@ar-agents/mercadopago 0.17.2 → 0.18.0

package/cookbook/25-sociedad-ia-quarterly-compliance.ts

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+/**
+ * Recipe 25 — Sociedad-IA quarterly compliance report.
+ *
+ * # Pattern
+ *
+ * Every quarter, a sociedad-IA must produce — for AFIP/ARCA, for AAIP
+ * (data protection), and for whoever else asks — a self-audit summary
+ * covering the last 90 days of operational activity. Recipe 25 is the
+ * pure function that generates that report from the audit-log alone.
+ *
+ * Input: a list of sessionIds active in the quarter (e.g. one per
+ * customer interaction, or one per business day, depending on session
+ * granularity policy).
+ *
+ * Output: a single JSON document with:
+ *
+ *   - Header (sociedad metadata, period, generation time, schema URL)
+ *   - Per-session: full entry timeline + verification result
+ *   - Aggregates: total entries, total verified, total tampered, total
+ *     errored, governance breakdown (algorithm-only / audit-logged /
+ *     mocked-upstream / requires-confirmation counts), p50/p95/p99
+ *     duration per tool
+ *   - Anomalies: late timestamps (clock skew > 5 min), governance
+ *     class shifts mid-session (unusual), errored entries with
+ *     governance "audit-logged" (LLM call failed; needed remediation)
+ *   - Self-disclosure: any session with tampered entries is flagged
+ *     and the report's HMAC over its own JSON makes the disclosure
+ *     itself tamper-evident
+ *
+ * The report is shaped to be the answer to a single regulator question:
+ * "I want a complete picture of what your sociedad-IA did last quarter,
+ * verifiable end-to-end, with no expectation of me trusting your
+ * recollection." Hand them this JSON + the underlying live verify URLs;
+ * everything they need to forensically reconstruct is in the document.
+ *
+ * # Companion to RFC-004 § 9
+ *
+ * RFC-004 § 9 lists the four artifacts a regulator can demand without a
+ * court order: session inventory, full export, verification proof,
+ * operational narrative. Recipe 25 is the operational narrative — and
+ * it bundles in the session inventory + the verification proof, so the
+ * regulator gets one self-contained document instead of N HTTP fetches.
+ *
+ * # When to use
+ *
+ * - Quarterly self-audit cycle (calendar quarters Q1/Q2/Q3/Q4).
+ * - Regulator requests an ad-hoc window (parameterize start/end).
+ * - Customer requests a "what did your sociedad do for me?" extract
+ *   (filter sessionIds to that customer's; reuse the same function).
+ * - Internal SOC/ops review (anomalies block on this report).
+ *
+ * # Edge Runtime
+ *
+ * Pure data shaping over the fetched audit; runs anywhere Node 18+ or
+ * Edge fetch is available. No filesystem access. Stateless.
+ */
+
+import { fetchAudit } from "@ar-agents/incorporate";
+
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+// Types
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+/** Shape of a single audit entry per RFC-004 § 2. */
+interface AuditEntry {
+  id: string;
+  sessionId: string;
+  ts: string;
+  tool: string;
+  governance:
+    | "algorithm-only"
+    | "audit-logged"
+    | "mocked-upstream"
+    | "requires-confirmation";
+  input: unknown;
+  output?: unknown;
+  errored?: boolean;
+  durationMs?: number;
+  hmac: string | null;
+}
+
+interface AuditPayload {
+  sessionId: string;
+  entries: AuditEntry[];
+  total?: number;
+  verified?: number;
+  tampered?: number;
+  hmacWired?: boolean;
+}
+
+/** Sociedad-IA self-disclosure metadata. */
+interface SociedadMetadata {
+  denominacion: string;
+  operatorCuit: string;
+  jurisdiction: "AR";
+  rfcConformance: string[];      // e.g. ["rfc-001-v1", "rfc-004-draft"]
+  auditBaseUrl: string;          // for re-fetch by the regulator
+}
+
+interface ReportInput {
+  sociedad: SociedadMetadata;
+  periodStart: string;           // ISO-8601 UTC
+  periodEnd: string;             // ISO-8601 UTC
+  sessionIds: string[];          // sessions active in the period
+  baseUrl?: string;              // /arg deployment, default ar-agents.ar
+}
+
+interface SessionSummary {
+  sessionId: string;
+  entriesCount: number;
+  verified: number;
+  tampered: number;
+  errored: number;
+  durationMs: { p50: number; p95: number; p99: number } | null;
+  governanceBreakdown: Record<AuditEntry["governance"], number>;
+  firstTs: string | null;
+  lastTs: string | null;
+  toolUsage: Record<string, number>;
+  anomalies: Anomaly[];
+}
+
+type Anomaly =
+  | {
+      kind: "clock-skew";
+      entryId: string;
+      previousTs: string;
+      currentTs: string;
+      skewMs: number;
+    }
+  | {
+      kind: "governance-shift";
+      entryIdA: string;
+      governanceA: AuditEntry["governance"];
+      entryIdB: string;
+      governanceB: AuditEntry["governance"];
+    }
+  | {
+      kind: "llm-error-without-fallback";
+      entryId: string;
+      tool: string;
+    }
+  | {
+      kind: "tampered-entry";
+      entryId: string;
+    }
+  | {
+      kind: "missing-hmac-in-production";
+      entryId: string;
+    };
+
+interface QuarterlyReport {
+  $schema: string;
+  generatedAt: string;
+  schemaVersion: "1.0";
+  sociedad: SociedadMetadata;
+  period: { start: string; end: string };
+  aggregates: {
+    sessionsCount: number;
+    entriesCount: number;
+    verified: number;
+    tampered: number;
+    errored: number;
+    governanceBreakdown: Record<AuditEntry["governance"], number>;
+    toolUsage: Record<string, number>;
+    durationMsByTool: Record<string, { p50: number; p95: number; p99: number }>;
+  };
+  sessions: SessionSummary[];
+  anomalies: Anomaly[];
+  conclusion: ReportConclusion;
+  reportHmac: string | null;     // optional: HMAC over canonical(report-minus-this-field)
+}
+
+interface ReportConclusion {
+  /** "clean" | "anomalies-noted" | "tampering-detected" */
+  status: "clean" | "anomalies-noted" | "tampering-detected";
+  /** Human-readable summary. Short. Regulator opens this first. */
+  summary: string;
+  /** Concrete remediation items if status != "clean". */
+  remediation: string[];
+}
+
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+// Statistics helpers
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+function percentile(sorted: number[], p: number): number {
+  if (sorted.length === 0) return 0;
+  const idx = Math.min(sorted.length - 1, Math.floor((p / 100) * sorted.length));
+  return sorted[idx];
+}
+
+function quantiles(values: number[]): { p50: number; p95: number; p99: number } {
+  const sorted = [...values].sort((a, b) => a - b);
+  return {
+    p50: percentile(sorted, 50),
+    p95: percentile(sorted, 95),
+    p99: percentile(sorted, 99),
+  };
+}
+
+function blankGovernance(): Record<AuditEntry["governance"], number> {
+  return {
+    "algorithm-only": 0,
+    "audit-logged": 0,
+    "mocked-upstream": 0,
+    "requires-confirmation": 0,
+  };
+}
+
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+// Per-session summarization
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+const CLOCK_SKEW_THRESHOLD_MS = 5 * 60 * 1000; // 5 min
+
+function summarizeSession(payload: AuditPayload): SessionSummary {
+  const entries = payload.entries;
+  const governance = blankGovernance();
+  const toolUsage: Record<string, number> = {};
+  const durations: number[] = [];
+  const anomalies: Anomaly[] = [];
+  let errored = 0;
+
+  let prev: AuditEntry | null = null;
+  for (const e of entries) {
+    governance[e.governance]++;
+    toolUsage[e.tool] = (toolUsage[e.tool] ?? 0) + 1;
+    if (e.durationMs !== undefined) durations.push(e.durationMs);
+    if (e.errored) errored++;
+
+    // Anomaly: clock skew
+    if (prev) {
+      const prevMs = Date.parse(prev.ts);
+      const curMs = Date.parse(e.ts);
+      if (Number.isFinite(prevMs) && Number.isFinite(curMs)) {
+        const skew = prevMs - curMs;
+        if (skew > CLOCK_SKEW_THRESHOLD_MS) {
+          anomalies.push({
+            kind: "clock-skew",
+            entryId: e.id,
+            previousTs: prev.ts,
+            currentTs: e.ts,
+            skewMs: skew,
+          });
+        }
+      }
+      // Anomaly: governance shift within session (allowed but worth flagging)
+      if (prev.governance !== e.governance) {
+        anomalies.push({
+          kind: "governance-shift",
+          entryIdA: prev.id,
+          governanceA: prev.governance,
+          entryIdB: e.id,
+          governanceB: e.governance,
+        });
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Anomaly: errored LLM call (audit-logged + errored = LLM failed,
+    // operator should have a fallback documented).
+    if (e.errored && e.governance === "audit-logged") {
+      anomalies.push({ kind: "llm-error-without-fallback", entryId: e.id, tool: e.tool });
+    }
+
+    // Anomaly: missing HMAC in production. (null hmac in dev OK; in prod
+    // it's a fatal misconfig per RFC-004 § 2.)
+    if (!e.hmac) {
+      anomalies.push({ kind: "missing-hmac-in-production", entryId: e.id });
+    }
+
+    prev = e;
+  }
+
+  // Tampering: derived from the verify endpoint output, not from anomalies.
+  // Each tampered entry is also enumerated as an anomaly so the regulator
+  // sees it in one list.
+  const tampered = payload.tampered ?? 0;
+  if (tampered > 0) {
+    // We don't know which entry IDs without re-verifying client-side. Flag
+    // the session collectively; downstream caller can drill in.
+    anomalies.push({
+      kind: "tampered-entry",
+      entryId: `(${tampered} entries in session ${payload.sessionId})`,
+    });
+  }
+
+  return {
+    sessionId: payload.sessionId,
+    entriesCount: entries.length,
+    verified: payload.verified ?? 0,
+    tampered,
+    errored,
+    durationMs: durations.length ? quantiles(durations) : null,
+    governanceBreakdown: governance,
+    firstTs: entries[0]?.ts ?? null,
+    lastTs: entries[entries.length - 1]?.ts ?? null,
+    toolUsage,
+    anomalies,
+  };
+}
+
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+// Cross-session aggregation
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+function aggregate(
+  sessions: SessionSummary[],
+  payloads: AuditPayload[],
+): QuarterlyReport["aggregates"] {
+  const governance = blankGovernance();
+  const toolUsage: Record<string, number> = {};
+  const durationsByTool: Record<string, number[]> = {};
+  let entries = 0;
+  let verified = 0;
+  let tampered = 0;
+  let errored = 0;
+
+  for (const s of sessions) {
+    entries += s.entriesCount;
+    verified += s.verified;
+    tampered += s.tampered;
+    errored += s.errored;
+    for (const g of Object.keys(governance) as AuditEntry["governance"][]) {
+      governance[g] += s.governanceBreakdown[g];
+    }
+    for (const [tool, n] of Object.entries(s.toolUsage)) {
+      toolUsage[tool] = (toolUsage[tool] ?? 0) + n;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Per-tool latency aggregation needs the raw entries.
+  for (const p of payloads) {
+    for (const e of p.entries) {
+      if (e.durationMs === undefined) continue;
+      const bucket = (durationsByTool[e.tool] ??= []);
+      bucket.push(e.durationMs);
+    }
+  }
+
+  const durationMsByTool: Record<string, { p50: number; p95: number; p99: number }> = {};
+  for (const [tool, ds] of Object.entries(durationsByTool)) {
+    durationMsByTool[tool] = quantiles(ds);
+  }
+
+  return {
+    sessionsCount: sessions.length,
+    entriesCount: entries,
+    verified,
+    tampered,
+    errored,
+    governanceBreakdown: governance,
+    toolUsage,
+    durationMsByTool,
+  };
+}
+
+function conclude(
+  aggregates: QuarterlyReport["aggregates"],
+  anomalies: Anomaly[],
+): ReportConclusion {
+  if (aggregates.tampered > 0) {
+    return {
+      status: "tampering-detected",
+      summary: `${aggregates.tampered} of ${aggregates.entriesCount} entries failed HMAC verification. This is a chain-of-custody breach; the sociedad-IA cannot represent its operating history as complete for the reported period without remediation.`,
+      remediation: [
+        "Identify which entries failed verification (drill in per session via /api/play/audit/{sessionId}?verify=1).",
+        "If verification failure is due to key rotation without re-signing, document the rotation event and re-sign the affected entries under the new key with an explicit re-signing audit entry.",
+        "If verification failure is due to actual tampering, treat as a security incident: identify the access path, rotate keys, notify counterparties per RFC-001 § 9.4.",
+        "File a written explanation with the requesting regulator.",
+      ],
+    };
+  }
+  if (anomalies.length > 0) {
+    const llmErrors = anomalies.filter(a => a.kind === "llm-error-without-fallback").length;
+    const skews = anomalies.filter(a => a.kind === "clock-skew").length;
+    const missingHmac = anomalies.filter(a => a.kind === "missing-hmac-in-production").length;
+    return {
+      status: "anomalies-noted",
+      summary: `No tampering detected (${aggregates.verified}/${aggregates.entriesCount} entries verified). ${anomalies.length} operational anomalies flagged for review (${llmErrors} LLM-call failures, ${skews} clock-skew events, ${missingHmac} missing-HMAC entries).`,
+      remediation: [
+        ...(llmErrors > 0
+          ? ["Review LLM-call failure paths; document fallback behavior for the errored tools."]
+          : []),
+        ...(skews > 0
+          ? ["Investigate clock-skew events (>5 min between consecutive entries within a session); typical cause is NTP drift or fork-then-merge."]
+          : []),
+        ...(missingHmac > 0
+          ? ["CRITICAL: missing-HMAC entries must not occur in production. Verify AUDIT_HMAC_SECRET is set in the production env and rotate."]
+          : []),
+      ],
+    };
+  }
+  return {
+    status: "clean",
+    summary: `${aggregates.verified}/${aggregates.entriesCount} entries verified across ${aggregates.sessionsCount} sessions. No anomalies. No tampering. ${aggregates.errored} errored tool-calls (within expected operational range; no remediation required).`,
+    remediation: [],
+  };
+}
+
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+// Optional: HMAC-sign the report itself (self-disclosure tamper-evidence)
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+function canonical(value: unknown): string {
+  if (value === null || typeof value !== "object") return JSON.stringify(value);
+  if (Array.isArray(value)) return `[${value.map(canonical).join(",")}]`;
+  const obj = value as Record<string, unknown>;
+  const keys = Object.keys(obj).sort();
+  return `{${keys.map(k => `${JSON.stringify(k)}:${canonical(obj[k])}`).join(",")}}`;
+}
+
+async function signReport(
+  report: Omit<QuarterlyReport, "reportHmac">,
+  secret: string,
+): Promise<string> {
+  const enc = new TextEncoder();
+  const key = await crypto.subtle.importKey(
+    "raw",
+    enc.encode(secret),
+    { name: "HMAC", hash: "SHA-256" },
+    false,
+    ["sign"],
+  );
+  const sig = await crypto.subtle.sign("HMAC", key, enc.encode(canonical(report)));
+  const hex = Array.from(new Uint8Array(sig))
+    .map(b => b.toString(16).padStart(2, "0"))
+    .join("");
+  return `sha256:${hex}`;
+}
+
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+// Public API
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+export async function generateQuarterlyComplianceReport(
+  input: ReportInput,
+  options: {
+    /** If set, the report is signed with this secret for tamper-evidence. */
+    reportSigningSecret?: string;
+    /** Override fetch impl (for testing). */
+    fetchImpl?: typeof fetch;
+  } = {},
+): Promise<QuarterlyReport> {
+  const baseUrl = input.baseUrl ?? "https://ar-agents.ar";
+
+  // 1. Pull every session's audit log + verification result, in parallel.
+  const payloads: AuditPayload[] = await Promise.all(
+    input.sessionIds.map(async (sessionId) => {
+      const data = (await fetchAudit(sessionId, {
+        baseUrl,
+        verify: true,
+        fetchImpl: options.fetchImpl,
+      })) as AuditPayload;
+      // Defensive: API may not return verify counts in dev (hmacWired=false).
+      return {
+        sessionId,
+        entries: Array.isArray(data.entries) ? data.entries : [],
+        total: data.total,
+        verified: data.verified,
+        tampered: data.tampered,
+        hmacWired: data.hmacWired,
+      };
+    }),
+  );
+
+  // 2. Summarize each session.
+  const sessions = payloads.map(summarizeSession);
+
+  // 3. Aggregate across sessions.
+  const aggregates = aggregate(sessions, payloads);
+
+  // 4. Roll up anomalies.
+  const allAnomalies = sessions.flatMap(s => s.anomalies);
+
+  // 5. Conclude.
+  const conclusion = conclude(aggregates, allAnomalies);
+
+  // 6. Assemble.
+  const base: Omit<QuarterlyReport, "reportHmac"> = {
+    $schema: "https://ar-agents.ar/schemas/quarterly-compliance.v1.json",
+    generatedAt: new Date().toISOString(),
+    schemaVersion: "1.0",
+    sociedad: input.sociedad,
+    period: { start: input.periodStart, end: input.periodEnd },
+    aggregates,
+    sessions,
+    anomalies: allAnomalies,
+    conclusion,
+  };
+
+  const reportHmac = options.reportSigningSecret
+    ? await signReport(base, options.reportSigningSecret)
+    : null;
+
+  return { ...base, reportHmac };
+}
+
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+// CLI entry — node 25-sociedad-ia-quarterly-compliance.ts <config.json>
+//
+// The config file is a JSON document with the ReportInput shape.
+// Example:
+// {
+//   "sociedad": {
+//     "denominacion": "Sociedad-IA Demo SAS",
+//     "operatorCuit": "20-41758101-5",
+//     "jurisdiction": "AR",
+//     "rfcConformance": ["rfc-001-v1", "rfc-004-draft"],
+//     "auditBaseUrl": "https://ar-agents.ar"
+//   },
+//   "periodStart": "2026-04-01T00:00:00.000Z",
+//   "periodEnd":   "2026-06-30T23:59:59.999Z",
+//   "sessionIds":  ["session-abc", "session-def", "session-ghi"],
+//   "baseUrl":     "https://ar-agents.ar"
+// }
+// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+declare const process: { argv: string[] } | undefined;
+
+async function main() {
+  if (typeof process === "undefined") return;
+  const configPath = process.argv[2];
+  if (!configPath) {
+    console.error("usage: tsx 25-sociedad-ia-quarterly-compliance.ts <config.json>");
+    return;
+  }
+  const fs = await import("node:fs/promises");
+  const cfg = JSON.parse(await fs.readFile(configPath, "utf8")) as ReportInput;
+  const secret = (globalThis as { process?: { env?: Record<string, string> } }).process?.env
+    ?.AUDIT_HMAC_SECRET;
+  const report = await generateQuarterlyComplianceReport(cfg, {
+    reportSigningSecret: secret,
+  });
+  console.log(JSON.stringify(report, null, 2));
+}
+
+const isMain = typeof require !== "undefined" && require.main === module;
+if (isMain) {
+  main().catch((e) => {
+    console.error(e);
+    if (typeof process !== "undefined" && "exit" in process) {
+      (process as unknown as { exit: (code: number) => void }).exit(1);
+    }
+  });
+}