@artblocks/contracts 0.0.1 → 1.0.1

package/contracts/minter-suite/Minters/MinterDAExpV4.sol

@@ -0,0 +1,600 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
+// Created By: Art Blocks Inc.
+
+import "../../interfaces/0.8.x/IGenArt721CoreContractV3_Base.sol";
+import "../../interfaces/0.8.x/IMinterFilterV0.sol";
+import "../../interfaces/0.8.x/IFilteredMinterDAExpV1.sol";
+import "./MinterBase_v0_1_1.sol";
+
+import "@openzeppelin-4.5/contracts/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
+import "@openzeppelin-4.5/contracts/utils/math/SafeCast.sol";
+
+pragma solidity 0.8.17;
+
+/**
+ * @title Filtered Minter contract that allows tokens to be minted with ETH.
+ * Pricing is achieved using an automated Dutch-auction mechanism.
+ * This is designed to be used with GenArt721CoreContractV3 flagship or
+ * engine contracts.
+ * @author Art Blocks Inc.
+ * @notice Privileged Roles and Ownership:
+ * This contract is designed to be managed, with limited powers.
+ * Privileged roles and abilities are controlled by the core contract's Admin
+ * ACL contract and a project's artist. Both of these roles hold extensive
+ * power and can modify minter details.
+ * Care must be taken to ensure that the admin ACL contract and artist
+ * addresses are secure behind a multi-sig or other access control mechanism.
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * The following functions are restricted to the core contract's Admin ACL
+ * contract:
+ * - setAllowablePriceDecayHalfLifeRangeSeconds (note: this range is only
+ *   enforced when creating new auctions)
+ * - resetAuctionDetails (note: this will prevent minting until a new auction
+ *   is created)
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * The following functions are restricted to a project's artist:
+ * - setAuctionDetails (note: this may only be called when there is no active
+ *   auction)
+ * - setProjectMaxInvocations
+ * - manuallyLimitProjectMaxInvocations
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Additional admin and artist privileged roles may be described on other
+ * contracts that this minter integrates with.
+ *
+ * @dev Note that while this minter makes use of `block.timestamp` and it is
+ * technically possible that this value is manipulated by block producers, such
+ * manipulation will not have material impact on the price values of this minter
+ * given the business practices for how pricing is congfigured for this minter
+ * and that variations on the order of less than a minute should not
+ * meaningfully impact price given the minimum allowable price decay rate that
+ * this minter intends to support.
+ */
+contract MinterDAExpV4 is ReentrancyGuard, MinterBase, IFilteredMinterDAExpV1 {
+    using SafeCast for uint256;
+
+    /// Core contract address this minter interacts with
+    address public immutable genArt721CoreAddress;
+
+    /// The core contract integrates with V3 contracts
+    IGenArt721CoreContractV3_Base private immutable genArtCoreContract_Base;
+
+    /// Minter filter address this minter interacts with
+    address public immutable minterFilterAddress;
+
+    /// Minter filter this minter may interact with.
+    IMinterFilterV0 private immutable minterFilter;
+
+    /// minterType for this minter
+    string public constant minterType = "MinterDAExpV4";
+
+    /// minter version for this minter
+    string public constant minterVersion = "v4.1.0";
+
+    uint256 constant ONE_MILLION = 1_000_000;
+
+    struct ProjectConfig {
+        bool maxHasBeenInvoked;
+        uint24 maxInvocations;
+        // max uint64 ~= 1.8e19 sec ~= 570 billion years
+        uint64 timestampStart;
+        uint64 priceDecayHalfLifeSeconds;
+        uint256 startPrice;
+        uint256 basePrice;
+    }
+
+    mapping(uint256 => ProjectConfig) public projectConfig;
+
+    /// Minimum price decay half life: price must decay with a half life of at
+    /// least this amount (must cut in half at least every N seconds).
+    uint256 public minimumPriceDecayHalfLifeSeconds = 300; // 5 minutes
+    /// Maximum price decay half life: price may decay with a half life of no
+    /// more than this amount (may cut in half at no more than every N seconds).
+    uint256 public maximumPriceDecayHalfLifeSeconds = 3600; // 60 minutes
+
+    // modifier to restrict access to only AdminACL allowed calls
+    // @dev defers which ACL contract is used to the core contract
+    modifier onlyCoreAdminACL(bytes4 _selector) {
+        require(
+            genArtCoreContract_Base.adminACLAllowed(
+                msg.sender,
+                address(this),
+                _selector
+            ),
+            "Only Core AdminACL allowed"
+        );
+        _;
+    }
+
+    modifier onlyArtist(uint256 _projectId) {
+        require(
+            (msg.sender ==
+                genArtCoreContract_Base.projectIdToArtistAddress(_projectId)),
+            "Only Artist"
+        );
+        _;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @notice Initializes contract to be a Filtered Minter for
+     * `_minterFilter`, integrated with Art Blocks core contract
+     * at address `_genArt721Address`.
+     * @param _genArt721Address Art Blocks core contract address for
+     * which this contract will be a minter.
+     * @param _minterFilter Minter filter for which
+     * this will a filtered minter.
+     */
+    constructor(
+        address _genArt721Address,
+        address _minterFilter
+    ) ReentrancyGuard() MinterBase(_genArt721Address) {
+        genArt721CoreAddress = _genArt721Address;
+        // always populate immutable engine contracts, but only use appropriate
+        // interface based on isEngine in the rest of the contract
+        genArtCoreContract_Base = IGenArt721CoreContractV3_Base(
+            _genArt721Address
+        );
+        minterFilterAddress = _minterFilter;
+        minterFilter = IMinterFilterV0(_minterFilter);
+        require(
+            minterFilter.genArt721CoreAddress() == _genArt721Address,
+            "Illegal contract pairing"
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @notice Syncs local maximum invocations of project `_projectId` based on
+     * the value currently defined in the core contract.
+     * @param _projectId Project ID to set the maximum invocations for.
+     * @dev this enables gas reduction after maxInvocations have been reached -
+     * core contracts shall still enforce a maxInvocation check during mint.
+     */
+    function setProjectMaxInvocations(
+        uint256 _projectId
+    ) public onlyArtist(_projectId) {
+        uint256 maxInvocations;
+        uint256 invocations;
+        (invocations, maxInvocations, , , , ) = genArtCoreContract_Base
+            .projectStateData(_projectId);
+
+        // update storage with results
+        projectConfig[_projectId].maxInvocations = uint24(maxInvocations);
+
+        // We need to ensure maxHasBeenInvoked is correctly set after manually syncing the
+        // local maxInvocations value with the core contract's maxInvocations value.
+        // This synced value of maxInvocations from the core contract will always be greater
+        // than or equal to the previous value of maxInvocations stored locally.
+        projectConfig[_projectId].maxHasBeenInvoked =
+            invocations == maxInvocations;
+
+        emit ProjectMaxInvocationsLimitUpdated(_projectId, maxInvocations);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @notice Manually sets the local maximum invocations of project `_projectId`
+     * with the provided `_maxInvocations`, checking that `_maxInvocations` is less
+     * than or equal to the value of project `_project_id`'s maximum invocations that is
+     * set on the core contract.
+     * @dev Note that a `_maxInvocations` of 0 can only be set if the current `invocations`
+     * value is also 0 and this would also set `maxHasBeenInvoked` to true, correctly short-circuiting
+     * this minter's purchase function, avoiding extra gas costs from the core contract's maxInvocations check.
+     * @param _projectId Project ID to set the maximum invocations for.
+     * @param _maxInvocations Maximum invocations to set for the project.
+     */
+    function manuallyLimitProjectMaxInvocations(
+        uint256 _projectId,
+        uint256 _maxInvocations
+    ) external onlyArtist(_projectId) {
+        // CHECKS
+        // ensure that the manually set maxInvocations is not greater than what is set on the core contract
+        uint256 maxInvocations;
+        uint256 invocations;
+        (invocations, maxInvocations, , , , ) = genArtCoreContract_Base
+            .projectStateData(_projectId);
+        require(
+            _maxInvocations <= maxInvocations,
+            "Cannot increase project max invocations above core contract set project max invocations"
+        );
+        require(
+            _maxInvocations >= invocations,
+            "Cannot set project max invocations to less than current invocations"
+        );
+        // EFFECTS
+        // update storage with results
+        projectConfig[_projectId].maxInvocations = uint24(_maxInvocations);
+        // We need to ensure maxHasBeenInvoked is correctly set after manually setting the
+        // local maxInvocations value.
+        projectConfig[_projectId].maxHasBeenInvoked =
+            invocations == _maxInvocations;
+
+        emit ProjectMaxInvocationsLimitUpdated(_projectId, _maxInvocations);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @notice Warning: Disabling purchaseTo is not supported on this minter.
+     * This method exists purely for interface-conformance purposes.
+     */
+    function togglePurchaseToDisabled(
+        uint256 _projectId
+    ) external view onlyArtist(_projectId) {
+        revert("Action not supported");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @notice projectId => has project reached its maximum number of
+     * invocations? Note that this returns a local cache of the core contract's
+     * state, and may be out of sync with the core contract. This is
+     * intentional, as it only enables gas optimization of mints after a
+     * project's maximum invocations has been reached. A false negative will
+     * only result in a gas cost increase, since the core contract will still
+     * enforce a maxInvocation check during minting. A false positive is not
+     * possible because the V3 core contract only allows maximum invocations
+     * to be reduced, not increased. Based on this rationale, we intentionally
+     * do not do input validation in this method as to whether or not the input
+     * `_projectId` is an existing project ID.
+     *
+     */
+    function projectMaxHasBeenInvoked(
+        uint256 _projectId
+    ) external view returns (bool) {
+        return projectConfig[_projectId].maxHasBeenInvoked;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @notice projectId => project's maximum number of invocations.
+     * Optionally synced with core contract value, for gas optimization.
+     * Note that this returns a local cache of the core contract's
+     * state, and may be out of sync with the core contract. This is
+     * intentional, as it only enables gas optimization of mints after a
+     * project's maximum invocations has been reached.
+     * @dev A number greater than the core contract's project max invocations
+     * will only result in a gas cost increase, since the core contract will
+     * still enforce a maxInvocation check during minting. A number less than
+     * the core contract's project max invocations is only possible when the
+     * project's max invocations have not been synced on this minter, since the
+     * V3 core contract only allows maximum invocations to be reduced, not
+     * increased. When this happens, the minter will enable minting, allowing
+     * the core contract to enforce the max invocations check. Based on this
+     * rationale, we intentionally do not do input validation in this method as
+     * to whether or not the input `_projectId` is an existing project ID.
+     */
+    function projectMaxInvocations(
+        uint256 _projectId
+    ) external view returns (uint256) {
+        return uint256(projectConfig[_projectId].maxInvocations);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @notice projectId => auction parameters
+     */
+    function projectAuctionParameters(
+        uint256 _projectId
+    )
+        external
+        view
+        returns (
+            uint256 timestampStart,
+            uint256 priceDecayHalfLifeSeconds,
+            uint256 startPrice,
+            uint256 basePrice
+        )
+    {
+        ProjectConfig storage _projectConfig = projectConfig[_projectId];
+        return (
+            _projectConfig.timestampStart,
+            _projectConfig.priceDecayHalfLifeSeconds,
+            _projectConfig.startPrice,
+            _projectConfig.basePrice
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @notice Sets the minimum and maximum values that are settable for
+     * `_priceDecayHalfLifeSeconds` across all projects.
+     * @param _minimumPriceDecayHalfLifeSeconds Minimum price decay half life
+     * (in seconds).
+     * @param _maximumPriceDecayHalfLifeSeconds Maximum price decay half life
+     * (in seconds).
+     */
+    function setAllowablePriceDecayHalfLifeRangeSeconds(
+        uint256 _minimumPriceDecayHalfLifeSeconds,
+        uint256 _maximumPriceDecayHalfLifeSeconds
+    )
+        external
+        onlyCoreAdminACL(
+            this.setAllowablePriceDecayHalfLifeRangeSeconds.selector
+        )
+    {
+        require(
+            _maximumPriceDecayHalfLifeSeconds >
+                _minimumPriceDecayHalfLifeSeconds,
+            "Maximum half life must be greater than minimum"
+        );
+        require(
+            _minimumPriceDecayHalfLifeSeconds > 0,
+            "Half life of zero not allowed"
+        );
+        minimumPriceDecayHalfLifeSeconds = _minimumPriceDecayHalfLifeSeconds;
+        maximumPriceDecayHalfLifeSeconds = _maximumPriceDecayHalfLifeSeconds;
+        emit AuctionHalfLifeRangeSecondsUpdated(
+            _minimumPriceDecayHalfLifeSeconds,
+            _maximumPriceDecayHalfLifeSeconds
+        );
+    }
+
+    ////// Auction Functions
+    /**
+     * @notice Sets auction details for project `_projectId`.
+     * @param _projectId Project ID to set auction details for.
+     * @param _auctionTimestampStart Timestamp at which to start the auction.
+     * @param _priceDecayHalfLifeSeconds The half life with which to decay the
+     *  price (in seconds).
+     * @param _startPrice Price at which to start the auction, in Wei.
+     * @param _basePrice Resting price of the auction, in Wei.
+     * @dev Note that it is intentionally supported here that the configured
+     * price may be explicitly set to `0`.
+     */
+    function setAuctionDetails(
+        uint256 _projectId,
+        uint256 _auctionTimestampStart,
+        uint256 _priceDecayHalfLifeSeconds,
+        uint256 _startPrice,
+        uint256 _basePrice
+    ) external onlyArtist(_projectId) {
+        // CHECKS
+        ProjectConfig storage _projectConfig = projectConfig[_projectId];
+        require(
+            _projectConfig.timestampStart == 0 ||
+                block.timestamp < _projectConfig.timestampStart,
+            "No modifications mid-auction"
+        );
+        require(
+            block.timestamp < _auctionTimestampStart,
+            "Only future auctions"
+        );
+        require(
+            _startPrice > _basePrice,
+            "Auction start price must be greater than auction end price"
+        );
+        require(
+            (_priceDecayHalfLifeSeconds >= minimumPriceDecayHalfLifeSeconds) &&
+                (_priceDecayHalfLifeSeconds <=
+                    maximumPriceDecayHalfLifeSeconds),
+            "Price decay half life must fall between min and max allowable values"
+        );
+        // EFFECTS
+        _projectConfig.timestampStart = _auctionTimestampStart.toUint64();
+        _projectConfig.priceDecayHalfLifeSeconds = _priceDecayHalfLifeSeconds
+            .toUint64();
+        _projectConfig.startPrice = _startPrice;
+        _projectConfig.basePrice = _basePrice;
+
+        emit SetAuctionDetails(
+            _projectId,
+            _auctionTimestampStart,
+            _priceDecayHalfLifeSeconds,
+            _startPrice,
+            _basePrice
+        );
+
+        // sync local max invocations if not initially populated
+        // @dev if local max invocations and maxHasBeenInvoked are both
+        // initial values, we know they have not been populated.
+        if (
+            _projectConfig.maxInvocations == 0 &&
+            _projectConfig.maxHasBeenInvoked == false
+        ) {
+            setProjectMaxInvocations(_projectId);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @notice Resets auction details for project `_projectId`, zero-ing out all
+     * relevant auction fields. Not intended to be used in normal auction
+     * operation, but rather only in case of the need to halt an auction.
+     * @param _projectId Project ID to set auction details for.
+     */
+    function resetAuctionDetails(
+        uint256 _projectId
+    ) external onlyCoreAdminACL(this.resetAuctionDetails.selector) {
+        ProjectConfig storage _projectConfig = projectConfig[_projectId];
+        // reset to initial values
+        _projectConfig.timestampStart = 0;
+        _projectConfig.priceDecayHalfLifeSeconds = 0;
+        _projectConfig.startPrice = 0;
+        _projectConfig.basePrice = 0;
+
+        emit ResetAuctionDetails(_projectId);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @notice Purchases a token from project `_projectId`.
+     * @param _projectId Project ID to mint a token on.
+     * @return tokenId Token ID of minted token
+     */
+    function purchase(
+        uint256 _projectId
+    ) external payable returns (uint256 tokenId) {
+        tokenId = purchaseTo_do6(msg.sender, _projectId);
+        return tokenId;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @notice gas-optimized version of purchase(uint256).
+     */
+    function purchase_H4M(
+        uint256 _projectId
+    ) external payable returns (uint256 tokenId) {
+        tokenId = purchaseTo_do6(msg.sender, _projectId);
+        return tokenId;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @notice Purchases a token from project `_projectId` and sets
+     * the token's owner to `_to`.
+     * @param _to Address to be the new token's owner.
+     * @param _projectId Project ID to mint a token on.
+     * @return tokenId Token ID of minted token
+     */
+    function purchaseTo(
+        address _to,
+        uint256 _projectId
+    ) external payable returns (uint256 tokenId) {
+        return purchaseTo_do6(_to, _projectId);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @notice gas-optimized version of purchaseTo(address, uint256).
+     */
+    function purchaseTo_do6(
+        address _to,
+        uint256 _projectId
+    ) public payable nonReentrant returns (uint256 tokenId) {
+        // CHECKS
+        ProjectConfig storage _projectConfig = projectConfig[_projectId];
+
+        // Note that `maxHasBeenInvoked` is only checked here to reduce gas
+        // consumption after a project has been fully minted.
+        // `_projectConfig.maxHasBeenInvoked` is locally cached to reduce
+        // gas consumption, but if not in sync with the core contract's value,
+        // the core contract also enforces its own max invocation check during
+        // minting.
+        require(
+            !_projectConfig.maxHasBeenInvoked,
+            "Maximum number of invocations reached"
+        );
+
+        // _getPrice reverts if auction is unconfigured or has not started
+        uint256 pricePerTokenInWei = _getPrice(_projectId);
+        require(
+            msg.value >= pricePerTokenInWei,
+            "Must send minimum value to mint!"
+        );
+
+        // EFFECTS
+        tokenId = minterFilter.mint(_to, _projectId, msg.sender);
+
+        // invocation is token number plus one, and will never overflow due to
+        // limit of 1e6 invocations per project. block scope for gas efficiency
+        // (i.e. avoid an unnecessary var initialization to 0).
+        unchecked {
+            uint256 tokenInvocation = (tokenId % ONE_MILLION) + 1;
+            uint256 localMaxInvocations = _projectConfig.maxInvocations;
+            // handle the case where the token invocation == minter local max
+            // invocations occurred on a different minter, and we have a stale
+            // local maxHasBeenInvoked value returning a false negative.
+            // @dev this is a CHECK after EFFECTS, so security was considered
+            // in detail here.
+            require(
+                tokenInvocation <= localMaxInvocations,
+                "Maximum invocations reached"
+            );
+            // in typical case, update the local maxHasBeenInvoked value
+            // to true if the token invocation == minter local max invocations
+            // (enables gas efficient reverts after sellout)
+            if (tokenInvocation == localMaxInvocations) {
+                _projectConfig.maxHasBeenInvoked = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // INTERACTIONS
+        splitFundsETH(_projectId, pricePerTokenInWei, genArt721CoreAddress);
+
+        return tokenId;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @notice Gets price of minting a token on project `_projectId` given
+     * the project's AuctionParameters and current block timestamp.
+     * Reverts if auction has not yet started or auction is unconfigured.
+     * @param _projectId Project ID to get price of token for.
+     * @return current price of token in Wei
+     * @dev This method calculates price decay using a linear interpolation
+     * of exponential decay based on the artist-provided half-life for price
+     * decay, `_priceDecayHalfLifeSeconds`.
+     */
+    function _getPrice(uint256 _projectId) private view returns (uint256) {
+        ProjectConfig storage _projectConfig = projectConfig[_projectId];
+        // move parameters to memory if used more than once
+        uint256 _timestampStart = uint256(_projectConfig.timestampStart);
+        uint256 _priceDecayHalfLifeSeconds = uint256(
+            _projectConfig.priceDecayHalfLifeSeconds
+        );
+        uint256 _basePrice = _projectConfig.basePrice;
+
+        require(block.timestamp > _timestampStart, "Auction not yet started");
+        require(_priceDecayHalfLifeSeconds > 0, "Only configured auctions");
+        uint256 decayedPrice = _projectConfig.startPrice;
+        uint256 elapsedTimeSeconds;
+        unchecked {
+            // already checked that block.timestamp > _timestampStart above
+            elapsedTimeSeconds = block.timestamp - _timestampStart;
+        }
+        // Divide by two (via bit-shifting) for the number of entirely completed
+        // half-lives that have elapsed since auction start time.
+        unchecked {
+            // already required _priceDecayHalfLifeSeconds > 0
+            decayedPrice >>= elapsedTimeSeconds / _priceDecayHalfLifeSeconds;
+        }
+        // Perform a linear interpolation between partial half-life points, to
+        // approximate the current place on a perfect exponential decay curve.
+        unchecked {
+            // value of expression is provably always less than decayedPrice,
+            // so no underflow is possible when the subtraction assignment
+            // operator is used on decayedPrice.
+            decayedPrice -=
+                (decayedPrice *
+                    (elapsedTimeSeconds % _priceDecayHalfLifeSeconds)) /
+                _priceDecayHalfLifeSeconds /
+                2;
+        }
+        if (decayedPrice < _basePrice) {
+            // Price may not decay below stay `basePrice`.
+            return _basePrice;
+        }
+        return decayedPrice;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @notice Gets if price of token is configured, price of minting a
+     * token on project `_projectId`, and currency symbol and address to be
+     * used as payment. Supersedes any core contract price information.
+     * @param _projectId Project ID to get price information for.
+     * @return isConfigured true only if project's auction parameters have been
+     * configured on this minter
+     * @return tokenPriceInWei current price of token on this minter - invalid
+     * if auction has not yet been configured
+     * @return currencySymbol currency symbol for purchases of project on this
+     * minter. This minter always returns "ETH"
+     * @return currencyAddress currency address for purchases of project on
+     * this minter. This minter always returns null address, reserved for ether
+     */
+    function getPriceInfo(
+        uint256 _projectId
+    )
+        external
+        view
+        returns (
+            bool isConfigured,
+            uint256 tokenPriceInWei,
+            string memory currencySymbol,
+            address currencyAddress
+        )
+    {
+        ProjectConfig storage _projectConfig = projectConfig[_projectId];
+
+        isConfigured = (_projectConfig.startPrice > 0);
+        if (block.timestamp <= _projectConfig.timestampStart) {
+            // Provide a reasonable value for `tokenPriceInWei` when it would
+            // otherwise revert, using the starting price before auction starts.
+            tokenPriceInWei = _projectConfig.startPrice;
+        } else if (_projectConfig.startPrice == 0) {
+            // In the case of unconfigured auction, return price of zero when
+            // it would otherwise revert
+            tokenPriceInWei = 0;
+        } else {
+            tokenPriceInWei = _getPrice(_projectId);
+        }
+        currencySymbol = "ETH";
+        currencyAddress = address(0);
+    }
+}