@apifuse/provider-sdk 2.1.0-beta.8 → 2.2.0-beta.1

package/bin/apifuse-submit-check.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bun
 
+import { type ChildProcess, spawn } from "node:child_process";
 import { existsSync, readdirSync, readFileSync } from "node:fs";
 import { writeFile } from "node:fs/promises";
+import { createServer } from "node:net";
 import { basename, dirname, join, relative, resolve } from "node:path";
 import { pathToFileURL } from "node:url";
 
+import * as acorn from "acorn";
 import { z } from "zod";
 
 import packageJson from "../package.json";
@@ -15,6 +18,7 @@ import {
 	validateProviderLocaleCatalogs,
 } from "../src/i18n";
 import { APIFUSE_DESCRIPTION_KEY_META_KEY } from "../src/schema";
+import { safeParseSchemaSync } from "../src/schema";
 import { type CheckResult, runChecks } from "./apifuse-check";
 
 const TIERS = ["bronze", "silver", "gold", "diamond"] as const;
@@ -35,6 +39,7 @@ export type SubmitCheck = {
 	message: string;
 	remediation?: string;
 	evidence?: string[];
+	details?: unknown;
 };
 
 export type SubmitCheckReport = {
@@ -69,6 +74,7 @@ type CliArgs = {
 	isJson: boolean;
 	markdownPath?: string;
 	providerPath?: string;
+	smoke: boolean;
 	smokeNote?: string;
 	tier?: BountyTier;
 };
@@ -76,6 +82,24 @@ type CliArgs = {
 type SecretFinding = {
 	label: string;
 	file: string;
+	line?: number;
+	level?: CheckLevel;
+	remediation?: string;
+	evidence?: string;
+};
+
+export type SmokeOperationOutcome = {
+	operationId: string;
+	status: "success" | "structured_error" | "incoherent";
+	httpStatus?: number;
+	message: string;
+};
+
+export type SmokeResult = {
+	measured: true;
+	healthOk: boolean;
+	bootError?: string;
+	operations: SmokeOperationOutcome[];
 };
 
 type SourceFinding = {
@@ -98,14 +122,13 @@ const CATEGORY_MAX_POINTS = {
 	docs: 10,
 } as const;
 
-const REQUIRED_PUBLIC_PROVIDER_LOCALES = [
-	"en",
-	"ko",
-] as const satisfies readonly ProviderLocale[];
+const REQUIRED_PUBLIC_PROVIDER_LOCALES = ["en", "ko"] as const satisfies readonly ProviderLocale[];
 
-const HELP_TEXT = `Usage: apifuse submit-check [path] [--tier bronze|silver|gold|diamond] [--json] [--markdown <path>] [--smoke-note <text>]
+const HELP_TEXT = `Usage: apifuse submit-check [path] [--tier bronze|silver|gold|diamond] [--json] [--markdown <path>] [--smoke]
 Alias: apifuse bounty-check [path]
-Default: apifuse submit-check .`;
+Default: apifuse submit-check .
+
+Smoke: --smoke boots the provider dev server, checks /health, and POSTs every operation fixture. APIFUSE__PROVIDER__* env vars enable live upstream calls; without them, structured provider errors can still verify runtime routing. --smoke-note is deprecated and ignored for scoring.`;
 
 export async function main() {
 	try {
@@ -120,10 +143,7 @@ export async function main() {
 		const report = await buildSubmitCheckReport(providerRoot, args);
 
 		if (args.markdownPath) {
-			await writeFile(
-				resolve(process.cwd(), args.markdownPath),
-				renderMarkdown(report),
-			);
+			await writeFile(resolve(process.cwd(), args.markdownPath), renderMarkdown(report));
 		}
 
 		if (args.isJson) {
@@ -150,7 +170,7 @@ function normalizeArgs(argv: string[]): string[] {
 }
 
 function parseArgs(argv: string[]): CliArgs {
-	const args: CliArgs = { isJson: false };
+	const args: CliArgs = { isJson: false, smoke: false };
 
 	for (let index = 0; index < argv.length; index += 1) {
 		const arg = argv[index];
@@ -177,6 +197,11 @@ function parseArgs(argv: string[]): CliArgs {
 			continue;
 		}
 
+		if (arg === "--smoke") {
+			args.smoke = true;
+			continue;
+		}
+
 		if (arg === "--smoke-note") {
 			args.smokeNote = requireValue(argv, index, arg);
 			index += 1;
@@ -226,9 +251,7 @@ function parseTier(value: string): BountyTier {
 	if (isBountyTier(value)) {
 		return value;
 	}
-	throw new Error(
-		`Invalid --tier "${value}". Expected one of: ${TIERS.join(", ")}`,
-	);
+	throw new Error(`Invalid --tier "${value}". Expected one of: ${TIERS.join(", ")}`);
 }
 
 function isBountyTier(value: string): value is BountyTier {
@@ -237,7 +260,7 @@ function isBountyTier(value: string): value is BountyTier {
 
 export async function buildSubmitCheckReport(
 	providerRoot: string,
-	args: { smokeNote?: string; tier?: BountyTier } = {},
+	args: { smoke?: boolean; smokeNote?: string; tier?: BountyTier } = {},
 ): Promise<SubmitCheckReport> {
 	const checks: SubmitCheck[] = [];
 	const baseChecks = await safeRunChecks(providerRoot);
@@ -257,16 +280,20 @@ export async function buildSubmitCheckReport(
 	checks.push(scoreFlatOperationComposition(providerRoot));
 
 	if (provider) {
+		const smokeResult = args.smoke ? await runSubmitCheckSmoke(providerRoot, provider) : undefined;
 		checks.push(scoreCredentialUsage(providerRoot, provider));
 		checks.push(scoreLocaleCatalog(providerRoot, provider));
 		checks.push(scoreOperationMetadata(provider));
 		checks.push(scoreFixtureCoverage(provider));
+		checks.push(scoreFixtureProvenance(providerRoot, provider));
+		checks.push(scoreVendorKeyLeak(providerRoot));
+		checks.push(scoreVendorTimestampLeak(providerRoot));
 		checks.push(scoreHealthCoverage(provider));
 		checks.push(scoreAuthSafety(provider));
-		checks.push(scoreSmokeEvidence(args.smokeNote));
+		checks.push(scoreSmoke(smokeResult, args.smokeNote));
 		checks.push(...scoreProviderDocs(providerRoot));
 		checks.push(scoreRepositoryDx(providerRoot));
-		checks.push(scoreSecrets(providerRoot));
+		checks.push(scoreSecrets(providerRoot, provider));
 	} else {
 		checks.push(
 			blocker(
@@ -279,22 +306,14 @@ export async function buildSubmitCheckReport(
 		);
 	}
 
-	const total = clamp(
-		Math.round(checks.reduce((sum, check) => sum + check.points, 0)),
-		0,
-		100,
-	);
+	const total = clamp(Math.round(checks.reduce((sum, check) => sum + check.points, 0)), 0, 100);
 	const blockers = checks.filter(
 		(check) => check.level === "blocker" && check.status === "fail",
 	).length;
 	const warnings = checks.filter((check) => check.status === "warn").length;
 	const passed = checks.filter((check) => check.status === "pass").length;
 	const verdict: Verdict =
-		blockers > 0
-			? "blocked"
-			: total >= 90 && warnings === 0
-				? "ready"
-				: "reviewable_with_warnings";
+		blockers > 0 ? "blocked" : total >= 90 && warnings === 0 ? "ready" : "reviewable_with_warnings";
 
 	return {
 		schemaVersion: 1,
@@ -335,18 +354,10 @@ function scoreProviderIdSlug(
 			);
 		}
 
-		return pass(
-			"id-slug",
-			SDK_NATIVE_CATEGORY,
-			"Provider id uses the short slug.",
-			0,
-		);
+		return pass("id-slug", SDK_NATIVE_CATEGORY, "Provider id uses the short slug.", 0);
 	}
 
-	const findings = findSourceLineMatches(
-		providerRoot,
-		/["'`]apifuse-provider-[a-z0-9-]/i,
-	);
+	const findings = findSourceLineMatches(providerRoot, /["'`]apifuse-provider-[a-z0-9-]/i);
 	if (findings.length > 0) {
 		return blocker(
 			"id-slug",
@@ -358,12 +369,7 @@ function scoreProviderIdSlug(
 		);
 	}
 
-	return pass(
-		"id-slug",
-		SDK_NATIVE_CATEGORY,
-		"Provider id uses the short slug.",
-		0,
-	);
+	return pass("id-slug", SDK_NATIVE_CATEGORY, "Provider id uses the short slug.", 0);
 }
 
 function scoreNoVendorShim(providerRoot: string): SubmitCheck {
@@ -388,10 +394,7 @@ function scoreNoVendorShim(providerRoot: string): SubmitCheck {
 }
 
 function scoreNoVendorImport(providerRoot: string): SubmitCheck {
-	const findings = findSourceLineMatches(
-		providerRoot,
-		/from\s+["'][^"']*vendor\//,
-	);
+	const findings = findSourceLineMatches(providerRoot, /from\s+["'][^"']*vendor\//);
 	if (findings.length > 0) {
 		return blocker(
 			"no-vendor-import",
@@ -424,33 +427,24 @@ function scoreDescribeKey(providerRoot: string): SubmitCheck {
 		);
 	}
 
-	return pass(
-		"describe-key",
-		SDK_NATIVE_CATEGORY,
-		"Schema descriptions use describeKey.",
-		0,
-	);
+	return pass("describe-key", SDK_NATIVE_CATEGORY, "Schema descriptions use describeKey.", 0);
 }
 
 function scoreNoRawFetch(providerRoot: string): SubmitCheck {
 	const findings = findSourceLineMatches(providerRoot, /(?<![.\w])fetch\s*\(/);
 	if (findings.length > 0) {
+		const evidence = formatSourceFindings(findings);
 		return blocker(
 			"no-raw-fetch",
 			SDK_NATIVE_CATEGORY,
 			"Provider source calls raw fetch().",
-			"Replace raw fetch() with ctx.stealth.fetch() (cloud-IP-blocked otherwise) or ctx.http for non-stealth calls.",
+			`Replace raw fetch() in ${evidence.join(", ")} with ctx.stealth.fetch() for stealth/cloud-IP-sensitive calls or ctx.http.get/post/request for ordinary HTTP calls.`,
 			0,
-			formatSourceFindings(findings),
+			evidence,
 		);
 	}
 
-	return pass(
-		"no-raw-fetch",
-		SDK_NATIVE_CATEGORY,
-		"Provider source avoids raw fetch().",
-		0,
-	);
+	return pass("no-raw-fetch", SDK_NATIVE_CATEGORY, "Provider source avoids raw fetch().", 0);
 }
 
 const REDUNDANT_RUNTIME_GUARD_PATTERNS: readonly RegExp[] = [
@@ -460,10 +454,7 @@ const REDUNDANT_RUNTIME_GUARD_PATTERNS: readonly RegExp[] = [
 const SDK_CONTEXT_METHOD_ALIAS_PATTERN =
 	/\bconst\s+(\w+)\s*=\s*ctx\.(?:stealth|http|cache|state|browser|trace|auth|stt|choice)\.(?:\w+)/;
 
-function hasRedundantRuntimeGuard(
-	line: string,
-	remainingLines: readonly string[],
-): boolean {
+function hasRedundantRuntimeGuard(line: string, remainingLines: readonly string[]): boolean {
 	if (REDUNDANT_RUNTIME_GUARD_PATTERNS.some((pattern) => pattern.test(line))) {
 		return true;
 	}
@@ -474,12 +465,8 @@ function hasRedundantRuntimeGuard(
 		return false;
 	}
 
-	const guardPattern = new RegExp(
-		`(?:typeof\\s+${alias}\\s*!==\\s*["']function["']|!${alias}\\b)`,
-	);
-	return remainingLines
-		.slice(0, 8)
-		.some((candidate) => guardPattern.test(candidate));
+	const guardPattern = new RegExp(`(?:typeof\\s+${alias}\\s*!==\\s*["']function["']|!${alias}\\b)`);
+	return remainingLines.slice(0, 8).some((candidate) => guardPattern.test(candidate));
 }
 
 function scoreNoRedundantRuntimeGuards(providerRoot: string): SubmitCheck {
@@ -580,11 +567,7 @@ function scoreAsAssertionCount(providerRoot: string): SubmitCheck {
 
 // Returns true when `findingLine` (1-based) or the line directly above it
 // carries an `// @apifuse-allow <ruleId>:` acknowledgement comment.
-function hasAllowOverride(
-	lines: readonly string[],
-	findingLine: number,
-	ruleId: string,
-): boolean {
+function hasAllowOverride(lines: readonly string[], findingLine: number, ruleId: string): boolean {
 	const pattern = new RegExp(`@apifuse-allow\\s+${ruleId}\\b`);
 	const current = lines[findingLine - 1];
 	const previous = lines[findingLine - 2];
@@ -635,11 +618,7 @@ function escapeHatchResult(
 		return pass(ruleId, SDK_NATIVE_CATEGORY, copy.passMessage, 0);
 	}
 
-	const { violations, overridden } = partitionAllowOverrides(
-		providerRoot,
-		findings,
-		ruleId,
-	);
+	const { violations, overridden } = partitionAllowOverrides(providerRoot, findings, ruleId);
 
 	if (violations.length > 0) {
 		return blocker(
@@ -752,10 +731,11 @@ function unwrapParens(expr: string): string {
 // closing bracket. This lets a property value be read across newlines, so a
 // multi-line `input: z.object({...})\n.passthrough()` is captured whole.
 function balancedValueExpression(source: string, valueStart: number): string {
+	const masked = maskCommentsAndStrings(source);
 	let depth = 0;
 	let index = valueStart;
 	for (; index < source.length; index += 1) {
-		const ch = source[index];
+		const ch = masked[index];
 		if (ch === "(" || ch === "{" || ch === "[") {
 			depth += 1;
 		} else if (ch === ")" || ch === "}" || ch === "]") {
@@ -952,9 +932,7 @@ function inputKeyIsSchemaField(source: string, propIndex: number): boolean {
 // across unrelated modules from producing false positives).
 function fileImportsBinding(source: string, name: string): boolean {
 	const escaped = name.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, "\\$&");
-	return new RegExp(`\\bimport\\b[^;]*\\b${escaped}\\b[^;]*\\bfrom\\b`).test(
-		source,
-	);
+	return new RegExp(`\\bimport\\b[^;]*\\b${escaped}\\b[^;]*\\bfrom\\b`).test(source);
 }
 
 // Resolves the ORIGINAL exported name for a local binding `localName`. When the
@@ -998,11 +976,7 @@ function scoreUnsafeInputPassthrough(providerRoot: string): SubmitCheck {
 		passthroughByFile.set(filePath, localMap);
 		const constDecl =
 			/(?:^|\n)[ \t]*(?:export\s+)?(?:const|let|var)\s+([A-Za-z_$][\w$]*)\s*(?::[^=\n]+)?\s*=/g;
-		for (
-			let match = constDecl.exec(source);
-			match !== null;
-			match = constDecl.exec(source)
-		) {
+		for (let match = constDecl.exec(source); match !== null; match = constDecl.exec(source)) {
 			const name = match[1];
 			if (name === undefined) {
 				continue;
@@ -1041,11 +1015,7 @@ function scoreUnsafeInputPassthrough(providerRoot: string): SubmitCheck {
 		const relPath = toRelativeProviderPath(providerRoot, filePath);
 
 		const inputProp = /\binput\s*:\s*/g;
-		for (
-			let match = inputProp.exec(source);
-			match !== null;
-			match = inputProp.exec(source)
-		) {
+		for (let match = inputProp.exec(source); match !== null; match = inputProp.exec(source)) {
 			// Skip `input` keys that are fields inside a zod schema body (e.g. an
 			// upstream payload modelled as `z.object({ input: ... })`). Only an
 			// operation's public `input:` property is in scope for this rule.
@@ -1073,9 +1043,7 @@ function scoreUnsafeInputPassthrough(providerRoot: string): SubmitCheck {
 					// Imported binding: map a possible `orig as refName` alias
 					// back to the exported name the provider-wide map is keyed by.
 					const originalName = importedOriginalName(source, refName);
-					const site =
-						passthroughConsts.get(refName) ??
-						passthroughConsts.get(originalName);
+					const site = passthroughConsts.get(refName) ?? passthroughConsts.get(originalName);
 					if (site) {
 						push(site);
 					}
@@ -1121,8 +1089,7 @@ function scoreUnjustifiedLooseSchema(providerRoot: string): SubmitCheck {
 			// A `//` justification comment on the same line or the line above
 			// (including the `@apifuse-allow loose-schema:` form) acknowledges it.
 			const previous = lines[index - 1];
-			const justified =
-				line.includes("//") || previous?.trim().startsWith("//") === true;
+			const justified = line.includes("//") || previous?.trim().startsWith("//") === true;
 			if (!justified) {
 				findings.push({
 					file: toRelativeProviderPath(providerRoot, filePath),
@@ -1133,8 +1100,7 @@ function scoreUnjustifiedLooseSchema(providerRoot: string): SubmitCheck {
 	}
 
 	return escapeHatchResult(providerRoot, "unjustified-loose-schema", findings, {
-		blockerMessage:
-			"Loose schema (z.record/z.unknown/z.any) used without justification.",
+		blockerMessage: "Loose schema (z.record/z.unknown/z.any) used without justification.",
 		remediation:
 			"Model the real shape with a typed zod schema. If the upstream payload is genuinely arbitrary, add a `// <reason>` comment or `// @apifuse-allow loose-schema: <reason>` on the line above.",
 		passMessage: "Loose schemas are justified or absent.",
@@ -1163,24 +1129,18 @@ function spreadIdentifierResolvesToFactory(
 	let sawDeclaration = false;
 	for (const filePath of [
 		indexPath,
-		...listNonTestTypeScriptFiles(providerRoot).filter(
-			(p) => resolve(p) !== resolve(indexPath),
-		),
+		...listNonTestTypeScriptFiles(providerRoot).filter((p) => resolve(p) !== resolve(indexPath)),
 	]) {
 		if (!existsSync(filePath)) {
 			continue;
 		}
-		const fileSource =
-			filePath === indexPath ? indexSource : readFileSync(filePath, "utf8");
+		const fileSource = filePath === indexPath ? indexSource : readFileSync(filePath, "utf8");
 		const re = new RegExp(declRe.source, "g");
 		for (let m = re.exec(fileSource); m !== null; m = re.exec(fileSource)) {
 			sawDeclaration = true;
-			const expr = unwrapParens(
-				balancedValueExpression(fileSource, m.index + m[0].length).trim(),
-			);
+			const expr = unwrapParens(balancedValueExpression(fileSource, m.index + m[0].length).trim());
 			const isFactory =
-				(/^[A-Za-z_$][\w$.]*\s*\(/.test(expr) ||
-					hasTopLevelFactorySpread(expr)) &&
+				(/^[A-Za-z_$][\w$.]*\s*\(/.test(expr) || hasTopLevelFactorySpread(expr)) &&
 				!isTransparentObjectReshape(expr);
 			if (isFactory) {
 				return true;
@@ -1232,9 +1192,7 @@ function scoreFlatOperationComposition(providerRoot: string): SubmitCheck {
 	if (inlineDefault) {
 		defineParenIndex = inlineDefault.index + inlineDefault[0].length - 1; // points at `(`
 	} else {
-		const namedDefault = /\bexport\s+default\s+([A-Za-z_$][\w$]*)\s*;?/.exec(
-			source,
-		);
+		const namedDefault = /\bexport\s+default\s+([A-Za-z_$][\w$]*)\s*;?/.exec(source);
 		const exportedName = namedDefault?.[1];
 		if (exportedName !== undefined) {
 			const namedDecl = new RegExp(
@@ -1308,9 +1266,7 @@ function scoreFlatOperationComposition(providerRoot: string): SubmitCheck {
 		// Search index.ts first (its line attribution wins), then siblings.
 		const searchOrder = [
 			indexPath,
-			...listNonTestTypeScriptFiles(providerRoot).filter(
-				(p) => resolve(p) !== resolve(indexPath),
-			),
+			...listNonTestTypeScriptFiles(providerRoot).filter((p) => resolve(p) !== resolve(indexPath)),
 		];
 
 		// Collect EVERY same-named declaration across the submission and classify
@@ -1330,23 +1286,15 @@ function scoreFlatOperationComposition(providerRoot: string): SubmitCheck {
 			if (!existsSync(filePath)) {
 				continue;
 			}
-			const fileSource =
-				filePath === indexPath ? source : readFileSync(filePath, "utf8");
+			const fileSource = filePath === indexPath ? source : readFileSync(filePath, "utf8");
 			const relPath = toRelativeProviderPath(providerRoot, filePath);
 
 			const declRe = new RegExp(aliasDecl.source, "g");
-			for (
-				let m = declRe.exec(fileSource);
-				m !== null;
-				m = declRe.exec(fileSource)
-			) {
+			for (let m = declRe.exec(fileSource); m !== null; m = declRe.exec(fileSource)) {
 				const valueStart = m.index + m[0].length;
-				const expr = unwrapParens(
-					balancedValueExpression(fileSource, valueStart).trim(),
-				);
+				const expr = unwrapParens(balancedValueExpression(fileSource, valueStart).trim());
 				const isFactory =
-					(/^[A-Za-z_$][\w$.]*\s*\(/.test(expr) ||
-						hasTopLevelFactorySpread(expr)) &&
+					(/^[A-Za-z_$][\w$.]*\s*\(/.test(expr) || hasTopLevelFactorySpread(expr)) &&
 					!isTransparentObjectReshape(expr);
 				candidates.push({
 					expr,
@@ -1356,11 +1304,7 @@ function scoreFlatOperationComposition(providerRoot: string): SubmitCheck {
 				});
 			}
 			const destructRe = new RegExp(destructured.source, "g");
-			for (
-				let m = destructRe.exec(fileSource);
-				m !== null;
-				m = destructRe.exec(fileSource)
-			) {
+			for (let m = destructRe.exec(fileSource); m !== null; m = destructRe.exec(fileSource)) {
 				candidates.push({
 					expr: `${m[1]}(`,
 					line: offsetToLine(fileSource, m.index),
@@ -1388,9 +1332,9 @@ function scoreFlatOperationComposition(providerRoot: string): SubmitCheck {
 		// the unresolved import as a factory-composed (non-static) shape rather
 		// than silently passing.
 		if (!resolved) {
-			const importMatch = new RegExp(
-				`\\bimport\\b[^;]*\\b${aliasName}\\b[^;]*\\bfrom\\b`,
-			).exec(source);
+			const importMatch = new RegExp(`\\bimport\\b[^;]*\\b${aliasName}\\b[^;]*\\bfrom\\b`).exec(
+				source,
+			);
 			if (importMatch) {
 				effective = `${aliasName}(`;
 				effectiveLine = offsetToLine(source, importMatch.index);
@@ -1405,8 +1349,7 @@ function scoreFlatOperationComposition(providerRoot: string): SubmitCheck {
 	// inspect depth-1 entries so that ordinary spreads deep inside operation
 	// handler bodies (e.g. `{ ...headers }`, `...arr.map(...)`) are NOT mistaken
 	// for a top-level factory composition of the operations map itself.
-	const hasFactorySpread =
-		effective !== undefined && hasTopLevelFactorySpread(effective);
+	const hasFactorySpread = effective !== undefined && hasTopLevelFactorySpread(effective);
 	// A spread of a bare identifier (`{ ...hidden }`) is static ONLY when that
 	// identifier resolves to a non-factory declaration. Resolve each top-level
 	// spread identifier so an opaque factory map laundered through a variable
@@ -1417,18 +1360,14 @@ function scoreFlatOperationComposition(providerRoot: string): SubmitCheck {
 			spreadIdentifierResolvesToFactory(providerRoot, indexPath, source, name),
 		);
 	const isStaticLiteral =
-		effective?.startsWith("{") === true &&
-		!hasFactorySpread &&
-		!hasFactorySpreadIdentifier;
+		effective?.startsWith("{") === true && !hasFactorySpread && !hasFactorySpreadIdentifier;
 	// A call expression `ident(...)` (factory) or a factory-spread literal is
 	// the rejected, non-static shape — UNLESS it is the stdlib
 	// `Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(<source-visible obj>)...)` reshape,
 	// whose op set is still enumerable from source (verified golden pattern).
 	const isFactoryCall =
 		effective !== undefined &&
-		(/^[A-Za-z_$][\w$.]*\s*\(/.test(effective) ||
-			hasFactorySpread ||
-			hasFactorySpreadIdentifier) &&
+		(/^[A-Za-z_$][\w$.]*\s*\(/.test(effective) || hasFactorySpread || hasFactorySpreadIdentifier) &&
 		!isTransparentObjectReshape(effective);
 
 	if (isFactoryCall && !isStaticLiteral) {
@@ -1436,19 +1375,13 @@ function scoreFlatOperationComposition(providerRoot: string): SubmitCheck {
 		// `// @apifuse-allow flat-operation-composition: <reason>` comment on
 		// the reported line (or the line above) downgrades this blocker to a
 		// counted warning, consistent with the other structural rules.
-		return escapeHatchResult(
-			providerRoot,
-			ruleId,
-			[{ file: effectiveFile, line: effectiveLine }],
-			{
-				blockerMessage:
-					"defineProvider operations are composed by a factory call instead of a static object literal.",
-				remediation:
-					"Declare operations as a static literal: defineProvider({ operations: { 'op-id': defineOperation({...}) } }). The provider-registry AST gate requires static runtime/operations; factory composition fails the registry build. If composition is unavoidable, add `// @apifuse-allow flat-operation-composition: <reason>`.",
-				passMessage:
-					"defineProvider declares operations as a static object literal.",
-			},
-		);
+		return escapeHatchResult(providerRoot, ruleId, [{ file: effectiveFile, line: effectiveLine }], {
+			blockerMessage:
+				"defineProvider operations are composed by a factory call instead of a static object literal.",
+			remediation:
+				"Declare operations as a static literal: defineProvider({ operations: { 'op-id': defineOperation({...}) } }). The provider-registry AST gate requires static runtime/operations; factory composition fails the registry build. If composition is unavoidable, add `// @apifuse-allow flat-operation-composition: <reason>`.",
+			passMessage: "defineProvider declares operations as a static object literal.",
+		});
 	}
 
 	return pass(
@@ -1459,18 +1392,11 @@ function scoreFlatOperationComposition(providerRoot: string): SubmitCheck {
 	);
 }
 
-function scoreCredentialUsage(
-	providerRoot: string,
-	provider: ProviderDefinition,
-): SubmitCheck {
-	const credentialReferences = findSourceLineMatches(
-		providerRoot,
-		/ctx\.credential/,
-	);
+function scoreCredentialUsage(providerRoot: string, provider: ProviderDefinition): SubmitCheck {
+	const credentialReferences = findSourceLineMatches(providerRoot, /ctx\.credential/);
 	const authMode = provider.auth?.mode ?? "none";
 	const credentialKeys = provider.credential?.keys ?? [];
-	const storesProviderCredential =
-		authMode !== "none" || credentialKeys.length > 0;
+	const storesProviderCredential = authMode !== "none" || credentialKeys.length > 0;
 
 	if (storesProviderCredential && credentialReferences.length === 0) {
 		return {
@@ -1480,8 +1406,7 @@ function scoreCredentialUsage(
 			status: "warn",
 			points: 0,
 			maxPoints: 0,
-			message:
-				"Credential-backed provider does not reference credential persistence in source.",
+			message: "Credential-backed provider does not reference credential persistence in source.",
 			remediation:
 				"Persist provider session state through the SDK credential context instead of process-local state. See providers/catchtable for the reference pattern.",
 		};
@@ -1494,9 +1419,7 @@ function scoreCredentialUsage(
 			? "Provider does not declare reusable credentials."
 			: "Credential-backed provider references ctx.credential.",
 		0,
-		credentialReferences.length > 0
-			? formatSourceFindings(credentialReferences)
-			: undefined,
+		credentialReferences.length > 0 ? formatSourceFindings(credentialReferences) : undefined,
 	);
 }
 
@@ -1504,9 +1427,7 @@ function findSourceLineMatches(
 	providerRoot: string,
 	pattern: RegExp | ((line: string) => boolean),
 ): SourceFinding[] {
-	return findSourceFindings(providerRoot, (line) =>
-		matchesLinePattern(line, pattern),
-	);
+	return findSourceFindings(providerRoot, (line) => matchesLinePattern(line, pattern));
 }
 
 function findSourceFindings(
@@ -1533,10 +1454,7 @@ function findSourceFindings(
 	return findings;
 }
 
-function matchesLinePattern(
-	line: string,
-	pattern: RegExp | ((line: string) => boolean),
-): boolean {
+function matchesLinePattern(line: string, pattern: RegExp | ((line: string) => boolean)): boolean {
 	return typeof pattern === "function" ? pattern(line) : pattern.test(line);
 }
 
@@ -1590,11 +1508,7 @@ function collectNonTestTypeScriptFiles(
 			}
 			continue;
 		}
-		if (
-			entry.isFile() &&
-			relativePath.endsWith(".ts") &&
-			!isExcludedTestSource(relativePath)
-		) {
+		if (entry.isFile() && relativePath.endsWith(".ts") && !isExcludedTestSource(relativePath)) {
 			files.push(entryPath);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1609,9 +1523,7 @@ function isScannableProviderSourceFile(relativePath: string): boolean {
 }
 
 function shouldScanSourceDirectory(relativePath: string): boolean {
-	return ![".git", "node_modules", "dist", "build", "coverage"].includes(
-		relativePath,
-	);
+	return ![".git", "node_modules", "dist", "build", "coverage"].includes(relativePath);
 }
 
 function isExcludedTestSource(relativePath: string): boolean {
@@ -1624,10 +1536,7 @@ function isExcludedTestSource(relativePath: string): boolean {
 	);
 }
 
-function toRelativeProviderPath(
-	providerRoot: string,
-	filePath: string,
-): string {
+function toRelativeProviderPath(providerRoot: string, filePath: string): string {
 	return relative(providerRoot, filePath).replaceAll("\\", "/");
 }
 
@@ -1640,6 +1549,9 @@ function scoreRepositoryDx(providerRoot: string): SubmitCheck {
 	if (!existsSync(resolve(providerRoot, ".gitignore"))) {
 		missing.push(".gitignore");
 	}
+	if (!existsSync(resolve(providerRoot, "AGENTS.md"))) {
+		missing.push("AGENTS.md");
+	}
 
 	const packageJsonPath = resolve(providerRoot, "package.json");
 	const packageScripts = readPackageScripts(packageJsonPath);
@@ -1668,14 +1580,12 @@ function scoreRepositoryDx(providerRoot: string): SubmitCheck {
 		maxPoints: 0,
 		message: `Generated repository DX guardrails are missing: ${missing.join(", ")}.`,
 		remediation:
-			"Regenerate with the current `apifuse create` template or add .gitignore plus `type-check: tsc --noEmit` and include it from `check`.",
+			"Regenerate with the current `apifuse create` template or restore the missing files: .gitignore, AGENTS.md (agent contribution guide), plus `type-check: tsc --noEmit` included from `check`.",
 		evidence: missing,
 	};
 }
 
-function readPackageScripts(
-	packageJsonPath: string,
-): Record<string, unknown> | undefined {
+function readPackageScripts(packageJsonPath: string): Record<string, unknown> | undefined {
 	if (!existsSync(packageJsonPath)) {
 		return undefined;
 	}
@@ -1790,6 +1700,10 @@ function scoreManagedBrowserRuntime(providerRoot: string): SubmitCheck {
 function scoreBaseChecks(results: CheckResult[]): SubmitCheck[] {
 	const failed = results.filter((result) => !result.passed);
 	if (failed.length > 0) {
+		const remediation = [
+			"Run `bunx apifuse check .` from the provider root.",
+			...Array.from(new Set(failed.map(baseCheckRemediation))),
+		].join(" ");
 		return [
 			{
 				id: "base-checks",
@@ -1799,8 +1713,7 @@ function scoreBaseChecks(results: CheckResult[]): SubmitCheck[] {
 				points: 0,
 				maxPoints: CATEGORY_MAX_POINTS.definition,
 				message: "Base provider checks failed.",
-				remediation:
-					"Run `bun run check` and fix every failing item before bounty submission.",
+				remediation,
 				evidence: failed.map((result) =>
 					redact(`${result.message}: ${(result.details ?? []).join("; ")}`),
 				),
@@ -1822,10 +1735,32 @@ function scoreBaseChecks(results: CheckResult[]): SubmitCheck[] {
 	];
 }
 
-function scoreLocaleCatalog(
-	providerRoot: string,
-	provider: ProviderDefinition,
-): SubmitCheck {
+function baseCheckRemediation(result: CheckResult): string {
+	switch (result.message) {
+		case "index.ts exists and exports default defineProvider":
+			return "Fix `index.ts` so it default-exports `defineProvider({...})`.";
+		case "All operations have handler, input, output":
+			return "For each operation named in evidence, add `handler`, `input`, and `output` fields to `defineProvider({ operations })`.";
+		case "All operations have fixtures":
+			return "For each operation named in evidence, add `fixtures.request` and `fixtures.response` values that exercise the operation schemas.";
+		case "Zod schemas parse fixtures without error":
+			return "Update the failing fixture values or their zod schemas until `fixtures.request` and `fixtures.response` parse cleanly.";
+		case "Provider authoring lint has no error-level diagnostics":
+			return "Fix each lint diagnostic shown in evidence, then rerun `bunx apifuse check .`.";
+		case "Provider metadata is declared in defineProvider":
+			return "Fill the missing `defineProvider` metadata fields: `id`, `meta.displayName`, `meta.category`, `runtime`, and `auth.mode`.";
+		case "Dockerfile exists":
+			return "Add a provider-root `Dockerfile` based on the current `apifuse create` template.";
+		case "package.json exists with @apifuse/provider-sdk dependency":
+			return "Add `@apifuse/provider-sdk` to `package.json` dependencies.";
+		case "Base provider checks can run":
+			return "Fix the import/runtime error shown in evidence so `apifuse check` can load the provider.";
+		default:
+			return `Fix the failing base check "${result.message}" shown in evidence.`;
+	}
+}
+
+function scoreLocaleCatalog(providerRoot: string, provider: ProviderDefinition): SubmitCheck {
 	const requiredKeys = collectProviderRequiredLocaleKeys(provider);
 	if (requiredKeys.length === 0) {
 		return pass(
@@ -1856,9 +1791,7 @@ function scoreLocaleCatalog(
 				"Provider locale catalog is missing required public-provider copy.",
 				"Add provider-local locales/en.json and locales/ko.json values for every provider metadata key, operation descriptionKey, and .describeKey() or describeKey() schema field.",
 				0,
-				validation.issues.map(
-					(issue) => `${issue.locale}:${issue.key}: ${issue.message}`,
-				),
+				validation.issues.map((issue) => `${issue.locale}:${issue.key}: ${issue.message}`),
 			);
 		}
 	} catch (error) {
@@ -1881,9 +1814,7 @@ function scoreLocaleCatalog(
 	);
 }
 
-function collectProviderRequiredLocaleKeys(
-	provider: ProviderDefinition,
-): string[] {
+function collectProviderRequiredLocaleKeys(provider: ProviderDefinition): string[] {
 	const keys = new Set<string>();
 
 	addLocaleKeys(keys, [
@@ -1946,10 +1877,7 @@ function collectSchemaDescriptionKeys(schema: unknown): string[] {
 	return keys;
 }
 
-function collectJsonSchemaDescriptionKeys(
-	schema: Record<string, unknown>,
-	keys: string[],
-): void {
+function collectJsonSchemaDescriptionKeys(schema: Record<string, unknown>, keys: string[]): void {
 	const descriptionKey = schema[APIFUSE_DESCRIPTION_KEY_META_KEY];
 	if (typeof descriptionKey === "string" && descriptionKey.length > 0) {
 		keys.push(descriptionKey);
@@ -1981,8 +1909,7 @@ function scoreOperationMetadata(provider: ProviderDefinition): SubmitCheck {
 			// is enforced at registry catalog-build time, matching how lintOperation
 			// skips the raw-description min-length rule when a descriptionKey is set.
 			const hasDescriptionKey =
-				typeof operation.descriptionKey === "string" &&
-				operation.descriptionKey.length > 0;
+				typeof operation.descriptionKey === "string" && operation.descriptionKey.length > 0;
 			if (hasDescriptionKey) return false;
 			return true;
 		})
@@ -2000,14 +1927,12 @@ function scoreOperationMetadata(provider: ProviderDefinition): SubmitCheck {
 			points: 0,
 			maxPoints: CATEGORY_MAX_POINTS.operations,
 			message: "One or more operations have weak descriptions.",
-			remediation:
-				"Add 150+ character English descriptions explaining when to use, when not to use, outputs, and caveats.",
+			remediation: `For ${weakDescriptions.join(", ")}, add an operation \`descriptionKey\` backed by \`locales/en.json\` and \`locales/ko.json\`, or add a 150+ character \`description\` explaining when to use it, when not to use it, outputs, and caveats.`,
 			evidence: weakDescriptions,
 		};
 	}
 
-	const points =
-		missingAnnotations.length > 0 ? 11 : CATEGORY_MAX_POINTS.operations;
+	const points = missingAnnotations.length > 0 ? 11 : CATEGORY_MAX_POINTS.operations;
 	return {
 		id: "operation-metadata",
 		category: "operations",
@@ -2021,30 +1946,25 @@ function scoreOperationMetadata(provider: ProviderDefinition): SubmitCheck {
 				: "Operation descriptions and metadata are review-ready.",
 		remediation:
 			missingAnnotations.length > 0
-				? "Add annotations such as readOnly, destructive, idempotent, openWorld, rateLimit, or timeoutMs where applicable."
+				? `For ${missingAnnotations.join(", ")}, add \`annotations\` with the applicable safety fields, such as \`readOnly\`, \`destructive\`, \`idempotent\`, \`openWorld\`, \`rateLimit\`, or \`timeoutMs\`.`
 				: undefined,
 		evidence:
 			missingAnnotations.length > 0
-				? missingAnnotations.map(
-						(operationId) => `${operationId}: missing annotations`,
-					)
+				? missingAnnotations.map((operationId) => `${operationId}: missing annotations`)
 				: operations.map(([operationId]) => operationId),
 	};
 }
 
 function scoreFixtureCoverage(provider: ProviderDefinition): SubmitCheck {
 	const missing = Object.entries(provider.operations)
-		.filter(
-			([, operation]) =>
-				!operation.fixtures?.request || !operation.fixtures?.response,
-		)
+		.filter(([, operation]) => !operation.fixtures?.request || !operation.fixtures?.response)
 		.map(([operationId]) => operationId);
 	if (missing.length > 0) {
 		return blocker(
 			"fixtures",
 			"fixtures",
 			"One or more operations are missing bidirectional fixtures.",
-			"Add fixtures.request and fixtures.response that parse against operation schemas.",
+			`For ${missing.join(", ")}, add \`fixtures.request\` and \`fixtures.response\` values that parse against the operation input and output schemas.`,
 			CATEGORY_MAX_POINTS.fixtures,
 			missing,
 		);
@@ -2057,159 +1977,1451 @@ function scoreFixtureCoverage(provider: ProviderDefinition): SubmitCheck {
 	);
 }
 
-function scoreHealthCoverage(provider: ProviderDefinition): SubmitCheck {
-	const operations = Object.entries(provider.operations);
-	const missing: string[] = [];
-	const placeholder: string[] = [];
-	const unsupported: string[] = [];
-	const generatedStarter: string[] = [];
+const GENERATED_LOCAL_ONLY_SCAFFOLD_REASON = /generated local-only scaffold/i;
 
-	for (const [operationId, operation] of operations) {
-		const hasCheck = operation.healthCheck !== undefined;
-		const hasUnsupported = operation.healthCheckUnsupported !== undefined;
-		if (!hasCheck && !hasUnsupported) {
-			missing.push(operationId);
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (hasUnsupported) {
-			const reason = operation.healthCheckUnsupported?.reason ?? "";
-			unsupported.push(operationId);
-			if (/generated local-only scaffold/i.test(reason)) {
-				generatedStarter.push(operationId);
-			}
-			if (
-				/(todo|later|tbd|test fixture|unit test|placeholder|not sure|skip for test)/i.test(
-					reason,
-				)
-			) {
-				placeholder.push(operationId);
-			}
+function scoreFixtureProvenance(
+	providerRoot: string,
+	provider: ProviderDefinition,
+): SubmitCheck {
+	const rawPath = resolve(providerRoot, "__fixtures__", "raw.json");
+	let hasRecordedEvidence = false;
+	if (existsSync(rawPath)) {
+		try {
+			hasRecordedEvidence = hasNonEmptyRecordedFixture(JSON.parse(readFileSync(rawPath, "utf8")));
+		} catch {
+			hasRecordedEvidence = false;
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (missing.length > 0) {
-		return blocker(
-			"health-coverage",
-			"health",
-			"One or more operations lack healthCheck or healthCheckUnsupported.",
-			"Declare a safe healthCheck for read-only upstream probes or a specific healthCheckUnsupported.reason.",
-			CATEGORY_MAX_POINTS.health,
-			missing,
+	if (hasRecordedEvidence) {
+		return pass(
+			"fixture-provenance",
+			"fixtures",
+			"Recorded upstream fixture evidence is present.",
+			0,
 		);
 	}
 
-	if (placeholder.length > 0) {
+	if (allOperationsAreGeneratedLocalScaffold(provider)) {
 		return {
-			id: "health-coverage",
-			category: "health",
+			id: "fixture-provenance",
+			category: "fixtures",
 			level: "warn",
 			status: "warn",
-			points: 8,
-			maxPoints: CATEGORY_MAX_POINTS.health,
-			message: "Some healthCheckUnsupported reasons look placeholder-like.",
+			points: 0,
+			maxPoints: 0,
+			message:
+				"Generated local-only scaffold has no recorded upstream fixture evidence yet; run `bun run record` once real operations exist.",
 			remediation:
-				"Replace placeholder rationale with a specific reason such as destructive mutation, paid call, credential sensitivity, or upstream flakiness.",
-			evidence: placeholder,
+				"Run `bun run record` (apifuse record) against the real upstream to capture raw payloads once real operations exist.",
+			evidence: ["__fixtures__/raw.json"],
 		};
 	}
 
-	if (generatedStarter.length > 0) {
+	return blocker(
+		"fixture-provenance",
+		"fixtures",
+		"No recorded upstream fixture evidence (__fixtures__/raw.json is empty or missing).",
+		"Run `bun run record` (apifuse record) against the real upstream to capture actual recorded upstream payloads per operation in __fixtures__/raw.json; derive normalized expectations in tests from mapper(recorded raw). Hand-authored fixtures without recorded provenance are not reviewable.",
+		0,
+		["__fixtures__/raw.json"],
+	);
+}
+
+function hasNonEmptyRecordedFixture(value: unknown): boolean {
+	return recordedFixtureStats(value, 0).hasNestedSubstance;
+}
+
+function recordedFixtureStats(
+	value: unknown,
+	depth: number,
+): { hasNestedSubstance: boolean; leafValues: number } {
+	if (value === null || value === undefined) {
+		return { hasNestedSubstance: false, leafValues: 0 };
+	}
+	if (Array.isArray(value)) {
+		let leafValues = 0;
+		let hasNestedSubstance = false;
+		for (const item of value) {
+			const child = recordedFixtureStats(item, depth + 1);
+			leafValues += child.leafValues;
+			hasNestedSubstance ||= child.hasNestedSubstance;
+		}
 		return {
-			id: "health-coverage",
-			category: "health",
-			level: "warn",
-			status: "warn",
-			points: 10,
-			maxPoints: CATEGORY_MAX_POINTS.health,
-			message:
-				"Generated starter operation health rationale is present; replace starter logic before bounty submission.",
-			remediation:
-				"Replace `ping` with real upstream-backed operations and prefer real healthCheck for safe read-only probes.",
-			evidence: generatedStarter,
+			hasNestedSubstance: hasNestedSubstance || (depth >= 1 && value.length > 0 && leafValues >= 2),
+			leafValues,
 		};
 	}
-
-	if (unsupported.length > 0) {
+	if (typeof value === "object") {
+		let leafValues = 0;
+		let hasNestedSubstance = false;
+		for (const item of Object.values(value)) {
+			const child = recordedFixtureStats(item, depth + 1);
+			leafValues += child.leafValues;
+			hasNestedSubstance ||= child.hasNestedSubstance;
+		}
 		return {
-			id: "health-coverage",
-			category: "health",
-			level: "warn",
-			status: "warn",
-			points: 12,
-			maxPoints: CATEGORY_MAX_POINTS.health,
-			message:
-				"Health coverage is declared, with one or more unsupported probes.",
-			remediation:
-				"Reviewers prefer real healthCheck for safe read-only upstream operations.",
-			evidence: unsupported.map(
-				(operationId) => `${operationId}: healthCheckUnsupported`,
-			),
+			hasNestedSubstance:
+				hasNestedSubstance || (depth >= 1 && Object.keys(value).length > 0 && leafValues >= 2),
+			leafValues,
 		};
 	}
+	if (typeof value === "string" && value.length === 0) {
+		return { hasNestedSubstance: false, leafValues: 0 };
+	}
+	return { hasNestedSubstance: false, leafValues: 1 };
+}
 
-	return pass(
-		"health-coverage",
-		"health",
-		"All operations declare real health checks.",
-		CATEGORY_MAX_POINTS.health,
+function allOperationsAreGeneratedLocalScaffold(provider: ProviderDefinition): boolean {
+	const operations = Object.values(provider.operations);
+	return (
+		operations.length > 0 &&
+		operations.every((operation) =>
+			GENERATED_LOCAL_ONLY_SCAFFOLD_REASON.test(operation.healthCheckUnsupported?.reason ?? ""),
+		)
 	);
 }
 
-function scoreSmokeEvidence(smokeNote: string | undefined): SubmitCheck {
-	if (smokeNote?.trim()) {
-		return {
-			id: "local-smoke",
-			category: "smoke",
-			level: "info",
-			status: "pass",
-			points: CATEGORY_MAX_POINTS.smoke,
-			maxPoints: CATEGORY_MAX_POINTS.smoke,
-			message: "Local smoke evidence was provided.",
-			evidence: [redact(smokeNote.trim())],
-		};
+function scoreVendorKeyLeak(providerRoot: string): SubmitCheck {
+	return escapeHatchResult(providerRoot, "vendor-key-leak", findVendorKeyLeakFindings(providerRoot), {
+		blockerMessage: "Public schema keys leak raw vendor field names.",
+		remediation:
+			"Normalize public request/response fields to APIFuse-standard lowerCamelCase names (e.g. isOpen24h, latitude); keep raw vendor keys only in upstream-parsing schemas (const upstream... = z.object(...)). Add `// @apifuse-allow vendor-key-leak` only with a comment explaining why the vendor name is genuinely canonical.",
+		passMessage: "No vendor field-name leaks detected in public schemas.",
+	});
+}
+
+function scoreVendorTimestampLeak(providerRoot: string): SubmitCheck {
+	return escapeHatchResult(
+		providerRoot,
+		"vendor-timestamp-leak",
+		findVendorTimestampLeakFindings(providerRoot),
+		{
+			blockerMessage: "Normalized fixtures carry raw vendor timestamp formats.",
+			remediation:
+				"Convert vendor compact timestamps (yyyymmdd, HHmm, yyyymmddHHmmss) to ISO 8601 (date, time with timezone) at the mapper boundary; fixtures.response must show the normalized form. Add `// @apifuse-allow vendor-timestamp-leak` only when the value is genuinely not a timestamp.",
+			passMessage: "No vendor timestamp formats detected in normalized fixtures.",
+		},
+	);
+}
+
+type ObjectRange = {
+	start: number;
+	end: number;
+};
+
+type ZObjectLiteral = {
+	objectStart: number;
+	objectEnd: number;
+	callStart: number;
+};
+
+type NamedObjectRange = ObjectRange & {
+	name: string;
+};
+
+function findVendorKeyLeakFindings(providerRoot: string): SourceFinding[] {
+	const findings: SourceFinding[] = [];
+	const seen = new Set<string>();
+
+	for (const filePath of listNonTestTypeScriptFiles(providerRoot)) {
+		const source = readFileSync(filePath, "utf8");
+		const relPath = toRelativeProviderPath(providerRoot, filePath);
+		const upstreamRanges = findUpstreamMarkedConstRanges(source);
+		for (const zObject of findZObjectLiterals(source)) {
+			if (rangeContainsOffset(upstreamRanges, zObject.callStart)) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (!zObjectAppearsPublicOutput(source, zObject)) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			for (const keyFinding of vendorKeyFindingsForObject(source, zObject)) {
+				const key = `${relPath}:${keyFinding.line}:${keyFinding.key}`;
+				if (!seen.has(key)) {
+					seen.add(key);
+					findings.push({ file: relPath, line: keyFinding.line });
+					if (findings.length >= MAX_SOURCE_FINDING_EVIDENCE) {
+						return findings;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
 	}
 
-	return {
-		id: "local-smoke",
-		category: "smoke",
-		level: "warn",
-		status: "warn",
-		points: 5,
-		maxPoints: CATEGORY_MAX_POINTS.smoke,
-		message: "No local smoke evidence was provided.",
-		remediation:
-			"Start `bun run dev`, call `/health` and at least one `POST /v1/{operation}`, then rerun with `--smoke-note` or paste notes in the assigned workspace PR.",
-	};
+	return findings;
 }
 
-function scoreAuthSafety(provider: ProviderDefinition): SubmitCheck {
-	const authMode = provider.auth?.mode ?? "none";
-	const credentialKeys = provider.credential?.keys ?? [];
-	if (authMode === "credentials" && credentialKeys.length === 0) {
-		return blocker(
-			"auth-safety",
-			"auth",
-			"Credential-backed auth mode is missing credential.keys.",
-			"Declare credential.keys and document local-only connection.secrets debugging.",
-			CATEGORY_MAX_POINTS.auth,
-		);
+function findZObjectLiterals(source: string): ZObjectLiteral[] {
+	const literals: ZObjectLiteral[] = [];
+	const masked = maskCommentsAndStrings(source);
+	const callPattern = /\bz\s*\.\s*object\s*\(/g;
+	for (let match = callPattern.exec(masked); match !== null; match = callPattern.exec(masked)) {
+		const parenIndex = masked.indexOf("(", match.index);
+		const objectStart = findNextNonWhitespace(masked, parenIndex + 1);
+		if (objectStart === -1 || masked[objectStart] !== "{") {
+			continue;
+		}
+		const objectEnd = findMatchingBracket(masked, objectStart);
+		if (objectEnd === -1) {
+			continue;
+		}
+		literals.push({
+			objectStart,
+			objectEnd,
+			callStart: match.index,
+		});
+		callPattern.lastIndex = objectEnd;
 	}
+	return literals;
+}
 
-	if (authMode === "oauth2" && credentialKeys.length === 0) {
-		return {
-			id: "auth-safety",
-			category: "auth",
-			level: "warn",
-			status: "warn",
-			points: 7,
-			maxPoints: CATEGORY_MAX_POINTS.auth,
-			message: "OAuth auth mode does not declare persisted credential.keys.",
-			remediation:
-				"Generated OAuth starters may begin without keys, but bounty-ready OAuth providers should declare persisted token keys once the real token exchange is implemented.",
-		};
+function zObjectAppearsPublicOutput(source: string, zObject: ZObjectLiteral): boolean {
+	const enclosingConst = findConstValueRangeContaining(source, zObject.callStart);
+	if (enclosingConst && /output|response|result/i.test(enclosingConst.name)) {
+		return true;
 	}
+	const before = source.slice(Math.max(0, zObject.callStart - 160), zObject.callStart);
+	return /(?:^|[\s,{])(?:output|response)\s*:\s*$/.test(before);
+}
 
-	if (authMode === "none") {
+function vendorKeyFindingsForObject(
+	source: string,
+	zObject: ZObjectLiteral,
+): Array<{ key: string; line: number }> {
+	const keys = collectTopLevelObjectKeys(source, zObject.objectStart, zObject.objectEnd);
+	const digitFamilies = new Map<string, Set<string>>();
+	for (const key of keys) {
+		const digitMatch = /^([a-z][a-zA-Z]*)(\d+)[a-z]*$/i.exec(key.name);
+		if (!digitMatch?.[1] || !digitMatch[2]) {
+			continue;
+		}
+		const digits = digitFamilies.get(digitMatch[1]) ?? new Set<string>();
+		digits.add(digitMatch[2]);
+		digitFamilies.set(digitMatch[1], digits);
+	}
+
+	return keys
+		.filter((key) => {
+			if (!/^[a-z][a-zA-Z0-9]*$/.test(key.name)) {
+				return true;
+			}
+			const digitMatch = /^([a-z][a-zA-Z]*)(\d+)[a-z]*$/i.exec(key.name);
+			return digitMatch?.[1] !== undefined && (digitFamilies.get(digitMatch[1])?.size ?? 0) >= 3;
+		})
+		.map((key) => ({ key: key.name, line: offsetToLine(source, key.offset) }));
+}
+
+function collectTopLevelObjectKeys(
+	source: string,
+	objectStart: number,
+	objectEnd: number,
+): Array<{ name: string; offset: number }> {
+	const keys: Array<{ name: string; offset: number }> = [];
+	const masked = maskCommentsAndStrings(source);
+	let index = objectStart + 1;
+	while (index < objectEnd) {
+		index = skipWhitespaceAndComments(masked, index, objectEnd);
+		if (index >= objectEnd || masked[index] === "}") {
+			break;
+		}
+		const keyStart = index;
+		let key: string | undefined;
+		const quote = source[index];
+		if (quote === '"' || quote === "'") {
+			const endQuote = findStringEnd(source, index);
+			if (endQuote === -1) {
+				break;
+			}
+			key = source.slice(index + 1, endQuote);
+			index = endQuote + 1;
+		} else if (masked[index] === "[") {
+			const computedEnd = findMatchingBracket(masked, index);
+			const literalStart = findNextNonWhitespace(masked, index + 1);
+			if (computedEnd === -1 || literalStart === -1) {
+				break;
+			}
+			const computedQuote = source[literalStart];
+			if (computedQuote === '"' || computedQuote === "'") {
+				const literalEnd = findStringEnd(source, literalStart);
+				const afterLiteral =
+					literalEnd === -1
+						? -1
+						: skipWhitespaceAndComments(masked, literalEnd + 1, computedEnd);
+				if (literalEnd !== -1 && afterLiteral === computedEnd) {
+					key = source.slice(literalStart + 1, literalEnd);
+				}
+			}
+			index = computedEnd + 1;
+		} else {
+			const idMatch = /^[A-Za-z_$][\w$]*/.exec(masked.slice(index));
+			if (idMatch?.[0]) {
+				key = idMatch[0];
+				index += idMatch[0].length;
+			}
+		}
+		index = skipWhitespaceAndComments(masked, index, objectEnd);
+		if (key && masked[index] === ":") {
+			keys.push({ name: key, offset: keyStart });
+			index = skipObjectValue(masked, index + 1, objectEnd);
+		} else {
+			// Spread-based composition is intentionally not expanded here; this gate
+			// only evaluates keys visible in the object literal.
+			index = skipObjectValue(masked, index, objectEnd);
+		}
+		if (masked[index] === ",") {
+			index += 1;
+		}
+	}
+	return keys;
+}
+
+function findVendorTimestampLeakFindings(providerRoot: string): SourceFinding[] {
+	const findings: SourceFinding[] = [];
+	const seen = new Set<string>();
+
+	for (const filePath of listNonTestTypeScriptFiles(providerRoot)) {
+		const source = readFileSync(filePath, "utf8");
+		const relPath = toRelativeProviderPath(providerRoot, filePath);
+		const zObjectRanges = findZObjectLiterals(source).map((zObject) => ({
+			start: zObject.callStart,
+			end: zObject.objectEnd,
+		}));
+		const upstreamRanges = findUpstreamMarkedConstRanges(source);
+		const fixtureRanges = findPropertyObjectRanges(source, "fixtures");
+		const fixtureResponseRanges = [
+			...findPropertyObjectRanges(source, "response"),
+			...findPropertyObjectRanges(source, "output"),
+		].filter((range) => rangeContainedInRanges(fixtureRanges, range));
+
+		for (const range of fixtureResponseRanges) {
+			for (const literal of findStringLiteralsInRange(source, range)) {
+				if (
+					rangeContainsOffset(zObjectRanges, literal.offset) ||
+					rangeContainsOffset(upstreamRanges, literal.offset) ||
+					!isVendorTimestampCandidate(
+						literal.value,
+						propertyKeyForStringLiteral(source, literal.offset),
+					)
+				) {
+					continue;
+				}
+				const line = offsetToLine(source, literal.offset);
+				const key = `${relPath}:${line}:${literal.value}`;
+				if (!seen.has(key)) {
+					seen.add(key);
+					findings.push({ file: relPath, line });
+					if (findings.length >= MAX_SOURCE_FINDING_EVIDENCE) {
+						return findings;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return findings;
+}
+
+function findPropertyObjectRanges(source: string, propertyName: string): ObjectRange[] {
+	const ranges: ObjectRange[] = [];
+	const masked = maskCommentsAndStrings(source);
+	const escaped = propertyName.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, "\\$&");
+	const pattern = new RegExp(`(?:^|[^\\w$])["']?${escaped}["']?\\s*:`, "g");
+	for (let match = pattern.exec(masked); match !== null; match = pattern.exec(masked)) {
+		const objectStart = findNextNonWhitespace(masked, match.index + match[0].length);
+		if (objectStart === -1 || masked[objectStart] !== "{") {
+			continue;
+		}
+		const objectEnd = findMatchingBracket(masked, objectStart);
+		if (objectEnd === -1) {
+			continue;
+		}
+		ranges.push({ start: objectStart, end: objectEnd });
+		pattern.lastIndex = objectEnd;
+	}
+	return ranges;
+}
+
+function findUpstreamMarkedConstRanges(source: string): ObjectRange[] {
+	return findNamedConstValueRanges(source)
+		.filter((range) => /upstream|raw|vendor/i.test(range.name))
+		.map(({ start, end }) => ({ start, end }));
+}
+
+function findNamedConstValueRanges(source: string): NamedObjectRange[] {
+	const ranges: NamedObjectRange[] = [];
+	const masked = maskCommentsAndStrings(source);
+	const pattern =
+		/(?:^|\n)[ \t]*(?:export\s+)?(?:const|let|var)\s+([A-Za-z_$][\w$]*)\s*(?::[^=\n]+)?\s*=/g;
+	for (let match = pattern.exec(masked); match !== null; match = pattern.exec(masked)) {
+		const name = match[1];
+		if (!name) {
+			continue;
+		}
+		const start = match.index + match[0].length;
+		const expression = balancedValueExpression(masked, start);
+		ranges.push({ name, start, end: start + expression.length });
+	}
+	return ranges;
+}
+
+function findConstValueRangeContaining(source: string, offset: number): NamedObjectRange | undefined {
+	return findNamedConstValueRanges(source).find((range) => offset >= range.start && offset <= range.end);
+}
+
+function findStringLiteralsInRange(
+	source: string,
+	range: ObjectRange,
+): Array<{ value: string; offset: number }> {
+	const literals: Array<{ value: string; offset: number }> = [];
+	let index = range.start;
+	while (index <= range.end) {
+		const quote = source[index];
+		if (quote !== '"' && quote !== "'" && quote !== "`") {
+			index += 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+		const end = findStringEnd(source, index);
+		if (end === -1) {
+			break;
+		}
+		if (quote === "`" && source.slice(index + 1, end).includes("${")) {
+			index = end + 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+		literals.push({ value: source.slice(index + 1, end), offset: index });
+		index = end + 1;
+	}
+	return literals;
+}
+
+function isVendorTimestampCandidate(value: string, key: string | undefined): boolean {
+	if (/^\d{8}$/.test(value)) {
+		return isPlausibleCompactDate(value);
+	}
+	if (/^\d{12}$/.test(value)) {
+		return isPlausibleCompactDate(value.slice(0, 8)) && isPlausibleHourMinute(value.slice(8, 12));
+	}
+	if (/^\d{14}$/.test(value)) {
+		const seconds = Number(value.slice(12, 14));
+		return (
+			isPlausibleCompactDate(value.slice(0, 8)) &&
+			isPlausibleHourMinute(value.slice(8, 12)) &&
+			seconds >= 0 &&
+			seconds <= 59
+		);
+	}
+	if (
+		/^\d{4}$/.test(value) &&
+		key !== undefined &&
+		/(?:^|_)at$|At$|time|date|open|close|updated|created/i.test(key)
+	) {
+		return isPlausibleHourMinute(value);
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
+function isPlausibleCompactDate(value: string): boolean {
+	const year = Number(value.slice(0, 4));
+	const month = Number(value.slice(4, 6));
+	const day = Number(value.slice(6, 8));
+	return year >= 1900 && year <= 2099 && month >= 1 && month <= 12 && day >= 1 && day <= 31;
+}
+
+function isPlausibleHourMinute(value: string): boolean {
+	const hour = Number(value.slice(0, 2));
+	const minute = Number(value.slice(2, 4));
+	return hour >= 0 && hour <= 23 && minute >= 0 && minute <= 59;
+}
+
+function findNextNonWhitespace(source: string, start: number): number {
+	for (let index = start; index < source.length; index += 1) {
+		if (!/\s/.test(source[index] ?? "")) {
+			return index;
+		}
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+function findMatchingBracket(source: string, openIndex: number): number {
+	const open = source[openIndex];
+	const close = open === "{" ? "}" : open === "(" ? ")" : open === "[" ? "]" : undefined;
+	if (!close) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+	let depth = 0;
+	for (let index = openIndex; index < source.length; index += 1) {
+		const char = source[index];
+		if (char === '"' || char === "'" || char === "`") {
+			const stringEnd = findStringEnd(source, index);
+			if (stringEnd === -1) {
+				return -1;
+			}
+			index = stringEnd;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (char === open) {
+			depth += 1;
+		} else if (char === close) {
+			depth -= 1;
+			if (depth === 0) {
+				return index;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+function findStringEnd(source: string, start: number): number {
+	const quote = source[start];
+	for (let index = start + 1; index < source.length; index += 1) {
+		if (source[index] === "\\") {
+			index += 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (source[index] === quote) {
+			return index;
+		}
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+function maskCommentsAndStrings(source: string): string {
+	const chars = source.split("");
+	for (let index = 0; index < source.length; index += 1) {
+		if (source.startsWith("//", index)) {
+			const bodyStart = index + 2;
+			const newline = source.indexOf("\n", bodyStart);
+			const end = newline === -1 ? source.length : newline;
+			for (let bodyIndex = bodyStart; bodyIndex < end; bodyIndex += 1) {
+				chars[bodyIndex] = " ";
+			}
+			index = end;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (source.startsWith("/*", index)) {
+			const bodyStart = index + 2;
+			const close = source.indexOf("*/", bodyStart);
+			const end = close === -1 ? source.length : close;
+			for (let bodyIndex = bodyStart; bodyIndex < end; bodyIndex += 1) {
+				if (chars[bodyIndex] !== "\n") {
+					chars[bodyIndex] = " ";
+				}
+			}
+			index = close === -1 ? source.length : close + 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+		const quote = source[index];
+		if (quote !== '"' && quote !== "'" && quote !== "`") {
+			continue;
+		}
+		const end = findStringEnd(source, index);
+		if (end === -1) {
+			break;
+		}
+		// Preserve quoted property keys ("response": ...) so range/key scanners
+		// can still match them; only string VALUES are blanked.
+		let probe = end + 1;
+		while (probe < source.length && /\s/.test(source[probe] ?? "")) {
+			probe += 1;
+		}
+		if (source[probe] !== ":") {
+			for (let bodyIndex = index + 1; bodyIndex < end; bodyIndex += 1) {
+				if (chars[bodyIndex] !== "\n") {
+					chars[bodyIndex] = " ";
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		index = end;
+	}
+	return chars.join("");
+}
+
+function skipWhitespaceAndComments(source: string, start: number, end: number): number {
+	let index = start;
+	while (index < end) {
+		if (/\s/.test(source[index] ?? "")) {
+			index += 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (source.startsWith("//", index)) {
+			const newline = source.indexOf("\n", index + 2);
+			index = newline === -1 ? end : newline + 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (source.startsWith("/*", index)) {
+			const close = source.indexOf("*/", index + 2);
+			index = close === -1 ? end : close + 2;
+			continue;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	return index;
+}
+
+function skipObjectValue(source: string, start: number, end: number): number {
+	let index = start;
+	while (index < end) {
+		const char = source[index];
+		if (char === '"' || char === "'" || char === "`") {
+			const stringEnd = findStringEnd(source, index);
+			if (stringEnd === -1) {
+				return end;
+			}
+			index = stringEnd + 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (char === "{" || char === "(" || char === "[") {
+			const close = findMatchingBracket(source, index);
+			if (close === -1) {
+				return end;
+			}
+			index = close + 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (char === "," || char === "}") {
+			return index;
+		}
+		index += 1;
+	}
+	return index;
+}
+
+function rangeContainsOffset(ranges: readonly ObjectRange[], offset: number): boolean {
+	return ranges.some((range) => offset >= range.start && offset <= range.end);
+}
+
+function rangeContainedInRanges(ranges: readonly ObjectRange[], candidate: ObjectRange): boolean {
+	return ranges.some((range) => candidate.start >= range.start && candidate.end <= range.end);
+}
+
+function propertyKeyForStringLiteral(source: string, literalOffset: number): string | undefined {
+	const masked = maskCommentsAndStrings(source);
+	let index = skipWhitespaceBackward(masked, literalOffset - 1);
+	if (masked[index] !== ":") {
+		return undefined;
+	}
+	index = skipWhitespaceBackward(masked, index - 1);
+	if (index < 0) {
+		return undefined;
+	}
+	if (source[index] === '"' || source[index] === "'") {
+		const quote = source[index];
+		let start = index - 1;
+		while (start >= 0) {
+			if (source[start] === quote && source[start - 1] !== "\\") {
+				return source.slice(start + 1, index);
+			}
+			start -= 1;
+		}
+		return undefined;
+	}
+	const keyMatch = /[A-Za-z_$][\w$]*$/.exec(masked.slice(0, index + 1));
+	return keyMatch?.[0];
+}
+
+function skipWhitespaceBackward(source: string, start: number): number {
+	let index = start;
+	while (index >= 0 && /\s/.test(source[index] ?? "")) {
+		index -= 1;
+	}
+	return index;
+}
+
+function scoreHealthCoverage(provider: ProviderDefinition): SubmitCheck {
+	const operations = Object.entries(provider.operations);
+	const missing: string[] = [];
+	const vacuous: string[] = [];
+	const placeholder: string[] = [];
+	const unsupported: string[] = [];
+	const generatedStarter: string[] = [];
+
+	for (const [operationId, operation] of operations) {
+		const hasCheck = operation.healthCheck !== undefined;
+		const hasUnsupported = operation.healthCheckUnsupported !== undefined;
+		if (!hasCheck && !hasUnsupported) {
+			missing.push(operationId);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (hasCheck && !hasUnsupported && hasOnlyVacuousHealthCases(operation.healthCheck)) {
+			vacuous.push(operationId);
+		}
+		if (hasUnsupported) {
+			const reason = operation.healthCheckUnsupported?.reason ?? "";
+			unsupported.push(operationId);
+			if (/generated local-only scaffold/i.test(reason)) {
+				generatedStarter.push(operationId);
+			}
+			if (
+				/(todo|later|tbd|test fixture|unit test|placeholder|not sure|skip for test)/i.test(reason)
+			) {
+				placeholder.push(operationId);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (missing.length > 0) {
+		return blocker(
+			"health-coverage",
+			"health",
+			"One or more operations lack healthCheck or healthCheckUnsupported.",
+			`For ${missing.join(", ")}, add \`healthCheck: { interval, cases }\` for safe read-only upstream probes, or add \`healthCheckUnsupported: { reason: "<specific reason>" }\`.`,
+			CATEGORY_MAX_POINTS.health,
+			missing,
+		);
+	}
+
+	if (vacuous.length > 0) {
+		return blocker(
+			"health-coverage",
+			"health",
+			"One or more operations have healthCheck cases with empty assertions.",
+			`healthCheck.assertions for ${vacuous.join(", ")} is empty — assert on status and response shape (e.g. throw or return {status:'degraded'} when the upstream contract breaks), or declare healthCheckUnsupported with a specific reason if the operation genuinely cannot be probed.`,
+			CATEGORY_MAX_POINTS.health,
+			vacuous.map((operationId) => `${operationId}: empty healthCheck.assertions`),
+		);
+	}
+
+	if (placeholder.length > 0) {
+		return {
+			id: "health-coverage",
+			category: "health",
+			level: "warn",
+			status: "warn",
+			points: 8,
+			maxPoints: CATEGORY_MAX_POINTS.health,
+			message: "Some healthCheckUnsupported reasons look placeholder-like.",
+			remediation: `For ${placeholder.join(", ")}, replace the placeholder \`healthCheckUnsupported.reason\` with a specific reason such as destructive mutation, paid call, credential sensitivity, or upstream flakiness.`,
+			evidence: placeholder,
+		};
+	}
+
+	if (generatedStarter.length > 0) {
+		return {
+			id: "health-coverage",
+			category: "health",
+			level: "warn",
+			status: "warn",
+			points: 10,
+			maxPoints: CATEGORY_MAX_POINTS.health,
+			message:
+				"Generated starter operation health rationale is present; replace starter logic before bounty submission.",
+			remediation: `Replace generated starter operation(s) ${generatedStarter.join(", ")} with real upstream-backed operations and add \`healthCheck\` for safe read-only probes.`,
+			evidence: generatedStarter,
+		};
+	}
+
+	if (unsupported.length > 0) {
+		return {
+			id: "health-coverage",
+			category: "health",
+			level: "warn",
+			status: "warn",
+			points: 12,
+			maxPoints: CATEGORY_MAX_POINTS.health,
+			message: "Health coverage is declared, with one or more unsupported probes.",
+			remediation: `For ${unsupported.join(", ")}, replace \`healthCheckUnsupported\` with \`healthCheck: { interval, cases }\` when the upstream operation is safe and read-only; keep unsupported only for destructive, paid, credential-sensitive, or flaky probes with a specific reason.`,
+			evidence: unsupported.map((operationId) => `${operationId}: healthCheckUnsupported`),
+		};
+	}
+
+	return pass(
+		"health-coverage",
+		"health",
+		"All operations declare real health checks.",
+		CATEGORY_MAX_POINTS.health,
+	);
+}
+
+function hasOnlyVacuousHealthCases(
+	healthCheck: ProviderDefinition["operations"][string]["healthCheck"],
+): boolean {
+	const cases = healthCheck?.cases;
+	if (!Array.isArray(cases) || cases.length === 0) {
+		return true;
+	}
+	return cases.every((healthCase) => isVacuousAssertionFunction(healthCase?.assertions));
+}
+
+function isVacuousAssertionFunction(assertions: unknown): boolean {
+	if (typeof assertions !== "function") {
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	let source: string;
+	try {
+		source = Function.prototype.toString.call(assertions);
+	} catch {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	// Native / bound functions stringify to `function () { [native code] }` with
+	// no inspectable body or params. The underlying implementation may inspect
+	// ctx, so fail open (do not flag) rather than mistake it for an empty body.
+	if (/\[native code\]/.test(source)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	const fn = parseAssertionFunction(source);
+	if (!fn) {
+		// Unparseable source → fail open (treat as a real assertion). A false
+		// negative here only misses a no-op; a false positive would wrongly
+		// reject a valid contributor.
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	// A real health assertion MUST either throw when the upstream contract
+	// breaks, or inspect the probe response, which is delivered exclusively
+	// through the assertion's own parameter(s). Working on the parsed AST (not
+	// text) makes this precise at the syntactic layer: a `throw` only counts
+	// when it is a real ThrowStatement in THIS function's body (not inside a
+	// nested, uninvoked function), and a parameter reference is checked against
+	// the actual bound names (destructuring binds the local alias, not the
+	// property key). This closes the whole equivalent-no-op class — empty
+	// bodies, `void 0`, `({})`, `Promise.resolve()`, `await Promise.resolve()`,
+	// `.then()`, `new Promise(r => r())`, side-effect-only bodies, throws hidden
+	// in uninvoked closures — without enumerating spellings.
+	if (functionThrows(fn)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+	const bound = new Set<string>();
+	for (const param of fn.params) {
+		collectBoundNames(param, bound);
+	}
+	if (bound.size === 0) {
+		return true;
+	}
+	// A parameter reference anywhere in the (reachable) body is treated as
+	// inspecting the response. This is deliberately syntactic, not a dataflow
+	// analysis.
+	//
+	// KNOWN LIMITATION (accepted): a body that reads the parameter but never
+	// turns that read into an outcome — no throw, no returned verdict — still
+	// passes, e.g. `({ status }) => { console.info(status); }`. Precisely
+	// rejecting it would require tracking whether the read flows to a throw
+	// argument or return value through arbitrary local bindings and invoked
+	// helpers (`const ok = ctx.output.ok; return ok ? ...` / a called helper that
+	// throws). That is transitive use-def dataflow, and an imprecise version
+	// FALSE-BLOCKS real assertions of exactly those shapes — verified
+	// empirically. Under the fail-open contract (rejecting a real contributor is
+	// strictly worse than missing a no-op) we accept the miss here. This gate
+	// stops accidental/lazy no-ops (empty bodies, `void 0`, `Promise.resolve()`,
+	// throws in uninvoked closures); a determined bypass via a decorative ctx
+	// read is no easier than writing the real one-line `throw`, and the actual
+	// defense against a runtime-empty assertion is the live `--smoke` probe.
+	return !referencesBoundNames(fn, bound);
+}
+
+type AssertionFunctionNode =
+	| acorn.ArrowFunctionExpression
+	| acorn.FunctionExpression
+	| acorn.FunctionDeclaration;
+
+function isFunctionNode(node: acorn.AnyNode): node is AssertionFunctionNode {
+	return (
+		node.type === "ArrowFunctionExpression" ||
+		node.type === "FunctionExpression" ||
+		node.type === "FunctionDeclaration"
+	);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Parse the `Function.prototype.toString()` output of an assertion into its AST
+ * function node. The stringified form can be an arrow (`(a) => {}`), a function
+ * expression (`function (a) {}`), or a bare method (`foo() {}`), so try a few
+ * wrappers until one parses. Returns undefined on any parse failure so callers
+ * fail open.
+ */
+function parseAssertionFunction(source: string): AssertionFunctionNode | undefined {
+	const candidates = [source, `(${source})`, `({${source}})`];
+	for (const candidate of candidates) {
+		let program: acorn.Program;
+		try {
+			program = acorn.parse(candidate, { ecmaVersion: "latest" });
+		} catch {
+			continue;
+		}
+		const fn = findFirstFunction(program);
+		if (fn) {
+			return fn;
+		}
+	}
+	return undefined;
+}
+
+/** Depth-first search for the first function node in a parsed program. */
+function findFirstFunction(root: acorn.AnyNode): AssertionFunctionNode | undefined {
+	let found: AssertionFunctionNode | undefined;
+	walkAst(root, (node) => {
+		if (found) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		if (isFunctionNode(node)) {
+			found = node;
+			return false;
+		}
+		return true;
+	});
+	return found;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Collect the identifier names actually BOUND by a parameter pattern. For
+ * destructuring, the binding is the local target (`value`), not the source
+ * property key — so `({ status: ignored })` binds `ignored`, and a body that
+ * merely mentions `status` is not referencing a parameter.
+ */
+function collectBoundNames(pattern: acorn.Pattern | null, out: Set<string>): void {
+	if (!pattern) {
+		return;
+	}
+	switch (pattern.type) {
+		case "Identifier":
+			out.add(pattern.name);
+			break;
+		case "AssignmentPattern":
+			collectBoundNames(pattern.left, out);
+			break;
+		case "RestElement":
+			collectBoundNames(pattern.argument, out);
+			break;
+		case "ArrayPattern":
+			for (const element of pattern.elements) {
+				collectBoundNames(element, out);
+			}
+			break;
+		case "ObjectPattern":
+			for (const property of pattern.properties) {
+				if (property.type === "RestElement") {
+					collectBoundNames(property.argument, out);
+				} else {
+					// `.value` is the local binding target, `.key` is the source
+					// property name — bind only the former.
+					collectBoundNames(property.value, out);
+				}
+			}
+			break;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * True if the function contains a real `throw` statement in ITS OWN body —
+ * descending through control flow but NOT into nested functions, whose throws
+ * do not execute unless that nested function is invoked.
+ */
+function functionThrows(fn: AssertionFunctionNode): boolean {
+	if (fn.body.type !== "BlockStatement") {
+		// Concise arrow returning an expression cannot contain a throw statement.
+		return false;
+	}
+	let throws = false;
+	walkAst(fn.body, (node) => {
+		if (throws) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		if (node.type === "ThrowStatement") {
+			throws = true;
+			return false;
+		}
+		// Do not descend into nested function bodies.
+		if (isFunctionNode(node)) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		return true;
+	});
+	return throws;
+}
+
+/**
+ * True if the function's body references any of the given bound parameter names
+ * as an actual value. Property KEYS (`{ status: ... }`, `obj.status`) are not
+ * references; computed members (`obj[status]`) are. Nested functions that
+ * re-bind the same name shadow it, so their bodies are searched with the
+ * shadowed name removed from the target set.
+ */
+function referencesBoundNames(fn: AssertionFunctionNode, bound: Set<string>): boolean {
+	if (bound.size === 0) {
+		return false;
+	}
+	let referenced = false;
+	walkAstValues(fn.body, bound, fn.body, null, null, () => {
+		referenced = true;
+	});
+	return referenced;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Walk `node`, invoking `onReference` when an Identifier in value position
+ * matches a name in `names`. Skips property keys and non-computed member
+ * properties. On entering a nested function, removes any parameter names it
+ * rebinds (shadowing) from the active set for that subtree, and does NOT descend
+ * into a PROVABLY-UNINVOKED helper — a function bound to a local name that is
+ * never referenced again anywhere in the assertion body, so it cannot run when
+ * the assertion runs (e.g. `(ctx) => { const later = () => ctx.status; }`). Its
+ * parameter reads therefore must not count as inspecting the response, mirroring
+ * how `functionThrows` ignores throws inside nested functions.
+ *
+ * Crucially, a helper that IS referenced again (a call site like `check()`) is
+ * NOT skipped — its body is searched — so real assertions that factor the check
+ * into a local helper still pass. Immediately-invoked callbacks (`.every(cb)`,
+ * IIFEs, callees) are likewise searched. When in doubt we descend (fail open):
+ * the only skip is a helper we can prove is never invoked.
+ */
+function walkAstValues(
+	node: acorn.AnyNode,
+	names: Set<string>,
+	outerBody: acorn.AnyNode,
+	parent: acorn.AnyNode | null,
+	parentKey: string | null,
+	onReference: () => void,
+): void {
+	if (names.size === 0) {
+		return;
+	}
+	if (node.type === "Identifier") {
+		if (names.has(node.name)) {
+			onReference();
+		}
+		return;
+	}
+	// Nested function: subtract its own parameter bindings (shadowing) before
+	// descending into its body — and skip it only when it is a provably
+	// uninvoked helper.
+	if (isFunctionNode(node)) {
+		const shadowed = new Set<string>();
+		for (const param of node.params) {
+			collectBoundNames(param, shadowed);
+		}
+		const visible = new Set<string>();
+		for (const name of names) {
+			if (!shadowed.has(name)) {
+				visible.add(name);
+			}
+		}
+		if (visible.size === 0 || isProvablyUninvokedHelper(node, parent, parentKey, outerBody)) {
+			return;
+		}
+		for (const [key, child] of childEntries(node)) {
+			if (key === "params") {
+				continue;
+			}
+			walkAstValues(child, visible, outerBody, node, key, onReference);
+		}
+		return;
+	}
+	for (const [key, child] of childEntries(node)) {
+		// Skip non-computed property keys (`{ status: x }`) and member
+		// properties (`obj.status`) — these are names, not references.
+		if (key === "key" && node.type === "Property" && !node.computed) {
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (key === "property" && node.type === "MemberExpression" && !node.computed) {
+			continue;
+		}
+		walkAstValues(child, names, outerBody, node, key, onReference);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * True if `fn` is a local helper bound to a name that is NEVER referenced again
+ * anywhere in `outerBody` — meaning it is never invoked, so its body does not run
+ * as part of evaluating the assertion. Only these provably-dead helpers are
+ * skipped; a helper with any call site (its name appearing more than once, i.e.
+ * beyond its own declaration) is treated as potentially executed and searched.
+ * Anonymous functions in expression position (call args, callees, returns) are
+ * never "uninvoked helpers" — they may run — so they are not skipped here.
+ */
+function isProvablyUninvokedHelper(
+	fn: AssertionFunctionNode,
+	parent: acorn.AnyNode | null,
+	parentKey: string | null,
+	outerBody: acorn.AnyNode,
+): boolean {
+	let helperName: string | undefined;
+	if (fn.type === "FunctionDeclaration" && fn.id) {
+		helperName = fn.id.name;
+	} else if (
+		parent &&
+		parent.type === "VariableDeclarator" &&
+		parentKey === "init" &&
+		parent.id.type === "Identifier"
+	) {
+		helperName = parent.id.name;
+	}
+	if (helperName === undefined) {
+		// Not a name-bound helper (anonymous callback / expression). It may run,
+		// so do not skip it.
+		return false;
+	}
+	// Count every occurrence of the helper name in the assertion body. Exactly
+	// one occurrence is its own binding declaration; more than one means there is
+	// at least one reference (call site), so the helper can run.
+	let occurrences = 0;
+	walkAst(outerBody, (node) => {
+		if (node.type === "Identifier" && node.name === helperName) {
+			occurrences += 1;
+		}
+		return true;
+	});
+	return occurrences <= 1;
+}
+
+/** Generic pre-order AST walk; `visit` returns false to stop descending. */
+function walkAst(node: acorn.AnyNode, visit: (node: acorn.AnyNode) => boolean): void {
+	if (!visit(node)) {
+		return;
+	}
+	for (const child of childNodes(node)) {
+		walkAst(child, visit);
+	}
+}
+
+function* childNodes(node: acorn.AnyNode): Generator<acorn.AnyNode> {
+	for (const [, child] of childEntries(node)) {
+		yield child;
+	}
+}
+
+function* childEntries(node: acorn.AnyNode): Generator<[string, acorn.AnyNode]> {
+	for (const key of Object.keys(node)) {
+		if (key === "type" || key === "start" || key === "end" || key === "loc" || key === "range") {
+			continue;
+		}
+		const value = (node as unknown as Record<string, unknown>)[key];
+		if (Array.isArray(value)) {
+			for (const item of value) {
+				if (isAstNode(item)) {
+					yield [key, item];
+				}
+			}
+		} else if (isAstNode(value)) {
+			yield [key, value];
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+function isAstNode(value: unknown): value is acorn.AnyNode {
+	return (
+		typeof value === "object" &&
+		value !== null &&
+		typeof (value as { type?: unknown }).type === "string"
+	);
+}
+
+function scoreSmoke(
+	smokeResult: SmokeResult | undefined,
+	smokeNote: string | undefined,
+): SubmitCheck {
+	const deprecatedEvidence = smokeNote?.trim()
+		? ["Deprecated --smoke-note was provided and ignored for scoring."]
+		: [];
+	if (!smokeResult) {
+		return {
+			id: "local-smoke",
+			category: "smoke",
+			level: "warn",
+			status: "warn",
+			points: 0,
+			maxPoints: CATEGORY_MAX_POINTS.smoke,
+			message: "Measured local smoke was not run.",
+			remediation:
+				"Rerun submit-check with `--smoke` so it boots the provider, verifies `/health`, and POSTs every operation fixture. Set APIFUSE__PROVIDER__* env vars when live upstream credentials are available.",
+			evidence: deprecatedEvidence,
+		};
+	}
+
+	const evidence = [
+		`/health: ${smokeResult.healthOk ? "ok" : "failed"}`,
+		...smokeResult.operations.map(
+			(outcome) =>
+				`${outcome.operationId}: ${outcome.status}${outcome.httpStatus ? ` HTTP ${outcome.httpStatus}` : ""} - ${outcome.message}`,
+		),
+		...deprecatedEvidence,
+	];
+	const incoherent = smokeResult.operations.filter((outcome) => outcome.status === "incoherent");
+	if (!smokeResult.healthOk || smokeResult.bootError || incoherent.length > 0) {
+		return {
+			id: "local-smoke",
+			category: "smoke",
+			level: "blocker",
+			status: "fail",
+			points: 0,
+			maxPoints: CATEGORY_MAX_POINTS.smoke,
+			message: "Measured smoke failed to verify a coherent provider runtime.",
+			remediation:
+				"Fix the dev server boot, `/health`, or incoherent operation responses, then rerun `bun run submit-check -- --smoke`.",
+			evidence: smokeResult.bootError ? [`boot: ${smokeResult.bootError}`, ...evidence] : evidence,
+			details: smokeResult,
+		};
+	}
+
+	const successes = smokeResult.operations.filter((outcome) => outcome.status === "success");
+	if (successes.length > 0) {
+		return {
+			id: "local-smoke",
+			category: "smoke",
+			level: "info",
+			status: "pass",
+			points: CATEGORY_MAX_POINTS.smoke,
+			maxPoints: CATEGORY_MAX_POINTS.smoke,
+			message: "Measured smoke passed with at least one schema-valid operation success.",
+			evidence,
+			details: smokeResult,
+		};
+	}
+
+	return {
+		id: "local-smoke",
+		category: "smoke",
+		level: "warn",
+		status: "warn",
+		points: 7,
+		maxPoints: CATEGORY_MAX_POINTS.smoke,
+		message: "Runtime path was verified, but no live upstream schema-valid success was observed.",
+		remediation:
+			"Provide APIFUSE__PROVIDER__* env vars or fixture-safe upstream access, then rerun `bun run submit-check -- --smoke` to capture at least one schema-valid success.",
+		evidence,
+		details: smokeResult,
+	};
+}
+
+export async function runSubmitCheckSmoke(
+	providerRoot: string,
+	provider?: ProviderDefinition,
+): Promise<SmokeResult> {
+	const loadedProvider = provider ?? (await loadProvider(providerRoot));
+	if (!loadedProvider) {
+		return {
+			measured: true,
+			healthOk: false,
+			bootError: "Provider could not be loaded.",
+			operations: [],
+		};
+	}
+
+	const port = await getAvailablePort();
+	const server = spawn("bun", ["run", "dev"], {
+		cwd: providerRoot,
+		env: { ...process.env, APIFUSE__RUNTIME__PORT: String(port) },
+		detached: process.platform !== "win32",
+		stdio: ["ignore", "pipe", "pipe"],
+	});
+	let output = "";
+	server.stdout?.on("data", (chunk) => {
+		output += chunk.toString();
+	});
+	server.stderr?.on("data", (chunk) => {
+		output += chunk.toString();
+	});
+
+	try {
+		const baseUrl = `http://127.0.0.1:${port}`;
+		const health = await waitForSmokeHealth(`${baseUrl}/health`, server, () => output);
+		if (!health.ok) {
+			return {
+				measured: true,
+				healthOk: false,
+				bootError: health.error,
+				operations: [],
+			};
+		}
+		const operations: SmokeOperationOutcome[] = [];
+		for (const [operationId, operation] of Object.entries(loadedProvider.operations)) {
+			operations.push(
+				await smokeOperation(baseUrl, operationId, operation.output, {
+					requestId: `req_submit_check_smoke_${operationId}`,
+					input: operation.fixtures?.request ?? {},
+					headers: {},
+				}),
+			);
+		}
+		return { measured: true, healthOk: true, operations };
+	} finally {
+		await stopSmokeServer(server);
+	}
+}
+
+async function smokeOperation(
+	baseUrl: string,
+	operationId: string,
+	outputSchema: ProviderDefinition["operations"][string]["output"],
+	body: unknown,
+): Promise<SmokeOperationOutcome> {
+	try {
+		const response = await fetch(`${baseUrl}/v1/${operationId}`, {
+			method: "POST",
+			headers: { "content-type": "application/json" },
+			body: JSON.stringify(body),
+			signal: AbortSignal.timeout(20_000),
+		});
+		const payload = await response.json().catch(() => undefined);
+		if (response.ok && isRecord(payload) && "data" in payload) {
+			const parsed = safeParseSchemaSync(
+				outputSchema,
+				payload.data,
+				`operations.${operationId}.output`,
+			);
+			if (parsed.success) {
+				return {
+					operationId,
+					status: "success",
+					httpStatus: response.status,
+					message: "schema-valid success",
+				};
+			}
+			return {
+				operationId,
+				status: "incoherent",
+				httpStatus: response.status,
+				message: "success payload failed output schema validation",
+			};
+		}
+		if (isStructuredProviderError(payload) && response.status < 500) {
+			return {
+				operationId,
+				status: "structured_error",
+				httpStatus: response.status,
+				message: `${payload.error.code}: ${payload.error.message}`,
+			};
+		}
+		return {
+			operationId,
+			status: "incoherent",
+			httpStatus: response.status,
+			message: isStructuredProviderError(payload)
+				? `${payload.error.code}: ${payload.error.message}`
+				: "response was not a schema-valid success or structured provider error",
+		};
+	} catch (error) {
+		return {
+			operationId,
+			status: "incoherent",
+			message: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error),
+		};
+	}
+}
+
+function isStructuredProviderError(
+	value: unknown,
+): value is { error: { code: string; message: string } } {
+	return (
+		isRecord(value) &&
+		isRecord(value.error) &&
+		typeof value.error.code === "string" &&
+		typeof value.error.message === "string"
+	);
+}
+
+async function getAvailablePort(): Promise<number> {
+	return await new Promise((resolvePromise, rejectPromise) => {
+		const server = createServer();
+		server.once("error", rejectPromise);
+		server.listen(0, "127.0.0.1", () => {
+			const address = server.address();
+			server.close((error) => {
+				if (error) {
+					rejectPromise(error);
+					return;
+				}
+				if (!address || typeof address === "string") {
+					rejectPromise(new Error("Could not allocate a local TCP port."));
+					return;
+				}
+				resolvePromise(address.port);
+			});
+		});
+	});
+}
+
+async function waitForSmokeHealth(
+	url: string,
+	server: ChildProcess,
+	getOutput: () => string,
+): Promise<{ ok: true } | { ok: false; error: string }> {
+	const deadline = Date.now() + 20_000;
+	let lastError: unknown;
+
+	while (Date.now() < deadline) {
+		if (server.exitCode !== null) {
+			return {
+				ok: false,
+				error: `Dev server exited early with code ${server.exitCode}. ${getOutput()}`,
+			};
+		}
+
+		try {
+			const response = await fetch(url, { signal: AbortSignal.timeout(1_000) });
+			if (response.ok) return { ok: true };
+			lastError = new Error(`${url} returned ${response.status}`);
+		} catch (error) {
+			lastError = error;
+		}
+		await new Promise((resolvePromise) => setTimeout(resolvePromise, 200));
+	}
+
+	return {
+		ok: false,
+		error: `Timed out waiting for ${url}: ${lastError instanceof Error ? lastError.message : String(lastError)}. ${getOutput()}`,
+	};
+}
+
+async function stopSmokeServer(server: ChildProcess): Promise<void> {
+	if (server.exitCode !== null) return;
+	killSmokeProcessTree(server, "SIGTERM");
+	await new Promise<void>((resolvePromise) => {
+		const timeout = setTimeout(() => {
+			if (server.exitCode === null) {
+				killSmokeProcessTree(server, "SIGKILL");
+			}
+			resolvePromise();
+		}, 2_000);
+		server.once("exit", () => {
+			clearTimeout(timeout);
+			resolvePromise();
+		});
+	});
+}
+
+function killSmokeProcessTree(server: ChildProcess, signal: NodeJS.Signals): void {
+	if (server.pid === undefined) return;
+	try {
+		if (process.platform === "win32") {
+			server.kill(signal);
+			return;
+		}
+		process.kill(-server.pid, signal);
+	} catch {
+		server.kill(signal);
+	}
+}
+
+function scoreAuthSafety(provider: ProviderDefinition): SubmitCheck {
+	const authMode = provider.auth?.mode ?? "none";
+	const credentialKeys = provider.credential?.keys ?? [];
+	if (authMode === "credentials" && credentialKeys.length === 0) {
+		return blocker(
+			"auth-safety",
+			"auth",
+			"Credential-backed auth mode is missing credential.keys.",
+			"Declare credential.keys and document local-only connection.secrets debugging.",
+			CATEGORY_MAX_POINTS.auth,
+		);
+	}
+
+	if (authMode === "oauth2" && credentialKeys.length === 0) {
+		return {
+			id: "auth-safety",
+			category: "auth",
+			level: "warn",
+			status: "warn",
+			points: 7,
+			maxPoints: CATEGORY_MAX_POINTS.auth,
+			message: "OAuth auth mode does not declare persisted credential.keys.",
+			remediation:
+				"Add `credential: { keys: [...] }` to `defineProvider` with the persisted OAuth token fields returned by the real token exchange.",
+		};
+	}
+
+	if (authMode === "none") {
 		const securedOperations = Object.entries(provider.operations).filter(
 			([, operation]) => operation.annotations?.openWorld === false,
 		);
@@ -2221,10 +3433,8 @@ function scoreAuthSafety(provider: ProviderDefinition): SubmitCheck {
 				status: "warn",
 				points: 7,
 				maxPoints: CATEGORY_MAX_POINTS.auth,
-				message:
-					"Provider is no-auth but at least one operation is not marked openWorld.",
-				remediation:
-					"Confirm auth.mode and operation annotations match the actual upstream auth model.",
+				message: "Provider is no-auth but at least one operation is not marked openWorld.",
+				remediation: `Either set \`auth.mode\` to the upstream auth model, or mark these public no-auth operations with \`annotations.openWorld: true\`: ${securedOperations.map(([operationId]) => operationId).join(", ")}.`,
 				evidence: securedOperations.map(([operationId]) => operationId),
 			};
 		}
@@ -2266,9 +3476,7 @@ function scoreProviderDocs(providerRoot: string): SubmitCheck[] {
 
 	const points = Math.max(
 		0,
-		CATEGORY_MAX_POINTS.docs -
-			missing.length * 2 -
-			(mentionsSubmitCheck ? 0 : 1),
+		CATEGORY_MAX_POINTS.docs - missing.length * 2 - (mentionsSubmitCheck ? 0 : 1),
 	);
 
 	return [
@@ -2285,7 +3493,7 @@ function scoreProviderDocs(providerRoot: string): SubmitCheck[] {
 					: "Provider README includes expected submission guidance.",
 			remediation:
 				missing.length > 0 || !mentionsSubmitCheck
-					? "Include Parameters, Response, Example, and submit-check evidence guidance."
+					? "Update `README.md` to include `Parameters`, `Response`, `Example`, and submit-check evidence guidance sections."
 					: undefined,
 			evidence: [
 				...missing.map(([, label]) => `missing ${label}`),
@@ -2295,9 +3503,10 @@ function scoreProviderDocs(providerRoot: string): SubmitCheck[] {
 	];
 }
 
-function scoreSecrets(providerRoot: string): SubmitCheck {
-	const findings = findSecretFindings(providerRoot);
-	if (findings.length > 0) {
+function scoreSecrets(providerRoot: string, provider?: ProviderDefinition): SubmitCheck {
+	const findings = findSecretFindings(providerRoot, provider?.id);
+	const blockerFindings = findings.filter((finding) => finding.level !== "warn");
+	if (blockerFindings.length > 0) {
 		return {
 			id: "secret-scan",
 			category: "security",
@@ -2305,11 +3514,34 @@ function scoreSecrets(providerRoot: string): SubmitCheck {
 			status: "fail",
 			points: 0,
 			maxPoints: CATEGORY_MAX_POINTS.security,
+			message: "Potential real credential material was found in shareable files.",
+			remediation:
+				blockerFindings[0]?.remediation ??
+				'Move hardcoded credentials to env vars read via `ctx.env.get("APIFUSE__PROVIDER__<ID>__<NAME>")` and rotate the leaked credential.',
+			evidence: blockerFindings.map(
+				(finding) =>
+					finding.evidence ??
+					`${finding.file}${finding.line ? `:${finding.line}` : ""}: ${finding.label}`,
+			),
+		};
+	}
+	if (findings.length > 0) {
+		return {
+			id: "secret-scan",
+			category: "security",
+			level: "warn",
+			status: "warn",
+			points: 8,
+			maxPoints: CATEGORY_MAX_POINTS.security,
 			message:
-				"Potential real credential material was found in shareable files.",
+				"High-entropy source strings were found without secret-like identifier context; they may be false positives.",
 			remediation:
-				"Remove real secrets from source, README, and fixtures. Use environment variables and local-only connection.secrets instead.",
-			evidence: findings.map((finding) => `${finding.file}: ${finding.label}`),
+				'Review the listed strings. If any are credentials, move them to env vars read via `ctx.env.get("APIFUSE__PROVIDER__<ID>__<NAME>")` and rotate the leaked credential; otherwise keep generated blobs in fixtures/tests or document why they are public.',
+			evidence: findings.map(
+				(finding) =>
+					finding.evidence ??
+					`${finding.file}${finding.line ? `:${finding.line}` : ""}: ${finding.label}`,
+			),
 		};
 	}
 
@@ -2321,7 +3553,7 @@ function scoreSecrets(providerRoot: string): SubmitCheck {
 	);
 }
 
-function findSecretFindings(providerRoot: string): SecretFinding[] {
+function findSecretFindings(providerRoot: string, providerId = "<ID>"): SecretFinding[] {
 	const candidateFiles = [
 		"README.md",
 		"index.ts",
@@ -2342,14 +3574,155 @@ function findSecretFindings(providerRoot: string): SecretFinding[] {
 		}
 	}
 
+	findings.push(...findEntropySecretFindings(providerRoot, providerId));
+	return findings;
+}
+
+function findEntropySecretFindings(providerRoot: string, providerId: string): SecretFinding[] {
+	const findings: SecretFinding[] = [];
+	for (const filePath of listNonTestProviderSourceFiles(providerRoot)) {
+		const relativePath = toRelativeProviderPath(providerRoot, filePath);
+		if (isEntropySecretExcludedPath(relativePath)) continue;
+		const content = readFileSync(filePath, "utf8");
+		const lines = content.split(/\r?\n/);
+		for (let lineIndex = 0; lineIndex < lines.length; lineIndex += 1) {
+			const line = lines[lineIndex] ?? "";
+			for (const candidate of extractStringLiteralCandidates(line)) {
+				const finding = classifyEntropyCandidate({
+					value: candidate,
+					line,
+					file: relativePath,
+					lineNumber: lineIndex + 1,
+					providerId,
+				});
+				if (finding) findings.push(finding);
+			}
+		}
+	}
 	return findings;
 }
 
+function isEntropySecretExcludedPath(relativePath: string): boolean {
+	return (
+		relativePath.endsWith(".test.ts") ||
+		relativePath.startsWith("__tests__/") ||
+		relativePath.includes("/__tests__/") ||
+		relativePath.startsWith("__fixtures__/") ||
+		relativePath.includes("/__fixtures__/")
+	);
+}
+
+export function extractStringLiteralCandidates(line: string): string[] {
+	const candidates: string[] = [];
+	for (let index = 0; index < line.length; index += 1) {
+		const quote = line[index];
+		if (quote !== '"' && quote !== "'" && quote !== "`") continue;
+
+		const contentStart = index + 1;
+		let cursor = contentStart;
+		while (cursor < line.length) {
+			const char = line[cursor];
+			if (char === "\\") {
+				cursor += 2;
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (char === quote) {
+				if (cursor - contentStart >= 20) {
+					candidates.push(line.slice(contentStart, cursor));
+				}
+				index = cursor;
+				break;
+			}
+			cursor += 1;
+		}
+	}
+	return candidates;
+}
+
+function classifyEntropyCandidate(input: {
+	value: string;
+	line: string;
+	file: string;
+	lineNumber: number;
+	providerId: string;
+}): SecretFinding | undefined {
+	const value = input.value;
+	if (!shouldConsiderEntropyValue(value)) return undefined;
+	const charset = classifyEntropyCharset(value);
+	if (!charset) return undefined;
+	const entropy = shannonEntropy(value);
+	const secretishContext = SECRETISH_IDENTIFIER_PATTERN.test(input.line);
+	const threshold = charset === "hex" ? 3.0 : secretishContext ? 4.0 : 4.5;
+	if (entropy < threshold) return undefined;
+
+	const preview = `${value.slice(0, 4)}...[REDACTED length=${value.length}]`;
+	const envName = `APIFUSE__PROVIDER__${input.providerId.toUpperCase().replace(/[^A-Z0-9]+/g, "_")}__${guessSecretName(input.line)}`;
+	const location = `${input.file}:${input.lineNumber}`;
+	const label =
+		charset === "hex"
+			? `high-entropy hex string (${entropy.toFixed(2)} bits/char)`
+			: `high-entropy base64-like string (${entropy.toFixed(2)} bits/char)`;
+	return {
+		label,
+		file: input.file,
+		line: input.lineNumber,
+		level: secretishContext ? "blocker" : "warn",
+		remediation: `Move ${location} to an env var read via \`ctx.env.get("${envName}")\` and rotate the leaked credential.`,
+		evidence: `${location}: ${label}; preview ${preview}${secretishContext ? "" : "; may be a false positive"}`,
+	};
+}
+
+function shouldConsiderEntropyValue(value: string): boolean {
+	const lower = value.toLowerCase();
+	if (/^(?:dev-only|local|example|sample|your-|replace|<)/i.test(value)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+	if (/^sha(?:256|512)-/i.test(value)) return false;
+	if (/\s/.test(value)) return false;
+	if (value.includes("${")) return false;
+	if (value.includes("/")) return false;
+	if (/^[a-z][a-z0-9+.-]*:\/\//i.test(value)) return false;
+	if (/^(?:\.{0,2}\/|~\/|[A-Za-z]:\\)/.test(value)) return false;
+	if (value.includes(".") && /^[A-Za-z0-9_.-]+$/.test(value)) return false;
+	if (lower.includes("/") && /\.[a-z0-9]{1,8}(?:$|[/?#])/i.test(value)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+	return value.length >= 20;
+}
+
+function classifyEntropyCharset(value: string): "base64" | "hex" | undefined {
+	if (/^[a-f0-9]+$/i.test(value) && value.length >= 32) return "hex";
+	const base64ishChars = value.match(/[A-Za-z0-9+/=_-]/g)?.length ?? 0;
+	if (base64ishChars / value.length >= 0.9) return "base64";
+	return undefined;
+}
+
+function shannonEntropy(value: string): number {
+	const counts = new Map<string, number>();
+	for (const char of value) counts.set(char, (counts.get(char) ?? 0) + 1);
+	let entropy = 0;
+	for (const count of counts.values()) {
+		const probability = count / value.length;
+		entropy -= probability * Math.log2(probability);
+	}
+	return entropy;
+}
+
+function guessSecretName(line: string): string {
+	const match =
+		/\b(?:const|let|var)\s+([A-Za-z_$][\w$]*)/.exec(line) ??
+		/["']?([A-Za-z_$][\w$-]*)["']?\s*:/.exec(line);
+	const raw = match?.[1] ?? "SECRET";
+	return raw
+		.replace(/([a-z0-9])([A-Z])/g, "$1_$2")
+		.toUpperCase()
+		.replace(/[^A-Z0-9]+/g, "_");
+}
+
+const SECRETISH_IDENTIFIER_PATTERN = /key|token|secret|password|credential|auth/i;
+
 const SECRET_PATTERNS: Array<[string, RegExp]> = [
-	[
-		"JWT-like token",
-		/eyJ[A-Za-z0-9_-]{20,}\.[A-Za-z0-9_-]{20,}\.[A-Za-z0-9_-]{10,}/,
-	],
+	["JWT-like token", /eyJ[A-Za-z0-9_-]{20,}\.[A-Za-z0-9_-]{20,}\.[A-Za-z0-9_-]{10,}/],
 	["GitHub token", /gh[pousr]_[A-Za-z0-9_]{30,}/],
 	["Stripe live key", /(?:sk|rk)_live_[A-Za-z0-9]{20,}/],
 	["Bearer token", /Bearer\s+[A-Za-z0-9._~+/=-]{32,}/i],
@@ -2359,9 +3732,7 @@ const SECRET_PATTERNS: Array<[string, RegExp]> = [
 	],
 ];
 
-async function safeLoadProvider(
-	providerRoot: string,
-): Promise<ProviderDefinition | undefined> {
+async function safeLoadProvider(providerRoot: string): Promise<ProviderDefinition | undefined> {
 	try {
 		return await loadProvider(providerRoot);
 	} catch {
@@ -2369,9 +3740,7 @@ async function safeLoadProvider(
 	}
 }
 
-async function loadProvider(
-	providerRoot: string,
-): Promise<ProviderDefinition | undefined> {
+async function loadProvider(providerRoot: string): Promise<ProviderDefinition | undefined> {
 	const entryPath = resolve(providerRoot, "index.ts");
 	if (!existsSync(entryPath)) {
 		return undefined;
@@ -2451,8 +3820,7 @@ export function renderText(report: SubmitCheckReport): string {
 	];
 
 	for (const check of report.checks) {
-		const marker =
-			check.status === "pass" ? "✓" : check.status === "warn" ? "⚠" : "✗";
+		const marker = check.status === "pass" ? "✓" : check.status === "warn" ? "⚠" : "✗";
 		lines.push(
 			`${marker} [${check.category}] ${check.message} (${check.points}/${check.maxPoints})`,
 		);
@@ -2474,9 +3842,7 @@ export function renderMarkdown(report: SubmitCheckReport): string {
 		`- **Provider**: ${report.provider.id}@${report.provider.version}`,
 		`- **SDK**: ${report.provider.sdkVersion}`,
 		`- **Runtime/Auth**: ${report.provider.runtime} / ${report.provider.authMode}`,
-		...(report.provider.tier
-			? [`- **Bounty tier**: ${report.provider.tier}`]
-			: []),
+		...(report.provider.tier ? [`- **Bounty tier**: ${report.provider.tier}`] : []),
 		`- **Score**: ${report.score.total}/${report.score.max}`,
 		`- **Verdict**: ${report.score.verdict}`,
 		`- **Blockers**: ${report.summary.blockers}`,
@@ -2489,12 +3855,7 @@ export function renderMarkdown(report: SubmitCheckReport): string {
 	];
 
 	for (const check of report.checks) {
-		const status =
-			check.status === "pass"
-				? "PASS"
-				: check.status === "warn"
-					? "WARN"
-					: "FAIL";
+		const status = check.status === "pass" ? "PASS" : check.status === "warn" ? "WARN" : "FAIL";
 		lines.push(
 			`| ${status} | ${escapeMarkdown(check.category)} | ${escapeMarkdown(check.message)} | ${check.points}/${check.maxPoints} | ${escapeMarkdown(check.remediation ?? "")} |`,
 		);
@@ -2524,9 +3885,7 @@ function redact(value: string): string {
 }
 
 function toGlobalRegex(pattern: RegExp): RegExp {
-	return pattern.global
-		? pattern
-		: new RegExp(pattern.source, `${pattern.flags}g`);
+	return pattern.global ? pattern : new RegExp(pattern.source, `${pattern.flags}g`);
 }
 
 function clamp(value: number, min: number, max: number): number {