@appium/base-driver 8.3.1 → 8.4.0

package/lib/basedriver/driver.js

@@ -1,27 +1,21 @@
-import {
-  Protocol, errors, determineProtocol, DELETE_SESSION_COMMAND,
-} from '../protocol';
-import { fs, logger, node } from '@appium/support';
-import { PROTOCOLS, DEFAULT_BASE_PATH } from '../constants';
-import os from 'os';
-import commands from './commands';
-import * as helpers from './helpers';
-import DeviceSettings from './device-settings';
-import { desiredCapabilityConstraints } from './desired-caps';
-import { validateCaps } from './capabilities';
+// @ts-check
+/* eslint-disable require-await */
+/* eslint-disable no-unused-vars */
+
+import { DriverCore } from './core';
+import { util } from '@appium/support';
 import B from 'bluebird';
 import _ from 'lodash';
-import AsyncLock from 'async-lock';
-import { EventEmitter } from 'events';
-
-// for compat with running tests transpiled and in-place
-const {version: BASEDRIVER_VER} = fs.readPackageJsonFrom(__dirname);
-
-B.config({
-  cancellation: true,
-});
-
-const NEW_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_MS = 60 * 1000;
+import { fixCaps, isW3cCaps } from '../helpers/capabilities';
+import { DELETE_SESSION_COMMAND, determineProtocol, errors } from '../protocol';
+import {
+  APPIUM_OPTS_CAP,
+  PREFIXED_APPIUM_OPTS_CAP,
+  processCapabilities,
+  promoteAppiumOptions
+} from './capabilities';
+import { createBaseDriverClass } from './commands';
+import helpers from './helpers';
 
 const EVENT_SESSION_INIT = 'newSessionRequested';
 const EVENT_SESSION_START = 'newSessionStarted';
@@ -30,303 +24,23 @@ const EVENT_SESSION_QUIT_DONE = 'quitSessionFinished';
 const ON_UNEXPECTED_SHUTDOWN_EVENT = 'onUnexpectedShutdown';
 
 
-class BaseDriver extends Protocol {
-
-  /**
-   * Make the basedriver version available so for any driver which inherits from this package, we
-   * know which version of basedriver it inherited from
-   */
-  static baseVersion = BASEDRIVER_VER;
-
-  constructor (opts = {}, shouldValidateCaps = true) {
-    super();
-
-    // setup state
-    this.sessionId = null;
-    this.opts = opts;
-    this.caps = null;
-    this.originalCaps = null; // To give the original capabilities to reset
-    this.helpers = helpers;
-
-    this._log = null;
-
-    // basePath is used for several purposes, for example in setting up
-    // proxying to other drivers, since we need to know what the base path
-    // of any incoming request might look like. We set it to the default
-    // initially but it is automatically updated during any actual program
-    // execution by the routeConfiguringFunction, which is necessarily run as
-    // the entrypoint for any Appium server
-    this.basePath = DEFAULT_BASE_PATH;
-
-    // initialize security modes
-    this.relaxedSecurityEnabled = false;
-    this.allowInsecure = [];
-    this.denyInsecure = [];
-
-    // timeout initialization
-    this.newCommandTimeoutMs = NEW_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_MS;
-    this.implicitWaitMs = 0;
-
-    this._constraints = _.cloneDeep(desiredCapabilityConstraints);
-    this.locatorStrategies = [];
-    this.webLocatorStrategies = [];
-
-    // use a custom tmp dir to avoid losing data and app when computer is
-    // restarted
-    this.opts.tmpDir = this.opts.tmpDir ||
-                       process.env.APPIUM_TMP_DIR ||
-                       os.tmpdir();
-
-    // base-driver internals
-    this.shutdownUnexpectedly = false;
-    this.noCommandTimer = null;
-    this.shouldValidateCaps = shouldValidateCaps;
-    this.commandsQueueGuard = new AsyncLock();
-
-    // settings should be instantiated by drivers which extend BaseDriver, but
-    // we set it to an empty DeviceSettings instance here to make sure that the
-    // default settings are applied even if an extending driver doesn't utilize
-    // the settings functionality itself
-    this.settings = new DeviceSettings({}, _.noop);
-
-    // keeping track of initial opts
-    this.initialOpts = _.cloneDeep(this.opts);
-
-    // allow subclasses to have internal drivers
-    this.managedDrivers = [];
-
-    // store event timings
-    this._eventHistory = {
-      commands: [] // commands get a special place
-    };
-
-    // used to handle driver events
-    this.eventEmitter = new EventEmitter();
-
-    this.protocol = null;
-  }
-
-  get log () {
-    if (!this._log) {
-      const instanceName = `${this.constructor.name}@${node.getObjectId(this).substring(0, 4)}`;
-      // We don't want the self reference to be captured inside the below closure
-      // to avoid possible memory leaks,
-      // but NodeJS started supporting WeakRef only since v. 14.6
-      const self = global.WeakRef ? new global.WeakRef(this) : this;
-      this._log = logger.getLogger(() => {
-        let sessionId = self?.sessionId;
-        if (!sessionId && _.isFunction(self.deref)) {
-          const ref = self.deref();
-          if (ref?.sessionId) {
-            sessionId = ref.sessionId;
-          }
-        }
-        return sessionId ? `${instanceName} (${sessionId.substring(0, 8)})` : instanceName;
-      });
-    }
-
-    return this._log;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Set a callback handler if needed to execute a custom piece of code
-   * when the driver is shut down unexpectedly. Multiple calls to this method
-   * will cause the handler to be executed mutiple times
-   *
-   * @param {Function} handler The code to be executed on unexpected shutdown.
-   * The function may accept one argument, which is the actual error instance, which
-   * caused the driver to shut down.
-   */
-  onUnexpectedShutdown (handler) {
-    this.eventEmitter.on(ON_UNEXPECTED_SHUTDOWN_EVENT, handler);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * This property is used by AppiumDriver to store the data of the
-   * specific driver sessions. This data can be later used to adjust
-   * properties for driver instances running in parallel.
-   * Override it in inherited driver classes if necessary.
-   *
-   * @return {object} Driver properties mapping
-   */
-  get driverData () {
-    return {};
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * This property controls the way {#executeCommand} method
-   * handles new driver commands received from the client.
-   * Override it for inherited classes only in special cases.
-   *
-   * @return {boolean} If the returned value is true (default) then all the commands
-   *   received by the particular driver instance are going to be put into the queue,
-   *   so each following command will not be executed until the previous command
-   *   execution is completed. False value disables that queue, so each driver command
-   *   is executed independently and does not wait for anything.
-   */
-  get isCommandsQueueEnabled () {
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  /*
-   * make eventHistory a property and return a cloned object so a consumer can't
-   * inadvertently change data outside of logEvent
-   */
-  get eventHistory () {
-    return _.cloneDeep(this._eventHistory);
-  }
+/**
+ * @implements {SessionHandler}
+ */
+export class BaseDriverCore extends DriverCore {
 
-  /*
-   * API method for driver developers to log timings for important events
-   */
-  logEvent (eventName) {
-    if (eventName === 'commands') {
-      throw new Error('Cannot log commands directly');
-    }
-    if (typeof eventName !== 'string') {
-      throw new Error(`Invalid eventName ${eventName}`);
-    }
-    if (!this._eventHistory[eventName]) {
-      this._eventHistory[eventName] = [];
-    }
-    const ts = Date.now();
-    const logTime = (new Date(ts)).toTimeString();
-    this._eventHistory[eventName].push(ts);
-    this.log.debug(`Event '${eventName}' logged at ${ts} (${logTime})`);
-  }
-
-  /*
-   * Overridden in appium driver, but here so that individual drivers can be
-   * tested with clients that poll
-   */
-  async getStatus () { // eslint-disable-line require-await
-    return {};
-  }
-
-  // we only want subclasses to ever extend the contraints
-  set desiredCapConstraints (constraints) {
-    this._constraints = Object.assign(this._constraints, constraints);
-    // 'presence' means different things in different versions of the validator,
-    // when we say 'true' we mean that it should not be able to be empty
-    for (const [, value] of _.toPairs(this._constraints)) {
-      if (value && value.presence === true) {
-        value.presence = {
-          allowEmpty: false,
-        };
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  get desiredCapConstraints () {
-    return this._constraints;
-  }
-
-  // method required by MJSONWP in order to determine whether it should
-  // respond with an invalid session response
-  sessionExists (sessionId) {
-    if (!sessionId) return false; // eslint-disable-line curly
-    return sessionId === this.sessionId;
-  }
-
-  // method required by MJSONWP in order to determine if the command should
-  // be proxied directly to the driver
-  driverForSession (/*sessionId*/) {
-    return this;
-  }
-
-  logExtraCaps (caps) {
-    let extraCaps = _.difference(_.keys(caps),
-                                 _.keys(this._constraints));
-    if (extraCaps.length) {
-      this.log.warn(`The following capabilities were provided, but are not ` +
-               `recognized by Appium:`);
-      for (const cap of extraCaps) {
-        this.log.warn(`  ${cap}`);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  validateDesiredCaps (caps) {
-    if (!this.shouldValidateCaps) {
-      return true;
-    }
-
-    try {
-      validateCaps(caps, this._constraints);
-    } catch (e) {
-      this.log.errorAndThrow(new errors.SessionNotCreatedError(`The desiredCapabilities object was not valid for the ` +
-        `following reason(s): ${e.message}`));
-    }
-
-    this.logExtraCaps(caps);
-
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  isMjsonwpProtocol () {
-    return this.protocol === PROTOCOLS.MJSONWP;
-  }
-
-  isW3CProtocol () {
-    return this.protocol === PROTOCOLS.W3C;
-  }
-
-  setProtocolMJSONWP () {
-    this.protocol = PROTOCOLS.MJSONWP;
-  }
-
-  setProtocolW3C () {
-    this.protocol = PROTOCOLS.W3C;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Check whether a given feature is enabled via its name
-   *
-   * @param {string} name - name of feature/command
-   *
-   * @returns {Boolean}
-   */
-  isFeatureEnabled (name) {
-    // if we have explicitly denied this feature, return false immediately
-    if (this.denyInsecure && _.includes(this.denyInsecure, name)) {
-      return false;
-    }
-
-    // if we specifically have allowed the feature, return true
-    if (this.allowInsecure && _.includes(this.allowInsecure, name)) {
-      return true;
-    }
-
-    // otherwise, if we've globally allowed insecure features and not denied
-    // this one, return true
-    if (this.relaxedSecurityEnabled) {
-      return true;
-    }
-
-    // if we haven't allowed anything insecure, then reject
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Assert that a given feature is enabled and throw a helpful error if it's
-   * not
-   *
-   * @param {string} name - name of feature/command
-   */
-  ensureFeatureEnabled (name) {
-    if (!this.isFeatureEnabled(name)) {
-      throw new Error(`Potentially insecure feature '${name}' has not been ` +
-                      `enabled. If you want to enable this feature and accept ` +
-                      `the security ramifications, please do so by following ` +
-                      `the documented instructions at https://github.com/appium` +
-                      `/appium/blob/master/docs/en/writing-running-appium/security.md`);
-    }
-  }
+  /** @type {Record<string,any>|undefined} */
+  cliArgs;
 
   // This is the main command handler for the driver. It wraps command
   // execution with timeout logic, checking that we have a valid session,
   // and ensuring that we execute commands one at a time. This method is called
   // by MJSONWP's express router.
+  /**
+    * @param {string} cmd
+    * @param  {...any[]} args
+    * @returns {Promise<any>}
+    */
   async executeCommand (cmd, ...args) {
     // get start time for this command, and log in special cases
     let startTime = Date.now();
@@ -341,10 +55,12 @@ class BaseDriver extends Protocol {
 
     // if we had a command timer running, clear it now that we're starting
     // a new command and so don't want to time out
-    this.clearNewCommandTimeout();
+    await this.clearNewCommandTimeout();
 
     if (this.shutdownUnexpectedly) {
-      throw new errors.NoSuchDriverError('The driver was unexpectedly shut down!');
+      throw new errors.NoSuchDriverError(
+          'The driver was unexpectedly shut down!',
+      );
     }
 
     // If we don't have this command, it must not be implemented
@@ -353,19 +69,26 @@ class BaseDriver extends Protocol {
     }
 
     let unexpectedShutdownListener;
-    const commandExecutor = async () => await B.race([
-      this[cmd](...args),
-      new B((resolve, reject) => {
-        unexpectedShutdownListener = reject;
-        this.eventEmitter.on(ON_UNEXPECTED_SHUTDOWN_EVENT, unexpectedShutdownListener);
-      })
-    ]).finally(() => {
-      if (unexpectedShutdownListener) {
-        // This is needed to prevent memory leaks
-        this.eventEmitter.removeListener(ON_UNEXPECTED_SHUTDOWN_EVENT, unexpectedShutdownListener);
-        unexpectedShutdownListener = null;
-      }
-    });
+    const commandExecutor = async () =>
+      await B.race([
+        this[cmd](...args),
+        new B((resolve, reject) => {
+          unexpectedShutdownListener = reject;
+          this.eventEmitter.on(
+              ON_UNEXPECTED_SHUTDOWN_EVENT,
+              unexpectedShutdownListener,
+          );
+        }),
+      ]).finally(() => {
+        if (unexpectedShutdownListener) {
+          // This is needed to prevent memory leaks
+          this.eventEmitter.removeListener(
+              ON_UNEXPECTED_SHUTDOWN_EVENT,
+              unexpectedShutdownListener,
+          );
+          unexpectedShutdownListener = null;
+        }
+      });
     const res = this.isCommandsQueueEnabled
       ? await this.commandsQueueGuard.acquire(BaseDriver.name, commandExecutor)
       : await commandExecutor();
@@ -378,7 +101,7 @@ class BaseDriver extends Protocol {
     // intentionally
     if (this.isCommandsQueueEnabled && cmd !== DELETE_SESSION_COMMAND) {
       // resetting existing timeout
-      this.startNewCommandTimeout();
+      await this.startNewCommandTimeout();
     }
 
     // log timing information about this command
@@ -393,40 +116,77 @@ class BaseDriver extends Protocol {
     return res;
   }
 
-  async startUnexpectedShutdown (err = new errors.NoSuchDriverError('The driver was unexpectedly shut down!')) {
+  /**
+    *
+    * @param {Error} err
+    */
+  async startUnexpectedShutdown (
+    err = new errors.NoSuchDriverError(
+        'The driver was unexpectedly shut down!',
+    ),
+  ) {
     this.eventEmitter.emit(ON_UNEXPECTED_SHUTDOWN_EVENT, err); // allow others to listen for this
     this.shutdownUnexpectedly = true;
     try {
-      await this.deleteSession(this.sessionId);
+      if (this.sessionId !== null) {
+        await this.deleteSession(this.sessionId);
+      }
     } finally {
       this.shutdownUnexpectedly = false;
     }
   }
 
-  validateLocatorStrategy (strategy, webContext = false) {
-    let validStrategies = this.locatorStrategies;
-    this.log.debug(`Valid locator strategies for this request: ${validStrategies.join(', ')}`);
-
-    if (webContext) {
-      validStrategies = validStrategies.concat(this.webLocatorStrategies);
-    }
+  async startNewCommandTimeout () {
+    // make sure there are no rogue timeouts
+    await this.clearNewCommandTimeout();
+
+    // if command timeout is 0, it is disabled
+    if (!this.newCommandTimeoutMs) return; // eslint-disable-line curly
+
+    this.noCommandTimer = setTimeout(async () => {
+      this.log.warn(
+        `Shutting down because we waited ` +
+          `${this.newCommandTimeoutMs / 1000.0} seconds for a command`,
+      );
+      const errorMessage =
+        `New Command Timeout of ` +
+        `${this.newCommandTimeoutMs / 1000.0} seconds ` +
+        `expired. Try customizing the timeout using the ` +
+        `'newCommandTimeout' desired capability`;
+      await this.startUnexpectedShutdown(new Error(errorMessage));
+    }, this.newCommandTimeoutMs);
+  }
 
-    if (!_.includes(validStrategies, strategy)) {
-      throw new errors.InvalidSelectorError(`Locator Strategy '${strategy}' is not supported for this session`);
-    }
+  /**
+   *
+   * @param {import('@appium/types').AppiumServer} server
+   * @param {string} host
+   * @param {number} port
+   * @param {string} path
+   */
+  assignServer (server, host, port, path) {
+    this.server = server;
+    this.serverHost = host;
+    this.serverPort = port;
+    this.serverPath = path;
   }
 
   /*
-   * Restart the session with the original caps,
-   * preserving the timeout config.
-   */
+    * Restart the session with the original caps,
+    * preserving the timeout config.
+    */
   async reset () {
     this.log.debug('Resetting app mid-session');
     this.log.debug('Running generic full reset');
 
     // preserving state
     let currentConfig = {};
-    for (let property of ['implicitWaitMs', 'newCommandTimeoutMs', 'sessionId', 'resetOnUnexpectedShutdown']) {
+    for (let property of [
+      'implicitWaitMs',
+      'newCommandTimeoutMs',
+      'sessionId',
+      'resetOnUnexpectedShutdown',
+    ]) {
       currentConfig[property] = this[property];
     }
 
@@ -434,75 +194,193 @@ class BaseDriver extends Protocol {
     this.resetOnUnexpectedShutdown = () => {};
 
     try {
-      await this.deleteSession(this.sessionId);
+      if (this.sessionId !== null) {
+        await this.deleteSession(this.sessionId);
+      }
       this.log.debug('Restarting app');
-      await this.createSession(undefined, undefined, this.originalCaps);
+      await this.createSession(this.originalCaps);
     } finally {
       // always restore state.
       for (let [key, value] of _.toPairs(currentConfig)) {
         this[key] = value;
       }
     }
-    this.clearNewCommandTimeout();
+    await this.clearNewCommandTimeout();
   }
 
-  proxyActive (/* sessionId */) {
-    return false;
-  }
+  /**
+     *
+     * Historically the first two arguments were reserved for JSONWP capabilities.
+     * Appium 2 has dropped the support of these, so now we only accept capability
+     * objects in W3C format and thus allow any of the three arguments to represent
+     * the latter.
+     * @param {W3CCapabilities} w3cCapabilities1
+     * @param {W3CCapabilities} [w3cCapabilities2]
+     * @param {W3CCapabilities} [w3cCapabilities]
+     * @param {DriverData[]} [driverData]
+     * @returns {Promise<[string,object]>}
+     */
+  async createSession (
+    w3cCapabilities1,
+    w3cCapabilities2,
+    w3cCapabilities,
+    driverData,
+  ) {
+    if (this.sessionId !== null) {
+      throw new errors.SessionNotCreatedError(
+           'Cannot create a new session while one is in progress',
+      );
+    }
 
-  getProxyAvoidList (/* sessionId */) {
-    return [];
-  }
+    this.log.debug();
+
+    const originalCaps = _.cloneDeep([
+      w3cCapabilities,
+      w3cCapabilities1,
+      w3cCapabilities2,
+    ].find(isW3cCaps));
+    if (!originalCaps) {
+      throw new errors.SessionNotCreatedError(
+           'Appium only supports W3C-style capability objects. ' +
+             'Your client is sending an older capabilities format. Please update your client library.',
+      );
+    }
 
-  canProxy (/* sessionId */) {
-    return false;
-  }
+    this.setProtocolW3C();
 
-  /**
-   * Whether a given command route (expressed as method and url) should not be
-   * proxied according to this driver
-   *
-   * @param {string} sessionId - the current sessionId (in case the driver runs
-   * multiple session ids and requires it). This is not used in this method but
-   * should be made available to overridden methods.
-   * @param {string} method - HTTP method of the route
-   * @param {string} url - url of the route
-   * @param {?*} body - webdriver request body
-   *
-   * @returns {boolean} - whether the route should be avoided
-   */
-  proxyRouteIsAvoided (sessionId, method, url/*, body*/) {
-    for (let avoidSchema of this.getProxyAvoidList(sessionId)) {
-      if (!_.isArray(avoidSchema) || avoidSchema.length !== 2) {
-        throw new Error('Proxy avoidance must be a list of pairs');
-      }
-      let [avoidMethod, avoidPathRegex] = avoidSchema;
-      if (!_.includes(['GET', 'POST', 'DELETE'], avoidMethod)) {
-        throw new Error(`Unrecognized proxy avoidance method '${avoidMethod}'`);
-      }
-      if (!_.isRegExp(avoidPathRegex)) {
-        throw new Error('Proxy avoidance path must be a regular expression');
-      }
-      let normalizedUrl = url.replace(new RegExp(`^${_.escapeRegExp(this.basePath)}`), '');
-      if (avoidMethod === method && avoidPathRegex.test(normalizedUrl)) {
-        return true;
+    this.originalCaps = _.cloneDeep(originalCaps);
+    this.log.debug(
+      `Creating session with W3C capabilities: ${JSON.stringify(
+        originalCaps,
+        null,
+        2,
+      )}`,
+    );
+
+    let caps;
+    try {
+      caps = processCapabilities(
+           originalCaps,
+           this.desiredCapConstraints,
+           this.shouldValidateCaps,
+      );
+      if (caps[APPIUM_OPTS_CAP]) {
+        this.log.debug(
+             `Found ${PREFIXED_APPIUM_OPTS_CAP} capability present; will promote items inside to caps`,
+        );
+        caps = promoteAppiumOptions(caps);
       }
+      caps = fixCaps(caps, this.desiredCapConstraints, this.log);
+    } catch (e) {
+      throw new errors.SessionNotCreatedError(e.message);
     }
-    return false;
-  }
 
-  addManagedDriver (driver) {
-    this.managedDrivers.push(driver);
-  }
+    this.validateDesiredCaps(caps);
+
+    this.sessionId = util.uuidV4();
+    this.caps = caps;
+    this.opts = _.cloneDeep(this.initialOpts);
 
-  getManagedDrivers () {
-    return this.managedDrivers;
+    // merge caps onto opts so we don't need to worry about what's where
+    Object.assign(this.opts, this.caps);
+
+    // deal with resets
+    // some people like to do weird things by setting noReset and fullReset
+    // both to true, but this is misguided and strange, so error here instead
+    if (this.opts.noReset && this.opts.fullReset) {
+      throw new Error(
+           "The 'noReset' and 'fullReset' capabilities are mutually " +
+             'exclusive and should not both be set to true. You ' +
+             "probably meant to just use 'fullReset' on its own",
+      );
+    }
+    if (this.opts.noReset === true) {
+      this.opts.fullReset = false;
+    }
+    if (this.opts.fullReset === true) {
+      this.opts.noReset = false;
+    }
+    this.opts.fastReset = !this.opts.fullReset && !this.opts.noReset;
+    this.opts.skipUninstall = this.opts.fastReset || this.opts.noReset;
+
+    // Prevents empty string caps so we don't need to test it everywhere
+    if (typeof this.opts.app === 'string' && this.opts.app.trim() === '') {
+      delete this.opts.app;
+    }
+
+    if (!_.isUndefined(this.caps.newCommandTimeout)) {
+      this.newCommandTimeoutMs = this.caps.newCommandTimeout * 1000;
+    }
+
+    this._log.prefix = helpers.generateDriverLogPrefix(this, this.sessionId);
+
+    this.log.info(`Session created with session id: ${this.sessionId}`);
+
+    return [this.sessionId, caps];
   }
-}
 
-for (let [cmd, fn] of _.toPairs(commands)) {
-  BaseDriver.prototype[cmd] = fn;
+  /**
+    *
+    * @param {string} [sessionId]
+    * @param {DriverData[]} [driverData]
+    * @returns {Promise<void>}
+    */
+  async deleteSession (sessionId, driverData) {
+    await this.clearNewCommandTimeout();
+    if (this.isCommandsQueueEnabled && this.commandsQueueGuard.isBusy()) {
+      // simple hack to release pending commands if they exist
+      // @ts-ignore
+      for (const key of _.keys(this.commandsQueueGuard.queues)) {
+        // @ts-ignore
+        this.commandsQueueGuard.queues[key] = [];
+      }
+    }
+    this.sessionId = null;
+    this._log.prefix = helpers.generateDriverLogPrefix(this);
+  }
 }
 
+/**
+ * This ensures that all of the mixins correctly implement the interface described in {@linkcode Driver}.
+ * @implements {Driver}
+ */
+class BaseDriver extends createBaseDriverClass(BaseDriverCore) {}
 export { BaseDriver };
 export default BaseDriver;
+
+/**
+ * @typedef {import('@appium/types').HTTPMethod} HTTPMethod
+ * @typedef {import('@appium/types').Driver} Driver
+ * @typedef {import('@appium/types').ExternalDriver} ExternalDriver
+ * @typedef {import('@appium/types').Capabilities} Capabilities
+ * @typedef {import('@appium/types').W3CCapabilities} W3CCapabilities
+ * @typedef {import('@appium/types').DriverData} DriverData
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @callback UpdateServerCallback
+ * @param {import('express').Express} app - Express app
+ * @param {import('@appium/types').AppiumServer} httpServer - HTTP server
+ * @returns {import('type-fest').Promisable<void>}
+ */
+
+/**
+ * This is used to extend {@linkcode BaseDriverCore} by the mixins and also external drivers.
+ * @template [Proto={}]
+ * @template [Static={}]
+ * @typedef {import('@appium/types').Class<BaseDriverCore & Proto,BaseDriverStatic & Static>} BaseDriverBase
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Static properties of `BaseDriver` and optional properties for subclasses.
+ * @template {ExternalDriver} [T=ExternalDriver]
+ * @typedef BaseDriverStatic
+ * @property {string} baseVersion
+ * @property {UpdateServerCallback} [updateServer]
+ * @property {import('@appium/types').MethodMap<T>} [newMethodMap]
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @typedef {import('@appium/types').SessionHandler<[string, object],void>} SessionHandler
+ */