@ar.io/wayfinder-core 0.0.1

package/LICENSE

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package/README.md

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+# Wayfinder Core
+
+`@ar.io/wayfinder` is the core library for the Wayfinder project. It provides the core functionality for routing and verifying data through the ar.io network.
+
+## Quick Start
+
+### Installation
+
+`@ar.io/wayfinder` is currently available as a beta release. To install the latest version, run:
+
+```bash
+npm install @ar.io/wayfinder@beta
+# or
+yarn add @ar.io/wayfinder@beta
+```
+
+### Basic Usage
+
+```javascript
+import { Wayfinder } from '@ar.io/wayfinder-core';
+
+// create a new Wayfinder instance with default settings
+const wayfinder = new Wayfinder();
+
+// use Wayfinder to fetch and verify data using ar:// protocol
+const response = await wayfinder.request('ar://example-name');
+```
+
+### Custom Configuration
+
+You can customize the wayfinder instance with different gateways, verification strategies, and routing strategies based on your use case.
+
+Example:
+
+> _Wayfinder client that caches the top 10 gateways by operator stake from the ARIO Network for 1 hour and uses the fastest pinging routing strategy to select the fastest gateway for requests._
+
+```javascript
+const wayfinder = new Wayfinder({
+  // cache the top 10 gateways by operator stake from the ARIO Network for 1 hour
+  gatewaysProvider: new SimpleCacheGatewaysProvider({
+    ttlSeconds: 60 * 60, // cache the gateways for 1 hour
+    gatewaysProvider: new NetworkGatewaysProvider({
+      ario: ARIO.mainnet(),
+      sortBy: 'operatorStake',
+      sortOrder: 'desc',
+      limit: 10,
+    }),
+  }),
+  // use the fastest pinging strategy to select the fastest gateway for requests
+  routingStrategy: new FastestPingRoutingStrategy({
+    timeoutMs: 1000,
+    probePath: '/ar-io/info',
+  }),
+  // verify the data using the hash of the data against a list of trusted gateways
+  verificationStrategy: new HashVerificationStrategy({
+    trustedGateways: ['https://permagate.io'],
+  }),
+});
+```
+
+## ar:// Protocol
+
+Wayfinder supports several ar:// URL formats:
+
+```bash
+ar://TRANSACTION_ID              // Direct transaction ID
+ar://NAME                        // ArNS name (paths supported)
+ar:///info                       // Gateway endpoint (/info)
+```
+
+## Gateway Providers
+
+Gateway providers are responsible for providing a list of gateways to Wayfinder to choose from when routing requests. By default, Wayfinder will use the `NetworkGatewaysProvider` to get a list of gateways from the ARIO Network.
+
+### NetworkGatewaysProvider
+
+Returns a list of gateways from the ARIO Network based on on-chain metrics. You can specify on-chain metrics for gateways to prioritize the highest quality gateways. This is the default gateway provider and is recommended for most users.
+
+```javascript
+// requests will be routed to one of the top 10 gateways by operator stake
+const gatewayProvider = new NetworkGatewaysProvider({
+  ario: ARIO.mainnet(),
+  sortBy: 'operatorStake', // sort by operator stake | 'totalDelegatedStake'
+  sortOrder: 'desc', // 'asc'
+  limit: 10, // number of gateways to return
+});
+```
+
+### Static Gateway Provider
+
+The static gateway provider returns a list of gateways that you provide. This is useful for testing or for users who want to use a specific gateway for all requests.
+
+```javascript
+const gatewayProvider = new StaticGatewaysProvider({
+  gateways: ['https://arweave.net'],
+});
+```
+
+## Routing Strategies
+
+Wayfinder supports multiple routing strategies to select target gateways for your requests.
+
+| Strategy                     | Description                                    | Use Case                                |
+| ---------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- |
+| `RandomRoutingStrategy`      | Selects a random gateway from a list           | Good for load balancing and resilience  |
+| `StaticRoutingStrategy`      | Always uses a single gateway                   | When you need to use a specific gateway |
+| `RoundRobinRoutingStrategy`  | Selects gateways in round-robin order          | Good for load balancing and resilience  |
+| `FastestPingRoutingStrategy` | Selects the fastest gateway based on ping time | Good for performance and latency        |
+
+### RandomRoutingStrategy
+
+Selects a random gateway from a list of gateways.
+
+```javascript
+const routingStrategy = new RandomRoutingStrategy();
+
+const gateway = await routingStrategy.selectGateway({
+  gateways: ['https://arweave.net', 'https://permagate.io'],
+});
+```
+
+### StaticRoutingStrategy
+
+```javascript
+const routingStrategy = new StaticRoutingStrategy({
+  gateway: 'https://arweave.net',
+});
+
+const gateway = await routingStrategy.selectGateway(); // always returns the same gateway
+```
+
+### RoundRobinRoutingStrategy
+
+Selects gateways in round-robin order. The gateway list is stored in memory and is not persisted across instances.
+
+```javascript
+const gatewayProvider = new NetworkGatewaysProvider({
+  ario: ARIO.mainnet(),
+  sortBy: 'operatorStake',
+  sortOrder: 'desc',
+  limit: 10,
+});
+
+// provide the gateways to the routing strategy on initialization to track the request count per gateway.
+// Any additional gateways provided to the selectGateway method will be ignored.
+const routingStrategy = new RoundRobinRoutingStrategy({
+  gateways: await gatewayProvider.getGateways(),
+});
+
+const gateway = await routingStrategy.selectGateway(); // returns the next gateway in the list
+```
+
+### FastestPingRoutingStrategy
+
+Selects the fastest gateway based simple HEAD request to the specified route.
+
+```javascript
+const routingStrategy = new FastestPingRoutingStrategy({
+  timeoutMs: 1000,
+  probePath: '/ar-io/info',
+});
+
+// will select the fastest gateway from the list based on the ping time of the /ar-io/info route
+const gateway = await routingStrategy.selectGateway({
+  gateways: ['https://slow.net', 'https://medium.net', 'https://fast.net'],
+});
+```
+
+## Verification Strategies
+
+Wayfinder includes verification mechanisms to ensure the integrity of retrieved data. Verification strategies offer different trade-offs between complexity, performance, and security.
+
+| Verifier                        | Complexity | Performance | Security | Description                                                                                                  |
+| ------------------------------- | ---------- | ----------- | -------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
+| `HashVerificationStrategy`      | Low        | High        | Low      | Verifies data integrity using SHA-256 hash comparison of the returned data                                   |
+| `DataRootVerificationStrategy`  | Medium     | Medium      | Low      | Verifies data using Arweave by computing the data root for the transaction (most useful for L1 transactions) |
+| `SignatureVerificationStrategy` | Medium     | Medium      | Medium   | Verifies signature of an Arweave transaction or data item using offsets provided by trusted gateway          |
+
+### HashVerificationStrategy
+
+Verifies data integrity using SHA-256 hash comparison. This is the default verification strategy and is recommended for most users looking for a balance between security and performance.
+
+```javascript
+import { Wayfinder, HashVerificationStrategy } from '@ar.io/wayfinder-core';
+
+const wayfinder = new Wayfinder({
+  verificationStrategy: new HashVerificationStrategy({
+    trustedGateways: ['https://permagate.io'],
+  }),
+});
+```
+
+### DataRootVerificationStrategy
+
+Verifies data integrity using Arweave by computing the data root for the transaction. This is useful for L1 transactions and is recommended for users who want to ensure the integrity of their data.
+
+```javascript
+import { Wayfinder, DataRootVerificationStrategy } from '@ar.io/wayfinder-core';
+
+const wayfinder = new Wayfinder({
+  verificationStrategy: new DataRootVerificationStrategy({
+    trustedGateways: ['https://permagate.io'],
+  }),
+});
+```
+
+## Monitoring and Events
+
+Wayfinder emits events during the routing and verification process, allowing you to monitor its operation.
+
+```javascript
+const wayfinder = new Wayfinder({
+  events: {
+    onVerificationPassed: (event) => {
+      console.log(`Verification passed for transaction: ${event.txId}`);
+    },
+    onVerificationFailed: (event) => {
+      console.error(
+        `Verification failed for transaction: ${event.txId}`,
+        event.error,
+      );
+    },
+    onVerificationProgress: (event) => {
+      const percentage = (event.processedBytes / event.totalBytes) * 100;
+      console.log(
+        `Verification progress for ${event.txId}: ${percentage.toFixed(2)}%`,
+      );
+    },
+  },
+});
+
+// Or use the event emitter directly
+wayfinder.emitter.on('routing-succeeded', (event) => {
+  console.log(`Request routed to: ${event.targetGateway}`);
+});
+
+wayfinder.emitter.on('routing-failed', (event) => {
+  console.error(`Routing failed: ${event.error.message}`);
+});
+```
+
+## Advanced Usage
+
+### Custom URL Resolution
+
+```javascript
+// Get the resolved URL without making a request
+const redirectUrl = await wayfinder.resolveUrl({
+  originalUrl: 'ar://example-name',
+});
+console.log(`This request would be routed to: ${redirectUrl}`);
+```
+
+### Using With Different HTTP Clients
+
+By default, Wayfinder uses native `fetch` for HTTP requests. You can also use other HTTP clients like `axios` or `node-fetch`. When making a request, Wayfinder will use the HTTP client you provide and any additional configuration you provide.
+
+```javascript
+import axios from 'axios';
+
+// create a custom axios instance
+const axios = axios.create({
+  timeout: 10000,
+});
+const wayfinderAxios = new Wayfinder({ httpClient: axios });
+
+// add custom headers on the request
+const response = await wayfinderAxios.request('ar://example', {
+  headers: {
+    'X-Custom-Header': 'test',
+  },
+});
+```
+
+## Request Flow
+
+The following sequence diagram illustrates how Wayfinder processes requests:
+
+```mermaid
+sequenceDiagram
+    participant Client
+    participant Wayfinder
+    participant Gateways Provider
+    participant Routing Strategy
+    participant Selected Gateway
+    participant Verification Strategy
+    participant Trusted Gateways
+
+    Client->>Wayfinder: request('ar://example')
+    activate Wayfinder
+
+    Wayfinder->>+Gateways Provider: getGateways()
+    Gateways Provider-->>-Wayfinder: List of gateway URLs
+
+    Wayfinder->>+Routing Strategy: selectGateway() from list of gateways
+    Routing Strategy-->>-Wayfinder: Select gateway for request
+
+    Wayfinder->>+Selected Gateway: Send HTTP request to target gateway
+    Selected Gateway-->>-Wayfinder: Response with data & txId
+
+    activate Verification Strategy
+    Wayfinder->>+Verification Strategy: verifyData(responseData, txId)
+    Verification Strategy->>Wayfinder: Emit 'verification-progress' events
+    Verification Strategy->>Trusted Gateways: Request verification headers
+    Trusted Gateways-->>Verification Strategy: Return verification headers
+    Verification Strategy->>Verification Strategy: Compare computed vs trusted data
+    Verification Strategy-->>-Wayfinder: Return request data with verification result
+
+    alt Verification passed
+        Wayfinder->>Wayfinder: Emit 'verification-passed' event
+        Wayfinder-->>Client: Return verified response
+    else Verification failed
+        Wayfinder->>Wayfinder: Emit 'verification-failed' event
+        Wayfinder-->>Client: Throw verification error
+    end
+
+    deactivate Wayfinder
+```

package/dist/gateways/network.d.ts

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+/**
+ * WayFinder
+ * Copyright (C) 2022-2025 Permanent Data Solutions, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+import { ARIOReadable } from '@ar.io/sdk';
+import { GatewaysProvider } from '../../types/wayfinder.js';
+import { Logger } from '../wayfinder.js';
+export declare class NetworkGatewaysProvider implements GatewaysProvider {
+    private ario;
+    private sortBy;
+    private sortOrder;
+    private limit;
+    private filter;
+    private logger;
+    constructor({ ario, sortBy, sortOrder, limit, filter, logger, }: {
+        ario: ARIOReadable;
+        sortBy?: 'totalDelegatedStake' | 'operatorStake' | 'startTimestamp';
+        sortOrder?: 'asc' | 'desc';
+        limit?: number;
+        blocklist?: string[];
+        filter?: (gateway: any) => boolean;
+        logger?: Logger;
+    });
+    getGateways(): Promise<URL[]>;
+}
+//# sourceMappingURL=network.d.ts.map

package/dist/gateways/network.d.ts.map

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package/dist/gateways/network.js

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+import { defaultLogger } from '../wayfinder.js';
+export class NetworkGatewaysProvider {
+    ario;
+    sortBy;
+    sortOrder;
+    limit;
+    filter;
+    logger;
+    constructor({ ario, sortBy = 'operatorStake', sortOrder = 'desc', limit = 1000, filter = (g) => g.status === 'joined', logger = defaultLogger, }) {
+        this.ario = ario;
+        this.sortBy = sortBy;
+        this.sortOrder = sortOrder;
+        this.limit = limit;
+        this.filter = filter;
+        this.logger = logger;
+    }
+    async getGateways() {
+        let cursor;
+        let attempts = 0;
+        const gateways = [];
+        this.logger.debug('Starting to fetch gateways from AR.IO network', {
+            sortBy: this.sortBy,
+            sortOrder: this.sortOrder,
+            limit: this.limit,
+        });
+        do {
+            try {
+                this.logger.debug('Fetching gateways batch', { cursor, attempts });
+                const { items: newGateways = [], nextCursor } = await this.ario.getGateways({
+                    limit: 1000,
+                    cursor,
+                    sortBy: this.sortBy,
+                    sortOrder: this.sortOrder,
+                });
+                gateways.push(...newGateways);
+                cursor = nextCursor;
+                attempts = 0; // reset attempts if we get a new cursor
+                this.logger.debug('Fetched gateways batch', {
+                    batchSize: newGateways.length,
+                    totalFetched: gateways.length,
+                    nextCursor: cursor,
+                });
+            }
+            catch (error) {
+                this.logger.error('Error fetching gateways', {
+                    cursor,
+                    attempts,
+                    error: error.message,
+                    stack: error.stack,
+                });
+                attempts++;
+            }
+        } while (cursor !== undefined && attempts < 3);
+        // filter out any gateways that are not joined
+        const filteredGateways = gateways.filter(this.filter).slice(0, this.limit);
+        this.logger.debug('Finished fetching gateways', {
+            totalFetched: gateways.length,
+            filteredCount: filteredGateways.length,
+        });
+        return filteredGateways.map((g) => new URL(`${g.settings.protocol}://${g.settings.fqdn}:${g.settings.port}`));
+    }
+}

package/dist/gateways/simple-cache.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/**
+ * WayFinder
+ * Copyright (C) 2022-2025 Permanent Data Solutions, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+import { GatewaysProvider } from '../../types/wayfinder.js';
+/**
+ * WayFinder
+ * Copyright (C) 2022-2025 Permanent Data Solutions, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+import { Logger } from '../wayfinder.js';
+export declare class SimpleCacheGatewaysProvider implements GatewaysProvider {
+    private gatewaysProvider;
+    private ttlSeconds;
+    private lastUpdated;
+    private gatewaysCache;
+    private logger;
+    constructor({ gatewaysProvider, ttlSeconds, // 1 hour
+    logger, }: {
+        gatewaysProvider: GatewaysProvider;
+        ttlSeconds?: number;
+        logger?: Logger;
+    });
+    getGateways(): Promise<URL[]>;
+}
+//# sourceMappingURL=simple-cache.d.ts.map

package/dist/gateways/simple-cache.d.ts.map

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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