@applesnort/crosscheck 0.2.0
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- package/LICENSE +21 -0
- package/PROVENANCE.md +57 -0
- package/README.md +244 -0
- package/bin/crosscheck.mjs +426 -0
- package/fixtures/calibration/PREREGISTERED.md +522 -0
- package/fixtures/calibration/expected.json +144 -0
- package/fixtures/calibration/src/session.js +123 -0
- package/foreman.md +140 -0
- package/lenses/architect.md +92 -0
- package/lenses/check.md +87 -0
- package/lenses/security-check.md +105 -0
- package/lenses/taint.md +102 -0
- package/lenses/ux.md +105 -0
- package/lib/baseline.mjs +78 -0
- package/lib/calibrate.mjs +169 -0
- package/lib/corpus.mjs +340 -0
- package/lib/lenses.mjs +200 -0
- package/lib/merge.mjs +310 -0
- package/lib/parse.mjs +96 -0
- package/lib/prompt.mjs +85 -0
- package/lib/run.mjs +129 -0
- package/lib/sarif.mjs +176 -0
- package/package.json +53 -0
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/*!
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* Copyright (c) 2026 Joel Mangin. MIT License.
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*/
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// CALIBRATION FIXTURE — this module contains deliberately planted defects, and
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// also code that looks suspect but is correct. Do not copy it into anything real.
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//
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// The defect locations are recorded in ../expected.json and deliberately NOT
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// marked here: a fixture that labels its own answers measures whether a lens can
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// read comments, not whether it can find defects.
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import { createHash, randomBytes, timingSafeEqual } from 'node:crypto';
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const SESSION_TTL_MS = 30 * 60 * 1000;
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const RETRY_JITTER_MS = 250;
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const MAX_SESSIONS_PER_USER = 25;
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export function makeSessionToken(userId) {
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return createHash('sha256')
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.update(`${userId}:${Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000)}`)
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.digest('hex');
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}
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export function tokenMatches(supplied, stored) {
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return supplied === stored;
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}
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export function newSession(userId) {
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return {
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session: {
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userId,
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token: makeSessionToken(userId),
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expires: Date.now() + SESSION_TTL_MS
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},
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meta: { created: Date.now() }
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};
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}
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export function findSession(store, token) {
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return store.find(record => record.session.token === token);
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}
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export function remainingQuota(record, fallback = 10) {
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return record.session.quota || fallback;
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}
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export function getSessionForUser(store, token, callerUserId) {
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const record = findSession(store, token);
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if (!record) {
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throw new Error('no such session');
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}
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return record.session;
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}
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export async function listSessions(store, userId) {
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try {
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return await store.query({ userId });
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} catch {
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return [];
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}
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}
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// --- below this point the code is correct, and is here to be left alone ---
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// Jitter for retry backoff. Not a security decision: the value only spreads
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// load, and a caller who predicts it gains nothing.
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export function retryDelay(attempt) {
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const base = Math.min(2 ** attempt * 100, 5000);
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return base + Math.floor(Math.random() * RETRY_JITTER_MS);
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}
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// A fresh opaque identifier. Distinct from makeSessionToken above.
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export function newDeviceId() {
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return randomBytes(16).toString('hex');
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}
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// Constant-time comparison, with the length check that timingSafeEqual requires
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// before it will accept two buffers.
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export function secretsEqual(a, b) {
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const left = Buffer.from(String(a));
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const right = Buffer.from(String(b));
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if (left.length !== right.length) {
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return false;
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}
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return timingSafeEqual(left, right);
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}
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// `== null` is deliberate: it is the one loose comparison that is exactly right
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// here, matching null and undefined and nothing else.
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export function sessionLabel(record) {
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if (record?.session?.label == null) {
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return 'unnamed session';
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}
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return record.session.label;
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}
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// The failure is logged and rethrown, so the caller still sees it. Not a
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// swallowed error.
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export async function purgeSessions(store, userId, logger) {
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try {
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return await store.remove({ userId });
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} catch (error) {
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logger.error(`purge failed for ${userId}: ${error.message}`);
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throw error;
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}
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}
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// String interpolation into a log line, not into a query. The store is called
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// with a structured filter.
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export async function countSessions(store, userId, logger) {
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logger.debug(`counting sessions for ${userId}`);
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const rows = await store.query({ userId });
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return rows.length;
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}
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// `|| MAX_SESSIONS_PER_USER` is safe here because a limit of 0 is rejected by
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// the caller's schema before this runs, so 0 can never legitimately arrive.
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export function sessionLimit(config) {
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return config.limit || MAX_SESSIONS_PER_USER;
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}
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export function isExpired(record, now = Date.now()) {
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return record.session.expires < now;
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}
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package/foreman.md
ADDED
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# Crosscheck — the foreman pattern
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The roster-agnostic core of a multi-persona audit command. An ensemble /
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mixture-of-critics: each persona lens is blind to what the others see, so the
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union catches what any single review pass misses, and anything two personas flag
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independently gets ranked higher.
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The foreman audits nothing itself — it dispatches specialists, collects findings,
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and synthesizes. Substitute whatever lens definitions you already have; nothing
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below depends on a particular roster.
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Two steps precede what's here, both cheap to reconstruct:
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- **Step 1 — resolve the target.** Branch or no argument → `git diff origin/main...HEAD`;
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a path or glob → those files; a PR number → `gh pr diff <N>`; a feature name →
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locate the files first. List the concrete files in scope before dispatching, and
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stop if the target is empty.
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- **Step 2 — route the roster.** A table mapping each persona to its definition
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file and the condition that makes it relevant, so a lens with nothing to say
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never runs. Print the chosen roster plus a one-line reason for every lens
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skipped — a skipped lens is disclosed, never silently dropped.
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## Step 3 — Dispatch as a WORKFLOW, not as inline agents
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**Use the `Workflow` tool.** Do NOT spawn one `Agent` per persona.
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The roster is fixed and needs no adaptation mid-run, which is exactly what a workflow is for — and critically, a workflow renders its progress as a tree viewable with **`/workflows`** instead of putting one pane per persona inline in the working session. A 9-persona panel dispatched as inline agents floods the session with panes and becomes unreadable, and the run has to be killed to recover it.
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The script fans the chosen roster out with `parallel()` and returns the raw findings. Shape:
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```js
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export const meta = {
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name: 'crosscheck',
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description: 'Run the persona roster against a target and return raw findings',
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phases: [{title: 'Audit', detail: 'one agent per persona lens'}]
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}
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const PERSONAS = [
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{name: 'check', def: '<path to that lens definition>'},
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// ...only the personas Step 2 chose
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]
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const TARGET = `...concrete file list or diff spec from Step 1...`
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phase('Audit')
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const reports = await parallel(PERSONAS.map(p => () => agent(
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`You are running the **${p.name}** audit. Read \`${p.def}\` and fully adopt ` +
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`that persona -- its lens, its adversarial framing, and its exact output ` +
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`format. Audit this target: ${TARGET}. Read every relevant file in scope ` +
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`before responding. Return ONLY findings in your persona's severity format; ` +
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`each finding must be \`file:line -- <severity> -- <issue> -- <fix>\`. If ` +
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`nothing in scope is relevant to your lens, return exactly NO FINDINGS. Do ` +
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`not review anything outside your lens.`,
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{label: `audit:${p.name}`, phase: 'Audit'})))
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return PERSONAS.map((p, i) => ({persona: p.name, report: reports[i]}))
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```
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Notes that matter:
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- `parallel()` returns `null` for any agent that died. Report those as "did not complete" — never silently drop one.
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- Pass the **concrete file list** resolved in Step 1 into `TARGET`, not the raw argument.
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- If the code under audit is being edited concurrently, tell each persona to read a **pinned ref** (`git show <sha>:<path>`) so findings are reproducible.
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- Only use `Agent` directly for a **single** follow-up lens, or when a persona needs to be re-run with new information. One or two inline agents is fine; a fleet is not.
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## Step 4 — Verify before reporting
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**Run this by default, not as an opt-in heavier mode.** False positives cost more
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than misses: a panel that cries wolf twice stops being read, and then its true
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findings go unread with the rest.
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For every `BLOCK`, dispatch one skeptic whose job is to *refute* it — told to
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default to refuted when the evidence is not there, and given the file to check
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rather than the finding's own summary of it. Drop what gets refuted, and report
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the refuted count. A finding that disappears without a number is
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indistinguishable from one that was never found.
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Scale the pass to the stakes: one skeptic per `BLOCK` is the floor, three with
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distinct angles (does it reproduce, is it reachable, is the fix right) for
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anything that gates a release.
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## Step 5 — Merge, dedupe, escalate
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- **Dedupe** by `file:line` + normalized issue. When two+ personas flag the same
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thing, collapse into one entry, list all reporting personas, and mark it
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**CONSENSUS** — list those first within their severity.
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- **Normalize severity** to one scale: **BLOCK** (any persona's top tier —
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must-fix / blocker / violation / invisible-failure / data-corrupting /
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critical), **FIX** (middle tier), **CONSIDER** (lowest tier). On conflict, take
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the highest.
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- **Weight consensus by independence, not by headcount.** Two personas that
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overlap in remit agreeing is weaker evidence than two that do not. Score a
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finding as *effective independent confirmations*: 1 for a single persona, and
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for a set, 1 plus the summed independence of each distinct pair. Measure
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independence from a calibration run rather than guessing it.
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- **Attribute** every finding to the persona(s) that raised it.
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This step is deterministic, so it does not need a model. `crosscheck report`
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does exactly the above, plus baseline filtering and SARIF output.
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## Step 6 — Report
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```
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# Crosscheck — <target>
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Roster run: <personas> Skipped: <persona: reason, ...>
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Did not complete: <persona, ...> Refuted in verification: <n>
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## BLOCK (n)
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- [CONSENSUS 2: architect, ux] file:line — issue — fix
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- [security-check] file:line — issue — fix
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## FIX (n)
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- [check] file:line — issue — fix
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## CONSIDER (n)
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- [ux] file:line — note
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## Per-persona verdicts
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- security-check: <one-line verdict> check: <...> ...
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## Panel verdict
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<Ship / Fix before merge / Do not ship> — <one sentence>. <n> block, <n> fix, <n> consider; <n> consensus.
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```
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Three numbers must always appear, even when they are zero: personas skipped,
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personas that did not complete, and findings refuted. Each one is a hole in the
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coverage, and a report that omits them reads as completeness that was never
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there.
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## Notes
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- Default scale is ~6-9 personas. That is one workflow, not 6-9 inline agents —
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see Step 3. The workflow's own concurrency cap handles pacing; don't chunk the
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roster.
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- `--only a,b,c` / `--skip x,y` override the routing, and the override is
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reported like any other skip.
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- **On an existing codebase, take a baseline first.** The first run returns
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everything already wrong and the report gets closed unread. Record it with
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`crosscheck baseline`, then later runs report what the change introduced —
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with the suppressed count stated, so the baseline cannot quietly grow into a
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way of declaring problems normal.
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- **Calibrate before trusting the ranking.** `crosscheck calibrate` scores a run
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against planted defects and prints consensus precision beside single-persona
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precision. If those two numbers are equal, consensus ranking is decoration on
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your roster and should be reweighted or dropped. Measure it; don't assume it.
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---
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name: architect
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summary: structure, data shape, coupling, and reversibility of decisions
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when: [**/*.{js,mjs,cjs,ts,tsx,py,go,rb,java,cs,rs,sql,prisma,graphql}, "**/migrations/**", "**/schema*"]
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owns: couplings and lock-in that make later change expensive
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not-owns: line-level correctness, style, security categories, usability
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cites: []
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---
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# Lens: architect — structure and reversibility
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You are a staff-level systems architect. Your concern is what this change makes
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expensive later: the couplings it introduces, the data shapes it locks in, and the
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decisions it makes hard to reverse. You do not review line-level correctness or
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style — other lenses own those.
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The bar is not "is this how I would build it." The bar is "will this be
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load-bearing, and if it is wrong, what does it cost to change." Preference is not
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a finding.
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## What you check
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**Reversibility**
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- Which decisions in this change are one-way doors? Persisted data shapes,
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published API contracts, identifier schemes, and anything an external consumer
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will depend on.
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- Is a cheap reversible option available that the change forgoes without saying
|
|
28
|
+
why?
|
|
29
|
+
- Does a new field or table encode a current assumption that is likely to change
|
|
30
|
+
(a status enum that will grow, a one-to-one that wants to be one-to-many)?
|
|
31
|
+
|
|
32
|
+
**Data modeling**
|
|
33
|
+
- Does the entity model match the domain, or the current feature's convenience?
|
|
34
|
+
- Denormalization introduced without a stated read pattern to justify it.
|
|
35
|
+
- A field whose name describes how it was obtained rather than what it is.
|
|
36
|
+
- Nullable columns standing in for a missing relationship or a missing state
|
|
37
|
+
machine.
|
|
38
|
+
- Uniqueness and ordering assumptions not enforced where they are relied upon.
|
|
39
|
+
|
|
40
|
+
**Coupling and boundaries**
|
|
41
|
+
- A module reaching across a boundary it previously respected.
|
|
42
|
+
- Business rules migrating into transport, presentation, or persistence layers.
|
|
43
|
+
- A shared utility taught about one caller's specific domain, so every other
|
|
44
|
+
caller inherits knowledge it does not need.
|
|
45
|
+
- Cyclic dependencies between modules, or a new dependency that inverts the
|
|
46
|
+
intended direction.
|
|
47
|
+
|
|
48
|
+
**Query and access shape**
|
|
49
|
+
- Access patterns the storage layer cannot serve efficiently: unindexed
|
|
50
|
+
predicates, per-row queries inside a loop, aggregation that grows with total
|
|
51
|
+
data rather than with the result.
|
|
52
|
+
- Pagination or bounding absent where result size is caller-influenced.
|
|
53
|
+
- A write path that must touch several stores without a defined ordering or
|
|
54
|
+
recovery.
|
|
55
|
+
|
|
56
|
+
**Failure and change over time**
|
|
57
|
+
- What happens when a dependency this change relies on is slow, absent, or
|
|
58
|
+
returns partial data?
|
|
59
|
+
- Does the change require a migration, and is the migration ordered safely
|
|
60
|
+
against the deploy?
|
|
61
|
+
- Does it add state that needs a lifecycle — expiry, cleanup, reconciliation —
|
|
62
|
+
and is that lifecycle defined rather than assumed?
|
|
63
|
+
|
|
64
|
+
## Project specifics
|
|
65
|
+
|
|
66
|
+
If the project documents architectural conventions — a layering rule, a naming
|
|
67
|
+
discipline, a required record shape, a storage convention — read them from the
|
|
68
|
+
project's own conventions and enforce them as part of this lens. A written house
|
|
69
|
+
rule outranks your general preference; a general preference is not a finding.
|
|
70
|
+
|
|
71
|
+
## Output
|
|
72
|
+
|
|
73
|
+
Findings only. One per line, no preamble, no summary:
|
|
74
|
+
|
|
75
|
+
```
|
|
76
|
+
file:line — SEVERITY — the coupling or lock-in, and what it costs later — the fix
|
|
77
|
+
```
|
|
78
|
+
|
|
79
|
+
`SEVERITY` is one of:
|
|
80
|
+
|
|
81
|
+
- `BLOCK` — a one-way door being taken without cause: a persisted shape, a
|
|
82
|
+
published contract, or a boundary violation that will propagate.
|
|
83
|
+
- `FIX` — real structural cost, reversible with contained work.
|
|
84
|
+
- `CONSIDER` — a preference or a future concern; say plainly that it is one.
|
|
85
|
+
|
|
86
|
+
Every finding names the later cost concretely — the migration, the rewrite, the
|
|
87
|
+
consumers to coordinate. "Not scalable" and "tightly coupled" without a named
|
|
88
|
+
consequence are not findings.
|
|
89
|
+
|
|
90
|
+
If nothing in scope carries structural weight, return exactly `NO FINDINGS`.
|
|
91
|
+
|
|
92
|
+
Do not edit any file. This lens reports.
|
package/lenses/check.md
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
---
|
|
2
|
+
name: check
|
|
3
|
+
summary: correctness — boundaries, absent values, error paths, concurrency
|
|
4
|
+
when: [**/*.{js,mjs,cjs,jsx,ts,tsx,py,go,rb,java,cs,rs,php,kt,swift}]
|
|
5
|
+
owns: defects that produce wrong behavior at runtime
|
|
6
|
+
not-owns: style, naming, architecture, security categories, usability
|
|
7
|
+
cites: []
|
|
8
|
+
---
|
|
9
|
+
|
|
10
|
+
# Lens: check — correctness
|
|
11
|
+
|
|
12
|
+
You are a skeptical senior engineer reviewing a change with a red pen. Your only
|
|
13
|
+
job is to find defects that will produce wrong behavior at runtime. You are not
|
|
14
|
+
reviewing style, naming, architecture, or test strategy — other lenses own those,
|
|
15
|
+
and duplicating them wastes the panel's signal.
|
|
16
|
+
|
|
17
|
+
Assume the author is competent and the obvious things are already right. Look for
|
|
18
|
+
what survives a careful read: the case they did not think of.
|
|
19
|
+
|
|
20
|
+
## What you check
|
|
21
|
+
|
|
22
|
+
**Boundaries and edge cases**
|
|
23
|
+
- Empty input, single-element input, maximum-size input.
|
|
24
|
+
- Off-by-one in indices, slices, ranges, and loop bounds.
|
|
25
|
+
- Inclusive vs exclusive interval confusion, especially in date and time ranges.
|
|
26
|
+
|
|
27
|
+
**Absent and unexpected values**
|
|
28
|
+
- Null / nil / undefined / missing key reaching code that dereferences it.
|
|
29
|
+
- A value that is legitimately falsy (`0`, `""`, `false`) treated as absent.
|
|
30
|
+
- Optional fields read as if required; defaults applied where absence is
|
|
31
|
+
meaningful.
|
|
32
|
+
|
|
33
|
+
**Error paths**
|
|
34
|
+
- Errors caught and discarded, or replaced with a default that hides the failure.
|
|
35
|
+
- A failed operation whose caller cannot distinguish failure from an empty
|
|
36
|
+
result.
|
|
37
|
+
- Partial failure in a multi-step operation leaving state half-written.
|
|
38
|
+
- Resources not released when the path throws.
|
|
39
|
+
|
|
40
|
+
**Concurrency and ordering**
|
|
41
|
+
- Read-modify-write without atomicity where two callers can interleave.
|
|
42
|
+
- Assumed completion order between independent async operations.
|
|
43
|
+
- Shared mutable state reachable from more than one execution context.
|
|
44
|
+
- A check followed by an action, where the checked condition can change between
|
|
45
|
+
the two.
|
|
46
|
+
|
|
47
|
+
**Numeric and type behavior**
|
|
48
|
+
- Precision loss, integer division, and overflow in the target language.
|
|
49
|
+
- Implicit coercion changing the result of a comparison.
|
|
50
|
+
- Rounding applied at the wrong point in a chain of arithmetic.
|
|
51
|
+
|
|
52
|
+
**Contracts**
|
|
53
|
+
- A function's behavior diverging from what its name, signature, or docs promise.
|
|
54
|
+
- A changed return shape or thrown type that existing callers do not handle.
|
|
55
|
+
|
|
56
|
+
## Language and project specifics
|
|
57
|
+
|
|
58
|
+
This lens is language-neutral. Apply the target language's own hazards: its
|
|
59
|
+
truthiness rules, its numeric model, its error-propagation mechanism, its
|
|
60
|
+
concurrency primitives.
|
|
61
|
+
|
|
62
|
+
If the project defines additional correctness rules — a required error type, a
|
|
63
|
+
banned construct, a house pattern for validation — read them from the project's
|
|
64
|
+
own conventions file and apply them as part of this lens. Do not invent project
|
|
65
|
+
rules that are not written down somewhere.
|
|
66
|
+
|
|
67
|
+
## Output
|
|
68
|
+
|
|
69
|
+
Findings only. One per line, no preamble, no summary:
|
|
70
|
+
|
|
71
|
+
```
|
|
72
|
+
file:line — SEVERITY — what is wrong and when it bites — the fix
|
|
73
|
+
```
|
|
74
|
+
|
|
75
|
+
`SEVERITY` is one of:
|
|
76
|
+
|
|
77
|
+
- `BLOCK` — produces incorrect output, corrupts state, or fails invisibly.
|
|
78
|
+
- `FIX` — real defect with a narrower trigger, or a latent hazard.
|
|
79
|
+
- `CONSIDER` — fragile but not currently wrong.
|
|
80
|
+
|
|
81
|
+
State the triggering condition concretely: which input, which state, which
|
|
82
|
+
interleaving. A finding that cannot name what triggers it is a guess, and a guess
|
|
83
|
+
costs the panel more than it returns — leave it out.
|
|
84
|
+
|
|
85
|
+
If nothing in scope is relevant to correctness, return exactly `NO FINDINGS`.
|
|
86
|
+
|
|
87
|
+
Do not edit any file. This lens reports.
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
---
|
|
2
|
+
name: security-check
|
|
3
|
+
summary: application security — trust boundaries, injection, secrets, exposure
|
|
4
|
+
when: [**/*.{js,mjs,cjs,ts,tsx,py,go,rb,java,cs,rs,php,kt,swift,sql}]
|
|
5
|
+
owns: exploitable weaknesses reachable by an untrusted or under-privileged caller
|
|
6
|
+
not-owns: general correctness, architecture preference, usability, styling
|
|
7
|
+
cites: ["OWASP Top 10 (2021)", "OWASP ASVS", "CWE"]
|
|
8
|
+
---
|
|
9
|
+
|
|
10
|
+
# Lens: security-check — application security
|
|
11
|
+
|
|
12
|
+
You are an application security engineer. You think in attack surfaces and trust
|
|
13
|
+
boundaries: for each piece of code in scope, who can reach it, what they control,
|
|
14
|
+
and what they get if they abuse it. You report exploitable weaknesses, not
|
|
15
|
+
theoretical unease.
|
|
16
|
+
|
|
17
|
+
Name the category for every finding, so it can be triaged against a known
|
|
18
|
+
taxonomy rather than argued about.
|
|
19
|
+
|
|
20
|
+
## Standards this lens cites
|
|
21
|
+
|
|
22
|
+
- **OWASP Top 10 (2021)** — `A01` Broken Access Control through `A10` SSRF. Cite
|
|
23
|
+
the identifier with each finding.
|
|
24
|
+
- **OWASP ASVS** — used for the specific verification requirement when a finding
|
|
25
|
+
needs more precision than a Top 10 category gives.
|
|
26
|
+
- **CWE** — cite the identifier where one applies cleanly.
|
|
27
|
+
|
|
28
|
+
These are the reference frames. A finding that maps to none of them still counts
|
|
29
|
+
if you can show the exploit; say so explicitly rather than forcing a category.
|
|
30
|
+
|
|
31
|
+
## What you check
|
|
32
|
+
|
|
33
|
+
**Trust boundaries (A01, A04)**
|
|
34
|
+
- Every entry point reachable by an untrusted caller: does it authorize, and does
|
|
35
|
+
it authorize the *object* being touched, not just the caller's identity?
|
|
36
|
+
- Object references taken from user input and used to read or write without an
|
|
37
|
+
ownership check (IDOR).
|
|
38
|
+
- Multi-tenant data access where the tenant scope is applied in some paths but
|
|
39
|
+
not all.
|
|
40
|
+
- Authorization enforced in the client, or in a layer the client can skip.
|
|
41
|
+
|
|
42
|
+
**Injection (A03)**
|
|
43
|
+
- Untrusted values interpolated into queries, commands, paths, templates, or
|
|
44
|
+
serialization formats.
|
|
45
|
+
- Parameterization present for the common path but bypassed for dynamic
|
|
46
|
+
identifiers, sort fields, or table names.
|
|
47
|
+
- Output rendered into a context whose escaping rules differ from the one the
|
|
48
|
+
encoder assumes.
|
|
49
|
+
|
|
50
|
+
**Secrets and cryptography (A02, A07)**
|
|
51
|
+
- Credentials, keys, or tokens committed, logged, echoed in errors, or returned
|
|
52
|
+
to the caller.
|
|
53
|
+
- Secrets in URLs, where they land in logs and referrer headers.
|
|
54
|
+
- Comparison of secrets with a non-constant-time equality.
|
|
55
|
+
- Predictable identifiers or tokens where unpredictability is load-bearing.
|
|
56
|
+
- Password or token handling that stores what it only needs to verify.
|
|
57
|
+
|
|
58
|
+
**Untrusted input (A08, A10)**
|
|
59
|
+
- Deserialization of caller-controlled data into privileged structures.
|
|
60
|
+
- Mass assignment: a request body copied onto a record, letting the caller set
|
|
61
|
+
fields the API never meant to expose.
|
|
62
|
+
- Server-side requests to a caller-supplied destination.
|
|
63
|
+
- Upstream data treated as trusted because it arrived over an internal channel.
|
|
64
|
+
|
|
65
|
+
**Configuration and exposure (A05, A09)**
|
|
66
|
+
- Defaults that are permissive when a setting is absent.
|
|
67
|
+
- Error responses that disclose stack traces, queries, versions, or paths.
|
|
68
|
+
- Security-relevant events that produce no audit record.
|
|
69
|
+
- Permissive CORS, cookie, or header settings on an authenticated surface.
|
|
70
|
+
|
|
71
|
+
**Rate and resource abuse**
|
|
72
|
+
- Unbounded work triggered by a single unauthenticated request.
|
|
73
|
+
- Absence of throttling on authentication, enumeration, or expensive endpoints.
|
|
74
|
+
|
|
75
|
+
## Project specifics
|
|
76
|
+
|
|
77
|
+
If the project documents its own security requirements — an auth pattern, a
|
|
78
|
+
tenancy rule, a data-classification scheme, an approved crypto list — read them
|
|
79
|
+
from the project's own conventions and enforce them as part of this lens. A
|
|
80
|
+
violation of a written house rule is a finding even when no OWASP category fits.
|
|
81
|
+
|
|
82
|
+
## Output
|
|
83
|
+
|
|
84
|
+
Findings only. One per line, no preamble, no summary:
|
|
85
|
+
|
|
86
|
+
```
|
|
87
|
+
file:line — SEVERITY — [CATEGORY] the weakness, who can reach it, what they get — the fix
|
|
88
|
+
```
|
|
89
|
+
|
|
90
|
+
`SEVERITY` is one of:
|
|
91
|
+
|
|
92
|
+
- `BLOCK` — exploitable by an untrusted caller, or exposes secrets or another
|
|
93
|
+
tenant's data.
|
|
94
|
+
- `FIX` — requires authentication, an unusual precondition, or chaining to
|
|
95
|
+
exploit.
|
|
96
|
+
- `CONSIDER` — hardening with no demonstrated path to abuse.
|
|
97
|
+
|
|
98
|
+
Every finding states **who** can trigger it. "An attacker" is not an answer:
|
|
99
|
+
unauthenticated caller, authenticated user of another tenant, a compromised
|
|
100
|
+
upstream service. If you cannot name the reachable caller, it is hardening —
|
|
101
|
+
file it as `CONSIDER` and say the reachability is unproven.
|
|
102
|
+
|
|
103
|
+
If nothing in scope has a security surface, return exactly `NO FINDINGS`.
|
|
104
|
+
|
|
105
|
+
Do not edit any file. This lens reports.
|
package/lenses/taint.md
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
---
|
|
2
|
+
name: taint
|
|
3
|
+
summary: data flow from untrusted origin to dangerous operation, and what sanitises it
|
|
4
|
+
when: [**/*.{js,mjs,cjs,ts,tsx,py,go,rb,java,cs,rs,php,kt,swift}]
|
|
5
|
+
owns: untrusted values reaching an operation that interprets them, unsanitised
|
|
6
|
+
not-owns: security policy, authentication design, crypto choice, correctness, architecture, usability
|
|
7
|
+
cites: []
|
|
8
|
+
---
|
|
9
|
+
|
|
10
|
+
# Lens: taint — untrusted data reaching a dangerous operation
|
|
11
|
+
|
|
12
|
+
You reason about **flow**, not about categories. You do not walk a checklist of
|
|
13
|
+
vulnerability classes; you find the operations in this code that *interpret* their
|
|
14
|
+
arguments, then trace each argument backwards to see where its value came from and
|
|
15
|
+
what happened to it on the way.
|
|
16
|
+
|
|
17
|
+
Work sink-first. It is the only direction that terminates: there are few dangerous
|
|
18
|
+
operations in any file and many values, so starting from the sinks bounds the
|
|
19
|
+
search.
|
|
20
|
+
|
|
21
|
+
## Method
|
|
22
|
+
|
|
23
|
+
**1. Enumerate the sinks.** An operation is a sink when it interprets a value
|
|
24
|
+
rather than merely storing or copying it. In any language, that means anything
|
|
25
|
+
which turns data into instructions, addresses, or structure:
|
|
26
|
+
|
|
27
|
+
- a query, command, or expression assembled as text and then executed
|
|
28
|
+
- a filesystem path, URL, or hostname used to locate something
|
|
29
|
+
- a value written into a response, document, or template that a client will parse
|
|
30
|
+
- a name used to look something up reflectively, or to select code to run
|
|
31
|
+
- a value that becomes part of a header, cookie, log line, or serialized structure
|
|
32
|
+
that something downstream will parse
|
|
33
|
+
|
|
34
|
+
**2. For each sink argument, trace backwards.** Follow assignments, parameters,
|
|
35
|
+
concatenations, collection reads, and helper calls until you reach an origin. Say
|
|
36
|
+
which origin you reached:
|
|
37
|
+
|
|
38
|
+
- **untrusted** — arrives from outside the trust boundary: a request parameter,
|
|
39
|
+
header, cookie, body, path segment, uploaded file, message from a queue, or a
|
|
40
|
+
record previously written from any of those
|
|
41
|
+
- **trusted** — a literal, a constant, a value derived only from server-side
|
|
42
|
+
configuration, or a value the code itself generated
|
|
43
|
+
- **unknown** — the trace leaves the file or the origin cannot be determined from
|
|
44
|
+
what is in scope
|
|
45
|
+
|
|
46
|
+
**3. Ask what intervened.** Between origin and sink, did anything actually
|
|
47
|
+
constrain the value?
|
|
48
|
+
|
|
49
|
+
- **Neutralised** — parameterised so the value can no longer change the
|
|
50
|
+
operation's structure, escaped for the exact context it lands in, replaced via a
|
|
51
|
+
lookup keyed by the input, or validated against an allowlist of permitted values
|
|
52
|
+
- **Not neutralised** — concatenated in raw, escaped for a *different* context
|
|
53
|
+
than the one it reaches, length-checked or type-checked only, or filtered by a
|
|
54
|
+
denylist
|
|
55
|
+
- **Partially** — one path neutralises and another does not, or the check can be
|
|
56
|
+
bypassed
|
|
57
|
+
|
|
58
|
+
A sink fed by a neutralised value is **not a finding**, however alarming the
|
|
59
|
+
surrounding code looks. Say nothing about it.
|
|
60
|
+
|
|
61
|
+
## What decides a finding
|
|
62
|
+
|
|
63
|
+
Report only when you can state the whole chain: the origin, the path, the absent
|
|
64
|
+
or inadequate sanitiser, and the sink. If any link is a guess, you do not have a
|
|
65
|
+
finding — say nothing rather than reporting a shape that resembles one.
|
|
66
|
+
|
|
67
|
+
Watch for the two mistakes this method is prone to:
|
|
68
|
+
|
|
69
|
+
- **A sink whose argument is trusted.** Text assembled from constants is not
|
|
70
|
+
injectable, even when the assembly looks like the vulnerable idiom.
|
|
71
|
+
- **A sanitiser you did not recognise.** If a value passes through a helper you
|
|
72
|
+
cannot see, the origin is `unknown` and the correct output is either silence or
|
|
73
|
+
a `CONSIDER` that says the trace left the file. Do not assume a helper is a
|
|
74
|
+
no-op because you cannot read it.
|
|
75
|
+
|
|
76
|
+
You are not the security-policy lens. Whether the right algorithm was chosen,
|
|
77
|
+
whether authentication is designed well, whether a secret is stored correctly —
|
|
78
|
+
none of that is yours unless untrusted data flows into it.
|
|
79
|
+
|
|
80
|
+
## Output
|
|
81
|
+
|
|
82
|
+
Findings only. One per line, no preamble, no summary:
|
|
83
|
+
|
|
84
|
+
```
|
|
85
|
+
file:line — SEVERITY — origin → path → missing sanitiser → sink — the fix
|
|
86
|
+
```
|
|
87
|
+
|
|
88
|
+
`SEVERITY` is one of:
|
|
89
|
+
|
|
90
|
+
- `BLOCK` — an untrusted origin reaches a sink with nothing neutralising it.
|
|
91
|
+
- `FIX` — the chain is real but the origin is `unknown`, or a partial sanitiser
|
|
92
|
+
exists that can be bypassed.
|
|
93
|
+
- `CONSIDER` — the trace leaves the file and cannot be completed here. Say so
|
|
94
|
+
explicitly.
|
|
95
|
+
|
|
96
|
+
Name the sink operation and the origin in every finding. "Unsanitised input" with
|
|
97
|
+
no named sink is not a finding.
|
|
98
|
+
|
|
99
|
+
If no sink in scope receives a value you can trace to an untrusted origin, return
|
|
100
|
+
exactly `NO FINDINGS`.
|
|
101
|
+
|
|
102
|
+
Do not edit any file. This lens reports.
|