metadata.warnings?.push("Invalid origin trial token: expired");
-  }
-  
-  if (typeof document !== 'undefined' && document.location && document.location.href) {
-    if (!isSameOrigin(metadata.payload.origin, document.location.href)) {
-      const subdomain = isSubdomain(metadata.payload.origin, document.location.href);
-      if (subdomain && !metadata.payload.isSubdomain) {
-        metadata.warnings?.push("Invalid origin trial token: invalid subdomain");
-      } else if (!subdomain && !metadata.payload.isThirdParty) {
-        metadata.warnings?.push("Invalid origin trial token: invalid third-party origin");
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  return metadata;
-}
-
-/**
- * Decode origin trial token payload
- * @param {string|null} token
- * @returns {any}
- */
-function decodeOriginTrialToken(token) {
-  if (!token) throw new Error("Missing token");
-  const buffer = new Uint8Array([...atob(token)].map((a) => a.charCodeAt(0)));
-  const view = new DataView(buffer.buffer);
-  const length = view.getUint32(65, false);
-  const payload = JSON.parse(new TextDecoder().decode(buffer.slice(69, 69 + length)));
-  payload.expiry = new Date(payload.expiry * 1000);
-  return payload;
-}
-
-/**
- * @param {string} a
- * @param {string} b
- * @returns {boolean}
- */
-function isSameOrigin(a, b) {
-  return new URL(a).origin === new URL(b).origin;
-}
-
-/**
- * @param {string} a
- * @param {string} b
- * @returns {boolean}
- */
-function isSubdomain(a, b) {
-  const urlA = new URL(a);
-  const urlB = new URL(b);
-  return urlB.host.endsWith(`.${urlA.host}`);
-}
-
-/**
- * @param {any} element
- * @param {AdapterInterface} adapter
- * @returns {boolean}
- */
-function isDefaultStyle(element, adapter) {
-  if (adapter.getTagName(element) !== 'meta') return false;
-  const httpEquiv = adapter.getAttribute(element, 'http-equiv');
-  return httpEquiv?.toLowerCase() === 'default-style';
-}
-
-/**
- * @param {any} element
- * @param {AdapterInterface} adapter
- * @returns {boolean}
- */
-function isContentType(element, adapter) {
-  if (adapter.getTagName(element) !== 'meta') return false;
-  if (adapter.hasAttribute(element, 'charset')) return true;
-  const httpEquiv = adapter.getAttribute(element, 'http-equiv');
-  return httpEquiv?.toLowerCase() === 'content-type';
-}
-
-/**
- * @param {any} element
- * @param {AdapterInterface} adapter
- * @returns {boolean}
- */
-function isHttpEquiv(element, adapter) {
-  if (adapter.getTagName(element) !== 'meta') return false;
-  return adapter.hasAttribute(element, 'http-equiv');
-}
-
-/**
- * @param {any} element
- * @param {AdapterInterface} adapter
- * @returns {boolean}
- */
-function isMetaViewport(element, adapter) {
-  if (adapter.getTagName(element) !== 'meta') return false;
-  const name = adapter.getAttribute(element, 'name');
-  return name?.toLowerCase() === 'viewport';
-}
-
-/**
- * @param {any} element
- * @param {AdapterInterface} adapter
- * @returns {boolean}
- */
-function isInvalidDefaultStyle(element, adapter) {
-  if (!isDefaultStyle(element, adapter)) {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  const { warnings } = validateDefaultStyle(element, adapter);
-  return (warnings?.length ?? 0) > 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * @param {any} element
- * @param {AdapterInterface} adapter
- * @returns {boolean}
- */
-function isInvalidContentType(element, adapter) {
-  if (!isContentType(element, adapter)) {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  const { warnings } = validateContentType(element, adapter);
-  return (warnings?.length ?? 0) > 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * @param {any} element
- * @param {AdapterInterface} adapter
- * @returns {boolean}
- */
-function isInvalidHttpEquiv(element, adapter) {
-  if (!isHttpEquiv(element, adapter)) {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  const { warnings } = validateHttpEquiv(element, adapter);
-  return (warnings?.length ?? 0) > 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * @param {any} element
- * @param {AdapterInterface} adapter
- * @returns {boolean}
- */
-function isInvalidMetaViewport(element, adapter) {
-  if (!isMetaViewport(element, adapter)) {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  const { warnings } = validateMetaViewport(element, adapter);
-  return (warnings?.length ?? 0) > 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * @param {any} element
- * @param {AdapterInterface} adapter
- * @param {any} [parentElement=null]
- * @returns {boolean}
- */
-function isUnnecessaryPreload(element, adapter, parentElement = null) {
-  const tagName = adapter.getTagName(element);
-  if (tagName !== 'link') {
-    return false;
-  }
-  const rel = adapter.getAttribute(element, 'rel');
-  const relLower = rel?.toLowerCase();
-  if (relLower !== 'preload' && relLower !== 'modulepreload') {
-    return false;
-  }
-  const href = adapter.getAttribute(element, "href");
-  if (!href) {
-    return false;
-  }
-  const parent = parentElement || adapter.getParent(element);
-  if (!parent) {
-    return false;
-  }
-  const found = findElementWithSource(parent, href, element, adapter);
-  return found != null;
-}
-
-/**
- * @param {any} element
- * @param {AdapterInterface} adapter
- * @returns {boolean}
- */
-function isInvalidFontPreload(element, adapter) {
-  const tagName = adapter.getTagName(element);
-  if (tagName !== 'link') {
-    return false;
-  }
-  const rel = adapter.getAttribute(element, 'rel');
-  if (rel?.toLowerCase() !== 'preload') {
-    return false;
-  }
-  const as = adapter.getAttribute(element, 'as');
-  if (as?.toLowerCase() !== 'font') {
-    return false;
-  }
-  return !adapter.hasAttribute(element, 'crossorigin');
-}
-
-/**
- * @param {any} element
- * @param {AdapterInterface} adapter
- * @returns {CustomValidationResult}
- */
-function validateInvalidFontPreload(element, adapter) {
-  const warnings = ["Font preloads must have the crossorigin attribute set, even for same-origin fonts."];
-  return {
-    ruleId: 'valid-font-preload',
-    warnings,
-    payload: null
-  };
-}
-
-/**
- * Find an element with matching source using adapter
- * @param {any} parent - Parent element to search within
- * @param {string} sourceUrl - URL to match
- * @param {any} excludeElement - Element to exclude from search
- * @param {AdapterInterface} adapter - Adapter instance
- * @returns {any|null} - Matching element or null
- */
-function findElementWithSource(parent, sourceUrl, excludeElement, adapter) {
-  const children = adapter.getChildren(parent);
-
-  for (const child of children) {
-    if (child === excludeElement) {
-      continue;
-    }
-
-    const tagName = adapter.getTagName(child);
-
-    if (tagName === 'link') {
-      const rel = adapter.getAttribute(child, 'rel');
-      if (rel && /\b(preload|modulepreload)\b/i.test(rel)) {
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      const childHref = adapter.getAttribute(child, 'href');
-      if (childHref === sourceUrl) {
-        return child;
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (tagName === 'script') {
-      const src = adapter.getAttribute(child, 'src');
-      if (src === sourceUrl) {
-        return child;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  return null;
-}
-
-/**
- * @param {any} element
- * @param {AdapterInterface} adapter
- * @returns {CustomValidationResult}
- */
-function validateDefaultStyle(element, adapter) {
-  /** @type {string[]} */
-  const warnings = [];
-  /** @type {any} */
-  let payload = null;
-
-  const title = adapter.getAttribute(element, "content");
-  
-  if (element.parentElement && element.parentElement.querySelector) {
-    const stylesheet = element.parentElement.querySelector(
-      `link[rel~="alternate" i][rel~="stylesheet" i][title="${title}"]`
-    );
-
-    if (!title) {
-      warnings.push("This has no effect. The content attribute must be set to a valid stylesheet title.");
-    } else if (!stylesheet) {
-      payload = {
-        alternateStylesheets: Array.from(
-          element.parentElement.querySelectorAll('link[rel~="alternate" i][rel~="stylesheet" i]')
-        ),
-      };
-      warnings.push(`This has no effect. No alternate stylesheet found having title="${title}".`);
-    }
-  } else if (!title) {
-    warnings.push("This has no effect. The content attribute must be set to a valid stylesheet title.");
-  }
-
-  warnings.push(
-    "Even when used correctly, the default-style method of setting a preferred stylesheet results in a flash of unstyled content. Use modern CSS features like @media rules instead."
-  );
-
-  return { ruleId: 'no-default-style', warnings, payload };
-}
-
-/**
- * @param {any} element
- * @param {AdapterInterface} adapter
- * @returns {CustomValidationResult}
- */
-function validateContentType(element, adapter) {
-  /** @type {string[]} */
-  const warnings = [];
-  /** @type {any} */
-  let payload = null;
-  
-  const isCharset = adapter.hasAttribute(element, 'charset');
-  const httpEquiv = adapter.getAttribute(element, 'http-equiv');
-  const isContentTypeMeta = httpEquiv?.toLowerCase() === 'content-type';
-  
-  if (isCharset || isContentTypeMeta) {
-    const siblings = adapter.getSiblings(element);
-    const hasDuplicateCharset = siblings.some(sibling => {
-      if (adapter.getTagName(sibling) !== 'meta') return false;
-      if (adapter.hasAttribute(sibling, 'charset')) return true;
-      const siblingHttpEquiv = adapter.getAttribute(sibling, 'http-equiv');
-      return siblingHttpEquiv?.toLowerCase() === 'content-type';
-    });
-    
-    if (hasDuplicateCharset) {
-      const parent = adapter.getParent(element);
-      if (parent) {
-        const charsetElements = adapter.getChildren(parent).filter((/** @type {any} */ child) => {
-          if (adapter.getTagName(child) !== 'meta') return false;
-          if (adapter.hasAttribute(child, 'charset')) return true;
-          const childHttpEquiv = adapter.getAttribute(child, 'http-equiv');
-          return childHttpEquiv?.toLowerCase() === 'content-type';
-        });
-        const encodingDeclaration = charsetElements.find((/** @type {any} */ el) => el !== element);
-        if (encodingDeclaration) {
-          payload = payload ?? {};
-          payload.encodingDeclaration = encodingDeclaration;
-          warnings.push(
-            `There can only be one meta-based character encoding declaration per document. Already found \`${adapter.stringify(encodingDeclaration)}\`.`
-          );
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (element.ownerDocument?.documentElement?.outerHTML && element.outerHTML) {
-    const charPos = element.ownerDocument.documentElement.outerHTML.indexOf(element.outerHTML) + element.outerHTML.length;
-    if (charPos > 1024) {
-      payload = payload ?? {};
-      payload.characterPosition = charPos;
-      warnings.push(
-        `The element containing the character encoding declaration must be serialized completely within the first 1024 bytes of the document. Found at byte ${charPos}.`
-      );
-    }
-  }
-
-  let charset = null;
-  if (isCharset) {
-    charset = adapter.getAttribute(element, "charset");
-  } else {
-    const charsetPattern = /text\/html;\s*charset=(.*)/i;
-    charset = adapter.getAttribute(element, "content")?.match(charsetPattern)?.[1]?.trim();
-  }
-
-  if (charset?.toLowerCase() != "utf-8") {
-    payload = payload ?? {};
-    payload.charset = charset;
-    warnings.push(`Documents are required to use UTF-8 encoding. Found "${charset}".`);
-  }
-
-  if (warnings.length) {
-    warnings[warnings.length - 1] +=
-      "\nLearn more: https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/semantics.html#character-encoding-declaration";
-  }
-
-  return { ruleId: 'valid-charset', warnings, payload };
-}
-
-/**
- * @param {any} element
- * @param {AdapterInterface} adapter
- * @returns {CustomValidationResult}
- */
-function validateHttpEquiv(element, adapter) {
-  /** @type {string[]} */
-  const warnings = [];
-  const type = adapter.getAttribute(element, "http-equiv")?.toLowerCase() || '';
-  const content = adapter.getAttribute(element, "content")?.toLowerCase();
-
-  switch (type) {
-    case "content-security-policy":
-    case "content-security-policy-report-only":
-    case "origin-trial":
-    case "content-type":
-    case "default-style":
-      break;
-
-    case "refresh":
-      if (!content) {
-        warnings.push(
-          "This doesn't do anything. The content attribute must be set. However, using refresh is discouraged."
-        );
-        break;
-      }
-      if (content.includes("url=")) {
-        warnings.push("Meta auto-redirects are discouraged. Use HTTP 3XX responses instead.");
-      } else {
-        warnings.push("Meta auto-refreshes are discouraged unless users have the ability to disable it.");
-      }
-      break;
-
-    case "x-dns-prefetch-control":
-      if (content == "on") {
-        warnings.push(`DNS prefetching is enabled by default. Setting it to "${content}" has no effect.`);
-      } else if (content != "off") {
-        warnings.push(
-          `This is a non-standard way of disabling DNS prefetching, which is a performance optimization. Found content="${content}". Use content="off" if you have a legitimate security concern, otherwise remove it.`
-        );
-      } else {
-        warnings.push(
-          "This is non-standard, however most browsers support disabling speculative DNS prefetching. It should still be noted that DNS prefetching is a generally accepted performance optimization and you should only disable it if you have specific security concerns."
-        );
-      }
-      break;
-
-    case "cache-control":
-    case "etag":
-    case "pragma":
-    case "expires":
-    case "last-modified":
-      warnings.push("This doesn't do anything. Use HTTP headers for any cache directives.");
-      break;
-
-    case "x-frame-options":
-      warnings.push("This doesn't do anything. Use the CSP HTTP header with the frame-ancestors directive instead.");
-      break;
-
-    case "x-ua-compatible":
-    case "content-style-type":
-    case "content-script-type":
-    case "imagetoolbar":
-    case "cleartype":
-    case "page-enter":
-    case "page-exit":
-    case "site-enter":
-    case "site-exit":
-    case "msthemecompatible":
-    case "window-target":
-      warnings.push("This doesn't do anything. It was an Internet Explorer feature and is now deprecated.");
-      break;
-
-    case "content-language":
-    case "language":
-      warnings.push("This is non-conforming. Use the html[lang] attribute instead.");
-      break;
-
-    case "set-cookie":
-      warnings.push("This is non-conforming. Use the Set-Cookie HTTP header instead.");
-      break;
-
-    case "application-name":
-    case "author":
-    case "description":
-    case "generator":
-    case "keywords":
-    case "referrer":
-    case "theme-color":
-    case "color-scheme":
-    case "viewport":
-    case "creator":
-    case "googlebot":
-    case "publisher":
-    case "robots":
-      warnings.push(`This doesn't do anything. Did you mean \`meta[name=${type}]\`?`);
-      break;
-
-    case "encoding":
-      warnings.push("This doesn't do anything. Did you mean `meta[charset]`?");
-      break;
-
-    case "title":
-      warnings.push("This doesn't do anything. Did you mean to use the `title` tag instead?");
-      break;
-
-    case "accept-ch":
-    case "delegate-ch":
-      warnings.push("This is non-standard and may not work across browsers. Use HTTP headers instead.");
-      break;
-
-    default:
-      warnings.push(
-        "This is non-standard and may not work across browsers. http-equiv is not an alternative to HTTP headers."
-      );
-      break;
-  }
-
-  return {
-    ruleId: 'no-invalid-http-equiv',
-    warnings,
-  };
-}
-
-/**
- * @param {any} element
- * @param {AdapterInterface} adapter
- * @returns {CustomValidationResult}
- */
-function validateMetaViewport(element, adapter) {
-  /** @type {string[]} */
-  const warnings = [];
-  /** @type {any} */
-  let payload = null;
-
-  const siblings = adapter.getSiblings(element);
-  const hasDuplicateViewport = siblings.some(sibling => {
-    if (adapter.getTagName(sibling) !== 'meta') return false;
-    const name = adapter.getAttribute(sibling, 'name');
-    return name?.toLowerCase() === 'viewport';
-  });
-  
-  if (hasDuplicateViewport) {
-    const parent = adapter.getParent(element);
-    if (parent) {
-      const viewportElements = adapter.getChildren(parent).filter((/** @type {any} */ child) => {
-        if (adapter.getTagName(child) !== 'meta') return false;
-        const name = adapter.getAttribute(child, 'name');
-        return name?.toLowerCase() === 'viewport';
-      });
-      const firstMetaViewport = viewportElements.find((/** @type {any} */ el) => el !== element);
-      if (firstMetaViewport) {
-        payload = { firstMetaViewport };
-        warnings.push(
-          "Another meta viewport element has already been declared. Having multiple viewport settings can lead to unexpected behavior."
-        );
-        return { warnings, payload };
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  const content = adapter.getAttribute(element, "content")?.toLowerCase();
-  if (!content) {
-    warnings.push("Invalid viewport. The content attribute must be set.");
-    return { warnings, payload };
-  }
-
-  /** @type {Record<string, string>} */
-  const directives = Object.fromEntries(
-    content.split(",").map((directive) => {
-      const [key, value] = directive.split("=");
-      return [key?.trim(), value?.trim()];
-    })
-  );
-
-  if ("width" in directives) {
-    const width = directives["width"];
-    if (Number(width) < 1 || Number(width) > 10000) {
-      warnings.push(`Invalid width "${width}". Numeric values must be between 1 and 10000.`);
-    } else if (width != "device-width") {
-      warnings.push(`Invalid width "${width}".`);
-    }
-  }
-
-  if ("height" in directives) {
-    const height = directives["height"];
-    if (Number(height) < 1 || Number(height) > 10000) {
-      warnings.push(`Invalid height "${height}". Numeric values must be between 1 and 10000.`);
-    } else if (height != "device-height") {
-      warnings.push(`Invalid height "${height}".`);
-    }
-  }
-
-  if ("initial-scale" in directives) {
-    const initialScale = Number(directives["initial-scale"]);
-    if (isNaN(initialScale)) {
-      warnings.push(`Invalid initial zoom level "${directives["initial-scale"]}". Values must be numeric.`);
-    }
-    if (initialScale < 0.1 || initialScale > 10) {
-      warnings.push(`Invalid initial zoom level "${initialScale}". Values must be between 0.1 and 10.`);
-    }
-  }
-
-  if ("minimum-scale" in directives) {
-    const minimumScale = Number(directives["minimum-scale"]);
-    if (isNaN(minimumScale)) {
-      warnings.push(`Invalid minimum zoom level "${directives["minimum-scale"]}". Values must be numeric.`);
-    }
-    if (minimumScale < 0.1 || minimumScale > 10) {
-      warnings.push(`Invalid minimum zoom level "${minimumScale}". Values must be between 0.1 and 10.`);
-    }
-  }
-
-  if ("maximum-scale" in directives) {
-    const maxScale = Number(directives["maximum-scale"]);
-    if (isNaN(maxScale)) {
-      warnings.push(`Invalid maximum zoom level "${directives["maximum-scale"]}". Values must be numeric.`);
-    }
-    if (maxScale < 0.1 || maxScale > 10) {
-      warnings.push(`Invalid maximum zoom level "${maxScale}". Values must be between 0.1 and 10.`);
-    }
-    if (maxScale < 2) {
-      warnings.push(
-        `Disabling zoom levels under 2x can cause accessibility issues. Found "maximum-scale=${directives["maximum-scale"]}".`
-      );
-    }
-  }
-
-  if ("user-scalable" in directives) {
-    const userScalable = directives["user-scalable"];
-    if (userScalable == "no" || userScalable == "0") {
-      warnings.push(
-        `Disabling zooming can cause accessibility issues to users with visual impairments. Found "user-scalable=${userScalable}".`
-      );
-    }
-    if (!["0", "1", "yes", "no"].includes(userScalable)) {
-      warnings.push(`Unsupported value "${userScalable}" found.`);
-    }
-  }
-
-  if ("interactive-widget" in directives) {
-    const interactiveWidget = directives["interactive-widget"];
-    const validValues = ["resizes-visual", "resizes-content", "overlays-content"];
-    if (!validValues.includes(interactiveWidget)) {
-      warnings.push(`Unsupported value "${interactiveWidget}" found.`);
-    }
-  }
-
-  if ("viewport-fit" in directives) {
-    const viewportFit = directives["viewport-fit"];
-    const validValues = ["auto", "contain", "cover"];
-    if (!validValues.includes(viewportFit)) {
-      warnings.push(`Unsupported value "${viewportFit}" found. Should be one of: ${validValues.join(", ")}.`);
-    }
-  }
-
-  if ("shrink-to-fit" in directives) {
-    warnings.push(
-      "The shrink-to-fit directive has been obsolete since iOS 9.2.\n  See https://www.scottohara.me/blog/2018/12/11/shrink-to-fit.html"
-    );
-  }
-
-  const validDirectives = new Set([
-    "width",
-    "height",
-    "initial-scale",
-    "minimum-scale",
-    "maximum-scale",
-    "user-scalable",
-    "interactive-widget",
-  ]);
-
-  Object.keys(directives)
-    .filter((directive) => {
-      if (validDirectives.has(directive)) {
-        return false;
-      }
-      if (directive == "shrink-to-fit") {
-        return false;
-      }
-      if (directive == "viewport-fit") {
-        return false;
-      }
-      return true;
-    })
-    .forEach((directive) => {
-      warnings.push(`Invalid viewport directive "${directive}".`);
-    });
-
-  return { ruleId: 'valid-meta-viewport', warnings, payload };
-}
-
-/**
- * @param {any} element
- * @param {AdapterInterface} adapter
- * @param {any} [parentElement=null]
- * @returns {CustomValidationResult}
- */
-function validateUnnecessaryPreload(element, adapter, parentElement = null) {
-  const href = adapter.getAttribute(element, "href");
-  if (!href) {
-    return { ruleId: 'no-unnecessary-preload', warnings: [] };
-  }
-  const parent = parentElement || adapter.getParent(element);
-  if (!parent) {
-    return { ruleId: 'no-unnecessary-preload', warnings: [] };
-  }
-  const preloadedElement = findElementWithSource(parent, href, element, adapter);
-  if (!preloadedElement) {
-    return { ruleId: 'no-unnecessary-preload', warnings: [] };
-  }
-  return {
-    ruleId: 'no-unnecessary-preload',
-    warnings: [
-      `This preload has little to no effect. ${href} is already discoverable by another ${adapter.getTagName(preloadedElement)} element.`,
-    ],
-  };
-}