@apibara/starknet 2.1.0-beta.3 → 2.1.0-beta.30

package/src/block.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,19 @@
-import { Schema } from "@effect/schema";
-
+import {
+  ArrayCodec,
+  BigIntCodec,
+  type Codec,
+  type CodecType,
+  DateCodec,
+  type Evaluate,
+  MessageCodec,
+  NumberCodec,
+  OneOfCodec,
+  OptionalCodec,
+  RequiredCodec,
+  StringCodec,
+  Uint8ArrayCodec,
+} from "@apibara/protocol/codec";
 import { FieldElement } from "./common";
-import { tag } from "./helpers";
 import * as proto from "./proto";
 
 /** Price of a unit of resource.
@@ -9,101 +21,154 @@ import * as proto from "./proto";
  * @prop priceInFri The price in Fri (1e-18 STRK).
  * @prop priceInWei The price in Wei (1e-18 ETH).
  */
-export const ResourcePrice = Schema.Struct({
-  priceInFri: Schema.optional(FieldElement),
-  priceInWei: Schema.optional(FieldElement),
+export const ResourcePrice = MessageCodec({
+  priceInFri: OptionalCodec(FieldElement),
+  priceInWei: OptionalCodec(FieldElement),
 });
 
-/** How data is posted to L1. */
-export const L1DataAvailabilityMode = Schema.transform(
-  Schema.Enums(proto.data.L1DataAvailabilityMode),
-  Schema.Literal("blob", "calldata", "unknown"),
-  {
-    decode(value) {
-      const enumMap = {
-        [proto.data.L1DataAvailabilityMode.CALLDATA]: "calldata",
-        [proto.data.L1DataAvailabilityMode.BLOB]: "blob",
-        [proto.data.L1DataAvailabilityMode.UNSPECIFIED]: "unknown",
-        [proto.data.L1DataAvailabilityMode.UNRECOGNIZED]: "unknown",
-      } as const;
+export type ResourcePrice = Readonly<CodecType<typeof ResourcePrice>>;
 
-      return enumMap[value] ?? "unknown";
-    },
-    encode(value) {
-      throw new Error("encode: not implemented");
-    },
+// -----------------------------------------------------
+
+/** How data is posted to L1. */
+export const L1DataAvailabilityMode: Codec<
+  "blob" | "calldata" | "unknown",
+  proto.data.L1DataAvailabilityMode
+> = {
+  encode(x) {
+    switch (x) {
+      case "calldata":
+        return proto.data.L1DataAvailabilityMode.CALLDATA;
+      case "blob":
+        return proto.data.L1DataAvailabilityMode.BLOB;
+      case "unknown":
+        return proto.data.L1DataAvailabilityMode.UNSPECIFIED;
+      default:
+        return proto.data.L1DataAvailabilityMode.UNRECOGNIZED;
+    }
+  },
+  decode(p) {
+    const enumMap = {
+      [proto.data.L1DataAvailabilityMode.CALLDATA]: "calldata",
+      [proto.data.L1DataAvailabilityMode.BLOB]: "blob",
+      [proto.data.L1DataAvailabilityMode.UNSPECIFIED]: "unknown",
+      [proto.data.L1DataAvailabilityMode.UNRECOGNIZED]: "unknown",
+    } as const;
+
+    return enumMap[p] ?? "unknown";
+  },
+};
+
+export type L1DataAvailabilityMode = CodecType<typeof L1DataAvailabilityMode>;
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------
+
+/** Status of a transaction. */
+export const TransactionStatus: Codec<
+  "unknown" | "succeeded" | "reverted",
+  proto.data.TransactionStatus
+> = {
+  encode(x) {
+    switch (x) {
+      case "succeeded":
+        return proto.data.TransactionStatus.SUCCEEDED;
+      case "reverted":
+        return proto.data.TransactionStatus.REVERTED;
+      case "unknown":
+        return proto.data.TransactionStatus.UNSPECIFIED;
+      default:
+        return proto.data.TransactionStatus.UNRECOGNIZED;
+    }
   },
-);
+  decode(p) {
+    const enumMap = {
+      [proto.data.TransactionStatus.SUCCEEDED]: "succeeded",
+      [proto.data.TransactionStatus.REVERTED]: "reverted",
+      [proto.data.TransactionStatus.UNSPECIFIED]: "unknown",
+      [proto.data.TransactionStatus.UNRECOGNIZED]: "unknown",
+    } as const;
+
+    return enumMap[p] ?? "unknown";
+  },
+};
 
-export const TransactionStatus = Schema.transform(
-  Schema.Enums(proto.data.TransactionStatus),
-  Schema.Literal("unknown", "succeeded", "reverted"),
-  {
-    decode(value) {
-      const enumMap = {
-        [proto.data.TransactionStatus.SUCCEEDED]: "succeeded",
-        [proto.data.TransactionStatus.REVERTED]: "reverted",
-        [proto.data.TransactionStatus.UNSPECIFIED]: "unknown",
-        [proto.data.TransactionStatus.UNRECOGNIZED]: "unknown",
-      } as const;
+export type TransactionStatus = CodecType<typeof TransactionStatus>;
 
-      return enumMap[value] ?? "unknown";
-    },
-    encode(value) {
-      throw new Error("encode: not implemented");
-    },
+// -----------------------------------------------------
+
+/** 128-bit unsigned integer. */
+export const U128: Codec<bigint, proto.data.Uint128> = {
+  // TODO: double check if this is correct
+  encode(x) {
+    const low = x.toString(16).padStart(16, "0");
+    const high = (x >> 128n).toString(16).padStart(16, "0");
+    return { x0: BigInt(`0x${low}`), x1: BigInt(`0x${high}`) };
   },
-);
+  decode(p) {
+    const low = (p.x0 ?? 0n).toString(16).padStart(16, "0");
+    const high = (p.x1 ?? 0n).toString(16).padStart(16, "0");
+    return BigInt(`0x${low}${high}`);
+  },
+};
 
-export type TransactionStatus = typeof TransactionStatus.Type;
+export type U128 = CodecType<typeof U128>;
 
-export const U128 = Schema.transform(
-  Schema.Struct({
-    x0: Schema.BigIntFromSelf,
-    x1: Schema.BigIntFromSelf,
-  }),
-  Schema.BigIntFromSelf,
-  {
-    decode(value) {
-      const low = value.x0.toString(16).padStart(16, "0");
-      const high = value.x1.toString(16).padStart(16, "0");
-      return BigInt(`0x${low}${high}`);
-    },
-    encode(value) {
-      throw new Error("encode: not implemented");
-    },
-  },
-);
+// -----------------------------------------------------
 
-export const ResourceBounds = Schema.Struct({
-  maxAmount: Schema.BigIntFromSelf,
-  maxPricePerUnit: U128,
+/** Resource bounds. */
+export const ResourceBounds = MessageCodec({
+  maxAmount: RequiredCodec(BigIntCodec),
+  maxPricePerUnit: RequiredCodec(U128),
 });
 
-export const ResourceBoundsMapping = Schema.Struct({
-  l1Gas: ResourceBounds,
-  l2Gas: ResourceBounds,
-});
+export type ResourceBounds = Readonly<CodecType<typeof ResourceBounds>>;
 
-export const DataAvailabilityMode = Schema.transform(
-  Schema.Enums(proto.data.DataAvailabilityMode),
-  Schema.Literal("l1", "l2", "unknown"),
-  {
-    decode(value) {
-      const enumMap = {
-        [proto.data.DataAvailabilityMode.L1]: "l1",
-        [proto.data.DataAvailabilityMode.L2]: "l2",
-        [proto.data.DataAvailabilityMode.UNSPECIFIED]: "unknown",
-        [proto.data.DataAvailabilityMode.UNRECOGNIZED]: "unknown",
-      } as const;
+// -----------------------------------------------------
 
-      return enumMap[value] ?? "unknown";
-    },
-    encode(value) {
-      throw new Error("encode: not implemented");
-    },
+/** Resource bounds mapping. */
+export const ResourceBoundsMapping = MessageCodec({
+  l1Gas: RequiredCodec(ResourceBounds),
+  l2Gas: RequiredCodec(ResourceBounds),
+});
+
+export type ResourceBoundsMapping = Readonly<
+  CodecType<typeof ResourceBoundsMapping>
+>;
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------
+
+/** Data availability mode. */
+export const DataAvailabilityMode: Codec<
+  "l1" | "l2" | "unknown",
+  proto.data.DataAvailabilityMode
+> = {
+  encode(x) {
+    switch (x) {
+      case "l1":
+        return proto.data.DataAvailabilityMode.L1;
+      case "l2":
+        return proto.data.DataAvailabilityMode.L2;
+      case "unknown":
+        return proto.data.DataAvailabilityMode.UNSPECIFIED;
+      default:
+        return proto.data.DataAvailabilityMode.UNRECOGNIZED;
+    }
+  },
+  decode(p) {
+    const enumMap = {
+      [proto.data.DataAvailabilityMode.L1]: "l1",
+      [proto.data.DataAvailabilityMode.L2]: "l2",
+      [proto.data.DataAvailabilityMode.UNSPECIFIED]: "unknown",
+      [proto.data.DataAvailabilityMode.UNRECOGNIZED]: "unknown",
+    } as const;
+
+    return enumMap[p] ?? "unknown";
   },
-);
+};
+
+export type DataAvailabilityMode = CodecType<typeof DataAvailabilityMode>;
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------
 
 /** Starknet block header.
  *
@@ -118,20 +183,22 @@ export const DataAvailabilityMode = Schema.transform(
  * @prop l1DataGasPrice Blob gas price.
  * @prop l1DataAvailabilityMode How data is posted to L1.
  */
-export const BlockHeader = Schema.Struct({
-  blockHash: Schema.optional(FieldElement),
-  parentBlockHash: FieldElement,
-  blockNumber: Schema.BigIntFromSelf,
-  sequencerAddress: FieldElement,
-  newRoot: Schema.optional(FieldElement),
-  timestamp: Schema.DateFromSelf,
-  starknetVersion: Schema.String,
-  l1GasPrice: ResourcePrice,
-  l1DataGasPrice: ResourcePrice,
-  l1DataAvailabilityMode: L1DataAvailabilityMode,
+export const BlockHeader = MessageCodec({
+  blockHash: RequiredCodec(FieldElement),
+  parentBlockHash: RequiredCodec(FieldElement),
+  blockNumber: RequiredCodec(BigIntCodec),
+  sequencerAddress: RequiredCodec(FieldElement),
+  newRoot: OptionalCodec(FieldElement),
+  timestamp: RequiredCodec(DateCodec),
+  starknetVersion: RequiredCodec(StringCodec),
+  l1GasPrice: RequiredCodec(ResourcePrice),
+  l1DataGasPrice: RequiredCodec(ResourcePrice),
+  l1DataAvailabilityMode: RequiredCodec(L1DataAvailabilityMode),
 });
 
-export type BlockHeader = typeof BlockHeader.Type;
+export type BlockHeader = Readonly<CodecType<typeof BlockHeader>>;
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------
 
 /** Transaction metadata.
  *
@@ -141,178 +208,327 @@ export type BlockHeader = typeof BlockHeader.Type;
  * @prop transactionHash The transaction hash.
  * @prop transactionStatus The transaction status.
  */
-export const TransactionMeta = Schema.Struct({
-  transactionIndex: Schema.Number,
-  transactionHash: FieldElement,
-  transactionStatus: TransactionStatus,
-});
-
-export type TransactionMeta = typeof TransactionMeta.Type;
-
-export const InvokeTransactionV0 = Schema.Struct({
-  _tag: tag("invokeV0"),
-  invokeV0: Schema.Struct({
-    maxFee: FieldElement,
-    signature: Schema.Array(FieldElement),
-    contractAddress: FieldElement,
-    entryPointSelector: FieldElement,
-    calldata: Schema.Array(FieldElement),
-  }),
-});
-
-export const InvokeTransactionV1 = Schema.Struct({
-  _tag: tag("invokeV1"),
-  invokeV1: Schema.Struct({
-    senderAddress: FieldElement,
-    calldata: Schema.Array(FieldElement),
-    maxFee: FieldElement,
-    signature: Schema.Array(FieldElement),
-    nonce: FieldElement,
-  }),
-});
-
-export const InvokeTransactionV3 = Schema.Struct({
-  _tag: tag("invokeV3"),
-  invokeV3: Schema.Struct({
-    senderAddress: FieldElement,
-    calldata: Schema.Array(FieldElement),
-    signature: Schema.Array(FieldElement),
-    nonce: FieldElement,
-    resourceBounds: ResourceBoundsMapping,
-    tip: Schema.BigIntFromSelf,
-    paymasterData: Schema.Array(FieldElement),
-    accountDeploymentData: Schema.Array(FieldElement),
-    nonceDataAvailabilityMode: DataAvailabilityMode,
-    feeDataAvailabilityMode: DataAvailabilityMode,
-  }),
-});
-
-export const L1HandlerTransaction = Schema.Struct({
-  _tag: tag("l1Handler"),
-  l1Handler: Schema.Struct({
-    nonce: Schema.BigIntFromSelf,
-    contractAddress: FieldElement,
-    entryPointSelector: FieldElement,
-    calldata: Schema.Array(FieldElement),
-  }),
-});
-
-export const DeployTransaction = Schema.Struct({
-  _tag: tag("deploy"),
-  deploy: Schema.Struct({
-    contractAddressSalt: FieldElement,
-    constructorCalldata: Schema.Array(FieldElement),
-    classHash: FieldElement,
-  }),
-});
-
-export const DeclareTransactionV0 = Schema.Struct({
-  _tag: tag("declareV0"),
-  declareV0: Schema.Struct({
-    senderAddress: FieldElement,
-    maxFee: FieldElement,
-    signature: Schema.Array(FieldElement),
-    classHash: FieldElement,
-  }),
-});
-
-export const DeclareTransactionV1 = Schema.Struct({
-  _tag: tag("declareV1"),
-  declareV1: Schema.Struct({
-    senderAddress: FieldElement,
-    maxFee: FieldElement,
-    signature: Schema.Array(FieldElement),
-    nonce: FieldElement,
-    classHash: FieldElement,
-  }),
-});
-
-export const DeclareTransactionV2 = Schema.Struct({
-  _tag: tag("declareV2"),
-  declareV2: Schema.Struct({
-    senderAddress: FieldElement,
-    compiledClassHash: FieldElement,
-    maxFee: FieldElement,
-    signature: Schema.Array(FieldElement),
-    nonce: FieldElement,
-    classHash: FieldElement,
-  }),
-});
-
-export const DeclareTransactionV3 = Schema.Struct({
-  _tag: tag("declareV3"),
-  declareV3: Schema.Struct({
-    senderAddress: FieldElement,
-    compiledClassHash: FieldElement,
-    signature: Schema.Array(FieldElement),
-    nonce: FieldElement,
-    classHash: FieldElement,
-    resourceBounds: ResourceBoundsMapping,
-    tip: Schema.BigIntFromSelf,
-    paymasterData: Schema.Array(FieldElement),
-    accountDeploymentData: Schema.Array(FieldElement),
-    nonceDataAvailabilityMode: DataAvailabilityMode,
-    feeDataAvailabilityMode: DataAvailabilityMode,
-  }),
-});
-
-export const DeployAccountTransactionV1 = Schema.Struct({
-  _tag: tag("deployAccountV1"),
-  deployAccountV1: Schema.Struct({
-    maxFee: FieldElement,
-    signature: Schema.Array(FieldElement),
-    nonce: FieldElement,
-    contractAddressSalt: FieldElement,
-    constructorCalldata: Schema.Array(FieldElement),
-    classHash: FieldElement,
-  }),
-});
-
-export const DeployAccountTransactionV3 = Schema.Struct({
-  _tag: tag("deployAccountV3"),
-  deployAccountV3: Schema.Struct({
-    signature: Schema.Array(FieldElement),
-    nonce: FieldElement,
-    contractAddressSalt: FieldElement,
-    constructorCalldata: Schema.Array(FieldElement),
-    classHash: FieldElement,
-    resourceBounds: ResourceBoundsMapping,
-    tip: Schema.BigIntFromSelf,
-    paymasterData: Schema.Array(FieldElement),
-    nonceDataAvailabilityMode: DataAvailabilityMode,
-    feeDataAvailabilityMode: DataAvailabilityMode,
-  }),
+export const TransactionMeta = MessageCodec({
+  transactionIndex: RequiredCodec(NumberCodec),
+  transactionHash: RequiredCodec(FieldElement),
+  transactionStatus: RequiredCodec(TransactionStatus),
+});
+
+export type TransactionMeta = Readonly<CodecType<typeof TransactionMeta>>;
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------
+
+/** Invoke transaction v0.
+ *
+ * @prop maxFee The maximum fee.
+ * @prop signature The signature.
+ * @prop contractAddress The contract address.
+ * @prop entryPointSelector The entry point selector.
+ * @prop calldata The calldata.
+ */
+export const InvokeTransactionV0 = MessageCodec({
+  maxFee: RequiredCodec(FieldElement),
+  signature: ArrayCodec(FieldElement),
+  contractAddress: RequiredCodec(FieldElement),
+  entryPointSelector: RequiredCodec(FieldElement),
+  calldata: ArrayCodec(FieldElement),
+});
+
+export type InvokeTransactionV0 = Readonly<
+  CodecType<typeof InvokeTransactionV0>
+>;
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------
+
+/** Invoke transaction v1.
+ *
+ * @prop senderAddress The sender address.
+ * @prop calldata The calldata.
+ * @prop maxFee The maximum fee.
+ * @prop signature The signature.
+ * @prop nonce The nonce.
+ */
+export const InvokeTransactionV1 = MessageCodec({
+  senderAddress: RequiredCodec(FieldElement),
+  calldata: ArrayCodec(FieldElement),
+  maxFee: RequiredCodec(FieldElement),
+  signature: ArrayCodec(FieldElement),
+  nonce: RequiredCodec(FieldElement),
+});
+
+export type InvokeTransactionV1 = Readonly<
+  CodecType<typeof InvokeTransactionV1>
+>;
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------
+
+/** Invoke transaction v3.
+ *
+ * @prop senderAddress The sender address.
+ * @prop calldata The calldata.
+ * @prop signature The signature.
+ * @prop nonce The nonce.
+ * @prop resourceBounds The resource bounds.
+ * @prop tip The tip.
+ * @prop paymasterData The paymaster data.
+ * @prop accountDeploymentData The account deployment data.
+ * @prop nonceDataAvailabilityMode How nonce data is posted to L1.
+ * @prop feeDataAvailabilityMode How fee data is posted to L1.
+ */
+export const InvokeTransactionV3 = MessageCodec({
+  senderAddress: RequiredCodec(FieldElement),
+  calldata: ArrayCodec(FieldElement),
+  signature: ArrayCodec(FieldElement),
+  nonce: RequiredCodec(FieldElement),
+  resourceBounds: RequiredCodec(ResourceBoundsMapping),
+  tip: RequiredCodec(BigIntCodec),
+  paymasterData: ArrayCodec(FieldElement),
+  accountDeploymentData: ArrayCodec(FieldElement),
+  nonceDataAvailabilityMode: RequiredCodec(DataAvailabilityMode),
+  feeDataAvailabilityMode: RequiredCodec(DataAvailabilityMode),
+});
+
+export type InvokeTransactionV3 = Readonly<
+  CodecType<typeof InvokeTransactionV3>
+>;
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------
+
+/** L1 handler transaction.
+ *
+ * @prop nonce The nonce.
+ * @prop contractAddress The contract address.
+ * @prop entryPointSelector The entry point selector.
+ * @prop calldata The calldata.
+ */
+export const L1HandlerTransaction = MessageCodec({
+  nonce: RequiredCodec(BigIntCodec),
+  contractAddress: RequiredCodec(FieldElement),
+  entryPointSelector: RequiredCodec(FieldElement),
+  calldata: ArrayCodec(FieldElement),
+});
+
+export type L1HandlerTransaction = Readonly<
+  CodecType<typeof L1HandlerTransaction>
+>;
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------
+
+/** Deploy transaction.
+ *
+ * @prop contractAddressSalt The contract address salt.
+ * @prop constructorCalldata The constructor calldata.
+ * @prop classHash The class hash.
+ */
+export const DeployTransaction = MessageCodec({
+  contractAddressSalt: RequiredCodec(FieldElement),
+  constructorCalldata: ArrayCodec(FieldElement),
+  classHash: RequiredCodec(FieldElement),
+});
+
+export type DeployTransaction = Readonly<CodecType<typeof DeployTransaction>>;
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------
+
+/** Declare transaction v0.
+ *
+ * @prop senderAddress The sender address.
+ * @prop maxFee The maximum fee.
+ * @prop signature The signature.
+ * @prop classHash The class hash.
+ */
+export const DeclareTransactionV0 = MessageCodec({
+  senderAddress: RequiredCodec(FieldElement),
+  maxFee: RequiredCodec(FieldElement),
+  signature: ArrayCodec(FieldElement),
+  classHash: RequiredCodec(FieldElement),
+});
+
+export type DeclareTransactionV0 = Readonly<
+  CodecType<typeof DeclareTransactionV0>
+>;
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------
+
+/** Declare transaction v1.
+ *
+ * @prop senderAddress The sender address.
+ * @prop maxFee The maximum fee.
+ * @prop signature The signature.
+ * @prop nonce The nonce.
+ * @prop classHash The class hash.
+ */
+export const DeclareTransactionV1 = MessageCodec({
+  senderAddress: RequiredCodec(FieldElement),
+  maxFee: RequiredCodec(FieldElement),
+  signature: ArrayCodec(FieldElement),
+  nonce: RequiredCodec(FieldElement),
+  classHash: RequiredCodec(FieldElement),
+});
+
+export type DeclareTransactionV1 = Readonly<
+  CodecType<typeof DeclareTransactionV1>
+>;
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------
+
+/** Declare transaction v2.
+ *
+ * @prop senderAddress The sender address.
+ * @prop compiledClassHash The compiled class hash.
+ * @prop maxFee The maximum fee.
+ * @prop signature The signature.
+ * @prop nonce The nonce.
+ * @prop classHash The class hash.
+ */
+export const DeclareTransactionV2 = MessageCodec({
+  senderAddress: RequiredCodec(FieldElement),
+  compiledClassHash: RequiredCodec(FieldElement),
+  maxFee: RequiredCodec(FieldElement),
+  signature: ArrayCodec(FieldElement),
+  nonce: RequiredCodec(FieldElement),
+  classHash: RequiredCodec(FieldElement),
+});
+
+export type DeclareTransactionV2 = Readonly<
+  CodecType<typeof DeclareTransactionV2>
+>;
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------
+
+/** Declare transaction v3.
+ *
+ * @prop senderAddress The sender address.
+ * @prop compiledClassHash The compiled class hash.
+ * @prop signature The signature.
+ * @prop nonce The nonce.
+ * @prop classHash The class hash.
+ * @prop resourceBounds The resource bounds.
+ * @prop tip The tip.
+ * @prop paymasterData The paymaster data.
+ * @prop nonceDataAvailabilityMode How nonce data is posted to L1.
+ * @prop feeDataAvailabilityMode How fee data is posted to L1.
+ */
+export const DeclareTransactionV3 = MessageCodec({
+  senderAddress: RequiredCodec(FieldElement),
+  compiledClassHash: RequiredCodec(FieldElement),
+  signature: ArrayCodec(FieldElement),
+  nonce: RequiredCodec(FieldElement),
+  classHash: RequiredCodec(FieldElement),
+  resourceBounds: RequiredCodec(ResourceBoundsMapping),
+  tip: RequiredCodec(BigIntCodec),
+  paymasterData: ArrayCodec(FieldElement),
+  accountDeploymentData: ArrayCodec(FieldElement),
+  nonceDataAvailabilityMode: RequiredCodec(DataAvailabilityMode),
+  feeDataAvailabilityMode: RequiredCodec(DataAvailabilityMode),
+});
+
+export type DeclareTransactionV3 = Readonly<
+  CodecType<typeof DeclareTransactionV3>
+>;
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------
+
+/** Deploy account transaction v1.
+ *
+ * @prop maxFee The maximum fee.
+ * @prop signature The signature.
+ * @prop nonce The nonce.
+ * @prop contractAddressSalt The contract address salt.
+ * @prop constructorCalldata The constructor calldata.
+ * @prop classHash The class hash.
+ */
+export const DeployAccountTransactionV1 = MessageCodec({
+  maxFee: RequiredCodec(FieldElement),
+  signature: ArrayCodec(FieldElement),
+  nonce: RequiredCodec(FieldElement),
+  contractAddressSalt: RequiredCodec(FieldElement),
+  constructorCalldata: ArrayCodec(FieldElement),
+  classHash: RequiredCodec(FieldElement),
+});
+
+export type DeployAccountTransactionV1 = Readonly<
+  CodecType<typeof DeployAccountTransactionV1>
+>;
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------
+
+/** Deploy account transaction v3.
+ *
+ * @prop signature The signature.
+ * @prop nonce The nonce.
+ * @prop contractAddressSalt The contract address salt.
+ * @prop constructorCalldata The constructor calldata.
+ * @prop classHash The class hash.
+ * @prop resourceBounds The resource bounds.
+ * @prop tip The tip.
+ * @prop paymasterData The paymaster data.
+ * @prop nonceDataAvailabilityMode How nonce data is posted to L1.
+ * @prop feeDataAvailabilityMode How fee data is posted to L1.
+ */
+export const DeployAccountTransactionV3 = MessageCodec({
+  signature: ArrayCodec(FieldElement),
+  nonce: RequiredCodec(FieldElement),
+  contractAddressSalt: RequiredCodec(FieldElement),
+  constructorCalldata: ArrayCodec(FieldElement),
+  classHash: RequiredCodec(FieldElement),
+  resourceBounds: RequiredCodec(ResourceBoundsMapping),
+  tip: RequiredCodec(BigIntCodec),
+  paymasterData: ArrayCodec(FieldElement),
+  nonceDataAvailabilityMode: RequiredCodec(DataAvailabilityMode),
+  feeDataAvailabilityMode: RequiredCodec(DataAvailabilityMode),
 });
 
+export type DeployAccountTransactionV3 = Readonly<
+  CodecType<typeof DeployAccountTransactionV3>
+>;
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------
+
 /** A transaction.
  *
- * @prop meta Transaction metadata.
- */
-export const Transaction = Schema.Struct({
-  filterIds: Schema.Array(Schema.Number),
-  meta: TransactionMeta,
-  transaction: Schema.Union(
-    InvokeTransactionV0,
-    InvokeTransactionV1,
-    InvokeTransactionV3,
-    L1HandlerTransaction,
-    DeployTransaction,
-    DeclareTransactionV0,
-    DeclareTransactionV1,
-    DeclareTransactionV2,
-    DeclareTransactionV3,
-    DeployAccountTransactionV1,
-    DeployAccountTransactionV3,
+ * @prop filterIds The filter IDs.
+ * @prop meta The transaction metadata.
+ */
+export const Transaction = MessageCodec({
+  filterIds: ArrayCodec(NumberCodec),
+  meta: RequiredCodec(TransactionMeta),
+  transaction: RequiredCodec(
+    OneOfCodec({
+      invokeV0: InvokeTransactionV0,
+      invokeV1: InvokeTransactionV1,
+      invokeV3: InvokeTransactionV3,
+      l1Handler: L1HandlerTransaction,
+      deploy: DeployTransaction,
+      declareV0: DeclareTransactionV0,
+      declareV1: DeclareTransactionV1,
+      declareV2: DeclareTransactionV2,
+      declareV3: DeclareTransactionV3,
+      deployAccountV1: DeployAccountTransactionV1,
+      deployAccountV3: DeployAccountTransactionV3,
+    }),
   ),
 });
 
-export type Transaction = typeof Transaction.Type;
+export type Transaction = Readonly<CodecType<typeof Transaction>>;
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------
 
-export const PriceUnit = Schema.transform(
-  Schema.Enums(proto.data.PriceUnit),
-  Schema.Literal("wei", "fri", "unknown"),
+export const PriceUnit: Codec<"wei" | "fri" | "unknown", proto.data.PriceUnit> =
   {
-    decode(value) {
+    encode(x) {
+      switch (x) {
+        case "wei":
+          return proto.data.PriceUnit.WEI;
+        case "fri":
+          return proto.data.PriceUnit.FRI;
+        case "unknown":
+          return proto.data.PriceUnit.UNSPECIFIED;
+        default:
+          return proto.data.PriceUnit.UNRECOGNIZED;
+      }
+    },
+    decode(p) {
       const enumMap = {
         [proto.data.PriceUnit.WEI]: "wei",
         [proto.data.PriceUnit.FRI]: "fri",
@@ -320,112 +536,163 @@ export const PriceUnit = Schema.transform(
         [proto.data.PriceUnit.UNRECOGNIZED]: "unknown",
       } as const;
 
-      return enumMap[value] ?? "unknown";
-    },
-    encode(value) {
-      throw new Error("encode: not implemented");
+      return enumMap[p] ?? "unknown";
     },
-  },
-);
+  };
 
-export const FeePayment = Schema.Struct({
-  amount: FieldElement,
-  unit: PriceUnit,
-});
+export type PriceUnit = CodecType<typeof PriceUnit>;
 
-export const ComputationResources = Schema.Struct({
-  steps: Schema.BigIntFromSelf,
-  memoryHoles: Schema.optional(Schema.BigIntFromSelf),
-  rangeCheckBuiltinApplications: Schema.optional(Schema.BigIntFromSelf),
-  pedersenBuiltinApplications: Schema.optional(Schema.BigIntFromSelf),
-  poseidonBuiltinApplications: Schema.optional(Schema.BigIntFromSelf),
-  ecOpBuiltinApplications: Schema.optional(Schema.BigIntFromSelf),
-  ecdsaBuiltinApplications: Schema.optional(Schema.BigIntFromSelf),
-  bitwiseBuiltinApplications: Schema.optional(Schema.BigIntFromSelf),
-  keccakBuiltinApplications: Schema.optional(Schema.BigIntFromSelf),
-  segmentArenaBuiltin: Schema.optional(Schema.BigIntFromSelf),
-});
+// -----------------------------------------------------
 
-export const DataAvailabilityResources = Schema.Struct({
-  l1Gas: Schema.BigIntFromSelf,
-  l1DataGas: Schema.BigIntFromSelf,
+export const FeePayment = MessageCodec({
+  amount: RequiredCodec(FieldElement),
+  unit: RequiredCodec(PriceUnit),
 });
 
-export const ExecutionResources = Schema.Struct({
-  computation: ComputationResources,
-  dataAvailability: DataAvailabilityResources,
+export type FeePayment = Readonly<CodecType<typeof FeePayment>>;
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------
+
+export const ComputationResources = MessageCodec({
+  steps: RequiredCodec(BigIntCodec),
+  memoryHoles: OptionalCodec(BigIntCodec),
+  rangeCheckBuiltinApplications: OptionalCodec(BigIntCodec),
+  pedersenBuiltinApplications: OptionalCodec(BigIntCodec),
+  poseidonBuiltinApplications: OptionalCodec(BigIntCodec),
+  ecOpBuiltinApplications: OptionalCodec(BigIntCodec),
+  ecdsaBuiltinApplications: OptionalCodec(BigIntCodec),
+  bitwiseBuiltinApplications: OptionalCodec(BigIntCodec),
+  keccakBuiltinApplications: OptionalCodec(BigIntCodec),
+  segmentArenaBuiltin: OptionalCodec(BigIntCodec),
 });
 
-export const ExecutionSucceeded = Schema.Struct({
-  _tag: tag("succeeded"),
-  succeeded: Schema.Struct({}),
-});
+export type ComputationResources = Readonly<
+  CodecType<typeof ComputationResources>
+>;
 
-export const ExecutionReverted = Schema.Struct({
-  _tag: tag("reverted"),
-  reverted: Schema.Struct({
-    reason: Schema.optional(Schema.String),
-  }),
+// -----------------------------------------------------
+
+export const DataAvailabilityResources = MessageCodec({
+  l1Gas: RequiredCodec(BigIntCodec),
+  l1DataGas: RequiredCodec(BigIntCodec),
 });
 
-/** Common fields for all transaction receipts. */
-export const TransactionReceiptMeta = Schema.Struct({
-  transactionIndex: Schema.Number,
-  transactionHash: FieldElement,
-  actualFee: FeePayment,
-  executionResources: ExecutionResources,
-  executionResult: Schema.Union(ExecutionSucceeded, ExecutionReverted),
+export type DataAvailabilityResources = Readonly<
+  CodecType<typeof DataAvailabilityResources>
+>;
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------
+
+export const ExecutionResources = MessageCodec({
+  computation: RequiredCodec(ComputationResources),
+  dataAvailability: RequiredCodec(DataAvailabilityResources),
 });
 
-export const InvokeTransactionReceipt = Schema.Struct({
-  _tag: tag("invoke"),
-  invoke: Schema.Struct({}),
+export type ExecutionResources = Readonly<CodecType<typeof ExecutionResources>>;
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------
+
+export const ExecutionSucceeded = MessageCodec({});
+
+export type ExecutionSucceeded = Readonly<CodecType<typeof ExecutionSucceeded>>;
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------
+
+export const ExecutionReverted = MessageCodec({
+  reason: OptionalCodec(StringCodec),
 });
 
-export const L1HandlerTransactionReceipt = Schema.Struct({
-  _tag: tag("l1Handler"),
-  l1Handler: Schema.Struct({
-    messageHash: Schema.Uint8ArrayFromSelf,
-  }),
+export type ExecutionReverted = Readonly<CodecType<typeof ExecutionReverted>>;
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------
+
+export const TransactionReceiptMeta = MessageCodec({
+  transactionIndex: RequiredCodec(NumberCodec),
+  transactionHash: RequiredCodec(FieldElement),
+  actualFee: RequiredCodec(FeePayment),
+  executionResources: RequiredCodec(ExecutionResources),
+  executionResult: RequiredCodec(
+    OneOfCodec({
+      succeeded: ExecutionSucceeded,
+      reverted: ExecutionReverted,
+    }),
+  ),
 });
 
-export const DeclareTransactionReceipt = Schema.Struct({
-  _tag: tag("declare"),
-  declare: Schema.Struct({}),
+export type TransactionReceiptMeta = Readonly<
+  CodecType<typeof TransactionReceiptMeta>
+>;
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------
+
+export const InvokeTransactionReceipt = MessageCodec({});
+
+export type InvokeTransactionReceipt = Readonly<
+  CodecType<typeof InvokeTransactionReceipt>
+>;
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------
+
+export const L1HandlerTransactionReceipt = MessageCodec({
+  messageHash: RequiredCodec(Uint8ArrayCodec),
 });
 
-export const DeployTransactionReceipt = Schema.Struct({
-  _tag: tag("deploy"),
-  deploy: Schema.Struct({
-    contractAddress: FieldElement,
-  }),
+export type L1HandlerTransactionReceipt = Readonly<
+  CodecType<typeof L1HandlerTransactionReceipt>
+>;
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------
+
+export const DeclareTransactionReceipt = MessageCodec({});
+
+export type DeclareTransactionReceipt = Readonly<
+  CodecType<typeof DeclareTransactionReceipt>
+>;
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------
+
+export const DeployTransactionReceipt = MessageCodec({
+  contractAddress: RequiredCodec(FieldElement),
 });
 
-export const DeployAccountTransactionReceipt = Schema.Struct({
-  _tag: tag("deployAccount"),
-  deployAccount: Schema.Struct({
-    contractAddress: FieldElement,
-  }),
+export type DeployTransactionReceipt = Readonly<
+  CodecType<typeof DeployTransactionReceipt>
+>;
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------
+
+export const DeployAccountTransactionReceipt = MessageCodec({
+  contractAddress: RequiredCodec(FieldElement),
 });
 
+export type DeployAccountTransactionReceipt = Readonly<
+  CodecType<typeof DeployAccountTransactionReceipt>
+>;
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------
+
 /** A transaction receipt.
  *
  * @prop meta Transaction receipt metadata.
  * @prop receipt Transaction-specific receipt.
  */
-export const TransactionReceipt = Schema.Struct({
-  filterIds: Schema.Array(Schema.Number),
-  meta: TransactionReceiptMeta,
-  receipt: Schema.Union(
-    InvokeTransactionReceipt,
-    L1HandlerTransactionReceipt,
-    DeclareTransactionReceipt,
-    DeployTransactionReceipt,
-    DeployAccountTransactionReceipt,
+export const TransactionReceipt = MessageCodec({
+  filterIds: ArrayCodec(NumberCodec),
+  meta: RequiredCodec(TransactionReceiptMeta),
+  receipt: RequiredCodec(
+    OneOfCodec({
+      invoke: InvokeTransactionReceipt,
+      l1Handler: L1HandlerTransactionReceipt,
+      declare: DeclareTransactionReceipt,
+      deploy: DeployTransactionReceipt,
+      deployAccount: DeployAccountTransactionReceipt,
+    }),
   ),
 });
 
-export type TransactionReceipt = typeof TransactionReceipt.Type;
+export type TransactionReceipt = Readonly<CodecType<typeof TransactionReceipt>>;
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------
 
 /** A transaction event.
  *
@@ -438,22 +705,25 @@ export type TransactionReceipt = typeof TransactionReceipt.Type;
  * @prop transactionStatus The transaction status.
  * @prop eventIndexInTransaction The event index in the transaction.
  */
-export const Event = Schema.Struct({
-  filterIds: Schema.Array(Schema.Number),
-  address: FieldElement,
-  keys: Schema.Array(FieldElement),
-  data: Schema.Array(FieldElement),
-  eventIndex: Schema.Number,
-  transactionIndex: Schema.Number,
-  transactionHash: FieldElement,
-  transactionStatus: TransactionStatus,
-  eventIndexInTransaction: Schema.Number,
+export const Event = MessageCodec({
+  filterIds: ArrayCodec(NumberCodec),
+  address: RequiredCodec(FieldElement),
+  keys: ArrayCodec(FieldElement),
+  data: ArrayCodec(FieldElement),
+  eventIndex: RequiredCodec(NumberCodec),
+  transactionIndex: RequiredCodec(NumberCodec),
+  transactionHash: RequiredCodec(FieldElement),
+  transactionStatus: RequiredCodec(TransactionStatus),
+  eventIndexInTransaction: RequiredCodec(NumberCodec),
 });
 
-export type Event = typeof Event.Type;
+export type Event = Readonly<CodecType<typeof Event>>;
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------
 
 /** A message from the L2 to the L1.
  *
+ * @prop filterIds The filter IDs.
  * @prop fromAddress The address on L2 that sent the message.
  * @prop toAddress The address on L1 that will receive the message.
  * @prop payload The message payload.
@@ -463,114 +733,330 @@ export type Event = typeof Event.Type;
  * @prop transactionStatus The transaction status.
  * @prop messageIndexInTransaction The message index in the transaction.
  */
-export const MessageToL1 = Schema.Struct({
-  filterIds: Schema.Array(Schema.Number),
-  fromAddress: FieldElement,
-  toAddress: FieldElement,
-  payload: Schema.Array(FieldElement),
-  messageIndex: Schema.Number,
-  transactionIndex: Schema.Number,
-  transactionHash: FieldElement,
-  transactionStatus: TransactionStatus,
-  messageIndexInTransaction: Schema.Number,
+export const MessageToL1 = MessageCodec({
+  filterIds: ArrayCodec(NumberCodec),
+  fromAddress: RequiredCodec(FieldElement),
+  toAddress: RequiredCodec(FieldElement),
+  payload: ArrayCodec(FieldElement),
+  messageIndex: RequiredCodec(NumberCodec),
+  transactionIndex: RequiredCodec(NumberCodec),
+  transactionHash: RequiredCodec(FieldElement),
+  transactionStatus: RequiredCodec(TransactionStatus),
+  messageIndexInTransaction: RequiredCodec(NumberCodec),
 });
 
-export type MessageToL1 = typeof MessageToL1.Type;
+export type MessageToL1 = Readonly<CodecType<typeof MessageToL1>>;
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------
 
 /** An entry in the storage diff.
  *
  * @prop key The storage location.
  * @prop value The new value at the storage location.
  */
-export const StorageEntry = Schema.Struct({
-  key: FieldElement,
-  value: FieldElement,
+export const StorageEntry = MessageCodec({
+  key: RequiredCodec(FieldElement),
+  value: RequiredCodec(FieldElement),
 });
 
-export type StorageEntry = typeof StorageEntry.Type;
+export type StorageEntry = Readonly<CodecType<typeof StorageEntry>>;
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------
 
 /** Storage diff.
  *
  * @prop contractAddress The contract address.
  * @prop storageEntries The entries that changed.
  */
-export const StorageDiff = Schema.Struct({
-  filterIds: Schema.Array(Schema.Number),
-  contractAddress: FieldElement,
-  storageEntries: Schema.Array(StorageEntry),
+export const StorageDiff = MessageCodec({
+  filterIds: ArrayCodec(NumberCodec),
+  contractAddress: RequiredCodec(FieldElement),
+  storageEntries: ArrayCodec(StorageEntry),
 });
 
-export type StorageDiff = typeof StorageDiff.Type;
+export type StorageDiff = Readonly<CodecType<typeof StorageDiff>>;
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------
 
 /** A new class declared.
  *
  * @prop classHash The class hash.
  * @prop compiledClassHash The compiled class hash. If undefined, it's the result of a deprecated Cairo 0 declaration.
  */
-export const DeclaredClass = Schema.Struct({
-  _tag: tag("declaredClass"),
-  declaredClass: Schema.Struct({
-    classHash: Schema.optional(FieldElement),
-    compiledClassHash: Schema.optional(FieldElement),
-  }),
+export const DeclaredClass = MessageCodec({
+  classHash: OptionalCodec(FieldElement),
+  compiledClassHash: OptionalCodec(FieldElement),
 });
 
-export type DeclaredClass = typeof DeclaredClass.Type;
+export type DeclaredClass = Readonly<CodecType<typeof DeclaredClass>>;
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------
 
 /** A class replaced.
  *
  * @prop contractAddress The contract address.
  * @prop classHash The class new hash.
  */
-export const ReplacedClass = Schema.Struct({
-  _tag: tag("replacedClass"),
-  replacedClass: Schema.Struct({
-    contractAddress: Schema.optional(FieldElement),
-    classHash: Schema.optional(FieldElement),
-  }),
+export const ReplacedClass = MessageCodec({
+  contractAddress: OptionalCodec(FieldElement),
+  classHash: OptionalCodec(FieldElement),
 });
 
-export type ReplacedClass = typeof ReplacedClass.Type;
+export type ReplacedClass = Readonly<CodecType<typeof ReplacedClass>>;
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------
 
 /** A contract deployed.
  *
  * @prop contractAddress The contract address.
  * @prop classHash The class hash.
  */
-export const DeployedContract = Schema.Struct({
-  _tag: tag("deployedContract"),
-  deployedContract: Schema.Struct({
-    contractAddress: Schema.optional(FieldElement),
-    classHash: Schema.optional(FieldElement),
-  }),
+export const DeployedContract = MessageCodec({
+  contractAddress: OptionalCodec(FieldElement),
+  classHash: OptionalCodec(FieldElement),
 });
 
-export type DeployedContract = typeof DeployedContract.Type;
+export type DeployedContract = Readonly<CodecType<typeof DeployedContract>>;
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------
 
 /** A contract change.
  *
- * @prop contractAddress The contract address.
+ * @prop filterIds The filter IDs.
  * @prop change The change.
  */
-export const ContractChange = Schema.Struct({
-  filterIds: Schema.Array(Schema.Number),
-  change: Schema.Union(DeclaredClass, ReplacedClass, DeployedContract),
+export const ContractChange = MessageCodec({
+  filterIds: ArrayCodec(NumberCodec),
+  change: RequiredCodec(
+    OneOfCodec({
+      declaredClass: DeclaredClass,
+      replacedClass: ReplacedClass,
+      deployedContract: DeployedContract,
+    }),
+  ),
 });
 
-export type ContractChange = typeof ContractChange.Type;
+export type ContractChange = Readonly<CodecType<typeof ContractChange>>;
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------
 
 /** A nonce update.
  *
  * @prop contractAddress The contract address.
  * @prop nonce The new nonce.
  */
-export const NonceUpdate = Schema.Struct({
-  filterIds: Schema.Array(Schema.Number),
-  contractAddress: FieldElement,
-  nonce: FieldElement,
+export const NonceUpdate = MessageCodec({
+  filterIds: ArrayCodec(NumberCodec),
+  contractAddress: RequiredCodec(FieldElement),
+  nonce: RequiredCodec(FieldElement),
 });
 
-export type NonceUpdate = typeof NonceUpdate.Type;
+export type NonceUpdate = Readonly<CodecType<typeof NonceUpdate>>;
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------
+
+export const CallType: Codec<
+  "libraryCall" | "call" | "delegate" | "unknown",
+  proto.data.CallType
+> = {
+  encode(x) {
+    switch (x) {
+      case "libraryCall":
+        return proto.data.CallType.LIBRARY_CALL;
+      case "call":
+        return proto.data.CallType.CALL;
+      case "delegate":
+        return proto.data.CallType.DELEGATE;
+      case "unknown":
+        return proto.data.CallType.UNSPECIFIED;
+      default:
+        return proto.data.CallType.UNRECOGNIZED;
+    }
+  },
+  decode(p) {
+    const enumMap = {
+      [proto.data.CallType.LIBRARY_CALL]: "libraryCall",
+      [proto.data.CallType.CALL]: "call",
+      [proto.data.CallType.DELEGATE]: "delegate",
+      [proto.data.CallType.UNSPECIFIED]: "unknown",
+      [proto.data.CallType.UNRECOGNIZED]: "unknown",
+    } as const;
+
+    return enumMap[p] ?? "unknown";
+  },
+};
+
+export type CallType = CodecType<typeof CallType>;
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------
+
+const _FunctionInvocationCodec = MessageCodec({
+  contractAddress: RequiredCodec(FieldElement),
+  entryPointSelector: RequiredCodec(FieldElement),
+  calldata: ArrayCodec(FieldElement),
+  callerAddress: RequiredCodec(FieldElement),
+  classHash: RequiredCodec(FieldElement),
+  callType: RequiredCodec(CallType),
+  result: ArrayCodec(FieldElement),
+  events: ArrayCodec(NumberCodec),
+  messages: ArrayCodec(NumberCodec),
+});
+
+/**
+ * @note This is a recursive type.
+ */
+export type FunctionInvocation = Evaluate<
+  CodecType<typeof _FunctionInvocationCodec> & {
+    calls: FunctionInvocation[];
+  }
+>;
+
+/** A function invocation.
+ *
+ * @prop contractAddress The contract address.
+ * @prop entryPointSelector The entry point selector.
+ * @prop calldata The calldata.
+ * @prop callerAddress The caller address.
+ * @prop classHash The class hash.
+ * @prop callType The call type.
+ * @prop result The function invocation result.
+ * @prop calls The nested function invocations.
+ * @prop events The events index in the current transaction.
+ * @prop messages The messages index in the current transaction.
+ */
+const FunctionInvocationCodec: Codec<
+  FunctionInvocation,
+  proto.data.FunctionInvocation
+> = {
+  encode(x) {
+    const { calls, ...rest } = x;
+    const encodedCalls = calls.map(FunctionInvocationCodec.encode);
+    const encodedRest = _FunctionInvocationCodec.encode(rest);
+    return { calls: encodedCalls, ...encodedRest };
+  },
+  decode(p) {
+    const { calls = [], ...rest } = p;
+    const decodedCalls = calls.map(FunctionInvocationCodec.decode);
+    const decodedRest = _FunctionInvocationCodec.decode(rest);
+    return { ...decodedRest, calls: decodedCalls };
+  },
+};
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------
+
+/** A successful invocation of the __execute__ call.
+ *
+ * The call.
+ */
+export const ExecuteInvocationSuccess = FunctionInvocationCodec;
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------
+
+/** A failed invocation of the __execute__ call.
+ *
+ * @prop reason The reason for the failure.
+ */
+export const ExecuteInvocationReverted = MessageCodec({
+  reason: OptionalCodec(StringCodec),
+});
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------
+
+/** Trace for invoke transactions.
+ *
+ * @prop validateInvocation The __validate__ call.
+ * @prop executeInvocation The __execute__ call.
+ * @prop feeTransferInvocation The __fee_transfer__ call.
+ */
+export const InvokeTransactionTrace = MessageCodec({
+  validateInvocation: OptionalCodec(FunctionInvocationCodec),
+  executeInvocation: RequiredCodec(
+    OneOfCodec({
+      success: ExecuteInvocationSuccess,
+      reverted: ExecuteInvocationReverted,
+    }),
+  ),
+  feeTransferInvocation: OptionalCodec(FunctionInvocationCodec),
+});
+
+export type InvokeTransactionTrace = Readonly<
+  CodecType<typeof InvokeTransactionTrace>
+>;
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------
+
+/** Trace for declare transactions.
+ *
+ * @prop validateInvocation The __validate__ call.
+ * @prop feeTransferInvocation The __fee_transfer__ call.
+ */
+export const DeclareTransactionTrace = MessageCodec({
+  validateInvocation: OptionalCodec(FunctionInvocationCodec),
+  feeTransferInvocation: OptionalCodec(FunctionInvocationCodec),
+});
+
+export type DeclareTransactionTrace = Readonly<
+  CodecType<typeof DeclareTransactionTrace>
+>;
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------
+
+/** Trace for deploy account transactions.
+ *
+ * @prop validateInvocation The __validate__ call.
+ * @prop constructorInvocation The __constructor__ invocation.
+ * @prop feeTransferInvocation The __fee_transfer__ call.
+ */
+export const DeployAccountTransactionTrace = MessageCodec({
+  validateInvocation: OptionalCodec(FunctionInvocationCodec),
+  constructorInvocation: OptionalCodec(FunctionInvocationCodec),
+  feeTransferInvocation: OptionalCodec(FunctionInvocationCodec),
+});
+
+export type DeployAccountTransactionTrace = Readonly<
+  CodecType<typeof DeployAccountTransactionTrace>
+>;
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------
+
+/** Trace for L1 handler transactions.
+ *
+ * @prop functionInvocation The L1 handler function invocation.
+ */
+export const L1HandlerTransactionTrace = MessageCodec({
+  functionInvocation: OptionalCodec(FunctionInvocationCodec),
+});
+
+export type L1HandlerTransactionTrace = Readonly<
+  CodecType<typeof L1HandlerTransactionTrace>
+>;
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------
+
+/** A transaction trace.
+ *
+ * @prop filterIds The filter IDs.
+ * @prop transactionIndex The transaction index.
+ * @prop transactionHash The transaction hash.
+ * @prop traceRoot The trace root.
+ */
+export const TransactionTrace = MessageCodec({
+  filterIds: ArrayCodec(NumberCodec),
+  transactionIndex: RequiredCodec(NumberCodec),
+  transactionHash: RequiredCodec(FieldElement),
+  traceRoot: RequiredCodec(
+    OneOfCodec({
+      invoke: InvokeTransactionTrace,
+      declare: DeclareTransactionTrace,
+      deployAccount: DeployAccountTransactionTrace,
+      l1Handler: L1HandlerTransactionTrace,
+    }),
+  ),
+});
+
+export type TransactionTrace = Readonly<CodecType<typeof TransactionTrace>>;
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------
 
 /** A block.
  *
@@ -579,38 +1065,34 @@ export type NonceUpdate = typeof NonceUpdate.Type;
  * @prop receipts The receipts of the transactions.
  * @prop events The events emitted by the transactions.
  * @prop messages The messages sent to L1 by the transactions.
+ * @prop traces The transaction traces.
  * @prop storageDiffs The changes to the storage.
  * @prop contractChanges The changes to contracts and classes.
+ * @prop nonceUpdates The nonce updates.
  */
-export const Block = Schema.Struct({
-  header: BlockHeader,
-  transactions: Schema.Array(Transaction),
-  receipts: Schema.Array(TransactionReceipt),
-  events: Schema.Array(Event),
-  messages: Schema.Array(MessageToL1),
-  storageDiffs: Schema.Array(StorageDiff),
-  contractChanges: Schema.Array(ContractChange),
-  nonceUpdates: Schema.Array(NonceUpdate),
+export const Block = MessageCodec({
+  header: RequiredCodec(BlockHeader),
+  transactions: ArrayCodec(Transaction),
+  receipts: ArrayCodec(TransactionReceipt),
+  events: ArrayCodec(Event),
+  messages: ArrayCodec(MessageToL1),
+  traces: ArrayCodec(TransactionTrace),
+  storageDiffs: ArrayCodec(StorageDiff),
+  contractChanges: ArrayCodec(ContractChange),
+  nonceUpdates: ArrayCodec(NonceUpdate),
 });
 
-export type Block = typeof Block.Type;
+export type Block = Readonly<CodecType<typeof Block>>;
 
-export const BlockFromBytes = Schema.transform(
-  Schema.Uint8ArrayFromSelf,
-  Schema.NullOr(Block),
-  {
-    strict: false,
-    decode(value) {
-      if (value.length === 0) {
-        return null;
-      }
-      return proto.data.Block.decode(value);
-    },
-    encode(value) {
-      if (value === null) {
-        return new Uint8Array();
-      }
-      return proto.data.Block.encode(value).finish();
-    },
+// -----------------------------------------------------
+
+export const BlockFromBytes: Codec<Block, Uint8Array> = {
+  encode(x) {
+    const block = Block.encode(x);
+    return proto.data.Block.encode(block).finish();
+  },
+  decode(p) {
+    const block = proto.data.Block.decode(p);
+    return Block.decode(block);
   },
-);
+};