@ambicuity/kindx 0.1.0

package/dist/inference.js

@@ -0,0 +1,1131 @@
+/**
+ * inference.ts - LLM abstraction layer for KINDX using node-llama-cpp
+ *
+ * Provides embeddings, text generation, and reranking using local GGUF models.
+ */
+import { getLlama, resolveModelFile, LlamaChatSession, LlamaLogLevel, } from "node-llama-cpp";
+import { homedir } from "os";
+import { join } from "path";
+import { existsSync, mkdirSync, statSync, unlinkSync, readdirSync, readFileSync, writeFileSync } from "fs";
+// =============================================================================
+// Embedding Formatting Functions
+// =============================================================================
+/**
+ * Detect if a model URI uses the Qwen3-Embedding format.
+ * Qwen3-Embedding uses a different prompting style than nomic/embeddinggemma.
+ */
+export function isQwen3EmbeddingModel(modelUri) {
+    return /qwen.*embed/i.test(modelUri) || /embed.*qwen/i.test(modelUri);
+}
+/**
+ * Format a query for embedding.
+ * Uses nomic-style task prefix format for embeddinggemma (default).
+ * Uses Qwen3-Embedding instruct format when a Qwen embedding model is active.
+ */
+export function formatQueryForEmbedding(query, modelUri) {
+    const uri = modelUri ?? process.env.KINDX_EMBED_MODEL ?? DEFAULT_EMBED_MODEL;
+    if (isQwen3EmbeddingModel(uri)) {
+        return `Instruct: Retrieve relevant documents for the given query\nQuery: ${query}`;
+    }
+    return `task: search result | query: ${query}`;
+}
+/**
+ * Format a document for embedding.
+ * Uses nomic-style format with title and text fields (default).
+ * Qwen3-Embedding encodes documents as raw text without special prefixes.
+ */
+export function formatDocForEmbedding(text, title, modelUri) {
+    const uri = modelUri ?? process.env.KINDX_EMBED_MODEL ?? DEFAULT_EMBED_MODEL;
+    if (isQwen3EmbeddingModel(uri)) {
+        // Qwen3-Embedding: documents are raw text, no task prefix
+        return title ? `${title}\n${text}` : text;
+    }
+    return `title: ${title || "none"} | text: ${text}`;
+}
+// =============================================================================
+// Model Configuration
+// =============================================================================
+// HuggingFace model URIs for node-llama-cpp
+// Format: hf:<user>/<repo>/<file>
+// Override via KINDX_EMBED_MODEL env var (e.g. hf:Qwen/Qwen3-Embedding-0.6B-GGUF/qwen3-embedding-0.6b-q8_0.gguf)
+const DEFAULT_EMBED_MODEL = process.env.KINDX_EMBED_MODEL ?? "hf:ggml-org/embeddinggemma-300M-GGUF/embeddinggemma-300M-Q8_0.gguf";
+const DEFAULT_RERANK_MODEL = process.env.KINDX_RERANK_MODEL ?? "hf:ggml-org/Qwen3-Reranker-0.6B-Q8_0-GGUF/qwen3-reranker-0.6b-q8_0.gguf";
+const DEFAULT_GENERATE_MODEL = process.env.KINDX_GENERATE_MODEL ?? "hf:rr1904/kindx-query-expansion-1.7B-gguf/kindx-query-expansion-1.7B-q4_k_m.gguf";
+// Alternative generation models for query expansion:
+// LiquidAI LFM2 - hybrid architecture optimized for edge/on-device inference
+// Use these as base for fine-tuning with configs/sft_lfm2.yaml
+export const LFM2_GENERATE_MODEL = "hf:LiquidAI/LFM2-1.2B-GGUF/LFM2-1.2B-Q4_K_M.gguf";
+export const LFM2_INSTRUCT_MODEL = "hf:LiquidAI/LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct-GGUF/LFM2.5-1.2B-Instruct-Q4_K_M.gguf";
+export const DEFAULT_EMBED_MODEL_URI = DEFAULT_EMBED_MODEL;
+export const DEFAULT_RERANK_MODEL_URI = DEFAULT_RERANK_MODEL;
+export const DEFAULT_GENERATE_MODEL_URI = DEFAULT_GENERATE_MODEL;
+// Local model cache directory
+const MODEL_CACHE_DIR = join(homedir(), ".cache", "kindx", "models");
+export const DEFAULT_MODEL_CACHE_DIR = MODEL_CACHE_DIR;
+function parseHfUri(model) {
+    if (!model.startsWith("hf:"))
+        return null;
+    const without = model.slice(3);
+    const parts = without.split("/");
+    if (parts.length < 3)
+        return null;
+    const repo = parts.slice(0, 2).join("/");
+    const file = parts.slice(2).join("/");
+    return { repo, file };
+}
+async function getRemoteEtag(ref) {
+    const url = `https://huggingface.co/${ref.repo}/resolve/main/${ref.file}`;
+    try {
+        const resp = await fetch(url, { method: "HEAD" });
+        if (!resp.ok)
+            return null;
+        const etag = resp.headers.get("etag");
+        return etag || null;
+    }
+    catch {
+        return null;
+    }
+}
+export async function pullModels(models, options = {}) {
+    const cacheDir = options.cacheDir || MODEL_CACHE_DIR;
+    if (!existsSync(cacheDir)) {
+        mkdirSync(cacheDir, { recursive: true });
+    }
+    const results = [];
+    for (const model of models) {
+        let refreshed = false;
+        const hfRef = parseHfUri(model);
+        const filename = model.split("/").pop();
+        const entries = readdirSync(cacheDir, { withFileTypes: true });
+        const cached = filename
+            ? entries
+                .filter((entry) => entry.isFile() && entry.name.includes(filename))
+                .map((entry) => join(cacheDir, entry.name))
+            : [];
+        if (hfRef && filename) {
+            const etagPath = join(cacheDir, `${filename}.etag`);
+            const remoteEtag = await getRemoteEtag(hfRef);
+            const localEtag = existsSync(etagPath)
+                ? readFileSync(etagPath, "utf-8").trim()
+                : null;
+            const shouldRefresh = options.refresh || !remoteEtag || remoteEtag !== localEtag || cached.length === 0;
+            if (shouldRefresh) {
+                for (const candidate of cached) {
+                    if (existsSync(candidate))
+                        unlinkSync(candidate);
+                }
+                if (existsSync(etagPath))
+                    unlinkSync(etagPath);
+                refreshed = cached.length > 0;
+            }
+        }
+        else if (options.refresh && filename) {
+            for (const candidate of cached) {
+                if (existsSync(candidate))
+                    unlinkSync(candidate);
+                refreshed = true;
+            }
+        }
+        const path = await resolveModelFile(model, cacheDir);
+        const sizeBytes = existsSync(path) ? statSync(path).size : 0;
+        if (hfRef && filename) {
+            const remoteEtag = await getRemoteEtag(hfRef);
+            if (remoteEtag) {
+                const etagPath = join(cacheDir, `${filename}.etag`);
+                writeFileSync(etagPath, remoteEtag + "\n", "utf-8");
+            }
+        }
+        results.push({ model, path, sizeBytes, refreshed });
+    }
+    return results;
+}
+/**
+ * LLM implementation using node-llama-cpp
+ */
+// Default inactivity timeout: 5 minutes (keep models warm during typical search sessions)
+const DEFAULT_INACTIVITY_TIMEOUT_MS = 5 * 60 * 1000;
+const DEFAULT_EXPAND_CONTEXT_SIZE = 2048;
+const DEFAULT_RERANK_CONTEXT_SIZE = 4096;
+function resolveExpandContextSize(configValue) {
+    if (configValue !== undefined) {
+        if (!Number.isInteger(configValue) || configValue <= 0) {
+            throw new Error(`Invalid expandContextSize: ${configValue}. Must be a positive integer.`);
+        }
+        return configValue;
+    }
+    const envValue = process.env.KINDX_EXPAND_CONTEXT_SIZE?.trim();
+    if (!envValue)
+        return DEFAULT_EXPAND_CONTEXT_SIZE;
+    const parsed = Number.parseInt(envValue, 10);
+    if (!Number.isInteger(parsed) || parsed <= 0) {
+        process.stderr.write(`KINDX Warning: invalid KINDX_EXPAND_CONTEXT_SIZE="${envValue}", using default ${DEFAULT_EXPAND_CONTEXT_SIZE}.\n`);
+        return DEFAULT_EXPAND_CONTEXT_SIZE;
+    }
+    return parsed;
+}
+function resolveRerankContextSize(configValue) {
+    if (configValue !== undefined) {
+        if (!Number.isInteger(configValue) || configValue <= 0) {
+            throw new Error(`Invalid rerankContextSize: ${configValue}. Must be a positive integer.`);
+        }
+        return configValue;
+    }
+    const envValue = process.env.KINDX_RERANK_CONTEXT_SIZE?.trim();
+    if (!envValue)
+        return DEFAULT_RERANK_CONTEXT_SIZE;
+    const parsed = Number.parseInt(envValue, 10);
+    if (!Number.isInteger(parsed) || parsed <= 0) {
+        process.stderr.write(`KINDX Warning: invalid KINDX_RERANK_CONTEXT_SIZE="${envValue}", using default ${DEFAULT_RERANK_CONTEXT_SIZE}.\n`);
+        return DEFAULT_RERANK_CONTEXT_SIZE;
+    }
+    return parsed;
+}
+export class LlamaCpp {
+    llama = null;
+    embedModel = null;
+    embedContexts = [];
+    generateModel = null;
+    rerankModel = null;
+    rerankContexts = [];
+    embedModelUri;
+    generateModelUri;
+    rerankModelUri;
+    modelCacheDir;
+    rerankContextSize;
+    expandContextSize;
+    // Ensure we don't load the same model/context concurrently (which can allocate duplicate VRAM).
+    embedModelLoadPromise = null;
+    generateModelLoadPromise = null;
+    rerankModelLoadPromise = null;
+    // Inactivity timer for auto-unloading models
+    inactivityTimer = null;
+    inactivityTimeoutMs;
+    disposeModelsOnInactivity;
+    // Track disposal state to prevent double-dispose
+    disposed = false;
+    constructor(config = {}) {
+        this.embedModelUri = config.embedModel || DEFAULT_EMBED_MODEL;
+        this.generateModelUri = config.generateModel || DEFAULT_GENERATE_MODEL;
+        this.rerankModelUri = config.rerankModel || DEFAULT_RERANK_MODEL;
+        this.modelCacheDir = config.modelCacheDir || MODEL_CACHE_DIR;
+        this.expandContextSize = resolveExpandContextSize(config.expandContextSize);
+        this.rerankContextSize = resolveRerankContextSize(config.rerankContextSize);
+        this.inactivityTimeoutMs = config.inactivityTimeoutMs ?? DEFAULT_INACTIVITY_TIMEOUT_MS;
+        this.disposeModelsOnInactivity = config.disposeModelsOnInactivity ?? false;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Reset the inactivity timer. Called after each model operation.
+     * When timer fires, models are unloaded to free memory (if no active sessions).
+     */
+    touchActivity() {
+        // Clear existing timer
+        if (this.inactivityTimer) {
+            clearTimeout(this.inactivityTimer);
+            this.inactivityTimer = null;
+        }
+        // Only set timer if we have disposable contexts and timeout is enabled
+        if (this.inactivityTimeoutMs > 0 && this.hasLoadedContexts()) {
+            this.inactivityTimer = setTimeout(() => {
+                // Check if session manager allows unloading
+                // canUnloadLLM is defined later in this file - it checks the session manager
+                // We use dynamic import pattern to avoid circular dependency issues
+                if (typeof canUnloadLLM === 'function' && !canUnloadLLM()) {
+                    // Active sessions/operations - reschedule timer
+                    this.touchActivity();
+                    return;
+                }
+                this.unloadIdleResources().catch(err => {
+                    console.error("Error unloading idle resources:", err);
+                });
+            }, this.inactivityTimeoutMs);
+            // Don't keep process alive just for this timer
+            this.inactivityTimer.unref();
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Check if any contexts are currently loaded (and therefore worth unloading on inactivity).
+     */
+    hasLoadedContexts() {
+        return !!(this.embedContexts.length > 0 || this.rerankContexts.length > 0);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Unload idle resources but keep the instance alive for future use.
+     *
+     * By default, this disposes contexts (and their dependent sequences), while keeping models loaded.
+     * This matches the intended lifecycle: model → context → sequence, where contexts are per-session.
+     */
+    async unloadIdleResources() {
+        // Don't unload if already disposed
+        if (this.disposed) {
+            return;
+        }
+        // Clear timer
+        if (this.inactivityTimer) {
+            clearTimeout(this.inactivityTimer);
+            this.inactivityTimer = null;
+        }
+        // Dispose contexts first
+        for (const ctx of this.embedContexts) {
+            await ctx.dispose();
+        }
+        this.embedContexts = [];
+        for (const ctx of this.rerankContexts) {
+            await ctx.dispose();
+        }
+        this.rerankContexts = [];
+        // Optionally dispose models too (opt-in)
+        if (this.disposeModelsOnInactivity) {
+            if (this.embedModel) {
+                await this.embedModel.dispose();
+                this.embedModel = null;
+            }
+            if (this.generateModel) {
+                await this.generateModel.dispose();
+                this.generateModel = null;
+            }
+            if (this.rerankModel) {
+                await this.rerankModel.dispose();
+                this.rerankModel = null;
+            }
+            // Reset load promises so models can be reloaded later
+            this.embedModelLoadPromise = null;
+            this.generateModelLoadPromise = null;
+            this.rerankModelLoadPromise = null;
+        }
+        // Note: We keep llama instance alive - it's lightweight
+    }
+    /**
+     * Ensure model cache directory exists
+     */
+    ensureModelCacheDir() {
+        if (!existsSync(this.modelCacheDir)) {
+            mkdirSync(this.modelCacheDir, { recursive: true });
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Initialize the llama instance (lazy)
+     */
+    async ensureLlama() {
+        if (!this.llama) {
+            // KINDX_CPU_ONLY=1 forces CPU execution (useful for older GPU architectures
+            // like Pascal that fail with node-llama-cpp GPU acceleration).
+            const forceCPU = process.env.KINDX_CPU_ONLY === '1';
+            const llama = await getLlama({
+                // attempt to build
+                build: "autoAttempt",
+                logLevel: LlamaLogLevel.error,
+                ...(forceCPU ? { gpu: false } : {}),
+            });
+            if (forceCPU) {
+                process.stderr.write("KINDX: CPU-only mode enabled via KINDX_CPU_ONLY=1.\n");
+            }
+            else if (llama.gpu === false) {
+                process.stderr.write("KINDX Warning: no GPU acceleration, running on CPU (slow). Run 'kindx status' for details.\n");
+            }
+            this.llama = llama;
+        }
+        return this.llama;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Resolve a model URI to a local path, downloading if needed
+     */
+    async resolveModel(modelUri) {
+        this.ensureModelCacheDir();
+        // resolveModelFile handles HF URIs and downloads to the cache dir
+        return await resolveModelFile(modelUri, this.modelCacheDir);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Load embedding model (lazy)
+     */
+    async ensureEmbedModel() {
+        if (this.embedModel) {
+            return this.embedModel;
+        }
+        if (this.embedModelLoadPromise) {
+            return await this.embedModelLoadPromise;
+        }
+        this.embedModelLoadPromise = (async () => {
+            const llama = await this.ensureLlama();
+            const modelPath = await this.resolveModel(this.embedModelUri);
+            const model = await llama.loadModel({ modelPath });
+            this.embedModel = model;
+            // Model loading counts as activity - ping to keep alive
+            this.touchActivity();
+            return model;
+        })();
+        try {
+            return await this.embedModelLoadPromise;
+        }
+        finally {
+            // Keep the resolved model cached; clear only the in-flight promise.
+            this.embedModelLoadPromise = null;
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Compute how many parallel contexts to create.
+     *
+     * GPU: constrained by VRAM (25% of free, capped at 8).
+     * CPU: constrained by cores. Splitting threads across contexts enables
+     *      true parallelism (each context runs on its own cores). Use at most
+     *      half the math cores, with at least 4 threads per context.
+     */
+    async computeParallelism(perContextMB) {
+        const llama = await this.ensureLlama();
+        if (llama.gpu) {
+            try {
+                const vram = await llama.getVramState();
+                const freeMB = vram.free / (1024 * 1024);
+                const maxByVram = Math.floor((freeMB * 0.25) / perContextMB);
+                return Math.max(1, Math.min(8, maxByVram));
+            }
+            catch {
+                return 2;
+            }
+        }
+        // CPU: split cores across contexts. At least 4 threads per context.
+        const cores = llama.cpuMathCores || 4;
+        const maxContexts = Math.floor(cores / 4);
+        return Math.max(1, Math.min(4, maxContexts));
+    }
+    /**
+     * Get the number of threads each context should use, given N parallel contexts.
+     * Splits available math cores evenly across contexts.
+     */
+    async threadsPerContext(parallelism) {
+        const llama = await this.ensureLlama();
+        if (llama.gpu)
+            return 0; // GPU: let the library decide
+        const cores = llama.cpuMathCores || 4;
+        return Math.max(1, Math.floor(cores / parallelism));
+    }
+    /**
+     * Load embedding contexts (lazy). Creates multiple for parallel embedding.
+     * Uses promise guard to prevent concurrent context creation race condition.
+     */
+    embedContextsCreatePromise = null;
+    async ensureEmbedContexts() {
+        if (this.embedContexts.length > 0) {
+            this.touchActivity();
+            return this.embedContexts;
+        }
+        if (this.embedContextsCreatePromise) {
+            return await this.embedContextsCreatePromise;
+        }
+        this.embedContextsCreatePromise = (async () => {
+            const model = await this.ensureEmbedModel();
+            // Embed contexts are ~143 MB each (nomic-embed 2048 ctx)
+            const n = await this.computeParallelism(150);
+            const threads = await this.threadsPerContext(n);
+            for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+                try {
+                    this.embedContexts.push(await model.createEmbeddingContext({
+                        ...(threads > 0 ? { threads } : {}),
+                    }));
+                }
+                catch {
+                    if (this.embedContexts.length === 0)
+                        throw new Error("Failed to create any embedding context");
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            this.touchActivity();
+            return this.embedContexts;
+        })();
+        try {
+            return await this.embedContextsCreatePromise;
+        }
+        finally {
+            this.embedContextsCreatePromise = null;
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Get a single embed context (for single-embed calls). Uses first from pool.
+     */
+    async ensureEmbedContext() {
+        const contexts = await this.ensureEmbedContexts();
+        return contexts[0];
+    }
+    /**
+     * Load generation model (lazy) - context is created fresh per call
+     */
+    async ensureGenerateModel() {
+        if (!this.generateModel) {
+            if (this.generateModelLoadPromise) {
+                return await this.generateModelLoadPromise;
+            }
+            this.generateModelLoadPromise = (async () => {
+                const llama = await this.ensureLlama();
+                const modelPath = await this.resolveModel(this.generateModelUri);
+                const model = await llama.loadModel({ modelPath });
+                this.generateModel = model;
+                return model;
+            })();
+            try {
+                await this.generateModelLoadPromise;
+            }
+            finally {
+                this.generateModelLoadPromise = null;
+            }
+        }
+        this.touchActivity();
+        if (!this.generateModel) {
+            throw new Error("Generate model not loaded");
+        }
+        return this.generateModel;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Load rerank model (lazy)
+     */
+    async ensureRerankModel() {
+        if (this.rerankModel) {
+            return this.rerankModel;
+        }
+        if (this.rerankModelLoadPromise) {
+            return await this.rerankModelLoadPromise;
+        }
+        this.rerankModelLoadPromise = (async () => {
+            const llama = await this.ensureLlama();
+            const modelPath = await this.resolveModel(this.rerankModelUri);
+            const model = await llama.loadModel({ modelPath });
+            this.rerankModel = model;
+            // Model loading counts as activity - ping to keep alive
+            this.touchActivity();
+            return model;
+        })();
+        try {
+            return await this.rerankModelLoadPromise;
+        }
+        finally {
+            this.rerankModelLoadPromise = null;
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Load rerank contexts (lazy). Creates multiple contexts for parallel ranking.
+     * Each context has its own sequence, so they can evaluate independently.
+     *
+     * Tuning choices:
+     * - contextSize 1024: reranking chunks are ~800 tokens max, 1024 is plenty
+     * - flashAttention: ~20% less VRAM per context (568 vs 711 MB)
+     * - Combined: drops from 11.6 GB (auto, no flash) to 568 MB per context (20×)
+     */
+    // Rerank context size is configurable via KINDX_RERANK_CONTEXT_SIZE env var.
+    // Default: 4096 tokens. Raised from 2048 to handle CJK content and longer chunks
+    // without truncation crashes. Still far less than auto (40960).
+    async ensureRerankContexts() {
+        if (this.rerankContexts.length === 0) {
+            const model = await this.ensureRerankModel();
+            // ~960 MB per context with flash attention at default contextSize 4096
+            const n = Math.min(await this.computeParallelism(1000), 4);
+            const threads = await this.threadsPerContext(n);
+            for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+                try {
+                    this.rerankContexts.push(await model.createRankingContext({
+                        contextSize: this.rerankContextSize,
+                        flashAttention: true,
+                        ...(threads > 0 ? { threads } : {}),
+                    }));
+                }
+                catch {
+                    if (this.rerankContexts.length === 0) {
+                        // Flash attention might not be supported — retry without it
+                        try {
+                            this.rerankContexts.push(await model.createRankingContext({
+                                contextSize: this.rerankContextSize,
+                                ...(threads > 0 ? { threads } : {}),
+                            }));
+                        }
+                        catch {
+                            throw new Error("Failed to create any rerank context");
+                        }
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        this.touchActivity();
+        return this.rerankContexts;
+    }
+    // ==========================================================================
+    // Tokenization
+    // ==========================================================================
+    /**
+     * Tokenize text using the embedding model's tokenizer
+     * Returns tokenizer tokens (opaque type from node-llama-cpp)
+     */
+    async tokenize(text) {
+        await this.ensureEmbedContext(); // Ensure model is loaded
+        if (!this.embedModel) {
+            throw new Error("Embed model not loaded");
+        }
+        return this.embedModel.tokenize(text);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Count tokens in text using the embedding model's tokenizer
+     */
+    async countTokens(text) {
+        const tokens = await this.tokenize(text);
+        return tokens.length;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Detokenize token IDs back to text
+     */
+    async detokenize(tokens) {
+        await this.ensureEmbedContext();
+        if (!this.embedModel) {
+            throw new Error("Embed model not loaded");
+        }
+        return this.embedModel.detokenize(tokens);
+    }
+    // ==========================================================================
+    // Core API methods
+    // ==========================================================================
+    async embed(text, options = {}) {
+        // Ping activity at start to keep models alive during this operation
+        this.touchActivity();
+        try {
+            const context = await this.ensureEmbedContext();
+            const embedding = await context.getEmbeddingFor(text);
+            return {
+                embedding: Array.from(embedding.vector),
+                model: this.embedModelUri,
+            };
+        }
+        catch (error) {
+            console.error("Embedding error:", error);
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Batch embed multiple texts efficiently
+     * Uses Promise.all for parallel embedding - node-llama-cpp handles batching internally
+     */
+    async embedBatch(texts) {
+        // Ping activity at start to keep models alive during this operation
+        this.touchActivity();
+        if (texts.length === 0)
+            return [];
+        try {
+            const contexts = await this.ensureEmbedContexts();
+            const n = contexts.length;
+            if (n === 1) {
+                // Single context: sequential (no point splitting)
+                const context = contexts[0];
+                const embeddings = [];
+                for (const text of texts) {
+                    try {
+                        const embedding = await context.getEmbeddingFor(text);
+                        this.touchActivity();
+                        embeddings.push({ embedding: Array.from(embedding.vector), model: this.embedModelUri });
+                    }
+                    catch (err) {
+                        console.error("Embedding error for text:", err);
+                        embeddings.push(null);
+                    }
+                }
+                return embeddings;
+            }
+            // Multiple contexts: split texts across contexts for parallel evaluation
+            const chunkSize = Math.ceil(texts.length / n);
+            const chunks = Array.from({ length: n }, (_, i) => texts.slice(i * chunkSize, (i + 1) * chunkSize));
+            const chunkResults = await Promise.all(chunks.map(async (chunk, i) => {
+                const ctx = contexts[i];
+                const results = [];
+                for (const text of chunk) {
+                    try {
+                        const embedding = await ctx.getEmbeddingFor(text);
+                        this.touchActivity();
+                        results.push({ embedding: Array.from(embedding.vector), model: this.embedModelUri });
+                    }
+                    catch (err) {
+                        console.error("Embedding error for text:", err);
+                        results.push(null);
+                    }
+                }
+                return results;
+            }));
+            return chunkResults.flat();
+        }
+        catch (error) {
+            console.error("Batch embedding error:", error);
+            return texts.map(() => null);
+        }
+    }
+    async generate(prompt, options = {}) {
+        // Ping activity at start to keep models alive during this operation
+        this.touchActivity();
+        // Ensure model is loaded
+        await this.ensureGenerateModel();
+        // Create fresh context -> sequence -> session for each call
+        const context = await this.generateModel.createContext();
+        const sequence = context.getSequence();
+        const session = new LlamaChatSession({ contextSequence: sequence });
+        const maxTokens = options.maxTokens ?? 150;
+        // Qwen3 recommends temp=0.7, topP=0.8, topK=20 for non-thinking mode
+        // DO NOT use greedy decoding (temp=0) - causes repetition loops
+        const temperature = options.temperature ?? 0.7;
+        let result = "";
+        try {
+            await session.prompt(prompt, {
+                maxTokens,
+                temperature,
+                topK: 20,
+                topP: 0.8,
+                onTextChunk: (text) => {
+                    result += text;
+                },
+            });
+            return {
+                text: result,
+                model: this.generateModelUri,
+                done: true,
+            };
+        }
+        finally {
+            // Dispose context (which disposes dependent sequences/sessions per lifecycle rules)
+            await context.dispose();
+        }
+    }
+    async modelExists(modelUri) {
+        // For HuggingFace URIs, we assume they exist
+        // For local paths, check if file exists
+        if (modelUri.startsWith("hf:")) {
+            return { name: modelUri, exists: true };
+        }
+        const exists = existsSync(modelUri);
+        return {
+            name: modelUri,
+            exists,
+            path: exists ? modelUri : undefined,
+        };
+    }
+    // ==========================================================================
+    // High-level abstractions
+    // ==========================================================================
+    async expandQuery(query, options = {}) {
+        // Ping activity at start to keep models alive during this operation
+        this.touchActivity();
+        const llama = await this.ensureLlama();
+        await this.ensureGenerateModel();
+        const includeLexical = options.includeLexical ?? true;
+        const context = options.context;
+        const grammar = await llama.createGrammar({
+            grammar: `
+        root ::= line+
+        line ::= type ": " content "\\n"
+        type ::= "lex" | "vec" | "hyde"
+        content ::= [^\\n]+
+      `
+        });
+        const prompt = `/no_think Expand this search query: ${query}`;
+        // Create a bounded context for expansion to prevent large default VRAM allocations.
+        const genContext = await this.generateModel.createContext({
+            contextSize: this.expandContextSize,
+        });
+        const sequence = genContext.getSequence();
+        const session = new LlamaChatSession({ contextSequence: sequence });
+        try {
+            // Qwen3 recommended settings for non-thinking mode:
+            // temp=0.7, topP=0.8, topK=20, presence_penalty for repetition
+            // DO NOT use greedy decoding (temp=0) - causes infinite loops
+            const result = await session.prompt(prompt, {
+                grammar,
+                maxTokens: 600,
+                temperature: 0.7,
+                topK: 20,
+                topP: 0.8,
+                repeatPenalty: {
+                    lastTokens: 64,
+                    presencePenalty: 0.5,
+                },
+            });
+            const lines = result.trim().split("\n");
+            const queryLower = query.toLowerCase();
+            const queryTerms = queryLower.replace(/[^a-z0-9\s]/g, " ").split(/\s+/).filter(Boolean);
+            const hasQueryTerm = (text) => {
+                const lower = text.toLowerCase();
+                if (queryTerms.length === 0)
+                    return true;
+                return queryTerms.some(term => lower.includes(term));
+            };
+            const queryables = lines.map(line => {
+                const colonIdx = line.indexOf(":");
+                if (colonIdx === -1)
+                    return null;
+                const type = line.slice(0, colonIdx).trim();
+                if (type !== 'lex' && type !== 'vec' && type !== 'hyde')
+                    return null;
+                const text = line.slice(colonIdx + 1).trim();
+                if (!hasQueryTerm(text))
+                    return null;
+                return { type: type, text };
+            }).filter((q) => q !== null);
+            // Filter out lex entries if not requested
+            const filtered = includeLexical ? queryables : queryables.filter(q => q.type !== 'lex');
+            if (filtered.length > 0)
+                return filtered;
+            const fallback = [
+                { type: 'hyde', text: `Information about ${query}` },
+                { type: 'lex', text: query },
+                { type: 'vec', text: query },
+            ];
+            return includeLexical ? fallback : fallback.filter(q => q.type !== 'lex');
+        }
+        catch (error) {
+            console.error("Structured query expansion failed:", error);
+            // Fallback to original query
+            const fallback = [{ type: 'vec', text: query }];
+            if (includeLexical)
+                fallback.unshift({ type: 'lex', text: query });
+            return fallback;
+        }
+        finally {
+            await genContext.dispose();
+        }
+    }
+    // Qwen3 reranker chat template overhead (system prompt, tags, separators)
+    static RERANK_TEMPLATE_OVERHEAD = 200;
+    static RERANK_TARGET_DOCS_PER_CONTEXT = 10;
+    async rerank(query, documents, options = {}) {
+        // Ping activity at start to keep models alive during this operation
+        this.touchActivity();
+        const contexts = await this.ensureRerankContexts();
+        const model = await this.ensureRerankModel();
+        // Truncate documents that would exceed the rerank context size.
+        // Budget = contextSize - template overhead - query tokens
+        const queryTokens = model.tokenize(query).length;
+        const rawMaxDocTokens = this.rerankContextSize - LlamaCpp.RERANK_TEMPLATE_OVERHEAD - queryTokens;
+        // Guard against non-positive budget (e.g., very long queries or CJK content with
+        // high token density). Allow at minimum 128 tokens per document to avoid crashes.
+        const maxDocTokens = Math.max(128, rawMaxDocTokens);
+        const truncationCache = new Map();
+        const truncatedDocs = documents.map((doc) => {
+            const cached = truncationCache.get(doc.text);
+            if (cached !== undefined) {
+                return cached === doc.text ? doc : { ...doc, text: cached };
+            }
+            const tokens = model.tokenize(doc.text);
+            const truncatedText = tokens.length <= maxDocTokens
+                ? doc.text
+                : model.detokenize(tokens.slice(0, maxDocTokens));
+            truncationCache.set(doc.text, truncatedText);
+            if (truncatedText === doc.text)
+                return doc;
+            return { ...doc, text: truncatedText };
+        });
+        // Deduplicate identical effective texts before scoring.
+        // This avoids redundant work for repeated chunks and fixes collisions where
+        // multiple docs map to the same chunk text.
+        const textToDocs = new Map();
+        truncatedDocs.forEach((doc, index) => {
+            const existing = textToDocs.get(doc.text);
+            if (existing) {
+                existing.push({ file: doc.file, index });
+            }
+            else {
+                textToDocs.set(doc.text, [{ file: doc.file, index }]);
+            }
+        });
+        // Extract just the text for ranking
+        const texts = Array.from(textToDocs.keys());
+        // Split documents across contexts for parallel evaluation.
+        // Each context has its own sequence with a lock, so parallelism comes
+        // from multiple contexts evaluating different chunks simultaneously.
+        const activeContextCount = Math.max(1, Math.min(contexts.length, Math.ceil(texts.length / LlamaCpp.RERANK_TARGET_DOCS_PER_CONTEXT)));
+        const activeContexts = contexts.slice(0, activeContextCount);
+        const chunkSize = Math.ceil(texts.length / activeContexts.length);
+        const chunks = Array.from({ length: activeContexts.length }, (_, i) => texts.slice(i * chunkSize, (i + 1) * chunkSize)).filter(chunk => chunk.length > 0);
+        const allScores = await Promise.all(chunks.map((chunk, i) => activeContexts[i].rankAll(query, chunk)));
+        // Reassemble scores in original order and sort
+        const flatScores = allScores.flat();
+        const ranked = texts
+            .map((text, i) => ({ document: text, score: flatScores[i] }))
+            .sort((a, b) => b.score - a.score);
+        // Map back to our result format.
+        const results = [];
+        for (const item of ranked) {
+            const docInfos = textToDocs.get(item.document) ?? [];
+            for (const docInfo of docInfos) {
+                results.push({
+                    file: docInfo.file,
+                    score: item.score,
+                    index: docInfo.index,
+                });
+            }
+        }
+        return {
+            results,
+            model: this.rerankModelUri,
+        };
+    }
+    /**
+     * Get device/GPU info for status display.
+     * Initializes llama if not already done.
+     */
+    async getDeviceInfo() {
+        const llama = await this.ensureLlama();
+        const gpuDevices = await llama.getGpuDeviceNames();
+        let vram;
+        if (llama.gpu) {
+            try {
+                const state = await llama.getVramState();
+                vram = { total: state.total, used: state.used, free: state.free };
+            }
+            catch { /* no vram info */ }
+        }
+        return {
+            gpu: llama.gpu,
+            gpuOffloading: llama.supportsGpuOffloading,
+            gpuDevices,
+            vram,
+            cpuCores: llama.cpuMathCores,
+        };
+    }
+    async dispose() {
+        // Prevent double-dispose
+        if (this.disposed) {
+            return;
+        }
+        this.disposed = true;
+        // Clear inactivity timer
+        if (this.inactivityTimer) {
+            clearTimeout(this.inactivityTimer);
+            this.inactivityTimer = null;
+        }
+        // Disposing llama cascades to models and contexts automatically
+        // See: https://node-llama-cpp.withcat.ai/guide/objects-lifecycle
+        // Note: llama.dispose() can hang indefinitely, so we use a timeout
+        if (this.llama) {
+            const disposePromise = this.llama.dispose();
+            const timeoutPromise = new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 1000));
+            await Promise.race([disposePromise, timeoutPromise]);
+        }
+        // Clear references
+        this.embedContexts = [];
+        this.rerankContexts = [];
+        this.embedModel = null;
+        this.generateModel = null;
+        this.rerankModel = null;
+        this.llama = null;
+        // Clear any in-flight load/create promises
+        this.embedModelLoadPromise = null;
+        this.embedContextsCreatePromise = null;
+        this.generateModelLoadPromise = null;
+        this.rerankModelLoadPromise = null;
+    }
+}
+// =============================================================================
+// Session Management Layer
+// =============================================================================
+/**
+ * Manages LLM session lifecycle with reference counting.
+ * Coordinates with LlamaCpp idle timeout to prevent disposal during active sessions.
+ */
+class LLMSessionManager {
+    llm;
+    _activeSessionCount = 0;
+    _inFlightOperations = 0;
+    constructor(llm) {
+        this.llm = llm;
+    }
+    get activeSessionCount() {
+        return this._activeSessionCount;
+    }
+    get inFlightOperations() {
+        return this._inFlightOperations;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Returns true only when both session count and in-flight operations are 0.
+     * Used by LlamaCpp to determine if idle unload is safe.
+     */
+    canUnload() {
+        return this._activeSessionCount === 0 && this._inFlightOperations === 0;
+    }
+    acquire() {
+        this._activeSessionCount++;
+    }
+    release() {
+        this._activeSessionCount = Math.max(0, this._activeSessionCount - 1);
+    }
+    operationStart() {
+        this._inFlightOperations++;
+    }
+    operationEnd() {
+        this._inFlightOperations = Math.max(0, this._inFlightOperations - 1);
+    }
+    getLlamaCpp() {
+        return this.llm;
+    }
+}
+/**
+ * Error thrown when an operation is attempted on a released or aborted session.
+ */
+export class SessionReleasedError extends Error {
+    constructor(message = "LLM session has been released or aborted") {
+        super(message);
+        this.name = "SessionReleasedError";
+    }
+}
+/**
+ * Scoped LLM session with automatic lifecycle management.
+ * Wraps LlamaCpp methods with operation tracking and abort handling.
+ */
+class LLMSession {
+    manager;
+    released = false;
+    abortController;
+    maxDurationTimer = null;
+    name;
+    constructor(manager, options = {}) {
+        this.manager = manager;
+        this.name = options.name || "unnamed";
+        this.abortController = new AbortController();
+        // Link external abort signal if provided
+        if (options.signal) {
+            if (options.signal.aborted) {
+                this.abortController.abort(options.signal.reason);
+            }
+            else {
+                options.signal.addEventListener("abort", () => {
+                    this.abortController.abort(options.signal.reason);
+                }, { once: true });
+            }
+        }
+        // Set up max duration timer
+        const maxDuration = options.maxDuration ?? 10 * 60 * 1000; // Default 10 minutes
+        if (maxDuration > 0) {
+            this.maxDurationTimer = setTimeout(() => {
+                this.abortController.abort(new Error(`Session "${this.name}" exceeded max duration of ${maxDuration}ms`));
+            }, maxDuration);
+            this.maxDurationTimer.unref(); // Don't keep process alive
+        }
+        // Acquire session lease
+        this.manager.acquire();
+    }
+    get isValid() {
+        return !this.released && !this.abortController.signal.aborted;
+    }
+    get signal() {
+        return this.abortController.signal;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Release the session and decrement ref count.
+     * Called automatically by withLLMSession when the callback completes.
+     */
+    release() {
+        if (this.released)
+            return;
+        this.released = true;
+        if (this.maxDurationTimer) {
+            clearTimeout(this.maxDurationTimer);
+            this.maxDurationTimer = null;
+        }
+        this.abortController.abort(new Error("Session released"));
+        this.manager.release();
+    }
+    /**
+     * Wrap an operation with tracking and abort checking.
+     */
+    async withOperation(fn) {
+        if (!this.isValid) {
+            throw new SessionReleasedError();
+        }
+        this.manager.operationStart();
+        try {
+            // Check abort before starting
+            if (this.abortController.signal.aborted) {
+                throw new SessionReleasedError(this.abortController.signal.reason?.message || "Session aborted");
+            }
+            return await fn();
+        }
+        finally {
+            this.manager.operationEnd();
+        }
+    }
+    async embed(text, options) {
+        return this.withOperation(() => this.manager.getLlamaCpp().embed(text, options));
+    }
+    async embedBatch(texts) {
+        return this.withOperation(() => this.manager.getLlamaCpp().embedBatch(texts));
+    }
+    async expandQuery(query, options) {
+        return this.withOperation(() => this.manager.getLlamaCpp().expandQuery(query, options));
+    }
+    async rerank(query, documents, options) {
+        return this.withOperation(() => this.manager.getLlamaCpp().rerank(query, documents, options));
+    }
+}
+// Session manager for the default LlamaCpp instance
+let defaultSessionManager = null;
+/**
+ * Get the session manager for the default LlamaCpp instance.
+ */
+function getSessionManager() {
+    const llm = getDefaultLlamaCpp();
+    if (!defaultSessionManager || defaultSessionManager.getLlamaCpp() !== llm) {
+        defaultSessionManager = new LLMSessionManager(llm);
+    }
+    return defaultSessionManager;
+}
+/**
+ * Execute a function with a scoped LLM session.
+ * The session provides lifecycle guarantees - resources won't be disposed mid-operation.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * await withLLMSession(async (session) => {
+ *   const expanded = await session.expandQuery(query);
+ *   const embeddings = await session.embedBatch(texts);
+ *   const reranked = await session.rerank(query, docs);
+ *   return reranked;
+ * }, { maxDuration: 10 * 60 * 1000, name: 'querySearch' });
+ * ```
+ */
+export async function withLLMSession(fn, options) {
+    const manager = getSessionManager();
+    const session = new LLMSession(manager, options);
+    try {
+        return await fn(session);
+    }
+    finally {
+        session.release();
+    }
+}
+/**
+ * Check if idle unload is safe (no active sessions or operations).
+ * Used internally by LlamaCpp idle timer.
+ */
+export function canUnloadLLM() {
+    if (!defaultSessionManager)
+        return true;
+    return defaultSessionManager.canUnload();
+}
+// =============================================================================
+// Singleton for default LlamaCpp instance
+// =============================================================================
+let defaultLlamaCpp = null;
+/**
+ * Get the default LlamaCpp instance (creates one if needed)
+ */
+export function getDefaultLlamaCpp() {
+    if (!defaultLlamaCpp) {
+        const embedModel = process.env.KINDX_EMBED_MODEL;
+        defaultLlamaCpp = new LlamaCpp(embedModel ? { embedModel } : {});
+    }
+    return defaultLlamaCpp;
+}
+/**
+ * Set a custom default LlamaCpp instance (useful for testing)
+ */
+export function setDefaultLlamaCpp(llm) {
+    defaultLlamaCpp = llm;
+}
+/**
+ * Dispose the default LlamaCpp instance if it exists.
+ * Call this before process exit to prevent NAPI crashes.
+ */
+export async function disposeDefaultLlamaCpp() {
+    if (defaultLlamaCpp) {
+        await defaultLlamaCpp.dispose();
+        defaultLlamaCpp = null;
+    }
+}