@apollo/federation-internals 2.0.0-preview.9 → 2.0.0

package/src/__tests__/removeInaccessibleElements.test.ts

@@ -1,80 +1,124 @@
+import {
+  ArgumentDefinition,
+  errorCauses,
+  FieldDefinition,
+  InterfaceType,
+  ObjectType,
+  UnionType,
+} from "../definitions";
+import { buildSchema } from "../buildSchema";
+import { removeInaccessibleElements } from "../inaccessibleSpec";
 import { GraphQLErrorExt } from "@apollo/core-schema/dist/error";
-import { errorCauses, ObjectType } from '../definitions';
-import { buildSchema } from '../buildSchema';
-import { removeInaccessibleElements } from '../inaccessibleSpec';
+import { GraphQLError } from "graphql";
 
-describe('removeInaccessibleElements', () => {
-  it(`removes @inaccessible fields`, () => {
+describe("removeInaccessibleElements", () => {
+  const INACCESSIBLE_V02_HEADER = `
+    directive @core(feature: String!, as: String, for: core__Purpose) repeatable on SCHEMA
+
+    enum core__Purpose {
+      EXECUTION
+      SECURITY
+    }
+
+    directive @inaccessible on FIELD_DEFINITION | OBJECT | INTERFACE | UNION | ARGUMENT_DEFINITION | SCALAR | ENUM | ENUM_VALUE | INPUT_OBJECT | INPUT_FIELD_DEFINITION
+
+    schema
+      @core(feature: "https://specs.apollo.dev/core/v0.2")
+      @core(feature: "https://specs.apollo.dev/inaccessible/v0.2")
+    {
+      query: Query
+    }
+  `;
+
+  function getCauses(e: unknown): GraphQLError[] {
+    expect(e instanceof GraphQLErrorExt).toBeTruthy();
+    const causes = errorCauses(e as Error);
+    expect(causes).toBeDefined();
+    expect(Array.isArray(causes)).toBeTruthy();
+    for (const cause of causes!) {
+      expect(cause instanceof GraphQLError).toBeTruthy();
+    }
+    return causes!;
+  }
+
+  function expectErrors(expectedCauseCount: number, f: () => void): string[] {
+    let error: unknown = undefined;
+    try {
+      f();
+    } catch (e) {
+      error = e;
+    }
+
+    expect(error).toBeDefined();
+    const causes = getCauses(error);
+    expect(causes).toHaveLength(expectedCauseCount);
+    const messages = causes.map((cause) => cause.message);
+    for (const message of messages) {
+      expect(typeof message === "string").toBeTruthy();
+    }
+    messages.sort();
+    return messages;
+  }
+
+  it(`succeeds for no inaccessible spec`, () => {
     const schema = buildSchema(`
       directive @core(feature: String!, as: String, for: core__Purpose) repeatable on SCHEMA
 
-      directive @inaccessible on FIELD_DEFINITION | OBJECT | INTERFACE | UNION
+      enum core__Purpose {
+        EXECUTION
+        SECURITY
+      }
 
       schema
         @core(feature: "https://specs.apollo.dev/core/v0.2")
-        @core(feature: "https://specs.apollo.dev/inaccessible/v0.1")
       {
         query: Query
       }
 
-      enum core__Purpose {
-        EXECUTION
-        SECURITY
-      }
-
       type Query {
         someField: String
-        privateField: String @inaccessible
       }
     `);
 
     removeInaccessibleElements(schema);
-
-    const queryType = schema.schemaDefinition.rootType('query')!;
-
-    expect(queryType.field('someField')).toBeDefined();
-    expect(queryType.field('privateField')).toBeUndefined();
+    schema.validate();
   });
 
-  it(`removes @inaccessible object types`, () => {
+  it(`doesn't affect non-core @inaccessible`, () => {
     const schema = buildSchema(`
       directive @core(feature: String!, as: String, for: core__Purpose) repeatable on SCHEMA
 
-      directive @inaccessible on FIELD_DEFINITION | OBJECT | INTERFACE | UNION
+      enum core__Purpose {
+        EXECUTION
+        SECURITY
+      }
 
       schema
         @core(feature: "https://specs.apollo.dev/core/v0.2")
-        @core(feature: "https://specs.apollo.dev/inaccessible/v0.1")
       {
         query: Query
       }
 
-      enum core__Purpose {
-        EXECUTION
-        SECURITY
-      }
-
       type Query {
-        fooField: Foo @inaccessible
+        someField: String @inaccessible
       }
 
-      type Foo @inaccessible {
-        someField: String
-      }
-
-      union Bar = Foo
+      directive @inaccessible on FIELD_DEFINITION | OBJECT | INTERFACE | UNION | ARGUMENT_DEFINITION | SCALAR | ENUM | ENUM_VALUE | INPUT_OBJECT | INPUT_FIELD_DEFINITION
     `);
 
     removeInaccessibleElements(schema);
-
-    expect(schema.type('Foo')).toBeUndefined();
+    schema.validate();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Query.someField")).toBeDefined();
   });
 
-  it(`removes @inaccessible interface types`, () => {
+  it(`fails for no @inaccessible definition`, () => {
     const schema = buildSchema(`
       directive @core(feature: String!, as: String, for: core__Purpose) repeatable on SCHEMA
 
-      directive @inaccessible on FIELD_DEFINITION | OBJECT | INTERFACE | UNION
+      enum core__Purpose {
+        EXECUTION
+        SECURITY
+      }
 
       schema
         @core(feature: "https://specs.apollo.dev/core/v0.2")
@@ -83,269 +127,2264 @@ describe('removeInaccessibleElements', () => {
         query: Query
       }
 
+      type Query {
+        someField: String
+      }
+    `);
+
+    const errorMessages = expectErrors(1, () => {
+      removeInaccessibleElements(schema);
+    });
+
+    expect(errorMessages).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      Array [
+        "Invalid schema: declares https://specs.apollo.dev/inaccessible/v0.1 spec but does not define a @inaccessible directive.",
+      ]
+    `);
+  });
+
+  it(`fails for incompatible @inaccessible definition`, () => {
+    const schema = buildSchema(`
+      directive @core(feature: String!, as: String, for: core__Purpose) repeatable on SCHEMA
+
       enum core__Purpose {
         EXECUTION
         SECURITY
       }
 
-      type Query {
-        fooField: Foo @inaccessible
-      }
+      directive @inaccessible on FIELD_DEFINITION | OBJECT | INTERFACE | UNION | ARGUMENT_DEFINITION | SCALAR | ENUM | ENUM_VALUE | INPUT_OBJECT | INPUT_FIELD_DEFINITION
 
-      interface Foo @inaccessible {
-        someField: String
+      schema
+        @core(feature: "https://specs.apollo.dev/core/v0.2")
+        @core(feature: "https://specs.apollo.dev/inaccessible/v0.1")
+      {
+        query: Query
       }
 
-      type Bar implements Foo {
+      type Query {
         someField: String
       }
     `);
 
-    removeInaccessibleElements(schema);
+    const errorMessages = expectErrors(1, () => {
+      removeInaccessibleElements(schema);
+    });
 
-    expect(schema.type('Foo')).toBeUndefined();
-    const barType = schema.type('Bar') as ObjectType | undefined;
-    expect(barType).toBeDefined();
-    expect(barType?.field('someField')).toBeDefined();
-    expect([...barType!.interfaces()]).toHaveLength(0);
+    expect(errorMessages).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      Array [
+        "Found invalid @inaccessible directive definition. Please ensure the directive definition in your schema's definitions matches the following:
+      	directive @inaccessible on FIELD_DEFINITION | INTERFACE | OBJECT | UNION",
+      ]
+    `);
   });
 
-  it(`removes @inaccessible union types`, () => {
+  it(`handles renames of @inaccessible`, () => {
     const schema = buildSchema(`
       directive @core(feature: String!, as: String, for: core__Purpose) repeatable on SCHEMA
 
-      directive @inaccessible on FIELD_DEFINITION | OBJECT | INTERFACE | UNION
+      enum core__Purpose {
+        EXECUTION
+        SECURITY
+      }
+
+      directive @foo on FIELD_DEFINITION | OBJECT | INTERFACE | UNION | ARGUMENT_DEFINITION | SCALAR | ENUM | ENUM_VALUE | INPUT_OBJECT | INPUT_FIELD_DEFINITION
 
       schema
         @core(feature: "https://specs.apollo.dev/core/v0.2")
-        @core(feature: "https://specs.apollo.dev/inaccessible/v0.1")
+        @core(feature: "https://specs.apollo.dev/inaccessible/v0.2", as: "foo")
       {
         query: Query
       }
 
-      enum core__Purpose {
-        EXECUTION
-        SECURITY
-      }
-
       type Query {
-        fooField: Foo @inaccessible
+        someField: Bar @inaccessible
+        privateField: String @foo
       }
 
-      union Foo @inaccessible = Bar | Baz
+      scalar Bar
 
-      type Bar {
+      directive @inaccessible on FIELD_DEFINITION | OBJECT | INTERFACE | UNION | ARGUMENT_DEFINITION | SCALAR | ENUM | ENUM_VALUE | INPUT_OBJECT | INPUT_FIELD_DEFINITION
+    `);
+
+    removeInaccessibleElements(schema);
+    schema.validate();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Query.someField")).toBeDefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Query.privateField")).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+
+  it(`fails for @inaccessible built-ins`, () => {
+    const schema = buildSchema(`
+      ${INACCESSIBLE_V02_HEADER}
+
+      type Query {
         someField: String
       }
 
-      type Baz {
-        anotherField: String
-      }
+      # Built-in scalar
+      scalar String @inaccessible
+
+      # Built-in directive
+      directive @deprecated(
+        reason: String = "No longer supported" @inaccessible
+      ) on FIELD_DEFINITION | ENUM_VALUE
     `);
 
-    removeInaccessibleElements(schema);
+    const errorMessages = expectErrors(2, () => {
+      removeInaccessibleElements(schema);
+    });
 
-    expect(schema.type('Foo')).toBeUndefined();
-    expect(schema.type('Bar')).toBeDefined();
-    expect(schema.type('Baz')).toBeDefined();
+    expect(errorMessages).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      Array [
+        "Built-in directive \\"@deprecated\\" cannot use @inaccessible.",
+        "Built-in type \\"String\\" cannot use @inaccessible.",
+      ]
+    `);
   });
 
-  it(`throws when a field returning an @inaccessible type isn't marked @inaccessible itself`, () => {
+  it(`fails for @inaccessible core feature definitions`, () => {
     const schema = buildSchema(`
-      directive @core(feature: String!, as: String, for: core__Purpose) repeatable on SCHEMA
+      directive @core(feature: String! @inaccessible, as: String, for: core__Purpose) repeatable on SCHEMA
+
+      enum core__Purpose {
+        EXECUTION @inaccessible
+        SECURITY
+      }
 
-      directive @inaccessible on FIELD_DEFINITION | OBJECT | INTERFACE | UNION
+      directive @inaccessible on FIELD_DEFINITION | OBJECT | INTERFACE | UNION | ARGUMENT_DEFINITION | SCALAR | ENUM | ENUM_VALUE | INPUT_OBJECT | INPUT_FIELD_DEFINITION
 
       schema
         @core(feature: "https://specs.apollo.dev/core/v0.2")
-        @core(feature: "https://specs.apollo.dev/inaccessible/v0.1")
+        @core(feature: "https://specs.apollo.dev/inaccessible/v0.2")
+        @core(feature: "http://localhost/foo/v1.0")
       {
         query: Query
       }
 
-      enum core__Purpose {
-        EXECUTION
-        SECURITY
+      type Query {
+        someField: String!
       }
 
-      type Query {
-        fooField: Foo
+      # Object type
+      type foo__Object1 @inaccessible {
+        foo__Field: String!
       }
 
-      type Foo @inaccessible {
-        someField: String
+      # Object field
+      type foo__Object2 implements foo__Interface2 {
+        foo__Field: foo__Enum1! @inaccessible
       }
 
-      union Bar = Foo
-    `);
+      # Object field argument
+      type foo__Object3 {
+        someField(someArg: foo__Enum1 @inaccessible): foo__Enum2!
+      }
 
-    try {
-      // Assert that an AggregateError is thrown, then allow the error to be caught for further validation
-      expect(removeInaccessibleElements(schema)).toThrow(GraphQLErrorExt);
-    } catch (err) {
-      const causes = errorCauses(err);
-      expect(causes).toBeTruthy();
-      expect(err.causes).toHaveLength(1);
-      expect(err.causes[0].toString()).toMatch(
-        `Field "Query.fooField" returns @inaccessible type "Foo" without being marked @inaccessible itself.`
-      );
-    }
-  });
+      # Interface type
+      interface foo__Interface1 @inaccessible {
+        foo__Field: String!
+      }
 
-  it(`throws when there are multiple problems`, () => {
-    const schema = buildSchema(`
-      directive @core(feature: String!, as: String, for: core__Purpose) repeatable on SCHEMA
+      # Interface field
+      interface foo__Interface2 {
+        foo__Field: foo__Enum1! @inaccessible
+      }
 
-      directive @inaccessible on FIELD_DEFINITION | OBJECT | INTERFACE | UNION
+      # Interface field argument
+      interface foo__Interface3 {
+        someField(someArg: foo__InputObject1 @inaccessible): foo__Enum2!
+      }
 
-      schema
-        @core(feature: "https://specs.apollo.dev/core/v0.2")
-        @core(feature: "https://specs.apollo.dev/inaccessible/v0.1")
-      {
-        query: Query
+      # Union type
+      union foo__Union @inaccessible = foo__Object1 | foo__Object2 | foo__Object3
+
+      # Input object type
+      input foo__InputObject1 @inaccessible {
+        someField: foo__Enum1
       }
 
-      enum core__Purpose {
-        EXECUTION
-        SECURITY
+      # Input object field
+      input foo__InputObject2 {
+        someField: foo__Scalar @inaccessible
       }
 
-      type Query {
-        fooField: Foo
-        fooderationField: Foo
+      # Enum type
+      enum foo__Enum1 @inaccessible {
+        someValue
       }
 
-      type Foo @inaccessible {
+      # Enum value
+      enum foo__Enum2 {
+        someValue @inaccessible
+      }
+
+      # Scalar type
+      scalar foo__Scalar @inaccessible
+
+      # Directive argument
+      directive @foo(arg: foo__InputObject2 @inaccessible) repeatable on OBJECT
+    `);
+
+    // 15 = 6 type kinds + 3 field kinds + 3 argument kinds + 1 enum value + 2 extras on special core elements
+    const errorMessages = expectErrors(15, () => {
+      removeInaccessibleElements(schema);
+    });
+
+    expect(errorMessages).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      Array [
+        "Core feature directive \\"@core\\" cannot use @inaccessible.",
+        "Core feature directive \\"@foo\\" cannot use @inaccessible.",
+        "Core feature type \\"core__Purpose\\" cannot use @inaccessible.",
+        "Core feature type \\"foo__Enum1\\" cannot use @inaccessible.",
+        "Core feature type \\"foo__Enum2\\" cannot use @inaccessible.",
+        "Core feature type \\"foo__InputObject1\\" cannot use @inaccessible.",
+        "Core feature type \\"foo__InputObject2\\" cannot use @inaccessible.",
+        "Core feature type \\"foo__Interface1\\" cannot use @inaccessible.",
+        "Core feature type \\"foo__Interface2\\" cannot use @inaccessible.",
+        "Core feature type \\"foo__Interface3\\" cannot use @inaccessible.",
+        "Core feature type \\"foo__Object1\\" cannot use @inaccessible.",
+        "Core feature type \\"foo__Object2\\" cannot use @inaccessible.",
+        "Core feature type \\"foo__Object3\\" cannot use @inaccessible.",
+        "Core feature type \\"foo__Scalar\\" cannot use @inaccessible.",
+        "Core feature type \\"foo__Union\\" cannot use @inaccessible.",
+      ]
+    `);
+  });
+
+  it(`fails for @inaccessible directive definitions that aren't only executable`, () => {
+    const schema = buildSchema(`
+      ${INACCESSIBLE_V02_HEADER}
+
+      type Query {
         someField: String
       }
 
-      union Bar = Foo
+      directive @foo(arg1: String @inaccessible) repeatable on OBJECT
+
+      directive @bar(arg2: String, arg3: String @inaccessible) repeatable on SCHEMA | FIELD
     `);
 
-    try {
-      // Assert that an AggregateError is thrown, then allow the error to be caught for further validation
-      expect(removeInaccessibleElements(schema)).toThrow(GraphQLErrorExt);
-    } catch (err) {
-      const causes = errorCauses(err);
-      expect(causes).toBeTruthy();
-      expect(err.causes).toHaveLength(2);
-      expect(err.causes[0].toString()).toMatch(
-        `Field "Query.fooField" returns @inaccessible type "Foo" without being marked @inaccessible itself.`
-      );
-      expect(err.causes[1].toString()).toMatch(
-        `Field "Query.fooderationField" returns @inaccessible type "Foo" without being marked @inaccessible itself.`
-      );
-    }
+    const errorMessages = expectErrors(2, () => {
+      removeInaccessibleElements(schema);
+    });
+
+    expect(errorMessages).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      Array [
+        "Directive \\"@bar\\" cannot use @inaccessible because it may be applied to these type-system locations: SCHEMA.",
+        "Directive \\"@foo\\" cannot use @inaccessible because it may be applied to these type-system locations: OBJECT.",
+      ]
+    `);
   });
 
-  it(`removes @inaccessible query root type`, () => {
+  it(`removes @inaccessible object types`, () => {
     const schema = buildSchema(`
-      directive @core(feature: String!, as: String, for: core__Purpose) repeatable on SCHEMA
+      ${INACCESSIBLE_V02_HEADER}
 
-      directive @inaccessible on FIELD_DEFINITION | OBJECT | INTERFACE | UNION
+      extend schema {
+        mutation: Mutation
+        subscription: Subscription
+      }
 
-      schema
-        @core(feature: "https://specs.apollo.dev/core/v0.2")
-        @core(feature: "https://specs.apollo.dev/inaccessible/v0.1")
-      {
-        query: Query
+      # Non-inaccessible object type
+      type Query {
+        someField: String
       }
 
-      enum core__Purpose {
-        EXECUTION
-        SECURITY
+      # Inaccessible mutation types should be removed
+      type Mutation @inaccessible {
+        someObject: Object
       }
 
-      type Query @inaccessible {
-        fooField: Foo
+      # Inaccessible subscription types should be removed
+      type Subscription @inaccessible {
+        someField: String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible object type
+      type Object @inaccessible {
+        someField: String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible object type referenced by inaccessible object field
+      type Referencer1 implements Referencer3 {
+        someField: String
+        privatefield: Object! @inaccessible
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible object type referenced by non-inaccessible object field
+      # with inaccessible parent
+      type Referencer2 implements Referencer4 @inaccessible {
+        privateField: [Object!]!
       }
 
-      type Foo {
+      # Inaccessible object type referenced by inaccessible interface field
+      interface Referencer3 {
         someField: String
+        privatefield: Object @inaccessible
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible object type referenced by non-inaccessible interface field
+      # with inaccessible parent
+      interface Referencer4 @inaccessible {
+        privateField: [Object]
       }
+
+      # Inaccessible object type referenced by union member with
+      # non-inaccessible siblings and parent
+      union Referencer5 = Query | Object
+
+      # Inaccessible object type referenced by union member with no siblings
+      # but with inaccessible parent
+      union Referencer6 @inaccessible = Object
     `);
 
     removeInaccessibleElements(schema);
+    schema.validate();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Query")).toBeDefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Mutation")).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Subscription")).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Object")).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer1.someField")).toBeDefined();
+    expect(
+      schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer1.privatefield")
+    ).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer2")).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer3.someField")).toBeDefined();
+    expect(
+      schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer3.privatefield")
+    ).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer4")).toBeUndefined();
+    const unionType = schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer5");
+    expect(unionType instanceof UnionType).toBeTruthy();
+    expect((unionType as UnionType).hasTypeMember("Query")).toBeTruthy();
+    expect((unionType as UnionType).hasTypeMember("Object")).toBeFalsy();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer6")).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+
+  it(`fails to remove @inaccessible object types for breaking removals`, () => {
+    const schema = buildSchema(`
+      ${INACCESSIBLE_V02_HEADER}
+
+      # Query types can't be inaccessible
+      type Query @inaccessible {
+        someField: String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible object type
+      type Object @inaccessible {
+        someField: String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible object type can't be referenced by object field in the API
+      # schema
+      type Referencer1 implements Referencer2 {
+        someField: Object!
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible object type can't be referenced by interface field in the
+      # API schema
+      interface Referencer2 {
+        someField: Object
+      }
 
-    expect(schema.schemaDefinition.rootType('query')).toBeUndefined();
-    expect(schema.type('Query')).toBeUndefined();
+      # Inaccessible object type can't be referenced by union member with a
+      # non-inaccessible parent and no non-inaccessible siblings
+      union Referencer3 = Object
+    `);
 
-    expect(() => schema.validate()).toThrow();
+    const errorMessages = expectErrors(4, () => {
+      removeInaccessibleElements(schema);
+    });
+
+    expect(errorMessages).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      Array [
+        "Type \\"Object\\" is @inaccessible but is referenced by \\"Referencer1.someField\\", which is in the API schema.",
+        "Type \\"Object\\" is @inaccessible but is referenced by \\"Referencer2.someField\\", which is in the API schema.",
+        "Type \\"Query\\" is @inaccessible but is the root query type, which must be in the API schema.",
+        "Type \\"Referencer3\\" is in the API schema but all of its members are @inaccessible.",
+      ]
+    `);
   });
 
-  it(`removes @inaccessible mutation root type`, () => {
+  it(`removes @inaccessible interface types`, () => {
     const schema = buildSchema(`
-      directive @core(feature: String!, as: String, for: core__Purpose) repeatable on SCHEMA
+      ${INACCESSIBLE_V02_HEADER}
+
+      type Query {
+        someField: String
+      }
 
-      directive @inaccessible on FIELD_DEFINITION | OBJECT | INTERFACE | UNION
+      # Non-inaccessible interface type
+      interface VisibleInterface {
+        someField: String
+      }
 
-      schema
-        @core(feature: "https://specs.apollo.dev/core/v0.2")
-        @core(feature: "https://specs.apollo.dev/inaccessible/v0.1")
-      {
-        query: Query
-        mutation: Mutation
+      # Inaccessible interface type
+      interface Interface @inaccessible {
+        someField: String
       }
 
-      enum core__Purpose {
-        EXECUTION
-        SECURITY
+      # Inaccessible interface type referenced by inaccessible object field
+      type Referencer1 implements Referencer3 {
+        someField: String
+        privatefield: Interface! @inaccessible
       }
 
-      type Query {
-        fooField: Foo
+      # Inaccessible interface type referenced by non-inaccessible object field
+      # with inaccessible parent
+      type Referencer2 implements Referencer4 @inaccessible {
+        privateField: [Interface!]!
       }
 
-      type Mutation @inaccessible {
-        fooField: Foo
+      # Inaccessible interface type referenced by inaccessible interface field
+      interface Referencer3 {
+        someField: String
+        privatefield: Interface @inaccessible
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible interface type referenced by non-inaccessible interface
+      # field with inaccessible parent
+      interface Referencer4 @inaccessible {
+        privateField: [Interface]
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible interface type referenced by object type implements
+      type Referencer5 implements VisibleInterface & Interface {
+        someField: String
       }
 
-      type Foo {
+      # Inaccessible interface type referenced by interface type implements
+      interface Referencer6 implements VisibleInterface & Interface {
         someField: String
       }
     `);
 
     removeInaccessibleElements(schema);
-
-    expect(schema.schemaDefinition.rootType('mutation')).toBeUndefined();
-    expect(schema.type('Mutation')).toBeUndefined();
+    schema.validate();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("VisibleInterface")).toBeDefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Interface")).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer1.someField")).toBeDefined();
+    expect(
+      schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer1.privatefield")
+    ).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer2")).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer3.someField")).toBeDefined();
+    expect(
+      schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer3.privatefield")
+    ).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer4")).toBeUndefined();
+    const objectType = schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer5");
+    expect(objectType instanceof ObjectType).toBeTruthy();
+    expect(
+      (objectType as ObjectType).implementsInterface("VisibleInterface")
+    ).toBeTruthy();
+    expect(
+      (objectType as ObjectType).implementsInterface("Interface")
+    ).toBeFalsy();
+    const interfaceType = schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer6");
+    expect(interfaceType instanceof InterfaceType).toBeTruthy();
+    expect(
+      (interfaceType as InterfaceType).implementsInterface("VisibleInterface")
+    ).toBeTruthy();
+    expect(
+      (interfaceType as InterfaceType).implementsInterface("Interface")
+    ).toBeFalsy();
   });
 
-  it(`removes @inaccessible subscription root type`, () => {
+  it(`fails to remove @inaccessible interface types for breaking removals`, () => {
     const schema = buildSchema(`
-      directive @core(feature: String!, as: String, for: core__Purpose) repeatable on SCHEMA
+      ${INACCESSIBLE_V02_HEADER}
 
-      directive @inaccessible on FIELD_DEFINITION | OBJECT | INTERFACE | UNION
+      type Query {
+        someField: String
+      }
 
-      schema
-        @core(feature: "https://specs.apollo.dev/core/v0.2")
-        @core(feature: "https://specs.apollo.dev/inaccessible/v0.1")
-      {
-        query: Query
-        subscription: Subscription
+      # Inaccessible interface type
+      interface Interface @inaccessible {
+        someField: String
       }
 
-      enum core__Purpose {
-        EXECUTION
-        SECURITY
+      # Inaccessible interface type can't be referenced by object field in the
+      # API schema
+      type Referencer1 implements Referencer2 {
+        someField: [Interface!]!
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible interface type can't be referenced by interface field in
+      # the API schema
+      interface Referencer2 {
+        someField: [Interface]
       }
+    `);
+
+    const errorMessages = expectErrors(2, () => {
+      removeInaccessibleElements(schema);
+    });
+
+    expect(errorMessages).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      Array [
+        "Type \\"Interface\\" is @inaccessible but is referenced by \\"Referencer1.someField\\", which is in the API schema.",
+        "Type \\"Interface\\" is @inaccessible but is referenced by \\"Referencer2.someField\\", which is in the API schema.",
+      ]
+    `);
+  });
+
+  it(`removes @inaccessible union types`, () => {
+    const schema = buildSchema(`
+      ${INACCESSIBLE_V02_HEADER}
 
       type Query {
-        fooField: Foo
+        someField: String
       }
 
-      type Subscription @inaccessible {
-        fooField: Foo
+      # Non-inaccessible union type
+      union VisibleUnion = Query
+
+      # Inaccessible union type
+      union Union @inaccessible = Query
+
+      # Inaccessible union type referenced by inaccessible object field
+      type Referencer1 implements Referencer3 {
+        someField: String
+        privatefield: Union! @inaccessible
       }
 
-      type Foo {
+      # Inaccessible union type referenced by non-inaccessible object field with
+      # inaccessible parent
+      type Referencer2 implements Referencer4 @inaccessible {
+        privateField: [Union!]!
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible union type referenced by inaccessible interface field
+      interface Referencer3 {
         someField: String
+        privatefield: Union @inaccessible
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible union type referenced by non-inaccessible interface field
+      # with inaccessible parent
+      interface Referencer4 @inaccessible {
+        privateField: [Union]
       }
     `);
 
     removeInaccessibleElements(schema);
+    schema.validate();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("VisibleUnion")).toBeDefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Union")).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer1.someField")).toBeDefined();
+    expect(
+      schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer1.privatefield")
+    ).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer2")).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer3.someField")).toBeDefined();
+    expect(
+      schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer3.privatefield")
+    ).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer4")).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+
+  it(`fails to remove @inaccessible union types for breaking removals`, () => {
+    const schema = buildSchema(`
+      ${INACCESSIBLE_V02_HEADER}
+
+      type Query {
+        someField: String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible union type
+      union Union @inaccessible = Query
 
-    expect(schema.schemaDefinition.rootType('subscription')).toBeUndefined();
-    expect(schema.type('Subscription')).toBeUndefined();
+      # Inaccessible union type can't be referenced by object field in the API
+      # schema
+      type Referencer1 implements Referencer2 {
+        someField: Union!
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible union type can't be referenced by interface field in the
+      # API schema
+      interface Referencer2 {
+        someField: Union
+      }
+    `);
+
+    const errorMessages = expectErrors(2, () => {
+      removeInaccessibleElements(schema);
+    });
+
+    expect(errorMessages).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      Array [
+        "Type \\"Union\\" is @inaccessible but is referenced by \\"Referencer1.someField\\", which is in the API schema.",
+        "Type \\"Union\\" is @inaccessible but is referenced by \\"Referencer2.someField\\", which is in the API schema.",
+      ]
+    `);
+  });
+
+  it(`removes @inaccessible input object types`, () => {
+    const schema = buildSchema(`
+      ${INACCESSIBLE_V02_HEADER}
+
+      type Query {
+        someField: String
+      }
+
+      # Non-inaccessible input object type
+      input VisibleInputObject {
+        someField: String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible input object type
+      input InputObject @inaccessible {
+        someField: String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible input object type referenced by inaccessible object field
+      # argument
+      type Referencer1 implements Referencer4 {
+        someField(privateArg: InputObject @inaccessible): String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible input object type referenced by non-inaccessible object
+      # field argument with inaccessible parent
+      type Referencer2 implements Referencer5 {
+        someField: String
+        privateField(privateArg: InputObject!): String @inaccessible
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible input object type referenced by non-inaccessible object
+      # field argument with inaccessible grandparent
+      type Referencer3 implements Referencer6 @inaccessible {
+        privateField(privateArg: InputObject!): String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible input object type referenced by inaccessible interface
+      # field argument
+      interface Referencer4 {
+        someField(privateArg: InputObject @inaccessible): String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible input object type referenced by non-inaccessible interface
+      # field argument with inaccessible parent
+      interface Referencer5 {
+        someField: String
+        privateField(privateArg: InputObject!): String @inaccessible
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible input object type referenced by non-inaccessible interface
+      # field argument with inaccessible grandparent
+      interface Referencer6 @inaccessible {
+        privateField(privateArg: InputObject!): String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible input object type referenced by inaccessible input object
+      # field
+      input Referencer7 {
+        someField: String
+        privateField: InputObject @inaccessible
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible input object type referenced by non-inaccessible input
+      # object field with inaccessible parent
+      input Referencer8 @inaccessible {
+        privateField: InputObject!
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible input object type referenced by inaccessible directive
+      # argument
+      directive @referencer9(privateArg: InputObject @inaccessible) on FIELD
+    `);
+
+    removeInaccessibleElements(schema);
+    schema.validate();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("VisibleInputObject")).toBeDefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("InputObject")).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer1.someField")).toBeDefined();
+    expect(
+      schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer1.someField(privateArg:)")
+    ).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer2.someField")).toBeDefined();
+    expect(
+      schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer2.privateField")
+    ).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer3")).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer4.someField")).toBeDefined();
+    expect(
+      schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer4.someField(privateArg:)")
+    ).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer5.someField")).toBeDefined();
+    expect(
+      schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer5.privateField")
+    ).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer6")).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer7.someField")).toBeDefined();
+    expect(
+      schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer7.privatefield")
+    ).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer8")).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("@referencer9")).toBeDefined();
+    expect(
+      schema.elementByCoordinate("@referencer9(privateArg:)")
+    ).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+
+  it(`fails to remove @inaccessible input object types for breaking removals`, () => {
+    const schema = buildSchema(`
+      ${INACCESSIBLE_V02_HEADER}
+
+      type Query {
+        someField: String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible input object type
+      input InputObject @inaccessible {
+        someField: String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible input object type can't be referenced by object field
+      # argument in the API schema
+      type Referencer1 implements Referencer2 {
+        someField(someArg: InputObject): String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible input object type can't be referenced by interface field
+      # argument in the API schema
+      interface Referencer2 {
+        someField(someArg: InputObject): String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible input object type can't be referenced by input object field
+      # in the API schema
+      input Referencer3 {
+        someField: InputObject
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible input object type can't be referenced by directive argument
+      # in the API schema
+      directive @referencer4(someArg: InputObject) on QUERY
+    `);
+
+    const errorMessages = expectErrors(4, () => {
+      removeInaccessibleElements(schema);
+    });
+
+    expect(errorMessages).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      Array [
+        "Type \\"InputObject\\" is @inaccessible but is referenced by \\"@referencer4(someArg:)\\", which is in the API schema.",
+        "Type \\"InputObject\\" is @inaccessible but is referenced by \\"Referencer1.someField(someArg:)\\", which is in the API schema.",
+        "Type \\"InputObject\\" is @inaccessible but is referenced by \\"Referencer2.someField(someArg:)\\", which is in the API schema.",
+        "Type \\"InputObject\\" is @inaccessible but is referenced by \\"Referencer3.someField\\", which is in the API schema.",
+      ]
+    `);
+  });
+
+  it(`removes @inaccessible enum types`, () => {
+    const schema = buildSchema(`
+      ${INACCESSIBLE_V02_HEADER}
+
+      type Query {
+        someField: String
+      }
+
+      # Non-inaccessible enum type
+      enum VisibleEnum {
+        SOME_VALUE
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible enum type
+      enum Enum @inaccessible {
+        SOME_VALUE
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible enum type referenced by inaccessible object field
+      type Referencer1 implements Referencer3 {
+        someField: String
+        privatefield: Enum! @inaccessible
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible enum type referenced by non-inaccessible object field with
+      # inaccessible parent
+      type Referencer2 implements Referencer4 @inaccessible {
+        privateField: [Enum!]!
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible enum type referenced by inaccessible interface field
+      interface Referencer3 {
+        someField: String
+        privatefield: Enum @inaccessible
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible enum type referenced by non-inaccessible interface field
+      # with inaccessible parent
+      interface Referencer4 @inaccessible {
+        privateField: [Enum]
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible enum type referenced by inaccessible object field argument
+      type Referencer5 implements Referencer8 {
+        someField(privateArg: Enum @inaccessible): String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible enum type referenced by non-inaccessible object field
+      # argument with inaccessible parent
+      type Referencer6 implements Referencer9 {
+        someField: String
+        privateField(privateArg: Enum!): String @inaccessible
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible enum type referenced by non-inaccessible object field
+      # argument with inaccessible grandparent
+      type Referencer7 implements Referencer10 @inaccessible {
+        privateField(privateArg: Enum!): String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible enum type referenced by inaccessible interface field
+      # argument
+      interface Referencer8 {
+        someField(privateArg: Enum @inaccessible): String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible enum type referenced by non-inaccessible interface field
+      # argument with inaccessible parent
+      interface Referencer9 {
+        someField: String
+        privateField(privateArg: Enum!): String @inaccessible
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible enum type referenced by non-inaccessible interface field
+      # argument with inaccessible grandparent
+      interface Referencer10 @inaccessible {
+        privateField(privateArg: Enum!): String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible enum type referenced by inaccessible input object field
+      input Referencer11 {
+        someField: String
+        privateField: Enum @inaccessible
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible enum type referenced by non-inaccessible input object field
+      # with inaccessible parent
+      input Referencer12 @inaccessible {
+        privateField: Enum!
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible enum type referenced by inaccessible directive argument
+      directive @referencer13(privateArg: Enum @inaccessible) on FRAGMENT_DEFINITION
+    `);
+
+    removeInaccessibleElements(schema);
+    schema.validate();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("VisibleEnum")).toBeDefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Enum")).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer1.someField")).toBeDefined();
+    expect(
+      schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer1.privatefield")
+    ).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer2")).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer3.someField")).toBeDefined();
+    expect(
+      schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer3.privatefield")
+    ).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer4")).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer5.someField")).toBeDefined();
+    expect(
+      schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer5.someField(privateArg:)")
+    ).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer6.someField")).toBeDefined();
+    expect(
+      schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer6.privateField")
+    ).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer7")).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer8.someField")).toBeDefined();
+    expect(
+      schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer8.someField(privateArg:)")
+    ).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer9.someField")).toBeDefined();
+    expect(
+      schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer9.privateField")
+    ).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer10")).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer11.someField")).toBeDefined();
+    expect(
+      schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer11.privatefield")
+    ).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer12")).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("@referencer13")).toBeDefined();
+    expect(
+      schema.elementByCoordinate("@referencer13(privateArg:)")
+    ).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+
+  it(`fails to remove @inaccessible enum types for breaking removals`, () => {
+    const schema = buildSchema(`
+      ${INACCESSIBLE_V02_HEADER}
+
+      type Query {
+        someField: String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible enum type
+      enum Enum @inaccessible {
+        SOME_VALUE
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible enum type can't be referenced by object field in the API
+      # schema
+      type Referencer1 implements Referencer2 {
+        somefield: [Enum!]!
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible enum type can't be referenced by interface field in the API
+      # schema
+      interface Referencer2 {
+        somefield: [Enum]
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible enum type can't be referenced by object field argument in
+      # the API schema
+      type Referencer3 implements Referencer4 {
+        someField(someArg: Enum): String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible enum type can't be referenced by interface field argument
+      # in the API schema
+      interface Referencer4 {
+        someField(someArg: Enum): String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible enum type can't be referenced by input object field in the
+      # API schema
+      input Referencer5 {
+        someField: Enum
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible enum type can't be referenced by directive argument in the
+      # API schema
+      directive @referencer6(someArg: Enum) on FRAGMENT_SPREAD
+    `);
+
+    const errorMessages = expectErrors(6, () => {
+      removeInaccessibleElements(schema);
+    });
+
+    expect(errorMessages).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      Array [
+        "Type \\"Enum\\" is @inaccessible but is referenced by \\"@referencer6(someArg:)\\", which is in the API schema.",
+        "Type \\"Enum\\" is @inaccessible but is referenced by \\"Referencer1.somefield\\", which is in the API schema.",
+        "Type \\"Enum\\" is @inaccessible but is referenced by \\"Referencer2.somefield\\", which is in the API schema.",
+        "Type \\"Enum\\" is @inaccessible but is referenced by \\"Referencer3.someField(someArg:)\\", which is in the API schema.",
+        "Type \\"Enum\\" is @inaccessible but is referenced by \\"Referencer4.someField(someArg:)\\", which is in the API schema.",
+        "Type \\"Enum\\" is @inaccessible but is referenced by \\"Referencer5.someField\\", which is in the API schema.",
+      ]
+    `);
+  });
+
+  it(`removes @inaccessible scalar types`, () => {
+    const schema = buildSchema(`
+      ${INACCESSIBLE_V02_HEADER}
+
+      type Query {
+        someField: String
+      }
+
+      # Non-inaccessible scalar type
+      scalar VisibleScalar
+
+      # Inaccessible scalar type
+      scalar Scalar @inaccessible
+
+      # Inaccessible scalar type referenced by inaccessible object field
+      type Referencer1 implements Referencer3 {
+        someField: String
+        privatefield: Scalar! @inaccessible
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible scalar type referenced by non-inaccessible object field
+      # with inaccessible parent
+      type Referencer2 implements Referencer4 @inaccessible {
+        privateField: [Scalar!]!
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible scalar type referenced by inaccessible interface field
+      interface Referencer3 {
+        someField: String
+        privatefield: Scalar @inaccessible
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible scalar type referenced by non-inaccessible interface field
+      # with inaccessible parent
+      interface Referencer4 @inaccessible {
+        privateField: [Scalar]
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible scalar type referenced by inaccessible object field
+      # argument
+      type Referencer5 implements Referencer8 {
+        someField(privateArg: Scalar @inaccessible): String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible scalar type referenced by non-inaccessible object field
+      # argument with inaccessible parent
+      type Referencer6 implements Referencer9 {
+        someField: String
+        privateField(privateArg: Scalar!): String @inaccessible
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible scalar type referenced by non-inaccessible object field
+      # argument with inaccessible grandparent
+      type Referencer7 implements Referencer10 @inaccessible {
+        privateField(privateArg: Scalar!): String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible scalar type referenced by inaccessible interface field
+      # argument
+      interface Referencer8 {
+        someField(privateArg: Scalar @inaccessible): String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible scalar type referenced by non-inaccessible interface field
+      # argument with inaccessible parent
+      interface Referencer9 {
+        someField: String
+        privateField(privateArg: Scalar!): String @inaccessible
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible scalar type referenced by non-inaccessible interface field
+      # argument with inaccessible grandparent
+      interface Referencer10 @inaccessible {
+        privateField(privateArg: Scalar!): String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible scalar type referenced by inaccessible input object field
+      input Referencer11 {
+        someField: String
+        privateField: Scalar @inaccessible
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible scalar type referenced by non-inaccessible input object
+      # field with inaccessible parent
+      input Referencer12 @inaccessible {
+        privateField: Scalar!
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible scalar type referenced by inaccessible directive argument
+      directive @referencer13(privateArg: Scalar @inaccessible) on INLINE_FRAGMENT
+    `);
+
+    removeInaccessibleElements(schema);
+    schema.validate();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("VisibleScalar")).toBeDefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Scalar")).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer1.someField")).toBeDefined();
+    expect(
+      schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer1.privatefield")
+    ).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer2")).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer3.someField")).toBeDefined();
+    expect(
+      schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer3.privatefield")
+    ).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer4")).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer5.someField")).toBeDefined();
+    expect(
+      schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer5.someField(privateArg:)")
+    ).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer6.someField")).toBeDefined();
+    expect(
+      schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer6.privateField")
+    ).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer7")).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer8.someField")).toBeDefined();
+    expect(
+      schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer8.someField(privateArg:)")
+    ).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer9.someField")).toBeDefined();
+    expect(
+      schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer9.privateField")
+    ).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer10")).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer11.someField")).toBeDefined();
+    expect(
+      schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer11.privatefield")
+    ).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer12")).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("@referencer13")).toBeDefined();
+    expect(
+      schema.elementByCoordinate("@referencer13(privateArg:)")
+    ).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+
+  it(`fails to remove @inaccessible scalar types for breaking removals`, () => {
+    const schema = buildSchema(`
+      ${INACCESSIBLE_V02_HEADER}
+
+      type Query {
+        someField: String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible scalar type
+      scalar Scalar @inaccessible
+
+      # Inaccessible scalar type can't be referenced by object field in the API
+      # schema
+      type Referencer1 implements Referencer2 {
+        somefield: [[Scalar!]!]!
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible scalar type can't be referenced by interface field in the
+      # API schema
+      interface Referencer2 {
+        somefield: [[Scalar]]
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible scalar type can't be referenced by object field argument in
+      # the API schema
+      type Referencer3 implements Referencer4 {
+        someField(someArg: Scalar): String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible scalar type can't be referenced by interface field argument
+      # in the API schema
+      interface Referencer4 {
+        someField(someArg: Scalar): String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible scalar type can't be referenced by input object field in
+      # the API schema
+      input Referencer5 {
+        someField: Scalar
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible scalar type can't be referenced by directive argument in
+      # the API schema
+      directive @referencer6(someArg: Scalar) on MUTATION
+    `);
+
+    const errorMessages = expectErrors(6, () => {
+      removeInaccessibleElements(schema);
+    });
+
+    expect(errorMessages).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      Array [
+        "Type \\"Scalar\\" is @inaccessible but is referenced by \\"@referencer6(someArg:)\\", which is in the API schema.",
+        "Type \\"Scalar\\" is @inaccessible but is referenced by \\"Referencer1.somefield\\", which is in the API schema.",
+        "Type \\"Scalar\\" is @inaccessible but is referenced by \\"Referencer2.somefield\\", which is in the API schema.",
+        "Type \\"Scalar\\" is @inaccessible but is referenced by \\"Referencer3.someField(someArg:)\\", which is in the API schema.",
+        "Type \\"Scalar\\" is @inaccessible but is referenced by \\"Referencer4.someField(someArg:)\\", which is in the API schema.",
+        "Type \\"Scalar\\" is @inaccessible but is referenced by \\"Referencer5.someField\\", which is in the API schema.",
+      ]
+    `);
+  });
+
+  it(`removes @inaccessible object fields`, () => {
+    const schema = buildSchema(`
+      ${INACCESSIBLE_V02_HEADER}
+
+      extend schema {
+        mutation: Mutation
+        subscription: Subscription
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible object field on query type
+      type Query {
+        someField: String
+        privateField: String @inaccessible
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible object field on mutation type
+      type Mutation {
+        someField: String
+        privateField: String @inaccessible
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible object field on subscription type
+      type Subscription {
+        someField: String
+        privateField: String @inaccessible
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible (and non-inaccessible) object field
+      type Object implements Referencer1 & Referencer2 {
+        someField: String
+        privateField: String @inaccessible
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible object field referenced by inaccessible interface field
+      interface Referencer1 {
+        someField: String
+        privateField: String @inaccessible
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible object field referenced by non-inaccessible interface field
+      # with inaccessible parent
+      interface Referencer2 @inaccessible {
+        privateField: String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible object field with an inaccessible parent and no
+      # non-inaccessible siblings
+      type Referencer3 @inaccessible {
+        privateField: String @inaccessible
+        otherPrivateField: Float @inaccessible
+      }
+    `);
+
+    removeInaccessibleElements(schema);
+    schema.validate();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Query.someField")).toBeDefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Query.privateField")).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Mutation.someField")).toBeDefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Mutation.privateField")).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Subscription.someField")).toBeDefined();
+    expect(
+      schema.elementByCoordinate("Subscription.privateField")
+    ).toBeUndefined();
+    const objectType = schema.elementByCoordinate("Object");
+    expect(objectType instanceof ObjectType).toBeTruthy();
+    expect(
+      (objectType as ObjectType).implementsInterface("Referencer1")
+    ).toBeTruthy();
+    expect(
+      (objectType as ObjectType).implementsInterface("Referencer2")
+    ).toBeFalsy();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Object.someField")).toBeDefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Object.privateField")).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer1.someField")).toBeDefined();
+    expect(
+      schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer1.privatefield")
+    ).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer2")).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer3")).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+
+  it(`fails to remove @inaccessible object fields for breaking removals`, () => {
+    const schema = buildSchema(`
+      ${INACCESSIBLE_V02_HEADER}
+
+      extend schema {
+        mutation: Mutation
+        subscription: Subscription
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible object field can't have a non-inaccessible parent query
+      # type and no non-inaccessible siblings
+      type Query {
+        privateField: String @inaccessible
+        otherPrivateField: Float @inaccessible
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible object field can't have a non-inaccessible parent mutation
+      # type and no non-inaccessible siblings
+      type Mutation {
+        privateField: String @inaccessible
+        otherPrivateField: Float @inaccessible
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible object field can't have a non-inaccessible parent
+      # subscription type and no non-inaccessible siblings
+      type Subscription {
+        privateField: String @inaccessible
+        otherPrivateField: Float @inaccessible
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible object field
+      type Object implements Referencer1 {
+        someField: String
+        privateField: String @inaccessible
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible object field can't be referenced by interface field in the
+      # API schema
+      interface Referencer1 {
+        privateField: String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible object field can't have a non-inaccessible parent object
+      # type and no non-inaccessible siblings
+      type Referencer2 {
+        privateField: String @inaccessible
+        otherPrivateField: Float @inaccessible
+      }
+    `);
+
+    const errorMessages = expectErrors(5, () => {
+      removeInaccessibleElements(schema);
+    });
+
+    expect(errorMessages).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      Array [
+        "Field \\"Object.privateField\\" is @inaccessible but implements the interface field \\"Referencer1.privateField\\", which is in the API schema.",
+        "Type \\"Mutation\\" is in the API schema but all of its fields are @inaccessible.",
+        "Type \\"Query\\" is in the API schema but all of its fields are @inaccessible.",
+        "Type \\"Referencer2\\" is in the API schema but all of its fields are @inaccessible.",
+        "Type \\"Subscription\\" is in the API schema but all of its fields are @inaccessible.",
+      ]
+    `);
+  });
+
+  it(`removes @inaccessible interface fields`, () => {
+    const schema = buildSchema(`
+      ${INACCESSIBLE_V02_HEADER}
+
+      type Query {
+        someField: String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible (and non-inaccessible) interface field
+      interface Interface implements Referencer1 & Referencer2 {
+        someField: String
+        privateField: String @inaccessible
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible interface field referenced by inaccessible interface field
+      interface Referencer1 {
+        someField: String
+        privateField: String @inaccessible
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible interface field referenced by non-inaccessible interface
+      # field with inaccessible parent
+      interface Referencer2 @inaccessible {
+        privateField: String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible interface field with an inaccessible parent and no
+      # non-inaccessible siblings
+      interface Referencer3 @inaccessible {
+        privateField: String @inaccessible
+        otherPrivateField: Float @inaccessible
+      }
+    `);
+
+    removeInaccessibleElements(schema);
+    schema.validate();
+    const interfaceType = schema.elementByCoordinate("Interface");
+    expect(interfaceType instanceof InterfaceType).toBeTruthy();
+    expect(
+      (interfaceType as InterfaceType).implementsInterface("Referencer1")
+    ).toBeTruthy();
+    expect(
+      (interfaceType as InterfaceType).implementsInterface("Referencer2")
+    ).toBeFalsy();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Interface.someField")).toBeDefined();
+    expect(
+      schema.elementByCoordinate("Interface.privateField")
+    ).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer1.someField")).toBeDefined();
+    expect(
+      schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer1.privatefield")
+    ).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer2")).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer3")).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+
+  it(`fails to remove @inaccessible interface fields for breaking removals`, () => {
+    const schema = buildSchema(`
+      ${INACCESSIBLE_V02_HEADER}
+
+      type Query {
+        someField: String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible interface field
+      interface Interface implements Referencer1 {
+        someField: String
+        privateField: String @inaccessible
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible interface field can't be referenced by interface field in
+      # the API schema
+      interface Referencer1 {
+        privateField: String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible interface field can't have a non-inaccessible parent object
+      # type and no non-inaccessible siblings
+      interface Referencer2 {
+        privateField: String @inaccessible
+        otherPrivateField: Float @inaccessible
+      }
+    `);
+
+    const errorMessages = expectErrors(2, () => {
+      removeInaccessibleElements(schema);
+    });
+
+    expect(errorMessages).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      Array [
+        "Field \\"Interface.privateField\\" is @inaccessible but implements the interface field \\"Referencer1.privateField\\", which is in the API schema.",
+        "Type \\"Referencer2\\" is in the API schema but all of its fields are @inaccessible.",
+      ]
+    `);
+  });
+
+  it(`removes @inaccessible object field arguments`, () => {
+    const schema = buildSchema(`
+      ${INACCESSIBLE_V02_HEADER}
+
+      # Inaccessible object field argument in query type
+      type Query {
+        someField(privateArg: String @inaccessible): String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible object field argument in mutation type
+      type Mutation {
+        someField(privateArg: String @inaccessible): String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible object field argument in subscription type
+      type Subscription {
+        someField(privateArg: String @inaccessible): String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible (and non-inaccessible) object field argument
+      type Object implements Referencer1 & Referencer2 & Referencer3 {
+        someField(
+          someArg: String,
+          privateArg: String @inaccessible
+        ): String
+        someOtherField: Float
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible object field argument referenced by inaccessible interface
+      # field argument
+      interface Referencer1 {
+        someField(
+          someArg: String,
+          privateArg: String @inaccessible
+        ): String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible object field argument referenced by non-inaccessible
+      # interface field argument with inaccessible parent
+      interface Referencer2 {
+        someField(
+          someArg: String,
+          privateArg: String
+        ): String @inaccessible
+        someOtherField: Float
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible object field argument referenced by non-inaccessible
+      # interface field argument with inaccessible grandparent
+      interface Referencer3 @inaccessible {
+        someField(
+          someArg: String,
+          privateArg: String
+        ): String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible non-nullable object field argument with default
+      type ObjectDefault {
+        someField(privateArg: String! = "default" @inaccessible): String
+      }
+    `);
+
+    removeInaccessibleElements(schema);
+    schema.validate();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Query.someField")).toBeDefined();
+    expect(
+      schema.elementByCoordinate("Query.someField(privateArg:)")
+    ).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Mutation.someField")).toBeDefined();
+    expect(
+      schema.elementByCoordinate("Mutation.someField(privateArg:)")
+    ).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Subscription.someField")).toBeDefined();
+    expect(
+      schema.elementByCoordinate("Subscription.someField(privateArg:)")
+    ).toBeUndefined();
+    const objectType = schema.elementByCoordinate("Object");
+    expect(objectType instanceof ObjectType).toBeTruthy();
+    expect(
+      (objectType as ObjectType).implementsInterface("Referencer1")
+    ).toBeTruthy();
+    expect(
+      (objectType as ObjectType).implementsInterface("Referencer2")
+    ).toBeTruthy();
+    expect(
+      (objectType as ObjectType).implementsInterface("Referencer3")
+    ).toBeFalsy();
+    expect(
+      schema.elementByCoordinate("Object.someField(someArg:)")
+    ).toBeDefined();
+    expect(
+      schema.elementByCoordinate("Object.someField(privateArg:)")
+    ).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer1.someField")).toBeDefined();
+    expect(
+      schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer1.someField(privateArg:)")
+    ).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer2")).toBeDefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer2.someField")).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer3")).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("ObjectDefault.someField")).toBeDefined();
+    expect(
+      schema.elementByCoordinate("ObjectDefault.someField(privateArg:)")
+    ).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+
+  it(`fails to remove @inaccessible object field arguments for breaking removals`, () => {
+    const schema = buildSchema(`
+      ${INACCESSIBLE_V02_HEADER}
+
+      type Query {
+        someField(someArg: String): String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible object field argument
+      type Object implements Referencer1 {
+        someField(privateArg: String @inaccessible): String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible object field argument can't be referenced by interface
+      # field argument in the API schema
+      interface Referencer1 {
+        someField(privateArg: String): String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible object field argument can't be a required argument
+      type ObjectRequired {
+        someField(privateArg: String! @inaccessible): String
+      }
+    `);
+
+    const errorMessages = expectErrors(2, () => {
+      removeInaccessibleElements(schema);
+    });
+
+    expect(errorMessages).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      Array [
+        "Argument \\"Object.someField(privateArg:)\\" is @inaccessible but implements the interface argument \\"Referencer1.someField(privateArg:)\\", which is in the API schema.",
+        "Argument \\"ObjectRequired.someField(privateArg:)\\" is @inaccessible but is a required argument of its field.",
+      ]
+    `);
+  });
+
+  it(`removes @inaccessible interface field arguments`, () => {
+    const schema = buildSchema(`
+      ${INACCESSIBLE_V02_HEADER}
+
+      type Query {
+        someField: String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible (and non-inaccessible) interface field argument
+      interface Interface implements Referencer1 & Referencer2 & Referencer3 {
+        someField(
+          someArg: String,
+          privateArg: String @inaccessible
+        ): String
+        someOtherField: Float
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible interface field argument referenced by inaccessible
+      # interface field argument
+      interface Referencer1 {
+        someField(
+          someArg: String,
+          privateArg: String @inaccessible
+        ): String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible interface field argument referenced by non-inaccessible
+      # interface field argument with inaccessible parent
+      interface Referencer2 {
+        someField(
+          someArg: String,
+          privateArg: String
+        ): String @inaccessible
+        someOtherField: Float
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible interface field argument referenced by non-inaccessible
+      # interface field argument with inaccessible grandparent
+      interface Referencer3 @inaccessible {
+        someField(
+          someArg: String,
+          privateArg: String
+        ): String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible non-nullable interface field argument with default
+      interface InterfaceDefault {
+        someField(privateArg: String! = "default" @inaccessible): String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible interface field argument referenced by non-inaccessible
+      # non-required object field argument
+      type Referencer4 implements InterfaceDefault {
+        someField(privateArg: String! = "default"): String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible interface field argument referenced by non-inaccessible
+      # required object field argument with inaccessible grandparent
+      type Referencer5 implements InterfaceDefault @inaccessible {
+        someField(privateArg: String!): String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible interface field argument referenced by non-inaccessible
+      # non-required interface field argument
+      interface Referencer6 implements InterfaceDefault {
+        someField(privateArg: String! = "default"): String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible interface field argument referenced by non-inaccessible
+      # required interface field argument with inaccessible grandparent
+      interface Referencer7 implements InterfaceDefault @inaccessible {
+        someField(privateArg: String!): String
+      }
+    `);
+
+    removeInaccessibleElements(schema);
+    schema.validate();
+    const interfaceType = schema.elementByCoordinate("Interface");
+    expect(interfaceType instanceof InterfaceType).toBeTruthy();
+    expect(
+      (interfaceType as InterfaceType).implementsInterface("Referencer1")
+    ).toBeTruthy();
+    expect(
+      (interfaceType as InterfaceType).implementsInterface("Referencer2")
+    ).toBeTruthy();
+    expect(
+      (interfaceType as InterfaceType).implementsInterface("Referencer3")
+    ).toBeFalsy();
+    expect(
+      schema.elementByCoordinate("Interface.someField(someArg:)")
+    ).toBeDefined();
+    expect(
+      schema.elementByCoordinate("Interface.someField(privateArg:)")
+    ).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer1.someField")).toBeDefined();
+    expect(
+      schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer1.someField(privateArg:)")
+    ).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer2")).toBeDefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer2.someField")).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer3")).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Interface.someField")).toBeDefined();
+    expect(
+      schema.elementByCoordinate("Interface.someField(privateArg:)")
+    ).toBeUndefined();
+    const objectArg = schema.elementByCoordinate(
+      "Referencer4.someField(privateArg:)"
+    );
+    expect(objectArg instanceof ArgumentDefinition).toBeTruthy();
+    expect(
+      (
+        objectArg as ArgumentDefinition<FieldDefinition<ObjectType>>
+      ).isRequired()
+    ).toBeFalsy();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer5")).toBeUndefined();
+    const interfaceArg = schema.elementByCoordinate(
+      "Referencer6.someField(privateArg:)"
+    );
+    expect(interfaceArg instanceof ArgumentDefinition).toBeTruthy();
+    expect(
+      (
+        interfaceArg as ArgumentDefinition<FieldDefinition<InterfaceType>>
+      ).isRequired()
+    ).toBeFalsy();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer7")).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+
+  it(`fails to remove @inaccessible interface field arguments for breaking removals`, () => {
+    const schema = buildSchema(`
+      ${INACCESSIBLE_V02_HEADER}
+
+      type Query {
+        someField(someArg: String): String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible interface field argument
+      interface Interface implements Referencer1 {
+        someField(privateArg: String! = "default" @inaccessible): String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible interface field argument can't be referenced by interface
+      # field argument in the API schema
+      interface Referencer1 {
+        someField(privateArg: String! = "default"): String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible object field argument can't be a required argument
+      type InterfaceRequired {
+        someField(privateArg: String! @inaccessible): String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible object field argument can't be implemented by a required
+      # object field argument in the API schema
+      type Referencer2 implements Interface & Referencer1 {
+        someField(privateArg: String!): String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible object field argument can't be implemented by a required
+      # interface field argument in the API schema
+      interface Referencer3 implements Interface & Referencer1 {
+        someField(privateArg: String!): String
+      }
+    `);
+
+    const errorMessages = expectErrors(4, () => {
+      removeInaccessibleElements(schema);
+    });
+
+    expect(errorMessages).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      Array [
+        "Argument \\"Interface.someField(privateArg:)\\" is @inaccessible but implements the interface argument \\"Referencer1.someField(privateArg:)\\", which is in the API schema.",
+        "Argument \\"Interface.someField(privateArg:)\\" is @inaccessible but is implemented by the required argument \\"Referencer2.someField(privateArg:)\\", which is in the API schema.",
+        "Argument \\"Interface.someField(privateArg:)\\" is @inaccessible but is implemented by the required argument \\"Referencer3.someField(privateArg:)\\", which is in the API schema.",
+        "Argument \\"InterfaceRequired.someField(privateArg:)\\" is @inaccessible but is a required argument of its field.",
+      ]
+    `);
+  });
+
+  it(`removes @inaccessible input object fields`, () => {
+    const schema = buildSchema(`
+      ${INACCESSIBLE_V02_HEADER}
+
+      type Query {
+        someField: String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible (and non-inaccessible) input object field
+      input InputObject {
+        someField: String
+        privateField: String @inaccessible
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible input object field referenced by default value of
+      # inaccessible object field argument
+      type Referencer1 implements Referencer4 {
+        someField(
+          privateArg: InputObject = { privateField: "" } @inaccessible
+        ): String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible input object field referenced by default value of
+      # non-inaccessible object field argument with inaccessible parent
+      type Referencer2 implements Referencer5 {
+        someField: String
+        privateField(
+          privateArg: InputObject! = { privateField: "" }
+        ): String @inaccessible
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible input object field referenced by default value of
+      # non-inaccessible object field argument with inaccessible grandparent
+      type Referencer3 implements Referencer6 @inaccessible {
+        privateField(privateArg: InputObject! = { privateField: "" }): String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible input object field referenced by default value of
+      # inaccessible interface field argument
+      interface Referencer4 {
+        someField(
+          privateArg: InputObject = { privateField: "" } @inaccessible
+        ): String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible input object field referenced by default value of
+      # non-inaccessible interface field argument with inaccessible parent
+      interface Referencer5 {
+        someField: String
+        privateField(
+          privateArg: InputObject! = { privateField: "" }
+        ): String @inaccessible
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible input object field referenced by default value of
+      # non-inaccessible interface field argument with inaccessible grandparent
+      interface Referencer6 @inaccessible {
+        privateField(privateArg: InputObject! = { privateField: "" }): String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible input object field referenced by default value of
+      # inaccessible input object field
+      input Referencer7 {
+        someField: String
+        privateField: InputObject = { privateField: "" } @inaccessible
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible input object field referenced by default value of
+      # non-inaccessible input object field with inaccessible parent
+      input Referencer8 @inaccessible {
+        privateField: InputObject! = { privateField: "" }
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible input object field referenced by default value of
+      # inaccessible directive argument
+      directive @referencer9(
+        privateArg: InputObject = { privateField: "" } @inaccessible
+      ) on SUBSCRIPTION
+
+      # Inaccessible input object field not referenced (but type is referenced)
+      # by default value of object field argument in the API schema
+      type Referencer10 {
+        someField(privateArg: InputObject = { someField: "" }): String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible input object field with an inaccessible parent and no
+      # non-inaccessible siblings
+      input Referencer11 @inaccessible {
+        privateField: String @inaccessible
+        otherPrivateField: Float @inaccessible
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible non-nullable input object field with default
+      input InputObjectDefault {
+        someField: String
+        privateField: String! = "default" @inaccessible
+      }
+    `);
+
+    removeInaccessibleElements(schema);
+    schema.validate();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("InputObject.someField")).toBeDefined();
+    expect(
+      schema.elementByCoordinate("InputObject.privateField")
+    ).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer1.someField")).toBeDefined();
+    expect(
+      schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer1.someField(privateArg:)")
+    ).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer2.someField")).toBeDefined();
+    expect(
+      schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer2.privateField")
+    ).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer3")).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer4.someField")).toBeDefined();
+    expect(
+      schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer4.someField(privateArg:)")
+    ).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer5.someField")).toBeDefined();
+    expect(
+      schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer5.privateField")
+    ).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer6")).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer7.someField")).toBeDefined();
+    expect(
+      schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer7.privatefield")
+    ).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer8")).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("@referencer9")).toBeDefined();
+    expect(
+      schema.elementByCoordinate("@referencer9(privateArg:)")
+    ).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(
+      schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer10.someField(privateArg:)")
+    ).toBeDefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer11")).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(
+      schema.elementByCoordinate("InputObjectDefault.someField")
+    ).toBeDefined();
+    expect(
+      schema.elementByCoordinate("InputObjectDefault.privatefield")
+    ).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+
+  it(`fails to remove @inaccessible input object fields for breaking removals`, () => {
+    const schema = buildSchema(`
+      ${INACCESSIBLE_V02_HEADER}
+
+      type Query {
+        someField: String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible input object field
+      input InputObject {
+        someField: String
+        privateField: String @inaccessible
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible input object field can't be referenced by default value of
+      # object field argument in the API schema
+      type Referencer1 implements Referencer2 {
+        someField(someArg: InputObject = { privateField: "" }): String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible input object field can't be referenced by default value of
+      # interface field argument in the API schema
+      interface Referencer2 {
+        someField(someArg: InputObject = { privateField: "" }): String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible input object field can't be referenced by default value of
+      # input object field in the API schema
+      input Referencer3 {
+        someField: InputObject = { privateField: "" }
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible input object field can't be referenced by default value of
+      # directive argument in the API schema
+      directive @referencer4(
+        someArg: InputObject = { privateField: "" }
+      ) on FIELD
+
+      # Inaccessible input object field can't have a non-inaccessible parent
+      # and no non-inaccessible siblings
+      input Referencer5 {
+        privateField: String @inaccessible
+        otherPrivateField: Float @inaccessible
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible input object field can't be a required field
+      input InputObjectRequired {
+        someField: String
+        privateField: String! @inaccessible
+      }
+    `);
+
+    const errorMessages = expectErrors(6, () => {
+      removeInaccessibleElements(schema);
+    });
+
+    expect(errorMessages).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      Array [
+        "Input field \\"InputObject.privateField\\" is @inaccessible but is used in the default value of \\"@referencer4(someArg:)\\", which is in the API schema.",
+        "Input field \\"InputObject.privateField\\" is @inaccessible but is used in the default value of \\"Referencer1.someField(someArg:)\\", which is in the API schema.",
+        "Input field \\"InputObject.privateField\\" is @inaccessible but is used in the default value of \\"Referencer2.someField(someArg:)\\", which is in the API schema.",
+        "Input field \\"InputObject.privateField\\" is @inaccessible but is used in the default value of \\"Referencer3.someField\\", which is in the API schema.",
+        "Input field \\"InputObjectRequired.privateField\\" is @inaccessible but is a required input field of its type.",
+        "Type \\"Referencer5\\" is in the API schema but all of its input fields are @inaccessible.",
+      ]
+    `);
+  });
+
+  it(`removes @inaccessible enum values`, () => {
+    const schema = buildSchema(`
+      ${INACCESSIBLE_V02_HEADER}
+
+      type Query {
+        someField: String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible (and non-inaccessible) enum value
+      enum Enum {
+        SOME_VALUE
+        PRIVATE_VALUE @inaccessible
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible enum value referenced by default value of inaccessible
+      # object field argument
+      type Referencer1 implements Referencer4 {
+        someField(
+          privateArg: Enum = PRIVATE_VALUE @inaccessible
+        ): String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible enum value referenced by default value of non-inaccessible
+      # object field argument with inaccessible parent
+      type Referencer2 implements Referencer5 {
+        someField: String
+        privateField(
+          privateArg: Enum! = PRIVATE_VALUE
+        ): String @inaccessible
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible enum value referenced by default value of non-inaccessible
+      # object field argument with inaccessible grandparent
+      type Referencer3 implements Referencer6 @inaccessible {
+        privateField(privateArg: Enum! = PRIVATE_VALUE): String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible enum value referenced by default value of inaccessible
+      # interface field argument
+      interface Referencer4 {
+        someField(
+          privateArg: Enum = PRIVATE_VALUE @inaccessible
+        ): String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible enum value referenced by default value of non-inaccessible
+      # interface field argument with inaccessible parent
+      interface Referencer5 {
+        someField: String
+        privateField(
+          privateArg: Enum! = PRIVATE_VALUE
+        ): String @inaccessible
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible enum value referenced by default value of non-inaccessible
+      # interface field argument with inaccessible grandparent
+      interface Referencer6 @inaccessible {
+        privateField(privateArg: Enum! = PRIVATE_VALUE): String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible enum value referenced by default value of inaccessible
+      # input object field
+      input Referencer7 {
+        someField: String
+        privateField: Enum = PRIVATE_VALUE @inaccessible
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible enum value referenced by default value of non-inaccessible
+      # input object field with inaccessible parent
+      input Referencer8 @inaccessible {
+        privateField: Enum! = PRIVATE_VALUE
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible enum value referenced by default value of inaccessible
+      # directive argument
+      directive @referencer9(
+        privateArg: Enum = PRIVATE_VALUE @inaccessible
+      ) on FRAGMENT_SPREAD
+
+      # Inaccessible enum value not referenced (but type is referenced) by
+      # default value of object field argument in the API schema
+      type Referencer10 {
+        someField(privateArg: Enum = SOME_VALUE): String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible enum value with an inaccessible parent and no
+      # non-inaccessible siblings
+      enum Referencer11 @inaccessible {
+        PRIVATE_VALUE @inaccessible
+        OTHER_PRIVATE_VALUE @inaccessible
+      }
+    `);
+
+    removeInaccessibleElements(schema);
+    schema.validate();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Enum.SOME_VALUE")).toBeDefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Enum.PRIVATE_VALUE")).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer1.someField")).toBeDefined();
+    expect(
+      schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer1.someField(privateArg:)")
+    ).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer2.someField")).toBeDefined();
+    expect(
+      schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer2.privateField")
+    ).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer3")).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer4.someField")).toBeDefined();
+    expect(
+      schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer4.someField(privateArg:)")
+    ).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer5.someField")).toBeDefined();
+    expect(
+      schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer5.privateField")
+    ).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer6")).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer7.someField")).toBeDefined();
+    expect(
+      schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer7.privatefield")
+    ).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer8")).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("@referencer9")).toBeDefined();
+    expect(
+      schema.elementByCoordinate("@referencer9(privateArg:)")
+    ).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(
+      schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer10.someField(privateArg:)")
+    ).toBeDefined();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("Referencer11")).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+
+  it(`fails to remove @inaccessible enum values for breaking removals`, () => {
+    const schema = buildSchema(`
+      ${INACCESSIBLE_V02_HEADER}
+
+      type Query {
+        someField: String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible enum value
+      enum Enum {
+        SOME_VALUE
+        PRIVATE_VALUE @inaccessible
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible enum value can't be referenced by default value of object
+      # field argument in the API schema
+      type Referencer1 implements Referencer2 {
+        someField(someArg: Enum = PRIVATE_VALUE): String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible enum value can't be referenced by default value of
+      # interface field argument in the API schema
+      interface Referencer2 {
+        someField(someArg: Enum = PRIVATE_VALUE): String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible enum value can't be referenced by default value of input
+      # object field in the API schema
+      input Referencer3 {
+        someField: Enum = PRIVATE_VALUE
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible input enum value can't be referenced by default value of
+      # directive argument in the API schema
+      directive @referencer4(someArg: Enum = PRIVATE_VALUE) on INLINE_FRAGMENT
+
+      # Inaccessible enum value can't have a non-inaccessible parent and no
+      # non-inaccessible siblings
+      enum Referencer5 {
+        PRIVATE_VALUE @inaccessible
+        OTHER_PRIVATE_VALUE @inaccessible
+      }
+    `);
+
+    const errorMessages = expectErrors(5, () => {
+      removeInaccessibleElements(schema);
+    });
+
+    expect(errorMessages).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      Array [
+        "Enum value \\"Enum.PRIVATE_VALUE\\" is @inaccessible but is used in the default value of \\"@referencer4(someArg:)\\", which is in the API schema.",
+        "Enum value \\"Enum.PRIVATE_VALUE\\" is @inaccessible but is used in the default value of \\"Referencer1.someField(someArg:)\\", which is in the API schema.",
+        "Enum value \\"Enum.PRIVATE_VALUE\\" is @inaccessible but is used in the default value of \\"Referencer2.someField(someArg:)\\", which is in the API schema.",
+        "Enum value \\"Enum.PRIVATE_VALUE\\" is @inaccessible but is used in the default value of \\"Referencer3.someField\\", which is in the API schema.",
+        "Type \\"Referencer5\\" is in the API schema but all of its values are @inaccessible.",
+      ]
+    `);
+  });
+
+  it(`removes @inaccessible directive arguments`, () => {
+    const schema = buildSchema(`
+      ${INACCESSIBLE_V02_HEADER}
+
+      type Query {
+        someField: String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible (and non-inaccessible) directive argument
+      directive @directive(
+        someArg: String
+        privateArg: String @inaccessible
+      ) on QUERY
+
+      # Inaccessible non-nullable directive argument with default
+      directive @directiveDefault(
+        someArg: String
+        privateArg: String! = "default" @inaccessible
+      ) on MUTATION
+    `);
+
+    removeInaccessibleElements(schema);
+    schema.validate();
+    expect(schema.elementByCoordinate("@directive(someArg:)")).toBeDefined();
+    expect(
+      schema.elementByCoordinate("@directive(privateArg:)")
+    ).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(
+      schema.elementByCoordinate("@directiveDefault(someArg:)")
+    ).toBeDefined();
+    expect(
+      schema.elementByCoordinate("@directiveDefault(privateArg:)")
+    ).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+
+  it(`fails to remove @inaccessible directive arguments for breaking removals`, () => {
+    const schema = buildSchema(`
+      ${INACCESSIBLE_V02_HEADER}
+
+      type Query {
+        someField: String
+      }
+
+      # Inaccessible directive argument
+      directive @directive(privateArg: String @inaccessible) on SUBSCRIPTION
+
+      # Inaccessible directive argument can't be a required field
+      directive @directiveRequired(
+        someArg: String
+        privateArg: String! @inaccessible
+      ) on FRAGMENT_DEFINITION
+    `);
+
+    const errorMessages = expectErrors(1, () => {
+      removeInaccessibleElements(schema);
+    });
+
+    expect(errorMessages).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      Array [
+        "Argument \\"@directiveRequired(privateArg:)\\" is @inaccessible but is a required argument of its directive.",
+      ]
+    `);
+  });
+
+  it(`handles complex default values`, () => {
+    const schema = buildSchema(`
+      ${INACCESSIBLE_V02_HEADER}
+
+      type Query {
+        someField(arg1: [[RootInputObject!]]! = [
+          {
+            foo: {
+              # 2 references (with nesting)
+              privateField: [PRIVATE_VALUE]
+            }
+            bar: SOME_VALUE
+            # 0 references since scalar
+            baz: { privateField: PRIVATE_VALUE }
+          },
+          [{
+            foo: [{
+              someField: "foo"
+            }]
+            # 1 reference
+            bar: PRIVATE_VALUE
+          }]
+        ]): String
+      }
+
+      input RootInputObject {
+        foo: [NestedInputObject]
+        bar: Enum!
+        baz: Scalar! = { default: 4 }
+      }
+
+      input NestedInputObject {
+        someField: String
+        privateField: [Enum!] @inaccessible
+      }
+
+      enum Enum {
+        SOME_VALUE
+        PRIVATE_VALUE @inaccessible
+      }
+
+      scalar Scalar
+    `);
+
+    const errorMessages = expectErrors(3, () => {
+      removeInaccessibleElements(schema);
+    });
+
+    expect(errorMessages).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      Array [
+        "Enum value \\"Enum.PRIVATE_VALUE\\" is @inaccessible but is used in the default value of \\"Query.someField(arg1:)\\", which is in the API schema.",
+        "Enum value \\"Enum.PRIVATE_VALUE\\" is @inaccessible but is used in the default value of \\"Query.someField(arg1:)\\", which is in the API schema.",
+        "Input field \\"NestedInputObject.privateField\\" is @inaccessible but is used in the default value of \\"Query.someField(arg1:)\\", which is in the API schema.",
+      ]
+    `);
+  });
+
+  // It's not GraphQL-spec-compliant to allow a string for an enum value, but
+  // since we're allowing it, we need to make sure this logic keeps working
+  // until we're allowed to make breaking changes and remove it.
+  it(`handles string enum value in default value`, () => {
+    const schema = buildSchema(`
+      ${INACCESSIBLE_V02_HEADER}
+
+      type Query {
+        someField(arg1: Enum! = "PRIVATE_VALUE"): String
+      }
+
+      enum Enum {
+        SOME_VALUE
+        PRIVATE_VALUE @inaccessible
+      }
+    `);
+
+    const errorMessages = expectErrors(1, () => {
+      removeInaccessibleElements(schema);
+    });
+
+    expect(errorMessages).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      Array [
+        "Enum value \\"Enum.PRIVATE_VALUE\\" is @inaccessible but is used in the default value of \\"Query.someField(arg1:)\\", which is in the API schema.",
+      ]
+    `);
   });
 });