@arcote.tech/arc-cli 0.7.18 → 0.7.20

package/src/deploy/observability-configs.ts

@@ -35,8 +35,9 @@ function pickRetention(o: DeployObservability | undefined) {
 }
 
 /** OpenTelemetry Collector — receives OTLP from app containers + browser,
- *  applies tail sampling, fans out to Tempo (traces), Loki (logs),
- *  Prometheus remote-write (metrics). */
+ *  derives span-metrics + service-graph BEFORE tail sampling (no sampling
+ *  bias), scrapes host + per-container resource usage, fans out to Tempo
+ *  (traces), Loki (logs), Prometheus remote-write (metrics). */
 export function generateOtelCollectorConfig(cfg: DeployConfig): string {
   const envNames = Object.keys(cfg.envs);
   return `# Generated by \`arc platform deploy\` — do not edit by hand.
@@ -55,6 +56,64 @@ ${envNames.map((name) => `            - "https://${cfg.envs[name]!.domain}"`).jo
             - tracestate
             - content-type
 
+  # Host-level CPU / memory / load / disk / filesystem / network metrics.
+  # The host root is bind-mounted read-only at /hostfs (see compose).
+  hostmetrics:
+    collection_interval: 30s
+    root_path: /hostfs
+    scrapers:
+      cpu:
+        metrics:
+          system.cpu.utilization:
+            enabled: true
+      memory:
+        metrics:
+          system.memory.utilization:
+            enabled: true
+      load: {}
+      disk: {}
+      filesystem:
+        metrics:
+          system.filesystem.utilization:
+            enabled: true
+        exclude_fs_types:
+          fs_types: [autofs, binfmt_misc, bpf, cgroup2, configfs, debugfs, devpts, devtmpfs, fusectl, hugetlbfs, iso9660, mqueue, nsfs, overlay, proc, procfs, pstore, rpc_pipefs, securityfs, selinuxfs, squashfs, sysfs, tracefs, tmpfs]
+          match_type: strict
+        exclude_mount_points:
+          mount_points: ["/var/lib/docker/.*", "/run/.*", "/snap/.*", "/boot/.*"]
+          match_type: regexp
+      network: {}
+      paging: {}
+
+  # Per-container CPU / memory / network / block-IO + restarts straight from
+  # the Docker daemon (socket bind-mounted read-only, see compose).
+  docker_stats:
+    endpoint: unix:///var/run/docker.sock
+    collection_interval: 30s
+    metrics:
+      container.restarts:
+        enabled: true
+      container.uptime:
+        enabled: true
+
+connectors:
+  # Span→metrics computed from 100% of spans (pipeline runs BEFORE tail
+  # sampling) — lowering the sampling policy later never skews dashboards.
+  spanmetrics:
+    histogram:
+      unit: ms
+      explicit:
+        buckets: [2ms, 6ms, 10ms, 50ms, 100ms, 250ms, 500ms, 1s, 2s, 5s, 10s]
+    metrics_flush_interval: 15s
+  # Emits traces_service_graph_* (same metric names Tempo's generator would).
+  servicegraph:
+    metrics_flush_interval: 15s
+    store:
+      ttl: 5s
+      max_items: 5000
+  # Joins the raw-trace pipeline to the sampled-storage pipeline.
+  forward: {}
+
 processors:
   batch:
     timeout: 5s
@@ -65,7 +124,8 @@ processors:
   # Errors + slow traces zachowywane w 100%, normalne traces również 100%
   # przy obecnej skali (boostrap produkcji). Tail sampling matchuje OR po
   # policies — bez "always" policy WSZYSTKIE OK traces byłyby droppowane.
-  # Obniż 'random_100pct' do np. 10% gdy ruch eksploduje.
+  # Obniż 'random_100pct' do np. 10% gdy ruch eksploduje — span-metrics są
+  # liczone przed samplingiem, więc dashboardy pozostaną dokładne.
   tail_sampling:
     decision_wait: 10s
     num_traces: 50000
@@ -90,6 +150,34 @@ processors:
       - key: http.request.header.cookie
         action: delete
 
+  # Cardinality guard for span-metrics: the SPA fallback answers EVERY path,
+  # so raw span names (one per bot-scanned URL) would explode Prometheus
+  # series. Static assets collapse to "<METHOD> static", /route/* to
+  # "<METHOD> /route", anything else outside the known API surface to
+  # "<METHOD> other". Runs BEFORE the spanmetrics connector. Note: "$$" is a
+  # literal "$" (collector env expansion), RE2 has no lookahead → IsMatch+not.
+  transform/span_names:
+    error_mode: ignore
+    trace_statements:
+      - context: span
+        statements:
+          - set(name, Concat([attributes["http.request.method"], "static"], " ")) where IsMatch(name, "^[A-Z]+ /.*\\\\.(js|mjs|css|map|ico|png|jpe?g|svg|gif|webp|avif|woff2?|ttf|otf|txt|xml|json|webmanifest)$$")
+          - replace_pattern(name, "^([A-Z]+) /route(/.*)?$$", "$$1 /route")
+          - set(name, Concat([attributes["http.request.method"], "other"], " ")) where IsMatch(name, "^[A-Z]+ /") and not IsMatch(name, "^[A-Z]+ ((/api|/command|/query)(/.*)?|/route|/ws|/health|/otel(/.*)?|/)$$")
+
+  # Stable service.name for infra metric streams (becomes the service_name
+  # label after resource_to_telemetry_conversion).
+  resource/host:
+    attributes:
+      - key: service.name
+        value: arc-host
+        action: upsert
+  resource/docker:
+    attributes:
+      - key: service.name
+        value: arc-docker
+        action: upsert
+
 exporters:
   otlp/tempo:
     endpoint: tempo:4317
@@ -105,6 +193,10 @@ exporters:
     endpoint: http://prometheus:9090/api/v1/write
     tls:
       insecure: true
+    # Copy resource attributes (service.name, deployment.environment, …)
+    # onto every series — dashboards filter by service_name.
+    resource_to_telemetry_conversion:
+      enabled: true
 
 extensions:
   health_check: {}
@@ -112,19 +204,42 @@ extensions:
 
 service:
   extensions: [health_check, zpages]
+  # Collector self-metrics. Since 0.111 the default bind is localhost only —
+  # Prometheus scrapes otel-collector:8888, so listen on all interfaces.
+  telemetry:
+    metrics:
+      level: detailed
+      readers:
+        - pull:
+            exporter:
+              prometheus:
+                host: "0.0.0.0"
+                port: 8888
   pipelines:
-    traces:
+    traces/in:
       receivers: [otlp]
-      processors: [tail_sampling, attributes, batch]
+      processors: [attributes, transform/span_names]
+      exporters: [spanmetrics, servicegraph, forward]
+    traces/sampled:
+      receivers: [forward]
+      processors: [tail_sampling, batch]
       exporters: [otlp/tempo]
     logs:
       receivers: [otlp]
       processors: [attributes, batch]
       exporters: [otlphttp/loki]
     metrics:
-      receivers: [otlp]
+      receivers: [otlp, spanmetrics, servicegraph]
       processors: [batch]
       exporters: [prometheusremotewrite]
+    metrics/host:
+      receivers: [hostmetrics]
+      processors: [resource/host, batch]
+      exporters: [prometheusremotewrite]
+    metrics/docker:
+      receivers: [docker_stats]
+      processors: [resource/docker, batch]
+      exporters: [prometheusremotewrite]
 `;
 }
 
@@ -162,20 +277,9 @@ storage:
     wal:
       path: /var/tempo/wal
 
-metrics_generator:
-  registry:
-    external_labels:
-      source: tempo
-  storage:
-    path: /var/tempo/generator/wal
-    remote_write:
-      - url: http://prometheus:9090/api/v1/write
-        send_exemplars: true
-
-overrides:
-  defaults:
-    metrics_generator:
-      processors: [service-graphs, span-metrics]
+# NOTE: no metrics_generator — span-metrics + service-graph are produced by
+# the otel-collector connectors BEFORE tail sampling (accurate rates even
+# when sampling is later tightened) and remote-written to Prometheus there.
 `;
 }
 
@@ -237,12 +341,239 @@ scrape_configs:
   - job_name: otel-collector
     static_configs:
       - targets: [otel-collector:8888]
+  - job_name: caddy
+    static_configs:
+      - targets: [caddy:2020]
+  - job_name: loki
+    static_configs:
+      - targets: [loki:3100]
+  - job_name: tempo
+    static_configs:
+      - targets: [tempo:3200]
+  - job_name: grafana
+    static_configs:
+      - targets: [grafana:3000]
+  - job_name: alloy
+    static_configs:
+      - targets: [alloy:12345]
 
 # remote-write inbound is enabled via the --web.enable-remote-write-receiver
 # command-line flag (compose.ts). Retention via --storage.tsdb.retention.time.
 `;
 }
 
+/** Grafana Alloy — tails stdout/stderr of every container on the host via
+ *  the Docker API and ships it to Loki. Complements the in-app console→OTLP
+ *  bridge: infra containers (caddy, postgres, tempo, …) and app crash output
+ *  (OOM, Bun panic — anything printed before/outside the OTel SDK) all land
+ *  in Loki under the `container` / `compose_service` labels. */
+export function generateAlloyConfig(): string {
+  return `// Generated by \`arc platform deploy\` — do not edit by hand.
+discovery.docker "containers" {
+  host             = "unix:///var/run/docker.sock"
+  refresh_interval = "15s"
+}
+
+discovery.relabel "containers" {
+  targets = discovery.docker.containers.targets
+
+  rule {
+    source_labels = ["__meta_docker_container_name"]
+    regex         = "/(.*)"
+    target_label  = "container"
+  }
+  rule {
+    source_labels = ["__meta_docker_container_label_com_docker_compose_service"]
+    target_label  = "compose_service"
+  }
+}
+
+loki.source.docker "containers" {
+  host          = "unix:///var/run/docker.sock"
+  targets       = discovery.docker.containers.targets
+  relabel_rules = discovery.relabel.containers.rules
+  labels        = { source = "docker" }
+  forward_to    = [loki.write.loki.receiver]
+}
+
+loki.write "loki" {
+  endpoint {
+    url = "http://loki:3100/loki/api/v1/push"
+  }
+}
+`;
+}
+
+/** Grafana alerting provisioning — a starter rule pack covering the failure
+ *  modes that matter on a single-host deploy: error rate, latency, disk,
+ *  memory, container restarts, app silence, telemetry export failures and
+ *  scrape-target health. Notification routing (webhook) is only emitted when
+ *  `observability.alertWebhookUrl` is configured — without it the rules are
+ *  still visible/firing in the Grafana UI. */
+export function generateGrafanaAlerting(cfg: DeployConfig): string {
+  const webhookUrl = cfg.observability?.alertWebhookUrl;
+
+  interface AlertRule {
+    uid: string;
+    title: string;
+    expr: string;
+    /** Threshold for the C (threshold) expression node. */
+    threshold: number;
+    /** Comparison operator. Default "gt". */
+    op?: "gt" | "lt";
+    /** Pending period, e.g. "5m". "0s" fires immediately. */
+    pendingFor: string;
+    summary: string;
+  }
+
+  const rules: AlertRule[] = [
+    {
+      uid: "arc-high-error-rate",
+      title: "High server error rate (>5%)",
+      expr: 'sum(rate(traces_span_metrics_calls_total{span_kind="SPAN_KIND_SERVER", status_code="STATUS_CODE_ERROR"}[5m])) / clamp_min(sum(rate(traces_span_metrics_calls_total{span_kind="SPAN_KIND_SERVER"}[5m])), 0.001)',
+      threshold: 0.05,
+      pendingFor: "5m",
+      summary: "More than 5% of server spans are errors over the last 5 minutes.",
+    },
+    {
+      uid: "arc-high-latency-p95",
+      title: "High p95 latency (>1s)",
+      expr: 'histogram_quantile(0.95, sum by (le) (rate(traces_span_metrics_duration_milliseconds_bucket{span_kind="SPAN_KIND_SERVER"}[5m])))',
+      threshold: 1000,
+      pendingFor: "10m",
+      summary: "Server p95 latency above 1s for 10 minutes.",
+    },
+    {
+      uid: "arc-host-disk-high",
+      title: "Host disk usage >85%",
+      expr: 'max by (mountpoint) (sum by (device, mountpoint) (system_filesystem_usage_bytes{state="used"}) / sum by (device, mountpoint) (system_filesystem_usage_bytes))',
+      threshold: 0.85,
+      pendingFor: "15m",
+      summary: "A host filesystem is more than 85% full.",
+    },
+    {
+      uid: "arc-host-memory-high",
+      title: "Host memory usage >90%",
+      expr: 'sum(system_memory_usage_bytes{state="used"}) / sum(system_memory_usage_bytes)',
+      threshold: 0.9,
+      pendingFor: "10m",
+      summary: "Host memory usage above 90% for 10 minutes.",
+    },
+    {
+      uid: "arc-container-restarts",
+      title: "Container restarted",
+      expr: 'sum by (container_name) (increase(container_restarts_total[15m]))',
+      threshold: 0,
+      pendingFor: "0s",
+      summary: "A container restarted within the last 15 minutes.",
+    },
+    {
+      uid: "arc-app-silent",
+      title: "App stopped reporting metrics",
+      expr: "absent(arc_commands_total)",
+      threshold: 0,
+      pendingFor: "10m",
+      summary: "No arc_commands_total series for 10 minutes — app down or telemetry broken.",
+    },
+    {
+      uid: "arc-collector-export-failures",
+      title: "Telemetry export failures",
+      expr: 'sum(increase({__name__=~"otelcol_exporter_send_failed_(spans|metric_points|log_records)"}[15m]))',
+      threshold: 0,
+      pendingFor: "0s",
+      summary: "The otel-collector failed to export telemetry within the last 15 minutes.",
+    },
+    {
+      uid: "arc-target-down",
+      title: "Scrape target down",
+      expr: "min(up)",
+      threshold: 1,
+      op: "lt",
+      pendingFor: "5m",
+      summary: "A Prometheus scrape target has been down for 5 minutes.",
+    },
+  ];
+
+  const ruleYaml = rules
+    .map((rule) => {
+      const op = rule.op ?? "gt";
+      return `      - uid: ${rule.uid}
+        title: ${JSON.stringify(rule.title)}
+        condition: C
+        for: ${rule.pendingFor}
+        noDataState: OK
+        execErrState: OK
+        annotations:
+          summary: ${JSON.stringify(rule.summary)}
+        labels:
+          source: arc
+        data:
+          - refId: A
+            relativeTimeRange: { from: 600, to: 0 }
+            datasourceUid: prometheus
+            model:
+              expr: ${JSON.stringify(rule.expr)}
+              instant: true
+              intervalMs: 1000
+              maxDataPoints: 43200
+              refId: A
+          - refId: B
+            relativeTimeRange: { from: 0, to: 0 }
+            datasourceUid: __expr__
+            model:
+              type: reduce
+              expression: A
+              reducer: last
+              refId: B
+          - refId: C
+            relativeTimeRange: { from: 0, to: 0 }
+            datasourceUid: __expr__
+            model:
+              type: threshold
+              expression: B
+              refId: C
+              conditions:
+                - evaluator:
+                    type: ${op}
+                    params: [${rule.threshold}]`;
+    })
+    .join("\n");
+
+  const contactSection = webhookUrl
+    ? `
+contactPoints:
+  - orgId: 1
+    name: arc-webhook
+    receivers:
+      - uid: arc-webhook
+        type: webhook
+        settings:
+          url: ${JSON.stringify(webhookUrl)}
+          httpMethod: POST
+
+policies:
+  - orgId: 1
+    receiver: arc-webhook
+    group_by: ["grafana_folder", "alertname"]
+    group_wait: 30s
+    group_interval: 5m
+    repeat_interval: 4h
+`
+    : "";
+
+  return `# Generated by \`arc platform deploy\` — do not edit by hand.
+apiVersion: 1
+
+groups:
+  - orgId: 1
+    name: arc-alerts
+    folder: Arc
+    interval: 1m
+    rules:
+${ruleYaml}
+${contactSection}`;
+}
+
 /** Grafana datasource provisioning — Tempo + Loki + Prometheus, all pre-wired. */
 export function generateGrafanaDatasources(): string {
   return `# Generated by \`arc platform deploy\` — do not edit by hand.
@@ -267,10 +598,17 @@ datasources:
     uid: loki
     jsonData:
       derivedFields:
+        # Plain-text logs that happen to contain "trace_id=<id>".
         - datasourceUid: tempo
           matcherRegex: "trace_id=(\\\\w+)"
           name: TraceID
           url: $\${__value.raw}
+        # OTLP-ingested logs — trace_id arrives as structured metadata.
+        - datasourceUid: tempo
+          matcherType: label
+          matcherRegex: trace_id
+          name: TraceID (OTLP)
+          url: $\${__value.raw}
   - name: Prometheus
     type: prometheus
     access: proxy
@@ -322,7 +660,7 @@ export function generateArcOverviewDashboard(): string {
           label: "Service",
           type: "query",
           datasource: { type: "prometheus", uid: "prometheus" },
-          query: "label_values(traces_spanmetrics_calls_total, service_name)",
+          query: "label_values(traces_span_metrics_calls_total, service_name)",
           refresh: 2,
           includeAll: false,
           multi: false,
@@ -335,20 +673,20 @@ export function generateArcOverviewDashboard(): string {
       panelStat(
         "Request rate (req/s)",
         { x: 0, y: 0, w: 6, h: 4 },
-        'sum(rate(traces_spanmetrics_calls_total{service_name="$service", span_kind="SPAN_KIND_SERVER"}[5m]))',
+        'sum(rate(traces_span_metrics_calls_total{service_name="$service", span_kind="SPAN_KIND_SERVER"}[5m]))',
         "reqps",
       ),
       panelStat(
         "Error rate (%)",
         { x: 6, y: 0, w: 6, h: 4 },
-        'sum(rate(traces_spanmetrics_calls_total{service_name="$service", span_kind="SPAN_KIND_SERVER", status_code="STATUS_CODE_ERROR"}[5m])) / clamp_min(sum(rate(traces_spanmetrics_calls_total{service_name="$service", span_kind="SPAN_KIND_SERVER"}[5m])), 0.001) * 100',
+        'sum(rate(traces_span_metrics_calls_total{service_name="$service", span_kind="SPAN_KIND_SERVER", status_code="STATUS_CODE_ERROR"}[5m])) / clamp_min(sum(rate(traces_span_metrics_calls_total{service_name="$service", span_kind="SPAN_KIND_SERVER"}[5m])), 0.001) * 100',
         "percent",
         { red: 1, orange: 0.1 },
       ),
       panelStat(
         "P99 latency",
         { x: 12, y: 0, w: 6, h: 4 },
-        'histogram_quantile(0.99, sum(rate(traces_spanmetrics_latency_bucket{service_name="$service", span_kind="SPAN_KIND_SERVER"}[5m])) by (le))',
+        'histogram_quantile(0.99, sum(rate(traces_span_metrics_duration_milliseconds_bucket{service_name="$service", span_kind="SPAN_KIND_SERVER"}[5m])) by (le))',
         "ms",
         { red: 1000, orange: 300 },
       ),
@@ -363,7 +701,7 @@ export function generateArcOverviewDashboard(): string {
       panelTimeseries(
         "Request rate by route",
         { x: 0, y: 4, w: 12, h: 8 },
-        'sum by (span_name) (rate(traces_spanmetrics_calls_total{service_name="$service", span_kind="SPAN_KIND_SERVER"}[1m]))',
+        'sum by (span_name) (rate(traces_span_metrics_calls_total{service_name="$service", span_kind="SPAN_KIND_SERVER"}[1m]))',
         "{{span_name}}",
         "reqps",
       ),
@@ -372,18 +710,19 @@ export function generateArcOverviewDashboard(): string {
         { x: 12, y: 4, w: 12, h: 8 },
         [
           {
-            expr: 'histogram_quantile(0.5, sum(rate(traces_spanmetrics_latency_bucket{service_name="$service", span_kind="SPAN_KIND_SERVER"}[5m])) by (le))',
+            expr: 'histogram_quantile(0.5, sum(rate(traces_span_metrics_duration_milliseconds_bucket{service_name="$service", span_kind="SPAN_KIND_SERVER"}[5m])) by (le))',
             legend: "p50",
           },
           {
-            expr: 'histogram_quantile(0.95, sum(rate(traces_spanmetrics_latency_bucket{service_name="$service", span_kind="SPAN_KIND_SERVER"}[5m])) by (le))',
+            expr: 'histogram_quantile(0.95, sum(rate(traces_span_metrics_duration_milliseconds_bucket{service_name="$service", span_kind="SPAN_KIND_SERVER"}[5m])) by (le))',
             legend: "p95",
           },
           {
-            expr: 'histogram_quantile(0.99, sum(rate(traces_spanmetrics_latency_bucket{service_name="$service", span_kind="SPAN_KIND_SERVER"}[5m])) by (le))',
+            expr: 'histogram_quantile(0.99, sum(rate(traces_span_metrics_duration_milliseconds_bucket{service_name="$service", span_kind="SPAN_KIND_SERVER"}[5m])) by (le))',
             legend: "p99",
           },
         ],
+        "",
         "ms",
       ),
 
@@ -398,24 +737,24 @@ export function generateArcOverviewDashboard(): string {
       panelTimeseries(
         "Command p95 latency",
         { x: 12, y: 12, w: 12, h: 8 },
-        'histogram_quantile(0.95, sum by (arc_command_name, le) (rate(arc_command_duration_ms_milliseconds_bucket{service_name="$service"}[5m])))',
+        'histogram_quantile(0.95, sum by (arc_command_name, le) (rate(arc_command_duration_milliseconds_bucket{service_name="$service"}[5m])))',
         "{{arc_command_name}}",
         "ms",
       ),
 
       // Row: database
       panelTimeseries(
-        "DB find ops/sec by collection",
+        "DB ops/sec by collection",
         { x: 0, y: 20, w: 12, h: 8 },
-        'sum by (db_collection_name) (rate(arc_db_find_ms_milliseconds_count{service_name="$service"}[1m]))',
-        "{{db_collection_name}}",
+        'sum by (db_collection_name, db_operation_name) (rate(arc_db_operation_duration_milliseconds_count{service_name="$service"}[1m]))',
+        "{{db_collection_name}} {{db_operation_name}}",
         "ops",
       ),
       panelTimeseries(
-        "DB find p95 latency",
+        "DB p95 latency by operation",
         { x: 12, y: 20, w: 12, h: 8 },
-        'histogram_quantile(0.95, sum by (db_collection_name, le) (rate(arc_db_find_ms_milliseconds_bucket{service_name="$service"}[5m])))',
-        "{{db_collection_name}}",
+        'histogram_quantile(0.95, sum by (db_operation_name, le) (rate(arc_db_operation_duration_milliseconds_bucket{service_name="$service"}[5m])))',
+        "{{db_operation_name}}",
         "ms",
       ),
 
@@ -427,7 +766,9 @@ export function generateArcOverviewDashboard(): string {
         datasource: { type: "loki", uid: "loki" },
         targets: [
           {
-            expr: '{service_name="$service"} |= `ERROR`',
+            // severity_text is OTLP structured metadata — filter via the
+            // pipeline stage, NOT the stream selector (not an index label).
+            expr: '{service_name="$service"} | severity_text=~`ERROR|FATAL`',
             refId: "A",
           },
         ],
@@ -464,7 +805,7 @@ export function generateArcTracesDashboard(): string {
           label: "Service",
           type: "query",
           datasource: { type: "prometheus", uid: "prometheus" },
-          query: "label_values(traces_spanmetrics_calls_total, service_name)",
+          query: "label_values(traces_span_metrics_calls_total, service_name)",
           refresh: 2,
           current: { text: "arc-prod", value: "arc-prod" },
         },
@@ -587,23 +928,38 @@ export function generateArcLogsDashboard(): string {
           query: "",
           current: { text: "", value: "" },
         },
+        {
+          name: "container",
+          label: "Container",
+          type: "query",
+          datasource: { type: "loki", uid: "loki" },
+          query: "label_values(container)",
+          refresh: 2,
+          includeAll: true,
+          multi: false,
+          current: { text: "All", value: "$__all" },
+        },
       ],
     },
     panels: [
-      // Stat: total log lines, last hour
+      // Stat: total log lines, last hour. severity_text is OTLP structured
+      // metadata — usable only in pipeline stages, never in stream selectors.
       panelStat(
         "Logs ingested (1h)",
         { x: 0, y: 0, w: 6, h: 4 },
-        'sum(increase({service_name="$service"}[1h]))',
+        'sum(count_over_time({service_name="$service"}[1h]))',
         "short",
+        undefined,
+        LOKI_DS,
       ),
       // Stat: errors (last hour)
       panelStat(
         "Errors (1h)",
         { x: 6, y: 0, w: 6, h: 4 },
-        'sum(increase({service_name="$service", severity_text=~"ERROR|FATAL"}[1h]))',
+        'sum(count_over_time({service_name="$service"} | severity_text=~`ERROR|FATAL` [1h]))',
         "short",
         { orange: 1, red: 50 },
+        LOKI_DS,
       ),
       // Time series: log volume by severity
       {
@@ -657,6 +1013,30 @@ export function generateArcLogsDashboard(): string {
           sortOrder: "Descending",
         },
       },
+      // Container stdout/stderr (collected by Alloy from the Docker API) —
+      // caddy access logs, postgres, the observability stack itself, plus
+      // app crash output that never reached the OTLP pipeline.
+      {
+        title: "Container logs ($container)",
+        type: "logs",
+        gridPos: { x: 0, y: 26, w: 24, h: 14 },
+        datasource: { type: "loki", uid: "loki" },
+        targets: [
+          {
+            expr: '{container=~"$container"} |~ "$search"',
+            refId: "A",
+          },
+        ],
+        options: {
+          showTime: true,
+          showLabels: true,
+          showCommonLabels: false,
+          wrapLogMessage: true,
+          enableLogDetails: true,
+          dedupStrategy: "none",
+          sortOrder: "Descending",
+        },
+      },
     ],
   };
   return JSON.stringify(dashboard, null, 2);
@@ -722,6 +1102,7 @@ export function generateArcSamplingDashboard(): string {
             legend: "exported",
           },
         ],
+        "",
         "ops",
       ),
 
@@ -790,20 +1171,20 @@ export function generateArcCommandDashboard(): string {
       panelStat(
         "P50 latency",
         { x: 6, y: 0, w: 6, h: 4 },
-        'histogram_quantile(0.5, sum by (le) (rate(arc_command_duration_ms_milliseconds_bucket{service_name="$service", arc_command_name="$command"}[5m])))',
+        'histogram_quantile(0.5, sum by (le) (rate(arc_command_duration_milliseconds_bucket{service_name="$service", arc_command_name="$command"}[5m])))',
         "ms",
       ),
       panelStat(
         "P95 latency",
         { x: 12, y: 0, w: 6, h: 4 },
-        'histogram_quantile(0.95, sum by (le) (rate(arc_command_duration_ms_milliseconds_bucket{service_name="$service", arc_command_name="$command"}[5m])))',
+        'histogram_quantile(0.95, sum by (le) (rate(arc_command_duration_milliseconds_bucket{service_name="$service", arc_command_name="$command"}[5m])))',
         "ms",
         { orange: 200, red: 1000 },
       ),
       panelStat(
         "P99 latency",
         { x: 18, y: 0, w: 6, h: 4 },
-        'histogram_quantile(0.99, sum by (le) (rate(arc_command_duration_ms_milliseconds_bucket{service_name="$service", arc_command_name="$command"}[5m])))',
+        'histogram_quantile(0.99, sum by (le) (rate(arc_command_duration_milliseconds_bucket{service_name="$service", arc_command_name="$command"}[5m])))',
         "ms",
         { orange: 500, red: 2000 },
       ),
@@ -820,18 +1201,19 @@ export function generateArcCommandDashboard(): string {
         { x: 12, y: 4, w: 12, h: 8 },
         [
           {
-            expr: 'histogram_quantile(0.5, sum by (le) (rate(arc_command_duration_ms_milliseconds_bucket{service_name="$service", arc_command_name="$command"}[5m])))',
+            expr: 'histogram_quantile(0.5, sum by (le) (rate(arc_command_duration_milliseconds_bucket{service_name="$service", arc_command_name="$command"}[5m])))',
             legend: "p50",
           },
           {
-            expr: 'histogram_quantile(0.95, sum by (le) (rate(arc_command_duration_ms_milliseconds_bucket{service_name="$service", arc_command_name="$command"}[5m])))',
+            expr: 'histogram_quantile(0.95, sum by (le) (rate(arc_command_duration_milliseconds_bucket{service_name="$service", arc_command_name="$command"}[5m])))',
             legend: "p95",
           },
           {
-            expr: 'histogram_quantile(0.99, sum by (le) (rate(arc_command_duration_ms_milliseconds_bucket{service_name="$service", arc_command_name="$command"}[5m])))',
+            expr: 'histogram_quantile(0.99, sum by (le) (rate(arc_command_duration_milliseconds_bucket{service_name="$service", arc_command_name="$command"}[5m])))',
             legend: "p99",
           },
         ],
+        "",
         "ms",
       ),
 
@@ -855,6 +1237,240 @@ export function generateArcCommandDashboard(): string {
   return JSON.stringify(dashboard, null, 2);
 }
 
+/** Infrastructure dashboard — host CPU/RAM/disk/network (hostmetrics
+ *  receiver, service_name="arc-host") + per-container resource usage and
+ *  restarts (docker_stats receiver, service_name="arc-docker"). The panels
+ *  answering "is the box healthy / which container is eating the host". */
+export function generateArcInfraDashboard(): string {
+  const dashboard = {
+    title: "Arc Infrastructure",
+    uid: "arc-infra",
+    schemaVersion: 39,
+    version: 1,
+    refresh: "30s",
+    time: { from: "now-3h", to: "now" },
+    tags: ["arc", "auto-provisioned"],
+    panels: [
+      // Row: host top-line stats
+      panelStat(
+        "Host CPU used",
+        { x: 0, y: 0, w: 6, h: 4 },
+        '100 * (1 - avg(rate(system_cpu_time_seconds_total{state="idle"}[5m])))',
+        "percent",
+        { orange: 70, red: 90 },
+      ),
+      panelStat(
+        "Host memory used",
+        { x: 6, y: 0, w: 6, h: 4 },
+        '100 * sum(system_memory_usage_bytes{state="used"}) / sum(system_memory_usage_bytes)',
+        "percent",
+        { orange: 80, red: 90 },
+      ),
+      panelStat(
+        "Disk used (worst mount)",
+        { x: 12, y: 0, w: 6, h: 4 },
+        '100 * max(sum by (device, mountpoint) (system_filesystem_usage_bytes{state="used"}) / sum by (device, mountpoint) (system_filesystem_usage_bytes))',
+        "percent",
+        { orange: 75, red: 85 },
+      ),
+      panelStat(
+        "Load (1m)",
+        { x: 18, y: 0, w: 6, h: 4 },
+        "system_cpu_load_average_1m",
+        "short",
+      ),
+
+      // Row: host CPU + memory over time
+      panelTimeseries(
+        "Host CPU utilization",
+        { x: 0, y: 4, w: 12, h: 8 },
+        [
+          {
+            expr: '100 * (1 - avg(rate(system_cpu_time_seconds_total{state="idle"}[5m])))',
+            legend: "used %",
+          },
+          { expr: "system_cpu_load_average_1m", legend: "load 1m" },
+          { expr: "system_cpu_load_average_5m", legend: "load 5m" },
+          { expr: "system_cpu_load_average_15m", legend: "load 15m" },
+        ],
+        "",
+        "short",
+      ),
+      panelTimeseries(
+        "Host memory by state",
+        { x: 12, y: 4, w: 12, h: 8 },
+        'sum by (state) (system_memory_usage_bytes)',
+        "{{state}}",
+        "bytes",
+      ),
+
+      // Row: disk
+      panelTimeseries(
+        "Filesystem usage by mount",
+        { x: 0, y: 12, w: 12, h: 8 },
+        '100 * sum by (mountpoint) (system_filesystem_usage_bytes{state="used"}) / sum by (mountpoint) (system_filesystem_usage_bytes)',
+        "{{mountpoint}}",
+        "percent",
+      ),
+      panelTimeseries(
+        "Disk I/O",
+        { x: 12, y: 12, w: 12, h: 8 },
+        'sum by (device, direction) (rate(system_disk_io_bytes_total[5m]))',
+        "{{device}} {{direction}}",
+        "Bps",
+      ),
+
+      // Row: network + paging
+      panelTimeseries(
+        "Network I/O",
+        { x: 0, y: 20, w: 12, h: 8 },
+        'sum by (device, direction) (rate(system_network_io_bytes_total{device!="lo"}[5m]))',
+        "{{device}} {{direction}}",
+        "Bps",
+      ),
+      panelTimeseries(
+        "Container restarts (24h)",
+        { x: 12, y: 20, w: 12, h: 8 },
+        'sum by (container_name) (increase(container_restarts_total[24h]))',
+        "{{container_name}}",
+        "short",
+      ),
+
+      // Row: per-container resources
+      panelTimeseries(
+        "Container CPU",
+        { x: 0, y: 28, w: 12, h: 8 },
+        'container_cpu_utilization_ratio',
+        "{{container_name}}",
+        "percent",
+      ),
+      panelTimeseries(
+        "Container memory",
+        { x: 12, y: 28, w: 12, h: 8 },
+        'container_memory_usage_total_bytes',
+        "{{container_name}}",
+        "bytes",
+      ),
+      panelTimeseries(
+        "Container network RX",
+        { x: 0, y: 36, w: 12, h: 8 },
+        'sum by (container_name) (rate(container_network_io_usage_rx_bytes_total[5m]))',
+        "{{container_name}}",
+        "Bps",
+      ),
+      panelTimeseries(
+        "Container network TX",
+        { x: 12, y: 36, w: 12, h: 8 },
+        'sum by (container_name) (rate(container_network_io_usage_tx_bytes_total[5m]))',
+        "{{container_name}}",
+        "Bps",
+      ),
+    ],
+  };
+  return JSON.stringify(dashboard, null, 2);
+}
+
+/** Edge dashboard — Caddy reverse-proxy metrics (per-host request rate,
+ *  status codes, latency, in-flight) plus the JSON access logs that Alloy
+ *  ships to Loki. First stop for "is traffic reaching us / who is 404ing". */
+export function generateArcEdgeDashboard(): string {
+  const dashboard = {
+    title: "Arc Caddy / Edge",
+    uid: "arc-edge",
+    schemaVersion: 39,
+    version: 1,
+    refresh: "30s",
+    time: { from: "now-1h", to: "now" },
+    tags: ["arc", "auto-provisioned"],
+    panels: [
+      // Row: top-line stats
+      panelStat(
+        "Requests/s",
+        { x: 0, y: 0, w: 6, h: 4 },
+        "sum(rate(caddy_http_request_duration_seconds_count[1m]))",
+        "reqps",
+      ),
+      panelStat(
+        "In-flight requests",
+        { x: 6, y: 0, w: 6, h: 4 },
+        "sum(caddy_http_requests_in_flight)",
+        "short",
+      ),
+      panelStat(
+        "Handler errors/s",
+        { x: 12, y: 0, w: 6, h: 4 },
+        "sum(rate(caddy_http_request_errors_total[5m]))",
+        "ops",
+        { orange: 0.1, red: 1 },
+      ),
+      panelStat(
+        "P95 latency",
+        { x: 18, y: 0, w: 6, h: 4 },
+        "histogram_quantile(0.95, sum by (le) (rate(caddy_http_request_duration_seconds_bucket[5m])))",
+        "s",
+        { orange: 0.3, red: 1 },
+      ),
+
+      // Row: traffic breakdown
+      panelTimeseries(
+        "Request rate by host",
+        { x: 0, y: 4, w: 12, h: 8 },
+        "sum by (host) (rate(caddy_http_request_duration_seconds_count[1m]))",
+        "{{host}}",
+        "reqps",
+      ),
+      panelTimeseries(
+        "Responses by status code",
+        { x: 12, y: 4, w: 12, h: 8 },
+        "sum by (code) (rate(caddy_http_request_duration_seconds_count[1m]))",
+        "{{code}}",
+        "reqps",
+      ),
+
+      // Row: latency + error log volume
+      panelTimeseries(
+        "P95 latency by host",
+        { x: 0, y: 12, w: 12, h: 8 },
+        "histogram_quantile(0.95, sum by (host, le) (rate(caddy_http_request_duration_seconds_bucket[5m])))",
+        "{{host}}",
+        "s",
+      ),
+      panelTimeseries(
+        "4xx/5xx responses (access log)",
+        { x: 12, y: 12, w: 12, h: 8 },
+        'sum by (status) (count_over_time({compose_service="caddy"} | json | status >= 400 [$__interval]))',
+        "{{status}}",
+        "short",
+        LOKI_DS,
+      ),
+
+      // Row: live access log
+      {
+        title: "Access log (live)",
+        type: "logs",
+        gridPos: { x: 0, y: 20, w: 24, h: 12 },
+        datasource: { type: "loki", uid: "loki" },
+        targets: [
+          {
+            expr: '{compose_service="caddy"}',
+            refId: "A",
+          },
+        ],
+        options: {
+          showTime: true,
+          showLabels: false,
+          showCommonLabels: false,
+          wrapLogMessage: true,
+          enableLogDetails: true,
+          dedupStrategy: "none",
+          sortOrder: "Descending",
+        },
+      },
+    ],
+  };
+  return JSON.stringify(dashboard, null, 2);
+}
+
 /** All config files needed on the host. Returns map of relative-path → contents
  *  so bootstrap can write+upload them in one pass. */
 export function generateObservabilityConfigs(
@@ -865,14 +1481,18 @@ export function generateObservabilityConfigs(
     "observability/tempo.yaml": generateTempoConfig(cfg),
     "observability/loki-config.yaml": generateLokiConfig(cfg),
     "observability/prometheus.yml": generatePrometheusConfig(cfg),
+    "observability/alloy-config.alloy": generateAlloyConfig(),
     "observability/grafana-datasources.yaml": generateGrafanaDatasources(),
     "observability/grafana-dashboards.yaml": generateGrafanaDashboardsProvider(),
+    "observability/grafana-alerting/alerting.yaml": generateGrafanaAlerting(cfg),
     "observability/grafana-dashboards/arc-overview.json": generateArcOverviewDashboard(),
     "observability/grafana-dashboards/arc-traces.json": generateArcTracesDashboard(),
     "observability/grafana-dashboards/arc-service-map.json": generateArcServiceMapDashboard(),
     "observability/grafana-dashboards/arc-logs.json": generateArcLogsDashboard(),
     "observability/grafana-dashboards/arc-sampling.json": generateArcSamplingDashboard(),
     "observability/grafana-dashboards/arc-command.json": generateArcCommandDashboard(),
+    "observability/grafana-dashboards/arc-infra.json": generateArcInfraDashboard(),
+    "observability/grafana-dashboards/arc-edge.json": generateArcEdgeDashboard(),
   };
 }
 
@@ -882,6 +1502,10 @@ export function generateObservabilityConfigs(
 
 interface GridPos { x: number; y: number; w: number; h: number; }
 interface Threshold { orange?: number; red?: number; }
+interface PanelDatasource { type: string; uid: string; }
+
+const PROMETHEUS_DS: PanelDatasource = { type: "prometheus", uid: "prometheus" };
+const LOKI_DS: PanelDatasource = { type: "loki", uid: "loki" };
 
 function panelStat(
   title: string,
@@ -889,6 +1513,7 @@ function panelStat(
   expr: string,
   unit: string,
   thresholds?: Threshold,
+  datasource: PanelDatasource = PROMETHEUS_DS,
 ) {
   const steps: { color: string; value: number | null }[] = [
     { color: "green", value: null },
@@ -903,7 +1528,7 @@ function panelStat(
     title,
     type: "stat",
     gridPos,
-    datasource: { type: "prometheus", uid: "prometheus" },
+    datasource,
     targets: [{ expr, refId: "A", legendFormat: title }],
     fieldConfig: {
       defaults: {
@@ -928,6 +1553,7 @@ function panelTimeseries(
   query: string | { expr: string; legend: string }[],
   legend: string,
   unit: string,
+  datasource: PanelDatasource = PROMETHEUS_DS,
 ) {
   const targets = Array.isArray(query)
     ? query.map((q, i) => ({
@@ -940,7 +1566,7 @@ function panelTimeseries(
     title,
     type: "timeseries",
     gridPos,
-    datasource: { type: "prometheus", uid: "prometheus" },
+    datasource,
     targets,
     fieldConfig: {
       defaults: {