@apifuse/provider-sdk 2.2.0-beta.58 → 2.2.0-beta.60

package/src/runtime/resolver-config.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,18 @@
+import type { ProviderChallengeKind } from "../types.js";
+
 export const APIFUSE__RESOLVER__2CAPTCHA__API_KEY = "APIFUSE__RESOLVER__2CAPTCHA__API_KEY";
 export const APIFUSE__RESOLVER__CAPSOLVER__API_KEY = "APIFUSE__RESOLVER__CAPSOLVER__API_KEY";
 export const APIFUSE__RESOLVER__CAPMONSTER__API_KEY = "APIFUSE__RESOLVER__CAPMONSTER__API_KEY";
+export const APIFUSE__RESOLVER__HYPERSOLUTIONS__API_KEY =
+	"APIFUSE__RESOLVER__HYPERSOLUTIONS__API_KEY";
 export const APIFUSE__RESOLVER__TIMEOUT_MS = "APIFUSE__RESOLVER__TIMEOUT_MS";
 export const APIFUSE__CDP_POOL__URL = "APIFUSE__CDP_POOL__URL";
 export const DEFAULT_RESOLVER_TIMEOUT_MS = 180_000;
+
+/**
+ * SBSD is solved on the provider's own admitted session, so the transport profile must be
+ * declared up front. Other kinds, including `akamai_sensor`, keep the profile optional.
+ */
+export function kindRequiresClientProfile(kind: ProviderChallengeKind): boolean {
+	return kind === "akamai_sbsd";
+}

package/src/runtime/resolver-public.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ export {
 	APIFUSE__RESOLVER__2CAPTCHA__API_KEY,
 	APIFUSE__RESOLVER__CAPMONSTER__API_KEY,
 	APIFUSE__RESOLVER__CAPSOLVER__API_KEY,
+	APIFUSE__RESOLVER__HYPERSOLUTIONS__API_KEY,
 	APIFUSE__RESOLVER__TIMEOUT_MS,
 	bindResolverSignal,
 	createResolverClient,
@@ -21,3 +22,23 @@ export {
 	type ResolverRuntimeOptions,
 	type ResolverSolutionSource,
 } from "./resolver.js";
+export {
+	type ResolverCacheReadTelemetryEvent,
+	type ResolverCacheWriteTelemetryEvent,
+	type ResolverFailoverTelemetryEvent,
+	type ResolverIdentityTelemetryEvent,
+	type ResolverOutcomeTelemetryEvent,
+	type ResolverTelemetryAttemptOutcome,
+	type ResolverTelemetryCacheStatus,
+	type ResolverTelemetryCacheWriteReason,
+	type ResolverTelemetryErrorClass,
+	type ResolverTelemetryIdentitySource,
+	type ResolverTelemetryOutcome,
+	type ResolverTelemetryPhase,
+	type ResolverTelemetrySink,
+	type ResolverVendorAttemptTelemetryEvent,
+} from "./resolver-telemetry.js";
+export type {
+	ResolverPaidUsageContext,
+	ResolverVendorUnavailableReason,
+} from "./resolver-vendors/types.js";

package/src/runtime/resolver-shared.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,81 @@
 import { ProviderError } from "../errors.js";
 import type { ChallengeSolution, ProviderChallenge, ResolverContext } from "../types.js";
 import type { TraceRecorder } from "./trace.js";
+import type { ResolverTelemetryOutcome, ResolverTelemetrySink } from "./resolver-telemetry.js";
+
+type ResolverTelemetryBinding = (sink: ResolverTelemetrySink) => ResolverContext;
+const telemetryBindings = new WeakMap<ResolverContext, ResolverTelemetryBinding>();
+
+/** Internal contract: reconstruct a chain with a new request sink, without mutating the host chain. */
+export function registerResolverTelemetryBinding(
+	resolver: ResolverContext,
+	bind: ResolverTelemetryBinding,
+): void {
+	telemetryBindings.set(resolver, bind);
+}
+
+/** Preserve reconstruction across SDK wrappers without capturing their current request sink. */
+export function inheritResolverTelemetryBinding(
+	resolver: ResolverContext,
+	wrapper: ResolverContext,
+): void {
+	const bind = telemetryBindings.get(resolver);
+	if (bind) telemetryBindings.set(wrapper, bind);
+}
+
+/** SDK chains expose each vendor invocation; opaque host resolvers expose one custom invocation. */
+export function bindResolverTelemetry(
+	resolver: ResolverContext,
+	sink: ResolverTelemetrySink | undefined,
+): ResolverContext {
+	if (!sink) return resolver;
+	const metadata = (
+		resolver as ResolverContext & {
+			readonly [RESOLVER_INSTRUMENTATION_METADATA]?: { readonly target: ResolverContext };
+		}
+	)[RESOLVER_INSTRUMENTATION_METADATA];
+	if (metadata) return bindResolverTelemetry(metadata.target, sink);
+	const bind = telemetryBindings.get(resolver);
+	if (bind) return bind(sink);
+	const wrapper: ResolverSolveWithRecorder = {
+		async solve(challenge, signal, recorder) {
+			const startedAt = Date.now();
+			let outcome: ResolverTelemetryOutcome = "error";
+			try {
+				const solution = await (resolver as ResolverSolveWithRecorder).solve(
+					challenge,
+					signal,
+					recorder,
+				);
+				outcome = "solved";
+				return solution;
+			} catch (error) {
+				outcome = signal?.aborted
+					? "aborted"
+					: error instanceof ProviderError && error.code === "RESOLVER_CHAIN_EXHAUSTED"
+						? "exhausted"
+						: "error";
+				throw error;
+			} finally {
+				const ms = Date.now() - startedAt;
+				sink.recordVendorAttempt({
+					vendor: "custom",
+					phase: outcome === "solved" ? "poll_result" : "create_task",
+					outcome: outcome === "solved" ? "ok" : "error",
+					ms,
+				});
+				sink.recordOutcome({ outcome, solveMs: ms, challengeKind: challenge.kind });
+			}
+		},
+	};
+	// Rebinding this wrapper returns to the original host, never to its previous sink.
+	registerResolverTelemetryBinding(wrapper, createOpaqueResolverTelemetryBinding(resolver));
+	return wrapper;
+}
+
+function createOpaqueResolverTelemetryBinding(resolver: ResolverContext): ResolverTelemetryBinding {
+	return (sink) => bindResolverTelemetry(resolver, sink);
+}
 
 export const RESOLVER_INSTRUMENTATION_METADATA = Symbol.for(
 	"@apifuse/provider-sdk/runtime/resolver-instrumentation-metadata",

package/src/runtime/resolver-telemetry.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,362 @@
+import { Buffer } from "node:buffer";
+import type { ProviderChallengeKind, ProviderResolverVendor } from "../types.js";
+import { closedEnum, type ClosedEnum, type TelemetryContributor } from "./request-telemetry.js";
+import type { ResolverVendorUnavailableReason } from "./resolver-vendors/types.js";
+
+/**
+ * Result of the resolver call. `solved` means the adapter returned a solution;
+ * for SBSD this means payload acceptance, even when `verified` is false.
+ * It does not assert that a later protected request succeeded. Stealth reports
+ * that verification separately through the refetch status and challenge outcome.
+ */
+export type ResolverTelemetryOutcome = "solved" | "cached" | "exhausted" | "aborted" | "error";
+export type ResolverTelemetryCacheStatus = "hit" | "miss" | "disabled" | "not_cacheable";
+export type ResolverTelemetryIdentitySource = "declared" | "defaulted" | "none";
+export type ResolverTelemetryPhase =
+	| "create_task"
+	| "poll_result"
+	| "cleanup"
+	| "measure_ip"
+	| "fetch_script"
+	| "generate_payload"
+	| "post_payload";
+export type ResolverTelemetryAttemptOutcome = "ok" | "error";
+export type ResolverTelemetryErrorClass =
+	| ResolverVendorUnavailableReason
+	| "aborted"
+	| "unexpected";
+export type ResolverTelemetryCacheWriteReason = "no_expires" | "not_cacheable" | "error";
+
+export type ResolverIdentityTelemetryEvent = {
+	readonly source: ResolverTelemetryIdentitySource;
+	readonly failure?: ResolverVendorUnavailableReason;
+};
+
+export type ResolverCacheReadTelemetryEvent = {
+	readonly status: ResolverTelemetryCacheStatus;
+	readonly challengeKind: ProviderChallengeKind;
+};
+
+export type ResolverCacheWriteTelemetryEvent = {
+	readonly written: boolean;
+	readonly reason?: ResolverTelemetryCacheWriteReason;
+};
+
+export type ResolverVendorAttemptTelemetryEvent = {
+	readonly vendor: ProviderResolverVendor;
+	readonly phase: ResolverTelemetryPhase;
+	readonly outcome: ResolverTelemetryAttemptOutcome;
+	readonly ms: number;
+	readonly pollCount?: number;
+	readonly errorClass?: ResolverTelemetryErrorClass;
+	readonly vendorErrorCode?: string;
+	readonly vendorErrorDescription?: string;
+	/** Operator-only diagnostics; free text is redacted, detached and bounded by the collector. */
+	readonly diagnostics?: {
+		readonly cause?: { readonly name: string; readonly message: string };
+		readonly upstreamHost?: string;
+		readonly missingFields?: readonly string[];
+		readonly round?: number;
+		/** One-based position in the supporting vendor chain. */
+		readonly attemptIndex?: number;
+		/** Actual adapter phase, including phases outside the header's closed enum. */
+		readonly phase?: string;
+	};
+};
+
+export type ResolverFailoverTelemetryEvent = {
+	readonly from: ProviderResolverVendor;
+	readonly to: ProviderResolverVendor;
+	readonly reason: ResolverVendorUnavailableReason;
+};
+
+export type ResolverOutcomeTelemetryEvent = {
+	readonly outcome: ResolverTelemetryOutcome;
+	readonly solveMs: number;
+	readonly challengeKind: ProviderChallengeKind;
+};
+
+export interface ResolverTelemetrySink {
+	recordIdentity(event: ResolverIdentityTelemetryEvent): void;
+	recordCacheRead(event: ResolverCacheReadTelemetryEvent): void;
+	recordCacheWrite(event: ResolverCacheWriteTelemetryEvent): void;
+	recordVendorAttempt(event: ResolverVendorAttemptTelemetryEvent): void;
+	recordFailover(event: ResolverFailoverTelemetryEvent): void;
+	recordOutcome(event: ResolverOutcomeTelemetryEvent): void;
+}
+
+export type ResolverAttemptSample = {
+	v: ProviderResolverVendor;
+	p: ResolverTelemetryPhase;
+	o: ResolverTelemetryAttemptOutcome;
+	ms: number;
+	c?: string;
+	e?: ResolverTelemetryErrorClass;
+	diagnostics?: ResolverVendorAttemptTelemetryEvent["diagnostics"];
+};
+
+export type ResolverTelemetryLogPayload = {
+	/** Adapter result; `solved` includes unverified payload acceptance. Read the protected refetch status/challenge outcome for verification. */
+	outcome?: ResolverTelemetryOutcome;
+	challengeKind?: ProviderChallengeKind;
+	cacheStatus?: ResolverTelemetryCacheStatus;
+	cacheWrite?: {
+		written: boolean;
+		reason?: ResolverTelemetryCacheWriteReason;
+	};
+	identitySource?: ResolverTelemetryIdentitySource;
+	identityFailure?: ResolverVendorUnavailableReason;
+	solveMs?: number;
+	attempts: number;
+	failovers: number;
+	vendorChain: ProviderResolverVendor[];
+	vendorUsed?: ProviderResolverVendor;
+	pollCount: number;
+	attemptSamples?: ResolverAttemptSample[];
+	attemptSamplesDropped?: number;
+	lastVendorErrorDescription?: string;
+};
+
+export type ResolverTelemetryHeaderPayload = {
+	/** Same adapter-result semantics as the log outcome; `solved` does not imply protected-refetch success. */
+	outcome?: ClosedEnum<ResolverTelemetryOutcome>;
+	cacheStatus?: ClosedEnum<ResolverTelemetryCacheStatus>;
+	solveMs?: number;
+	attempts: number;
+	failovers: number;
+	vendorUsed?: ClosedEnum<ProviderResolverVendor>;
+	vendorChain: ClosedEnum<ProviderResolverVendor>[];
+	pollCount: number;
+	identitySource?: ClosedEnum<ResolverTelemetryIdentitySource>;
+	attemptSamples?: {
+		v: ClosedEnum<ProviderResolverVendor>;
+		p: ClosedEnum<ResolverTelemetryPhase>;
+		o: ClosedEnum<ResolverTelemetryAttemptOutcome>;
+		ms: number;
+		c?: ClosedEnum<string>;
+	}[];
+};
+
+const MAX_RESOLVER_ATTEMPT_SAMPLES = 24;
+const MAX_RESOLVER_VENDOR_CHAIN = 64;
+const MAX_DIAGNOSTIC_TEXT = 300;
+const MAX_MISSING_FIELDS = 24;
+const HEADER_TOKEN = /^[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9_.:-]{0,63}$/;
+
+function boundedInteger(value: number): number {
+	return Math.max(0, Math.floor(Number.isFinite(value) ? value : 0));
+}
+
+function boundedText(value: string, redact?: (text: string) => string): string {
+	let result = value;
+	try {
+		result = redact?.(value) ?? value;
+	} catch {
+		return "[REDACTION_FAILED]";
+	}
+	// Copy code units through an independent UTF-16 buffer. A sliced string can
+	// otherwise keep a multi-megabyte vendor response alive in both JSC and V8.
+	// Preserve lone surrogates deliberately, including a pair split at the limit.
+	const length = Math.min(result.length, MAX_DIAGNOSTIC_TEXT);
+	const units = Buffer.alloc(length * 2);
+	for (let index = 0; index < length; index += 1) {
+		units.writeUInt16LE(result.charCodeAt(index), index * 2);
+	}
+	return units.toString("utf16le");
+}
+
+function boundedDiagnostics(
+	diagnostics: NonNullable<ResolverVendorAttemptTelemetryEvent["diagnostics"]>,
+	redact?: (text: string) => string,
+): NonNullable<ResolverAttemptSample["diagnostics"]> {
+	return {
+		...(diagnostics.cause
+			? {
+					cause: {
+						name: boundedText(diagnostics.cause.name, redact),
+						message: boundedText(diagnostics.cause.message, redact),
+					},
+				}
+			: {}),
+		...(diagnostics.upstreamHost
+			? { upstreamHost: boundedText(diagnostics.upstreamHost, redact) }
+			: {}),
+		...(diagnostics.missingFields
+			? {
+					missingFields: diagnostics.missingFields
+						.slice(0, MAX_MISSING_FIELDS)
+						.map((field) => boundedText(field, redact)),
+				}
+			: {}),
+		...(diagnostics.round === undefined ? {} : { round: boundedInteger(diagnostics.round) }),
+		...(diagnostics.attemptIndex === undefined
+			? {}
+			: { attemptIndex: boundedInteger(diagnostics.attemptIndex) }),
+		...(diagnostics.phase ? { phase: boundedText(diagnostics.phase, redact) } : {}),
+	};
+}
+
+export class ResolverTelemetryCollector
+	implements
+		ResolverTelemetrySink,
+		TelemetryContributor<ResolverTelemetryLogPayload, ResolverTelemetryHeaderPayload>
+{
+	readonly key = "resolver" as const;
+	readonly #redact: ((text: string) => string) | undefined;
+	#identity: ResolverIdentityTelemetryEvent | undefined;
+	#cacheRead: ResolverCacheReadTelemetryEvent | undefined;
+	#cacheWrite: ResolverCacheWriteTelemetryEvent | undefined;
+	#outcome: ResolverOutcomeTelemetryEvent | undefined;
+	#attempts = 0;
+	#failovers = 0;
+	#pollCount = 0;
+	#vendorChain: ProviderResolverVendor[] = [];
+	#vendorUsed: ProviderResolverVendor | undefined;
+	#attemptSamples: ResolverAttemptSample[] = [];
+	#attemptSamplesDropped = 0;
+	#lastVendorErrorDescription: string | undefined;
+
+	constructor(options: { redact?: (text: string) => string } = {}) {
+		this.#redact = options.redact;
+	}
+
+	recordIdentity(event: ResolverIdentityTelemetryEvent): void {
+		this.#identity = { ...event };
+	}
+
+	recordCacheRead(event: ResolverCacheReadTelemetryEvent): void {
+		this.#cacheRead = { ...event };
+	}
+
+	recordCacheWrite(event: ResolverCacheWriteTelemetryEvent): void {
+		this.#cacheWrite = { ...event };
+	}
+
+	recordVendorAttempt(event: ResolverVendorAttemptTelemetryEvent): void {
+		const ms = boundedInteger(event.ms);
+		const pollCount = event.pollCount === undefined ? 0 : boundedInteger(event.pollCount);
+		this.#pollCount += pollCount;
+		if (event.phase !== "cleanup") {
+			this.#attempts += 1;
+			if (
+				this.#vendorChain.length < MAX_RESOLVER_VENDOR_CHAIN &&
+				this.#vendorChain.at(-1) !== event.vendor
+			) {
+				this.#vendorChain.push(event.vendor);
+			}
+			if (event.outcome === "ok") this.#vendorUsed = event.vendor;
+		}
+		if (this.#attemptSamples.length < MAX_RESOLVER_ATTEMPT_SAMPLES) {
+			this.#attemptSamples.push({
+				v: event.vendor,
+				p: event.phase,
+				o: event.outcome,
+				ms,
+				...(event.vendorErrorCode ? { c: boundedText(event.vendorErrorCode, this.#redact) } : {}),
+				...(event.errorClass ? { e: event.errorClass } : {}),
+				...(event.diagnostics
+					? { diagnostics: boundedDiagnostics(event.diagnostics, this.#redact) }
+					: {}),
+			});
+		} else {
+			this.#attemptSamplesDropped += 1;
+		}
+		if (event.vendorErrorDescription) {
+			this.#lastVendorErrorDescription = boundedText(event.vendorErrorDescription, this.#redact);
+		}
+	}
+
+	recordFailover(_event: ResolverFailoverTelemetryEvent): void {
+		this.#failovers += 1;
+	}
+
+	recordOutcome(event: ResolverOutcomeTelemetryEvent): void {
+		this.#outcome = { ...event, solveMs: boundedInteger(event.solveMs) };
+	}
+
+	toLogPayload(): ResolverTelemetryLogPayload | undefined {
+		if (
+			!this.#identity &&
+			!this.#cacheRead &&
+			!this.#cacheWrite &&
+			!this.#outcome &&
+			this.#attempts === 0 &&
+			this.#attemptSamples.length === 0 &&
+			this.#failovers === 0
+		) {
+			return undefined;
+		}
+		return {
+			...(this.#outcome
+				? {
+						outcome: this.#outcome.outcome,
+						challengeKind: this.#outcome.challengeKind,
+						solveMs: this.#outcome.solveMs,
+					}
+				: this.#cacheRead
+					? { challengeKind: this.#cacheRead.challengeKind }
+					: {}),
+			...(this.#cacheRead ? { cacheStatus: this.#cacheRead.status } : {}),
+			...(this.#cacheWrite ? { cacheWrite: { ...this.#cacheWrite } } : {}),
+			...(this.#identity
+				? {
+						identitySource: this.#identity.source,
+						...(this.#identity.failure ? { identityFailure: this.#identity.failure } : {}),
+					}
+				: {}),
+			attempts: this.#attempts,
+			failovers: this.#failovers,
+			vendorChain: [...this.#vendorChain],
+			...(this.#vendorUsed ? { vendorUsed: this.#vendorUsed } : {}),
+			pollCount: this.#pollCount,
+			...(this.#attemptSamples.length > 0
+				? {
+						attemptSamples: this.#attemptSamples.map((sample) => ({
+							...sample,
+							...(sample.diagnostics
+								? {
+										diagnostics: {
+											...sample.diagnostics,
+											...(sample.diagnostics.cause
+												? { cause: { ...sample.diagnostics.cause } }
+												: {}),
+											...(sample.diagnostics.missingFields
+												? { missingFields: [...sample.diagnostics.missingFields] }
+												: {}),
+										},
+									}
+								: {}),
+						})),
+					}
+				: {}),
+			...(this.#attemptSamplesDropped > 0
+				? { attemptSamplesDropped: this.#attemptSamplesDropped }
+				: {}),
+			...(this.#lastVendorErrorDescription
+				? { lastVendorErrorDescription: this.#lastVendorErrorDescription }
+				: {}),
+		};
+	}
+
+	toHeaderPayload(log: ResolverTelemetryLogPayload): ResolverTelemetryHeaderPayload {
+		const attemptSamples = log.attemptSamples?.map((sample) => ({
+			v: closedEnum(sample.v),
+			p: closedEnum(sample.p),
+			o: closedEnum(sample.o),
+			ms: sample.ms,
+			...(sample.c && HEADER_TOKEN.test(sample.c) ? { c: closedEnum(sample.c) } : {}),
+		}));
+		return {
+			...(log.outcome ? { outcome: closedEnum(log.outcome) } : {}),
+			...(log.cacheStatus ? { cacheStatus: closedEnum(log.cacheStatus) } : {}),
+			...(log.solveMs === undefined ? {} : { solveMs: log.solveMs }),
+			attempts: log.attempts,
+			failovers: log.failovers,
+			...(log.vendorUsed ? { vendorUsed: closedEnum(log.vendorUsed) } : {}),
+			vendorChain: log.vendorChain.map((vendor) => closedEnum(vendor)),
+			pollCount: log.pollCount,
+			...(log.identitySource ? { identitySource: closedEnum(log.identitySource) } : {}),
+			...(attemptSamples && attemptSamples.length > 0 ? { attemptSamples } : {}),
+		};
+	}
+}

package/src/runtime/resolver-usage.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+import type { ProviderChallengeKind, ProviderResolverVendor } from "../types.js";
+import type {
+	ResolverPaidUsageContext,
+	ResolverVendorUnavailableError,
+} from "./resolver-vendors/types.js";
+import type { TraceRecorder } from "./trace.js";
+
+export const RESOLVER_PAID_USAGE_SPAN = "resolver.usage";
+
+export type ResolverPaidUsageOutcome = "success" | "vendor_error" | "timeout" | "abandoned";
+
+export type ResolverPaidUsageEndpoint =
+	| "capsolver:create_task"
+	| "twocaptcha:create_task"
+	| "hyper:ip"
+	| "hyper:sbsd_create";
+
+/**
+ * How one call to the endpoint is counted. `metered` endpoints are the vendors' task or
+ * payload creation calls: the SDK counts one unit per call (the vendor ledger stays
+ * authoritative for refunds of failed tasks). Hyper's `/ip` reflector is authenticated
+ * but has no published price, so it is recorded with 0 units and `billing: "unconfirmed"`
+ * rather than invented as a paid unit; the span still proves the call was made.
+ */
+const ENDPOINT_BILLING: Record<
+	ResolverPaidUsageEndpoint,
+	{ readonly billable_units: 0 | 1; readonly billing: "metered" | "unconfirmed" }
+> = {
+	"capsolver:create_task": { billable_units: 1, billing: "metered" },
+	"twocaptcha:create_task": { billable_units: 1, billing: "metered" },
+	"hyper:ip": { billable_units: 0, billing: "unconfirmed" },
+	"hyper:sbsd_create": { billable_units: 1, billing: "metered" },
+};
+
+function errorOutcome(error: unknown, signal: AbortSignal): ResolverPaidUsageOutcome {
+	const signalReason = signal.reason;
+	const errorName = error instanceof Error ? error.name : "";
+	const reasonName = signalReason instanceof Error ? signalReason.name : "";
+	const unavailableReason = (error as Partial<ResolverVendorUnavailableError> | undefined)?.reason;
+	if (
+		unavailableReason === "timeout" ||
+		/timeout/iu.test(errorName) ||
+		/timeout/iu.test(reasonName)
+	) {
+		return "timeout";
+	}
+	if (signal.aborted) return "abandoned";
+	return "vendor_error";
+}
+
+const warnedSinks = new WeakSet<(message: string) => void>();
+
+/**
+ * Records one `resolver.usage` span around a paid vendor call. Callers validate credentials
+ * and transport first, so a span means a potentially billable request was attempted (a
+ * failed create the vendor may still bill is a span too). Without a trace recorder the call
+ * still runs; the lost billing record is warned once per warn sink.
+ */
+export async function recordPaidResolverCreate<T>(options: {
+	readonly traceRecorder?: TraceRecorder;
+	readonly vendor: ProviderResolverVendor;
+	readonly kind: ProviderChallengeKind;
+	readonly endpoint: ResolverPaidUsageEndpoint;
+	/** 1-based round for endpoints called more than once per solve (Hyper payload rounds). */
+	readonly round?: number;
+	readonly signal: AbortSignal;
+	readonly usage?: ResolverPaidUsageContext;
+	readonly warn?: (message: string) => void;
+	readonly create: () => Promise<T>;
+}): Promise<T> {
+	if (!options.traceRecorder) {
+		const warn = options.warn ?? console.warn;
+		if (!warnedSinks.has(warn)) {
+			warnedSinks.add(warn);
+			warn(
+				`[provider-sdk] Paid resolver call ${options.endpoint} ran without a trace recorder; its resolver.usage record is lost (reported once).`,
+			);
+		}
+		return options.create();
+	}
+	const baseAttributes = {
+		vendor: options.vendor,
+		challenge_kind: options.kind,
+		endpoint: options.endpoint,
+		...ENDPOINT_BILLING[options.endpoint],
+		// Only the resolver chain knows the vendor's position; a direct adapter call has none.
+		...(options.usage ? { vendor_index: options.usage.vendorIndex } : {}),
+		...(options.round === undefined ? {} : { round: options.round }),
+		resolver_identity_scope: options.usage?.resolverIdentityScope,
+	};
+	return options.traceRecorder.runSpan(RESOLVER_PAID_USAGE_SPAN, options.create, {
+		attributes: baseAttributes,
+		onSuccess: () => ({ outcome: "success" }),
+		onError: (error) => ({ outcome: errorOutcome(error, options.signal) }),
+	});
+}

package/src/runtime/resolver-vendors/bindings.ts

@@ -31,6 +31,11 @@ export const RESOLVER_CHALLENGE_BINDINGS = {
 		identityBinding: "identity_scoped",
 		directCacheable: false,
 	},
+	akamai_sbsd: {
+		cacheable: false,
+		identityBinding: "identity_scoped",
+		directCacheable: false,
+	},
 } as const satisfies Readonly<Record<ProviderChallengeKind, ResolverChallengeBinding>>;
 
 export function resolverChallengeIsCacheable(challenge: ProviderChallenge): boolean {

package/src/runtime/resolver-vendors/browser.ts

@@ -173,7 +173,6 @@ async function runBoundedCleanup(
 			onError(error) {
 				return {
 					error_message: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error),
-					...(error instanceof Error && error.stack ? { error_stack: error.stack } : {}),
 				};
 			},
 		})

package/src/runtime/resolver-vendors/capsolver.ts

@@ -2,13 +2,17 @@ import { getStealthProfile } from "../../stealth/profiles.js";
 import type { ChallengeSolution, ProviderChallenge, ProviderChallengeKind } from "../../types.js";
 import { redactSensitiveText } from "../request-options.js";
 import { DEFAULT_STEALTH_PROFILE } from "../stealth.js";
+import { recordPaidResolverCreate } from "../resolver-usage.js";
 import type { TraceRecorder } from "../trace.js";
 import { assertResolverHostAllowed } from "./hosts.js";
 import {
 	ResolverChallengeVerdictError,
 	type ResolverIdentity,
+	type ResolverPaidUsageContext,
 	type ResolverVendorAdapter,
+	type ResolverVendorTransport,
 	ResolverVendorUnavailableError,
+	recordResolverVendorPoll,
 	type ResolverVendorUnavailableReason,
 	resolverVendorSupports,
 } from "./types.js";
@@ -46,6 +50,8 @@ export interface CapsolverResolverVendorAdapter extends ResolverVendorAdapter {
 		identity: ResolverIdentity | undefined,
 		signal: AbortSignal,
 		traceRecorder?: TraceRecorder,
+		transport?: ResolverVendorTransport,
+		usage?: ResolverPaidUsageContext,
 	): Promise<ChallengeSolution>;
 }
 
@@ -455,7 +461,7 @@ export function createCapsolverResolverVendorAdapter(
 			return resolverVendorSupports(CAPSOLVER_VENDOR_ID, kind);
 		},
 
-		async solve(challenge, identity, callerSignal, traceRecorder) {
+		async solve(challenge, identity, callerSignal, traceRecorder, _transport, usage) {
 			const apiKey = options.apiKey?.trim();
 			if (!apiKey) {
 				throw new ResolverVendorUnavailableError(CAPSOLVER_VENDOR_ID, "missing_credentials", {
@@ -569,8 +575,18 @@ export function createCapsolverResolverVendorAdapter(
 											: {}),
 									}
 								: (() => {
-										throw new TypeError(`Capsolver resolver does not support ${challenge.kind}`);
+														throw new TypeError(
+															`Capsolver resolver does not support ${challenge.kind}`,
+														);
 									})();
+					return await recordPaidResolverCreate({
+						traceRecorder,
+						vendor: CAPSOLVER_VENDOR_ID,
+						kind: challenge.kind,
+						endpoint: "capsolver:create_task",
+						signal: solveController.signal,
+						usage,
+						create: async () => {
 					const createResult = await postJson(
 						fetchImpl,
 						endpoint(baseUrl, "createTask"),
@@ -585,6 +601,8 @@ export function createCapsolverResolverVendorAdapter(
 						throw unavailableForPayload(createResult.payload, phase, sensitiveValues);
 					}
 					return taskId;
+						},
+					});
 				};
 				const taskId = traceRecorder
 					? await traceRecorder.runSpan("resolver.vendor.create_task", createTask, {
@@ -606,6 +624,7 @@ export function createCapsolverResolverVendorAdapter(
 						callerSignal.throwIfAborted();
 						if (now() - startedAt >= timeoutMs) throw new CapsolverSolveTimeoutError();
 
+						recordResolverVendorPoll(traceRecorder);
 						const result = await postJson(
 							fetchImpl,
 							endpoint(baseUrl, "getTaskResult"),
@@ -633,7 +652,7 @@ export function createCapsolverResolverVendorAdapter(
 						const solutionValue =
 							challenge.kind === "aws_waf"
 								? result.payload.solution?.cookie
-								: result.payload.solution?.token ?? result.payload.solution?.gRecaptchaResponse;
+								: (result.payload.solution?.token ?? result.payload.solution?.gRecaptchaResponse);
 						if (challenge.kind === "cloudflare_interstitial") {
 							const cookies = result.payload.solution?.cookies;
 							const clearance = cookies?.cf_clearance ?? solutionValue;