@asciidoctor/core 3.0.4 → 4.0.0-alpha.2

package/src/reader.js

@@ -0,0 +1,1755 @@
+// ESM conversion of reader.rb
+//
+// Ruby-to-JavaScript notes:
+//   - @lines is an Array used as a reversed stack: @lines[-1] is the next line.
+//     In JS: this._lines[this._lines.length - 1] / this._lines.pop() / push().
+//   - Ruby private methods called by subclasses (shift, unshift, unshift_all,
+//     process_line, prepare_lines) use the _ prefix convention rather than JS
+//     # private, because PreprocessorReader must be able to override/call them.
+//   - JS # private fields are used only for data that is truly inaccessible to
+//     subclasses and external callers (none here, to keep inheritance clean).
+//   - PreprocessorReader overrides _shift() to strip the backslash from escaped
+//     directives, mirroring the Ruby `def shift` override.
+//   - PreprocessorReader overrides _prepareLines() to add front-matter handling
+//     and indentation adjustment (mirrors `def prepare_lines`).
+//   - The Logging mixin is implemented with inline helper methods; the logger
+//     defaults to this._document?.logger ?? console.
+//   - File I/O uses node:fs/promises async APIs (unavailable in browsers).
+//   - URI-based includes use the async Fetch API.
+//   - Compliance.attribute_missing defaults to 'skip' until compliance.js exists.
+//   - Parser.adjustIndentation is referenced but forwarded as a TODO.
+//   - RUBY_ENGINE_OPAL branches are omitted.
+//   - JRuby-specific unshift_all variant is omitted; the standard branch is used.
+
+import {
+  LF,
+  MAX_INT,
+  ATTR_REF_HEAD,
+  LIST_CONTINUATION,
+  ASCIIDOC_EXTENSIONS,
+  SafeMode,
+} from './constants.js'
+import {
+  ConditionalDirectiveRx,
+  IncludeDirectiveRx,
+  TagDirectiveRx,
+  EvalExpressionRx,
+} from './rx.js'
+import {
+  prepareSourceArray,
+  prepareSourceString,
+  rootname,
+  isUriish,
+} from './helpers.js'
+import { LoggerManager, Logger } from './logging.js'
+import { Compliance } from './compliance.js'
+import { resolveBrowserIncludePath } from './browser/reader.js'
+
+// ── Node.js fs (lazy, optional) ───────────────────────────────────────────────
+// Loaded on first use in Node.js; silently absent in browser/WebWorker environments.
+let _fsp // undefined = not tried, null = unavailable, object = available
+let _fsConstants // node:fs constants (F_OK etc.) — not on node:fs/promises
+
+async function _requireFsp() {
+  if (_fsp !== undefined) return
+  try {
+    _fsp = await import('node:fs/promises')
+    _fsConstants = (await import('node:fs')).constants
+  } catch {
+    _fsp = null
+  }
+}
+
+// ── path helpers (no node:path dependency) ───────────────────────────────────
+function fsdirname(p) {
+  if (!p) return '.'
+  const idx = Math.max(p.lastIndexOf('/'), p.lastIndexOf('\\'))
+  return idx < 0 ? '.' : idx === 0 ? '/' : p.slice(0, idx)
+}
+function fsbasename(p) {
+  const idx = Math.max(p.lastIndexOf('/'), p.lastIndexOf('\\'))
+  return p ? p.slice(idx + 1) : ''
+}
+async function fileExists(path) {
+  await _requireFsp()
+  if (!_fsp) return false
+  try {
+    await _fsp.access(path, _fsConstants.F_OK)
+    return true
+  } catch {
+    return false
+  }
+}
+
+// ── adjustIndentation ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+// Port of Parser.adjust_indentation! from Ruby.
+// Mutates `lines` in place to remove block indent, then optionally re-indent.
+function _adjustIndentation(lines, indentSize, tabSize = 0) {
+  if (lines.length === 0) return
+  // Determine block indent (minimum leading spaces of non-blank lines)
+  let blockIndent = null
+  for (const line of lines) {
+    if (line === '') continue
+    const lineIndent = line.length - line.trimStart().length
+    if (lineIndent === 0) {
+      blockIndent = null
+      break
+    }
+    if (blockIndent === null || lineIndent < blockIndent)
+      blockIndent = lineIndent
+  }
+  if (indentSize === 0) {
+    if (blockIndent) {
+      for (let i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
+        if (lines[i] !== '') lines[i] = lines[i].slice(blockIndent)
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    const newIndent = ' '.repeat(indentSize)
+    for (let i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
+      if (lines[i] !== '') {
+        lines[i] = blockIndent
+          ? newIndent + lines[i].slice(blockIndent)
+          : newIndent + lines[i]
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// ── Cursor ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+export class Cursor {
+  constructor(file, dir = null, path = null, lineno = 1) {
+    this.file = file
+    this.dir = dir
+    this.path = path
+    this.lineno = lineno
+  }
+
+  advance(num) {
+    this.lineno += num
+  }
+  get lineInfo() {
+    return `${this.path}: line ${this.lineno}`
+  }
+  toString() {
+    return this.lineInfo
+  }
+
+  // Public API (mirrors Ruby Asciidoctor::Reader::Cursor)
+  getLineNumber() {
+    return this.lineno
+  }
+  getFile() {
+    return this.file ?? undefined
+  }
+  getDirectory() {
+    return this.dir
+  }
+  getPath() {
+    return this.path
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get the line info string for this cursor (e.g. "path/to/file.adoc: line 42").
+   * @returns {string}
+   */
+  getLineInfo() {
+    return this.lineInfo
+  }
+}
+
+// ── Reader ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+export class Reader {
+  constructor(data = null, cursor = null, opts = {}) {
+    if (!cursor) {
+      this.file = null
+      this._dir = '.'
+      this.path = '<stdin>'
+      this.lineno = 1
+    } else if (typeof cursor === 'string') {
+      this.file = cursor
+      this._dir = fsdirname(cursor)
+      this.path = fsbasename(cursor)
+      this.lineno = 1
+    } else {
+      if ((this.file = cursor.file)) {
+        this._dir = cursor.dir || fsdirname(this.file)
+        this.path = cursor.path || fsbasename(this.file)
+      } else {
+        this._dir = cursor.dir || '.'
+        this.path = cursor.path || '<stdin>'
+      }
+      this.lineno = cursor.lineno || 1
+    }
+    if (opts.document) this._document = opts.document
+    this.sourceLines = this._prepareLines(data, opts)
+    this._lines = this.sourceLines.slice().reverse()
+    this._mark = null
+    this._lookAhead = 0
+    this.processLines = true
+    this._unescapeNextLine = false
+    this.unterminated = null
+    this._saved = null
+  }
+
+  // ── Public API ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  /** @returns {boolean | Promise<boolean>} */
+  hasMoreLines() {
+    if (this._lines.length === 0) {
+      this._lookAhead = 0
+      return false
+    }
+    return true
+  }
+
+  /** @returns {boolean | Promise<boolean>} */
+  empty() {
+    if (this._lines.length === 0) {
+      this._lookAhead = 0
+      return true
+    }
+    return false
+  }
+
+  /** @returns {boolean | Promise<boolean>} */
+  eof() {
+    return this.empty()
+  }
+
+  async nextLineEmpty() {
+    const l = await this.peekLine()
+    return !l
+  }
+  async isNextLineEmpty() {
+    return await this.nextLineEmpty()
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Peek at the next line without consuming it.
+   * @param {boolean} [direct=false] - When true, bypass processLine and return the raw stack top.
+   * @returns {Promise<string|undefined>} The next line, or undefined if there are no more lines.
+   */
+  async peekLine(direct = false) {
+    while (true) {
+      const nextLine = this._lines[this._lines.length - 1]
+      if (direct || this._lookAhead > 0) {
+        return this._unescapeNextLine ? nextLine.slice(1) : nextLine
+      }
+      if (nextLine !== undefined) {
+        const line = await this.processLine(nextLine)
+        if (line !== null && line !== undefined) return line
+      } else {
+        this._lookAhead = 0
+        return undefined
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Peek at the next num lines without consuming them.
+   * @param {number|null} [num=null]
+   * @param {boolean} [direct=false]
+   * @returns {Promise<string[]>}
+   */
+  async peekLines(num = null, direct = false) {
+    const oldLookAhead = this._lookAhead
+    const result = []
+    const limit = num != null ? num : MAX_INT
+    for (let i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
+      const line = direct ? this._shift() : await this.readLine()
+      if (line !== undefined) {
+        result.push(line)
+      } else {
+        if (direct) this.lineno--
+        break
+      }
+    }
+    if (result.length > 0) {
+      this._unshiftAll(result)
+      if (direct) this._lookAhead = oldLookAhead
+    }
+    return result
+  }
+
+  async readLine() {
+    return this._lookAhead > 0 || (await this.hasMoreLines())
+      ? this._shift()
+      : undefined
+  }
+
+  async readLines() {
+    const lines = []
+    while (await this.hasMoreLines()) lines.push(this._shift())
+    return lines
+  }
+  async readlines() {
+    return await this.readLines()
+  }
+
+  async read() {
+    return (await this.readLines()).join(LF)
+  }
+
+  async advance() {
+    return this._shift() !== undefined
+  }
+
+  unshiftLine(lineToRestore) {
+    this._unshift(lineToRestore)
+  }
+  restoreLine(lineToRestore) {
+    this._unshift(lineToRestore)
+  }
+
+  unshiftLines(linesToRestore) {
+    this._unshiftAll(linesToRestore)
+  }
+  restoreLines(linesToRestore) {
+    this._unshiftAll(linesToRestore)
+  }
+
+  replaceNextLine(replacement) {
+    this._shift()
+    this._unshift(replacement)
+    return true
+  }
+  replaceLine(replacement) {
+    return this.replaceNextLine(replacement)
+  }
+
+  async skipBlankLines() {
+    if (await this.empty()) return undefined
+    let numSkipped = 0
+    let nextLine
+    while ((nextLine = await this.peekLine()) !== undefined) {
+      if (String(nextLine) !== '') return numSkipped
+      this._shift()
+      numSkipped++
+    }
+    return undefined
+  }
+
+  async skipCommentLines() {
+    if (await this.empty()) return
+    let nextLine
+    while (
+      (nextLine = await this.peekLine()) !== undefined &&
+      nextLine !== ''
+    ) {
+      if (!nextLine.startsWith('//')) break
+      if (nextLine.startsWith('///')) {
+        const ll = nextLine.length
+        if (!(ll > 3 && nextLine === '/'.repeat(ll))) break
+        await this.readLinesUntil({
+          terminator: nextLine,
+          skipFirstLine: true,
+          readLastLine: true,
+          skipProcessing: true,
+          context: 'comment',
+        })
+      } else {
+        this._shift()
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  async skipLineComments() {
+    if (await this.empty()) return []
+    const commentLines = []
+    let nextLine
+    while (
+      (nextLine = await this.peekLine()) !== undefined &&
+      nextLine !== ''
+    ) {
+      if (!nextLine.startsWith('//')) break
+      commentLines.push(this._shift())
+    }
+    return commentLines
+  }
+
+  terminate() {
+    this.lineno += this._lines.length
+    this._lines.length = 0
+    this._lookAhead = 0
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Read lines until a termination condition is met.
+   * @param {Object} [options={}]
+   * @param {string} [options.terminator] - Line at which to stop.
+   * @param {boolean} [options.breakOnBlankLines] - Stop on blank lines.
+   * @param {boolean} [options.breakOnListContinuation] - Stop on a list continuation (+).
+   * @param {boolean} [options.skipFirstLine] - Skip the first line before scanning.
+   * @param {boolean} [options.preserveLastLine] - Push the terminating line back.
+   * @param {boolean} [options.readLastLine] - Include the terminating line in result.
+   * @param {boolean} [options.skipLineComments] - Skip line comments.
+   * @param {boolean} [options.skipProcessing] - Disable line preprocessing for this call.
+   * @param {string} [options.context] - Name used in unterminated-block warnings.
+   * @param {Cursor} [options.cursor] - Starting cursor for unterminated-block warnings.
+   * @param {Function|null} [filter=null] - Optional function(line) returning true to break.
+   * @returns {Promise<string[]>}
+   */
+  async readLinesUntil(options = {}, filter = null) {
+    const result = []
+    let restoreProcessLines = false
+    if (
+      this.processLines &&
+      (options.skipProcessing || options.skip_processing)
+    ) {
+      this.processLines = false
+      restoreProcessLines = true
+    }
+
+    const terminator = options.terminator ?? null
+    let startCursor, breakOnBlankLines, breakOnListContinuation
+    if (terminator) {
+      startCursor = options.cursor || this.cursor
+      breakOnBlankLines = false
+      breakOnListContinuation = false
+    } else {
+      breakOnBlankLines =
+        options.breakOnBlankLines || options.break_on_blank_lines || false
+      breakOnListContinuation =
+        options.breakOnListContinuation ||
+        options.break_on_list_continuation ||
+        false
+    }
+
+    const skipComments =
+      options.skipLineComments || options.skip_line_comments || false
+    let lineRead = false
+    let lineRestored = false
+    let line
+
+    if (options.skipFirstLine || options.skip_first_line) this._shift()
+
+    while ((line = await this.readLine()) !== undefined) {
+      let shouldBreak = false
+      if (terminator) {
+        shouldBreak = line === terminator
+      } else {
+        if (breakOnBlankLines && line === '') {
+          shouldBreak = true
+        } else if (
+          breakOnListContinuation &&
+          lineRead &&
+          line === LIST_CONTINUATION
+        ) {
+          options.preserveLastLine = options.preserve_last_line = true
+          shouldBreak = true
+        } else if (filter?.(line)) {
+          shouldBreak = true
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (shouldBreak) {
+        if (options.readLastLine || options.read_last_line) result.push(line)
+        if (options.preserveLastLine || options.preserve_last_line) {
+          this._unshift(line)
+          lineRestored = true
+        }
+        break
+      }
+
+      if (!(skipComments && line.startsWith('//') && !line.startsWith('///'))) {
+        result.push(line)
+        lineRead = true
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (restoreProcessLines) {
+      this.processLines = true
+      if (lineRestored && !terminator) this._lookAhead--
+    }
+
+    if (terminator && terminator !== line) {
+      const context = 'context' in options ? options.context : terminator
+      if (context) {
+        const sc = startCursor === 'at_mark' ? this.cursorAtMark() : startCursor
+        this._logWarn(`unterminated ${context} block`, { sourceLocation: sc })
+        this.unterminated = true
+      }
+    }
+
+    return result
+  }
+
+  // ── Cursor helpers ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  get cursor() {
+    return new Cursor(this.file, this._dir, this.path, this.lineno)
+  }
+  cursorAtLine(lineno) {
+    return new Cursor(this.file, this._dir, this.path, lineno)
+  }
+  cursorAtMark() {
+    return this._mark ? new Cursor(...this._mark) : this.cursor
+  }
+  cursorBeforeMark() {
+    if (this._mark) {
+      const [mFile, mDir, mPath, mLineno] = this._mark
+      return new Cursor(mFile, mDir, mPath, mLineno - 1)
+    }
+    return new Cursor(this.file, this._dir, this.path, this.lineno - 1)
+  }
+  cursorAtPrevLine() {
+    return new Cursor(this.file, this._dir, this.path, this.lineno - 1)
+  }
+
+  mark() {
+    this._mark = [this.file, this._dir, this.path, this.lineno]
+  }
+
+  lineInfo() {
+    return `${this.path}: line ${this.lineno}`
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the remaining lines in forward order (first remaining line at index 0).
+   * The returned object is a mutable proxy so that element assignments like
+   * `reader.lines[i] = newValue` are reflected back into the internal reversed stack.
+   * @returns {string[]}
+   */
+  get lines() {
+    const _l = this._lines
+    const fwd = _l.slice().reverse()
+    return new Proxy(fwd, {
+      set(target, prop, value) {
+        target[prop] = value
+        const idx = parseInt(prop, 10)
+        if (!Number.isNaN(idx) && idx >= 0 && idx < _l.length) {
+          _l[_l.length - 1 - idx] = value
+        }
+        return true
+      },
+    })
+  }
+
+  string() {
+    return this._lines.slice().reverse().join(LF)
+  }
+  source() {
+    return this.sourceLines.join(LF)
+  }
+
+  // ── Save / restore ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  save() {
+    this._saved = {
+      file: this.file,
+      dir: this._dir,
+      path: this.path,
+      lineno: this.lineno,
+      lines: [...this._lines],
+      mark: this._mark,
+      lookAhead: this._lookAhead,
+      processLines: this.processLines,
+      unescapeNextLine: this._unescapeNextLine,
+      unterminated: this.unterminated,
+    }
+  }
+
+  restoreSave() {
+    if (!this._saved) return
+    const s = this._saved
+    this.file = s.file
+    this._dir = s.dir
+    this.path = s.path
+    this.lineno = s.lineno
+    this._lines = s.lines
+    this._mark = s.mark
+    this._lookAhead = s.lookAhead
+    this.processLines = s.processLines
+    this._unescapeNextLine = s.unescapeNextLine
+    this.unterminated = s.unterminated
+    this._saved = null
+  }
+
+  discardSave() {
+    this._saved = null
+  }
+
+  toString() {
+    return `#<Reader {path: ${JSON.stringify(this.path)}, line: ${this.lineno}}>`
+  }
+
+  // ── Internal (inheritable) ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  /**
+   * Shift the top line off the stack and increment lineno.
+   * Subclasses may override to post-process consumed lines (see PreprocessorReader).
+   * @returns {string|undefined}
+   * @internal
+   */
+  _shift() {
+    this.lineno++
+    if (this._lookAhead > 0) this._lookAhead--
+    return this._lines.pop()
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Push a line onto the stack and decrement lineno.
+   * @param {string} line
+   * @internal
+   */
+  _unshift(line) {
+    this.lineno--
+    this._lookAhead++
+    this._lines.push(line)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Restore multiple lines onto the stack.
+   * @param {string[]} linesToRestore
+   * @internal
+   */
+  _unshiftAll(linesToRestore) {
+    this.lineno -= linesToRestore.length
+    this._lookAhead += linesToRestore.length
+    this._lines.push(...linesToRestore.slice().reverse())
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Process a line on first visit. Returns the line unmodified by default;
+   * subclasses override to evaluate preprocessor directives.
+   * @param {string} line
+   * @returns {string}
+   * @internal
+   */
+  processLine(line) {
+    if (this.processLines) this._lookAhead++
+    return line
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Prepare the source data into a String Array.
+   * Subclasses override to add front-matter / indentation handling.
+   * @param {string|string[]|null} data
+   * @param {Object} [opts={}]
+   * @returns {string[]}
+   * @internal
+   */
+  _prepareLines(data, opts = {}) {
+    const normalize = opts.normalize
+    if (normalize) {
+      const trimEnd = normalize !== 'chomp'
+      return Array.isArray(data)
+        ? prepareSourceArray(data, trimEnd)
+        : prepareSourceString(data != null ? String(data) : '', trimEnd)
+    }
+    if (Array.isArray(data)) return [...data]
+    if (data != null) {
+      let s = String(data)
+      if (s.includes('\r')) s = s.replace(/\r\n/g, '\n').replace(/\r/g, '\n')
+      return s.replace(/\n$/, '').split('\n')
+    }
+    return []
+  }
+
+  // ── Public API (mirrors Ruby Asciidoctor::Reader) ───────────────────────────
+
+  getCursor() {
+    return this.cursor
+  }
+  getLines() {
+    return this.sourceLines
+  }
+  getString() {
+    return this.source()
+  }
+  getLogger() {
+    return LoggerManager.logger
+  }
+  createLogMessage(text, context = {}) {
+    return Logger.AutoFormattingMessage.attach({ text, ...context })
+  }
+
+  // ── Logging helpers ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  get logger() {
+    return this._document?.logger ?? console
+  }
+
+  /** @param {string} msg @param {{ sourceLocation?: any, includeLocation?: any }} [opts] */
+  _logWarn(msg, { sourceLocation, includeLocation } = {}) {
+    let text = sourceLocation ? `${sourceLocation.lineInfo}: ${msg}` : msg
+    if (includeLocation) text += ` (${includeLocation.lineInfo})`
+    this.logger.warn(text)
+  }
+  _logError(msg, opts = {}) {
+    let text = opts.sourceLocation
+      ? `${opts.sourceLocation.lineInfo}: ${msg}`
+      : msg
+    if (opts.includeLocation) text += ` (${opts.includeLocation.lineInfo})`
+    this.logger.error(text)
+  }
+  /** @param {string} msg @param {{ sourceLocation?: any }} [opts] */
+  _logInfo(msg, { sourceLocation } = {}) {
+    const text = sourceLocation ? `${sourceLocation.lineInfo}: ${msg}` : msg
+    this.logger.info(text)
+  }
+}
+
+// ── PreprocessorReader ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+export class PreprocessorReader extends Reader {
+  constructor(document, data = null, cursor = null, opts = {}) {
+    if (
+      'skip-front-matter' in document.attributes &&
+      !('skipFrontMatter' in opts)
+    ) {
+      opts = { ...opts, skipFrontMatter: true }
+    }
+    // Pass document in opts so that _prepareLines (called from super) can access it.
+    if (!opts.document) opts = { ...opts, document }
+    super(data, cursor, opts)
+    this._document = document
+    this._sourcemap = document.sourcemap
+    const defaultDepth = parseInt(
+      document.attributes['max-include-depth'] ?? 64,
+      10
+    )
+    this._maxdepth =
+      defaultDepth > 0
+        ? { abs: defaultDepth, curr: defaultDepth, rel: defaultDepth }
+        : null
+    this.includeStack = []
+    this._includes = document.catalog.includes
+    this._skipping = false
+    this._conditionalStack = []
+    this._includeProcessorExtensions = null
+  }
+
+  get logger() {
+    return this._document?.logger ?? console
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Drain conditional stack at EOS; treat blank lines as lines (not as EOF).
+   * `peekLine()` returns undefined only at true EOF; '' for blank lines.
+   * @returns {Promise<boolean>}
+   */
+  async hasMoreLines() {
+    return (await this.peekLine()) !== undefined
+  }
+  async empty() {
+    return (await this.peekLine()) === undefined
+  }
+  async eof() {
+    return await this.empty()
+  }
+
+  async peekLine(direct = false) {
+    const line = await super.peekLine(direct)
+    if (line !== undefined) return line
+    if (this.includeStack.length === 0) {
+      let endCursor = null
+      this._conditionalStack = this._conditionalStack.filter((cond) => {
+        const loc =
+          cond.sourceLocation || (endCursor ??= this.cursorAtPrevLine())
+        this._logError(
+          `detected unterminated preprocessor conditional directive: ${cond.name}::${cond.target || ''}[${cond.expr || ''}]`,
+          { sourceLocation: loc }
+        )
+        return false
+      })
+      return undefined
+    }
+    this._popInclude()
+    return await this.peekLine(direct)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Strip leading backslash from escaped directives.
+   * @returns {string|undefined}
+   */
+  _shift() {
+    if (this._unescapeNextLine) {
+      this._unescapeNextLine = false
+      const line = super._shift()
+      return line.slice(1)
+    }
+    return super._shift()
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Push new source onto the reader, switching the include context.
+   * @param {string|string[]} data
+   * @param {string|null} [file=null]
+   * @param {string|null} [path=null]
+   * @param {number} [lineno=1]
+   * @param {Object} [attributes={}]
+   * @returns {this}
+   */
+  pushInclude(data, file = null, path = null, lineno = 1, attributes = {}) {
+    this.includeStack.push([
+      this._lines,
+      this.file,
+      this._dir,
+      this.path,
+      this.lineno,
+      this._maxdepth,
+      this.processLines,
+    ])
+
+    if ((this.file = file)) {
+      this._dir = fsdirname(String(file))
+      this.path = path || fsbasename(String(file))
+      const fileStr = String(file)
+      if (
+        (this.processLines = Object.keys(ASCIIDOC_EXTENSIONS).some((ext) =>
+          fileStr.endsWith(ext)
+        ))
+      ) {
+        const key = this.path.slice(0, this.path.lastIndexOf('.'))
+        this._includes[key] ??= 'partial-option' in attributes ? null : true
+      }
+    } else {
+      this._dir = '.'
+      this.processLines = true
+      if ((this.path = path)) {
+        this._includes[rootname(this.path)] ??=
+          'partial-option' in attributes ? null : true
+      } else {
+        this.path = '<stdin>'
+      }
+    }
+
+    this.lineno = lineno
+
+    if (this._maxdepth && 'depth' in attributes) {
+      const relMaxdepth = parseInt(attributes.depth, 10)
+      if (relMaxdepth > 0) {
+        const absMaxdepth = this._maxdepth.abs
+        let currMaxdepth = this.includeStack.length + relMaxdepth
+        let effRel = relMaxdepth
+        if (currMaxdepth > absMaxdepth) currMaxdepth = effRel = absMaxdepth
+        this._maxdepth = { abs: absMaxdepth, curr: currMaxdepth, rel: effRel }
+      } else {
+        this._maxdepth = {
+          abs: this._maxdepth.abs,
+          curr: this.includeStack.length,
+          rel: 0,
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    this._lines = this._prepareLines(data, {
+      include: true,
+      normalize: this.processLines || 'chomp',
+      indent: attributes.indent,
+      skipFrontMatter: 'skip-front-matter-option' in attributes,
+    })
+
+    if (this._lines.length === 0) {
+      this._popInclude()
+    } else if ('leveloffset' in attributes) {
+      const leveloffset = this._document.getAttribute('leveloffset')
+      const resetLine = leveloffset
+        ? `:leveloffset: ${leveloffset}`
+        : ':leveloffset!:'
+      const setLine = `:leveloffset: ${attributes.leveloffset}`
+      // Build stack-order array: setLine at end (read first), resetLine at start (read last)
+      this._lines = [
+        resetLine,
+        '',
+        ...this._lines.slice().reverse(),
+        '',
+        setLine,
+      ]
+      this.lineno -= 2
+    } else {
+      this._lines.reverse()
+    }
+    this._lookAhead = 0
+    return this
+  }
+
+  get includeDepth() {
+    return this.includeStack.length
+  }
+
+  exceedsMaxDepth() {
+    return (
+      this._maxdepth &&
+      this.includeStack.length >= this._maxdepth.curr &&
+      this._maxdepth.rel
+    )
+  }
+  exceededMaxDepth() {
+    return this.exceedsMaxDepth()
+  }
+
+  hasIncludeProcessors() {
+    if (this._includeProcessorExtensions === null) {
+      const exts = this._document.extensions
+      if (
+        exts &&
+        (this._includeProcessorExtensions = exts.includeProcessors?.())
+      )
+        return true
+      this._includeProcessorExtensions = false
+    }
+    return this._includeProcessorExtensions !== false
+  }
+
+  createIncludeCursor(file, path, lineno) {
+    return new Cursor(String(file), fsdirname(String(file)), path, lineno)
+  }
+
+  toString() {
+    return `#<PreprocessorReader {path: ${JSON.stringify(this.path)}, line: ${this.lineno}, include depth: ${this.includeStack.length}}>`
+  }
+
+  /** Save PreprocessorReader-specific fields in addition to Reader fields. */
+  save() {
+    super.save()
+    Object.assign(this._saved, {
+      maxdepth: this._maxdepth,
+      skipping: this._skipping,
+      conditionalStack: this._conditionalStack.map((e) => ({ ...e })),
+      includeStack: [...this.includeStack],
+    })
+  }
+
+  /** Also restore PreprocessorReader-specific fields. */
+  restoreSave() {
+    if (!this._saved) return
+    this._maxdepth = this._saved.maxdepth
+    this._skipping = this._saved.skipping
+    this._conditionalStack = this._saved.conditionalStack
+    this.includeStack = this._saved.includeStack
+    super.restoreSave()
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Add front-matter stripping and indentation adjustment.
+   * @param {string|string[]|null} data
+   * @param {Object} [opts={}]
+   * @returns {string[]}
+   */
+  _prepareLines(data, opts = {}) {
+    const result = super._prepareLines(data, opts)
+
+    if (opts.skipFrontMatter) {
+      const frontMatter = this._skipFrontMatter(result)
+      if (frontMatter !== null && !opts.include) {
+        this._document.attributes['front-matter'] = frontMatter.join(LF)
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (opts.include) {
+      if (opts.indent != null) {
+        const indentVal = parseInt(opts.indent, 10) || 0
+        const tabsize = parseInt(
+          this._document.getAttribute('tabsize') ?? 0,
+          10
+        )
+        _adjustIndentation(result, indentVal, tabsize)
+      }
+    } else {
+      while (result.length > 0 && result[result.length - 1] === '') result.pop()
+    }
+
+    return result
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Evaluate preprocessor directives as lines are visited.
+   * @param {string} line
+   * @returns {Promise<string|undefined>}
+   */
+  async processLine(line) {
+    if (!this.processLines) return line
+
+    if (line === '') {
+      if (this._skipping) {
+        super._shift()
+        return undefined
+      }
+      this._lookAhead++
+      return line
+    }
+
+    if (line.endsWith(']') && !line.startsWith('[') && line.includes('::')) {
+      if (line.includes('if')) {
+        const m = ConditionalDirectiveRx.exec(line)
+        if (m) {
+          const [, esc, name, target, delimiter, text] = m
+          if (esc === '\\') {
+            this._unescapeNextLine = true
+            this._lookAhead++
+            return line.slice(1)
+          }
+          if (
+            this._preprocessConditionalDirective(
+              name,
+              target || '',
+              delimiter || null,
+              text || null
+            )
+          ) {
+            super._shift()
+            return undefined
+          }
+          this._lookAhead++
+          return line
+        }
+      }
+      if (this._skipping) {
+        super._shift()
+        return undefined
+      }
+      if (line.startsWith('inc') || line.startsWith('\\inc')) {
+        const m = IncludeDirectiveRx.exec(line)
+        if (m) {
+          const [, esc, target, attrlist] = m
+          if (esc === '\\') {
+            this._unescapeNextLine = true
+            this._lookAhead++
+            return line.slice(1)
+          }
+          if (await this._preprocessIncludeDirective(target, attrlist ?? null))
+            return undefined
+          this._lookAhead++
+          return line
+        }
+      }
+      this._lookAhead++
+      return line
+    }
+
+    if (this._skipping) {
+      super._shift()
+      return undefined
+    }
+    this._lookAhead++
+    return line
+  }
+
+  // ── Private preprocessor logic ──────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  /**
+   * Evaluate a conditional directive (ifdef/ifndef/ifeval/endif).
+   * @param {string} name
+   * @param {string} target
+   * @param {string|null} delimiter
+   * @param {string|null} text
+   * @returns {boolean} True if the cursor should advance past this line.
+   * @internal
+   */
+  _preprocessConditionalDirective(name, target, delimiter, text) {
+    const noTarget = target === ''
+    if (!noTarget) target = target.toLowerCase()
+
+    if (name === 'endif') {
+      if (text) {
+        this._logError(
+          `malformed preprocessor directive - text not permitted: endif::${target}[${text}]`,
+          { sourceLocation: this.cursor }
+        )
+      } else if (this._conditionalStack.length === 0) {
+        this._logError(`unmatched preprocessor directive: endif::${target}[]`, {
+          sourceLocation: this.cursor,
+        })
+      } else {
+        const top = this._conditionalStack[this._conditionalStack.length - 1]
+        if (noTarget || target === top.target) {
+          this._conditionalStack.pop()
+          this._skipping =
+            this._conditionalStack.length === 0
+              ? false
+              : this._conditionalStack[this._conditionalStack.length - 1]
+                  .skipping
+        } else {
+          this._logError(
+            `mismatched preprocessor directive: endif::${target}[], expected endif::${top.target || ''}[]`,
+            { sourceLocation: this.cursor }
+          )
+        }
+      }
+      return true
+    }
+
+    let skip
+    if (this._skipping) {
+      if (name === 'ifeval') {
+        if (!(noTarget && text && EvalExpressionRx.test(text.trim())))
+          return true
+      } else if (noTarget) {
+        return true
+      }
+      skip = false
+    } else {
+      const attrs = this._document.attributes
+      if (name === 'ifdef') {
+        if (noTarget) {
+          this._logError(
+            `malformed preprocessor directive - missing target: ifdef::[${text}]`,
+            { sourceLocation: this.cursor }
+          )
+          return true
+        }
+        skip =
+          delimiter === ','
+            ? !target.split(',').some((a) => a in attrs)
+            : delimiter === '+'
+              ? target.split('+').some((a) => !(a in attrs))
+              : !(target in attrs)
+      } else if (name === 'ifndef') {
+        if (noTarget) {
+          this._logError(
+            `malformed preprocessor directive - missing target: ifndef::[${text}]`,
+            { sourceLocation: this.cursor }
+          )
+          return true
+        }
+        skip =
+          delimiter === ','
+            ? target.split(',').some((a) => a in attrs)
+            : delimiter === '+'
+              ? target.split('+').every((a) => a in attrs)
+              : target in attrs
+      } else if (name === 'ifeval') {
+        if (!noTarget) {
+          this._logError(
+            `malformed preprocessor directive - target not permitted: ifeval::${target}[${text}]`,
+            { sourceLocation: this.cursor }
+          )
+          return true
+        }
+        const m = text && EvalExpressionRx.exec(text.trim())
+        if (m) {
+          try {
+            skip = !this._evalOp(
+              this._resolveExprVal(m[1]),
+              m[2],
+              this._resolveExprVal(m[3])
+            )
+          } catch {
+            skip = true
+          }
+        } else {
+          this._logError(
+            `malformed preprocessor directive - ${text ? 'invalid expression' : 'missing expression'}: ifeval::[${text}]`,
+            { sourceLocation: this.cursor }
+          )
+          return true
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (name === 'ifeval') {
+      if (skip) this._skipping = true
+      this._conditionalStack.push({
+        name,
+        expr: text,
+        skip,
+        skipping: this._skipping,
+        sourceLocation: this._sourcemap ? this.cursor : null,
+      })
+    } else if (text) {
+      if (!this._skipping && !skip) {
+        this.replaceNextLine(text.trimEnd())
+        // Push a dummy line to stand in for the opening conditional directive
+        this._lines.push('')
+        if (text.startsWith('include::')) this._lookAhead--
+      }
+    } else {
+      if (skip) this._skipping = true
+      this._conditionalStack.push({
+        name,
+        target,
+        skip,
+        skipping: this._skipping,
+        sourceLocation: this._sourcemap ? this.cursor : null,
+      })
+    }
+
+    return true
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Evaluate a conditional include directive.
+   * @param {string} target
+   * @param {string|null} attrlist
+   * @returns {Promise<boolean|undefined>} True if the line under the cursor was consumed or changed.
+   * @internal
+   */
+  async _preprocessIncludeDirective(target, attrlist) {
+    await _requireFsp()
+    const doc = this._document
+    let expandedTarget = target
+
+    if (expandedTarget.includes(ATTR_REF_HEAD)) {
+      const attrMissing =
+        doc.attributes['attribute-missing'] || Compliance.attribute_missing
+      expandedTarget = doc.subAttributes(target, {
+        attributeMissing: attrMissing === 'warn' ? 'drop-line' : attrMissing,
+      })
+      if (expandedTarget === '') {
+        const parsedAttrs = attrlist
+          ? await doc.parseAttributes(attrlist, [], { subInput: true })
+          : {}
+        if ('optional-option' in parsedAttrs) {
+          this._logInfo(
+            `optional include dropped because resolved target is blank: include::${target}[${attrlist ?? ''}]`,
+            { sourceLocation: this.cursor }
+          )
+          super._shift()
+          return true
+        }
+        if (attrMissing === 'drop-line') {
+          this._logInfo(
+            `include dropped due to missing attribute: include::${target}[${attrlist ?? ''}]`,
+            { sourceLocation: this.cursor }
+          )
+          super._shift()
+          return true
+        }
+        this._logWarn(
+          `include dropped because resolved target is blank: include::${target}[${attrlist ?? ''}]`,
+          { sourceLocation: this.cursor }
+        )
+        return this.replaceNextLine(
+          `Unresolved directive in ${this.path} - include::${target}[${attrlist ?? ''}]`
+        )
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (this.hasIncludeProcessors()) {
+      const ext = this._includeProcessorExtensions.find((c) =>
+        c.instance.handles(doc, expandedTarget)
+      )
+      if (ext) {
+        super._shift()
+        const pa = attrlist
+          ? await doc.parseAttributes(attrlist, [], { subInput: true })
+          : {}
+        await ext.processMethod(doc, this, expandedTarget, pa)
+        return true
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (doc.safe >= SafeMode.SECURE) {
+      const lt = expandedTarget.includes(' ')
+        ? `pass:c[${expandedTarget}]`
+        : expandedTarget
+      const la = doc.hasAttribute('compat-mode')
+        ? (attrlist ?? '')
+        : `role=include${attrlist ? `,${attrlist}` : ''}`
+      return this.replaceNextLine(`link:${lt}[${la}]`)
+    }
+
+    if (!this._maxdepth) return undefined
+
+    if (this.includeStack.length >= this._maxdepth.curr) {
+      this._logError(
+        `maximum include depth of ${this._maxdepth.rel} exceeded`,
+        { sourceLocation: this.cursor }
+      )
+      return undefined
+    }
+
+    const parsedAttrs = attrlist
+      ? await doc.parseAttributes(attrlist, [], { subInput: true })
+      : {}
+    const resolution = await this._resolveIncludePath(
+      expandedTarget,
+      attrlist,
+      parsedAttrs
+    )
+    if (!Array.isArray(resolution)) return resolution
+    const [incPath, targetType, relpath] = resolution
+
+    let incLinenos = null
+    let incTags = null
+    if (attrlist) {
+      if ('lines' in parsedAttrs && parsedAttrs.lines !== '') {
+        incLinenos = []
+        for (const ld of this._splitDelimitedValue(parsedAttrs.lines)) {
+          if (ld.includes('..')) {
+            const sep = ld.indexOf('..')
+            const from = parseInt(ld.slice(0, sep), 10)
+            const toStr = ld.slice(sep + 2)
+            if (toStr === '' || parseInt(toStr, 10) < 0) {
+              incLinenos.push(from, Infinity)
+            } else {
+              const to = parseInt(toStr, 10)
+              for (let i = from; i <= to; i++) incLinenos.push(i)
+            }
+          } else {
+            incLinenos.push(parseInt(ld, 10))
+          }
+        }
+        incLinenos =
+          incLinenos.length > 0
+            ? [...new Set(incLinenos)].sort((a, b) => a - b)
+            : null
+      } else if ('tag' in parsedAttrs) {
+        const tag = parsedAttrs.tag
+        if (tag && tag !== '!')
+          incTags = tag.startsWith('!')
+            ? { [tag.slice(1)]: false }
+            : { [tag]: true }
+      } else if ('tags' in parsedAttrs) {
+        incTags = {}
+        for (const td of this._splitDelimitedValue(parsedAttrs.tags)) {
+          if (td && td !== '!') {
+            incTags[td.startsWith('!') ? td.slice(1) : td] = !td.startsWith('!')
+          }
+        }
+        if (Object.keys(incTags).length === 0) incTags = null
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (targetType === 'uri') {
+      let uriContent
+      try {
+        const response = await fetch(incPath)
+        if (!response.ok)
+          throw new Error(`HTTP ${response.status} ${response.statusText}`)
+        uriContent = await response.text()
+        super._shift()
+      } catch (err) {
+        if ('optional-option' in parsedAttrs) {
+          this._logInfo(
+            `optional include dropped because include URI not readable: ${incPath}`,
+            { sourceLocation: this.cursor }
+          )
+          super._shift()
+          return true
+        }
+        this._logError(
+          `include URI not readable: ${incPath} (${err.message})`,
+          { sourceLocation: this.cursor }
+        )
+        return this.replaceNextLine(
+          `Unresolved directive in ${this.path} - include::${expandedTarget}[${attrlist ?? ''}]`
+        )
+      }
+      if (incLinenos) {
+        const { incLines, incOffset } = this._filterLinesByLinenos(
+          uriContent.split('\n'),
+          incLinenos
+        )
+        if (incOffset !== null) {
+          parsedAttrs['partial-option'] = ''
+          this.pushInclude(incLines, incPath, relpath, incOffset, parsedAttrs)
+        }
+      } else if (incTags) {
+        const { incLines, incOffset } = this._filterLinesByTags(
+          uriContent.split('\n'),
+          incPath,
+          expandedTarget,
+          targetType,
+          incTags,
+          parsedAttrs
+        )
+        if (incOffset !== null)
+          this.pushInclude(incLines, incPath, relpath, incOffset, parsedAttrs)
+      } else {
+        this.pushInclude(uriContent, incPath, relpath, 1, parsedAttrs)
+      }
+      return true
+    }
+
+    try {
+      if (incLinenos) {
+        const fileLines = (await _fsp.readFile(incPath, 'utf8')).split('\n')
+        super._shift()
+        const { incLines, incOffset } = this._filterLinesByLinenos(
+          fileLines,
+          incLinenos
+        )
+        if (incOffset !== null) {
+          parsedAttrs['partial-option'] = ''
+          this.pushInclude(incLines, incPath, relpath, incOffset, parsedAttrs)
+        }
+      } else if (incTags) {
+        const fileLines = (await _fsp.readFile(incPath, 'utf8')).split('\n')
+        super._shift()
+        const { incLines, incOffset } = this._filterLinesByTags(
+          fileLines,
+          incPath,
+          expandedTarget,
+          targetType,
+          incTags,
+          parsedAttrs
+        )
+        if (incOffset !== null)
+          this.pushInclude(incLines, incPath, relpath, incOffset, parsedAttrs)
+      } else {
+        let incContent
+        try {
+          incContent = await _fsp.readFile(incPath, 'utf8')
+          super._shift()
+        } catch {
+          this._logError(`include ${targetType} not readable: ${incPath}`, {
+            sourceLocation: this.cursor,
+          })
+          return this.replaceNextLine(
+            `Unresolved directive in ${this.path} - include::${expandedTarget}[${attrlist ?? ''}]`
+          )
+        }
+        this.pushInclude(incContent, incPath, relpath, 1, parsedAttrs)
+      }
+    } catch {
+      this._logError(`include ${targetType} not readable: ${incPath}`, {
+        sourceLocation: this.cursor,
+      })
+      return this.replaceNextLine(
+        `Unresolved directive in ${this.path} - include::${expandedTarget}[${attrlist ?? ''}]`
+      )
+    }
+    return true
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Check whether the current context requires browser-mode include resolution.
+   * Browser mode applies when there is no Node.js fs (true browser environment) or when
+   * the document base_dir is a URI (file:// or http(s)://), even in Node.js.
+   * @returns {boolean}
+   * @internal
+   */
+  _isBrowserMode() {
+    if (!_fsp) return true
+    const baseDir = this._document.baseDir
+    return (
+      !!baseDir &&
+      baseDir !== '.' &&
+      (baseDir.startsWith('file://') || isUriish(baseDir))
+    )
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Resolve the include target to [incPath, targetType, relpath] or a Boolean.
+   * @param {string} target
+   * @param {string|null} attrlist
+   * @param {Object} attributes
+   * @returns {Promise<[string, string, string]|boolean|undefined>}
+   * @internal
+   */
+  async _resolveIncludePath(target, attrlist, attributes) {
+    const doc = this._document
+
+    // Delegate to browser-specific resolution when in a URI-based or browserless environment.
+    // This handles file://, http(s)://, and relative targets resolved against a URI base_dir.
+    // See src/browser/reader.js for the full specification.
+    if (this._isBrowserMode()) {
+      const resolution = resolveBrowserIncludePath(this, target, attrlist)
+      if (!Array.isArray(resolution)) return resolution
+      const [incPath, relpath] = resolution
+      return [incPath, 'uri', relpath]
+    }
+
+    if (isUriish(target) || typeof this._dir !== 'string') {
+      if (!doc.getAttribute('allow-uri-read')) {
+        this._logWarn(
+          `cannot include contents of URI: ${target} (allow-uri-read attribute not enabled)`,
+          { sourceLocation: this.cursor }
+        )
+        const lt = target.includes(' ') ? `pass:c[${target}]` : target
+        const la = doc.hasAttribute('compat-mode')
+          ? (attrlist ?? '')
+          : `role=include${attrlist ? `,${attrlist}` : ''}`
+        return this.replaceNextLine(`link:${lt}[${la}]`)
+      }
+      return [target, 'uri', target]
+    }
+
+    const incPath = doc.normalizeSystemPath(target, this._dir, null, {
+      targetName: 'include file',
+    })
+    if (!(await fileExists(incPath))) {
+      if ('optional-option' in attributes) {
+        this._logInfo(
+          `optional include dropped because include file not found: ${incPath}`,
+          { sourceLocation: this.cursor }
+        )
+        super._shift()
+        return true
+      }
+      this._logError(`include file not found: ${incPath}`, {
+        sourceLocation: this.cursor,
+      })
+      return this.replaceNextLine(
+        `Unresolved directive in ${this.path} - include::${target}[${attrlist ?? ''}]`
+      )
+    }
+    const relpath = doc.pathResolver.relativePath(incPath, doc.baseDir)
+    return [incPath, 'file', relpath]
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Pop the top include context and restore state.
+   * @internal
+   */
+  _popInclude() {
+    if (this.includeStack.length === 0) return
+    ;[
+      this._lines,
+      this.file,
+      this._dir,
+      this.path,
+      this.lineno,
+      this._maxdepth,
+      this.processLines,
+    ] = this.includeStack.pop()
+    this._lookAhead = 0
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Read lines filtered by line-number ranges.
+   * @param {string[]} fileLines
+   * @param {number[]} incLinenos
+   * @returns {{incLines: string[], incOffset: number|null}}
+   * @internal
+   */
+  _filterLinesByLinenos(fileLines, incLinenos) {
+    const remaining = [...incLinenos]
+    const incLines = []
+    let incOffset = null
+    let selectRemaining = false
+    for (let idx = 0; idx < fileLines.length; idx++) {
+      const incLineno = idx + 1
+      const l = fileLines[idx] + (idx < fileLines.length - 1 ? '\n' : '')
+      if (
+        selectRemaining ||
+        (remaining[0] === Infinity && (selectRemaining = true))
+      ) {
+        incOffset ??= incLineno
+        incLines.push(l)
+      } else if (remaining[0] === incLineno) {
+        incOffset ??= incLineno
+        incLines.push(l)
+        remaining.shift()
+        if (remaining.length === 0) break
+      }
+    }
+    return { incLines, incOffset }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Filter lines by tag directives.
+   * @param {string[]} fileLines
+   * @param {string} incPath
+   * @param {string} expandedTarget
+   * @param {string} targetType
+   * @param {Object} incTagsIn
+   * @param {Object} parsedAttrs
+   * @returns {{incLines: string[], incOffset: number|null}}
+   * @internal
+   */
+  _filterLinesByTags(
+    fileLines,
+    incPath,
+    expandedTarget,
+    targetType,
+    incTagsIn,
+    parsedAttrs
+  ) {
+    const tags = { ...incTagsIn }
+    let select, baseSelect, wildcard
+    if ('**' in tags) {
+      select = baseSelect = tags['**']
+      delete tags['**']
+      if ('*' in tags) {
+        wildcard = tags['*']
+        delete tags['*']
+      } else if (!select && Object.values(tags)[0] === false) wildcard = true
+    } else if ('*' in tags) {
+      if (Object.keys(tags)[0] === '*') {
+        select = baseSelect = !(wildcard = tags['*'])
+      } else {
+        select = baseSelect = false
+        wildcard = tags['*']
+      }
+      delete tags['*']
+    } else {
+      select = baseSelect = !Object.values(tags).includes(true)
+    }
+
+    const incLines = []
+    let incOffset = null
+    const tagStack = []
+    const tagsSelected = new Set()
+    let activeTag = null
+
+    for (let idx = 0; idx < fileLines.length; idx++) {
+      const incLineno = idx + 1
+      const l = fileLines[idx] + (idx < fileLines.length - 1 ? '\n' : '')
+      if (l.includes('::') && l.includes('[]')) {
+        const m = TagDirectiveRx.exec(l)
+        if (m) {
+          const [, isEnd, thisTag] = m
+          if (isEnd) {
+            if (thisTag === activeTag) {
+              tagStack.pop()
+              ;[activeTag, select] =
+                tagStack.length === 0
+                  ? [null, baseSelect]
+                  : tagStack[tagStack.length - 1]
+            } else if (thisTag in tags) {
+              const ic = this.createIncludeCursor(
+                incPath,
+                expandedTarget,
+                incLineno
+              )
+              const si = tagStack.findLastIndex(([k]) => k === thisTag)
+              if (si >= 0) {
+                tagStack.splice(si, 1)
+                this._logWarn(
+                  `mismatched end tag (expected '${activeTag}' but found '${thisTag}') at line ${incLineno} of include ${targetType}: ${incPath}`,
+                  { sourceLocation: this.cursor, includeLocation: ic }
+                )
+              } else {
+                this._logWarn(
+                  `unexpected end tag '${thisTag}' at line ${incLineno} of include ${targetType}: ${incPath}`,
+                  { sourceLocation: this.cursor, includeLocation: ic }
+                )
+              }
+            }
+          } else if (thisTag in tags) {
+            if ((select = tags[thisTag])) tagsSelected.add(thisTag)
+            tagStack.push([(activeTag = thisTag), select, incLineno])
+          } else if (wildcard !== undefined) {
+            select = activeTag && !select ? false : wildcard
+            tagStack.push([(activeTag = thisTag), select, incLineno])
+          }
+          continue
+        }
+      }
+      if (select) {
+        incOffset ??= incLineno
+        incLines.push(l)
+      }
+    }
+
+    for (const [tagName, , tagLineno] of tagStack) {
+      const ic = this.createIncludeCursor(incPath, expandedTarget, tagLineno)
+      this._logWarn(
+        `detected unclosed tag '${tagName}' starting at line ${tagLineno} of include ${targetType}: ${incPath}`,
+        { sourceLocation: this.cursor, includeLocation: ic }
+      )
+    }
+
+    const missingTags = Object.entries(tags)
+      .filter(([, v]) => v)
+      .map(([k]) => k)
+      .filter((k) => !tagsSelected.has(k))
+    if (missingTags.length > 0) {
+      this._logWarn(
+        `tag${missingTags.length > 1 ? 's' : ''} '${missingTags.join(', ')}' not found in include ${targetType}: ${incPath}`,
+        { sourceLocation: this.cursor }
+      )
+    }
+
+    if (!baseSelect || wildcard === false || Object.keys(tags).length > 0) {
+      parsedAttrs['partial-option'] = ''
+    }
+
+    return { incLines, incOffset }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Strip YAML/TOML front matter from the data Array (in-place).
+   * @param {string[]} data
+   * @param {boolean} [incrementLinenos=true]
+   * @returns {string[]|null} The front-matter lines, or null if no front matter was found.
+   * @internal
+   */
+  _skipFrontMatter(data, incrementLinenos = true) {
+    const delim = data[0]
+    if (delim !== '---' && delim !== '+++') return null
+    const original = [...data]
+    data.shift()
+    const frontMatter = []
+    if (incrementLinenos) this.lineno++
+    let eof = false
+    while (!(eof = data.length === 0) && data[0] !== delim) {
+      frontMatter.push(data.shift())
+      if (incrementLinenos) this.lineno++
+    }
+    if (eof) {
+      data.length = 0
+      data.push(...original)
+      if (incrementLinenos) this.lineno -= original.length
+      return null
+    }
+    data.shift()
+    if (incrementLinenos) this.lineno++
+    return frontMatter
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Resolve the value of one side of an ifeval expression.
+   * @param {string} val
+   * @returns {string|number|boolean|null}
+   * @internal
+   */
+  _resolveExprVal(val) {
+    let quoted = false
+    if (
+      (val.startsWith('"') && val.endsWith('"')) ||
+      (val.startsWith("'") && val.endsWith("'"))
+    ) {
+      quoted = true
+      val = val.slice(1, val.length - 1)
+    }
+    if (val.includes(ATTR_REF_HEAD)) {
+      val = this._document.subAttributes(val, { attributeMissing: 'drop' })
+    }
+    if (quoted) return val
+    if (val === '') return null
+    if (val === 'true') return true
+    if (val === 'false') return false
+    if (val.trimEnd() === '') return ' '
+    if (val.includes('.')) return parseFloat(val)
+    return parseInt(val, 10)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Evaluate a binary comparison.
+   * @param {*} lhs
+   * @param {string} op
+   * @param {*} rhs
+   * @returns {boolean}
+   * @internal
+   */
+  _evalOp(lhs, op, rhs) {
+    // Reject comparisons that mix boolean with non-boolean (invalid in Ruby — throws TypeError).
+    if ((typeof lhs === 'boolean') !== (typeof rhs === 'boolean'))
+      throw new TypeError('incompatible operand types')
+    if (op === '==') return lhs === rhs
+    if (op === '!=') return lhs !== rhs
+    if (op === '<') return lhs < rhs
+    if (op === '>') return lhs > rhs
+    if (op === '<=') return lhs <= rhs
+    if (op === '>=') return lhs >= rhs
+    return false
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Split a delimited value on comma (if present), otherwise semicolon.
+   * @param {string} val
+   * @returns {string[]}
+   * @internal
+   */
+  _splitDelimitedValue(val) {
+    return val.includes(',') ? val.split(',') : val.split(';')
+  }
+
+  // ── JavaScript-style accessors ────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  /**
+   * Get the current include depth (number of nested includes).
+   * @returns {number}
+   */
+  getIncludeDepth() {
+    return this.includeDepth
+  }
+}