@alivault/pico 0.14.0 → 0.16.1

package/.output/server/node_modules/node-pty/deps/winpty/src/libwinpty/winpty.cc

@@ -1,970 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2011-2016 Ryan Prichard
-//
-// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
-// deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
-// rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
-// sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-//
-// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-//
-// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
-// FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
-// IN THE SOFTWARE.
-
-#include <windows.h>
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
-
-#include <limits>
-#include <string>
-#include <vector>
-
-#include "../include/winpty.h"
-
-#include "../shared/AgentMsg.h"
-#include "../shared/BackgroundDesktop.h"
-#include "../shared/Buffer.h"
-#include "../shared/DebugClient.h"
-#include "../shared/GenRandom.h"
-#include "../shared/OwnedHandle.h"
-#include "../shared/StringBuilder.h"
-#include "../shared/StringUtil.h"
-#include "../shared/WindowsSecurity.h"
-#include "../shared/WindowsVersion.h"
-#include "../shared/WinptyAssert.h"
-#include "../shared/WinptyException.h"
-#include "../shared/WinptyVersion.h"
-
-#include "AgentLocation.h"
-#include "LibWinptyException.h"
-#include "WinptyInternal.h"
-
-
-
-/*****************************************************************************
- * Error handling -- translate C++ exceptions to an optional error object
- * output and log the result. */
-
-static const winpty_error_s kOutOfMemory = {
-    WINPTY_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY,
-    L"Out of memory",
-    nullptr
-};
-
-static const winpty_error_s kBadRpcPacket = {
-    WINPTY_ERROR_UNSPECIFIED,
-    L"Bad RPC packet",
-    nullptr
-};
-
-static const winpty_error_s kUncaughtException = {
-    WINPTY_ERROR_UNSPECIFIED,
-    L"Uncaught C++ exception",
-    nullptr
-};
-
-/* Gets the error code from the error object. */
-WINPTY_API winpty_result_t winpty_error_code(winpty_error_ptr_t err) {
-    return err != nullptr ? err->code : WINPTY_ERROR_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-/* Returns a textual representation of the error.  The string is freed when
- * the error is freed. */
-WINPTY_API LPCWSTR winpty_error_msg(winpty_error_ptr_t err) {
-    if (err != nullptr) {
-        if (err->msgStatic != nullptr) {
-            return err->msgStatic;
-        } else {
-            ASSERT(err->msgDynamic != nullptr);
-            std::wstring *msgPtr = err->msgDynamic->get();
-            ASSERT(msgPtr != nullptr);
-            return msgPtr->c_str();
-        }
-    } else {
-        return L"Success";
-    }
-}
-
-/* Free the error object.  Every error returned from the winpty API must be
- * freed. */
-WINPTY_API void winpty_error_free(winpty_error_ptr_t err) {
-    if (err != nullptr && err->msgDynamic != nullptr) {
-        delete err->msgDynamic;
-        delete err;
-    }
-}
-
-static void translateException(winpty_error_ptr_t *&err) {
-    winpty_error_ptr_t ret = nullptr;
-    try {
-        try {
-            throw;
-        } catch (const ReadBuffer::DecodeError&) {
-            ret = const_cast<winpty_error_ptr_t>(&kBadRpcPacket);
-        } catch (const LibWinptyException &e) {
-            std::unique_ptr<winpty_error_t> obj(new winpty_error_t);
-            obj->code = e.code();
-            obj->msgStatic = nullptr;
-            obj->msgDynamic =
-                new std::shared_ptr<std::wstring>(e.whatSharedStr());
-            ret = obj.release();
-        } catch (const WinptyException &e) {
-            std::unique_ptr<winpty_error_t> obj(new winpty_error_t);
-            std::shared_ptr<std::wstring> msg(new std::wstring(e.what()));
-            obj->code = WINPTY_ERROR_UNSPECIFIED;
-            obj->msgStatic = nullptr;
-            obj->msgDynamic = new std::shared_ptr<std::wstring>(msg);
-            ret = obj.release();
-        }
-    } catch (const std::bad_alloc&) {
-        ret = const_cast<winpty_error_ptr_t>(&kOutOfMemory);
-    } catch (...) {
-        ret = const_cast<winpty_error_ptr_t>(&kUncaughtException);
-    }
-    trace("libwinpty error: code=%u msg='%s'",
-        static_cast<unsigned>(ret->code),
-        utf8FromWide(winpty_error_msg(ret)).c_str());
-    if (err != nullptr) {
-        *err = ret;
-    } else {
-        winpty_error_free(ret);
-    }
-}
-
-#define API_TRY \
-    if (err != nullptr) { *err = nullptr; } \
-    try
-
-#define API_CATCH(ret) \
-    catch (...) { translateException(err); return (ret); }
-
-
-
-/*****************************************************************************
- * Configuration of a new agent. */
-
-WINPTY_API winpty_config_t *
-winpty_config_new(UINT64 flags, winpty_error_ptr_t *err /*OPTIONAL*/) {
-    API_TRY {
-        ASSERT((flags & WINPTY_FLAG_MASK) == flags);
-        std::unique_ptr<winpty_config_t> ret(new winpty_config_t);
-        ret->flags = flags;
-        return ret.release();
-    } API_CATCH(nullptr)
-}
-
-WINPTY_API void winpty_config_free(winpty_config_t *cfg) {
-    delete cfg;
-}
-
-WINPTY_API void
-winpty_config_set_initial_size(winpty_config_t *cfg, int cols, int rows) {
-    ASSERT(cfg != nullptr && cols > 0 && rows > 0);
-    cfg->cols = cols;
-    cfg->rows = rows;
-}
-
-WINPTY_API void
-winpty_config_set_mouse_mode(winpty_config_t *cfg, int mouseMode) {
-    ASSERT(cfg != nullptr &&
-        mouseMode >= WINPTY_MOUSE_MODE_NONE &&
-        mouseMode <= WINPTY_MOUSE_MODE_FORCE);
-    cfg->mouseMode = mouseMode;
-}
-
-WINPTY_API void
-winpty_config_set_agent_timeout(winpty_config_t *cfg, DWORD timeoutMs) {
-    ASSERT(cfg != nullptr && timeoutMs > 0);
-    cfg->timeoutMs = timeoutMs;
-}
-
-
-
-/*****************************************************************************
- * Agent I/O. */
-
-namespace {
-
-// Once an I/O operation fails with ERROR_IO_PENDING, the caller *must* wait
-// for it to complete, even after calling CancelIo on it!  See
-// https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20110202-00/?p=11613.  This
-// class enforces that requirement.
-class PendingIo {
-    HANDLE m_file;
-    OVERLAPPED &m_over;
-    bool m_finished;
-public:
-    // The file handle and OVERLAPPED object must live as long as the PendingIo
-    // object.
-    PendingIo(HANDLE file, OVERLAPPED &over) :
-        m_file(file), m_over(over), m_finished(false) {}
-    ~PendingIo() {
-        if (!m_finished) {
-            // We're not usually that interested in CancelIo's return value.
-            // In any case, we must not throw an exception in this dtor.
-            CancelIo(m_file);
-            waitForCompletion();
-        }
-    }
-    std::tuple<BOOL, DWORD> waitForCompletion(DWORD &actual) WINPTY_NOEXCEPT {
-        m_finished = true;
-        const BOOL success =
-            GetOverlappedResult(m_file, &m_over, &actual, TRUE);
-        return std::make_tuple(success, GetLastError());
-    }
-    std::tuple<BOOL, DWORD> waitForCompletion() WINPTY_NOEXCEPT {
-        DWORD actual = 0;
-        return waitForCompletion(actual);
-    }
-};
-
-} // anonymous namespace
-
-static void handlePendingIo(winpty_t &wp, OVERLAPPED &over, BOOL &success,
-                            DWORD &lastError, DWORD &actual) {
-    if (!success && lastError == ERROR_IO_PENDING) {
-        PendingIo io(wp.controlPipe.get(), over);
-        const HANDLE waitHandles[2] = { wp.ioEvent.get(),
-                                        wp.agentProcess.get() };
-        DWORD waitRet = WaitForMultipleObjects(
-            2, waitHandles, FALSE, wp.agentTimeoutMs);
-        if (waitRet != WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
-            // The I/O is still pending.  Cancel it, close the I/O event, and
-            // throw an exception.
-            if (waitRet == WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 1) {
-                throw LibWinptyException(WINPTY_ERROR_AGENT_DIED, L"agent died");
-            } else if (waitRet == WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
-                throw LibWinptyException(WINPTY_ERROR_AGENT_TIMEOUT,
-                                      L"agent timed out");
-            } else if (waitRet == WAIT_FAILED) {
-                throwWindowsError(L"WaitForMultipleObjects failed");
-            } else {
-                ASSERT(false &&
-                    "unexpected WaitForMultipleObjects return value");
-            }
-        }
-        std::tie(success, lastError) = io.waitForCompletion(actual);
-    }
-}
-
-static void handlePendingIo(winpty_t &wp, OVERLAPPED &over, BOOL &success,
-                            DWORD &lastError) {
-    DWORD actual = 0;
-    handlePendingIo(wp, over, success, lastError, actual);
-}
-
-static void handleReadWriteErrors(winpty_t &wp, BOOL success, DWORD lastError,
-                                  const wchar_t *genericErrMsg) {
-    if (!success) {
-        // If the pipe connection is broken after it's been connected, then
-        // later I/O operations fail with ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE (reads) or
-        // ERROR_NO_DATA (writes).  With Wine, they may also fail with
-        // ERROR_PIPE_NOT_CONNECTED.  See this gist[1].
-        //
-        // [1] https://gist.github.com/rprichard/8dd8ca134b39534b7da2733994aa07ba
-        if (lastError == ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE || lastError == ERROR_NO_DATA ||
-                lastError == ERROR_PIPE_NOT_CONNECTED) {
-            throw LibWinptyException(WINPTY_ERROR_LOST_CONNECTION,
-                L"lost connection to agent");
-        } else {
-            throwWindowsError(genericErrMsg, lastError);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-// Calls ConnectNamedPipe to wait until the agent connects to the control pipe.
-static void
-connectControlPipe(winpty_t &wp) {
-    OVERLAPPED over = {};
-    over.hEvent = wp.ioEvent.get();
-    BOOL success = ConnectNamedPipe(wp.controlPipe.get(), &over);
-    DWORD lastError = GetLastError();
-    handlePendingIo(wp, over, success, lastError);
-    if (!success && lastError == ERROR_PIPE_CONNECTED) {
-        success = TRUE;
-    }
-    if (!success) {
-        throwWindowsError(L"ConnectNamedPipe failed", lastError);
-    }
-}
-
-static void writeData(winpty_t &wp, const void *data, size_t amount) {
-    // Perform a single pipe write.
-    DWORD actual = 0;
-    OVERLAPPED over = {};
-    over.hEvent = wp.ioEvent.get();
-    BOOL success = WriteFile(wp.controlPipe.get(), data, amount,
-                             &actual, &over);
-    DWORD lastError = GetLastError();
-    if (!success) {
-        handlePendingIo(wp, over, success, lastError, actual);
-        handleReadWriteErrors(wp, success, lastError, L"WriteFile failed");
-        ASSERT(success);
-    }
-    // TODO: Can a partial write actually happen somehow?
-    ASSERT(actual == amount && "WriteFile wrote fewer bytes than requested");
-}
-
-static inline WriteBuffer newPacket() {
-    WriteBuffer packet;
-    packet.putRawValue<uint64_t>(0); // Reserve space for size.
-    return packet;
-}
-
-static void writePacket(winpty_t &wp, WriteBuffer &packet) {
-    const auto &buf = packet.buf();
-    packet.replaceRawValue<uint64_t>(0, buf.size());
-    writeData(wp, buf.data(), buf.size());
-}
-
-static size_t readData(winpty_t &wp, void *data, size_t amount) {
-    DWORD actual = 0;
-    OVERLAPPED over = {};
-    over.hEvent = wp.ioEvent.get();
-    BOOL success = ReadFile(wp.controlPipe.get(), data, amount,
-                            &actual, &over);
-    DWORD lastError = GetLastError();
-    if (!success) {
-        handlePendingIo(wp, over, success, lastError, actual);
-        handleReadWriteErrors(wp, success, lastError, L"ReadFile failed");
-    }
-    return actual;
-}
-
-static void readAll(winpty_t &wp, void *data, size_t amount) {
-    while (amount > 0) {
-        const size_t chunk = readData(wp, data, amount);
-        ASSERT(chunk <= amount && "readData result is larger than amount");
-        data = reinterpret_cast<char*>(data) + chunk;
-        amount -= chunk;
-    }
-}
-
-static uint64_t readUInt64(winpty_t &wp) {
-    uint64_t ret = 0;
-    readAll(wp, &ret, sizeof(ret));
-    return ret;
-}
-
-// Returns a reply packet's payload.
-static ReadBuffer readPacket(winpty_t &wp) {
-    const uint64_t packetSize = readUInt64(wp);
-    if (packetSize < sizeof(packetSize) || packetSize > SIZE_MAX) {
-        throwWinptyException(L"Agent RPC error: invalid packet size");
-    }
-    const size_t payloadSize = packetSize - sizeof(packetSize);
-    std::vector<char> bytes(payloadSize);
-    readAll(wp, bytes.data(), bytes.size());
-    return ReadBuffer(std::move(bytes));
-}
-
-static OwnedHandle createControlPipe(const std::wstring &name) {
-    const auto sd = createPipeSecurityDescriptorOwnerFullControl();
-    if (!sd) {
-        throwWinptyException(
-            L"could not create the control pipe's SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR");
-    }
-    SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sa = {};
-    sa.nLength = sizeof(sa);
-    sa.lpSecurityDescriptor = sd.get();
-    HANDLE ret = CreateNamedPipeW(name.c_str(),
-        /*dwOpenMode=*/
-        PIPE_ACCESS_DUPLEX |
-            FILE_FLAG_FIRST_PIPE_INSTANCE |
-            FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED,
-        /*dwPipeMode=*/rejectRemoteClientsPipeFlag(),
-        /*nMaxInstances=*/1,
-        /*nOutBufferSize=*/8192,
-        /*nInBufferSize=*/256,
-        /*nDefaultTimeOut=*/30000,
-        &sa);
-    if (ret == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
-        throwWindowsError(L"CreateNamedPipeW failed");
-    }
-    return OwnedHandle(ret);
-}
-
-
-
-/*****************************************************************************
- * Start the agent. */
-
-static OwnedHandle createEvent() {
-    // manual reset, initially unset
-    HANDLE h = CreateEventW(nullptr, TRUE, FALSE, nullptr);
-    if (h == nullptr) {
-        throwWindowsError(L"CreateEventW failed");
-    }
-    return OwnedHandle(h);
-}
-
-// For debugging purposes, provide a way to keep the console on the main window
-// station, visible.
-static bool shouldShowConsoleWindow() {
-    char buf[32];
-    return GetEnvironmentVariableA("WINPTY_SHOW_CONSOLE", buf, sizeof(buf)) > 0;
-}
-
-static bool shouldCreateBackgroundDesktop(bool &createUsingAgent) {
-    // Prior to Windows 7, winpty's repeated selection-deselection loop
-    // prevented the user from interacting with their *visible* console
-    // windows, unless we placed the console onto a background desktop.
-    // The SetProcessWindowStation call interferes with the clipboard and
-    // isn't thread-safe, though[1].  The call should perhaps occur in a
-    // special agent subprocess.  Spawning a process in a background desktop
-    // also breaks ConEmu, but marking the process SW_HIDE seems to correct
-    // that[2].
-    //
-    // Windows 7 moved a lot of console handling out of csrss.exe and into
-    // a per-console conhost.exe process, which may explain why it isn't
-    // affected.
-    //
-    // This is a somewhat risky change, so there are low-level flags to
-    // assist in debugging if there are issues.
-    //
-    // [1] https://github.com/rprichard/winpty/issues/58
-    // [2] https://github.com/rprichard/winpty/issues/70
-    bool ret = !shouldShowConsoleWindow() && !isAtLeastWindows7();
-    const bool force = hasDebugFlag("force_desktop");
-    const bool force_spawn = hasDebugFlag("force_desktop_spawn");
-    const bool force_curproc = hasDebugFlag("force_desktop_curproc");
-    const bool suppress = hasDebugFlag("no_desktop");
-    if (force + force_spawn + force_curproc + suppress > 1) {
-        trace("error: Only one of force_desktop, force_desktop_spawn, "
-              "force_desktop_curproc, and no_desktop may be set");
-    } else if (force) {
-        ret = true;
-    } else if (force_spawn) {
-        ret = true;
-        createUsingAgent = true;
-    } else if (force_curproc) {
-        ret = true;
-        createUsingAgent = false;
-    } else if (suppress) {
-        ret = false;
-    }
-    return ret;
-}
-
-static bool shouldSpecifyHideFlag() {
-    const bool force = hasDebugFlag("force_sw_hide");
-    const bool suppress = hasDebugFlag("no_sw_hide");
-    bool ret = !shouldShowConsoleWindow();
-    if (force && suppress) {
-        trace("error: Both the force_sw_hide and no_sw_hide flags are set");
-    } else if (force) {
-        ret = true;
-    } else if (suppress) {
-        ret = false;
-    }
-    return ret;
-}
-
-static OwnedHandle startAgentProcess(
-        const std::wstring &desktop,
-        const std::wstring &controlPipeName,
-        const std::wstring &params,
-        DWORD creationFlags,
-        DWORD &agentPid) {
-    const std::wstring exePath = findAgentProgram();
-    const std::wstring cmdline =
-        (WStringBuilder(256)
-            << L"\"" << exePath << L"\" "
-            << controlPipeName << L' '
-            << params).str_moved();
-
-    auto cmdlineV = vectorWithNulFromString(cmdline);
-    auto desktopV = vectorWithNulFromString(desktop);
-
-    // Start the agent.
-    STARTUPINFOW sui = {};
-    sui.cb = sizeof(sui);
-    sui.lpDesktop = desktop.empty() ? nullptr : desktopV.data();
-
-    if (shouldSpecifyHideFlag()) {
-        sui.dwFlags |= STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW;
-        sui.wShowWindow = SW_HIDE;
-    }
-    PROCESS_INFORMATION pi = {};
-    const BOOL success =
-        CreateProcessW(exePath.c_str(),
-                       cmdlineV.data(),
-                       nullptr, nullptr,
-                       /*bInheritHandles=*/FALSE,
-                       /*dwCreationFlags=*/creationFlags,
-                       nullptr, nullptr,
-                       &sui, &pi);
-    if (!success) {
-        const DWORD lastError = GetLastError();
-        const auto errStr =
-            (WStringBuilder(256)
-                << L"winpty-agent CreateProcess failed: cmdline='" << cmdline
-                << L"' err=0x" << whexOfInt(lastError)).str_moved();
-        throw LibWinptyException(
-            WINPTY_ERROR_AGENT_CREATION_FAILED, errStr.c_str());
-    }
-    CloseHandle(pi.hThread);
-    TRACE("Created agent successfully, pid=%u, cmdline=%s",
-          static_cast<unsigned int>(pi.dwProcessId),
-          utf8FromWide(cmdline).c_str());
-    agentPid = pi.dwProcessId;
-    return OwnedHandle(pi.hProcess);
-}
-
-static void verifyPipeClientPid(HANDLE serverPipe, DWORD agentPid) {
-    const auto client = getNamedPipeClientProcessId(serverPipe);
-    const auto success = std::get<0>(client);
-    const auto lastError = std::get<2>(client);
-    if (success == GetNamedPipeClientProcessId_Result::Success) {
-        const auto clientPid = std::get<1>(client);
-        if (clientPid != agentPid) {
-            WStringBuilder errMsg;
-            errMsg << L"Security check failed: pipe client pid (" << clientPid
-                   << L") does not match agent pid (" << agentPid << L")";
-            throwWinptyException(errMsg.c_str());
-        }
-    } else if (success == GetNamedPipeClientProcessId_Result::UnsupportedOs) {
-        trace("Pipe client PID security check skipped: "
-            "GetNamedPipeClientProcessId unsupported on this OS version");
-    } else {
-        throwWindowsError(L"GetNamedPipeClientProcessId failed", lastError);
-    }
-}
-
-static std::unique_ptr<winpty_t>
-createAgentSession(const winpty_config_t *cfg,
-                   const std::wstring &desktop,
-                   const std::wstring &params,
-                   DWORD creationFlags) {
-    std::unique_ptr<winpty_t> wp(new winpty_t);
-    wp->agentTimeoutMs = cfg->timeoutMs;
-    wp->ioEvent = createEvent();
-
-    // Create control server pipe.
-    const auto pipeName =
-        L"\\\\.\\pipe\\winpty-control-" + GenRandom().uniqueName();
-    wp->controlPipe = createControlPipe(pipeName);
-
-    DWORD agentPid = 0;
-    wp->agentProcess = startAgentProcess(
-        desktop, pipeName, params, creationFlags, agentPid);
-    connectControlPipe(*wp.get());
-    verifyPipeClientPid(wp->controlPipe.get(), agentPid);
-
-    return std::move(wp);
-}
-
-namespace {
-
-class AgentDesktop {
-public:
-    virtual std::wstring name() = 0;
-    virtual ~AgentDesktop() {}
-};
-
-class AgentDesktopDirect : public AgentDesktop {
-public:
-    AgentDesktopDirect(BackgroundDesktop &&desktop) :
-        m_desktop(std::move(desktop))
-    {
-    }
-    std::wstring name() override { return m_desktop.desktopName(); }
-private:
-    BackgroundDesktop m_desktop;
-};
-
-class AgentDesktopIndirect : public AgentDesktop {
-public:
-    AgentDesktopIndirect(std::unique_ptr<winpty_t> &&wp,
-                         std::wstring &&desktopName) :
-        m_wp(std::move(wp)),
-        m_desktopName(std::move(desktopName))
-    {
-    }
-    std::wstring name() override { return m_desktopName; }
-private:
-    std::unique_ptr<winpty_t> m_wp;
-    std::wstring m_desktopName;
-};
-
-} // anonymous namespace
-
-std::unique_ptr<AgentDesktop>
-setupBackgroundDesktop(const winpty_config_t *cfg) {
-    bool useDesktopAgent =
-        !(cfg->flags & WINPTY_FLAG_ALLOW_CURPROC_DESKTOP_CREATION);
-    const bool useDesktop = shouldCreateBackgroundDesktop(useDesktopAgent);
-
-    if (!useDesktop) {
-        return std::unique_ptr<AgentDesktop>();
-    }
-
-    if (useDesktopAgent) {
-        auto wp = createAgentSession(
-            cfg, std::wstring(), L"--create-desktop", DETACHED_PROCESS);
-
-        // Read the desktop name.
-        auto packet = readPacket(*wp.get());
-        auto desktopName = packet.getWString();
-        packet.assertEof();
-
-        if (desktopName.empty()) {
-            return std::unique_ptr<AgentDesktop>();
-        } else {
-            return std::unique_ptr<AgentDesktop>(
-                new AgentDesktopIndirect(std::move(wp),
-                                         std::move(desktopName)));
-        }
-    } else {
-        try {
-            BackgroundDesktop desktop;
-            return std::unique_ptr<AgentDesktop>(new AgentDesktopDirect(
-                std::move(desktop)));
-        } catch (const WinptyException &e) {
-            trace("Error: failed to create background desktop, "
-                  "using original desktop instead: %s",
-                  utf8FromWide(e.what()).c_str());
-            return std::unique_ptr<AgentDesktop>();
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-WINPTY_API winpty_t *
-winpty_open(const winpty_config_t *cfg,
-            winpty_error_ptr_t *err /*OPTIONAL*/) {
-    API_TRY {
-        ASSERT(cfg != nullptr);
-        dumpWindowsVersion();
-        dumpVersionToTrace();
-
-        // Setup a background desktop for the agent.
-        auto desktop = setupBackgroundDesktop(cfg);
-        const auto desktopName = desktop ? desktop->name() : std::wstring();
-
-        // Start the primary agent session.
-        const auto params =
-            (WStringBuilder(128)
-                << cfg->flags << L' '
-                << cfg->mouseMode << L' '
-                << cfg->cols << L' '
-                << cfg->rows).str_moved();
-        auto wp = createAgentSession(cfg, desktopName, params,
-                                     CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE);
-
-        // Close handles to the background desktop and restore the original
-        // window station.  This must wait until we know the agent is running
-        // -- if we close these handles too soon, then the desktop and
-        // windowstation will be destroyed before the agent can connect with
-        // them.
-        //
-        // If we used a separate agent process to create the desktop, we
-        // disconnect from that process here, allowing it to exit.
-        desktop.reset();
-
-        // If we ran the agent process on a background desktop, then when we
-        // spawn a child process from the agent, it will need to be explicitly
-        // placed back onto the original desktop.
-        if (!desktopName.empty()) {
-            wp->spawnDesktopName = getCurrentDesktopName();
-        }
-
-        // Get the CONIN/CONOUT pipe names.
-        auto packet = readPacket(*wp.get());
-        wp->coninPipeName = packet.getWString();
-        wp->conoutPipeName = packet.getWString();
-        if (cfg->flags & WINPTY_FLAG_CONERR) {
-            wp->conerrPipeName = packet.getWString();
-        }
-        packet.assertEof();
-
-        return wp.release();
-    } API_CATCH(nullptr)
-}
-
-WINPTY_API HANDLE winpty_agent_process(winpty_t *wp) {
-    ASSERT(wp != nullptr);
-    return wp->agentProcess.get();
-}
-
-
-
-/*****************************************************************************
- * I/O pipes. */
-
-static const wchar_t *cstrFromWStringOrNull(const std::wstring &str) {
-    try {
-        return str.c_str();
-    } catch (const std::bad_alloc&) {
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-}
-
-WINPTY_API LPCWSTR winpty_conin_name(winpty_t *wp) {
-    ASSERT(wp != nullptr);
-    return cstrFromWStringOrNull(wp->coninPipeName);
-}
-
-WINPTY_API LPCWSTR winpty_conout_name(winpty_t *wp) {
-    ASSERT(wp != nullptr);
-    return cstrFromWStringOrNull(wp->conoutPipeName);
-}
-
-WINPTY_API LPCWSTR winpty_conerr_name(winpty_t *wp) {
-    ASSERT(wp != nullptr);
-    if (wp->conerrPipeName.empty()) {
-        return nullptr;
-    } else {
-        return cstrFromWStringOrNull(wp->conerrPipeName);
-    }
-}
-
-
-
-/*****************************************************************************
- * winpty agent RPC calls. */
-
-namespace {
-
-// Close the control pipe if something goes wrong with the pipe communication,
-// which could leave the control pipe in an inconsistent state.
-class RpcOperation {
-public:
-    RpcOperation(winpty_t &wp) : m_wp(wp) {
-        if (m_wp.controlPipe.get() == nullptr) {
-            throwWinptyException(L"Agent shutdown due to RPC failure");
-        }
-    }
-    ~RpcOperation() {
-        if (!m_success) {
-            trace("~RpcOperation: Closing control pipe");
-            m_wp.controlPipe.dispose(true);
-        }
-    }
-    void success() { m_success = true; }
-private:
-    winpty_t &m_wp;
-    bool m_success = false;
-};
-
-} // anonymous namespace
-
-
-
-/*****************************************************************************
- * winpty agent RPC call: process creation. */
-
-// Return a std::wstring containing every character of the environment block.
-// Typically, the block is non-empty, so the std::wstring returned ends with
-// two NUL terminators.  (These two terminators are counted in size(), so
-// calling c_str() produces a triply-terminated string.)
-static std::wstring wstringFromEnvBlock(const wchar_t *env) {
-    std::wstring envStr;
-    if (env != NULL) {
-        const wchar_t *p = env;
-        while (*p != L'\0') {
-            p += wcslen(p) + 1;
-        }
-        p++;
-        envStr.assign(env, p);
-
-        // Assuming the environment was non-empty, envStr now ends with two NUL
-        // terminators.
-        //
-        // If the environment were empty, though, then envStr would only be
-        // singly terminated, but the MSDN documentation thinks an env block is
-        // always doubly-terminated, so add an extra NUL just in case it
-        // matters.
-        const auto envStrSz = envStr.size();
-        if (envStrSz == 1) {
-            ASSERT(envStr[0] == L'\0');
-            envStr.push_back(L'\0');
-        } else {
-            ASSERT(envStrSz >= 3);
-            ASSERT(envStr[envStrSz - 3] != L'\0');
-            ASSERT(envStr[envStrSz - 2] == L'\0');
-            ASSERT(envStr[envStrSz - 1] == L'\0');
-        }
-    }
-    return envStr;
-}
-
-WINPTY_API winpty_spawn_config_t *
-winpty_spawn_config_new(UINT64 winptyFlags,
-                        LPCWSTR appname /*OPTIONAL*/,
-                        LPCWSTR cmdline /*OPTIONAL*/,
-                        LPCWSTR cwd /*OPTIONAL*/,
-                        LPCWSTR env /*OPTIONAL*/,
-                        winpty_error_ptr_t *err /*OPTIONAL*/) {
-    API_TRY {
-        ASSERT((winptyFlags & WINPTY_SPAWN_FLAG_MASK) == winptyFlags);
-        std::unique_ptr<winpty_spawn_config_t> cfg(new winpty_spawn_config_t);
-        cfg->winptyFlags = winptyFlags;
-        if (appname != nullptr) { cfg->appname = appname; }
-        if (cmdline != nullptr) { cfg->cmdline = cmdline; }
-        if (cwd != nullptr) { cfg->cwd = cwd; }
-        if (env != nullptr) { cfg->env = wstringFromEnvBlock(env); }
-        return cfg.release();
-    } API_CATCH(nullptr)
-}
-
-WINPTY_API void winpty_spawn_config_free(winpty_spawn_config_t *cfg) {
-    delete cfg;
-}
-
-// It's safe to truncate a handle from 64-bits to 32-bits, or to sign-extend it
-// back to 64-bits.  See the MSDN article, "Interprocess Communication Between
-// 32-bit and 64-bit Applications".
-// https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa384203.aspx
-static inline HANDLE handleFromInt64(int64_t i) {
-    return reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(static_cast<intptr_t>(i));
-}
-
-// Given a process and a handle in that process, duplicate the handle into the
-// current process and close it in the originating process.
-static inline OwnedHandle stealHandle(HANDLE process, HANDLE handle) {
-    HANDLE result = nullptr;
-    if (!DuplicateHandle(process, handle,
-            GetCurrentProcess(),
-            &result, 0, FALSE,
-            DUPLICATE_CLOSE_SOURCE | DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS)) {
-        throwWindowsError(L"DuplicateHandle of process handle");
-    }
-    return OwnedHandle(result);
-}
-
-WINPTY_API BOOL
-winpty_spawn(winpty_t *wp,
-             const winpty_spawn_config_t *cfg,
-             HANDLE *process_handle /*OPTIONAL*/,
-             HANDLE *thread_handle /*OPTIONAL*/,
-             DWORD *create_process_error /*OPTIONAL*/,
-             winpty_error_ptr_t *err /*OPTIONAL*/) {
-    API_TRY {
-        ASSERT(wp != nullptr && cfg != nullptr);
-
-        if (process_handle != nullptr) { *process_handle = nullptr; }
-        if (thread_handle != nullptr) { *thread_handle = nullptr; }
-        if (create_process_error != nullptr) { *create_process_error = 0; }
-
-        LockGuard<Mutex> lock(wp->mutex);
-        RpcOperation rpc(*wp);
-
-        // Send spawn request.
-        auto packet = newPacket();
-        packet.putInt32(AgentMsg::StartProcess);
-        packet.putInt64(cfg->winptyFlags);
-        packet.putInt32(process_handle != nullptr);
-        packet.putInt32(thread_handle != nullptr);
-        packet.putWString(cfg->appname);
-        packet.putWString(cfg->cmdline);
-        packet.putWString(cfg->cwd);
-        packet.putWString(cfg->env);
-        packet.putWString(wp->spawnDesktopName);
-        writePacket(*wp, packet);
-
-        // Receive reply.
-        auto reply = readPacket(*wp);
-        const auto result = static_cast<StartProcessResult>(reply.getInt32());
-        if (result == StartProcessResult::CreateProcessFailed) {
-            const DWORD lastError = reply.getInt32();
-            reply.assertEof();
-            if (create_process_error != nullptr) {
-                *create_process_error = lastError;
-            }
-            rpc.success();
-            throw LibWinptyException(WINPTY_ERROR_SPAWN_CREATE_PROCESS_FAILED,
-                L"CreateProcess failed");
-        } else if (result == StartProcessResult::ProcessCreated) {
-            const HANDLE remoteProcess = handleFromInt64(reply.getInt64());
-            const HANDLE remoteThread = handleFromInt64(reply.getInt64());
-            reply.assertEof();
-            OwnedHandle localProcess;
-            OwnedHandle localThread;
-            if (remoteProcess != nullptr) {
-                localProcess =
-                    stealHandle(wp->agentProcess.get(), remoteProcess);
-            }
-            if (remoteThread != nullptr) {
-                localThread =
-                    stealHandle(wp->agentProcess.get(), remoteThread);
-            }
-            if (process_handle != nullptr) {
-                *process_handle = localProcess.release();
-            }
-            if (thread_handle != nullptr) {
-                *thread_handle = localThread.release();
-            }
-            rpc.success();
-        } else {
-            throwWinptyException(
-                L"Agent RPC error: invalid StartProcessResult");
-        }
-        return TRUE;
-    } API_CATCH(FALSE)
-}
-
-
-
-/*****************************************************************************
- * winpty agent RPC calls: everything else */
-
-WINPTY_API BOOL
-winpty_set_size(winpty_t *wp, int cols, int rows,
-                winpty_error_ptr_t *err /*OPTIONAL*/) {
-    API_TRY {
-        ASSERT(wp != nullptr && cols > 0 && rows > 0);
-        LockGuard<Mutex> lock(wp->mutex);
-        RpcOperation rpc(*wp);
-        auto packet = newPacket();
-        packet.putInt32(AgentMsg::SetSize);
-        packet.putInt32(cols);
-        packet.putInt32(rows);
-        writePacket(*wp, packet);
-        readPacket(*wp).assertEof();
-        rpc.success();
-        return TRUE;
-    } API_CATCH(FALSE)
-}
-
-WINPTY_API int
-winpty_get_console_process_list(winpty_t *wp, int *processList, const int processCount,
-                                winpty_error_ptr_t *err /*OPTIONAL*/) {
-    API_TRY {
-        ASSERT(wp != nullptr);
-        ASSERT(processList != nullptr);
-        LockGuard<Mutex> lock(wp->mutex);
-        RpcOperation rpc(*wp);
-        auto packet = newPacket();
-        packet.putInt32(AgentMsg::GetConsoleProcessList);
-        writePacket(*wp, packet);
-        auto reply = readPacket(*wp);
-
-        auto actualProcessCount = reply.getInt32();
-
-        if (actualProcessCount <= processCount) {
-            for (auto i = 0; i < actualProcessCount; i++) {
-                processList[i] = reply.getInt32();
-            }
-        }
-
-        reply.assertEof();
-        rpc.success();
-        return actualProcessCount;
-    } API_CATCH(0)
-}
-
-WINPTY_API void winpty_free(winpty_t *wp) {
-    // At least in principle, CloseHandle can fail, so this deletion can
-    // fail.  It won't throw an exception, but maybe there's an error that
-    // should be propagated?
-    delete wp;
-}