@apollo/client 4.1.6 → 4.1.8

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Files changed (33) hide show
  1. package/CHANGELOG.md +13 -0
  2. package/__cjs/link/ws/index.cjs +9 -1
  3. package/__cjs/link/ws/index.cjs.map +1 -1
  4. package/__cjs/link/ws/index.d.cts +1 -1
  5. package/__cjs/react/hooks/useSubscription.cjs +1 -1
  6. package/__cjs/react/hooks/useSubscription.cjs.map +1 -1
  7. package/__cjs/react/hooks/useSubscription.d.cts +2 -2
  8. package/__cjs/version.cjs +1 -1
  9. package/link/ws/index.d.ts +1 -1
  10. package/link/ws/index.js +9 -1
  11. package/link/ws/index.js.map +1 -1
  12. package/package.json +3 -2
  13. package/react/hooks/useSubscription.d.ts +2 -2
  14. package/react/hooks/useSubscription.js +1 -1
  15. package/react/hooks/useSubscription.js.map +1 -1
  16. package/react/hooks-compiled/useSubscription.d.ts +2 -2
  17. package/react/hooks-compiled/useSubscription.js +1 -1
  18. package/react/hooks-compiled/useSubscription.js.map +1 -1
  19. package/skills/apollo-client/SKILL.md +168 -0
  20. package/skills/apollo-client/references/caching.md +560 -0
  21. package/skills/apollo-client/references/error-handling.md +344 -0
  22. package/skills/apollo-client/references/fragments.md +804 -0
  23. package/skills/apollo-client/references/integration-client.md +340 -0
  24. package/skills/apollo-client/references/integration-nextjs.md +325 -0
  25. package/skills/apollo-client/references/integration-react-router.md +256 -0
  26. package/skills/apollo-client/references/integration-tanstack-start.md +378 -0
  27. package/skills/apollo-client/references/mutations.md +549 -0
  28. package/skills/apollo-client/references/queries.md +416 -0
  29. package/skills/apollo-client/references/state-management.md +428 -0
  30. package/skills/apollo-client/references/suspense-hooks.md +773 -0
  31. package/skills/apollo-client/references/troubleshooting.md +487 -0
  32. package/skills/apollo-client/references/typescript-codegen.md +133 -0
  33. package/version.js +1 -1
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ export declare namespace useSubscription {
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  * const [accumulatedData, setAccumulatedData] = useState([]);
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  * const { data, error, loading } = useSubscription(query, {
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  * onData({ data }) {
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- * setAccumulatedData((prev) => [...prev, data]);
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+ * setAccumulatedData((prev) => [...prev, data.data]);
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  * },
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  * });
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  *
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ export declare namespace useSubscription {
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  * const [accumulatedData, setAccumulatedData] = useState([]);
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  * const { data, error, loading } = useSubscription(query, {
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  * onData({ data }) {
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- * setAccumulatedData((prev) => [...prev, data]);
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+ * setAccumulatedData((prev) => [...prev, data.data]);
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  * },
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  * });
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  *
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ import { useSyncExternalStore } from "./useSyncExternalStore.js";
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  * const [accumulatedData, setAccumulatedData] = useState([]);
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  * const { data, error, loading } = useSubscription(query, {
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  * onData({ data }) {
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- * setAccumulatedData((prev) => [...prev, data]);
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+ * setAccumulatedData((prev) => [...prev, data.data]);
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  * },
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  * });
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  *
@@ -1 +1 @@
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- {"version":3,"file":"useSubscription.js","sources":["../../../src/react/hooks/useSubscription.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import type { TypedDocumentNode } from \"@graphql-typed-document-node/core\";\nimport { equal } from \"@wry/equality\";\nimport type { DocumentNode } from \"graphql\";\nimport * as React from \"react\";\n\nimport type {\n ApolloClient,\n DefaultContext,\n ErrorLike,\n ErrorPolicy,\n FetchPolicy,\n OperationVariables,\n} from \"@apollo/client\";\nimport type { MaybeMasked } from \"@apollo/client/masking\";\nimport type { DocumentationTypes as UtilityDocumentationTypes } from \"@apollo/client/utilities/internal\";\nimport type {\n NoInfer,\n VariablesOption,\n} from \"@apollo/client/utilities/internal\";\nimport { invariant } from \"@apollo/client/utilities/invariant\";\n\nimport { useDeepMemo } from \"./internal/useDeepMemo.js\";\nimport { useIsomorphicLayoutEffect } from \"./internal/useIsomorphicLayoutEffect.js\";\nimport { useApolloClient } from \"./useApolloClient.js\";\nimport { useSyncExternalStore } from \"./useSyncExternalStore.js\";\n\nexport declare namespace useSubscription {\n import _self = useSubscription;\n export namespace Base {\n export interface Options<\n TData = unknown,\n TVariables extends OperationVariables = OperationVariables,\n > {\n /** {@inheritDoc @apollo/client!SubscriptionOptionsDocumentation#fetchPolicy:member} */\n fetchPolicy?: FetchPolicy;\n\n /** {@inheritDoc @apollo/client!SubscriptionOptionsDocumentation#errorPolicy:member} */\n errorPolicy?: ErrorPolicy;\n\n /** {@inheritDoc @apollo/client!SubscriptionOptionsDocumentation#shouldResubscribe:member} */\n shouldResubscribe?:\n | boolean\n | ((options: Options<TData, TVariables>) => boolean);\n\n /** {@inheritDoc @apollo/client!SubscriptionOptionsDocumentation#client:member} */\n client?: ApolloClient;\n\n /** {@inheritDoc @apollo/client!SubscriptionOptionsDocumentation#skip:member} */\n skip?: boolean;\n\n /** {@inheritDoc @apollo/client!SubscriptionOptionsDocumentation#context:member} */\n context?: DefaultContext;\n\n /** {@inheritDoc @apollo/client!SubscriptionOptionsDocumentation#extensions:member} */\n extensions?: Record<string, any>;\n\n /** {@inheritDoc @apollo/client!SubscriptionOptionsDocumentation#onComplete:member} */\n onComplete?: () => void;\n\n /** {@inheritDoc @apollo/client!SubscriptionOptionsDocumentation#onData:member} */\n onData?: (options: OnDataOptions<TData>) => any;\n\n /** {@inheritDoc @apollo/client!SubscriptionOptionsDocumentation#onError:member} */\n onError?: (error: ErrorLike) => void;\n\n /**\n * {@inheritDoc @apollo/client!SubscriptionOptionsDocumentation#ignoreResults:member}\n * @defaultValue `false`\n */\n ignoreResults?: boolean;\n }\n }\n\n export type Options<\n TData = unknown,\n TVariables extends OperationVariables = OperationVariables,\n > = Base.Options<TData, TVariables> & VariablesOption<TVariables>;\n\n export namespace DocumentationTypes {\n namespace useSubscription {\n export interface Options<\n TData = unknown,\n TVariables extends OperationVariables = OperationVariables,\n > extends Base.Options<TData, TVariables>,\n UtilityDocumentationTypes.VariableOptions<TVariables> {}\n }\n }\n\n export interface Result<TData = unknown> {\n /** {@inheritDoc @apollo/client!SubscriptionResultDocumentation#loading:member} */\n loading: boolean;\n\n /** {@inheritDoc @apollo/client!SubscriptionResultDocumentation#data:member} */\n data?: MaybeMasked<TData>;\n\n /** {@inheritDoc @apollo/client!SubscriptionResultDocumentation#error:member} */\n error?: ErrorLike;\n\n /**\n * A function that when called will disconnect and reconnect the connection\n * to the subscription. If the subscription is deduplicated, this will\n * restart the connection for all deduplicated subscriptions.\n */\n restart: () => void;\n }\n\n export namespace DocumentationTypes {\n namespace useSubscription {\n export interface Result<TData = unknown> extends _self.Result<TData> {}\n }\n }\n\n export namespace DocumentationTypes {\n /** {@inheritDoc @apollo/client/react!useSubscription:function(1)} */\n export function useSubscription<\n TData = unknown,\n TVariables extends OperationVariables = OperationVariables,\n >(\n options?: useSubscription.Options<TData, TVariables>\n ): useSubscription.Result<TData>;\n }\n\n export type OnDataResult<TData = unknown> = Omit<Result<TData>, \"restart\">;\n\n export interface OnDataOptions<TData = unknown> {\n client: ApolloClient;\n data: OnDataResult<TData>;\n }\n\n export interface OnSubscriptionDataOptions<TData = unknown> {\n client: ApolloClient;\n subscriptionData: OnDataResult<TData>;\n }\n}\n\n/**\n * > Refer to the [Subscriptions](https://www.apollographql.com/docs/react/data/subscriptions/) section for a more in-depth overview of `useSubscription`.\n *\n * @example\n *\n * ```jsx\n * const COMMENTS_SUBSCRIPTION = gql`\n * subscription OnCommentAdded($repoFullName: String!) {\n * commentAdded(repoFullName: $repoFullName) {\n * id\n * content\n * }\n * }\n * `;\n *\n * function DontReadTheComments({ repoFullName }) {\n * const {\n * data: { commentAdded },\n * loading,\n * } = useSubscription(COMMENTS_SUBSCRIPTION, { variables: { repoFullName } });\n * return <h4>New comment: {!loading && commentAdded.content}</h4>;\n * }\n * ```\n *\n * @remarks\n *\n * #### Consider using `onData` instead of `useEffect`\n *\n * If you want to react to incoming data, please use the `onData` option instead of `useEffect`.\n * State updates you make inside a `useEffect` hook might cause additional rerenders, and `useEffect` is mostly meant for side effects of rendering, not as an event handler.\n * State updates made in an event handler like `onData` might - depending on the React version - be batched and cause only a single rerender.\n *\n * Consider the following component:\n *\n * ```jsx\n * export function Subscriptions() {\n * const { data, error, loading } = useSubscription(query);\n * const [accumulatedData, setAccumulatedData] = useState([]);\n *\n * useEffect(() => {\n * setAccumulatedData((prev) => [...prev, data]);\n * }, [data]);\n *\n * return (\n * <>\n * {loading && <p>Loading...</p>}\n * {JSON.stringify(accumulatedData, undefined, 2)}\n * </>\n * );\n * }\n * ```\n *\n * Instead of using `useEffect` here, we can re-write this component to use the `onData` callback function accepted in `useSubscription`'s `options` object:\n *\n * ```jsx\n * export function Subscriptions() {\n * const [accumulatedData, setAccumulatedData] = useState([]);\n * const { data, error, loading } = useSubscription(query, {\n * onData({ data }) {\n * setAccumulatedData((prev) => [...prev, data]);\n * },\n * });\n *\n * return (\n * <>\n * {loading && <p>Loading...</p>}\n * {JSON.stringify(accumulatedData, undefined, 2)}\n * </>\n * );\n * }\n * ```\n *\n * > ⚠️ **Note:** The `useSubscription` option `onData` is available in Apollo Client >= 3.7. In previous versions, the equivalent option is named `onSubscriptionData`.\n *\n * Now, the first message will be added to the `accumulatedData` array since `onData` is called _before_ the component re-renders. React 18 automatic batching is still in effect and results in a single re-render, but with `onData` we can guarantee each message received after the component mounts is added to `accumulatedData`.\n *\n * @param subscription - A GraphQL subscription document parsed into an AST by `gql`.\n * @param options - Options to control how the subscription is executed.\n * @returns Query result object\n */\nexport function useSubscription<\n TData = unknown,\n TVariables extends OperationVariables = OperationVariables,\n>(\n subscription: DocumentNode | TypedDocumentNode<TData, TVariables>,\n ...[options = {} as useSubscription.Options<TData, TVariables>]: {} extends (\n TVariables\n ) ?\n [options?: useSubscription.Options<NoInfer<TData>, NoInfer<TVariables>>]\n : [options: useSubscription.Options<NoInfer<TData>, NoInfer<TVariables>>]\n): useSubscription.Result<TData> {\n const client = useApolloClient(options.client);\n\n const {\n skip,\n fetchPolicy,\n errorPolicy,\n shouldResubscribe,\n context,\n extensions,\n ignoreResults,\n } = options;\n const variables = useDeepMemo(() => options.variables, [options.variables]);\n\n const recreate = () =>\n createSubscription(\n client,\n subscription,\n variables,\n fetchPolicy,\n errorPolicy,\n context,\n extensions\n );\n\n let [observable, setObservable] = React.useState(\n options.skip ? null : recreate\n );\n\n const recreateRef = React.useRef(recreate);\n useIsomorphicLayoutEffect(() => {\n recreateRef.current = recreate;\n });\n\n if (skip) {\n if (observable) {\n setObservable((observable = null));\n }\n } else if (\n !observable ||\n ((client !== observable.__.client ||\n subscription !== observable.__.query ||\n fetchPolicy !== observable.__.fetchPolicy ||\n errorPolicy !== observable.__.errorPolicy ||\n !equal(variables, observable.__.variables)) &&\n (typeof shouldResubscribe === \"function\" ?\n !!shouldResubscribe(options!)\n : shouldResubscribe) !== false)\n ) {\n setObservable((observable = recreate()));\n }\n\n const optionsRef = React.useRef(options);\n React.useEffect(() => {\n optionsRef.current = options;\n });\n\n const fallbackLoading = !skip && !ignoreResults;\n const fallbackResult = React.useMemo(\n () => ({\n loading: fallbackLoading,\n error: void 0,\n data: void 0,\n }),\n [fallbackLoading]\n );\n\n const ignoreResultsRef = React.useRef(ignoreResults);\n useIsomorphicLayoutEffect(() => {\n // We cannot reference `ignoreResults` directly in the effect below\n // it would add a dependency to the `useEffect` deps array, which means the\n // subscription would be recreated if `ignoreResults` changes\n // As a result, on resubscription, the last result would be re-delivered,\n // rendering the component one additional time, and re-triggering `onData`.\n // The same applies to `fetchPolicy`, which results in a new `observable`\n // being created. We cannot really avoid it in that case, but we can at least\n // avoid it for `ignoreResults`.\n ignoreResultsRef.current = ignoreResults;\n });\n\n const ret = useSyncExternalStore(\n React.useCallback(\n (update) => {\n if (!observable) {\n return () => {};\n }\n\n let subscriptionStopped = false;\n const client = observable.__.client;\n const subscription = observable.subscribe({\n next(value) {\n if (subscriptionStopped) {\n return;\n }\n\n const result = {\n loading: false,\n data: value.data,\n error: value.error,\n };\n\n observable.__.setResult(result);\n if (!ignoreResultsRef.current) update();\n\n if (result.error) {\n optionsRef.current.onError?.(result.error);\n } else if (optionsRef.current.onData) {\n optionsRef.current.onData({\n client,\n data: result,\n });\n }\n },\n complete() {\n observable.__.completed = true;\n if (!subscriptionStopped && optionsRef.current.onComplete) {\n optionsRef.current.onComplete();\n }\n },\n });\n\n return () => {\n // immediately stop receiving subscription values, but do not unsubscribe\n // until after a short delay in case another useSubscription hook is\n // reusing the same underlying observable and is about to subscribe\n subscriptionStopped = true;\n\n setTimeout(() => subscription.unsubscribe());\n };\n },\n [observable]\n ),\n () =>\n observable && !skip && !ignoreResults ?\n observable.__.result\n : fallbackResult,\n () => fallbackResult\n );\n\n const restart = React.useCallback(() => {\n invariant(\n !optionsRef.current.skip,\n \"A subscription that is skipped cannot be restarted.\"\n );\n if (observable?.__.completed) {\n setObservable(recreateRef.current());\n } else {\n observable?.restart();\n }\n }, [observable, setObservable, optionsRef, recreateRef]);\n\n return React.useMemo(() => ({ ...ret, restart }), [ret, restart]);\n}\n\ntype SubscriptionResult<TData> = Omit<useSubscription.Result<TData>, \"restart\">;\n\nfunction createSubscription<\n TData = unknown,\n TVariables extends OperationVariables = OperationVariables,\n>(\n client: ApolloClient,\n query: TypedDocumentNode<TData, TVariables>,\n variables: TVariables | undefined,\n fetchPolicy: FetchPolicy | undefined,\n errorPolicy: ErrorPolicy | undefined,\n context: DefaultContext | undefined,\n extensions: Record<string, any> | undefined\n) {\n const options = {\n query,\n variables,\n fetchPolicy,\n errorPolicy,\n context,\n extensions,\n } as ApolloClient.SubscribeOptions<TData, TVariables>;\n const __ = {\n ...options,\n client,\n completed: false,\n result: {\n loading: true,\n data: void 0,\n error: void 0,\n } as SubscriptionResult<TData>,\n setResult(result: SubscriptionResult<TData>) {\n __.result = result;\n },\n };\n\n return Object.assign(client.subscribe(options), {\n /**\n * A tracking object to store details about the observable and the latest result of the subscription.\n */\n __,\n 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+ {"version":3,"file":"useSubscription.js","sources":["../../../src/react/hooks/useSubscription.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import type { TypedDocumentNode } from \"@graphql-typed-document-node/core\";\nimport { equal } from \"@wry/equality\";\nimport type { DocumentNode } from \"graphql\";\nimport * as React from \"react\";\n\nimport type {\n ApolloClient,\n DefaultContext,\n ErrorLike,\n ErrorPolicy,\n FetchPolicy,\n OperationVariables,\n} from \"@apollo/client\";\nimport type { MaybeMasked } from \"@apollo/client/masking\";\nimport type { DocumentationTypes as UtilityDocumentationTypes } from \"@apollo/client/utilities/internal\";\nimport type {\n NoInfer,\n VariablesOption,\n} from \"@apollo/client/utilities/internal\";\nimport { invariant } from \"@apollo/client/utilities/invariant\";\n\nimport { useDeepMemo } from \"./internal/useDeepMemo.js\";\nimport { useIsomorphicLayoutEffect } from \"./internal/useIsomorphicLayoutEffect.js\";\nimport { useApolloClient } from \"./useApolloClient.js\";\nimport { useSyncExternalStore } from \"./useSyncExternalStore.js\";\n\nexport declare namespace useSubscription {\n import _self = useSubscription;\n export namespace Base {\n export interface Options<\n TData = unknown,\n TVariables extends OperationVariables = OperationVariables,\n > {\n /** {@inheritDoc @apollo/client!SubscriptionOptionsDocumentation#fetchPolicy:member} */\n fetchPolicy?: FetchPolicy;\n\n /** {@inheritDoc @apollo/client!SubscriptionOptionsDocumentation#errorPolicy:member} */\n errorPolicy?: ErrorPolicy;\n\n /** {@inheritDoc @apollo/client!SubscriptionOptionsDocumentation#shouldResubscribe:member} */\n shouldResubscribe?:\n | boolean\n | ((options: Options<TData, TVariables>) => boolean);\n\n /** {@inheritDoc @apollo/client!SubscriptionOptionsDocumentation#client:member} */\n client?: ApolloClient;\n\n /** {@inheritDoc @apollo/client!SubscriptionOptionsDocumentation#skip:member} */\n skip?: boolean;\n\n /** {@inheritDoc @apollo/client!SubscriptionOptionsDocumentation#context:member} */\n context?: DefaultContext;\n\n /** {@inheritDoc @apollo/client!SubscriptionOptionsDocumentation#extensions:member} */\n extensions?: Record<string, any>;\n\n /** {@inheritDoc @apollo/client!SubscriptionOptionsDocumentation#onComplete:member} */\n onComplete?: () => void;\n\n /** {@inheritDoc @apollo/client!SubscriptionOptionsDocumentation#onData:member} */\n onData?: (options: OnDataOptions<TData>) => any;\n\n /** {@inheritDoc @apollo/client!SubscriptionOptionsDocumentation#onError:member} */\n onError?: (error: ErrorLike) => void;\n\n /**\n * {@inheritDoc @apollo/client!SubscriptionOptionsDocumentation#ignoreResults:member}\n * @defaultValue `false`\n */\n ignoreResults?: boolean;\n }\n }\n\n export type Options<\n TData = unknown,\n TVariables extends OperationVariables = OperationVariables,\n > = Base.Options<TData, TVariables> & VariablesOption<TVariables>;\n\n export namespace DocumentationTypes {\n namespace useSubscription {\n export interface Options<\n TData = unknown,\n TVariables extends OperationVariables = OperationVariables,\n > extends Base.Options<TData, TVariables>,\n UtilityDocumentationTypes.VariableOptions<TVariables> {}\n }\n }\n\n export interface Result<TData = unknown> {\n /** {@inheritDoc @apollo/client!SubscriptionResultDocumentation#loading:member} */\n loading: boolean;\n\n /** {@inheritDoc @apollo/client!SubscriptionResultDocumentation#data:member} */\n data?: MaybeMasked<TData>;\n\n /** {@inheritDoc @apollo/client!SubscriptionResultDocumentation#error:member} */\n error?: ErrorLike;\n\n /**\n * A function that when called will disconnect and reconnect the connection\n * to the subscription. If the subscription is deduplicated, this will\n * restart the connection for all deduplicated subscriptions.\n */\n restart: () => void;\n }\n\n export namespace DocumentationTypes {\n namespace useSubscription {\n export interface Result<TData = unknown> extends _self.Result<TData> {}\n }\n }\n\n export namespace DocumentationTypes {\n /** {@inheritDoc @apollo/client/react!useSubscription:function(1)} */\n export function useSubscription<\n TData = unknown,\n TVariables extends OperationVariables = OperationVariables,\n >(\n options?: useSubscription.Options<TData, TVariables>\n ): useSubscription.Result<TData>;\n }\n\n export type OnDataResult<TData = unknown> = Omit<Result<TData>, \"restart\">;\n\n export interface OnDataOptions<TData = unknown> {\n client: ApolloClient;\n data: OnDataResult<TData>;\n }\n\n export interface OnSubscriptionDataOptions<TData = unknown> {\n client: ApolloClient;\n subscriptionData: OnDataResult<TData>;\n }\n}\n\n/**\n * > Refer to the [Subscriptions](https://www.apollographql.com/docs/react/data/subscriptions/) section for a more in-depth overview of `useSubscription`.\n *\n * @example\n *\n * ```jsx\n * const COMMENTS_SUBSCRIPTION = gql`\n * subscription OnCommentAdded($repoFullName: String!) {\n * commentAdded(repoFullName: $repoFullName) {\n * id\n * content\n * }\n * }\n * `;\n *\n * function DontReadTheComments({ repoFullName }) {\n * const {\n * data: { commentAdded },\n * loading,\n * } = useSubscription(COMMENTS_SUBSCRIPTION, { variables: { repoFullName } });\n * return <h4>New comment: {!loading && commentAdded.content}</h4>;\n * }\n * ```\n *\n * @remarks\n *\n * #### Consider using `onData` instead of `useEffect`\n *\n * If you want to react to incoming data, please use the `onData` option instead of `useEffect`.\n * State updates you make inside a `useEffect` hook might cause additional rerenders, and `useEffect` is mostly meant for side effects of rendering, not as an event handler.\n * State updates made in an event handler like `onData` might - depending on the React version - be batched and cause only a single rerender.\n *\n * Consider the following component:\n *\n * ```jsx\n * export function Subscriptions() {\n * const { data, error, loading } = useSubscription(query);\n * const [accumulatedData, setAccumulatedData] = useState([]);\n *\n * useEffect(() => {\n * setAccumulatedData((prev) => [...prev, data]);\n * }, [data]);\n *\n * return (\n * <>\n * {loading && <p>Loading...</p>}\n * {JSON.stringify(accumulatedData, undefined, 2)}\n * </>\n * );\n * }\n * ```\n *\n * Instead of using `useEffect` here, we can re-write this component to use the `onData` callback function accepted in `useSubscription`'s `options` object:\n *\n * ```jsx\n * export function Subscriptions() {\n * const [accumulatedData, setAccumulatedData] = useState([]);\n * const { data, error, loading } = useSubscription(query, {\n * onData({ data }) {\n * setAccumulatedData((prev) => [...prev, data.data]);\n * },\n * });\n *\n * return (\n * <>\n * {loading && <p>Loading...</p>}\n * {JSON.stringify(accumulatedData, undefined, 2)}\n * </>\n * );\n * }\n * ```\n *\n * > ⚠️ **Note:** The `useSubscription` option `onData` is available in Apollo Client >= 3.7. In previous versions, the equivalent option is named `onSubscriptionData`.\n *\n * Now, the first message will be added to the `accumulatedData` array since `onData` is called _before_ the component re-renders. React 18 automatic batching is still in effect and results in a single re-render, but with `onData` we can guarantee each message received after the component mounts is added to `accumulatedData`.\n *\n * @param subscription - A GraphQL subscription document parsed into an AST by `gql`.\n * @param options - Options to control how the subscription is executed.\n * @returns Query result object\n */\nexport function useSubscription<\n TData = unknown,\n TVariables extends OperationVariables = OperationVariables,\n>(\n subscription: DocumentNode | TypedDocumentNode<TData, TVariables>,\n ...[options = {} as useSubscription.Options<TData, TVariables>]: {} extends (\n TVariables\n ) ?\n [options?: useSubscription.Options<NoInfer<TData>, NoInfer<TVariables>>]\n : [options: useSubscription.Options<NoInfer<TData>, NoInfer<TVariables>>]\n): useSubscription.Result<TData> {\n const client = useApolloClient(options.client);\n\n const {\n skip,\n fetchPolicy,\n errorPolicy,\n shouldResubscribe,\n context,\n extensions,\n ignoreResults,\n } = options;\n const variables = useDeepMemo(() => options.variables, [options.variables]);\n\n const recreate = () =>\n createSubscription(\n client,\n subscription,\n variables,\n fetchPolicy,\n errorPolicy,\n context,\n extensions\n );\n\n let [observable, setObservable] = React.useState(\n options.skip ? null : recreate\n );\n\n const recreateRef = React.useRef(recreate);\n useIsomorphicLayoutEffect(() => {\n recreateRef.current = recreate;\n });\n\n if (skip) {\n if (observable) {\n setObservable((observable = null));\n }\n } else if (\n !observable ||\n ((client !== observable.__.client ||\n subscription !== observable.__.query ||\n fetchPolicy !== observable.__.fetchPolicy ||\n errorPolicy !== observable.__.errorPolicy ||\n !equal(variables, observable.__.variables)) &&\n (typeof shouldResubscribe === \"function\" ?\n !!shouldResubscribe(options!)\n : shouldResubscribe) !== false)\n ) {\n setObservable((observable = recreate()));\n }\n\n const optionsRef = React.useRef(options);\n React.useEffect(() => {\n optionsRef.current = options;\n });\n\n const fallbackLoading = !skip && !ignoreResults;\n const fallbackResult = React.useMemo(\n () => ({\n loading: fallbackLoading,\n error: void 0,\n data: void 0,\n }),\n [fallbackLoading]\n );\n\n const ignoreResultsRef = React.useRef(ignoreResults);\n useIsomorphicLayoutEffect(() => {\n // We cannot reference `ignoreResults` directly in the effect below\n // it would add a dependency to the `useEffect` deps array, which means the\n // subscription would be recreated if `ignoreResults` changes\n // As a result, on resubscription, the last result would be re-delivered,\n // rendering the component one additional time, and re-triggering `onData`.\n // The same applies to `fetchPolicy`, which results in a new `observable`\n // being created. We cannot really avoid it in that case, but we can at least\n // avoid it for `ignoreResults`.\n ignoreResultsRef.current = ignoreResults;\n });\n\n const ret = useSyncExternalStore(\n React.useCallback(\n (update) => {\n if (!observable) {\n return () => {};\n }\n\n let subscriptionStopped = false;\n const client = observable.__.client;\n const subscription = observable.subscribe({\n next(value) {\n if (subscriptionStopped) {\n return;\n }\n\n const result = {\n loading: false,\n data: value.data,\n error: value.error,\n };\n\n observable.__.setResult(result);\n if (!ignoreResultsRef.current) update();\n\n if (result.error) {\n optionsRef.current.onError?.(result.error);\n } else if (optionsRef.current.onData) {\n optionsRef.current.onData({\n client,\n data: result,\n });\n }\n },\n complete() {\n observable.__.completed = true;\n if (!subscriptionStopped && optionsRef.current.onComplete) {\n optionsRef.current.onComplete();\n }\n },\n });\n\n return () => {\n // immediately stop receiving subscription values, but do not unsubscribe\n // until after a short delay in case another useSubscription hook is\n // reusing the same underlying observable and is about to subscribe\n subscriptionStopped = true;\n\n setTimeout(() => subscription.unsubscribe());\n };\n },\n [observable]\n ),\n () =>\n observable && !skip && !ignoreResults ?\n observable.__.result\n : fallbackResult,\n () => fallbackResult\n );\n\n const restart = React.useCallback(() => {\n invariant(\n !optionsRef.current.skip,\n \"A subscription that is skipped cannot be restarted.\"\n );\n if (observable?.__.completed) {\n setObservable(recreateRef.current());\n } else {\n observable?.restart();\n }\n }, [observable, setObservable, optionsRef, recreateRef]);\n\n return React.useMemo(() => ({ ...ret, restart }), [ret, restart]);\n}\n\ntype SubscriptionResult<TData> = Omit<useSubscription.Result<TData>, \"restart\">;\n\nfunction createSubscription<\n TData = unknown,\n TVariables extends OperationVariables 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@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
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+ ---
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+ name: apollo-client
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+ description: >
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+ Guide for building React applications with Apollo Client 4.x. Use this skill when:
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+ (1) setting up Apollo Client in a React project,
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+ (2) writing GraphQL queries or mutations with hooks,
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+ (3) configuring caching or cache policies,
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+ (4) managing local state with reactive variables,
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+ (5) troubleshooting Apollo Client errors or performance issues.
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+ license: MIT
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+ compatibility: React 18+, React 19 (Suspense/RSC). Works with Next.js, Vite, CRA, and other React frameworks.
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+ metadata:
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+ author: apollographql
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+ version: "1.0.0"
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+ allowed-tools: Bash(npm:*) Bash(npx:*) Bash(node:*) Read Write Edit Glob Grep
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+ ---
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+
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+ # Apollo Client 4.x Guide
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+
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+ Apollo Client is a comprehensive state management library for JavaScript that enables you to manage both local and remote data with GraphQL. Version 4.x brings improved caching, better TypeScript support, and React 19 compatibility.
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+
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+ ## Integration Guides
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+
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+ Choose the integration guide that matches your application setup:
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+
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+ - **[Client-Side Apps](references/integration-client.md)** - For client-side React applications without SSR (Vite, Create React App, etc.)
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+ - **[Next.js App Router](references/integration-nextjs.md)** - For Next.js applications using the App Router with React Server Components
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+ - **[React Router Framework Mode](references/integration-react-router.md)** - For React Router 7 applications with streaming SSR
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+ - **[TanStack Start](references/integration-tanstack-start.md)** - For TanStack Start applications with modern routing
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+
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+ Each guide includes installation steps, configuration, and framework-specific patterns optimized for that environment.
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+
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+ ## Quick Reference
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+
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+ ### Basic Query
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+
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+ ```tsx
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+ import { gql } from "@apollo/client";
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+ import { useQuery } from "@apollo/client/react";
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+
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+ const GET_USER = gql`
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+ query GetUser($id: ID!) {
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+ user(id: $id) {
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+ id
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+ name
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+ }
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+ }
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+ `;
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+
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+ function UserProfile({ userId }: { userId: string }) {
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+ const { loading, error, data, dataState } = useQuery(GET_USER, {
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+ variables: { id: userId },
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+ });
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+
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+ if (loading) return <p>Loading...</p>;
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+ if (error) return <p>Error: {error.message}</p>;
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+
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+ // TypeScript note: for stricter type narrowing, you can also check `dataState === "complete"` before accessing data
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+ return <div>{data?.user.name}</div>;
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Basic Mutation
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+
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+ ```tsx
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+ import { gql } from "@apollo/client";
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+ import { useMutation } from "@apollo/client/react";
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+
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+ const CREATE_USER = gql`
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+ mutation CreateUser($input: CreateUserInput!) {
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+ createUser(input: $input) {
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+ id
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+ name
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+ }
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+ }
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+ `;
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+
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+ function CreateUserForm() {
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+ const [createUser, { loading, error }] = useMutation(CREATE_USER);
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+
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+ const handleSubmit = async (name: string) => {
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+ await createUser({ variables: { input: { name } } });
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+ };
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+
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+ return <button onClick={() => handleSubmit("John")}>Create User</button>;
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Suspense Query
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+
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+ ```tsx
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+ import { Suspense } from "react";
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+ import { useSuspenseQuery } from "@apollo/client/react";
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+
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+ function UserProfile({ userId }: { userId: string }) {
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+ const { data } = useSuspenseQuery(GET_USER, {
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+ variables: { id: userId },
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+ });
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+
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+ return <div>{data.user.name}</div>;
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+ }
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+
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+ function App() {
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+ return (
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+ <Suspense fallback={<p>Loading user...</p>}>
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+ <UserProfile userId="1" />
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+ </Suspense>
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+ );
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Reference Files
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+
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+ Detailed documentation for specific topics:
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+
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+ - [TypeScript Code Generation](references/typescript-codegen.md) - GraphQL Code Generator setup for type-safe operations
117
+ - [Queries](references/queries.md) - useQuery, useLazyQuery, polling, refetching
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+ - [Suspense Hooks](references/suspense-hooks.md) - useSuspenseQuery, useBackgroundQuery, useReadQuery, useLoadableQuery
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+ - [Mutations](references/mutations.md) - useMutation, optimistic UI, cache updates
120
+ - [Fragments](references/fragments.md) - Fragment colocation, useFragment, useSuspenseFragment, data masking
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+ - [Caching](references/caching.md) - InMemoryCache, typePolicies, cache manipulation
122
+ - [State Management](references/state-management.md) - Reactive variables, local state
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+ - [Error Handling](references/error-handling.md) - Error policies, error links, retries
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+ - [Troubleshooting](references/troubleshooting.md) - Common issues and solutions
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+
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+ ## Key Rules
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+
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+ ### Query Best Practices
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+
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+ - **Each page should generally only have one query, composed from colocated fragments.** Use `useFragment` or `useSuspenseFragment` in all non-page-components. Use `@defer` to allow slow fields below the fold to stream in later and avoid blocking the page load.
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+ - **Fragments are for colocation, not reuse.** Each fragment should describe exactly the data needs of a specific component, not be shared across components for common fields. See [Fragments reference](references/fragments.md) for details on fragment colocation and data masking.
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+ - Always handle `loading` and `error` states in UI when using non-suspenseful hooks (`useQuery`, `useLazyQuery`). When using Suspense hooks (`useSuspenseQuery`, `useBackgroundQuery`), React handles this through `<Suspense>` boundaries and error boundaries.
133
+ - Use `fetchPolicy` to control cache behavior per query
134
+ - Use the TypeScript type server to look up documentation for functions and options (Apollo Client has extensive docblocks)
135
+
136
+ ### Mutation Best Practices
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+
138
+ - **If the schema permits, mutation return values should return everything necessary to update the cache.** Neither manual updates nor refetching should be necessary.
139
+ - If the mutation response is insufficient, carefully weigh manual cache manipulation vs refetching. Manual updates risk missing server logic. Consider optimistic updates with a granular refetch if needed.
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+ - Handle errors gracefully in the UI
141
+ - Use `refetchQueries` sparingly (prefer letting the cache update automatically)
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+
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+ ### Caching Best Practices
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+
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+ - Configure `keyFields` for types without `id` field
146
+ - Disable normalization by setting `keyFields: false` for types that don't include an identifier and are meant to group related fields under the parent
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+ - Use `typePolicies` for pagination and computed fields
148
+ - Understand cache normalization to debug issues
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+ - **Enable [data masking](references/fragments.md#data-masking) for all new applications** - it prevents components from accessing fragment data they don't own, enforcing proper data boundaries and preventing over-rendering
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+
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+ ### Performance
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+
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+ - Avoid over-fetching with proper field selection
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+ - Configure appropriate `fetchPolicy` per use case
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+ - Use `@defer` for incremental delivery of deferred query parts, and `@stream` for streaming list fields (`@stream` available in Apollo Client 4.1+)
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+ - **Prefer Suspense hooks (`useSuspenseQuery`, `useBackgroundQuery`) in modern applications** for better loading state handling and code simplicity
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+
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+ ## Ground Rules
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+
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+ - ALWAYS use Apollo Client 4.x patterns (not v3 or earlier)
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+ - ALWAYS wrap your app with `ApolloProvider`
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+ - ALWAYS handle loading and error states when using non-suspenseful hooks
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+ - PREFER Suspense hooks (`useSuspenseQuery`, `useBackgroundQuery`) in modern applications for better DX
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+ - NEVER store Apollo Client in React state (use module-level or context)
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+ - PREFER `cache-first` for read-heavy data, `network-only` for real-time data
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+ - USE TypeScript for better type safety with GraphQL
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+ - IMPLEMENT proper cache updates instead of refetching entire queries
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+ - ADVISE the human steering you to look into Apollo DevTools when collaboratively debugging Apollo Client issues