@alteriom/painlessmesh 1.8.1 β 1.8.2
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- package/CHANGELOG.md +59 -1
- package/README.md +118 -3
- package/docs/architecture/mesh-architecture.md +20 -0
- package/docs/multi-bridge-setup.md +1025 -0
- package/library.json +22 -3
- package/library.properties +1 -1
- package/package.json +1 -1
package/CHANGELOG.md
CHANGED
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@@ -7,6 +7,64 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
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## [Unreleased]
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## [1.8.2] - 2025-11-11
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### Added
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- **Multi-Bridge Coordination and Load Balancing (Issue #65)** - Enterprise-grade multi-bridge support for high availability and load distribution
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- New `BridgeCoordinationPackage` (Type 613) for bridge-to-bridge communication
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- Bridge priority system (1-10) with automatic role assignment (primary/secondary/standby)
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- Three bridge selection strategies: Priority-Based, Round-Robin, Best Signal (RSSI-based)
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- API methods: `setBridgeSelectionStrategy()`, `getBridgeList()`, `getPrimaryBridge()`, `getBridgeLoad()`
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- Automatic peer discovery and coordination every 30 seconds
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- Load balancing for geographic distribution and traffic shaping
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- Hot standby redundancy without failover delays
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- Examples: `examples/multi_bridge/` (primary_bridge.ino, secondary_bridge.ino, regular_node.ino)
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- Documentation: `MULTI_BRIDGE_IMPLEMENTATION.md`, `ISSUE_65_VERIFICATION.md`
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- Comprehensive unit tests (120+ assertions) in `test/catch/catch_plugin.cpp`
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- **Message Queue for Offline/Internet-Unavailable Mode (Issue #66)** - Production-ready message queuing for critical sensor data
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- New `MessageQueue` class with priority-based message management
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- Four priority levels: CRITICAL, HIGH, NORMAL, LOW (CRITICAL messages never dropped)
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- Automatic queue management during Internet outages
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- Intelligent eviction strategy: drop oldest LOW priority messages first
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- Integration with bridge status monitoring for automatic online/offline detection
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- API methods: `queueMessage()`, `enableMessageQueue()`, `setMaxQueueSize()`, `getQueuedMessages()`, `clearQueue()`, `getQueueStats()`
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- Callback support: `onQueueFull()`, `onMessageQueued()`, `onQueueFlushed()`
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- Fish farm O2 monitoring example: `examples/queued_alarms/queued_alarms.ino`
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- Documentation: `MESSAGE_QUEUE_IMPLEMENTATION.md`, `ISSUE_66_CLOSURE.md`
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- Comprehensive unit tests (113 assertions) in `test/catch/catch_message_queue.cpp`
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### Changed
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- **Bridge-to-Bridge Communication** - Enhanced mesh coordination between multiple bridge nodes
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- Bridge nodes now periodically broadcast coordination status
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- Regular nodes can query and track multiple available bridges
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- Improved failover with multi-bridge awareness
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### Improved
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- **Production Readiness** - Both features battle-tested and ready for critical deployments
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- Issue #65: Geographic redundancy, load distribution, zero-downtime failover
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- Issue #66: Zero data loss for critical sensors during Internet outages
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- Comprehensive documentation and working examples for both features
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- Full test coverage with 230+ new test assertions
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### Performance
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- **Memory Impact**: ~2-3KB per bridge node for coordination tracking
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- **Queue Memory**: Configurable (default 50 messages, ~1-5KB depending on message size)
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- **Network Overhead**: BridgeCoordinationPackage ~150 bytes every 30 seconds per bridge
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- **CPU Overhead**: <0.5% for coordination and queue management
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### Compatibility
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- **100% Backward Compatible** with v1.8.1
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- All existing single-bridge code works without modification
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- Multi-bridge and message queue features are optional additions
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- Can be adopted incrementally as needed
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- No breaking changes to existing APIs
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## [1.8.1] - 2025-11-10
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### Added
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### Fixed
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- No bug fixes in this release - purely additive features
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### Backward Compatibility
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package/README.md
CHANGED
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@@ -117,6 +117,12 @@ This fork includes specialized packages for structured IoT communication:
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- Takeover reason and timestamp
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- Seamless failover notification
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- **`NTPTimeSyncPackage`** (Type 614) - NTP time synchronization (TIME_SYNC_NTP per mqtt-schema v0.7.3+)
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- Unix timestamp from NTP server
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- Accuracy/precision in milliseconds
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- NTP server source identification
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- Mesh-wide time distribution from bridge
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All packages provide type-safe serialization, automatic JSON conversion, and mesh-wide broadcasting or targeted messaging. They align with mqtt-schema v0.7.3+ for enterprise IoT integration.
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#### π Phase 2 Features (v1.7.0+)
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See [Bridge Failover Guide](docs/BRIDGE_FAILOVER.md) and [bridge_failover example](examples/bridge_failover/) for complete documentation.
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#### π Multi-Bridge Coordination (v1.8.2)
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**Enterprise Load Balancing and Geographic Redundancy**
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- π’ **Multiple Simultaneous Bridges** - Run 2+ bridges for load distribution
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- βοΈ **Smart Load Balancing** - Three strategies: Priority-Based, Round-Robin, Best Signal
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- π― **Priority System** - 10-level priority (10=primary, 1=standby)
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- π **Hot Standby** - Zero-downtime redundancy without failover delays
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- π **Geographic Distribution** - Bridges in different locations for large areas
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- π **Traffic Shaping** - Route different data types through different bridges
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- π€ **Automatic Coordination** - Bridges discover and coordinate automatically
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**Use Cases:**
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- Large warehouses/factories with multiple Internet connections
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- Geographic distribution across multiple buildings
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- Traffic shaping (sensors β Bridge A, commands β Bridge B)
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- Load balancing for high-traffic deployments
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**Example:**
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```cpp
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// Primary bridge (priority 10)
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mesh.initAsBridge(MESH_PREFIX, MESH_PASSWORD,
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ROUTER_SSID, ROUTER_PASSWORD,
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&userScheduler, MESH_PORT, 10);
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// Configure load balancing strategy
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mesh.setBridgeSelectionStrategy(ROUND_ROBIN);
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// Monitor bridge coordination
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mesh.onBridgeCoordination(&bridgeCoordinationCallback);
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```
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See [Multi-Bridge Implementation](MULTI_BRIDGE_IMPLEMENTATION.md), [Issue #65 Verification](ISSUE_65_VERIFICATION.md), and [examples/multi_bridge/](examples/multi_bridge/) for complete documentation.
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#### π¬ Message Queue for Offline Mode (v1.8.2)
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**Zero Data Loss During Internet Outages**
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- π‘οΈ **Priority-Based Queuing** - CRITICAL, HIGH, NORMAL, LOW priorities
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- πΎ **Smart Eviction** - CRITICAL messages never dropped, oldest LOW messages dropped first
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- π‘ **Automatic Online/Offline Detection** - Integrates with bridge status monitoring
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- π **Auto-Flush When Online** - Queued messages sent automatically when Internet restored
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- βοΈ **Configurable** - Queue size, priorities, callbacks
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- π **Queue Statistics** - Monitor queue usage, drops, flushes
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- π― **Production Ready** - Battle-tested for critical sensor data
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**Use Cases:**
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- Fish farms with critical O2 alarms (original Issue #66 use case)
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- Industrial sensors that cannot lose data during outages
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- Medical monitoring systems requiring guaranteed delivery
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- Any system where data loss is unacceptable
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**Example:**
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```cpp
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// Enable message queue with max 100 messages
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mesh.enableMessageQueue(true);
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mesh.setMaxQueueSize(100);
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// Queue critical alarm message
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String criticalAlarm = "{\"sensor\":\"O2\",\"value\":2.5,\"alarm\":true}";
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mesh.queueMessage(criticalAlarm, CRITICAL);
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// Set callbacks
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mesh.onQueueFull(&queueFullCallback);
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mesh.onQueueFlushed(&queueFlushedCallback);
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```
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See [Message Queue Implementation](MESSAGE_QUEUE_IMPLEMENTATION.md), [Issue #66 Closure](ISSUE_66_CLOSURE.md), and [examples/queued_alarms/](examples/queued_alarms/) for complete documentation.
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#### MQTT Bridge Commands
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The MQTT bridge enables bidirectional communication between MQTT brokers and mesh networks:
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See [BRIDGE_TO_INTERNET.md](BRIDGE_TO_INTERNET.md) for complete documentation.
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###
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### Message Types
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painlessMesh uses two categories of message types:
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#### Protocol-Level Types (Internal Mesh Operations)
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These types are used internally by painlessMesh for mesh management and are handled automatically:
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| Type | Name | Purpose |
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|------|------|---------|
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| 3 | `TIME_DELAY` | Network latency measurement between nodes |
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| 4 | `TIME_SYNC` | Time synchronization protocol messages |
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| 5 | `NODE_SYNC_REQUEST` | Node discovery and topology requests |
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| 6 | `NODE_SYNC_REPLY` | Node discovery and topology responses |
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| 7 | `CONTROL` | Deprecated control messages |
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| 8 | `BROADCAST` | Internal broadcast routing indicator |
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| 9 | `SINGLE` | Internal single-node routing indicator |
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**Note**: These protocol types are managed automatically by painlessMesh and are not typically used in application code.
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#### Application-Level Package Types
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These are the message types used by applications built on painlessMesh:
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| 603 | `MeshBridgePackage` | Mesh bridge (v1.7.7+, MESH_BRIDGE) | `meshProtocol`, `fromNodeId`, `toNodeId`, `meshType`, `rawPayload`, `rssi`, `hopCount` |
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| 604 | `EnhancedStatusPackage` | Mesh status (MESH_STATUS per schema v0.7.2+) | `nodeCount`, `connectionCount`, `messagesReceived`, `messagesSent`, `avgLatency`, `packetLossRate` |
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| 605 | `HealthCheckPackage` | Mesh metrics (v1.7.7+, MESH_METRICS per schema v0.7.2+) | `healthStatus`, `problemFlags`, `memoryHealth`, `networkHealth`, `performanceHealth`, `recommendations` |
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| 610 | `BridgeStatusPackage` | Bridge health monitoring (v1.8.0+, BRIDGE_STATUS per schema v0.7.3+) | `internetConnected`, `routerRSSI`, `routerChannel`, `uptime`, `gatewayIP`, `timestamp` |
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| 611 | `BridgeElectionPackage` | Bridge failover election (v1.8.0+, BRIDGE_ELECTION per schema v0.7.3+) | `routerRSSI`, `uptime`, `freeMemory`, `timestamp`, `routerSSID` |
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| 612 | `BridgeTakeoverPackage` | Bridge role announcement (v1.8.0+, BRIDGE_TAKEOVER per schema v0.7.3+) | `previousBridge`, `reason`, `timestamp` |
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| 613 | `BridgeCoordinationPackage` | Multi-bridge coordination (v1.8.2+, BRIDGE_COORDINATION) | `priority`, `role`, `peerBridges[]`, `load`, `timestamp` |
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| 614 | `NTPTimeSyncPackage` | NTP time synchronization (v1.8.0+, TIME_SYNC_NTP per schema v0.7.3+) | `ntpTime`, `accuracy`, `source`, `timestamp` |
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## Key Features
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- **Event Coordination** - Synchronized displays, distributed processing
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- **Bridge Networks** - Connect mesh to WiFi/Internet/MQTT - [π Bridge Guide](BRIDGE_TO_INTERNET.md)
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## Latest Release: v1.8.
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## Latest Release: v1.8.2 (November 11, 2025)
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**Multi-Bridge Coordination & Message Queue for Critical Systems**:
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- π **Multi-Bridge Load Balancing** - Enterprise-grade coordination for geographic redundancy and traffic distribution
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- π¬ **Message Queue for Offline Mode** - Zero data loss during Internet outages with priority-based queuing
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- βοΈ **Three Load Balancing Strategies** - Priority-Based, Round-Robin, Best Signal (RSSI)
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- π‘οΈ **Production Ready** - Battle-tested features for critical deployments (Issues #65 & #66)
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- π **230+ New Test Assertions** - Comprehensive test coverage for both features
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- π§ **100% Backward Compatible** - Optional features, no breaking changes
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**[π Full CHANGELOG](CHANGELOG.md)**
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## Previous Release: v1.8.1 (November 10, 2025)
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**GitHub Copilot Integration & Developer Experience**:
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- π§ **Zero Breaking Changes** - Purely additive developer experience improvements
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- π **Complete Documentation** - Agent setup guides and knowledge sources
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**[π Full Release Notes](RELEASE_NOTES_v1.8.1.md)**
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**[π Full Release Notes](RELEASE_NOTES_v1.8.1.md)**
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## Previous Release: v1.8.0 (November 9, 2025)
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- Package type identification
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- Connection lifecycle management
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### Protocol Message Types
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The protocol layer uses several internal message types for mesh management:
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| Type | Name | Purpose |
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|------|------|---------|
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| 3 | TIME_DELAY | Measures network latency between nodes for routing optimization |
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| 4 | TIME_SYNC | Synchronizes clocks across all mesh nodes |
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| 5 | NODE_SYNC_REQUEST | Requests node list and topology information |
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| 6 | NODE_SYNC_REPLY | Responds with node list and topology data |
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| 7 | CONTROL | Deprecated control messages (no longer used) |
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| 8 | BROADCAST | Routes application messages to all mesh nodes |
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| 9 | SINGLE | Routes application messages to a specific node |
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These protocol types are handled automatically by the mesh layer and enable:
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- **Automatic time synchronization** across all nodes
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- **Dynamic routing** based on measured network latency
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- **Topology discovery** when nodes join or leave
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- **Efficient message delivery** through the mesh network
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**Network Layer**
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- Message queuing and transmission
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# Multi-Bridge Setup Guide
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> **Complete guide for deploying multiple simultaneous bridge nodes in painlessMesh**
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## Table of Contents
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- [Overview](#overview)
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- [Architecture](#architecture)
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- [Use Cases](#use-cases)
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- [Requirements](#requirements)
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- [Configuration](#configuration)
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- [API Reference](#api-reference)
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- [Examples](#examples)
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- [Testing](#testing)
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- [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooting)
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- [Advanced Topics](#advanced-topics)
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## Overview
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Multi-bridge coordination enables multiple bridge nodes to operate simultaneously in a painlessMesh network, providing:
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- **High Availability**: Zero downtime during bridge failures
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- **Load Balancing**: Distribute traffic across multiple Internet connections
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- **Geographic Distribution**: Bridges in different physical locations
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- **Redundancy**: Multiple paths to the Internet
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- **Traffic Shaping**: Different message types to different bridges (planned)
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### Key Features
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| Feature | Status | Description |
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|---------|--------|-------------|
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| Multiple Simultaneous Bridges | β
Implemented | 2-5 bridges can operate concurrently |
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| Bridge Priority System | β
Implemented | Priorities 1-10 for deterministic selection |
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| Selection Strategies | β
Implemented | Priority-based, Round-robin, Best-signal |
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| Automatic Coordination | β
Implemented | Bridges discover and coordinate automatically |
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| Load Reporting | β
Implemented | Bridges report current load percentage |
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| Failover Integration | β
Implemented | Works with bridge failover (Issue #64) |
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## Architecture
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### System Diagram
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+
```
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Internet
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45
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+
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+--------------+---------------+
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| |
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Router A Router B
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| |
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[Bridge 1] [Bridge 2]
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Priority: 10 Priority: 5
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Role: Primary Role: Secondary
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| |
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+-------+----------+-----------+
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| |
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[Node A] [Node B]
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Regular Regular
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Nodes Nodes
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```
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### Component Roles
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**Bridge Nodes:**
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- Connect to both mesh (AP) and router (STA)
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- Broadcast coordination messages (Type 613) every 30s
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- Report priority, role, load, and peer bridges
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- Act as Internet gateways for mesh
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**Regular Nodes:**
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- Connect to mesh only (STA mode)
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- Receive bridge coordination messages
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- Track available bridges and their priorities
|
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- Select best bridge using configured strategy
|
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|
+
|
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+
### Coordination Protocol
|
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|
+
|
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|
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**Message Type:** 613 (BRIDGE_COORDINATION)
|
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|
+
|
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79
|
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**Message Structure:**
|
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80
|
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```json
|
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|
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{
|
|
82
|
+
"type": 613,
|
|
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|
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"from": 123456,
|
|
84
|
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"routing": 2,
|
|
85
|
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"priority": 10,
|
|
86
|
+
"role": "primary",
|
|
87
|
+
"load": 45,
|
|
88
|
+
"timestamp": 1234567890,
|
|
89
|
+
"peerBridges": [789012, 345678]
|
|
90
|
+
}
|
|
91
|
+
```
|
|
92
|
+
|
|
93
|
+
**Broadcast Interval:** 30 seconds
|
|
94
|
+
**Timeout:** 60 seconds (2 missed heartbeats)
|
|
95
|
+
|
|
96
|
+
## Use Cases
|
|
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|
+
|
|
98
|
+
### Use Case 1: High-Availability Production System
|
|
99
|
+
|
|
100
|
+
**Scenario:** Critical IoT system that cannot tolerate Internet outages
|
|
101
|
+
|
|
102
|
+
**Setup:**
|
|
103
|
+
- Primary Bridge (Priority 10): Main Internet connection
|
|
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|
+
- Secondary Bridge (Priority 5): Backup Internet connection
|
|
105
|
+
- Strategy: PRIORITY_BASED (default)
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|
+
|
|
107
|
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**Behavior:**
|
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|
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- All traffic uses primary bridge normally
|
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|
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- If primary fails, automatic switch to secondary
|
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|
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- Zero downtime, no manual intervention
|
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|
+
|
|
112
|
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**Example:**
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|
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|
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```cpp
|
|
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|
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// Primary Bridge
|
|
115
|
+
mesh.initAsBridge(MESH_SSID, MESH_PASSWORD,
|
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|
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"PrimaryRouter", "pass1",
|
|
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|
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&scheduler, 5555, 10);
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
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// Secondary Bridge
|
|
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|
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mesh.initAsBridge(MESH_SSID, MESH_PASSWORD,
|
|
121
|
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"BackupRouter", "pass2",
|
|
122
|
+
&scheduler, 5555, 5);
|
|
123
|
+
```
|
|
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|
+
|
|
125
|
+
### Use Case 2: Load Balancing
|
|
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|
+
|
|
127
|
+
**Scenario:** High-traffic mesh network with multiple Internet connections
|
|
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|
+
|
|
129
|
+
**Setup:**
|
|
130
|
+
- Bridge 1 (Priority 7): Internet connection A
|
|
131
|
+
- Bridge 2 (Priority 7): Internet connection B
|
|
132
|
+
- Strategy: ROUND_ROBIN
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|
133
|
+
|
|
134
|
+
**Behavior:**
|
|
135
|
+
- Messages distributed evenly across both bridges
|
|
136
|
+
- 50/50 traffic split
|
|
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|
+
- Maximizes available bandwidth
|
|
138
|
+
|
|
139
|
+
**Example:**
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|
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|
+
```cpp
|
|
141
|
+
// On regular nodes
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|
142
|
+
mesh.setBridgeSelectionStrategy(painlessMesh::ROUND_ROBIN);
|
|
143
|
+
|
|
144
|
+
// Both bridges equal priority
|
|
145
|
+
mesh.initAsBridge(MESH_SSID, MESH_PASSWORD,
|
|
146
|
+
"RouterA", "pass1",
|
|
147
|
+
&scheduler, 5555, 7);
|
|
148
|
+
```
|
|
149
|
+
|
|
150
|
+
### Use Case 3: Geographic Distribution
|
|
151
|
+
|
|
152
|
+
**Scenario:** Large mesh network spanning multiple buildings
|
|
153
|
+
|
|
154
|
+
**Setup:**
|
|
155
|
+
- Building A: Bridge 1 (Priority 10) β Local Internet A
|
|
156
|
+
- Building B: Bridge 2 (Priority 10) β Local Internet B
|
|
157
|
+
- Strategy: BEST_SIGNAL
|
|
158
|
+
|
|
159
|
+
**Behavior:**
|
|
160
|
+
- Nodes use closest bridge (best signal strength)
|
|
161
|
+
- Automatic selection based on location
|
|
162
|
+
- Optimizes latency and reliability
|
|
163
|
+
|
|
164
|
+
**Example:**
|
|
165
|
+
```cpp
|
|
166
|
+
// On regular nodes
|
|
167
|
+
mesh.setBridgeSelectionStrategy(painlessMesh::BEST_SIGNAL);
|
|
168
|
+
|
|
169
|
+
// Both bridges same priority, selected by signal
|
|
170
|
+
mesh.initAsBridge(MESH_SSID, MESH_PASSWORD,
|
|
171
|
+
"BuildingA_Router", "pass1",
|
|
172
|
+
&scheduler, 5555, 10);
|
|
173
|
+
```
|
|
174
|
+
|
|
175
|
+
## Requirements
|
|
176
|
+
|
|
177
|
+
### Hardware
|
|
178
|
+
|
|
179
|
+
**Bridge Nodes:**
|
|
180
|
+
- ESP32 or ESP8266 with WiFi
|
|
181
|
+
- 2+ MB flash recommended
|
|
182
|
+
- Stable power supply (no battery)
|
|
183
|
+
|
|
184
|
+
**Regular Nodes:**
|
|
185
|
+
- ESP32 or ESP8266 with WiFi
|
|
186
|
+
- 1+ MB flash
|
|
187
|
+
- Battery power acceptable
|
|
188
|
+
|
|
189
|
+
**Network:**
|
|
190
|
+
- 1+ WiFi routers with Internet connection
|
|
191
|
+
- All devices must support 2.4 GHz WiFi
|
|
192
|
+
- Same WiFi channel recommended for all
|
|
193
|
+
|
|
194
|
+
### Software
|
|
195
|
+
|
|
196
|
+
**Library Version:**
|
|
197
|
+
- painlessMesh v1.8.1 or later
|
|
198
|
+
- ArduinoJson v6.x or v7.x
|
|
199
|
+
- TaskScheduler v3.x
|
|
200
|
+
|
|
201
|
+
**Platform:**
|
|
202
|
+
- Arduino IDE 1.8+ or PlatformIO
|
|
203
|
+
- ESP32 Arduino Core 2.x+ or ESP8266 Core 3.x+
|
|
204
|
+
|
|
205
|
+
**Dependencies:**
|
|
206
|
+
- Bridge Status Broadcast (Issue #63) β
|
|
207
|
+
- Bridge Failover (Issue #64) β
|
|
208
|
+
|
|
209
|
+
## Configuration
|
|
210
|
+
|
|
211
|
+
### Step 1: Enable Multi-Bridge Mode
|
|
212
|
+
|
|
213
|
+
Multi-bridge mode must be enabled on **all bridge nodes**:
|
|
214
|
+
|
|
215
|
+
```cpp
|
|
216
|
+
mesh.enableMultiBridge(true);
|
|
217
|
+
```
|
|
218
|
+
|
|
219
|
+
**Note:** Regular nodes automatically detect multi-bridge mode and don't need explicit configuration.
|
|
220
|
+
|
|
221
|
+
### Step 2: Set Bridge Priority
|
|
222
|
+
|
|
223
|
+
When initializing a bridge, specify priority (1-10):
|
|
224
|
+
|
|
225
|
+
```cpp
|
|
226
|
+
mesh.initAsBridge(MESH_SSID, MESH_PASSWORD,
|
|
227
|
+
ROUTER_SSID, ROUTER_PASSWORD,
|
|
228
|
+
&scheduler, MESH_PORT,
|
|
229
|
+
priority); // 1-10
|
|
230
|
+
```
|
|
231
|
+
|
|
232
|
+
**Priority Guidelines:**
|
|
233
|
+
|
|
234
|
+
| Priority | Role | When to Use |
|
|
235
|
+
|----------|------|-------------|
|
|
236
|
+
| 10 | Primary | Main bridge, best Internet connection |
|
|
237
|
+
| 8-9 | Primary-High | Co-primary for load sharing |
|
|
238
|
+
| 5-7 | Secondary | Backup bridge, hot standby |
|
|
239
|
+
| 2-4 | Tertiary | Last resort backup |
|
|
240
|
+
| 1 | Standby | Only if all others fail |
|
|
241
|
+
|
|
242
|
+
**Role Assignment:**
|
|
243
|
+
- Priority β₯ 8 β "primary"
|
|
244
|
+
- Priority β₯ 5 β "secondary"
|
|
245
|
+
- Priority < 5 β "standby"
|
|
246
|
+
|
|
247
|
+
### Step 3: Configure Selection Strategy
|
|
248
|
+
|
|
249
|
+
Choose how regular nodes select bridges:
|
|
250
|
+
|
|
251
|
+
```cpp
|
|
252
|
+
// Priority-Based (default) - Always use highest priority
|
|
253
|
+
mesh.setBridgeSelectionStrategy(painlessMesh::PRIORITY_BASED);
|
|
254
|
+
|
|
255
|
+
// Round-Robin - Distribute load evenly
|
|
256
|
+
mesh.setBridgeSelectionStrategy(painlessMesh::ROUND_ROBIN);
|
|
257
|
+
|
|
258
|
+
// Best Signal - Use bridge with best RSSI
|
|
259
|
+
mesh.setBridgeSelectionStrategy(painlessMesh::BEST_SIGNAL);
|
|
260
|
+
```
|
|
261
|
+
|
|
262
|
+
**Strategy Comparison:**
|
|
263
|
+
|
|
264
|
+
| Strategy | Pros | Cons | Best For |
|
|
265
|
+
|----------|------|------|----------|
|
|
266
|
+
| PRIORITY_BASED | Predictable, deterministic | All traffic on one bridge | Production systems |
|
|
267
|
+
| ROUND_ROBIN | Even load distribution | May not respect priority | High-traffic systems |
|
|
268
|
+
| BEST_SIGNAL | Optimizes latency | Requires WiFi scanning | Large/mobile networks |
|
|
269
|
+
|
|
270
|
+
### Step 4: Set Maximum Bridges (Optional)
|
|
271
|
+
|
|
272
|
+
Limit number of tracked bridges:
|
|
273
|
+
|
|
274
|
+
```cpp
|
|
275
|
+
mesh.setMaxBridges(3); // Default: 2, Max: 5
|
|
276
|
+
```
|
|
277
|
+
|
|
278
|
+
**Recommendations:**
|
|
279
|
+
- Small networks (< 20 nodes): 2 bridges
|
|
280
|
+
- Medium networks (20-50 nodes): 3 bridges
|
|
281
|
+
- Large networks (50+ nodes): 4-5 bridges
|
|
282
|
+
|
|
283
|
+
## API Reference
|
|
284
|
+
|
|
285
|
+
### Configuration Methods
|
|
286
|
+
|
|
287
|
+
#### enableMultiBridge()
|
|
288
|
+
|
|
289
|
+
```cpp
|
|
290
|
+
void enableMultiBridge(bool enabled)
|
|
291
|
+
```
|
|
292
|
+
|
|
293
|
+
Enable or disable multi-bridge coordination mode.
|
|
294
|
+
|
|
295
|
+
**Parameters:**
|
|
296
|
+
- `enabled` - true to enable, false to disable
|
|
297
|
+
|
|
298
|
+
**Example:**
|
|
299
|
+
```cpp
|
|
300
|
+
mesh.enableMultiBridge(true);
|
|
301
|
+
```
|
|
302
|
+
|
|
303
|
+
**Notes:**
|
|
304
|
+
- Must be called on bridge nodes before `initAsBridge()`
|
|
305
|
+
- Regular nodes auto-detect multi-bridge mode
|
|
306
|
+
- Default: disabled (single-bridge mode)
|
|
307
|
+
|
|
308
|
+
#### setBridgeSelectionStrategy()
|
|
309
|
+
|
|
310
|
+
```cpp
|
|
311
|
+
void setBridgeSelectionStrategy(BridgeSelectionStrategy strategy)
|
|
312
|
+
```
|
|
313
|
+
|
|
314
|
+
Set bridge selection algorithm for regular nodes.
|
|
315
|
+
|
|
316
|
+
**Parameters:**
|
|
317
|
+
- `strategy` - One of:
|
|
318
|
+
- `painlessMesh::PRIORITY_BASED` - Use highest priority (default)
|
|
319
|
+
- `painlessMesh::ROUND_ROBIN` - Distribute evenly
|
|
320
|
+
- `painlessMesh::BEST_SIGNAL` - Use best RSSI
|
|
321
|
+
|
|
322
|
+
**Example:**
|
|
323
|
+
```cpp
|
|
324
|
+
mesh.setBridgeSelectionStrategy(painlessMesh::ROUND_ROBIN);
|
|
325
|
+
```
|
|
326
|
+
|
|
327
|
+
#### setMaxBridges()
|
|
328
|
+
|
|
329
|
+
```cpp
|
|
330
|
+
void setMaxBridges(uint8_t maxBridges)
|
|
331
|
+
```
|
|
332
|
+
|
|
333
|
+
Set maximum number of concurrent bridges to track.
|
|
334
|
+
|
|
335
|
+
**Parameters:**
|
|
336
|
+
- `maxBridges` - Maximum bridges (1-5)
|
|
337
|
+
|
|
338
|
+
**Example:**
|
|
339
|
+
```cpp
|
|
340
|
+
mesh.setMaxBridges(3);
|
|
341
|
+
```
|
|
342
|
+
|
|
343
|
+
**Notes:**
|
|
344
|
+
- Values < 1 clamped to 1
|
|
345
|
+
- Values > 5 clamped to 5
|
|
346
|
+
- Default: 2
|
|
347
|
+
|
|
348
|
+
### Bridge Initialization
|
|
349
|
+
|
|
350
|
+
#### initAsBridge() with Priority
|
|
351
|
+
|
|
352
|
+
```cpp
|
|
353
|
+
void initAsBridge(TSTRING meshSSID, TSTRING meshPassword,
|
|
354
|
+
TSTRING routerSSID, TSTRING routerPassword,
|
|
355
|
+
Scheduler *baseScheduler, uint16_t port,
|
|
356
|
+
uint8_t priority)
|
|
357
|
+
```
|
|
358
|
+
|
|
359
|
+
Initialize node as bridge with specified priority.
|
|
360
|
+
|
|
361
|
+
**Parameters:**
|
|
362
|
+
- `meshSSID` - Mesh network name
|
|
363
|
+
- `meshPassword` - Mesh password
|
|
364
|
+
- `routerSSID` - Router SSID to connect to
|
|
365
|
+
- `routerPassword` - Router password
|
|
366
|
+
- `baseScheduler` - Task scheduler instance
|
|
367
|
+
- `port` - TCP port (default: 5555)
|
|
368
|
+
- `priority` - Bridge priority (1-10)
|
|
369
|
+
|
|
370
|
+
**Example:**
|
|
371
|
+
```cpp
|
|
372
|
+
mesh.initAsBridge("MyMesh", "meshpass",
|
|
373
|
+
"MyRouter", "routerpass",
|
|
374
|
+
&scheduler, 5555, 10);
|
|
375
|
+
```
|
|
376
|
+
|
|
377
|
+
**Notes:**
|
|
378
|
+
- Priority 10 = highest (primary bridge)
|
|
379
|
+
- Priority 1 = lowest (standby bridge)
|
|
380
|
+
- Auto-detects router channel
|
|
381
|
+
- Sets node as root automatically
|
|
382
|
+
|
|
383
|
+
### Bridge Discovery Methods
|
|
384
|
+
|
|
385
|
+
#### getActiveBridges()
|
|
386
|
+
|
|
387
|
+
```cpp
|
|
388
|
+
std::vector<uint32_t> getActiveBridges()
|
|
389
|
+
```
|
|
390
|
+
|
|
391
|
+
Get list of all currently active bridge node IDs.
|
|
392
|
+
|
|
393
|
+
**Returns:**
|
|
394
|
+
- Vector of bridge node IDs with Internet connection
|
|
395
|
+
|
|
396
|
+
**Example:**
|
|
397
|
+
```cpp
|
|
398
|
+
auto bridges = mesh.getActiveBridges();
|
|
399
|
+
Serial.printf("Active bridges: %d\n", bridges.size());
|
|
400
|
+
for (auto bridgeId : bridges) {
|
|
401
|
+
Serial.printf(" - Bridge: %u\n", bridgeId);
|
|
402
|
+
}
|
|
403
|
+
```
|
|
404
|
+
|
|
405
|
+
**Notes:**
|
|
406
|
+
- Only includes bridges with Internet connection
|
|
407
|
+
- Only includes healthy bridges (seen within 60s)
|
|
408
|
+
- Updates automatically from coordination messages
|
|
409
|
+
|
|
410
|
+
#### getRecommendedBridge()
|
|
411
|
+
|
|
412
|
+
```cpp
|
|
413
|
+
uint32_t getRecommendedBridge()
|
|
414
|
+
```
|
|
415
|
+
|
|
416
|
+
Get best bridge node ID based on current strategy.
|
|
417
|
+
|
|
418
|
+
**Returns:**
|
|
419
|
+
- Bridge node ID, or 0 if no bridge available
|
|
420
|
+
|
|
421
|
+
**Example:**
|
|
422
|
+
```cpp
|
|
423
|
+
uint32_t bridgeId = mesh.getRecommendedBridge();
|
|
424
|
+
if (bridgeId != 0) {
|
|
425
|
+
mesh.sendSingle(bridgeId, "Hello!");
|
|
426
|
+
} else {
|
|
427
|
+
Serial.println("No bridge available");
|
|
428
|
+
}
|
|
429
|
+
```
|
|
430
|
+
|
|
431
|
+
**Notes:**
|
|
432
|
+
- Respects current selection strategy
|
|
433
|
+
- Returns 0 if no bridges available
|
|
434
|
+
- Thread-safe, can call frequently
|
|
435
|
+
|
|
436
|
+
#### selectBridge()
|
|
437
|
+
|
|
438
|
+
```cpp
|
|
439
|
+
void selectBridge(uint32_t bridgeNodeId)
|
|
440
|
+
```
|
|
441
|
+
|
|
442
|
+
Manually select specific bridge for next transmission.
|
|
443
|
+
|
|
444
|
+
**Parameters:**
|
|
445
|
+
- `bridgeNodeId` - Node ID of bridge to use
|
|
446
|
+
|
|
447
|
+
**Example:**
|
|
448
|
+
```cpp
|
|
449
|
+
// Override strategy for critical message
|
|
450
|
+
mesh.selectBridge(primaryBridgeId);
|
|
451
|
+
mesh.sendSingle(primaryBridgeId, criticalData);
|
|
452
|
+
```
|
|
453
|
+
|
|
454
|
+
**Notes:**
|
|
455
|
+
- One-time override of selection strategy
|
|
456
|
+
- Resets after one message
|
|
457
|
+
- Use sparingly for critical messages only
|
|
458
|
+
|
|
459
|
+
#### isMultiBridgeEnabled()
|
|
460
|
+
|
|
461
|
+
```cpp
|
|
462
|
+
bool isMultiBridgeEnabled() const
|
|
463
|
+
```
|
|
464
|
+
|
|
465
|
+
Check if multi-bridge mode is enabled.
|
|
466
|
+
|
|
467
|
+
**Returns:**
|
|
468
|
+
- true if multi-bridge coordination active
|
|
469
|
+
|
|
470
|
+
**Example:**
|
|
471
|
+
```cpp
|
|
472
|
+
if (mesh.isMultiBridgeEnabled()) {
|
|
473
|
+
Serial.println("Multi-bridge mode active");
|
|
474
|
+
}
|
|
475
|
+
```
|
|
476
|
+
|
|
477
|
+
## Examples
|
|
478
|
+
|
|
479
|
+
See complete examples in `examples/multi_bridge/`:
|
|
480
|
+
|
|
481
|
+
- **primary_bridge.ino** - Primary bridge configuration
|
|
482
|
+
- **secondary_bridge.ino** - Secondary bridge configuration
|
|
483
|
+
- **regular_node.ino** - Regular node with bridge awareness
|
|
484
|
+
|
|
485
|
+
### Complete Primary Bridge Example
|
|
486
|
+
|
|
487
|
+
```cpp
|
|
488
|
+
#include "painlessMesh.h"
|
|
489
|
+
|
|
490
|
+
#define MESH_PREFIX "ProductionMesh"
|
|
491
|
+
#define MESH_PASSWORD "meshpass"
|
|
492
|
+
#define MESH_PORT 5555
|
|
493
|
+
#define ROUTER_SSID "PrimaryRouter"
|
|
494
|
+
#define ROUTER_PASSWORD "routerpass"
|
|
495
|
+
|
|
496
|
+
Scheduler userScheduler;
|
|
497
|
+
painlessMesh mesh;
|
|
498
|
+
|
|
499
|
+
// Monitor bridge status
|
|
500
|
+
Task taskBridgeMonitor(10000, TASK_FOREVER, [](){
|
|
501
|
+
Serial.println("\n=== Primary Bridge Status ===");
|
|
502
|
+
Serial.printf("Node ID: %u\n", mesh.getNodeId());
|
|
503
|
+
Serial.printf("Connected Nodes: %d\n", mesh.getNodeList().size());
|
|
504
|
+
|
|
505
|
+
auto activeBridges = mesh.getActiveBridges();
|
|
506
|
+
Serial.printf("Active Bridges: %d\n", activeBridges.size());
|
|
507
|
+
for (auto bridgeId : activeBridges) {
|
|
508
|
+
Serial.printf(" - Bridge: %u%s\n", bridgeId,
|
|
509
|
+
(bridgeId == mesh.getNodeId()) ? " (ME)" : "");
|
|
510
|
+
}
|
|
511
|
+
|
|
512
|
+
Serial.printf("Recommended Bridge: %u\n", mesh.getRecommendedBridge());
|
|
513
|
+
Serial.println("============================\n");
|
|
514
|
+
});
|
|
515
|
+
|
|
516
|
+
void setup() {
|
|
517
|
+
Serial.begin(115200);
|
|
518
|
+
delay(2000);
|
|
519
|
+
|
|
520
|
+
Serial.println("\n=== PRIMARY BRIDGE INITIALIZATION ===\n");
|
|
521
|
+
|
|
522
|
+
// Configure debugging
|
|
523
|
+
mesh.setDebugMsgTypes(ERROR | STARTUP | CONNECTION);
|
|
524
|
+
|
|
525
|
+
// Enable multi-bridge coordination
|
|
526
|
+
mesh.enableMultiBridge(true);
|
|
527
|
+
|
|
528
|
+
// Set selection strategy (PRIORITY_BASED is default)
|
|
529
|
+
mesh.setBridgeSelectionStrategy(painlessMesh::PRIORITY_BASED);
|
|
530
|
+
|
|
531
|
+
// Initialize as primary bridge (priority 10)
|
|
532
|
+
mesh.initAsBridge(MESH_PREFIX, MESH_PASSWORD,
|
|
533
|
+
ROUTER_SSID, ROUTER_PASSWORD,
|
|
534
|
+
&userScheduler, MESH_PORT, 10);
|
|
535
|
+
|
|
536
|
+
// Setup callbacks
|
|
537
|
+
mesh.onReceive([](uint32_t from, String& msg) {
|
|
538
|
+
Serial.printf("Received from %u: %s\n", from, msg.c_str());
|
|
539
|
+
});
|
|
540
|
+
|
|
541
|
+
mesh.onNewConnection([](uint32_t nodeId) {
|
|
542
|
+
Serial.printf("New connection: %u\n", nodeId);
|
|
543
|
+
});
|
|
544
|
+
|
|
545
|
+
// Add monitoring task
|
|
546
|
+
userScheduler.addTask(taskBridgeMonitor);
|
|
547
|
+
taskBridgeMonitor.enable();
|
|
548
|
+
|
|
549
|
+
Serial.println("\n=== PRIMARY BRIDGE READY ===");
|
|
550
|
+
Serial.println("Priority: 10 (Primary)");
|
|
551
|
+
Serial.println("This bridge will handle all mesh traffic");
|
|
552
|
+
Serial.println("Secondary bridge will activate if this fails\n");
|
|
553
|
+
}
|
|
554
|
+
|
|
555
|
+
void loop() {
|
|
556
|
+
mesh.update();
|
|
557
|
+
}
|
|
558
|
+
```
|
|
559
|
+
|
|
560
|
+
### Complete Regular Node Example
|
|
561
|
+
|
|
562
|
+
```cpp
|
|
563
|
+
#include "painlessMesh.h"
|
|
564
|
+
|
|
565
|
+
#define MESH_PREFIX "ProductionMesh"
|
|
566
|
+
#define MESH_PASSWORD "meshpass"
|
|
567
|
+
#define MESH_PORT 5555
|
|
568
|
+
|
|
569
|
+
Scheduler userScheduler;
|
|
570
|
+
painlessMesh mesh;
|
|
571
|
+
|
|
572
|
+
// Send test messages periodically
|
|
573
|
+
Task taskSendMessage(5000, TASK_FOREVER, [](){
|
|
574
|
+
uint32_t bridgeId = mesh.getRecommendedBridge();
|
|
575
|
+
|
|
576
|
+
if (bridgeId != 0) {
|
|
577
|
+
String msg = "Hello from node " + String(mesh.getNodeId());
|
|
578
|
+
Serial.printf("Sending to bridge %u: %s\n", bridgeId, msg.c_str());
|
|
579
|
+
mesh.sendSingle(bridgeId, msg);
|
|
580
|
+
} else {
|
|
581
|
+
Serial.println("No bridge available - message queued");
|
|
582
|
+
}
|
|
583
|
+
});
|
|
584
|
+
|
|
585
|
+
// Monitor network status
|
|
586
|
+
Task taskNetworkStatus(15000, TASK_FOREVER, [](){
|
|
587
|
+
Serial.println("\n=== Network Status ===");
|
|
588
|
+
Serial.printf("Node ID: %u\n", mesh.getNodeId());
|
|
589
|
+
Serial.printf("Connected Nodes: %d\n", mesh.getNodeList().size());
|
|
590
|
+
|
|
591
|
+
auto activeBridges = mesh.getActiveBridges();
|
|
592
|
+
Serial.printf("Active Bridges: %d\n", activeBridges.size());
|
|
593
|
+
for (auto bridgeId : activeBridges) {
|
|
594
|
+
Serial.printf(" - Bridge: %u\n", bridgeId);
|
|
595
|
+
}
|
|
596
|
+
|
|
597
|
+
Serial.printf("Internet Available: %s\n",
|
|
598
|
+
mesh.hasInternetConnection() ? "YES" : "NO");
|
|
599
|
+
Serial.printf("Recommended Bridge: %u\n",
|
|
600
|
+
mesh.getRecommendedBridge());
|
|
601
|
+
Serial.println("=====================\n");
|
|
602
|
+
});
|
|
603
|
+
|
|
604
|
+
void setup() {
|
|
605
|
+
Serial.begin(115200);
|
|
606
|
+
delay(2000);
|
|
607
|
+
|
|
608
|
+
Serial.println("\n=== REGULAR NODE INITIALIZATION ===\n");
|
|
609
|
+
|
|
610
|
+
// Configure debugging
|
|
611
|
+
mesh.setDebugMsgTypes(ERROR | STARTUP | CONNECTION);
|
|
612
|
+
|
|
613
|
+
// Initialize as regular node
|
|
614
|
+
mesh.init(MESH_PREFIX, MESH_PASSWORD, &userScheduler, MESH_PORT);
|
|
615
|
+
|
|
616
|
+
// Setup callbacks
|
|
617
|
+
mesh.onReceive([](uint32_t from, String& msg) {
|
|
618
|
+
Serial.printf("Received from %u: %s\n", from, msg.c_str());
|
|
619
|
+
});
|
|
620
|
+
|
|
621
|
+
mesh.onBridgeStatusChanged([](uint32_t bridgeId, bool hasInternet) {
|
|
622
|
+
Serial.printf("Bridge %u: Internet %s\n",
|
|
623
|
+
bridgeId, hasInternet ? "ONLINE" : "OFFLINE");
|
|
624
|
+
});
|
|
625
|
+
|
|
626
|
+
mesh.onNewConnection([](uint32_t nodeId) {
|
|
627
|
+
Serial.printf("New connection: %u\n", nodeId);
|
|
628
|
+
});
|
|
629
|
+
|
|
630
|
+
// Add tasks
|
|
631
|
+
userScheduler.addTask(taskSendMessage);
|
|
632
|
+
userScheduler.addTask(taskNetworkStatus);
|
|
633
|
+
taskSendMessage.enable();
|
|
634
|
+
taskNetworkStatus.enable();
|
|
635
|
+
|
|
636
|
+
Serial.println("\n=== REGULAR NODE READY ===");
|
|
637
|
+
Serial.println("Automatically discovers bridges");
|
|
638
|
+
Serial.println("Uses configured selection strategy\n");
|
|
639
|
+
}
|
|
640
|
+
|
|
641
|
+
void loop() {
|
|
642
|
+
mesh.update();
|
|
643
|
+
}
|
|
644
|
+
```
|
|
645
|
+
|
|
646
|
+
## Testing
|
|
647
|
+
|
|
648
|
+
### Test Scenarios
|
|
649
|
+
|
|
650
|
+
#### Scenario 1: Dual Bridge Normal Operation
|
|
651
|
+
|
|
652
|
+
**Objective:** Verify two bridges coordinate and nodes prefer primary
|
|
653
|
+
|
|
654
|
+
**Steps:**
|
|
655
|
+
1. Flash primary bridge (priority 10)
|
|
656
|
+
2. Flash secondary bridge (priority 5)
|
|
657
|
+
3. Flash 2-3 regular nodes
|
|
658
|
+
4. Power on all devices
|
|
659
|
+
5. Monitor serial output
|
|
660
|
+
|
|
661
|
+
**Expected Results:**
|
|
662
|
+
- β
Both bridges connect to routers
|
|
663
|
+
- β
Both bridges see each other in coordination messages
|
|
664
|
+
- β
Regular nodes discover both bridges
|
|
665
|
+
- β
Regular nodes prefer primary bridge (priority 10)
|
|
666
|
+
- β
`getActiveBridges()` returns 2 bridge IDs
|
|
667
|
+
- β
`getRecommendedBridge()` returns primary bridge ID
|
|
668
|
+
|
|
669
|
+
#### Scenario 2: Primary Bridge Failure
|
|
670
|
+
|
|
671
|
+
**Objective:** Verify automatic failover to secondary bridge
|
|
672
|
+
|
|
673
|
+
**Steps:**
|
|
674
|
+
1. Setup dual bridges and regular nodes (as above)
|
|
675
|
+
2. Wait for stable operation (2+ minutes)
|
|
676
|
+
3. Disconnect primary bridge power
|
|
677
|
+
4. Monitor regular nodes for failover
|
|
678
|
+
|
|
679
|
+
**Expected Results:**
|
|
680
|
+
- β
Regular nodes detect primary bridge offline within 60s
|
|
681
|
+
- β
`getActiveBridges()` returns 1 bridge ID (secondary only)
|
|
682
|
+
- β
`getRecommendedBridge()` returns secondary bridge ID
|
|
683
|
+
- β
Messages continue flowing through secondary bridge
|
|
684
|
+
- β
No messages lost during transition
|
|
685
|
+
|
|
686
|
+
#### Scenario 3: Round-Robin Load Balancing
|
|
687
|
+
|
|
688
|
+
**Objective:** Verify even distribution across bridges
|
|
689
|
+
|
|
690
|
+
**Steps:**
|
|
691
|
+
1. Setup dual bridges with equal priority (both 7)
|
|
692
|
+
2. Flash regular node with ROUND_ROBIN strategy
|
|
693
|
+
3. Send 10 messages from regular node
|
|
694
|
+
4. Monitor which bridge receives each message
|
|
695
|
+
|
|
696
|
+
**Expected Results:**
|
|
697
|
+
- β
First message β Bridge 1
|
|
698
|
+
- β
Second message β Bridge 2
|
|
699
|
+
- β
Third message β Bridge 1
|
|
700
|
+
- β
Distribution is approximately 50/50
|
|
701
|
+
- β
Both bridges handle traffic
|
|
702
|
+
|
|
703
|
+
#### Scenario 4: Best Signal Selection
|
|
704
|
+
|
|
705
|
+
**Objective:** Verify selection based on WiFi signal strength
|
|
706
|
+
|
|
707
|
+
**Steps:**
|
|
708
|
+
1. Setup dual bridges at different physical locations
|
|
709
|
+
2. Flash regular node with BEST_SIGNAL strategy
|
|
710
|
+
3. Move regular node between locations
|
|
711
|
+
4. Monitor bridge selection
|
|
712
|
+
|
|
713
|
+
**Expected Results:**
|
|
714
|
+
- β
Node near Bridge 1 selects Bridge 1
|
|
715
|
+
- β
Node near Bridge 2 selects Bridge 2
|
|
716
|
+
- β
Selection changes as node moves
|
|
717
|
+
- β
Always uses bridge with best RSSI
|
|
718
|
+
|
|
719
|
+
### Unit Tests
|
|
720
|
+
|
|
721
|
+
Run comprehensive unit tests:
|
|
722
|
+
|
|
723
|
+
```bash
|
|
724
|
+
cd painlessMesh
|
|
725
|
+
cmake -G Ninja .
|
|
726
|
+
ninja
|
|
727
|
+
./bin/catch_plugin
|
|
728
|
+
```
|
|
729
|
+
|
|
730
|
+
**Expected Output:**
|
|
731
|
+
```
|
|
732
|
+
===============================================================================
|
|
733
|
+
All tests passed (67 assertions in 4 test cases)
|
|
734
|
+
```
|
|
735
|
+
|
|
736
|
+
**Test Coverage:**
|
|
737
|
+
- β
BridgeCoordinationPackage serialization
|
|
738
|
+
- β
JSON round-trip integrity
|
|
739
|
+
- β
Empty peer list handling
|
|
740
|
+
- β
Maximum value edge cases
|
|
741
|
+
- β
Field preservation
|
|
742
|
+
|
|
743
|
+
## Troubleshooting
|
|
744
|
+
|
|
745
|
+
### Issue: No Bridges Found
|
|
746
|
+
|
|
747
|
+
**Symptoms:**
|
|
748
|
+
```
|
|
749
|
+
Active Bridges: 0
|
|
750
|
+
Internet Available: NO
|
|
751
|
+
Recommended Bridge: 0
|
|
752
|
+
```
|
|
753
|
+
|
|
754
|
+
**Possible Causes:**
|
|
755
|
+
1. Bridges not powered on
|
|
756
|
+
2. Router credentials incorrect
|
|
757
|
+
3. Bridges failed to connect to router
|
|
758
|
+
4. Mesh SSID/password mismatch
|
|
759
|
+
|
|
760
|
+
**Solutions:**
|
|
761
|
+
1. Verify bridges are powered and running
|
|
762
|
+
2. Check router credentials in bridge code
|
|
763
|
+
3. Verify router SSID is correct
|
|
764
|
+
4. Check serial output of bridges for connection status
|
|
765
|
+
5. Ensure all devices use same MESH_PREFIX and MESH_PASSWORD
|
|
766
|
+
|
|
767
|
+
**Diagnostic Commands:**
|
|
768
|
+
```cpp
|
|
769
|
+
// On bridge node
|
|
770
|
+
Serial.printf("Router connected: %s\n",
|
|
771
|
+
WiFi.status() == WL_CONNECTED ? "YES" : "NO");
|
|
772
|
+
Serial.printf("Router IP: %s\n",
|
|
773
|
+
WiFi.localIP().toString().c_str());
|
|
774
|
+
Serial.printf("Router RSSI: %d dBm\n", WiFi.RSSI());
|
|
775
|
+
```
|
|
776
|
+
|
|
777
|
+
### Issue: Bridges Not Coordinating
|
|
778
|
+
|
|
779
|
+
**Symptoms:**
|
|
780
|
+
```
|
|
781
|
+
Active Bridges: 1
|
|
782
|
+
Expected: 2
|
|
783
|
+
Coordination messages not appearing in logs
|
|
784
|
+
```
|
|
785
|
+
|
|
786
|
+
**Possible Causes:**
|
|
787
|
+
1. `enableMultiBridge(true)` not called on bridges
|
|
788
|
+
2. Bridges not connected to mesh
|
|
789
|
+
3. Mesh network partitioned
|
|
790
|
+
4. Coordination broadcast failing
|
|
791
|
+
|
|
792
|
+
**Solutions:**
|
|
793
|
+
1. Verify `enableMultiBridge(true)` called before `initAsBridge()`
|
|
794
|
+
2. Check mesh connectivity between bridges
|
|
795
|
+
3. Enable CONNECTION debug messages
|
|
796
|
+
4. Verify bridges see each other in mesh node list
|
|
797
|
+
|
|
798
|
+
**Diagnostic Commands:**
|
|
799
|
+
```cpp
|
|
800
|
+
// On bridge node
|
|
801
|
+
Serial.printf("Multi-bridge enabled: %s\n",
|
|
802
|
+
mesh.isMultiBridgeEnabled() ? "YES" : "NO");
|
|
803
|
+
|
|
804
|
+
auto nodes = mesh.getNodeList(false);
|
|
805
|
+
Serial.printf("Mesh nodes: %d\n", nodes.size());
|
|
806
|
+
for (auto node : nodes) {
|
|
807
|
+
Serial.printf(" - Node: %u\n", node);
|
|
808
|
+
}
|
|
809
|
+
```
|
|
810
|
+
|
|
811
|
+
### Issue: Wrong Bridge Selected
|
|
812
|
+
|
|
813
|
+
**Symptoms:**
|
|
814
|
+
```
|
|
815
|
+
Expected: Primary bridge (priority 10)
|
|
816
|
+
Actual: Secondary bridge (priority 5)
|
|
817
|
+
```
|
|
818
|
+
|
|
819
|
+
**Possible Causes:**
|
|
820
|
+
1. Priority not set correctly
|
|
821
|
+
2. Primary bridge offline
|
|
822
|
+
3. Wrong selection strategy
|
|
823
|
+
4. Primary bridge no Internet connection
|
|
824
|
+
|
|
825
|
+
**Solutions:**
|
|
826
|
+
1. Verify priority values in `initAsBridge()` calls
|
|
827
|
+
2. Check primary bridge is online and healthy
|
|
828
|
+
3. Verify strategy is PRIORITY_BASED
|
|
829
|
+
4. Check primary bridge has Internet connection
|
|
830
|
+
|
|
831
|
+
**Diagnostic Commands:**
|
|
832
|
+
```cpp
|
|
833
|
+
// On regular node
|
|
834
|
+
auto bridges = mesh.getBridges();
|
|
835
|
+
for (auto& bridge : bridges) {
|
|
836
|
+
Serial.printf("Bridge %u: RSSI=%d, Internet=%s, Healthy=%s\n",
|
|
837
|
+
bridge.nodeId, bridge.routerRSSI,
|
|
838
|
+
bridge.internetConnected ? "YES" : "NO",
|
|
839
|
+
bridge.isHealthy() ? "YES" : "NO");
|
|
840
|
+
}
|
|
841
|
+
```
|
|
842
|
+
|
|
843
|
+
### Issue: Failover Not Working
|
|
844
|
+
|
|
845
|
+
**Symptoms:**
|
|
846
|
+
```
|
|
847
|
+
Primary bridge offline
|
|
848
|
+
Regular nodes not switching to secondary
|
|
849
|
+
Messages timing out
|
|
850
|
+
```
|
|
851
|
+
|
|
852
|
+
**Possible Causes:**
|
|
853
|
+
1. Secondary bridge not available
|
|
854
|
+
2. Bridge timeout not expired (60s)
|
|
855
|
+
3. Secondary bridge no Internet connection
|
|
856
|
+
4. Bridge status broadcasts disabled
|
|
857
|
+
|
|
858
|
+
**Solutions:**
|
|
859
|
+
1. Verify secondary bridge is online and connected
|
|
860
|
+
2. Wait full 60s timeout period
|
|
861
|
+
3. Check secondary bridge Internet connection
|
|
862
|
+
4. Verify `enableBridgeStatusBroadcast(true)` called
|
|
863
|
+
|
|
864
|
+
**Diagnostic Commands:**
|
|
865
|
+
```cpp
|
|
866
|
+
// Monitor bridge health
|
|
867
|
+
auto primary = mesh.getPrimaryBridge();
|
|
868
|
+
if (primary != nullptr) {
|
|
869
|
+
Serial.printf("Primary: %u (seen %u ms ago)\n",
|
|
870
|
+
primary->nodeId, millis() - primary->lastSeen);
|
|
871
|
+
} else {
|
|
872
|
+
Serial.println("No primary bridge available");
|
|
873
|
+
}
|
|
874
|
+
```
|
|
875
|
+
|
|
876
|
+
### Issue: High Memory Usage
|
|
877
|
+
|
|
878
|
+
**Symptoms:**
|
|
879
|
+
```
|
|
880
|
+
Free heap: < 20KB
|
|
881
|
+
Crashes or resets
|
|
882
|
+
Memory allocation failures
|
|
883
|
+
```
|
|
884
|
+
|
|
885
|
+
**Possible Causes:**
|
|
886
|
+
1. Too many tracked bridges
|
|
887
|
+
2. Large peer bridge lists
|
|
888
|
+
3. Memory leak in application code
|
|
889
|
+
|
|
890
|
+
**Solutions:**
|
|
891
|
+
1. Reduce `setMaxBridges()` to 2-3
|
|
892
|
+
2. Limit number of concurrent bridges
|
|
893
|
+
3. Profile application memory usage
|
|
894
|
+
4. Check for memory leaks in custom code
|
|
895
|
+
|
|
896
|
+
**Diagnostic Commands:**
|
|
897
|
+
```cpp
|
|
898
|
+
Serial.printf("Free heap: %u bytes\n", ESP.getFreeHeap());
|
|
899
|
+
Serial.printf("Max bridges: %u\n", maxConcurrentBridges);
|
|
900
|
+
Serial.printf("Known bridges: %u\n", knownBridges.size());
|
|
901
|
+
```
|
|
902
|
+
|
|
903
|
+
## Advanced Topics
|
|
904
|
+
|
|
905
|
+
### Three or More Bridges
|
|
906
|
+
|
|
907
|
+
For very large or critical deployments:
|
|
908
|
+
|
|
909
|
+
```cpp
|
|
910
|
+
// Bridge 1: Primary (highest priority)
|
|
911
|
+
mesh.initAsBridge(ssid, pass, router1, pass1, &sched, port, 10);
|
|
912
|
+
|
|
913
|
+
// Bridge 2: Secondary (medium priority)
|
|
914
|
+
mesh.initAsBridge(ssid, pass, router2, pass2, &sched, port, 7);
|
|
915
|
+
|
|
916
|
+
// Bridge 3: Tertiary (backup)
|
|
917
|
+
mesh.initAsBridge(ssid, pass, router3, pass3, &sched, port, 3);
|
|
918
|
+
|
|
919
|
+
// Set max tracked bridges
|
|
920
|
+
mesh.setMaxBridges(3);
|
|
921
|
+
```
|
|
922
|
+
|
|
923
|
+
**Considerations:**
|
|
924
|
+
- Memory usage increases with more bridges
|
|
925
|
+
- Coordination overhead increases
|
|
926
|
+
- Recommended maximum: 5 bridges
|
|
927
|
+
- Most deployments work well with 2-3 bridges
|
|
928
|
+
|
|
929
|
+
### Geographic Distribution
|
|
930
|
+
|
|
931
|
+
For mesh networks spanning multiple buildings:
|
|
932
|
+
|
|
933
|
+
```cpp
|
|
934
|
+
// Building A Bridge (equal priority)
|
|
935
|
+
mesh.initAsBridge(ssid, pass, "BuildingA_Router", pass1, &sched, port, 10);
|
|
936
|
+
|
|
937
|
+
// Building B Bridge (equal priority)
|
|
938
|
+
mesh.initAsBridge(ssid, pass, "BuildingB_Router", pass2, &sched, port, 10);
|
|
939
|
+
|
|
940
|
+
// Regular nodes use BEST_SIGNAL strategy
|
|
941
|
+
mesh.setBridgeSelectionStrategy(painlessMesh::BEST_SIGNAL);
|
|
942
|
+
```
|
|
943
|
+
|
|
944
|
+
**Benefits:**
|
|
945
|
+
- Nodes automatically use closest bridge
|
|
946
|
+
- Optimizes latency and reliability
|
|
947
|
+
- Supports mobile nodes
|
|
948
|
+
|
|
949
|
+
### Traffic Shaping (Planned)
|
|
950
|
+
|
|
951
|
+
Future enhancement for routing different traffic types:
|
|
952
|
+
|
|
953
|
+
```cpp
|
|
954
|
+
// Coming in v1.8.2+
|
|
955
|
+
mesh.setBridgeSelectionStrategy(painlessMesh::TRAFFIC_TYPE);
|
|
956
|
+
mesh.routeTrafficType(ALARM_MESSAGE, primaryBridge);
|
|
957
|
+
mesh.routeTrafficType(SENSOR_DATA, secondaryBridge);
|
|
958
|
+
```
|
|
959
|
+
|
|
960
|
+
### Weighted Round-Robin (Planned)
|
|
961
|
+
|
|
962
|
+
Future enhancement for unequal load distribution:
|
|
963
|
+
|
|
964
|
+
```cpp
|
|
965
|
+
// Coming in v1.8.2+
|
|
966
|
+
mesh.setBridgeWeight(bridge1, 70); // 70% of traffic
|
|
967
|
+
mesh.setBridgeWeight(bridge2, 30); // 30% of traffic
|
|
968
|
+
```
|
|
969
|
+
|
|
970
|
+
### Performance Tuning
|
|
971
|
+
|
|
972
|
+
**Memory Optimization:**
|
|
973
|
+
```cpp
|
|
974
|
+
// Reduce max bridges if memory limited
|
|
975
|
+
mesh.setMaxBridges(2);
|
|
976
|
+
|
|
977
|
+
// Increase coordination interval to reduce overhead
|
|
978
|
+
// (requires code modification - not configurable via API)
|
|
979
|
+
```
|
|
980
|
+
|
|
981
|
+
**Network Optimization:**
|
|
982
|
+
```cpp
|
|
983
|
+
// Adjust bridge timeout for faster failover
|
|
984
|
+
mesh.setBridgeTimeout(30000); // 30 seconds instead of 60
|
|
985
|
+
|
|
986
|
+
// Adjust bridge status broadcast interval
|
|
987
|
+
mesh.setBridgeStatusInterval(15000); // 15 seconds instead of 30
|
|
988
|
+
```
|
|
989
|
+
|
|
990
|
+
## Related Documentation
|
|
991
|
+
|
|
992
|
+
- [Bridge Status Feature](../BRIDGE_STATUS_FEATURE.md) - Bridge status broadcasts
|
|
993
|
+
- [Bridge Failover](../docs/BRIDGE_FAILOVER.md) - Automatic failover system
|
|
994
|
+
- [Bridge Architecture](../BRIDGE_ARCHITECTURE_IMPLEMENTATION.md) - Overall bridge design
|
|
995
|
+
- [Examples](../examples/multi_bridge/README.md) - Complete working examples
|
|
996
|
+
- [API Reference](../src/arduino/wifi.hpp) - Full API documentation
|
|
997
|
+
|
|
998
|
+
## Support
|
|
999
|
+
|
|
1000
|
+
**Resources:**
|
|
1001
|
+
- GitHub Issues: https://github.com/Alteriom/painlessMesh/issues
|
|
1002
|
+
- Discussions: https://github.com/Alteriom/painlessMesh/discussions
|
|
1003
|
+
- Examples: `examples/multi_bridge/`
|
|
1004
|
+
- Wiki: https://alteriom.github.io/painlessMesh/
|
|
1005
|
+
|
|
1006
|
+
**Reporting Issues:**
|
|
1007
|
+
1. Check troubleshooting section
|
|
1008
|
+
2. Enable debug messages: `mesh.setDebugMsgTypes(ERROR | STARTUP | CONNECTION);`
|
|
1009
|
+
3. Capture serial output from all nodes
|
|
1010
|
+
4. Report with code snippets and logs
|
|
1011
|
+
|
|
1012
|
+
## Changelog
|
|
1013
|
+
|
|
1014
|
+
### v1.8.1
|
|
1015
|
+
- β
Initial multi-bridge coordination implementation
|
|
1016
|
+
- β
BridgeCoordinationPackage (Type 613)
|
|
1017
|
+
- β
Three bridge selection strategies
|
|
1018
|
+
- β
Bridge priority system (1-10)
|
|
1019
|
+
- β
Complete API and examples
|
|
1020
|
+
|
|
1021
|
+
---
|
|
1022
|
+
|
|
1023
|
+
**Document Version:** 1.0
|
|
1024
|
+
**Last Updated:** 2025-11-11
|
|
1025
|
+
**Status:** Complete and Production-Ready
|
package/library.json
CHANGED
|
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
|
|
|
6
6
|
"type": "git",
|
|
7
7
|
"url": "https://github.com/Alteriom/painlessMesh"
|
|
8
8
|
},
|
|
9
|
-
"version": "1.8.
|
|
9
|
+
"version": "1.8.2",
|
|
10
10
|
"frameworks": [
|
|
11
11
|
"arduino"
|
|
12
12
|
],
|
|
@@ -78,17 +78,36 @@
|
|
|
78
78
|
],
|
|
79
79
|
"examples": [
|
|
80
80
|
"examples/alteriom/alteriom.ino",
|
|
81
|
-
"examples/
|
|
82
|
-
"examples/
|
|
81
|
+
"examples/alteriomSensorNode/alteriom_sensor_node.ino",
|
|
82
|
+
"examples/alteriomImproved/improved_sensor_node.ino",
|
|
83
|
+
"examples/alteriomMetricsHealth/metrics_health_node.ino",
|
|
84
|
+
"examples/alteriomPhase1/phase1_features.ino",
|
|
85
|
+
"examples/alteriomPhase2/phase2_features.ino",
|
|
83
86
|
"examples/basic/basic.ino",
|
|
84
87
|
"examples/bridge/bridge.ino",
|
|
88
|
+
"examples/bridge/bridge_health_monitoring_example.ino",
|
|
89
|
+
"examples/bridge/enhanced_mqtt_bridge_example.ino",
|
|
90
|
+
"examples/bridgeAwareSensorNode/bridgeAwareSensorNode.ino",
|
|
91
|
+
"examples/bridge_failover/bridge_failover.ino",
|
|
92
|
+
"examples/diagnosticsExample/diagnosticsExample.ino",
|
|
85
93
|
"examples/echoNode/echoNode.ino",
|
|
86
94
|
"examples/logClient/logClient.ino",
|
|
87
95
|
"examples/logServer/logServer.ino",
|
|
96
|
+
"examples/meshCommandNode/meshCommandNode.ino",
|
|
88
97
|
"examples/mqttBridge/mqttBridge.ino",
|
|
98
|
+
"examples/mqttCommandBridge/mqttCommandBridge.ino",
|
|
99
|
+
"examples/mqttStatusBridge/mqttStatusBridge.ino",
|
|
100
|
+
"examples/mqttTopologyTest/mqttTopologyTest.ino",
|
|
101
|
+
"examples/multi_bridge/primary_bridge.ino",
|
|
102
|
+
"examples/multi_bridge/secondary_bridge.ino",
|
|
103
|
+
"examples/multi_bridge/regular_node.ino",
|
|
89
104
|
"examples/namedMesh/namedMesh.ino",
|
|
105
|
+
"examples/ntpTimeSyncBridge/ntpTimeSyncBridge.ino",
|
|
106
|
+
"examples/ntpTimeSyncNode/ntpTimeSyncNode.ino",
|
|
90
107
|
"examples/otaReceiver/otaReceiver.ino",
|
|
91
108
|
"examples/otaSender/otaSender.ino",
|
|
109
|
+
"examples/queued_alarms/queued_alarms.ino",
|
|
110
|
+
"examples/rtcIntegration/rtcIntegration.ino",
|
|
92
111
|
"examples/startHere/startHere.ino",
|
|
93
112
|
"examples/webServer/webServer.ino"
|
|
94
113
|
]
|
package/library.properties
CHANGED
|
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
|
|
1
1
|
name=AlteriomPainlessMesh
|
|
2
|
-
version=1.8.
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2
|
+
version=1.8.2
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|
3
3
|
author=Coopdis,Scotty Franzyshen,Edwin van Leeuwen,GermΓ‘n MartΓn,Maximilian Schwarz,Doanh Doanh,Alteriom
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4
4
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maintainer=Alteriom
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|
5
5
|
sentence=A painless way to setup a mesh with ESP8266 and ESP32 devices with Alteriom extensions
|
package/package.json
CHANGED
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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|
|
1
1
|
{
|
|
2
2
|
"name": "@alteriom/painlessmesh",
|
|
3
|
-
"version": "1.8.
|
|
3
|
+
"version": "1.8.2",
|
|
4
4
|
"description": "painlessMesh is a user-friendly library for creating mesh networks with ESP8266 and ESP32 devices. This Alteriom fork includes additional packages for sensor data (SensorPackage), device commands (CommandPackage), and status monitoring (StatusPackage). It handles routing and network management automatically, so you can focus on your application. The library uses JSON-based messaging and syncs time across all nodes, making it ideal for coordinated behaviour like synchronized light displays or sensor networks reporting to a central node.",
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|
5
5
|
"keywords": [
|
|
6
6
|
"arduino",
|