@ardennguyen/zalo-agent-cli 2.5.9 → 3.0.0

package/src/core/presence.js

@@ -0,0 +1,688 @@
+/**
+ * On-demand presence: when a daemon holds its account's one Zalo socket, and when it lets it go.
+ *
+ * A daemon whose consumers come and go (a CRM backend, an MCP server reached over HTTP) does not need the socket
+ * while nobody asks for anything. Holding it anyway keeps the account's one browser-class session busy, so the user's
+ * other Zalo session (a browser or the desktop app) clashes with it, and a fleet of hundreds stays connected for
+ * nobody. This module decides; the socket host (./socket-host.js `park()` / `wake()`) executes. It never touches a
+ * socket itself and imports nothing from `src/zalo/` (AGENTS.md section 13: the supervisor owns every retry, and only
+ * the socket host starts one).
+ *
+ *  - **Holds.** Anything that needs the socket opens a hold (an MCP tool call, a wait, a CRM lease, a CLI request
+ *    routed to the daemon, a stage, the start-up catch-up, a catch-up pulse) and closes it when done. A hold may carry
+ *    a time to live. While any hold is open the socket is held; a hold opened while parked wakes it.
+ *  - **Park.** After `idleTimeout` with no hold, and never sooner than `minConnected` after the socket came up, the
+ *    socket parks. A hold opened while the park is under way aborts it; one opened after it wakes the socket again. A
+ *    wake that is still retrying when every hold has closed parks too, so the supervisor stops retrying for nobody.
+ *  - **Hysteresis.** More than `maxWakesPerHour` wakes in a rolling hour doubles the idle timeout per wake over the
+ *    limit, up to an hour; a quiet hour brings it back.
+ *  - **Always-on** is the same machine with one permanent hold, so there is one code path.
+ *  - **Yielded.** In on-demand mode a kick (another session of the SAME login took the socket: a second copy of these
+ *    credentials, or a second tab of one browser) can end in `yielded` instead of the daemon's exit: the socket is let
+ *    go and nothing takes it back on its own. Every hold is refused while yielded (`refusal()`, code `YIELDED`): a tool
+ *    call, a lease, a CLI request, a wait. Only an explicit `resume()` (the user confirmed the other session is
+ *    closed: `presence resume --yes`, the admin API, MCP) wakes it again (owner decision 2026-11-08).
+ *  - **Signed out.** Zalo refuses the saved login (the user QR-logged into Zalo in a browser elsewhere, which takes the
+ *    one browser login): `signed-out`. Every hold is refused (code `SIGNED_OUT`), nothing retries, and the daemon stays
+ *    up so its API, its status and a QR re-add keep working. Only a new login (a restart after the QR) ends it.
+ *  - **Metering.** Connected time and the time waits held the socket are counted for usage (owner decision 2).
+ *
+ * `listen` and `mcp start` both drive it through ./daemon-presence.js (one wiring, so the two cannot differ).
+ */
+
+/** The presence modes. */
+export const PRESENCE_MODES = Object.freeze(["on-demand", "always-on"]);
+
+/** What a kick does in on-demand mode: end the daemon (exit 3, as always-on), or let the socket go and wait. */
+export const KICK_ACTIONS = Object.freeze(["yield", "exit"]);
+
+/** The presence states. `account_state` maps them (./account-state.js). */
+export const PRESENCE_STATES = Object.freeze([
+    "parked",
+    "waking",
+    "connected",
+    "parking",
+    "yielded",
+    "signed-out",
+    "stopped",
+]);
+
+/** What a refused hold says, per state: the error code and the words a person reads. */
+export const REFUSALS = Object.freeze({
+    yielded: {
+        code: "YIELDED",
+        message:
+            "Another session of this login holds this account's socket (a second copy of these credentials, or a " +
+            "second tab of the same browser). Close it, then confirm with `zalo-agent presence resume --yes`, the " +
+            "admin API (POST /zalo/admin/presence/resume) or MCP (zalo_profile action presence_resume); nothing " +
+            "takes the account back on its own.",
+    },
+    "signed-out": {
+        code: "SIGNED_OUT",
+        message:
+            "Zalo refuses this account's saved login: another browser or device took the browser login (a Zalo QR " +
+            "login in a browser elsewhere). Add the account again by QR (`zalo-agent login`, or the fleet " +
+            "controller's QR add).",
+    },
+});
+
+/** The shortest idle timeout a setting may ask for. */
+export const MIN_IDLE_TIMEOUT_MS = 30_000;
+
+/** The longest the hysteresis stretches the idle timeout. */
+export const MAX_STRETCH_MS = 60 * 60_000;
+
+/** The window the wake count is taken over. */
+export const WAKE_WINDOW_MS = 60 * 60_000;
+
+/** A pulse or start-up hold that never hears "caught up" is released after this long. */
+export const CATCH_UP_HOLD_MAX_MS = 5 * 60_000;
+
+/** The built-in settings (owner decisions 2026-11-08: pulse off, connect on start). */
+export const PRESENCE_DEFAULTS = Object.freeze({
+    mode: "on-demand",
+    idleTimeoutMs: 5 * 60_000,
+    minConnectedMs: 60_000,
+    maxWakesPerHour: 12,
+    warmWaitMs: 10_000,
+    connectOnStart: true,
+    catchUpEveryMs: 0,
+    maxLeases: 64,
+    leaseTtlMs: 90_000,
+    leaseTtlMaxMs: 600_000,
+    waitHoldsSocket: true,
+    onKick: "yield",
+});
+
+/**
+ * The hold kinds. `metered`: its held time is counted on its own (`waitHeldMs`). No kind wakes a yielded or signed-out
+ * socket: only `resume()` does (yielded), or a new login (signed out).
+ */
+export const HOLD_KINDS = Object.freeze({
+    "always-on": {},
+    tool: {},
+    wait: { metered: true },
+    lease: {},
+    channel: {},
+    manual: {},
+    stage: {},
+    start: {},
+    pulse: {},
+    receipts: {},
+});
+
+/** A failed or aborted park is not tried again sooner than this (a host that cannot park now must not spin). */
+export const PARK_RETRY_MS = 15_000;
+
+const realClock = {
+    now: () => Date.now(),
+    setTimeout: (fn, ms) => {
+        const t = setTimeout(fn, ms);
+        t.unref?.();
+        return t;
+    },
+    clearTimeout: (t) => clearTimeout(t),
+};
+
+/**
+ * A deterministic offset in `[0, periodMs)` for one account, so a fleet's pulses are spread over the period instead
+ * of firing together (FNV-1a of the id).
+ *
+ * @param {string} ownId
+ * @param {number} periodMs
+ * @returns {number}
+ */
+export function pulseOffsetMs(ownId, periodMs) {
+    if (!(periodMs > 0)) return 0;
+    let h = 0x811c9dc5;
+    for (const ch of String(ownId ?? "")) {
+        h ^= ch.codePointAt(0);
+        h = Math.imul(h, 0x01000193) >>> 0;
+    }
+    return h % Math.floor(periodMs);
+}
+
+/**
+ * The idle timeout after the hysteresis: doubled per wake over the limit in the last hour, at most an hour (or the
+ * base, when the base is longer).
+ *
+ * @param {number} baseMs
+ * @param {number} wakesLastHour
+ * @param {number} maxWakesPerHour
+ * @returns {number}
+ */
+export function stretchedIdleMs(baseMs, wakesLastHour, maxWakesPerHour) {
+    const over = Math.max(0, wakesLastHour - maxWakesPerHour);
+    if (!over) return baseMs;
+    return Math.max(baseMs, Math.min(baseMs * 2 ** Math.min(over, 30), MAX_STRETCH_MS));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Normalize settings over the defaults (numbers in milliseconds; an idle timeout under the floor is raised to it).
+ *
+ * @param {object} [s]
+ * @returns {typeof PRESENCE_DEFAULTS}
+ */
+export function normalizePresenceSettings(s = {}) {
+    const out = { ...PRESENCE_DEFAULTS };
+    for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(s ?? {})) if (k in out && v !== undefined && v !== null) out[k] = v;
+    if (!PRESENCE_MODES.includes(out.mode)) out.mode = PRESENCE_DEFAULTS.mode;
+    if (!KICK_ACTIONS.includes(out.onKick)) out.onKick = PRESENCE_DEFAULTS.onKick;
+    out.idleTimeoutMs = Math.max(MIN_IDLE_TIMEOUT_MS, Number(out.idleTimeoutMs) || PRESENCE_DEFAULTS.idleTimeoutMs);
+    out.minConnectedMs = Math.max(0, Number(out.minConnectedMs) || 0);
+    out.maxWakesPerHour = Math.max(1, Math.floor(Number(out.maxWakesPerHour) || PRESENCE_DEFAULTS.maxWakesPerHour));
+    out.catchUpEveryMs = Math.max(0, Number(out.catchUpEveryMs) || 0);
+    return out;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Build one daemon's presence.
+ *
+ * @param {object} args
+ * @param {string} args.ownId - for the pulse offset only
+ * @param {{wake: (why: string) => unknown, park: (opts: {aborted: () => boolean}) => Promise<boolean>}} args.host -
+ *   the socket host's side: `wake` starts a supervisor on the current session; `park` stops it (resolving false when
+ *   it was aborted or could not park now)
+ * @param {object} [args.settings] - see {@link PRESENCE_DEFAULTS}
+ * @param {{now: () => number, setTimeout: Function, clearTimeout: Function}} [args.clock]
+ * @param {() => number} [args.random] - the pulse jitter
+ * @param {(state: string, previous: string, detail: object) => void} [args.onState]
+ * @param {(line: string) => void} [args.log]
+ * @returns {object}
+ */
+export function createPresence({
+    ownId,
+    host,
+    settings = {},
+    clock = realClock,
+    random = Math.random,
+    onState = () => {},
+    log = () => {},
+}) {
+    let cfg = normalizePresenceSettings(settings);
+    let state = "parked";
+    let started = false;
+    let socket = null;
+    const holds = new Map();
+    let nextHoldId = 1;
+    let lastHoldEnd = clock.now();
+    let connectedAt = null;
+    let wakeStartedAt = null;
+    let parkedAt = null;
+    let yieldedAt = null;
+    let lastWakeMs = null;
+    let lastCatchUpMs = null;
+    let wakes = [];
+    let idleTimer = null;
+    let pulseTimer = null;
+    let alwaysOnHold = null;
+    let parkPromise = null;
+    // A park that failed or was aborted is not asked again before this time.
+    let parkRetryAt = 0;
+    // A wake's (or a reconnect's) catch-up has not reported done yet.
+    let catchUpPending = false;
+    // Callers waiting for the socket (waitReady), checked on every state change and catch-up.
+    const waiters = new Set();
+    const meter = { connectedMs: 0, waitHeldMs: 0, wakes: 0, parks: 0, yields: 0 };
+
+    const now = () => clock.now();
+    const pruneWakes = () => {
+        const cut = now() - WAKE_WINDOW_MS;
+        wakes = wakes.filter((t) => t > cut);
+    };
+    const effectiveIdleMs = () => {
+        pruneWakes();
+        return stretchedIdleMs(cfg.idleTimeoutMs, wakes.length, cfg.maxWakesPerHour);
+    };
+
+    function setState(next, detail = {}) {
+        if (state === next) return;
+        const previous = state;
+        if (previous === "connected" && connectedAt !== null) meter.connectedMs += now() - connectedAt;
+        state = next;
+        if (next === "connected") connectedAt = now();
+        else if (previous === "connected") connectedAt = null;
+        try {
+            onState(next, previous, { mode: cfg.mode, ...detail });
+        } catch (e) {
+            log(`presence: a state hook failed: ${e?.message ?? e}`);
+        }
+        settleWaiters();
+        schedule();
+    }
+
+    /** Whether the socket is up (and, when asked, its catch-up done). */
+    const isReady = (caughtUp) => state === "connected" && (!caughtUp || !catchUpPending);
+
+    function settleWaiters() {
+        for (const w of [...waiters]) {
+            if (isReady(w.caughtUp)) w.done(true);
+            else if (REFUSALS[state] || state === "stopped") w.done(false);
+        }
+    }
+
+    function clearIdle() {
+        if (idleTimer) clock.clearTimeout(idleTimer);
+        idleTimer = null;
+    }
+
+    /** (Re)arm the idle clock, or disarm it. */
+    function schedule() {
+        clearIdle();
+        if (!started || holds.size > 0) return;
+        if (state !== "connected" && state !== "waking") return;
+        let due = Math.max(lastHoldEnd + effectiveIdleMs(), parkRetryAt);
+        if (state === "connected" && connectedAt !== null) due = Math.max(due, connectedAt + cfg.minConnectedMs);
+        idleTimer = clock.setTimeout(onIdle, Math.max(0, due - now()));
+    }
+
+    function onIdle() {
+        idleTimer = null;
+        if (holds.size > 0 || (state !== "connected" && state !== "waking")) return;
+        let due = Math.max(lastHoldEnd + effectiveIdleMs(), parkRetryAt);
+        if (state === "connected" && connectedAt !== null) due = Math.max(due, connectedAt + cfg.minConnectedMs);
+        if (now() < due) return schedule();
+        void park("idle");
+    }
+
+    async function park(why) {
+        if (parkPromise) return parkPromise;
+        if (state !== "connected" && state !== "waking") return false;
+        const from = state;
+        setState("parking", { reason: why });
+        parkPromise = (async () => {
+            let ok = false;
+            try {
+                ok = await host.park({ aborted: () => holds.size > 0 });
+            } catch (e) {
+                log(`presence: the park failed: ${e?.message ?? e}`);
+                ok = false;
+            }
+            parkPromise = null;
+            if (state !== "parking") return ok; // stopped, yielded or signed out meanwhile
+            if (!ok) {
+                parkRetryAt = now() + PARK_RETRY_MS;
+                setState(from === "connected" && socket === "connected" ? "connected" : "waking", {
+                    reason: "aborted",
+                });
+                return false;
+            }
+            meter.parks++;
+            parkedAt = now();
+            setState("parked", { reason: why });
+            log(`presence: parked (${why})`);
+            if (holds.size > 0) wake(firstHoldKind());
+            return true;
+        })();
+        return parkPromise;
+    }
+
+    function firstHoldKind() {
+        for (const h of holds.values()) return h.kind;
+        return "manual";
+    }
+
+    function wake(why) {
+        if (state !== "parked" && state !== "yielded") return false;
+        catchUpPending = true;
+        pruneWakes();
+        wakes.push(now());
+        meter.wakes++;
+        wakeStartedAt = now();
+        yieldedAt = null;
+        setState("waking", { reason: why });
+        log(`presence: waking (${why})`);
+        try {
+            host.wake(why);
+        } catch (e) {
+            log(`presence: the wake failed: ${e?.message ?? e}`);
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    function release(id) {
+        const h = holds.get(id);
+        if (!h) return false;
+        if (h.timer) clock.clearTimeout(h.timer);
+        holds.delete(id);
+        if (HOLD_KINDS[h.kind]?.metered) meter.waitHeldMs += now() - h.openedAt;
+        if (holds.size === 0) {
+            lastHoldEnd = now();
+            schedule();
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    function armExpiry(h, ttlMs) {
+        if (h.timer) clock.clearTimeout(h.timer);
+        h.timer = null;
+        h.expiresAt = null;
+        if (ttlMs > 0) {
+            h.expiresAt = now() + ttlMs;
+            h.timer = clock.setTimeout(() => release(h.id), ttlMs);
+        }
+    }
+
+    const noop = (kind) => ({ id: null, kind, held: false, release: () => false, renew: () => false });
+
+    /**
+     * Open a hold.
+     *
+     * @param {string} kind - one of {@link HOLD_KINDS}
+     * @param {{ttlMs?: number}} [opts]
+     * @returns {{id: number|null, kind: string, held: boolean, release: () => boolean, renew: (ttlMs?: number) => boolean,
+     *   expiresAt?: number|null}}
+     */
+    function hold(kind, { ttlMs = 0 } = {}) {
+        if (!HOLD_KINDS[kind]) throw new Error(`unknown presence hold kind "${kind}"`);
+        if (state === "stopped") return noop(kind);
+        // Yielded or signed out: nothing takes the account back on its own (owner decision 2026-11-08).
+        if (REFUSALS[state]) return { ...noop(kind), refused: REFUSALS[state].code };
+        // A long-poll that does not hold the socket (a tier with waitHoldsSocket off) only waits for the next connect.
+        if (kind === "wait" && !cfg.waitHoldsSocket) return noop(kind);
+        return openHold(kind, ttlMs);
+    }
+
+    function openHold(kind, ttlMs) {
+        const h = { id: nextHoldId++, kind, openedAt: now(), expiresAt: null, timer: null };
+        holds.set(h.id, h);
+        armExpiry(h, ttlMs);
+        clearIdle();
+        if (started && state === "parked") wake(kind);
+        return {
+            id: h.id,
+            kind,
+            held: true,
+            get expiresAt() {
+                return h.expiresAt;
+            },
+            release: () => release(h.id),
+            renew: (ms = ttlMs) => {
+                if (!holds.has(h.id)) return false;
+                armExpiry(h, ms);
+                return true;
+            },
+        };
+    }
+
+    function releaseKinds(kinds) {
+        for (const h of [...holds.values()]) if (kinds.includes(h.kind)) release(h.id);
+    }
+
+    function catchUpHold(kind) {
+        if ([...holds.values()].some((h) => h.kind === kind)) return null;
+        return hold(kind, { ttlMs: CATCH_UP_HOLD_MAX_MS });
+    }
+
+    function applyMode() {
+        if (cfg.mode === "always-on") {
+            if (!alwaysOnHold) alwaysOnHold = hold("always-on");
+        } else if (alwaysOnHold) {
+            const h = alwaysOnHold;
+            alwaysOnHold = null;
+            h.release();
+        }
+    }
+
+    function armPulse(first) {
+        if (pulseTimer) clock.clearTimeout(pulseTimer);
+        pulseTimer = null;
+        const period = cfg.catchUpEveryMs;
+        if (!started || !(period > 0)) return;
+        const jitter = (random() * 2 - 1) * 0.1 * period;
+        const delay = first ? pulseOffsetMs(ownId, period) : Math.max(1000, Math.round(period + jitter));
+        pulseTimer = clock.setTimeout(() => {
+            pulseTimer = null;
+            if (state === "parked") catchUpHold("pulse");
+            armPulse(false);
+        }, delay);
+    }
+
+    const api = {
+        /** Begin: the always-on hold, or the start-up catch-up, or stay parked. */
+        start() {
+            if (started) return;
+            started = true;
+            applyMode();
+            if (cfg.mode !== "always-on" && cfg.connectOnStart) catchUpHold("start");
+            if (holds.size > 0) wake(firstHoldKind());
+            else {
+                parkedAt = now();
+                try {
+                    onState("parked", "parked", { mode: cfg.mode, reason: "start" });
+                } catch {
+                    /* a hook failure is not presence's */
+                }
+            }
+            armPulse(true);
+        },
+
+        hold,
+
+        /**
+         * What the supervisor says (its `state` event): `connected` ends a wake; a drop while connected is a wake again.
+         *
+         * @param {string} s - a supervisor state
+         */
+        noteSocketState(s) {
+            socket = s;
+            if (s === "connected") {
+                if (state === "waking") {
+                    if (wakeStartedAt !== null) lastWakeMs = now() - wakeStartedAt;
+                    wakeStartedAt = null;
+                    setState("connected");
+                }
+                return;
+            }
+            if (["connecting", "retrying", "offline", "maintenance", "session-invalid"].includes(s)) {
+                if (state === "connected") {
+                    wakeStartedAt = now();
+                    catchUpPending = true;
+                    setState("waking", { socket: s });
+                }
+            }
+        },
+
+        /** The catch-up after a handshake is done: the start-up and pulse holds end. */
+        noteCatchUpDone({ ms } = {}) {
+            if (typeof ms === "number") lastCatchUpMs = ms;
+            catchUpPending = false;
+            releaseKinds(["start", "pulse"]);
+            settleWaiters();
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * Wait until the socket is up (and its catch-up done, with `caughtUp`), at most `timeoutMs`.
+         *
+         * @param {{timeoutMs?: number, caughtUp?: boolean}} [o]
+         * @returns {Promise<boolean>} whether it is ready
+         */
+        waitReady({ timeoutMs = cfg.warmWaitMs, caughtUp = false } = {}) {
+            if (isReady(caughtUp)) return Promise.resolve(true);
+            if (REFUSALS[state] || state === "stopped" || !(timeoutMs > 0)) return Promise.resolve(false);
+            return new Promise((resolve) => {
+                const w = {
+                    caughtUp,
+                    timer: null,
+                    done: (ready) => {
+                        if (!waiters.delete(w)) return;
+                        clock.clearTimeout(w.timer);
+                        resolve(ready);
+                    },
+                };
+                waiters.add(w);
+                w.timer = clock.setTimeout(() => w.done(isReady(caughtUp)), timeoutMs);
+            });
+        },
+
+        /** Whether the last wake's catch-up is still running. */
+        get catchingUp() {
+            return catchUpPending;
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * Why a hold would be refused now: `{code, message, state}` while yielded (`YIELDED`) or signed out
+         * (`SIGNED_OUT`), else null.
+         *
+         * @returns {{code: string, message: string, state: string}|null}
+         */
+        refusal() {
+            return REFUSALS[state] ? { ...REFUSALS[state], state } : null;
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * The user confirmed the other session is closed: take the account back, with a short manual hold so it parks
+         * again after the idle timeout when nothing else needs it. Only from `yielded`.
+         *
+         * @param {{ttlMs?: number}} [o]
+         * @returns {{resumed: boolean, state: string, reason?: string}}
+         */
+        resume({ ttlMs = cfg.minConnectedMs || 60_000 } = {}) {
+            if (state !== "yielded") {
+                return {
+                    resumed: false,
+                    state,
+                    reason:
+                        state === "signed-out"
+                            ? REFUSALS["signed-out"].message
+                            : "the account is not yielded: there is nothing to resume",
+                };
+            }
+            log("presence: resumed on the user's confirmation");
+            openHold("manual", ttlMs);
+            wake("resume");
+            return { resumed: true, state };
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * Zalo refuses the saved login: every hold ends, nothing retries, and every new hold is refused until a new
+         * login (the daemon stays up).
+         */
+        noteSignedOut() {
+            if (state === "stopped" || state === "signed-out") return;
+            clearIdle();
+            if (pulseTimer) clock.clearTimeout(pulseTimer);
+            pulseTimer = null;
+            for (const h of holds.values()) if (h.timer) clock.clearTimeout(h.timer);
+            holds.clear();
+            alwaysOnHold = null;
+            catchUpPending = false;
+            setState("signed-out", { reason: "login refused" });
+            log("presence: signed out (Zalo refuses the saved login); waiting for a new login");
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * Another session took the account. In on-demand mode with `onKick: "yield"` the socket is let go and the
+         * daemon stays up; otherwise the caller ends the daemon (exit 3) as always.
+         *
+         * @returns {"yield"|"exit"}
+         */
+        noteKicked() {
+            if (cfg.mode !== "on-demand" || cfg.onKick !== "yield" || state === "stopped") return "exit";
+            meter.yields++;
+            yieldedAt = now();
+            // Background holds end here; the rest stay open but wake nothing until a resume.
+            releaseKinds(["start", "pulse", "stage", "receipts"]);
+            catchUpPending = false;
+            setState("yielded", { reason: "kicked" });
+            log("presence: another session took the account; yielded until the user confirms a resume");
+            return "yield";
+        },
+
+        /** Park now (a manual override), still not before `minConnected`. @returns {Promise<boolean>} */
+        async parkNow() {
+            if (state !== "connected" && state !== "waking") return false;
+            if (state === "connected" && connectedAt !== null && now() - connectedAt < cfg.minConnectedMs) return false;
+            const manual = [...holds.values()].filter((h) => h.kind === "manual");
+            for (const h of manual) release(h.id);
+            if (holds.size > 0) return false;
+            return park("manual");
+        },
+
+        /** Wake now (a manual override): a short manual hold, released after the idle timeout's own clock. */
+        wakeNow({ ttlMs = cfg.minConnectedMs || 60_000 } = {}) {
+            const h = hold("manual", { ttlMs });
+            return { woke: state === "waking", hold: h, ...(h.refused ? { refused: h.refused } : {}) };
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * Change the settings while running (a policy change). A switch to always-on adds the permanent hold at once;
+         * a switch to on-demand removes it and starts the idle clock.
+         *
+         * @param {object} next
+         */
+        update(next) {
+            const before = cfg.mode;
+            cfg = normalizePresenceSettings({ ...cfg, ...next });
+            if (started && state !== "signed-out" && state !== "stopped") {
+                applyMode();
+                if (before !== cfg.mode) log(`presence: mode ${before} -> ${cfg.mode}`);
+                armPulse(true);
+            }
+            schedule();
+        },
+
+        /** Stop for good (the daemon is shutting down): every timer, every hold. */
+        stop() {
+            clearIdle();
+            if (pulseTimer) clock.clearTimeout(pulseTimer);
+            pulseTimer = null;
+            for (const h of holds.values()) if (h.timer) clock.clearTimeout(h.timer);
+            holds.clear();
+            setState("stopped");
+            for (const w of [...waiters]) w.done(false);
+        },
+
+        /** @returns {string} */
+        get state() {
+            return state;
+        },
+
+        /** @returns {typeof PRESENCE_DEFAULTS} */
+        get settings() {
+            return { ...cfg };
+        },
+
+        /** Whether a hold of this kind is open. */
+        holding: (kind) => [...holds.values()].some((h) => !kind || h.kind === kind),
+
+        /** For `/status`, `GET /zalo/presence` and `/metrics`. No holder ids, only counts. */
+        snapshot() {
+            const t = now();
+            const byKind = {};
+            for (const h of holds.values()) byKind[h.kind] = (byKind[h.kind] ?? 0) + 1;
+            let waitHeldMs = meter.waitHeldMs;
+            for (const h of holds.values()) if (HOLD_KINDS[h.kind]?.metered) waitHeldMs += t - h.openedAt;
+            const idleMs = effectiveIdleMs();
+            let idleAt = null;
+            if (holds.size === 0 && (state === "connected" || state === "waking")) {
+                idleAt = lastHoldEnd + idleMs;
+                if (state === "connected" && connectedAt !== null)
+                    idleAt = Math.max(idleAt, connectedAt + cfg.minConnectedMs);
+            }
+            return {
+                mode: cfg.mode,
+                state,
+                socket,
+                holds: byKind,
+                idleAt: idleAt === null ? null : new Date(idleAt).toISOString(),
+                idleTimeoutMs: idleMs,
+                wakesLastHour: wakes.length,
+                parkedAt: state === "parked" && parkedAt !== null ? new Date(parkedAt).toISOString() : null,
+                yieldedAt: yieldedAt === null ? null : new Date(yieldedAt).toISOString(),
+                catchUp: catchUpPending,
+                lastWakeMs,
+                lastCatchUpMs,
+                meter: {
+                    connectedMs:
+                        meter.connectedMs + (state === "connected" && connectedAt !== null ? t - connectedAt : 0),
+                    waitHeldMs,
+                    wakes: meter.wakes,
+                    parks: meter.parks,
+                    yields: meter.yields,
+                },
+            };
+        },
+    };
+    return api;
+}