@aligent/cdk-prerender-proxy 0.2.4 → 0.2.5-beta

package/lib/handlers/node_modules/@types/node/fs.d.ts

@@ -1,27 +1,47 @@
+/**
+ * The `fs` module enables interacting with the file system in a
+ * way modeled on standard POSIX functions.
+ *
+ * To use the promise-based APIs:
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * import * as fs from 'fs/promises';
+ * ```
+ *
+ * To use the callback and sync APIs:
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * import * as fs from 'fs';
+ * ```
+ *
+ * All file system operations have synchronous, callback, and promise-based
+ * forms, and are accessible using both CommonJS syntax and ES6 Modules (ESM).
+ * @see [source](https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/v18.0.0/lib/fs.js)
+ */
 declare module 'fs' {
-    import * as stream from 'stream';
-    import { Abortable, EventEmitter } from 'events';
-    import { URL } from 'url';
-    import * as promises from 'fs/promises';
-
+    import * as stream from 'node:stream';
+    import { Abortable, EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
+    import { URL } from 'node:url';
+    import * as promises from 'node:fs/promises';
     export { promises };
     /**
      * Valid types for path values in "fs".
      */
     export type PathLike = string | Buffer | URL;
-
+    export type PathOrFileDescriptor = PathLike | number;
+    export type TimeLike = string | number | Date;
     export type NoParamCallback = (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null) => void;
-
-    export type BufferEncodingOption = 'buffer' | { encoding: 'buffer' };
-
-    export interface BaseEncodingOptions {
-        encoding?: BufferEncoding | null;
-    }
-
+    export type BufferEncodingOption =
+        | 'buffer'
+        | {
+              encoding: 'buffer';
+          };
+    export interface ObjectEncodingOptions {
+        encoding?: BufferEncoding | null | undefined;
+    }
+    export type EncodingOption = ObjectEncodingOptions | BufferEncoding | undefined | null;
     export type OpenMode = number | string;
-
     export type Mode = number | string;
-
     export interface StatsBase<T> {
         isFile(): boolean;
         isDirectory(): boolean;
@@ -30,7 +50,6 @@ declare module 'fs' {
         isSymbolicLink(): boolean;
         isFIFO(): boolean;
         isSocket(): boolean;
-
         dev: T;
         ino: T;
         mode: T;
@@ -50,237 +69,441 @@ declare module 'fs' {
         ctime: Date;
         birthtime: Date;
     }
-
-    export interface Stats extends StatsBase<number> {
-    }
-
-    export class Stats {
-    }
-
+    export interface Stats extends StatsBase<number> {}
+    /**
+     * A `fs.Stats` object provides information about a file.
+     *
+     * Objects returned from {@link stat}, {@link lstat} and {@link fstat} and
+     * their synchronous counterparts are of this type.
+     * If `bigint` in the `options` passed to those methods is true, the numeric values
+     * will be `bigint` instead of `number`, and the object will contain additional
+     * nanosecond-precision properties suffixed with `Ns`.
+     *
+     * ```console
+     * Stats {
+     *   dev: 2114,
+     *   ino: 48064969,
+     *   mode: 33188,
+     *   nlink: 1,
+     *   uid: 85,
+     *   gid: 100,
+     *   rdev: 0,
+     *   size: 527,
+     *   blksize: 4096,
+     *   blocks: 8,
+     *   atimeMs: 1318289051000.1,
+     *   mtimeMs: 1318289051000.1,
+     *   ctimeMs: 1318289051000.1,
+     *   birthtimeMs: 1318289051000.1,
+     *   atime: Mon, 10 Oct 2011 23:24:11 GMT,
+     *   mtime: Mon, 10 Oct 2011 23:24:11 GMT,
+     *   ctime: Mon, 10 Oct 2011 23:24:11 GMT,
+     *   birthtime: Mon, 10 Oct 2011 23:24:11 GMT }
+     * ```
+     *
+     * `bigint` version:
+     *
+     * ```console
+     * BigIntStats {
+     *   dev: 2114n,
+     *   ino: 48064969n,
+     *   mode: 33188n,
+     *   nlink: 1n,
+     *   uid: 85n,
+     *   gid: 100n,
+     *   rdev: 0n,
+     *   size: 527n,
+     *   blksize: 4096n,
+     *   blocks: 8n,
+     *   atimeMs: 1318289051000n,
+     *   mtimeMs: 1318289051000n,
+     *   ctimeMs: 1318289051000n,
+     *   birthtimeMs: 1318289051000n,
+     *   atimeNs: 1318289051000000000n,
+     *   mtimeNs: 1318289051000000000n,
+     *   ctimeNs: 1318289051000000000n,
+     *   birthtimeNs: 1318289051000000000n,
+     *   atime: Mon, 10 Oct 2011 23:24:11 GMT,
+     *   mtime: Mon, 10 Oct 2011 23:24:11 GMT,
+     *   ctime: Mon, 10 Oct 2011 23:24:11 GMT,
+     *   birthtime: Mon, 10 Oct 2011 23:24:11 GMT }
+     * ```
+     * @since v0.1.21
+     */
+    export class Stats {}
+    /**
+     * A representation of a directory entry, which can be a file or a subdirectory
+     * within the directory, as returned by reading from an `fs.Dir`. The
+     * directory entry is a combination of the file name and file type pairs.
+     *
+     * Additionally, when {@link readdir} or {@link readdirSync} is called with
+     * the `withFileTypes` option set to `true`, the resulting array is filled with `fs.Dirent` objects, rather than strings or `Buffer` s.
+     * @since v10.10.0
+     */
     export class Dirent {
+        /**
+         * Returns `true` if the `fs.Dirent` object describes a regular file.
+         * @since v10.10.0
+         */
         isFile(): boolean;
+        /**
+         * Returns `true` if the `fs.Dirent` object describes a file system
+         * directory.
+         * @since v10.10.0
+         */
         isDirectory(): boolean;
+        /**
+         * Returns `true` if the `fs.Dirent` object describes a block device.
+         * @since v10.10.0
+         */
         isBlockDevice(): boolean;
+        /**
+         * Returns `true` if the `fs.Dirent` object describes a character device.
+         * @since v10.10.0
+         */
         isCharacterDevice(): boolean;
+        /**
+         * Returns `true` if the `fs.Dirent` object describes a symbolic link.
+         * @since v10.10.0
+         */
         isSymbolicLink(): boolean;
+        /**
+         * Returns `true` if the `fs.Dirent` object describes a first-in-first-out
+         * (FIFO) pipe.
+         * @since v10.10.0
+         */
         isFIFO(): boolean;
+        /**
+         * Returns `true` if the `fs.Dirent` object describes a socket.
+         * @since v10.10.0
+         */
         isSocket(): boolean;
+        /**
+         * The file name that this `fs.Dirent` object refers to. The type of this
+         * value is determined by the `options.encoding` passed to {@link readdir} or {@link readdirSync}.
+         * @since v10.10.0
+         */
         name: string;
     }
-
     /**
      * A class representing a directory stream.
-     */
-    export class Dir {
+     *
+     * Created by {@link opendir}, {@link opendirSync}, or `fsPromises.opendir()`.
+     *
+     * ```js
+     * import { opendir } from 'fs/promises';
+     *
+     * try {
+     *   const dir = await opendir('./');
+     *   for await (const dirent of dir)
+     *     console.log(dirent.name);
+     * } catch (err) {
+     *   console.error(err);
+     * }
+     * ```
+     *
+     * When using the async iterator, the `fs.Dir` object will be automatically
+     * closed after the iterator exits.
+     * @since v12.12.0
+     */
+    export class Dir implements AsyncIterable<Dirent> {
+        /**
+         * The read-only path of this directory as was provided to {@link opendir},{@link opendirSync}, or `fsPromises.opendir()`.
+         * @since v12.12.0
+         */
         readonly path: string;
-
         /**
          * Asynchronously iterates over the directory via `readdir(3)` until all entries have been read.
          */
         [Symbol.asyncIterator](): AsyncIterableIterator<Dirent>;
-
         /**
          * Asynchronously close the directory's underlying resource handle.
          * Subsequent reads will result in errors.
+         *
+         * A promise is returned that will be resolved after the resource has been
+         * closed.
+         * @since v12.12.0
          */
         close(): Promise<void>;
         close(cb: NoParamCallback): void;
-
         /**
          * Synchronously close the directory's underlying resource handle.
          * Subsequent reads will result in errors.
+         * @since v12.12.0
          */
         closeSync(): void;
-
         /**
-         * Asynchronously read the next directory entry via `readdir(3)` as an `Dirent`.
-         * After the read is completed, a value is returned that will be resolved with an `Dirent`, or `null` if there are no more directory entries to read.
-         * Directory entries returned by this function are in no particular order as provided by the operating system's underlying directory mechanisms.
+         * Asynchronously read the next directory entry via [`readdir(3)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/readdir.3.html) as an `fs.Dirent`.
+         *
+         * A promise is returned that will be resolved with an `fs.Dirent`, or `null`if there are no more directory entries to read.
+         *
+         * Directory entries returned by this function are in no particular order as
+         * provided by the operating system's underlying directory mechanisms.
+         * Entries added or removed while iterating over the directory might not be
+         * included in the iteration results.
+         * @since v12.12.0
+         * @return containing {fs.Dirent|null}
          */
         read(): Promise<Dirent | null>;
         read(cb: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, dirEnt: Dirent | null) => void): void;
-
         /**
-         * Synchronously read the next directory entry via `readdir(3)` as a `Dirent`.
-         * If there are no more directory entries to read, null will be returned.
-         * Directory entries returned by this function are in no particular order as provided by the operating system's underlying directory mechanisms.
+         * Synchronously read the next directory entry as an `fs.Dirent`. See the
+         * POSIX [`readdir(3)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/readdir.3.html) documentation for more detail.
+         *
+         * If there are no more directory entries to read, `null` will be returned.
+         *
+         * Directory entries returned by this function are in no particular order as
+         * provided by the operating system's underlying directory mechanisms.
+         * Entries added or removed while iterating over the directory might not be
+         * included in the iteration results.
+         * @since v12.12.0
          */
         readSync(): Dirent | null;
     }
-
+    /**
+     * Class: fs.StatWatcher
+     * @since v14.3.0, v12.20.0
+     * Extends `EventEmitter`
+     * A successful call to {@link watchFile} method will return a new fs.StatWatcher object.
+     */
+    export interface StatWatcher extends EventEmitter {
+        /**
+         * When called, requests that the Node.js event loop _not_ exit so long as the `fs.StatWatcher` is active. Calling `watcher.ref()` multiple times will have
+         * no effect.
+         *
+         * By default, all `fs.StatWatcher` objects are "ref'ed", making it normally
+         * unnecessary to call `watcher.ref()` unless `watcher.unref()` had been
+         * called previously.
+         * @since v14.3.0, v12.20.0
+         */
+        ref(): this;
+        /**
+         * When called, the active `fs.StatWatcher` object will not require the Node.js
+         * event loop to remain active. If there is no other activity keeping the
+         * event loop running, the process may exit before the `fs.StatWatcher` object's
+         * callback is invoked. Calling `watcher.unref()` multiple times will have
+         * no effect.
+         * @since v14.3.0, v12.20.0
+         */
+        unref(): this;
+    }
     export interface FSWatcher extends EventEmitter {
+        /**
+         * Stop watching for changes on the given `fs.FSWatcher`. Once stopped, the `fs.FSWatcher` object is no longer usable.
+         * @since v0.5.8
+         */
         close(): void;
-
         /**
          * events.EventEmitter
          *   1. change
          *   2. error
          */
         addListener(event: string, listener: (...args: any[]) => void): this;
-        addListener(event: "change", listener: (eventType: string, filename: string | Buffer) => void): this;
-        addListener(event: "error", listener: (error: Error) => void): this;
-        addListener(event: "close", listener: () => void): this;
-
+        addListener(event: 'change', listener: (eventType: string, filename: string | Buffer) => void): this;
+        addListener(event: 'error', listener: (error: Error) => void): this;
+        addListener(event: 'close', listener: () => void): this;
         on(event: string, listener: (...args: any[]) => void): this;
-        on(event: "change", listener: (eventType: string, filename: string | Buffer) => void): this;
-        on(event: "error", listener: (error: Error) => void): this;
-        on(event: "close", listener: () => void): this;
-
+        on(event: 'change', listener: (eventType: string, filename: string | Buffer) => void): this;
+        on(event: 'error', listener: (error: Error) => void): this;
+        on(event: 'close', listener: () => void): this;
         once(event: string, listener: (...args: any[]) => void): this;
-        once(event: "change", listener: (eventType: string, filename: string | Buffer) => void): this;
-        once(event: "error", listener: (error: Error) => void): this;
-        once(event: "close", listener: () => void): this;
-
+        once(event: 'change', listener: (eventType: string, filename: string | Buffer) => void): this;
+        once(event: 'error', listener: (error: Error) => void): this;
+        once(event: 'close', listener: () => void): this;
         prependListener(event: string, listener: (...args: any[]) => void): this;
-        prependListener(event: "change", listener: (eventType: string, filename: string | Buffer) => void): this;
-        prependListener(event: "error", listener: (error: Error) => void): this;
-        prependListener(event: "close", listener: () => void): this;
-
+        prependListener(event: 'change', listener: (eventType: string, filename: string | Buffer) => void): this;
+        prependListener(event: 'error', listener: (error: Error) => void): this;
+        prependListener(event: 'close', listener: () => void): this;
         prependOnceListener(event: string, listener: (...args: any[]) => void): this;
-        prependOnceListener(event: "change", listener: (eventType: string, filename: string | Buffer) => void): this;
-        prependOnceListener(event: "error", listener: (error: Error) => void): this;
-        prependOnceListener(event: "close", listener: () => void): this;
+        prependOnceListener(event: 'change', listener: (eventType: string, filename: string | Buffer) => void): this;
+        prependOnceListener(event: 'error', listener: (error: Error) => void): this;
+        prependOnceListener(event: 'close', listener: () => void): this;
     }
-
+    /**
+     * Instances of `fs.ReadStream` are created and returned using the {@link createReadStream} function.
+     * @since v0.1.93
+     */
     export class ReadStream extends stream.Readable {
-        close(): void;
+        close(callback?: (err?: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null) => void): void;
+        /**
+         * The number of bytes that have been read so far.
+         * @since v6.4.0
+         */
         bytesRead: number;
+        /**
+         * The path to the file the stream is reading from as specified in the first
+         * argument to `fs.createReadStream()`. If `path` is passed as a string, then`readStream.path` will be a string. If `path` is passed as a `Buffer`, then`readStream.path` will be a
+         * `Buffer`. If `fd` is specified, then`readStream.path` will be `undefined`.
+         * @since v0.1.93
+         */
         path: string | Buffer;
+        /**
+         * This property is `true` if the underlying file has not been opened yet,
+         * i.e. before the `'ready'` event is emitted.
+         * @since v11.2.0, v10.16.0
+         */
         pending: boolean;
-
         /**
          * events.EventEmitter
          *   1. open
          *   2. close
          *   3. ready
          */
-        addListener(event: "close", listener: () => void): this;
-        addListener(event: "data", listener: (chunk: Buffer | string) => void): this;
-        addListener(event: "end", listener: () => void): this;
-        addListener(event: "error", listener: (err: Error) => void): this;
-        addListener(event: "open", listener: (fd: number) => void): this;
-        addListener(event: "pause", listener: () => void): this;
-        addListener(event: "readable", listener: () => void): this;
-        addListener(event: "ready", listener: () => void): this;
-        addListener(event: "resume", listener: () => void): this;
+        addListener(event: 'close', listener: () => void): this;
+        addListener(event: 'data', listener: (chunk: Buffer | string) => void): this;
+        addListener(event: 'end', listener: () => void): this;
+        addListener(event: 'error', listener: (err: Error) => void): this;
+        addListener(event: 'open', listener: (fd: number) => void): this;
+        addListener(event: 'pause', listener: () => void): this;
+        addListener(event: 'readable', listener: () => void): this;
+        addListener(event: 'ready', listener: () => void): this;
+        addListener(event: 'resume', listener: () => void): this;
         addListener(event: string | symbol, listener: (...args: any[]) => void): this;
-
-        on(event: "close", listener: () => void): this;
-        on(event: "data", listener: (chunk: Buffer | string) => void): this;
-        on(event: "end", listener: () => void): this;
-        on(event: "error", listener: (err: Error) => void): this;
-        on(event: "open", listener: (fd: number) => void): this;
-        on(event: "pause", listener: () => void): this;
-        on(event: "readable", listener: () => void): this;
-        on(event: "ready", listener: () => void): this;
-        on(event: "resume", listener: () => void): this;
+        on(event: 'close', listener: () => void): this;
+        on(event: 'data', listener: (chunk: Buffer | string) => void): this;
+        on(event: 'end', listener: () => void): this;
+        on(event: 'error', listener: (err: Error) => void): this;
+        on(event: 'open', listener: (fd: number) => void): this;
+        on(event: 'pause', listener: () => void): this;
+        on(event: 'readable', listener: () => void): this;
+        on(event: 'ready', listener: () => void): this;
+        on(event: 'resume', listener: () => void): this;
         on(event: string | symbol, listener: (...args: any[]) => void): this;
-
-        once(event: "close", listener: () => void): this;
-        once(event: "data", listener: (chunk: Buffer | string) => void): this;
-        once(event: "end", listener: () => void): this;
-        once(event: "error", listener: (err: Error) => void): this;
-        once(event: "open", listener: (fd: number) => void): this;
-        once(event: "pause", listener: () => void): this;
-        once(event: "readable", listener: () => void): this;
-        once(event: "ready", listener: () => void): this;
-        once(event: "resume", listener: () => void): this;
+        once(event: 'close', listener: () => void): this;
+        once(event: 'data', listener: (chunk: Buffer | string) => void): this;
+        once(event: 'end', listener: () => void): this;
+        once(event: 'error', listener: (err: Error) => void): this;
+        once(event: 'open', listener: (fd: number) => void): this;
+        once(event: 'pause', listener: () => void): this;
+        once(event: 'readable', listener: () => void): this;
+        once(event: 'ready', listener: () => void): this;
+        once(event: 'resume', listener: () => void): this;
         once(event: string | symbol, listener: (...args: any[]) => void): this;
-
-        prependListener(event: "close", listener: () => void): this;
-        prependListener(event: "data", listener: (chunk: Buffer | string) => void): this;
-        prependListener(event: "end", listener: () => void): this;
-        prependListener(event: "error", listener: (err: Error) => void): this;
-        prependListener(event: "open", listener: (fd: number) => void): this;
-        prependListener(event: "pause", listener: () => void): this;
-        prependListener(event: "readable", listener: () => void): this;
-        prependListener(event: "ready", listener: () => void): this;
-        prependListener(event: "resume", listener: () => void): this;
+        prependListener(event: 'close', listener: () => void): this;
+        prependListener(event: 'data', listener: (chunk: Buffer | string) => void): this;
+        prependListener(event: 'end', listener: () => void): this;
+        prependListener(event: 'error', listener: (err: Error) => void): this;
+        prependListener(event: 'open', listener: (fd: number) => void): this;
+        prependListener(event: 'pause', listener: () => void): this;
+        prependListener(event: 'readable', listener: () => void): this;
+        prependListener(event: 'ready', listener: () => void): this;
+        prependListener(event: 'resume', listener: () => void): this;
         prependListener(event: string | symbol, listener: (...args: any[]) => void): this;
-
-        prependOnceListener(event: "close", listener: () => void): this;
-        prependOnceListener(event: "data", listener: (chunk: Buffer | string) => void): this;
-        prependOnceListener(event: "end", listener: () => void): this;
-        prependOnceListener(event: "error", listener: (err: Error) => void): this;
-        prependOnceListener(event: "open", listener: (fd: number) => void): this;
-        prependOnceListener(event: "pause", listener: () => void): this;
-        prependOnceListener(event: "readable", listener: () => void): this;
-        prependOnceListener(event: "ready", listener: () => void): this;
-        prependOnceListener(event: "resume", listener: () => void): this;
+        prependOnceListener(event: 'close', listener: () => void): this;
+        prependOnceListener(event: 'data', listener: (chunk: Buffer | string) => void): this;
+        prependOnceListener(event: 'end', listener: () => void): this;
+        prependOnceListener(event: 'error', listener: (err: Error) => void): this;
+        prependOnceListener(event: 'open', listener: (fd: number) => void): this;
+        prependOnceListener(event: 'pause', listener: () => void): this;
+        prependOnceListener(event: 'readable', listener: () => void): this;
+        prependOnceListener(event: 'ready', listener: () => void): this;
+        prependOnceListener(event: 'resume', listener: () => void): this;
         prependOnceListener(event: string | symbol, listener: (...args: any[]) => void): this;
     }
-
+    /**
+     * * Extends `stream.Writable`
+     *
+     * Instances of `fs.WriteStream` are created and returned using the {@link createWriteStream} function.
+     * @since v0.1.93
+     */
     export class WriteStream extends stream.Writable {
-        close(): void;
+        /**
+         * Closes `writeStream`. Optionally accepts a
+         * callback that will be executed once the `writeStream`is closed.
+         * @since v0.9.4
+         */
+        close(callback?: (err?: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null) => void): void;
+        /**
+         * The number of bytes written so far. Does not include data that is still queued
+         * for writing.
+         * @since v0.4.7
+         */
         bytesWritten: number;
+        /**
+         * The path to the file the stream is writing to as specified in the first
+         * argument to {@link createWriteStream}. If `path` is passed as a string, then`writeStream.path` will be a string. If `path` is passed as a `Buffer`, then`writeStream.path` will be a
+         * `Buffer`.
+         * @since v0.1.93
+         */
         path: string | Buffer;
+        /**
+         * This property is `true` if the underlying file has not been opened yet,
+         * i.e. before the `'ready'` event is emitted.
+         * @since v11.2.0
+         */
         pending: boolean;
-
         /**
          * events.EventEmitter
          *   1. open
          *   2. close
          *   3. ready
          */
-        addListener(event: "close", listener: () => void): this;
-        addListener(event: "drain", listener: () => void): this;
-        addListener(event: "error", listener: (err: Error) => void): this;
-        addListener(event: "finish", listener: () => void): this;
-        addListener(event: "open", listener: (fd: number) => void): this;
-        addListener(event: "pipe", listener: (src: stream.Readable) => void): this;
-        addListener(event: "ready", listener: () => void): this;
-        addListener(event: "unpipe", listener: (src: stream.Readable) => void): this;
+        addListener(event: 'close', listener: () => void): this;
+        addListener(event: 'drain', listener: () => void): this;
+        addListener(event: 'error', listener: (err: Error) => void): this;
+        addListener(event: 'finish', listener: () => void): this;
+        addListener(event: 'open', listener: (fd: number) => void): this;
+        addListener(event: 'pipe', listener: (src: stream.Readable) => void): this;
+        addListener(event: 'ready', listener: () => void): this;
+        addListener(event: 'unpipe', listener: (src: stream.Readable) => void): this;
         addListener(event: string | symbol, listener: (...args: any[]) => void): this;
-
-        on(event: "close", listener: () => void): this;
-        on(event: "drain", listener: () => void): this;
-        on(event: "error", listener: (err: Error) => void): this;
-        on(event: "finish", listener: () => void): this;
-        on(event: "open", listener: (fd: number) => void): this;
-        on(event: "pipe", listener: (src: stream.Readable) => void): this;
-        on(event: "ready", listener: () => void): this;
-        on(event: "unpipe", listener: (src: stream.Readable) => void): this;
+        on(event: 'close', listener: () => void): this;
+        on(event: 'drain', listener: () => void): this;
+        on(event: 'error', listener: (err: Error) => void): this;
+        on(event: 'finish', listener: () => void): this;
+        on(event: 'open', listener: (fd: number) => void): this;
+        on(event: 'pipe', listener: (src: stream.Readable) => void): this;
+        on(event: 'ready', listener: () => void): this;
+        on(event: 'unpipe', listener: (src: stream.Readable) => void): this;
         on(event: string | symbol, listener: (...args: any[]) => void): this;
-
-        once(event: "close", listener: () => void): this;
-        once(event: "drain", listener: () => void): this;
-        once(event: "error", listener: (err: Error) => void): this;
-        once(event: "finish", listener: () => void): this;
-        once(event: "open", listener: (fd: number) => void): this;
-        once(event: "pipe", listener: (src: stream.Readable) => void): this;
-        once(event: "ready", listener: () => void): this;
-        once(event: "unpipe", listener: (src: stream.Readable) => void): this;
+        once(event: 'close', listener: () => void): this;
+        once(event: 'drain', listener: () => void): this;
+        once(event: 'error', listener: (err: Error) => void): this;
+        once(event: 'finish', listener: () => void): this;
+        once(event: 'open', listener: (fd: number) => void): this;
+        once(event: 'pipe', listener: (src: stream.Readable) => void): this;
+        once(event: 'ready', listener: () => void): this;
+        once(event: 'unpipe', listener: (src: stream.Readable) => void): this;
         once(event: string | symbol, listener: (...args: any[]) => void): this;
-
-        prependListener(event: "close", listener: () => void): this;
-        prependListener(event: "drain", listener: () => void): this;
-        prependListener(event: "error", listener: (err: Error) => void): this;
-        prependListener(event: "finish", listener: () => void): this;
-        prependListener(event: "open", listener: (fd: number) => void): this;
-        prependListener(event: "pipe", listener: (src: stream.Readable) => void): this;
-        prependListener(event: "ready", listener: () => void): this;
-        prependListener(event: "unpipe", listener: (src: stream.Readable) => void): this;
+        prependListener(event: 'close', listener: () => void): this;
+        prependListener(event: 'drain', listener: () => void): this;
+        prependListener(event: 'error', listener: (err: Error) => void): this;
+        prependListener(event: 'finish', listener: () => void): this;
+        prependListener(event: 'open', listener: (fd: number) => void): this;
+        prependListener(event: 'pipe', listener: (src: stream.Readable) => void): this;
+        prependListener(event: 'ready', listener: () => void): this;
+        prependListener(event: 'unpipe', listener: (src: stream.Readable) => void): this;
         prependListener(event: string | symbol, listener: (...args: any[]) => void): this;
-
-        prependOnceListener(event: "close", listener: () => void): this;
-        prependOnceListener(event: "drain", listener: () => void): this;
-        prependOnceListener(event: "error", listener: (err: Error) => void): this;
-        prependOnceListener(event: "finish", listener: () => void): this;
-        prependOnceListener(event: "open", listener: (fd: number) => void): this;
-        prependOnceListener(event: "pipe", listener: (src: stream.Readable) => void): this;
-        prependOnceListener(event: "ready", listener: () => void): this;
-        prependOnceListener(event: "unpipe", listener: (src: stream.Readable) => void): this;
+        prependOnceListener(event: 'close', listener: () => void): this;
+        prependOnceListener(event: 'drain', listener: () => void): this;
+        prependOnceListener(event: 'error', listener: (err: Error) => void): this;
+        prependOnceListener(event: 'finish', listener: () => void): this;
+        prependOnceListener(event: 'open', listener: (fd: number) => void): this;
+        prependOnceListener(event: 'pipe', listener: (src: stream.Readable) => void): this;
+        prependOnceListener(event: 'ready', listener: () => void): this;
+        prependOnceListener(event: 'unpipe', listener: (src: stream.Readable) => void): this;
         prependOnceListener(event: string | symbol, listener: (...args: any[]) => void): this;
     }
-
     /**
-     * Asynchronous rename(2) - Change the name or location of a file or directory.
-     * @param oldPath A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
-     * @param newPath A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+     * Asynchronously rename file at `oldPath` to the pathname provided
+     * as `newPath`. In the case that `newPath` already exists, it will
+     * be overwritten. If there is a directory at `newPath`, an error will
+     * be raised instead. No arguments other than a possible exception are
+     * given to the completion callback.
+     *
+     * See also: [`rename(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/rename.2.html).
+     *
+     * ```js
+     * import { rename } from 'fs';
+     *
+     * rename('oldFile.txt', 'newFile.txt', (err) => {
+     *   if (err) throw err;
+     *   console.log('Rename complete!');
+     * });
+     * ```
+     * @since v0.0.2
      */
     export function rename(oldPath: PathLike, newPath: PathLike, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
-
-    // NOTE: This namespace provides design-time support for util.promisify. Exported members do not exist at runtime.
     export namespace rename {
         /**
          * Asynchronous rename(2) - Change the name or location of a file or directory.
@@ -291,28 +514,40 @@ declare module 'fs' {
          */
         function __promisify__(oldPath: PathLike, newPath: PathLike): Promise<void>;
     }
-
     /**
-     * Synchronous rename(2) - Change the name or location of a file or directory.
-     * @param oldPath A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
-     * @param newPath A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+     * Renames the file from `oldPath` to `newPath`. Returns `undefined`.
+     *
+     * See the POSIX [`rename(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/rename.2.html) documentation for more details.
+     * @since v0.1.21
      */
     export function renameSync(oldPath: PathLike, newPath: PathLike): void;
-
     /**
-     * Asynchronous truncate(2) - Truncate a file to a specified length.
-     * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
-     * @param len If not specified, defaults to `0`.
+     * Truncates the file. No arguments other than a possible exception are
+     * given to the completion callback. A file descriptor can also be passed as the
+     * first argument. In this case, `fs.ftruncate()` is called.
+     *
+     * ```js
+     * import { truncate } from 'fs';
+     * // Assuming that 'path/file.txt' is a regular file.
+     * truncate('path/file.txt', (err) => {
+     *   if (err) throw err;
+     *   console.log('path/file.txt was truncated');
+     * });
+     * ```
+     *
+     * Passing a file descriptor is deprecated and may result in an error being thrown
+     * in the future.
+     *
+     * See the POSIX [`truncate(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/truncate.2.html) documentation for more details.
+     * @since v0.8.6
+     * @param [len=0]
      */
     export function truncate(path: PathLike, len: number | undefined | null, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
-
     /**
      * Asynchronous truncate(2) - Truncate a file to a specified length.
      * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
      */
     export function truncate(path: PathLike, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
-
-    // NOTE: This namespace provides design-time support for util.promisify. Exported members do not exist at runtime.
     export namespace truncate {
         /**
          * Asynchronous truncate(2) - Truncate a file to a specified length.
@@ -321,28 +556,65 @@ declare module 'fs' {
          */
         function __promisify__(path: PathLike, len?: number | null): Promise<void>;
     }
-
     /**
-     * Synchronous truncate(2) - Truncate a file to a specified length.
-     * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
-     * @param len If not specified, defaults to `0`.
+     * Truncates the file. Returns `undefined`. A file descriptor can also be
+     * passed as the first argument. In this case, `fs.ftruncateSync()` is called.
+     *
+     * Passing a file descriptor is deprecated and may result in an error being thrown
+     * in the future.
+     * @since v0.8.6
+     * @param [len=0]
      */
     export function truncateSync(path: PathLike, len?: number | null): void;
-
     /**
-     * Asynchronous ftruncate(2) - Truncate a file to a specified length.
-     * @param fd A file descriptor.
-     * @param len If not specified, defaults to `0`.
+     * Truncates the file descriptor. No arguments other than a possible exception are
+     * given to the completion callback.
+     *
+     * See the POSIX [`ftruncate(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/ftruncate.2.html) documentation for more detail.
+     *
+     * If the file referred to by the file descriptor was larger than `len` bytes, only
+     * the first `len` bytes will be retained in the file.
+     *
+     * For example, the following program retains only the first four bytes of the
+     * file:
+     *
+     * ```js
+     * import { open, close, ftruncate } from 'fs';
+     *
+     * function closeFd(fd) {
+     *   close(fd, (err) => {
+     *     if (err) throw err;
+     *   });
+     * }
+     *
+     * open('temp.txt', 'r+', (err, fd) => {
+     *   if (err) throw err;
+     *
+     *   try {
+     *     ftruncate(fd, 4, (err) => {
+     *       closeFd(fd);
+     *       if (err) throw err;
+     *     });
+     *   } catch (err) {
+     *     closeFd(fd);
+     *     if (err) throw err;
+     *   }
+     * });
+     * ```
+     *
+     * If the file previously was shorter than `len` bytes, it is extended, and the
+     * extended part is filled with null bytes (`'\0'`):
+     *
+     * If `len` is negative then `0` will be used.
+     * @since v0.8.6
+     * @param [len=0]
      */
     export function ftruncate(fd: number, len: number | undefined | null, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
-
     /**
      * Asynchronous ftruncate(2) - Truncate a file to a specified length.
      * @param fd A file descriptor.
      */
     export function ftruncate(fd: number, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
-
-    // NOTE: This namespace provides design-time support for util.promisify. Exported members do not exist at runtime.
     export namespace ftruncate {
         /**
          * Asynchronous ftruncate(2) - Truncate a file to a specified length.
@@ -351,21 +623,23 @@ declare module 'fs' {
          */
         function __promisify__(fd: number, len?: number | null): Promise<void>;
     }
-
     /**
-     * Synchronous ftruncate(2) - Truncate a file to a specified length.
-     * @param fd A file descriptor.
-     * @param len If not specified, defaults to `0`.
+     * Truncates the file descriptor. Returns `undefined`.
+     *
+     * For detailed information, see the documentation of the asynchronous version of
+     * this API: {@link ftruncate}.
+     * @since v0.8.6
+     * @param [len=0]
      */
     export function ftruncateSync(fd: number, len?: number | null): void;
-
     /**
-     * Asynchronous chown(2) - Change ownership of a file.
-     * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+     * Asynchronously changes owner and group of a file. No arguments other than a
+     * possible exception are given to the completion callback.
+     *
+     * See the POSIX [`chown(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/chown.2.html) documentation for more detail.
+     * @since v0.1.97
      */
     export function chown(path: PathLike, uid: number, gid: number, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
-
-    // NOTE: This namespace provides design-time support for util.promisify. Exported members do not exist at runtime.
     export namespace chown {
         /**
          * Asynchronous chown(2) - Change ownership of a file.
@@ -373,20 +647,22 @@ declare module 'fs' {
          */
         function __promisify__(path: PathLike, uid: number, gid: number): Promise<void>;
     }
-
     /**
-     * Synchronous chown(2) - Change ownership of a file.
-     * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+     * Synchronously changes owner and group of a file. Returns `undefined`.
+     * This is the synchronous version of {@link chown}.
+     *
+     * See the POSIX [`chown(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/chown.2.html) documentation for more detail.
+     * @since v0.1.97
      */
     export function chownSync(path: PathLike, uid: number, gid: number): void;
-
     /**
-     * Asynchronous fchown(2) - Change ownership of a file.
-     * @param fd A file descriptor.
+     * Sets the owner of the file. No arguments other than a possible exception are
+     * given to the completion callback.
+     *
+     * See the POSIX [`fchown(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/fchown.2.html) documentation for more detail.
+     * @since v0.4.7
      */
     export function fchown(fd: number, uid: number, gid: number, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
-
-    // NOTE: This namespace provides design-time support for util.promisify. Exported members do not exist at runtime.
     export namespace fchown {
         /**
          * Asynchronous fchown(2) - Change ownership of a file.
@@ -394,20 +670,22 @@ declare module 'fs' {
          */
         function __promisify__(fd: number, uid: number, gid: number): Promise<void>;
     }
-
     /**
-     * Synchronous fchown(2) - Change ownership of a file.
-     * @param fd A file descriptor.
+     * Sets the owner of the file. Returns `undefined`.
+     *
+     * See the POSIX [`fchown(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/fchown.2.html) documentation for more detail.
+     * @since v0.4.7
+     * @param uid The file's new owner's user id.
+     * @param gid The file's new group's group id.
      */
     export function fchownSync(fd: number, uid: number, gid: number): void;
-
     /**
-     * Asynchronous lchown(2) - Change ownership of a file. Does not dereference symbolic links.
-     * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+     * Set the owner of the symbolic link. No arguments other than a possible
+     * exception are given to the completion callback.
+     *
+     * See the POSIX [`lchown(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/lchown.2.html) documentation for more detail.
      */
     export function lchown(path: PathLike, uid: number, gid: number, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
-
-    // NOTE: This namespace provides design-time support for util.promisify. Exported members do not exist at runtime.
     export namespace lchown {
         /**
          * Asynchronous lchown(2) - Change ownership of a file. Does not dereference symbolic links.
@@ -415,24 +693,24 @@ declare module 'fs' {
          */
         function __promisify__(path: PathLike, uid: number, gid: number): Promise<void>;
     }
-
     /**
-     * Synchronous lchown(2) - Change ownership of a file. Does not dereference symbolic links.
-     * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+     * Set the owner for the path. Returns `undefined`.
+     *
+     * See the POSIX [`lchown(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/lchown.2.html) documentation for more details.
+     * @param uid The file's new owner's user id.
+     * @param gid The file's new group's group id.
      */
     export function lchownSync(path: PathLike, uid: number, gid: number): void;
-
     /**
-     * Changes the access and modification times of a file in the same way as `fs.utimes()`,
-     * with the difference that if the path refers to a symbolic link, then the link is not
-     * dereferenced: instead, the timestamps of the symbolic link itself are changed.
-     * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
-     * @param atime The last access time. If a string is provided, it will be coerced to number.
-     * @param mtime The last modified time. If a string is provided, it will be coerced to number.
+     * Changes the access and modification times of a file in the same way as {@link utimes}, with the difference that if the path refers to a symbolic
+     * link, then the link is not dereferenced: instead, the timestamps of the
+     * symbolic link itself are changed.
+     *
+     * No arguments other than a possible exception are given to the completion
+     * callback.
+     * @since v14.5.0, v12.19.0
      */
-    export function lutimes(path: PathLike, atime: string | number | Date, mtime: string | number | Date, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
-
-    // NOTE: This namespace provides design-time support for util.promisify. Exported members do not exist at runtime.
+    export function lutimes(path: PathLike, atime: TimeLike, mtime: TimeLike, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
     export namespace lutimes {
         /**
          * Changes the access and modification times of a file in the same way as `fsPromises.utimes()`,
@@ -442,27 +720,32 @@ declare module 'fs' {
          * @param atime The last access time. If a string is provided, it will be coerced to number.
          * @param mtime The last modified time. If a string is provided, it will be coerced to number.
          */
-        function __promisify__(path: PathLike, atime: string | number | Date, mtime: string | number | Date): Promise<void>;
+        function __promisify__(path: PathLike, atime: TimeLike, mtime: TimeLike): Promise<void>;
     }
-
     /**
-     * Change the file system timestamps of the symbolic link referenced by `path`. Returns `undefined`,
-     * or throws an exception when parameters are incorrect or the operation fails.
-     * This is the synchronous version of `fs.lutimes()`.
-     * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
-     * @param atime The last access time. If a string is provided, it will be coerced to number.
-     * @param mtime The last modified time. If a string is provided, it will be coerced to number.
+     * Change the file system timestamps of the symbolic link referenced by `path`.
+     * Returns `undefined`, or throws an exception when parameters are incorrect or
+     * the operation fails. This is the synchronous version of {@link lutimes}.
+     * @since v14.5.0, v12.19.0
      */
-    export function lutimesSync(path: PathLike, atime: string | number | Date, mtime: string | number | Date): void;
-
+    export function lutimesSync(path: PathLike, atime: TimeLike, mtime: TimeLike): void;
     /**
-     * Asynchronous chmod(2) - Change permissions of a file.
-     * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
-     * @param mode A file mode. If a string is passed, it is parsed as an octal integer.
+     * Asynchronously changes the permissions of a file. No arguments other than a
+     * possible exception are given to the completion callback.
+     *
+     * See the POSIX [`chmod(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/chmod.2.html) documentation for more detail.
+     *
+     * ```js
+     * import { chmod } from 'fs';
+     *
+     * chmod('my_file.txt', 0o775, (err) => {
+     *   if (err) throw err;
+     *   console.log('The permissions for file "my_file.txt" have been changed!');
+     * });
+     * ```
+     * @since v0.1.30
      */
     export function chmod(path: PathLike, mode: Mode, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
-
-    // NOTE: This namespace provides design-time support for util.promisify. Exported members do not exist at runtime.
     export namespace chmod {
         /**
          * Asynchronous chmod(2) - Change permissions of a file.
@@ -471,22 +754,22 @@ declare module 'fs' {
          */
         function __promisify__(path: PathLike, mode: Mode): Promise<void>;
     }
-
     /**
-     * Synchronous chmod(2) - Change permissions of a file.
-     * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
-     * @param mode A file mode. If a string is passed, it is parsed as an octal integer.
+     * For detailed information, see the documentation of the asynchronous version of
+     * this API: {@link chmod}.
+     *
+     * See the POSIX [`chmod(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/chmod.2.html) documentation for more detail.
+     * @since v0.6.7
      */
     export function chmodSync(path: PathLike, mode: Mode): void;
-
     /**
-     * Asynchronous fchmod(2) - Change permissions of a file.
-     * @param fd A file descriptor.
-     * @param mode A file mode. If a string is passed, it is parsed as an octal integer.
+     * Sets the permissions on the file. No arguments other than a possible exception
+     * are given to the completion callback.
+     *
+     * See the POSIX [`fchmod(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/fchmod.2.html) documentation for more detail.
+     * @since v0.4.7
      */
     export function fchmod(fd: number, mode: Mode, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
-
-    // NOTE: This namespace provides design-time support for util.promisify. Exported members do not exist at runtime.
     export namespace fchmod {
         /**
          * Asynchronous fchmod(2) - Change permissions of a file.
@@ -495,22 +778,24 @@ declare module 'fs' {
          */
         function __promisify__(fd: number, mode: Mode): Promise<void>;
     }
-
     /**
-     * Synchronous fchmod(2) - Change permissions of a file.
-     * @param fd A file descriptor.
-     * @param mode A file mode. If a string is passed, it is parsed as an octal integer.
+     * Sets the permissions on the file. Returns `undefined`.
+     *
+     * See the POSIX [`fchmod(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/fchmod.2.html) documentation for more detail.
+     * @since v0.4.7
      */
     export function fchmodSync(fd: number, mode: Mode): void;
-
     /**
-     * Asynchronous lchmod(2) - Change permissions of a file. Does not dereference symbolic links.
-     * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
-     * @param mode A file mode. If a string is passed, it is parsed as an octal integer.
+     * Changes the permissions on a symbolic link. No arguments other than a possible
+     * exception are given to the completion callback.
+     *
+     * This method is only implemented on macOS.
+     *
+     * See the POSIX [`lchmod(2)`](https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=lchmod&sektion=2) documentation for more detail.
+     * @deprecated Since v0.4.7
      */
     export function lchmod(path: PathLike, mode: Mode, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
-
-    // NOTE: This namespace provides design-time support for util.promisify. Exported members do not exist at runtime.
+    /** @deprecated */
     export namespace lchmod {
         /**
          * Asynchronous lchmod(2) - Change permissions of a file. Does not dereference symbolic links.
@@ -519,109 +804,295 @@ declare module 'fs' {
          */
         function __promisify__(path: PathLike, mode: Mode): Promise<void>;
     }
-
     /**
-     * Synchronous lchmod(2) - Change permissions of a file. Does not dereference symbolic links.
-     * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
-     * @param mode A file mode. If a string is passed, it is parsed as an octal integer.
+     * Changes the permissions on a symbolic link. Returns `undefined`.
+     *
+     * This method is only implemented on macOS.
+     *
+     * See the POSIX [`lchmod(2)`](https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=lchmod&sektion=2) documentation for more detail.
+     * @deprecated Since v0.4.7
      */
     export function lchmodSync(path: PathLike, mode: Mode): void;
-
     /**
-     * Asynchronous stat(2) - Get file status.
-     * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+     * Asynchronous [`stat(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/stat.2.html). The callback gets two arguments `(err, stats)` where`stats` is an `fs.Stats` object.
+     *
+     * In case of an error, the `err.code` will be one of `Common System Errors`.
+     *
+     * Using `fs.stat()` to check for the existence of a file before calling`fs.open()`, `fs.readFile()` or `fs.writeFile()` is not recommended.
+     * Instead, user code should open/read/write the file directly and handle the
+     * error raised if the file is not available.
+     *
+     * To check if a file exists without manipulating it afterwards, {@link access} is recommended.
+     *
+     * For example, given the following directory structure:
+     *
+     * ```text
+     * - txtDir
+     * -- file.txt
+     * - app.js
+     * ```
+     *
+     * The next program will check for the stats of the given paths:
+     *
+     * ```js
+     * import { stat } from 'fs';
+     *
+     * const pathsToCheck = ['./txtDir', './txtDir/file.txt'];
+     *
+     * for (let i = 0; i < pathsToCheck.length; i++) {
+     *   stat(pathsToCheck[i], (err, stats) => {
+     *     console.log(stats.isDirectory());
+     *     console.log(stats);
+     *   });
+     * }
+     * ```
+     *
+     * The resulting output will resemble:
+     *
+     * ```console
+     * true
+     * Stats {
+     *   dev: 16777220,
+     *   mode: 16877,
+     *   nlink: 3,
+     *   uid: 501,
+     *   gid: 20,
+     *   rdev: 0,
+     *   blksize: 4096,
+     *   ino: 14214262,
+     *   size: 96,
+     *   blocks: 0,
+     *   atimeMs: 1561174653071.963,
+     *   mtimeMs: 1561174614583.3518,
+     *   ctimeMs: 1561174626623.5366,
+     *   birthtimeMs: 1561174126937.2893,
+     *   atime: 2019-06-22T03:37:33.072Z,
+     *   mtime: 2019-06-22T03:36:54.583Z,
+     *   ctime: 2019-06-22T03:37:06.624Z,
+     *   birthtime: 2019-06-22T03:28:46.937Z
+     * }
+     * false
+     * Stats {
+     *   dev: 16777220,
+     *   mode: 33188,
+     *   nlink: 1,
+     *   uid: 501,
+     *   gid: 20,
+     *   rdev: 0,
+     *   blksize: 4096,
+     *   ino: 14214074,
+     *   size: 8,
+     *   blocks: 8,
+     *   atimeMs: 1561174616618.8555,
+     *   mtimeMs: 1561174614584,
+     *   ctimeMs: 1561174614583.8145,
+     *   birthtimeMs: 1561174007710.7478,
+     *   atime: 2019-06-22T03:36:56.619Z,
+     *   mtime: 2019-06-22T03:36:54.584Z,
+     *   ctime: 2019-06-22T03:36:54.584Z,
+     *   birthtime: 2019-06-22T03:26:47.711Z
+     * }
+     * ```
+     * @since v0.0.2
      */
     export function stat(path: PathLike, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, stats: Stats) => void): void;
-    export function stat(path: PathLike, options: StatOptions & { bigint?: false } | undefined, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, stats: Stats) => void): void;
-    export function stat(path: PathLike, options: StatOptions & { bigint: true }, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, stats: BigIntStats) => void): void;
+    export function stat(
+        path: PathLike,
+        options:
+            | (StatOptions & {
+                  bigint?: false | undefined;
+              })
+            | undefined,
+        callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, stats: Stats) => void
+    ): void;
+    export function stat(
+        path: PathLike,
+        options: StatOptions & {
+            bigint: true;
+        },
+        callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, stats: BigIntStats) => void
+    ): void;
     export function stat(path: PathLike, options: StatOptions | undefined, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, stats: Stats | BigIntStats) => void): void;
-
-    // NOTE: This namespace provides design-time support for util.promisify. Exported members do not exist at runtime.
     export namespace stat {
         /**
          * Asynchronous stat(2) - Get file status.
          * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
          */
-        function __promisify__(path: PathLike, options?: StatOptions & { bigint?: false }): Promise<Stats>;
-        function __promisify__(path: PathLike, options: StatOptions & { bigint: true }): Promise<BigIntStats>;
+        function __promisify__(
+            path: PathLike,
+            options?: StatOptions & {
+                bigint?: false | undefined;
+            }
+        ): Promise<Stats>;
+        function __promisify__(
+            path: PathLike,
+            options: StatOptions & {
+                bigint: true;
+            }
+        ): Promise<BigIntStats>;
         function __promisify__(path: PathLike, options?: StatOptions): Promise<Stats | BigIntStats>;
     }
-
-    export interface StatSyncFn<TDescriptor = PathLike> extends Function {
-        (path: TDescriptor, options?: undefined): Stats;
-        (path: TDescriptor, options?: StatOptions & { bigint?: false; throwIfNoEntry: false }): Stats | undefined;
-        (path: TDescriptor, options: StatOptions & { bigint: true; throwIfNoEntry: false }): BigIntStats | undefined;
-        (path: TDescriptor, options?: StatOptions & { bigint?: false }): Stats;
-        (path: TDescriptor, options: StatOptions & { bigint: true }): BigIntStats;
-        (path: TDescriptor, options: StatOptions & { bigint: boolean; throwIfNoEntry?: false }): Stats | BigIntStats;
-        (path: TDescriptor, options?: StatOptions): Stats | BigIntStats | undefined;
+    export interface StatSyncFn extends Function {
+        (path: PathLike, options?: undefined): Stats;
+        (
+            path: PathLike,
+            options?: StatSyncOptions & {
+                bigint?: false | undefined;
+                throwIfNoEntry: false;
+            }
+        ): Stats | undefined;
+        (
+            path: PathLike,
+            options: StatSyncOptions & {
+                bigint: true;
+                throwIfNoEntry: false;
+            }
+        ): BigIntStats | undefined;
+        (
+            path: PathLike,
+            options?: StatSyncOptions & {
+                bigint?: false | undefined;
+            }
+        ): Stats;
+        (
+            path: PathLike,
+            options: StatSyncOptions & {
+                bigint: true;
+            }
+        ): BigIntStats;
+        (
+            path: PathLike,
+            options: StatSyncOptions & {
+                bigint: boolean;
+                throwIfNoEntry?: false | undefined;
+            }
+        ): Stats | BigIntStats;
+        (path: PathLike, options?: StatSyncOptions): Stats | BigIntStats | undefined;
     }
-
     /**
      * Synchronous stat(2) - Get file status.
      * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
      */
     export const statSync: StatSyncFn;
-
     /**
-     * Asynchronous fstat(2) - Get file status.
-     * @param fd A file descriptor.
+     * Invokes the callback with the `fs.Stats` for the file descriptor.
+     *
+     * See the POSIX [`fstat(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/fstat.2.html) documentation for more detail.
+     * @since v0.1.95
      */
     export function fstat(fd: number, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, stats: Stats) => void): void;
-    export function fstat(fd: number, options: StatOptions & { bigint?: false } | undefined, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, stats: Stats) => void): void;
-    export function fstat(fd: number, options: StatOptions & { bigint: true }, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, stats: BigIntStats) => void): void;
+    export function fstat(
+        fd: number,
+        options:
+            | (StatOptions & {
+                  bigint?: false | undefined;
+              })
+            | undefined,
+        callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, stats: Stats) => void
+    ): void;
+    export function fstat(
+        fd: number,
+        options: StatOptions & {
+            bigint: true;
+        },
+        callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, stats: BigIntStats) => void
+    ): void;
     export function fstat(fd: number, options: StatOptions | undefined, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, stats: Stats | BigIntStats) => void): void;
-
-    // NOTE: This namespace provides design-time support for util.promisify. Exported members do not exist at runtime.
     export namespace fstat {
         /**
          * Asynchronous fstat(2) - Get file status.
          * @param fd A file descriptor.
          */
-        function __promisify__(fd: number, options?: StatOptions & { bigint?: false }): Promise<Stats>;
-        function __promisify__(fd: number, options: StatOptions & { bigint: true }): Promise<BigIntStats>;
+        function __promisify__(
+            fd: number,
+            options?: StatOptions & {
+                bigint?: false | undefined;
+            }
+        ): Promise<Stats>;
+        function __promisify__(
+            fd: number,
+            options: StatOptions & {
+                bigint: true;
+            }
+        ): Promise<BigIntStats>;
         function __promisify__(fd: number, options?: StatOptions): Promise<Stats | BigIntStats>;
     }
-
     /**
-     * Synchronous fstat(2) - Get file status.
-     * @param fd A file descriptor.
+     * Retrieves the `fs.Stats` for the file descriptor.
+     *
+     * See the POSIX [`fstat(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/fstat.2.html) documentation for more detail.
+     * @since v0.1.95
      */
-    export const fstatSync: StatSyncFn<number>;
-
-    /**
-     * Asynchronous lstat(2) - Get file status. Does not dereference symbolic links.
-     * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+    export function fstatSync(
+        fd: number,
+        options?: StatOptions & {
+            bigint?: false | undefined;
+        }
+    ): Stats;
+    export function fstatSync(
+        fd: number,
+        options: StatOptions & {
+            bigint: true;
+        }
+    ): BigIntStats;
+    export function fstatSync(fd: number, options?: StatOptions): Stats | BigIntStats;
+    /**
+     * Retrieves the `fs.Stats` for the symbolic link referred to by the path.
+     * The callback gets two arguments `(err, stats)` where `stats` is a `fs.Stats` object. `lstat()` is identical to `stat()`, except that if `path` is a symbolic
+     * link, then the link itself is stat-ed, not the file that it refers to.
+     *
+     * See the POSIX [`lstat(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/lstat.2.html) documentation for more details.
+     * @since v0.1.30
      */
     export function lstat(path: PathLike, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, stats: Stats) => void): void;
-    export function lstat(path: PathLike, options: StatOptions & { bigint?: false } | undefined, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, stats: Stats) => void): void;
-    export function lstat(path: PathLike, options: StatOptions & { bigint: true }, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, stats: BigIntStats) => void): void;
+    export function lstat(
+        path: PathLike,
+        options:
+            | (StatOptions & {
+                  bigint?: false | undefined;
+              })
+            | undefined,
+        callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, stats: Stats) => void
+    ): void;
+    export function lstat(
+        path: PathLike,
+        options: StatOptions & {
+            bigint: true;
+        },
+        callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, stats: BigIntStats) => void
+    ): void;
     export function lstat(path: PathLike, options: StatOptions | undefined, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, stats: Stats | BigIntStats) => void): void;
-
-    // NOTE: This namespace provides design-time support for util.promisify. Exported members do not exist at runtime.
     export namespace lstat {
         /**
          * Asynchronous lstat(2) - Get file status. Does not dereference symbolic links.
          * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
          */
-        function __promisify__(path: PathLike, options?: StatOptions & { bigint?: false }): Promise<Stats>;
-        function __promisify__(path: PathLike, options: StatOptions & { bigint: true }): Promise<BigIntStats>;
+        function __promisify__(
+            path: PathLike,
+            options?: StatOptions & {
+                bigint?: false | undefined;
+            }
+        ): Promise<Stats>;
+        function __promisify__(
+            path: PathLike,
+            options: StatOptions & {
+                bigint: true;
+            }
+        ): Promise<BigIntStats>;
         function __promisify__(path: PathLike, options?: StatOptions): Promise<Stats | BigIntStats>;
     }
-
     /**
      * Synchronous lstat(2) - Get file status. Does not dereference symbolic links.
      * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
      */
     export const lstatSync: StatSyncFn;
     /**
-     * Asynchronous link(2) - Create a new link (also known as a hard link) to an existing file.
-     * @param existingPath A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
-     * @param newPath A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+     * Creates a new link from the `existingPath` to the `newPath`. See the POSIX [`link(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/link.2.html) documentation for more detail. No arguments other than
+     * a possible
+     * exception are given to the completion callback.
+     * @since v0.1.31
      */
     export function link(existingPath: PathLike, newPath: PathLike, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
-
-    // NOTE: This namespace provides design-time support for util.promisify. Exported members do not exist at runtime.
     export namespace link {
         /**
          * Asynchronous link(2) - Create a new link (also known as a hard link) to an existing file.
@@ -630,31 +1101,49 @@ declare module 'fs' {
          */
         function __promisify__(existingPath: PathLike, newPath: PathLike): Promise<void>;
     }
-
     /**
-     * Synchronous link(2) - Create a new link (also known as a hard link) to an existing file.
-     * @param existingPath A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
-     * @param newPath A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+     * Creates a new link from the `existingPath` to the `newPath`. See the POSIX [`link(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/link.2.html) documentation for more detail. Returns `undefined`.
+     * @since v0.1.31
      */
     export function linkSync(existingPath: PathLike, newPath: PathLike): void;
-
     /**
-     * Asynchronous symlink(2) - Create a new symbolic link to an existing file.
-     * @param target A path to an existing file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
-     * @param path A path to the new symlink. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
-     * @param type May be set to `'dir'`, `'file'`, or `'junction'` (default is `'file'`) and is only available on Windows (ignored on other platforms).
-     * When using `'junction'`, the `target` argument will automatically be normalized to an absolute path.
+     * Creates the link called `path` pointing to `target`. No arguments other than a
+     * possible exception are given to the completion callback.
+     *
+     * See the POSIX [`symlink(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/symlink.2.html) documentation for more details.
+     *
+     * The `type` argument is only available on Windows and ignored on other platforms.
+     * It can be set to `'dir'`, `'file'`, or `'junction'`. If the `type` argument is
+     * not set, Node.js will autodetect `target` type and use `'file'` or `'dir'`. If
+     * the `target` does not exist, `'file'` will be used. Windows junction points
+     * require the destination path to be absolute. When using `'junction'`, the`target` argument will automatically be normalized to absolute path.
+     *
+     * Relative targets are relative to the link’s parent directory.
+     *
+     * ```js
+     * import { symlink } from 'fs';
+     *
+     * symlink('./mew', './mewtwo', callback);
+     * ```
+     *
+     * The above example creates a symbolic link `mewtwo` which points to `mew` in the
+     * same directory:
+     *
+     * ```bash
+     * $ tree .
+     * .
+     * ├── mew
+     * └── mewtwo -> ./mew
+     * ```
+     * @since v0.1.31
      */
     export function symlink(target: PathLike, path: PathLike, type: symlink.Type | undefined | null, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
-
     /**
      * Asynchronous symlink(2) - Create a new symbolic link to an existing file.
      * @param target A path to an existing file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
      * @param path A path to the new symlink. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
      */
     export function symlink(target: PathLike, path: PathLike, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
-
-    // NOTE: This namespace provides design-time support for util.promisify. Exported members do not exist at runtime.
     export namespace symlink {
         /**
          * Asynchronous symlink(2) - Create a new symbolic link to an existing file.
@@ -664,193 +1153,220 @@ declare module 'fs' {
          * When using `'junction'`, the `target` argument will automatically be normalized to an absolute path.
          */
         function __promisify__(target: PathLike, path: PathLike, type?: string | null): Promise<void>;
-
-        type Type = "dir" | "file" | "junction";
+        type Type = 'dir' | 'file' | 'junction';
     }
-
     /**
-     * Synchronous symlink(2) - Create a new symbolic link to an existing file.
-     * @param target A path to an existing file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
-     * @param path A path to the new symlink. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
-     * @param type May be set to `'dir'`, `'file'`, or `'junction'` (default is `'file'`) and is only available on Windows (ignored on other platforms).
-     * When using `'junction'`, the `target` argument will automatically be normalized to an absolute path.
+     * Returns `undefined`.
+     *
+     * For detailed information, see the documentation of the asynchronous version of
+     * this API: {@link symlink}.
+     * @since v0.1.31
      */
     export function symlinkSync(target: PathLike, path: PathLike, type?: symlink.Type | null): void;
-
     /**
-     * Asynchronous readlink(2) - read value of a symbolic link.
-     * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
-     * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used.
+     * Reads the contents of the symbolic link referred to by `path`. The callback gets
+     * two arguments `(err, linkString)`.
+     *
+     * See the POSIX [`readlink(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/readlink.2.html) documentation for more details.
+     *
+     * The optional `options` argument can be a string specifying an encoding, or an
+     * object with an `encoding` property specifying the character encoding to use for
+     * the link path passed to the callback. If the `encoding` is set to `'buffer'`,
+     * the link path returned will be passed as a `Buffer` object.
+     * @since v0.1.31
      */
-    export function readlink(
-        path: PathLike,
-        options: BaseEncodingOptions | BufferEncoding | undefined | null,
-        callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, linkString: string) => void
-    ): void;
-
+    export function readlink(path: PathLike, options: EncodingOption, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, linkString: string) => void): void;
     /**
      * Asynchronous readlink(2) - read value of a symbolic link.
      * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
      * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used.
      */
     export function readlink(path: PathLike, options: BufferEncodingOption, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, linkString: Buffer) => void): void;
-
     /**
      * Asynchronous readlink(2) - read value of a symbolic link.
      * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
      * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used.
      */
-    export function readlink(path: PathLike, options: BaseEncodingOptions | string | undefined | null, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, linkString: string | Buffer) => void): void;
-
+    export function readlink(path: PathLike, options: EncodingOption, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, linkString: string | Buffer) => void): void;
     /**
      * Asynchronous readlink(2) - read value of a symbolic link.
      * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
      */
     export function readlink(path: PathLike, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, linkString: string) => void): void;
-
-    // NOTE: This namespace provides design-time support for util.promisify. Exported members do not exist at runtime.
     export namespace readlink {
         /**
          * Asynchronous readlink(2) - read value of a symbolic link.
          * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
          * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used.
          */
-        function __promisify__(path: PathLike, options?: BaseEncodingOptions | BufferEncoding | null): Promise<string>;
-
+        function __promisify__(path: PathLike, options?: EncodingOption): Promise<string>;
         /**
          * Asynchronous readlink(2) - read value of a symbolic link.
          * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
          * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used.
          */
         function __promisify__(path: PathLike, options: BufferEncodingOption): Promise<Buffer>;
-
         /**
          * Asynchronous readlink(2) - read value of a symbolic link.
          * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
          * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used.
          */
-        function __promisify__(path: PathLike, options?: BaseEncodingOptions | string | null): Promise<string | Buffer>;
+        function __promisify__(path: PathLike, options?: EncodingOption): Promise<string | Buffer>;
     }
-
     /**
-     * Synchronous readlink(2) - read value of a symbolic link.
-     * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
-     * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used.
+     * Returns the symbolic link's string value.
+     *
+     * See the POSIX [`readlink(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/readlink.2.html) documentation for more details.
+     *
+     * The optional `options` argument can be a string specifying an encoding, or an
+     * object with an `encoding` property specifying the character encoding to use for
+     * the link path returned. If the `encoding` is set to `'buffer'`,
+     * the link path returned will be passed as a `Buffer` object.
+     * @since v0.1.31
      */
-    export function readlinkSync(path: PathLike, options?: BaseEncodingOptions | BufferEncoding | null): string;
-
+    export function readlinkSync(path: PathLike, options?: EncodingOption): string;
     /**
      * Synchronous readlink(2) - read value of a symbolic link.
      * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
      * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used.
      */
     export function readlinkSync(path: PathLike, options: BufferEncodingOption): Buffer;
-
     /**
      * Synchronous readlink(2) - read value of a symbolic link.
      * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
      * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used.
      */
-    export function readlinkSync(path: PathLike, options?: BaseEncodingOptions | string | null): string | Buffer;
-
-    /**
-     * Asynchronous realpath(3) - return the canonicalized absolute pathname.
-     * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
-     * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used.
-     */
-    export function realpath(
-        path: PathLike,
-        options: BaseEncodingOptions | BufferEncoding | undefined | null,
-        callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, resolvedPath: string) => void
-    ): void;
-
+    export function readlinkSync(path: PathLike, options?: EncodingOption): string | Buffer;
+    /**
+     * Asynchronously computes the canonical pathname by resolving `.`, `..` and
+     * symbolic links.
+     *
+     * A canonical pathname is not necessarily unique. Hard links and bind mounts can
+     * expose a file system entity through many pathnames.
+     *
+     * This function behaves like [`realpath(3)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/realpath.3.html), with some exceptions:
+     *
+     * 1. No case conversion is performed on case-insensitive file systems.
+     * 2. The maximum number of symbolic links is platform-independent and generally
+     * (much) higher than what the native [`realpath(3)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/realpath.3.html) implementation supports.
+     *
+     * The `callback` gets two arguments `(err, resolvedPath)`. May use `process.cwd`to resolve relative paths.
+     *
+     * Only paths that can be converted to UTF8 strings are supported.
+     *
+     * The optional `options` argument can be a string specifying an encoding, or an
+     * object with an `encoding` property specifying the character encoding to use for
+     * the path passed to the callback. If the `encoding` is set to `'buffer'`,
+     * the path returned will be passed as a `Buffer` object.
+     *
+     * If `path` resolves to a socket or a pipe, the function will return a system
+     * dependent name for that object.
+     * @since v0.1.31
+     */
+    export function realpath(path: PathLike, options: EncodingOption, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, resolvedPath: string) => void): void;
     /**
      * Asynchronous realpath(3) - return the canonicalized absolute pathname.
      * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
      * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used.
      */
     export function realpath(path: PathLike, options: BufferEncodingOption, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, resolvedPath: Buffer) => void): void;
-
     /**
      * Asynchronous realpath(3) - return the canonicalized absolute pathname.
      * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
      * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used.
      */
-    export function realpath(path: PathLike, options: BaseEncodingOptions | string | undefined | null, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, resolvedPath: string | Buffer) => void): void;
-
+    export function realpath(path: PathLike, options: EncodingOption, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, resolvedPath: string | Buffer) => void): void;
     /**
      * Asynchronous realpath(3) - return the canonicalized absolute pathname.
      * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
      */
     export function realpath(path: PathLike, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, resolvedPath: string) => void): void;
-
-    // NOTE: This namespace provides design-time support for util.promisify. Exported members do not exist at runtime.
     export namespace realpath {
         /**
          * Asynchronous realpath(3) - return the canonicalized absolute pathname.
          * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
          * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used.
          */
-        function __promisify__(path: PathLike, options?: BaseEncodingOptions | BufferEncoding | null): Promise<string>;
-
+        function __promisify__(path: PathLike, options?: EncodingOption): Promise<string>;
         /**
          * Asynchronous realpath(3) - return the canonicalized absolute pathname.
          * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
          * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used.
          */
         function __promisify__(path: PathLike, options: BufferEncodingOption): Promise<Buffer>;
-
         /**
          * Asynchronous realpath(3) - return the canonicalized absolute pathname.
          * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
          * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used.
          */
-        function __promisify__(path: PathLike, options?: BaseEncodingOptions | string | null): Promise<string | Buffer>;
-
-        function native(
-            path: PathLike,
-            options: BaseEncodingOptions | BufferEncoding | undefined | null,
-            callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, resolvedPath: string) => void
-        ): void;
+        function __promisify__(path: PathLike, options?: EncodingOption): Promise<string | Buffer>;
+        /**
+         * Asynchronous [`realpath(3)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/realpath.3.html).
+         *
+         * The `callback` gets two arguments `(err, resolvedPath)`.
+         *
+         * Only paths that can be converted to UTF8 strings are supported.
+         *
+         * The optional `options` argument can be a string specifying an encoding, or an
+         * object with an `encoding` property specifying the character encoding to use for
+         * the path passed to the callback. If the `encoding` is set to `'buffer'`,
+         * the path returned will be passed as a `Buffer` object.
+         *
+         * On Linux, when Node.js is linked against musl libc, the procfs file system must
+         * be mounted on `/proc` in order for this function to work. Glibc does not have
+         * this restriction.
+         * @since v9.2.0
+         */
+        function native(path: PathLike, options: EncodingOption, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, resolvedPath: string) => void): void;
         function native(path: PathLike, options: BufferEncodingOption, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, resolvedPath: Buffer) => void): void;
-        function native(path: PathLike, options: BaseEncodingOptions | string | undefined | null, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, resolvedPath: string | Buffer) => void): void;
+        function native(path: PathLike, options: EncodingOption, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, resolvedPath: string | Buffer) => void): void;
         function native(path: PathLike, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, resolvedPath: string) => void): void;
     }
-
     /**
-     * Synchronous realpath(3) - return the canonicalized absolute pathname.
-     * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
-     * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used.
+     * Returns the resolved pathname.
+     *
+     * For detailed information, see the documentation of the asynchronous version of
+     * this API: {@link realpath}.
+     * @since v0.1.31
      */
-    export function realpathSync(path: PathLike, options?: BaseEncodingOptions | BufferEncoding | null): string;
-
+    export function realpathSync(path: PathLike, options?: EncodingOption): string;
     /**
      * Synchronous realpath(3) - return the canonicalized absolute pathname.
      * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
      * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used.
      */
     export function realpathSync(path: PathLike, options: BufferEncodingOption): Buffer;
-
     /**
      * Synchronous realpath(3) - return the canonicalized absolute pathname.
      * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
      * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used.
      */
-    export function realpathSync(path: PathLike, options?: BaseEncodingOptions | string | null): string | Buffer;
-
+    export function realpathSync(path: PathLike, options?: EncodingOption): string | Buffer;
     export namespace realpathSync {
-        function native(path: PathLike, options?: BaseEncodingOptions | BufferEncoding | null): string;
+        function native(path: PathLike, options?: EncodingOption): string;
         function native(path: PathLike, options: BufferEncodingOption): Buffer;
-        function native(path: PathLike, options?: BaseEncodingOptions | string | null): string | Buffer;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Asynchronous unlink(2) - delete a name and possibly the file it refers to.
-     * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+        function native(path: PathLike, options?: EncodingOption): string | Buffer;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Asynchronously removes a file or symbolic link. No arguments other than a
+     * possible exception are given to the completion callback.
+     *
+     * ```js
+     * import { unlink } from 'fs';
+     * // Assuming that 'path/file.txt' is a regular file.
+     * unlink('path/file.txt', (err) => {
+     *   if (err) throw err;
+     *   console.log('path/file.txt was deleted');
+     * });
+     * ```
+     *
+     * `fs.unlink()` will not work on a directory, empty or otherwise. To remove a
+     * directory, use {@link rmdir}.
+     *
+     * See the POSIX [`unlink(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/unlink.2.html) documentation for more details.
+     * @since v0.0.2
      */
     export function unlink(path: PathLike, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
-
-    // NOTE: This namespace provides design-time support for util.promisify. Exported members do not exist at runtime.
     export namespace unlink {
         /**
          * Asynchronous unlink(2) - delete a name and possibly the file it refers to.
@@ -858,13 +1374,11 @@ declare module 'fs' {
          */
         function __promisify__(path: PathLike): Promise<void>;
     }
-
     /**
-     * Synchronous unlink(2) - delete a name and possibly the file it refers to.
-     * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+     * Synchronous [`unlink(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/unlink.2.html). Returns `undefined`.
+     * @since v0.1.21
      */
     export function unlinkSync(path: PathLike): void;
-
     export interface RmDirOptions {
         /**
          * If an `EBUSY`, `EMFILE`, `ENFILE`, `ENOTEMPTY`, or
@@ -874,34 +1388,36 @@ declare module 'fs' {
          * `true`.
          * @default 0
          */
-        maxRetries?: number;
+        maxRetries?: number | undefined;
         /**
-         * @deprecated since v14.14.0 In future versions of Node.js,
+         * @deprecated since v14.14.0 In future versions of Node.js and will trigger a warning
          * `fs.rmdir(path, { recursive: true })` will throw if `path` does not exist or is a file.
          * Use `fs.rm(path, { recursive: true, force: true })` instead.
          *
          * If `true`, perform a recursive directory removal. In
-         * recursive mode, errors are not reported if `path` does not exist, and
-         * operations are retried on failure.
+         * recursive mode, operations are retried on failure.
          * @default false
          */
-        recursive?: boolean;
+        recursive?: boolean | undefined;
         /**
          * The amount of time in milliseconds to wait between retries.
          * This option is ignored if the `recursive` option is not `true`.
          * @default 100
          */
-        retryDelay?: number;
+        retryDelay?: number | undefined;
     }
-
     /**
-     * Asynchronous rmdir(2) - delete a directory.
-     * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+     * Asynchronous [`rmdir(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/rmdir.2.html). No arguments other than a possible exception are given
+     * to the completion callback.
+     *
+     * Using `fs.rmdir()` on a file (not a directory) results in an `ENOENT` error on
+     * Windows and an `ENOTDIR` error on POSIX.
+     *
+     * To get a behavior similar to the `rm -rf` Unix command, use {@link rm} with options `{ recursive: true, force: true }`.
+     * @since v0.0.2
      */
     export function rmdir(path: PathLike, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
     export function rmdir(path: PathLike, options: RmDirOptions, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
-
-    // NOTE: This namespace provides design-time support for util.promisify. Exported members do not exist at runtime.
     export namespace rmdir {
         /**
          * Asynchronous rmdir(2) - delete a directory.
@@ -909,19 +1425,22 @@ declare module 'fs' {
          */
         function __promisify__(path: PathLike, options?: RmDirOptions): Promise<void>;
     }
-
     /**
-     * Synchronous rmdir(2) - delete a directory.
-     * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+     * Synchronous [`rmdir(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/rmdir.2.html). Returns `undefined`.
+     *
+     * Using `fs.rmdirSync()` on a file (not a directory) results in an `ENOENT` error
+     * on Windows and an `ENOTDIR` error on POSIX.
+     *
+     * To get a behavior similar to the `rm -rf` Unix command, use {@link rmSync} with options `{ recursive: true, force: true }`.
+     * @since v0.1.21
      */
     export function rmdirSync(path: PathLike, options?: RmDirOptions): void;
-
     export interface RmOptions {
         /**
          * When `true`, exceptions will be ignored if `path` does not exist.
          * @default false
          */
-        force?: boolean;
+        force?: boolean | undefined;
         /**
          * If an `EBUSY`, `EMFILE`, `ENFILE`, `ENOTEMPTY`, or
          * `EPERM` error is encountered, Node.js will retry the operation with a linear
@@ -930,71 +1449,110 @@ declare module 'fs' {
          * `true`.
          * @default 0
          */
-        maxRetries?: number;
+        maxRetries?: number | undefined;
         /**
          * If `true`, perform a recursive directory removal. In
-         * recursive mode, errors are not reported if `path` does not exist, and
-         * operations are retried on failure.
+         * recursive mode, operations are retried on failure.
          * @default false
          */
-        recursive?: boolean;
+        recursive?: boolean | undefined;
         /**
          * The amount of time in milliseconds to wait between retries.
          * This option is ignored if the `recursive` option is not `true`.
          * @default 100
          */
-        retryDelay?: number;
+        retryDelay?: number | undefined;
     }
-
     /**
-     * Asynchronously removes files and directories (modeled on the standard POSIX `rm` utility).
+     * Asynchronously removes files and directories (modeled on the standard POSIX `rm`utility). No arguments other than a possible exception are given to the
+     * completion callback.
+     * @since v14.14.0
      */
     export function rm(path: PathLike, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
     export function rm(path: PathLike, options: RmOptions, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
-
-    // NOTE: This namespace provides design-time support for util.promisify. Exported members do not exist at runtime.
     export namespace rm {
         /**
          * Asynchronously removes files and directories (modeled on the standard POSIX `rm` utility).
          */
         function __promisify__(path: PathLike, options?: RmOptions): Promise<void>;
     }
-
     /**
-     * Synchronously removes files and directories (modeled on the standard POSIX `rm` utility).
+     * Synchronously removes files and directories (modeled on the standard POSIX `rm`utility). Returns `undefined`.
+     * @since v14.14.0
      */
     export function rmSync(path: PathLike, options?: RmOptions): void;
-
     export interface MakeDirectoryOptions {
         /**
          * Indicates whether parent folders should be created.
          * If a folder was created, the path to the first created folder will be returned.
          * @default false
          */
-        recursive?: boolean;
+        recursive?: boolean | undefined;
         /**
          * A file mode. If a string is passed, it is parsed as an octal integer. If not specified
          * @default 0o777
          */
-        mode?: Mode;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Asynchronous mkdir(2) - create a directory.
-     * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
-     * @param options Either the file mode, or an object optionally specifying the file mode and whether parent folders
-     * should be created. If a string is passed, it is parsed as an octal integer. If not specified, defaults to `0o777`.
-     */
-    export function mkdir(path: PathLike, options: MakeDirectoryOptions & { recursive: true }, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, path?: string) => void): void;
-
+        mode?: Mode | undefined;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Asynchronously creates a directory.
+     *
+     * The callback is given a possible exception and, if `recursive` is `true`, the
+     * first directory path created, `(err[, path])`.`path` can still be `undefined` when `recursive` is `true`, if no directory was
+     * created.
+     *
+     * The optional `options` argument can be an integer specifying `mode` (permission
+     * and sticky bits), or an object with a `mode` property and a `recursive`property indicating whether parent directories should be created. Calling`fs.mkdir()` when `path` is a directory that
+     * exists results in an error only
+     * when `recursive` is false.
+     *
+     * ```js
+     * import { mkdir } from 'fs';
+     *
+     * // Creates /tmp/a/apple, regardless of whether `/tmp` and /tmp/a exist.
+     * mkdir('/tmp/a/apple', { recursive: true }, (err) => {
+     *   if (err) throw err;
+     * });
+     * ```
+     *
+     * On Windows, using `fs.mkdir()` on the root directory even with recursion will
+     * result in an error:
+     *
+     * ```js
+     * import { mkdir } from 'fs';
+     *
+     * mkdir('/', { recursive: true }, (err) => {
+     *   // => [Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, mkdir 'C:\']
+     * });
+     * ```
+     *
+     * See the POSIX [`mkdir(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/mkdir.2.html) documentation for more details.
+     * @since v0.1.8
+     */
+    export function mkdir(
+        path: PathLike,
+        options: MakeDirectoryOptions & {
+            recursive: true;
+        },
+        callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, path?: string) => void
+    ): void;
     /**
      * Asynchronous mkdir(2) - create a directory.
      * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
      * @param options Either the file mode, or an object optionally specifying the file mode and whether parent folders
      * should be created. If a string is passed, it is parsed as an octal integer. If not specified, defaults to `0o777`.
      */
-    export function mkdir(path: PathLike, options: Mode | (MakeDirectoryOptions & { recursive?: false; }) | null | undefined, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
-
+    export function mkdir(
+        path: PathLike,
+        options:
+            | Mode
+            | (MakeDirectoryOptions & {
+                  recursive?: false | undefined;
+              })
+            | null
+            | undefined,
+        callback: NoParamCallback
+    ): void;
     /**
      * Asynchronous mkdir(2) - create a directory.
      * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
@@ -1002,14 +1560,11 @@ declare module 'fs' {
      * should be created. If a string is passed, it is parsed as an octal integer. If not specified, defaults to `0o777`.
      */
     export function mkdir(path: PathLike, options: Mode | MakeDirectoryOptions | null | undefined, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, path?: string) => void): void;
-
     /**
      * Asynchronous mkdir(2) - create a directory with a mode of `0o777`.
      * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
      */
     export function mkdir(path: PathLike, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
-
-    // NOTE: This namespace provides design-time support for util.promisify. Exported members do not exist at runtime.
     export namespace mkdir {
         /**
          * Asynchronous mkdir(2) - create a directory.
@@ -1017,16 +1572,27 @@ declare module 'fs' {
          * @param options Either the file mode, or an object optionally specifying the file mode and whether parent folders
          * should be created. If a string is passed, it is parsed as an octal integer. If not specified, defaults to `0o777`.
          */
-        function __promisify__(path: PathLike, options: MakeDirectoryOptions & { recursive: true; }): Promise<string | undefined>;
-
+        function __promisify__(
+            path: PathLike,
+            options: MakeDirectoryOptions & {
+                recursive: true;
+            }
+        ): Promise<string | undefined>;
         /**
          * Asynchronous mkdir(2) - create a directory.
          * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
          * @param options Either the file mode, or an object optionally specifying the file mode and whether parent folders
          * should be created. If a string is passed, it is parsed as an octal integer. If not specified, defaults to `0o777`.
          */
-        function __promisify__(path: PathLike, options?: Mode | (MakeDirectoryOptions & { recursive?: false; }) | null): Promise<void>;
-
+        function __promisify__(
+            path: PathLike,
+            options?:
+                | Mode
+                | (MakeDirectoryOptions & {
+                      recursive?: false | undefined;
+                  })
+                | null
+        ): Promise<void>;
         /**
          * Asynchronous mkdir(2) - create a directory.
          * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
@@ -1035,23 +1601,34 @@ declare module 'fs' {
          */
         function __promisify__(path: PathLike, options?: Mode | MakeDirectoryOptions | null): Promise<string | undefined>;
     }
-
     /**
-     * Synchronous mkdir(2) - create a directory.
-     * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
-     * @param options Either the file mode, or an object optionally specifying the file mode and whether parent folders
-     * should be created. If a string is passed, it is parsed as an octal integer. If not specified, defaults to `0o777`.
+     * Synchronously creates a directory. Returns `undefined`, or if `recursive` is`true`, the first directory path created.
+     * This is the synchronous version of {@link mkdir}.
+     *
+     * See the POSIX [`mkdir(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/mkdir.2.html) documentation for more details.
+     * @since v0.1.21
      */
-    export function mkdirSync(path: PathLike, options: MakeDirectoryOptions & { recursive: true; }): string | undefined;
-
+    export function mkdirSync(
+        path: PathLike,
+        options: MakeDirectoryOptions & {
+            recursive: true;
+        }
+    ): string | undefined;
     /**
      * Synchronous mkdir(2) - create a directory.
      * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
      * @param options Either the file mode, or an object optionally specifying the file mode and whether parent folders
      * should be created. If a string is passed, it is parsed as an octal integer. If not specified, defaults to `0o777`.
      */
-    export function mkdirSync(path: PathLike, options?: Mode | (MakeDirectoryOptions & { recursive?: false; }) | null): void;
-
+    export function mkdirSync(
+        path: PathLike,
+        options?:
+            | Mode
+            | (MakeDirectoryOptions & {
+                  recursive?: false | undefined;
+              })
+            | null
+    ): void;
     /**
      * Synchronous mkdir(2) - create a directory.
      * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
@@ -1059,97 +1636,172 @@ declare module 'fs' {
      * should be created. If a string is passed, it is parsed as an octal integer. If not specified, defaults to `0o777`.
      */
     export function mkdirSync(path: PathLike, options?: Mode | MakeDirectoryOptions | null): string | undefined;
-
     /**
-     * Asynchronously creates a unique temporary directory.
-     * Generates six random characters to be appended behind a required prefix to create a unique temporary directory.
-     * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used.
-     */
-    export function mkdtemp(prefix: string, options: BaseEncodingOptions | BufferEncoding | undefined | null, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, folder: string) => void): void;
-
+     * Creates a unique temporary directory.
+     *
+     * Generates six random characters to be appended behind a required`prefix` to create a unique temporary directory. Due to platform
+     * inconsistencies, avoid trailing `X` characters in `prefix`. Some platforms,
+     * notably the BSDs, can return more than six random characters, and replace
+     * trailing `X` characters in `prefix` with random characters.
+     *
+     * The created directory path is passed as a string to the callback's second
+     * parameter.
+     *
+     * The optional `options` argument can be a string specifying an encoding, or an
+     * object with an `encoding` property specifying the character encoding to use.
+     *
+     * ```js
+     * import { mkdtemp } from 'fs';
+     *
+     * mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'foo-'), (err, directory) => {
+     *   if (err) throw err;
+     *   console.log(directory);
+     *   // Prints: /tmp/foo-itXde2 or C:\Users\...\AppData\Local\Temp\foo-itXde2
+     * });
+     * ```
+     *
+     * The `fs.mkdtemp()` method will append the six randomly selected characters
+     * directly to the `prefix` string. For instance, given a directory `/tmp`, if the
+     * intention is to create a temporary directory _within_`/tmp`, the `prefix`must end with a trailing platform-specific path separator
+     * (`require('path').sep`).
+     *
+     * ```js
+     * import { tmpdir } from 'os';
+     * import { mkdtemp } from 'fs';
+     *
+     * // The parent directory for the new temporary directory
+     * const tmpDir = tmpdir();
+     *
+     * // This method is *INCORRECT*:
+     * mkdtemp(tmpDir, (err, directory) => {
+     *   if (err) throw err;
+     *   console.log(directory);
+     *   // Will print something similar to `/tmpabc123`.
+     *   // A new temporary directory is created at the file system root
+     *   // rather than *within* the /tmp directory.
+     * });
+     *
+     * // This method is *CORRECT*:
+     * import { sep } from 'path';
+     * mkdtemp(`${tmpDir}${sep}`, (err, directory) => {
+     *   if (err) throw err;
+     *   console.log(directory);
+     *   // Will print something similar to `/tmp/abc123`.
+     *   // A new temporary directory is created within
+     *   // the /tmp directory.
+     * });
+     * ```
+     * @since v5.10.0
+     */
+    export function mkdtemp(prefix: string, options: EncodingOption, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, folder: string) => void): void;
     /**
      * Asynchronously creates a unique temporary directory.
      * Generates six random characters to be appended behind a required prefix to create a unique temporary directory.
      * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used.
      */
-    export function mkdtemp(prefix: string, options: "buffer" | { encoding: "buffer" }, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, folder: Buffer) => void): void;
-
+    export function mkdtemp(
+        prefix: string,
+        options:
+            | 'buffer'
+            | {
+                  encoding: 'buffer';
+              },
+        callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, folder: Buffer) => void
+    ): void;
     /**
      * Asynchronously creates a unique temporary directory.
      * Generates six random characters to be appended behind a required prefix to create a unique temporary directory.
      * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used.
      */
-    export function mkdtemp(prefix: string, options: BaseEncodingOptions | string | undefined | null, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, folder: string | Buffer) => void): void;
-
+    export function mkdtemp(prefix: string, options: EncodingOption, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, folder: string | Buffer) => void): void;
     /**
      * Asynchronously creates a unique temporary directory.
      * Generates six random characters to be appended behind a required prefix to create a unique temporary directory.
      */
     export function mkdtemp(prefix: string, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, folder: string) => void): void;
-
-    // NOTE: This namespace provides design-time support for util.promisify. Exported members do not exist at runtime.
     export namespace mkdtemp {
         /**
          * Asynchronously creates a unique temporary directory.
          * Generates six random characters to be appended behind a required prefix to create a unique temporary directory.
          * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used.
          */
-        function __promisify__(prefix: string, options?: BaseEncodingOptions | BufferEncoding | null): Promise<string>;
-
+        function __promisify__(prefix: string, options?: EncodingOption): Promise<string>;
         /**
          * Asynchronously creates a unique temporary directory.
          * Generates six random characters to be appended behind a required prefix to create a unique temporary directory.
          * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used.
          */
         function __promisify__(prefix: string, options: BufferEncodingOption): Promise<Buffer>;
-
         /**
          * Asynchronously creates a unique temporary directory.
          * Generates six random characters to be appended behind a required prefix to create a unique temporary directory.
          * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used.
          */
-        function __promisify__(prefix: string, options?: BaseEncodingOptions | string | null): Promise<string | Buffer>;
+        function __promisify__(prefix: string, options?: EncodingOption): Promise<string | Buffer>;
     }
-
     /**
-     * Synchronously creates a unique temporary directory.
-     * Generates six random characters to be appended behind a required prefix to create a unique temporary directory.
-     * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used.
+     * Returns the created directory path.
+     *
+     * For detailed information, see the documentation of the asynchronous version of
+     * this API: {@link mkdtemp}.
+     *
+     * The optional `options` argument can be a string specifying an encoding, or an
+     * object with an `encoding` property specifying the character encoding to use.
+     * @since v5.10.0
      */
-    export function mkdtempSync(prefix: string, options?: BaseEncodingOptions | BufferEncoding | null): string;
-
+    export function mkdtempSync(prefix: string, options?: EncodingOption): string;
     /**
      * Synchronously creates a unique temporary directory.
      * Generates six random characters to be appended behind a required prefix to create a unique temporary directory.
      * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used.
      */
     export function mkdtempSync(prefix: string, options: BufferEncodingOption): Buffer;
-
     /**
      * Synchronously creates a unique temporary directory.
      * Generates six random characters to be appended behind a required prefix to create a unique temporary directory.
      * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used.
      */
-    export function mkdtempSync(prefix: string, options?: BaseEncodingOptions | string | null): string | Buffer;
-
+    export function mkdtempSync(prefix: string, options?: EncodingOption): string | Buffer;
     /**
-     * Asynchronous readdir(3) - read a directory.
-     * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
-     * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used.
+     * Reads the contents of a directory. The callback gets two arguments `(err, files)`where `files` is an array of the names of the files in the directory excluding`'.'` and `'..'`.
+     *
+     * See the POSIX [`readdir(3)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/readdir.3.html) documentation for more details.
+     *
+     * The optional `options` argument can be a string specifying an encoding, or an
+     * object with an `encoding` property specifying the character encoding to use for
+     * the filenames passed to the callback. If the `encoding` is set to `'buffer'`,
+     * the filenames returned will be passed as `Buffer` objects.
+     *
+     * If `options.withFileTypes` is set to `true`, the `files` array will contain `fs.Dirent` objects.
+     * @since v0.1.8
      */
     export function readdir(
         path: PathLike,
-        options: { encoding: BufferEncoding | null; withFileTypes?: false } | BufferEncoding | undefined | null,
-        callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, files: string[]) => void,
+        options:
+            | {
+                  encoding: BufferEncoding | null;
+                  withFileTypes?: false | undefined;
+              }
+            | BufferEncoding
+            | undefined
+            | null,
+        callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, files: string[]) => void
     ): void;
-
     /**
      * Asynchronous readdir(3) - read a directory.
      * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
      * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used.
      */
-    export function readdir(path: PathLike, options: { encoding: "buffer"; withFileTypes?: false } | "buffer", callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, files: Buffer[]) => void): void;
-
+    export function readdir(
+        path: PathLike,
+        options:
+            | {
+                  encoding: 'buffer';
+                  withFileTypes?: false | undefined;
+              }
+            | 'buffer',
+        callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, files: Buffer[]) => void
+    ): void;
     /**
      * Asynchronous readdir(3) - read a directory.
      * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
@@ -1157,89 +1809,161 @@ declare module 'fs' {
      */
     export function readdir(
         path: PathLike,
-        options: BaseEncodingOptions & { withFileTypes?: false } | BufferEncoding | undefined | null,
-        callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, files: string[] | Buffer[]) => void,
+        options:
+            | (ObjectEncodingOptions & {
+                  withFileTypes?: false | undefined;
+              })
+            | BufferEncoding
+            | undefined
+            | null,
+        callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, files: string[] | Buffer[]) => void
     ): void;
-
     /**
      * Asynchronous readdir(3) - read a directory.
      * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
      */
     export function readdir(path: PathLike, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, files: string[]) => void): void;
-
     /**
      * Asynchronous readdir(3) - read a directory.
      * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
      * @param options If called with `withFileTypes: true` the result data will be an array of Dirent.
      */
-    export function readdir(path: PathLike, options: BaseEncodingOptions & { withFileTypes: true }, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, files: Dirent[]) => void): void;
-
-    // NOTE: This namespace provides design-time support for util.promisify. Exported members do not exist at runtime.
+    export function readdir(
+        path: PathLike,
+        options: ObjectEncodingOptions & {
+            withFileTypes: true;
+        },
+        callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, files: Dirent[]) => void
+    ): void;
     export namespace readdir {
         /**
          * Asynchronous readdir(3) - read a directory.
          * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
          * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used.
          */
-        function __promisify__(path: PathLike, options?: { encoding: BufferEncoding | null; withFileTypes?: false } | BufferEncoding | null): Promise<string[]>;
-
+        function __promisify__(
+            path: PathLike,
+            options?:
+                | {
+                      encoding: BufferEncoding | null;
+                      withFileTypes?: false | undefined;
+                  }
+                | BufferEncoding
+                | null
+        ): Promise<string[]>;
         /**
          * Asynchronous readdir(3) - read a directory.
          * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
          * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used.
          */
-        function __promisify__(path: PathLike, options: "buffer" | { encoding: "buffer"; withFileTypes?: false }): Promise<Buffer[]>;
-
+        function __promisify__(
+            path: PathLike,
+            options:
+                | 'buffer'
+                | {
+                      encoding: 'buffer';
+                      withFileTypes?: false | undefined;
+                  }
+        ): Promise<Buffer[]>;
         /**
          * Asynchronous readdir(3) - read a directory.
          * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
          * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used.
          */
-        function __promisify__(path: PathLike, options?: BaseEncodingOptions & { withFileTypes?: false } | BufferEncoding | null): Promise<string[] | Buffer[]>;
-
+        function __promisify__(
+            path: PathLike,
+            options?:
+                | (ObjectEncodingOptions & {
+                      withFileTypes?: false | undefined;
+                  })
+                | BufferEncoding
+                | null
+        ): Promise<string[] | Buffer[]>;
         /**
          * Asynchronous readdir(3) - read a directory.
          * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
          * @param options If called with `withFileTypes: true` the result data will be an array of Dirent
          */
-        function __promisify__(path: PathLike, options: BaseEncodingOptions & { withFileTypes: true }): Promise<Dirent[]>;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Synchronous readdir(3) - read a directory.
-     * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
-     * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used.
-     */
-    export function readdirSync(path: PathLike, options?: { encoding: BufferEncoding | null; withFileTypes?: false } | BufferEncoding | null): string[];
-
+        function __promisify__(
+            path: PathLike,
+            options: ObjectEncodingOptions & {
+                withFileTypes: true;
+            }
+        ): Promise<Dirent[]>;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Reads the contents of the directory.
+     *
+     * See the POSIX [`readdir(3)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/readdir.3.html) documentation for more details.
+     *
+     * The optional `options` argument can be a string specifying an encoding, or an
+     * object with an `encoding` property specifying the character encoding to use for
+     * the filenames returned. If the `encoding` is set to `'buffer'`,
+     * the filenames returned will be passed as `Buffer` objects.
+     *
+     * If `options.withFileTypes` is set to `true`, the result will contain `fs.Dirent` objects.
+     * @since v0.1.21
+     */
+    export function readdirSync(
+        path: PathLike,
+        options?:
+            | {
+                  encoding: BufferEncoding | null;
+                  withFileTypes?: false | undefined;
+              }
+            | BufferEncoding
+            | null
+    ): string[];
     /**
      * Synchronous readdir(3) - read a directory.
      * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
      * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used.
      */
-    export function readdirSync(path: PathLike, options: { encoding: "buffer"; withFileTypes?: false } | "buffer"): Buffer[];
-
+    export function readdirSync(
+        path: PathLike,
+        options:
+            | {
+                  encoding: 'buffer';
+                  withFileTypes?: false | undefined;
+              }
+            | 'buffer'
+    ): Buffer[];
     /**
      * Synchronous readdir(3) - read a directory.
      * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
      * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used.
      */
-    export function readdirSync(path: PathLike, options?: BaseEncodingOptions & { withFileTypes?: false } | BufferEncoding | null): string[] | Buffer[];
-
+    export function readdirSync(
+        path: PathLike,
+        options?:
+            | (ObjectEncodingOptions & {
+                  withFileTypes?: false | undefined;
+              })
+            | BufferEncoding
+            | null
+    ): string[] | Buffer[];
     /**
      * Synchronous readdir(3) - read a directory.
      * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
      * @param options If called with `withFileTypes: true` the result data will be an array of Dirent.
      */
-    export function readdirSync(path: PathLike, options: BaseEncodingOptions & { withFileTypes: true }): Dirent[];
-
-    /**
-     * Asynchronous close(2) - close a file descriptor.
-     * @param fd A file descriptor.
+    export function readdirSync(
+        path: PathLike,
+        options: ObjectEncodingOptions & {
+            withFileTypes: true;
+        }
+    ): Dirent[];
+    /**
+     * Closes the file descriptor. No arguments other than a possible exception are
+     * given to the completion callback.
+     *
+     * Calling `fs.close()` on any file descriptor (`fd`) that is currently in use
+     * through any other `fs` operation may lead to undefined behavior.
+     *
+     * See the POSIX [`close(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/close.2.html) documentation for more detail.
+     * @since v0.0.2
      */
     export function close(fd: number, callback?: NoParamCallback): void;
-
-    // NOTE: This namespace provides design-time support for util.promisify. Exported members do not exist at runtime.
     export namespace close {
         /**
          * Asynchronous close(2) - close a file descriptor.
@@ -1247,27 +1971,46 @@ declare module 'fs' {
          */
         function __promisify__(fd: number): Promise<void>;
     }
-
     /**
-     * Synchronous close(2) - close a file descriptor.
-     * @param fd A file descriptor.
+     * Closes the file descriptor. Returns `undefined`.
+     *
+     * Calling `fs.closeSync()` on any file descriptor (`fd`) that is currently in use
+     * through any other `fs` operation may lead to undefined behavior.
+     *
+     * See the POSIX [`close(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/close.2.html) documentation for more detail.
+     * @since v0.1.21
      */
     export function closeSync(fd: number): void;
-
     /**
-     * Asynchronous open(2) - open and possibly create a file.
+     * Asynchronous file open. See the POSIX [`open(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/open.2.html) documentation for more details.
+     *
+     * `mode` sets the file mode (permission and sticky bits), but only if the file was
+     * created. On Windows, only the write permission can be manipulated; see {@link chmod}.
+     *
+     * The callback gets two arguments `(err, fd)`.
+     *
+     * Some characters (`< > : " / \ | ? *`) are reserved under Windows as documented
+     * by [Naming Files, Paths, and Namespaces](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/FileIO/naming-a-file). Under NTFS, if the filename contains
+     * a colon, Node.js will open a file system stream, as described by [this MSDN page](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/FileIO/using-streams).
+     *
+     * Functions based on `fs.open()` exhibit this behavior as well:`fs.writeFile()`, `fs.readFile()`, etc.
+     * @since v0.0.2
+     * @param [flags='r'] See `support of file system `flags``.
+     * @param [mode=0o666]
+     */
+    export function open(path: PathLike, flags: OpenMode | undefined, mode: Mode | undefined | null, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, fd: number) => void): void;
+    /**
+     * Asynchronous open(2) - open and possibly create a file. If the file is created, its mode will be `0o666`.
      * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
-     * @param mode A file mode. If a string is passed, it is parsed as an octal integer. If not supplied, defaults to `0o666`.
+     * @param [flags='r'] See `support of file system `flags``.
      */
-    export function open(path: PathLike, flags: OpenMode, mode: Mode | undefined | null, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, fd: number) => void): void;
-
+    export function open(path: PathLike, flags: OpenMode | undefined, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, fd: number) => void): void;
     /**
      * Asynchronous open(2) - open and possibly create a file. If the file is created, its mode will be `0o666`.
      * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
      */
-    export function open(path: PathLike, flags: OpenMode, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, fd: number) => void): void;
+    export function open(path: PathLike, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, fd: number) => void): void;
 
-    // NOTE: This namespace provides design-time support for util.promisify. Exported members do not exist at runtime.
     export namespace open {
         /**
          * Asynchronous open(2) - open and possibly create a file.
@@ -1276,23 +2019,26 @@ declare module 'fs' {
          */
         function __promisify__(path: PathLike, flags: OpenMode, mode?: Mode | null): Promise<number>;
     }
-
     /**
-     * Synchronous open(2) - open and possibly create a file, returning a file descriptor..
-     * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
-     * @param mode A file mode. If a string is passed, it is parsed as an octal integer. If not supplied, defaults to `0o666`.
+     * Returns an integer representing the file descriptor.
+     *
+     * For detailed information, see the documentation of the asynchronous version of
+     * this API: {@link open}.
+     * @since v0.1.21
+     * @param [flags='r']
+     * @param [mode=0o666]
      */
     export function openSync(path: PathLike, flags: OpenMode, mode?: Mode | null): number;
-
     /**
-     * Asynchronously change file timestamps of the file referenced by the supplied path.
-     * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
-     * @param atime The last access time. If a string is provided, it will be coerced to number.
-     * @param mtime The last modified time. If a string is provided, it will be coerced to number.
+     * Change the file system timestamps of the object referenced by `path`.
+     *
+     * The `atime` and `mtime` arguments follow these rules:
+     *
+     * * Values can be either numbers representing Unix epoch time in seconds,`Date`s, or a numeric string like `'123456789.0'`.
+     * * If the value can not be converted to a number, or is `NaN`, `Infinity` or`-Infinity`, an `Error` will be thrown.
+     * @since v0.4.2
      */
-    export function utimes(path: PathLike, atime: string | number | Date, mtime: string | number | Date, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
-
-    // NOTE: This namespace provides design-time support for util.promisify. Exported members do not exist at runtime.
+    export function utimes(path: PathLike, atime: TimeLike, mtime: TimeLike, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
     export namespace utimes {
         /**
          * Asynchronously change file timestamps of the file referenced by the supplied path.
@@ -1300,26 +2046,22 @@ declare module 'fs' {
          * @param atime The last access time. If a string is provided, it will be coerced to number.
          * @param mtime The last modified time. If a string is provided, it will be coerced to number.
          */
-        function __promisify__(path: PathLike, atime: string | number | Date, mtime: string | number | Date): Promise<void>;
+        function __promisify__(path: PathLike, atime: TimeLike, mtime: TimeLike): Promise<void>;
     }
-
     /**
-     * Synchronously change file timestamps of the file referenced by the supplied path.
-     * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
-     * @param atime The last access time. If a string is provided, it will be coerced to number.
-     * @param mtime The last modified time. If a string is provided, it will be coerced to number.
+     * Returns `undefined`.
+     *
+     * For detailed information, see the documentation of the asynchronous version of
+     * this API: {@link utimes}.
+     * @since v0.4.2
      */
-    export function utimesSync(path: PathLike, atime: string | number | Date, mtime: string | number | Date): void;
-
+    export function utimesSync(path: PathLike, atime: TimeLike, mtime: TimeLike): void;
     /**
-     * Asynchronously change file timestamps of the file referenced by the supplied file descriptor.
-     * @param fd A file descriptor.
-     * @param atime The last access time. If a string is provided, it will be coerced to number.
-     * @param mtime The last modified time. If a string is provided, it will be coerced to number.
+     * Change the file system timestamps of the object referenced by the supplied file
+     * descriptor. See {@link utimes}.
+     * @since v0.4.2
      */
-    export function futimes(fd: number, atime: string | number | Date, mtime: string | number | Date, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
-
-    // NOTE: This namespace provides design-time support for util.promisify. Exported members do not exist at runtime.
+    export function futimes(fd: number, atime: TimeLike, mtime: TimeLike, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
     export namespace futimes {
         /**
          * Asynchronously change file timestamps of the file referenced by the supplied file descriptor.
@@ -1327,24 +2069,21 @@ declare module 'fs' {
          * @param atime The last access time. If a string is provided, it will be coerced to number.
          * @param mtime The last modified time. If a string is provided, it will be coerced to number.
          */
-        function __promisify__(fd: number, atime: string | number | Date, mtime: string | number | Date): Promise<void>;
+        function __promisify__(fd: number, atime: TimeLike, mtime: TimeLike): Promise<void>;
     }
-
     /**
-     * Synchronously change file timestamps of the file referenced by the supplied file descriptor.
-     * @param fd A file descriptor.
-     * @param atime The last access time. If a string is provided, it will be coerced to number.
-     * @param mtime The last modified time. If a string is provided, it will be coerced to number.
+     * Synchronous version of {@link futimes}. Returns `undefined`.
+     * @since v0.4.2
      */
-    export function futimesSync(fd: number, atime: string | number | Date, mtime: string | number | Date): void;
-
+    export function futimesSync(fd: number, atime: TimeLike, mtime: TimeLike): void;
     /**
-     * Asynchronous fsync(2) - synchronize a file's in-core state with the underlying storage device.
-     * @param fd A file descriptor.
+     * Request that all data for the open file descriptor is flushed to the storage
+     * device. The specific implementation is operating system and device specific.
+     * Refer to the POSIX [`fsync(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/fsync.2.html) documentation for more detail. No arguments other
+     * than a possible exception are given to the completion callback.
+     * @since v0.1.96
      */
     export function fsync(fd: number, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
-
-    // NOTE: This namespace provides design-time support for util.promisify. Exported members do not exist at runtime.
     export namespace fsync {
         /**
          * Asynchronous fsync(2) - synchronize a file's in-core state with the underlying storage device.
@@ -1352,19 +2091,36 @@ declare module 'fs' {
          */
         function __promisify__(fd: number): Promise<void>;
     }
-
     /**
-     * Synchronous fsync(2) - synchronize a file's in-core state with the underlying storage device.
-     * @param fd A file descriptor.
+     * Request that all data for the open file descriptor is flushed to the storage
+     * device. The specific implementation is operating system and device specific.
+     * Refer to the POSIX [`fsync(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/fsync.2.html) documentation for more detail. Returns `undefined`.
+     * @since v0.1.96
      */
     export function fsyncSync(fd: number): void;
-
     /**
-     * Asynchronously writes `buffer` to the file referenced by the supplied file descriptor.
-     * @param fd A file descriptor.
-     * @param offset The part of the buffer to be written. If not supplied, defaults to `0`.
-     * @param length The number of bytes to write. If not supplied, defaults to `buffer.length - offset`.
-     * @param position The offset from the beginning of the file where this data should be written. If not supplied, defaults to the current position.
+     * Write `buffer` to the file specified by `fd`.
+     *
+     * `offset` determines the part of the buffer to be written, and `length` is
+     * an integer specifying the number of bytes to write.
+     *
+     * `position` refers to the offset from the beginning of the file where this data
+     * should be written. If `typeof position !== 'number'`, the data will be written
+     * at the current position. See [`pwrite(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/pwrite.2.html).
+     *
+     * The callback will be given three arguments `(err, bytesWritten, buffer)` where`bytesWritten` specifies how many _bytes_ were written from `buffer`.
+     *
+     * If this method is invoked as its `util.promisify()` ed version, it returns
+     * a promise for an `Object` with `bytesWritten` and `buffer` properties.
+     *
+     * It is unsafe to use `fs.write()` multiple times on the same file without waiting
+     * for the callback. For this scenario, {@link createWriteStream} is
+     * recommended.
+     *
+     * On Linux, positional writes don't work when the file is opened in append mode.
+     * The kernel ignores the position argument and always appends the data to
+     * the end of the file.
+     * @since v0.0.2
      */
     export function write<TBuffer extends NodeJS.ArrayBufferView>(
         fd: number,
@@ -1372,9 +2128,8 @@ declare module 'fs' {
         offset: number | undefined | null,
         length: number | undefined | null,
         position: number | undefined | null,
-        callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, written: number, buffer: TBuffer) => void,
+        callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, written: number, buffer: TBuffer) => void
     ): void;
-
     /**
      * Asynchronously writes `buffer` to the file referenced by the supplied file descriptor.
      * @param fd A file descriptor.
@@ -1386,9 +2141,8 @@ declare module 'fs' {
         buffer: TBuffer,
         offset: number | undefined | null,
         length: number | undefined | null,
-        callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, written: number, buffer: TBuffer) => void,
+        callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, written: number, buffer: TBuffer) => void
     ): void;
-
     /**
      * Asynchronously writes `buffer` to the file referenced by the supplied file descriptor.
      * @param fd A file descriptor.
@@ -1400,13 +2154,11 @@ declare module 'fs' {
         offset: number | undefined | null,
         callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, written: number, buffer: TBuffer) => void
     ): void;
-
     /**
      * Asynchronously writes `buffer` to the file referenced by the supplied file descriptor.
      * @param fd A file descriptor.
      */
     export function write<TBuffer extends NodeJS.ArrayBufferView>(fd: number, buffer: TBuffer, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, written: number, buffer: TBuffer) => void): void;
-
     /**
      * Asynchronously writes `string` to the file referenced by the supplied file descriptor.
      * @param fd A file descriptor.
@@ -1419,9 +2171,8 @@ declare module 'fs' {
         string: string,
         position: number | undefined | null,
         encoding: BufferEncoding | undefined | null,
-        callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, written: number, str: string) => void,
+        callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, written: number, str: string) => void
     ): void;
-
     /**
      * Asynchronously writes `string` to the file referenced by the supplied file descriptor.
      * @param fd A file descriptor.
@@ -1429,15 +2180,12 @@ declare module 'fs' {
      * @param position The offset from the beginning of the file where this data should be written. If not supplied, defaults to the current position.
      */
     export function write(fd: number, string: string, position: number | undefined | null, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, written: number, str: string) => void): void;
-
     /**
      * Asynchronously writes `string` to the file referenced by the supplied file descriptor.
      * @param fd A file descriptor.
      * @param string A string to write.
      */
     export function write(fd: number, string: string, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, written: number, str: string) => void): void;
-
-    // NOTE: This namespace provides design-time support for util.promisify. Exported members do not exist at runtime.
     export namespace write {
         /**
          * Asynchronously writes `buffer` to the file referenced by the supplied file descriptor.
@@ -1451,9 +2199,11 @@ declare module 'fs' {
             buffer?: TBuffer,
             offset?: number,
             length?: number,
-            position?: number | null,
-        ): Promise<{ bytesWritten: number, buffer: TBuffer }>;
-
+            position?: number | null
+        ): Promise<{
+            bytesWritten: number;
+            buffer: TBuffer;
+        }>;
         /**
          * Asynchronously writes `string` to the file referenced by the supplied file descriptor.
          * @param fd A file descriptor.
@@ -1461,18 +2211,23 @@ declare module 'fs' {
          * @param position The offset from the beginning of the file where this data should be written. If not supplied, defaults to the current position.
          * @param encoding The expected string encoding.
          */
-        function __promisify__(fd: number, string: string, position?: number | null, encoding?: BufferEncoding | null): Promise<{ bytesWritten: number, buffer: string }>;
+        function __promisify__(
+            fd: number,
+            string: string,
+            position?: number | null,
+            encoding?: BufferEncoding | null
+        ): Promise<{
+            bytesWritten: number;
+            buffer: string;
+        }>;
     }
-
     /**
-     * Synchronously writes `buffer` to the file referenced by the supplied file descriptor, returning the number of bytes written.
-     * @param fd A file descriptor.
-     * @param offset The part of the buffer to be written. If not supplied, defaults to `0`.
-     * @param length The number of bytes to write. If not supplied, defaults to `buffer.length - offset`.
-     * @param position The offset from the beginning of the file where this data should be written. If not supplied, defaults to the current position.
+     * For detailed information, see the documentation of the asynchronous version of
+     * this API: {@link write}.
+     * @since v0.1.21
+     * @return The number of bytes written.
      */
     export function writeSync(fd: number, buffer: NodeJS.ArrayBufferView, offset?: number | null, length?: number | null, position?: number | null): number;
-
     /**
      * Synchronously writes `string` to the file referenced by the supplied file descriptor, returning the number of bytes written.
      * @param fd A file descriptor.
@@ -1481,16 +2236,40 @@ declare module 'fs' {
      * @param encoding The expected string encoding.
      */
     export function writeSync(fd: number, string: string, position?: number | null, encoding?: BufferEncoding | null): number;
-
     export type ReadPosition = number | bigint;
-
+    export interface ReadSyncOptions {
+        /**
+         * @default 0
+         */
+        offset?: number | undefined;
+        /**
+         * @default `length of buffer`
+         */
+        length?: number | undefined;
+        /**
+         * @default null
+         */
+        position?: ReadPosition | null | undefined;
+    }
+    export interface ReadAsyncOptions<TBuffer extends NodeJS.ArrayBufferView> extends ReadSyncOptions {
+        buffer?: TBuffer;
+    }
     /**
-     * Asynchronously reads data from the file referenced by the supplied file descriptor.
-     * @param fd A file descriptor.
+     * Read data from the file specified by `fd`.
+     *
+     * The callback is given the three arguments, `(err, bytesRead, buffer)`.
+     *
+     * If the file is not modified concurrently, the end-of-file is reached when the
+     * number of bytes read is zero.
+     *
+     * If this method is invoked as its `util.promisify()` ed version, it returns
+     * a promise for an `Object` with `bytesRead` and `buffer` properties.
+     * @since v0.0.2
      * @param buffer The buffer that the data will be written to.
-     * @param offset The offset in the buffer at which to start writing.
+     * @param offset The position in `buffer` to write the data to.
      * @param length The number of bytes to read.
-     * @param position The offset from the beginning of the file from which data should be read. If `null`, data will be read from the current position.
+     * @param position Specifies where to begin reading from in the file. If `position` is `null` or `-1 `, data will be read from the current file position, and the file position will be updated. If
+     * `position` is an integer, the file position will be unchanged.
      */
     export function read<TBuffer extends NodeJS.ArrayBufferView>(
         fd: number,
@@ -1498,10 +2277,23 @@ declare module 'fs' {
         offset: number,
         length: number,
         position: ReadPosition | null,
-        callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, bytesRead: number, buffer: TBuffer) => void,
+        callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, bytesRead: number, buffer: TBuffer) => void
     ): void;
-
-    // NOTE: This namespace provides design-time support for util.promisify. Exported members do not exist at runtime.
+    /**
+     * Similar to the above `fs.read` function, this version takes an optional `options` object.
+     * If not otherwise specified in an `options` object,
+     * `buffer` defaults to `Buffer.alloc(16384)`,
+     * `offset` defaults to `0`,
+     * `length` defaults to `buffer.byteLength`, `- offset` as of Node 17.6.0
+     * `position` defaults to `null`
+     * @since v12.17.0, 13.11.0
+     */
+    export function read<TBuffer extends NodeJS.ArrayBufferView>(
+        fd: number,
+        options: ReadAsyncOptions<TBuffer>,
+        callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, bytesRead: number, buffer: TBuffer) => void
+    ): void;
+    export function read(fd: number, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, bytesRead: number, buffer: NodeJS.ArrayBufferView) => void): void;
     export namespace read {
         /**
          * @param fd A file descriptor.
@@ -1516,53 +2308,112 @@ declare module 'fs' {
             offset: number,
             length: number,
             position: number | null
-        ): Promise<{ bytesRead: number, buffer: TBuffer }>;
-    }
-
-    export interface ReadSyncOptions {
-        /**
-         * @default 0
-         */
-        offset?: number;
-        /**
-         * @default `length of buffer`
-         */
-        length?: number;
-        /**
-         * @default null
-         */
-        position?: ReadPosition | null;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Synchronously reads data from the file referenced by the supplied file descriptor, returning the number of bytes read.
-     * @param fd A file descriptor.
-     * @param buffer The buffer that the data will be written to.
-     * @param offset The offset in the buffer at which to start writing.
-     * @param length The number of bytes to read.
-     * @param position The offset from the beginning of the file from which data should be read. If `null`, data will be read from the current position.
+        ): Promise<{
+            bytesRead: number;
+            buffer: TBuffer;
+        }>;
+        function __promisify__<TBuffer extends NodeJS.ArrayBufferView>(
+            fd: number,
+            options: ReadAsyncOptions<TBuffer>
+        ): Promise<{
+            bytesRead: number;
+            buffer: TBuffer;
+        }>;
+        function __promisify__(fd: number): Promise<{
+            bytesRead: number;
+            buffer: NodeJS.ArrayBufferView;
+        }>;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of `bytesRead`.
+     *
+     * For detailed information, see the documentation of the asynchronous version of
+     * this API: {@link read}.
+     * @since v0.1.21
      */
     export function readSync(fd: number, buffer: NodeJS.ArrayBufferView, offset: number, length: number, position: ReadPosition | null): number;
-
     /**
      * Similar to the above `fs.readSync` function, this version takes an optional `options` object.
      * If no `options` object is specified, it will default with the above values.
      */
     export function readSync(fd: number, buffer: NodeJS.ArrayBufferView, opts?: ReadSyncOptions): number;
-
     /**
      * Asynchronously reads the entire contents of a file.
-     * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
-     * If a file descriptor is provided, the underlying file will _not_ be closed automatically.
-     * @param options An object that may contain an optional flag.
-     * If a flag is not provided, it defaults to `'r'`.
+     *
+     * ```js
+     * import { readFile } from 'fs';
+     *
+     * readFile('/etc/passwd', (err, data) => {
+     *   if (err) throw err;
+     *   console.log(data);
+     * });
+     * ```
+     *
+     * The callback is passed two arguments `(err, data)`, where `data` is the
+     * contents of the file.
+     *
+     * If no encoding is specified, then the raw buffer is returned.
+     *
+     * If `options` is a string, then it specifies the encoding:
+     *
+     * ```js
+     * import { readFile } from 'fs';
+     *
+     * readFile('/etc/passwd', 'utf8', callback);
+     * ```
+     *
+     * When the path is a directory, the behavior of `fs.readFile()` and {@link readFileSync} is platform-specific. On macOS, Linux, and Windows, an
+     * error will be returned. On FreeBSD, a representation of the directory's contents
+     * will be returned.
+     *
+     * ```js
+     * import { readFile } from 'fs';
+     *
+     * // macOS, Linux, and Windows
+     * readFile('<directory>', (err, data) => {
+     *   // => [Error: EISDIR: illegal operation on a directory, read <directory>]
+     * });
+     *
+     * //  FreeBSD
+     * readFile('<directory>', (err, data) => {
+     *   // => null, <data>
+     * });
+     * ```
+     *
+     * It is possible to abort an ongoing request using an `AbortSignal`. If a
+     * request is aborted the callback is called with an `AbortError`:
+     *
+     * ```js
+     * import { readFile } from 'fs';
+     *
+     * const controller = new AbortController();
+     * const signal = controller.signal;
+     * readFile(fileInfo[0].name, { signal }, (err, buf) => {
+     *   // ...
+     * });
+     * // When you want to abort the request
+     * controller.abort();
+     * ```
+     *
+     * The `fs.readFile()` function buffers the entire file. To minimize memory costs,
+     * when possible prefer streaming via `fs.createReadStream()`.
+     *
+     * Aborting an ongoing request does not abort individual operating
+     * system requests but rather the internal buffering `fs.readFile` performs.
+     * @since v0.1.29
+     * @param path filename or file descriptor
      */
     export function readFile(
-        path: PathLike | number,
-        options: { encoding?: null; flag?: string; } & Abortable | undefined | null,
-        callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, data: Buffer) => void,
+        path: PathOrFileDescriptor,
+        options:
+            | ({
+                  encoding?: null | undefined;
+                  flag?: string | undefined;
+              } & Abortable)
+            | undefined
+            | null,
+        callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, data: Buffer) => void
     ): void;
-
     /**
      * Asynchronously reads the entire contents of a file.
      * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
@@ -1571,11 +2422,15 @@ declare module 'fs' {
      * If a flag is not provided, it defaults to `'r'`.
      */
     export function readFile(
-        path: PathLike | number,
-        options: { encoding: BufferEncoding; flag?: string; } & Abortable | string,
-        callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, data: string) => void,
+        path: PathOrFileDescriptor,
+        options:
+            | ({
+                  encoding: BufferEncoding;
+                  flag?: string | undefined;
+              } & Abortable)
+            | BufferEncoding,
+        callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, data: string) => void
     ): void;
-
     /**
      * Asynchronously reads the entire contents of a file.
      * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
@@ -1584,20 +2439,22 @@ declare module 'fs' {
      * If a flag is not provided, it defaults to `'r'`.
      */
     export function readFile(
-        path: PathLike | number,
-        // TODO: unify the options across all readfile functions
-        options: BaseEncodingOptions & { flag?: string; } & Abortable | string | undefined | null,
-        callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, data: string | Buffer) => void,
+        path: PathOrFileDescriptor,
+        options:
+            | (ObjectEncodingOptions & {
+                  flag?: string | undefined;
+              } & Abortable)
+            | BufferEncoding
+            | undefined
+            | null,
+        callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, data: string | Buffer) => void
     ): void;
-
     /**
      * Asynchronously reads the entire contents of a file.
      * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
      * If a file descriptor is provided, the underlying file will _not_ be closed automatically.
      */
-    export function readFile(path: PathLike | number, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, data: Buffer) => void): void;
-
-    // NOTE: This namespace provides design-time support for util.promisify. Exported members do not exist at runtime.
+    export function readFile(path: PathOrFileDescriptor, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, data: Buffer) => void): void;
     export namespace readFile {
         /**
          * Asynchronously reads the entire contents of a file.
@@ -1606,8 +2463,13 @@ declare module 'fs' {
          * @param options An object that may contain an optional flag.
          * If a flag is not provided, it defaults to `'r'`.
          */
-        function __promisify__(path: PathLike | number, options?: { encoding?: null; flag?: string; } | null): Promise<Buffer>;
-
+        function __promisify__(
+            path: PathOrFileDescriptor,
+            options?: {
+                encoding?: null | undefined;
+                flag?: string | undefined;
+            } | null
+        ): Promise<Buffer>;
         /**
          * Asynchronously reads the entire contents of a file.
          * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
@@ -1616,8 +2478,15 @@ declare module 'fs' {
          * @param options Either the encoding for the result, or an object that contains the encoding and an optional flag.
          * If a flag is not provided, it defaults to `'r'`.
          */
-        function __promisify__(path: PathLike | number, options: { encoding: BufferEncoding; flag?: string; } | string): Promise<string>;
-
+        function __promisify__(
+            path: PathOrFileDescriptor,
+            options:
+                | {
+                      encoding: BufferEncoding;
+                      flag?: string | undefined;
+                  }
+                | BufferEncoding
+        ): Promise<string>;
         /**
          * Asynchronously reads the entire contents of a file.
          * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
@@ -1626,17 +2495,47 @@ declare module 'fs' {
          * @param options Either the encoding for the result, or an object that contains the encoding and an optional flag.
          * If a flag is not provided, it defaults to `'r'`.
          */
-        function __promisify__(path: PathLike | number, options?: BaseEncodingOptions & { flag?: string; } | string | null): Promise<string | Buffer>;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Synchronously reads the entire contents of a file.
-     * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
-     * If a file descriptor is provided, the underlying file will _not_ be closed automatically.
-     * @param options An object that may contain an optional flag. If a flag is not provided, it defaults to `'r'`.
-     */
-    export function readFileSync(path: PathLike | number, options?: { encoding?: null; flag?: string; } | null): Buffer;
-
+        function __promisify__(
+            path: PathOrFileDescriptor,
+            options?:
+                | (ObjectEncodingOptions & {
+                      flag?: string | undefined;
+                  })
+                | BufferEncoding
+                | null
+        ): Promise<string | Buffer>;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Returns the contents of the `path`.
+     *
+     * For detailed information, see the documentation of the asynchronous version of
+     * this API: {@link readFile}.
+     *
+     * If the `encoding` option is specified then this function returns a
+     * string. Otherwise it returns a buffer.
+     *
+     * Similar to {@link readFile}, when the path is a directory, the behavior of`fs.readFileSync()` is platform-specific.
+     *
+     * ```js
+     * import { readFileSync } from 'fs';
+     *
+     * // macOS, Linux, and Windows
+     * readFileSync('<directory>');
+     * // => [Error: EISDIR: illegal operation on a directory, read <directory>]
+     *
+     * //  FreeBSD
+     * readFileSync('<directory>'); // => <data>
+     * ```
+     * @since v0.1.8
+     * @param path filename or file descriptor
+     */
+    export function readFileSync(
+        path: PathOrFileDescriptor,
+        options?: {
+            encoding?: null | undefined;
+            flag?: string | undefined;
+        } | null
+    ): Buffer;
     /**
      * Synchronously reads the entire contents of a file.
      * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
@@ -1644,8 +2543,15 @@ declare module 'fs' {
      * @param options Either the encoding for the result, or an object that contains the encoding and an optional flag.
      * If a flag is not provided, it defaults to `'r'`.
      */
-    export function readFileSync(path: PathLike | number, options: { encoding: BufferEncoding; flag?: string; } | BufferEncoding): string;
-
+    export function readFileSync(
+        path: PathOrFileDescriptor,
+        options:
+            | {
+                  encoding: BufferEncoding;
+                  flag?: string | undefined;
+              }
+            | BufferEncoding
+    ): string;
     /**
      * Synchronously reads the entire contents of a file.
      * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
@@ -1653,32 +2559,92 @@ declare module 'fs' {
      * @param options Either the encoding for the result, or an object that contains the encoding and an optional flag.
      * If a flag is not provided, it defaults to `'r'`.
      */
-    export function readFileSync(path: PathLike | number, options?: BaseEncodingOptions & { flag?: string; } | BufferEncoding | null): string | Buffer;
-
-    export type WriteFileOptions = (BaseEncodingOptions & Abortable & { mode?: Mode; flag?: string; }) | string | null;
-
+    export function readFileSync(
+        path: PathOrFileDescriptor,
+        options?:
+            | (ObjectEncodingOptions & {
+                  flag?: string | undefined;
+              })
+            | BufferEncoding
+            | null
+    ): string | Buffer;
+    export type WriteFileOptions =
+        | (ObjectEncodingOptions &
+              Abortable & {
+                  mode?: Mode | undefined;
+                  flag?: string | undefined;
+              })
+        | BufferEncoding
+        | null;
+    /**
+     * When `file` is a filename, asynchronously writes data to the file, replacing the
+     * file if it already exists. `data` can be a string or a buffer.
+     *
+     * When `file` is a file descriptor, the behavior is similar to calling`fs.write()` directly (which is recommended). See the notes below on using
+     * a file descriptor.
+     *
+     * The `encoding` option is ignored if `data` is a buffer.
+     *
+     * The `mode` option only affects the newly created file. See {@link open} for more details.
+     *
+     * ```js
+     * import { writeFile } from 'fs';
+     * import { Buffer } from 'buffer';
+     *
+     * const data = new Uint8Array(Buffer.from('Hello Node.js'));
+     * writeFile('message.txt', data, (err) => {
+     *   if (err) throw err;
+     *   console.log('The file has been saved!');
+     * });
+     * ```
+     *
+     * If `options` is a string, then it specifies the encoding:
+     *
+     * ```js
+     * import { writeFile } from 'fs';
+     *
+     * writeFile('message.txt', 'Hello Node.js', 'utf8', callback);
+     * ```
+     *
+     * It is unsafe to use `fs.writeFile()` multiple times on the same file without
+     * waiting for the callback. For this scenario, {@link createWriteStream} is
+     * recommended.
+     *
+     * Similarly to `fs.readFile` \- `fs.writeFile` is a convenience method that
+     * performs multiple `write` calls internally to write the buffer passed to it.
+     * For performance sensitive code consider using {@link createWriteStream}.
+     *
+     * It is possible to use an `AbortSignal` to cancel an `fs.writeFile()`.
+     * Cancelation is "best effort", and some amount of data is likely still
+     * to be written.
+     *
+     * ```js
+     * import { writeFile } from 'fs';
+     * import { Buffer } from 'buffer';
+     *
+     * const controller = new AbortController();
+     * const { signal } = controller;
+     * const data = new Uint8Array(Buffer.from('Hello Node.js'));
+     * writeFile('message.txt', data, { signal }, (err) => {
+     *   // When a request is aborted - the callback is called with an AbortError
+     * });
+     * // When the request should be aborted
+     * controller.abort();
+     * ```
+     *
+     * Aborting an ongoing request does not abort individual operating
+     * system requests but rather the internal buffering `fs.writeFile` performs.
+     * @since v0.1.29
+     * @param file filename or file descriptor
+     */
+    export function writeFile(file: PathOrFileDescriptor, data: string | NodeJS.ArrayBufferView, options: WriteFileOptions, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
     /**
      * Asynchronously writes data to a file, replacing the file if it already exists.
      * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
      * If a file descriptor is provided, the underlying file will _not_ be closed automatically.
      * @param data The data to write. If something other than a Buffer or Uint8Array is provided, the value is coerced to a string.
-     * @param options Either the encoding for the file, or an object optionally specifying the encoding, file mode, and flag.
-     * If `encoding` is not supplied, the default of `'utf8'` is used.
-     * If `mode` is not supplied, the default of `0o666` is used.
-     * If `mode` is a string, it is parsed as an octal integer.
-     * If `flag` is not supplied, the default of `'w'` is used.
      */
-    export function writeFile(path: PathLike | number, data: string | NodeJS.ArrayBufferView, options: WriteFileOptions, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
-
-    /**
-     * Asynchronously writes data to a file, replacing the file if it already exists.
-     * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
-     * If a file descriptor is provided, the underlying file will _not_ be closed automatically.
-     * @param data The data to write. If something other than a Buffer or Uint8Array is provided, the value is coerced to a string.
-     */
-    export function writeFile(path: PathLike | number, data: string | NodeJS.ArrayBufferView, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
-
-    // NOTE: This namespace provides design-time support for util.promisify. Exported members do not exist at runtime.
+    export function writeFile(path: PathOrFileDescriptor, data: string | NodeJS.ArrayBufferView, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
     export namespace writeFile {
         /**
          * Asynchronously writes data to a file, replacing the file if it already exists.
@@ -1692,44 +2658,80 @@ declare module 'fs' {
          * If `mode` is a string, it is parsed as an octal integer.
          * If `flag` is not supplied, the default of `'w'` is used.
          */
-        function __promisify__(path: PathLike | number, data: string | NodeJS.ArrayBufferView, options?: WriteFileOptions): Promise<void>;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Synchronously writes data to a file, replacing the file if it already exists.
-     * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
-     * If a file descriptor is provided, the underlying file will _not_ be closed automatically.
-     * @param data The data to write. If something other than a Buffer or Uint8Array is provided, the value is coerced to a string.
-     * @param options Either the encoding for the file, or an object optionally specifying the encoding, file mode, and flag.
-     * If `encoding` is not supplied, the default of `'utf8'` is used.
-     * If `mode` is not supplied, the default of `0o666` is used.
-     * If `mode` is a string, it is parsed as an octal integer.
-     * If `flag` is not supplied, the default of `'w'` is used.
-     */
-    export function writeFileSync(path: PathLike | number, data: string | NodeJS.ArrayBufferView, options?: WriteFileOptions): void;
-
+        function __promisify__(path: PathOrFileDescriptor, data: string | NodeJS.ArrayBufferView, options?: WriteFileOptions): Promise<void>;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Returns `undefined`.
+     *
+     * The `mode` option only affects the newly created file. See {@link open} for more details.
+     *
+     * For detailed information, see the documentation of the asynchronous version of
+     * this API: {@link writeFile}.
+     * @since v0.1.29
+     * @param file filename or file descriptor
+     */
+    export function writeFileSync(file: PathOrFileDescriptor, data: string | NodeJS.ArrayBufferView, options?: WriteFileOptions): void;
+    /**
+     * Asynchronously append data to a file, creating the file if it does not yet
+     * exist. `data` can be a string or a `Buffer`.
+     *
+     * The `mode` option only affects the newly created file. See {@link open} for more details.
+     *
+     * ```js
+     * import { appendFile } from 'fs';
+     *
+     * appendFile('message.txt', 'data to append', (err) => {
+     *   if (err) throw err;
+     *   console.log('The "data to append" was appended to file!');
+     * });
+     * ```
+     *
+     * If `options` is a string, then it specifies the encoding:
+     *
+     * ```js
+     * import { appendFile } from 'fs';
+     *
+     * appendFile('message.txt', 'data to append', 'utf8', callback);
+     * ```
+     *
+     * The `path` may be specified as a numeric file descriptor that has been opened
+     * for appending (using `fs.open()` or `fs.openSync()`). The file descriptor will
+     * not be closed automatically.
+     *
+     * ```js
+     * import { open, close, appendFile } from 'fs';
+     *
+     * function closeFd(fd) {
+     *   close(fd, (err) => {
+     *     if (err) throw err;
+     *   });
+     * }
+     *
+     * open('message.txt', 'a', (err, fd) => {
+     *   if (err) throw err;
+     *
+     *   try {
+     *     appendFile(fd, 'data to append', 'utf8', (err) => {
+     *       closeFd(fd);
+     *       if (err) throw err;
+     *     });
+     *   } catch (err) {
+     *     closeFd(fd);
+     *     throw err;
+     *   }
+     * });
+     * ```
+     * @since v0.6.7
+     * @param path filename or file descriptor
+     */
+    export function appendFile(path: PathOrFileDescriptor, data: string | Uint8Array, options: WriteFileOptions, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
     /**
      * Asynchronously append data to a file, creating the file if it does not exist.
      * @param file A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
      * If a file descriptor is provided, the underlying file will _not_ be closed automatically.
      * @param data The data to write. If something other than a Buffer or Uint8Array is provided, the value is coerced to a string.
-     * @param options Either the encoding for the file, or an object optionally specifying the encoding, file mode, and flag.
-     * If `encoding` is not supplied, the default of `'utf8'` is used.
-     * If `mode` is not supplied, the default of `0o666` is used.
-     * If `mode` is a string, it is parsed as an octal integer.
-     * If `flag` is not supplied, the default of `'a'` is used.
      */
-    export function appendFile(file: PathLike | number, data: string | Uint8Array, options: WriteFileOptions, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
-
-    /**
-     * Asynchronously append data to a file, creating the file if it does not exist.
-     * @param file A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
-     * If a file descriptor is provided, the underlying file will _not_ be closed automatically.
-     * @param data The data to write. If something other than a Buffer or Uint8Array is provided, the value is coerced to a string.
-     */
-    export function appendFile(file: PathLike | number, data: string | Uint8Array, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
-
-    // NOTE: This namespace provides design-time support for util.promisify. Exported members do not exist at runtime.
+    export function appendFile(file: PathOrFileDescriptor, data: string | Uint8Array, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
     export namespace appendFile {
         /**
          * Asynchronously append data to a file, creating the file if it does not exist.
@@ -1743,57 +2745,225 @@ declare module 'fs' {
          * If `mode` is a string, it is parsed as an octal integer.
          * If `flag` is not supplied, the default of `'a'` is used.
          */
-        function __promisify__(file: PathLike | number, data: string | Uint8Array, options?: WriteFileOptions): Promise<void>;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Synchronously append data to a file, creating the file if it does not exist.
-     * @param file A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
-     * If a file descriptor is provided, the underlying file will _not_ be closed automatically.
-     * @param data The data to write. If something other than a Buffer or Uint8Array is provided, the value is coerced to a string.
-     * @param options Either the encoding for the file, or an object optionally specifying the encoding, file mode, and flag.
-     * If `encoding` is not supplied, the default of `'utf8'` is used.
-     * If `mode` is not supplied, the default of `0o666` is used.
-     * If `mode` is a string, it is parsed as an octal integer.
-     * If `flag` is not supplied, the default of `'a'` is used.
-     */
-    export function appendFileSync(file: PathLike | number, data: string | Uint8Array, options?: WriteFileOptions): void;
-
-    /**
-     * Watch for changes on `filename`. The callback `listener` will be called each time the file is accessed.
-     */
-    export function watchFile(filename: PathLike, options: { persistent?: boolean; interval?: number; } | undefined, listener: (curr: Stats, prev: Stats) => void): void;
-
+        function __promisify__(file: PathOrFileDescriptor, data: string | Uint8Array, options?: WriteFileOptions): Promise<void>;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Synchronously append data to a file, creating the file if it does not yet
+     * exist. `data` can be a string or a `Buffer`.
+     *
+     * The `mode` option only affects the newly created file. See {@link open} for more details.
+     *
+     * ```js
+     * import { appendFileSync } from 'fs';
+     *
+     * try {
+     *   appendFileSync('message.txt', 'data to append');
+     *   console.log('The "data to append" was appended to file!');
+     * } catch (err) {
+     *   // Handle the error
+     * }
+     * ```
+     *
+     * If `options` is a string, then it specifies the encoding:
+     *
+     * ```js
+     * import { appendFileSync } from 'fs';
+     *
+     * appendFileSync('message.txt', 'data to append', 'utf8');
+     * ```
+     *
+     * The `path` may be specified as a numeric file descriptor that has been opened
+     * for appending (using `fs.open()` or `fs.openSync()`). The file descriptor will
+     * not be closed automatically.
+     *
+     * ```js
+     * import { openSync, closeSync, appendFileSync } from 'fs';
+     *
+     * let fd;
+     *
+     * try {
+     *   fd = openSync('message.txt', 'a');
+     *   appendFileSync(fd, 'data to append', 'utf8');
+     * } catch (err) {
+     *   // Handle the error
+     * } finally {
+     *   if (fd !== undefined)
+     *     closeSync(fd);
+     * }
+     * ```
+     * @since v0.6.7
+     * @param path filename or file descriptor
+     */
+    export function appendFileSync(path: PathOrFileDescriptor, data: string | Uint8Array, options?: WriteFileOptions): void;
+    /**
+     * Watch for changes on `filename`. The callback `listener` will be called each
+     * time the file is accessed.
+     *
+     * The `options` argument may be omitted. If provided, it should be an object. The`options` object may contain a boolean named `persistent` that indicates
+     * whether the process should continue to run as long as files are being watched.
+     * The `options` object may specify an `interval` property indicating how often the
+     * target should be polled in milliseconds.
+     *
+     * The `listener` gets two arguments the current stat object and the previous
+     * stat object:
+     *
+     * ```js
+     * import { watchFile } from 'fs';
+     *
+     * watchFile('message.text', (curr, prev) => {
+     *   console.log(`the current mtime is: ${curr.mtime}`);
+     *   console.log(`the previous mtime was: ${prev.mtime}`);
+     * });
+     * ```
+     *
+     * These stat objects are instances of `fs.Stat`. If the `bigint` option is `true`,
+     * the numeric values in these objects are specified as `BigInt`s.
+     *
+     * To be notified when the file was modified, not just accessed, it is necessary
+     * to compare `curr.mtimeMs` and `prev.mtimeMs`.
+     *
+     * When an `fs.watchFile` operation results in an `ENOENT` error, it
+     * will invoke the listener once, with all the fields zeroed (or, for dates, the
+     * Unix Epoch). If the file is created later on, the listener will be called
+     * again, with the latest stat objects. This is a change in functionality since
+     * v0.10.
+     *
+     * Using {@link watch} is more efficient than `fs.watchFile` and`fs.unwatchFile`. `fs.watch` should be used instead of `fs.watchFile` and`fs.unwatchFile` when possible.
+     *
+     * When a file being watched by `fs.watchFile()` disappears and reappears,
+     * then the contents of `previous` in the second callback event (the file's
+     * reappearance) will be the same as the contents of `previous` in the first
+     * callback event (its disappearance).
+     *
+     * This happens when:
+     *
+     * * the file is deleted, followed by a restore
+     * * the file is renamed and then renamed a second time back to its original name
+     * @since v0.1.31
+     */
+    export interface WatchFileOptions {
+        bigint?: boolean | undefined;
+        persistent?: boolean | undefined;
+        interval?: number | undefined;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Watch for changes on `filename`. The callback `listener` will be called each
+     * time the file is accessed.
+     *
+     * The `options` argument may be omitted. If provided, it should be an object. The`options` object may contain a boolean named `persistent` that indicates
+     * whether the process should continue to run as long as files are being watched.
+     * The `options` object may specify an `interval` property indicating how often the
+     * target should be polled in milliseconds.
+     *
+     * The `listener` gets two arguments the current stat object and the previous
+     * stat object:
+     *
+     * ```js
+     * import { watchFile } from 'fs';
+     *
+     * watchFile('message.text', (curr, prev) => {
+     *   console.log(`the current mtime is: ${curr.mtime}`);
+     *   console.log(`the previous mtime was: ${prev.mtime}`);
+     * });
+     * ```
+     *
+     * These stat objects are instances of `fs.Stat`. If the `bigint` option is `true`,
+     * the numeric values in these objects are specified as `BigInt`s.
+     *
+     * To be notified when the file was modified, not just accessed, it is necessary
+     * to compare `curr.mtimeMs` and `prev.mtimeMs`.
+     *
+     * When an `fs.watchFile` operation results in an `ENOENT` error, it
+     * will invoke the listener once, with all the fields zeroed (or, for dates, the
+     * Unix Epoch). If the file is created later on, the listener will be called
+     * again, with the latest stat objects. This is a change in functionality since
+     * v0.10.
+     *
+     * Using {@link watch} is more efficient than `fs.watchFile` and`fs.unwatchFile`. `fs.watch` should be used instead of `fs.watchFile` and`fs.unwatchFile` when possible.
+     *
+     * When a file being watched by `fs.watchFile()` disappears and reappears,
+     * then the contents of `previous` in the second callback event (the file's
+     * reappearance) will be the same as the contents of `previous` in the first
+     * callback event (its disappearance).
+     *
+     * This happens when:
+     *
+     * * the file is deleted, followed by a restore
+     * * the file is renamed and then renamed a second time back to its original name
+     * @since v0.1.31
+     */
+    export function watchFile(
+        filename: PathLike,
+        options:
+            | (WatchFileOptions & {
+                  bigint?: false | undefined;
+              })
+            | undefined,
+        listener: (curr: Stats, prev: Stats) => void
+    ): StatWatcher;
+    export function watchFile(
+        filename: PathLike,
+        options:
+            | (WatchFileOptions & {
+                  bigint: true;
+              })
+            | undefined,
+        listener: (curr: BigIntStats, prev: BigIntStats) => void
+    ): StatWatcher;
     /**
      * Watch for changes on `filename`. The callback `listener` will be called each time the file is accessed.
      * @param filename A path to a file or directory. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
      */
-    export function watchFile(filename: PathLike, listener: (curr: Stats, prev: Stats) => void): void;
-
+    export function watchFile(filename: PathLike, listener: (curr: Stats, prev: Stats) => void): StatWatcher;
     /**
-     * Stop watching for changes on `filename`.
-     * @param filename A path to a file or directory. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+     * Stop watching for changes on `filename`. If `listener` is specified, only that
+     * particular listener is removed. Otherwise, _all_ listeners are removed,
+     * effectively stopping watching of `filename`.
+     *
+     * Calling `fs.unwatchFile()` with a filename that is not being watched is a
+     * no-op, not an error.
+     *
+     * Using {@link watch} is more efficient than `fs.watchFile()` and`fs.unwatchFile()`. `fs.watch()` should be used instead of `fs.watchFile()`and `fs.unwatchFile()` when possible.
+     * @since v0.1.31
+     * @param listener Optional, a listener previously attached using `fs.watchFile()`
      */
     export function unwatchFile(filename: PathLike, listener?: (curr: Stats, prev: Stats) => void): void;
-
     export interface WatchOptions extends Abortable {
-        encoding?: BufferEncoding | "buffer";
-        persistent?: boolean;
-        recursive?: boolean;
-    }
-
-    export type WatchListener<T> = (event: "rename" | "change", filename: T) => void;
-
-    /**
-     * Watch for changes on `filename`, where `filename` is either a file or a directory, returning an `FSWatcher`.
-     * @param filename A path to a file or directory. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
-     * @param options Either the encoding for the filename provided to the listener, or an object optionally specifying encoding, persistent, and recursive options.
-     * If `encoding` is not supplied, the default of `'utf8'` is used.
-     * If `persistent` is not supplied, the default of `true` is used.
-     * If `recursive` is not supplied, the default of `false` is used.
+        encoding?: BufferEncoding | 'buffer' | undefined;
+        persistent?: boolean | undefined;
+        recursive?: boolean | undefined;
+    }
+    export type WatchEventType = 'rename' | 'change';
+    export type WatchListener<T> = (event: WatchEventType, filename: T) => void;
+    /**
+     * Watch for changes on `filename`, where `filename` is either a file or a
+     * directory.
+     *
+     * The second argument is optional. If `options` is provided as a string, it
+     * specifies the `encoding`. Otherwise `options` should be passed as an object.
+     *
+     * The listener callback gets two arguments `(eventType, filename)`. `eventType`is either `'rename'` or `'change'`, and `filename` is the name of the file
+     * which triggered the event.
+     *
+     * On most platforms, `'rename'` is emitted whenever a filename appears or
+     * disappears in the directory.
+     *
+     * The listener callback is attached to the `'change'` event fired by `fs.FSWatcher`, but it is not the same thing as the `'change'` value of`eventType`.
+     *
+     * If a `signal` is passed, aborting the corresponding AbortController will close
+     * the returned `fs.FSWatcher`.
+     * @since v0.5.10
+     * @param listener
      */
-    export function watch(filename: PathLike, options: WatchOptions & { encoding: "buffer" } | "buffer", listener?: WatchListener<Buffer>): FSWatcher;
-
+    export function watch(
+        filename: PathLike,
+        options:
+            | (WatchOptions & {
+                  encoding: 'buffer';
+              })
+            | 'buffer',
+        listener?: WatchListener<Buffer>
+    ): FSWatcher;
     /**
      * Watch for changes on `filename`, where `filename` is either a file or a directory, returning an `FSWatcher`.
      * @param filename A path to a file or directory. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
@@ -1802,12 +2972,7 @@ declare module 'fs' {
      * If `persistent` is not supplied, the default of `true` is used.
      * If `recursive` is not supplied, the default of `false` is used.
      */
-    export function watch(
-        filename: PathLike,
-        options?: WatchOptions | BufferEncoding | null,
-        listener?: WatchListener<string>,
-    ): FSWatcher;
-
+    export function watch(filename: PathLike, options?: WatchOptions | BufferEncoding | null, listener?: WatchListener<string>): FSWatcher;
     /**
      * Watch for changes on `filename`, where `filename` is either a file or a directory, returning an `FSWatcher`.
      * @param filename A path to a file or directory. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
@@ -1817,21 +2982,142 @@ declare module 'fs' {
      * If `recursive` is not supplied, the default of `false` is used.
      */
     export function watch(filename: PathLike, options: WatchOptions | string, listener?: WatchListener<string | Buffer>): FSWatcher;
-
     /**
      * Watch for changes on `filename`, where `filename` is either a file or a directory, returning an `FSWatcher`.
      * @param filename A path to a file or directory. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
      */
     export function watch(filename: PathLike, listener?: WatchListener<string>): FSWatcher;
-
     /**
-     * Asynchronously tests whether or not the given path exists by checking with the file system.
-     * @deprecated since v1.0.0 Use `fs.stat()` or `fs.access()` instead
-     * @param path A path to a file or directory. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+     * Test whether or not the given path exists by checking with the file system.
+     * Then call the `callback` argument with either true or false:
+     *
+     * ```js
+     * import { exists } from 'fs';
+     *
+     * exists('/etc/passwd', (e) => {
+     *   console.log(e ? 'it exists' : 'no passwd!');
+     * });
+     * ```
+     *
+     * **The parameters for this callback are not consistent with other Node.js**
+     * **callbacks.** Normally, the first parameter to a Node.js callback is an `err`parameter, optionally followed by other parameters. The `fs.exists()` callback
+     * has only one boolean parameter. This is one reason `fs.access()` is recommended
+     * instead of `fs.exists()`.
+     *
+     * Using `fs.exists()` to check for the existence of a file before calling`fs.open()`, `fs.readFile()` or `fs.writeFile()` is not recommended. Doing
+     * so introduces a race condition, since other processes may change the file's
+     * state between the two calls. Instead, user code should open/read/write the
+     * file directly and handle the error raised if the file does not exist.
+     *
+     * **write (NOT RECOMMENDED)**
+     *
+     * ```js
+     * import { exists, open, close } from 'fs';
+     *
+     * exists('myfile', (e) => {
+     *   if (e) {
+     *     console.error('myfile already exists');
+     *   } else {
+     *     open('myfile', 'wx', (err, fd) => {
+     *       if (err) throw err;
+     *
+     *       try {
+     *         writeMyData(fd);
+     *       } finally {
+     *         close(fd, (err) => {
+     *           if (err) throw err;
+     *         });
+     *       }
+     *     });
+     *   }
+     * });
+     * ```
+     *
+     * **write (RECOMMENDED)**
+     *
+     * ```js
+     * import { open, close } from 'fs';
+     * open('myfile', 'wx', (err, fd) => {
+     *   if (err) {
+     *     if (err.code === 'EEXIST') {
+     *       console.error('myfile already exists');
+     *       return;
+     *     }
+     *
+     *     throw err;
+     *   }
+     *
+     *   try {
+     *     writeMyData(fd);
+     *   } finally {
+     *     close(fd, (err) => {
+     *       if (err) throw err;
+     *     });
+     *   }
+     * });
+     * ```
+     *
+     * **read (NOT RECOMMENDED)**
+     *
+     * ```js
+     * import { open, close, exists } from 'fs';
+     *
+     * exists('myfile', (e) => {
+     *   if (e) {
+     *     open('myfile', 'r', (err, fd) => {
+     *       if (err) throw err;
+     *
+     *       try {
+     *         readMyData(fd);
+     *       } finally {
+     *         close(fd, (err) => {
+     *           if (err) throw err;
+     *         });
+     *       }
+     *     });
+     *   } else {
+     *     console.error('myfile does not exist');
+     *   }
+     * });
+     * ```
+     *
+     * **read (RECOMMENDED)**
+     *
+     * ```js
+     * import { open, close } from 'fs';
+     *
+     * open('myfile', 'r', (err, fd) => {
+     *   if (err) {
+     *     if (err.code === 'ENOENT') {
+     *       console.error('myfile does not exist');
+     *       return;
+     *     }
+     *
+     *     throw err;
+     *   }
+     *
+     *   try {
+     *     readMyData(fd);
+     *   } finally {
+     *     close(fd, (err) => {
+     *       if (err) throw err;
+     *     });
+     *   }
+     * });
+     * ```
+     *
+     * The "not recommended" examples above check for existence and then use the
+     * file; the "recommended" examples are better because they use the file directly
+     * and handle the error, if any.
+     *
+     * In general, check for the existence of a file only if the file won’t be
+     * used directly, for example when its existence is a signal from another
+     * process.
+     * @since v0.0.2
+     * @deprecated Since v1.0.0 - Use {@link stat} or {@link access} instead.
      */
     export function exists(path: PathLike, callback: (exists: boolean) => void): void;
-
-    // NOTE: This namespace provides design-time support for util.promisify. Exported members do not exist at runtime.
+    /** @deprecated */
     export namespace exists {
         /**
          * @param path A path to a file or directory. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
@@ -1839,78 +3125,70 @@ declare module 'fs' {
          */
         function __promisify__(path: PathLike): Promise<boolean>;
     }
-
     /**
-     * Synchronously tests whether or not the given path exists by checking with the file system.
-     * @param path A path to a file or directory. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+     * Returns `true` if the path exists, `false` otherwise.
+     *
+     * For detailed information, see the documentation of the asynchronous version of
+     * this API: {@link exists}.
+     *
+     * `fs.exists()` is deprecated, but `fs.existsSync()` is not. The `callback`parameter to `fs.exists()` accepts parameters that are inconsistent with other
+     * Node.js callbacks. `fs.existsSync()` does not use a callback.
+     *
+     * ```js
+     * import { existsSync } from 'fs';
+     *
+     * if (existsSync('/etc/passwd'))
+     *   console.log('The path exists.');
+     * ```
+     * @since v0.1.21
      */
     export function existsSync(path: PathLike): boolean;
-
     export namespace constants {
         // File Access Constants
-
         /** Constant for fs.access(). File is visible to the calling process. */
         const F_OK: number;
-
         /** Constant for fs.access(). File can be read by the calling process. */
         const R_OK: number;
-
         /** Constant for fs.access(). File can be written by the calling process. */
         const W_OK: number;
-
         /** Constant for fs.access(). File can be executed by the calling process. */
         const X_OK: number;
-
         // File Copy Constants
-
         /** Constant for fs.copyFile. Flag indicating the destination file should not be overwritten if it already exists. */
         const COPYFILE_EXCL: number;
-
         /**
          * Constant for fs.copyFile. copy operation will attempt to create a copy-on-write reflink.
          * If the underlying platform does not support copy-on-write, then a fallback copy mechanism is used.
          */
         const COPYFILE_FICLONE: number;
-
         /**
          * Constant for fs.copyFile. Copy operation will attempt to create a copy-on-write reflink.
          * If the underlying platform does not support copy-on-write, then the operation will fail with an error.
          */
         const COPYFILE_FICLONE_FORCE: number;
-
         // File Open Constants
-
         /** Constant for fs.open(). Flag indicating to open a file for read-only access. */
         const O_RDONLY: number;
-
         /** Constant for fs.open(). Flag indicating to open a file for write-only access. */
         const O_WRONLY: number;
-
         /** Constant for fs.open(). Flag indicating to open a file for read-write access. */
         const O_RDWR: number;
-
         /** Constant for fs.open(). Flag indicating to create the file if it does not already exist. */
         const O_CREAT: number;
-
         /** Constant for fs.open(). Flag indicating that opening a file should fail if the O_CREAT flag is set and the file already exists. */
         const O_EXCL: number;
-
         /**
          * Constant for fs.open(). Flag indicating that if path identifies a terminal device,
          * opening the path shall not cause that terminal to become the controlling terminal for the process
          * (if the process does not already have one).
          */
         const O_NOCTTY: number;
-
         /** Constant for fs.open(). Flag indicating that if the file exists and is a regular file, and the file is opened successfully for write access, its length shall be truncated to zero. */
         const O_TRUNC: number;
-
         /** Constant for fs.open(). Flag indicating that data will be appended to the end of the file. */
         const O_APPEND: number;
-
         /** Constant for fs.open(). Flag indicating that the open should fail if the path is not a directory. */
         const O_DIRECTORY: number;
-
         /**
          * constant for fs.open().
          * Flag indicating reading accesses to the file system will no longer result in
@@ -1918,89 +3196,60 @@ declare module 'fs' {
          * This flag is available on Linux operating systems only.
          */
         const O_NOATIME: number;
-
         /** Constant for fs.open(). Flag indicating that the open should fail if the path is a symbolic link. */
         const O_NOFOLLOW: number;
-
         /** Constant for fs.open(). Flag indicating that the file is opened for synchronous I/O. */
         const O_SYNC: number;
-
         /** Constant for fs.open(). Flag indicating that the file is opened for synchronous I/O with write operations waiting for data integrity. */
         const O_DSYNC: number;
-
         /** Constant for fs.open(). Flag indicating to open the symbolic link itself rather than the resource it is pointing to. */
         const O_SYMLINK: number;
-
         /** Constant for fs.open(). When set, an attempt will be made to minimize caching effects of file I/O. */
         const O_DIRECT: number;
-
         /** Constant for fs.open(). Flag indicating to open the file in nonblocking mode when possible. */
         const O_NONBLOCK: number;
-
         // File Type Constants
-
         /** Constant for fs.Stats mode property for determining a file's type. Bit mask used to extract the file type code. */
         const S_IFMT: number;
-
         /** Constant for fs.Stats mode property for determining a file's type. File type constant for a regular file. */
         const S_IFREG: number;
-
         /** Constant for fs.Stats mode property for determining a file's type. File type constant for a directory. */
         const S_IFDIR: number;
-
         /** Constant for fs.Stats mode property for determining a file's type. File type constant for a character-oriented device file. */
         const S_IFCHR: number;
-
         /** Constant for fs.Stats mode property for determining a file's type. File type constant for a block-oriented device file. */
         const S_IFBLK: number;
-
         /** Constant for fs.Stats mode property for determining a file's type. File type constant for a FIFO/pipe. */
         const S_IFIFO: number;
-
         /** Constant for fs.Stats mode property for determining a file's type. File type constant for a symbolic link. */
         const S_IFLNK: number;
-
         /** Constant for fs.Stats mode property for determining a file's type. File type constant for a socket. */
         const S_IFSOCK: number;
-
         // File Mode Constants
-
         /** Constant for fs.Stats mode property for determining access permissions for a file. File mode indicating readable, writable and executable by owner. */
         const S_IRWXU: number;
-
         /** Constant for fs.Stats mode property for determining access permissions for a file. File mode indicating readable by owner. */
         const S_IRUSR: number;
-
         /** Constant for fs.Stats mode property for determining access permissions for a file. File mode indicating writable by owner. */
         const S_IWUSR: number;
-
         /** Constant for fs.Stats mode property for determining access permissions for a file. File mode indicating executable by owner. */
         const S_IXUSR: number;
-
         /** Constant for fs.Stats mode property for determining access permissions for a file. File mode indicating readable, writable and executable by group. */
         const S_IRWXG: number;
-
         /** Constant for fs.Stats mode property for determining access permissions for a file. File mode indicating readable by group. */
         const S_IRGRP: number;
-
         /** Constant for fs.Stats mode property for determining access permissions for a file. File mode indicating writable by group. */
         const S_IWGRP: number;
-
         /** Constant for fs.Stats mode property for determining access permissions for a file. File mode indicating executable by group. */
         const S_IXGRP: number;
-
         /** Constant for fs.Stats mode property for determining access permissions for a file. File mode indicating readable, writable and executable by others. */
         const S_IRWXO: number;
-
         /** Constant for fs.Stats mode property for determining access permissions for a file. File mode indicating readable by others. */
         const S_IROTH: number;
-
         /** Constant for fs.Stats mode property for determining access permissions for a file. File mode indicating writable by others. */
         const S_IWOTH: number;
-
         /** Constant for fs.Stats mode property for determining access permissions for a file. File mode indicating executable by others. */
         const S_IXOTH: number;
-
         /**
          * When set, a memory file mapping is used to access the file. This flag
          * is available on Windows operating systems only. On other operating systems,
@@ -2008,20 +3257,172 @@ declare module 'fs' {
          */
         const UV_FS_O_FILEMAP: number;
     }
-
     /**
-     * Asynchronously tests a user's permissions for the file specified by path.
-     * @param path A path to a file or directory. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+     * Tests a user's permissions for the file or directory specified by `path`.
+     * The `mode` argument is an optional integer that specifies the accessibility
+     * checks to be performed. `mode` should be either the value `fs.constants.F_OK`or a mask consisting of the bitwise OR of any of `fs.constants.R_OK`,`fs.constants.W_OK`, and `fs.constants.X_OK`
+     * (e.g.`fs.constants.W_OK | fs.constants.R_OK`). Check `File access constants` for
+     * possible values of `mode`.
+     *
+     * The final argument, `callback`, is a callback function that is invoked with
+     * a possible error argument. If any of the accessibility checks fail, the error
+     * argument will be an `Error` object. The following examples check if`package.json` exists, and if it is readable or writable.
+     *
+     * ```js
+     * import { access, constants } from 'fs';
+     *
+     * const file = 'package.json';
+     *
+     * // Check if the file exists in the current directory.
+     * access(file, constants.F_OK, (err) => {
+     *   console.log(`${file} ${err ? 'does not exist' : 'exists'}`);
+     * });
+     *
+     * // Check if the file is readable.
+     * access(file, constants.R_OK, (err) => {
+     *   console.log(`${file} ${err ? 'is not readable' : 'is readable'}`);
+     * });
+     *
+     * // Check if the file is writable.
+     * access(file, constants.W_OK, (err) => {
+     *   console.log(`${file} ${err ? 'is not writable' : 'is writable'}`);
+     * });
+     *
+     * // Check if the file is readable and writable.
+     * access(file, constants.R_OK | constants.W_OK, (err) => {
+     *   console.log(`${file} ${err ? 'is not' : 'is'} readable and writable`);
+     * });
+     * ```
+     *
+     * Do not use `fs.access()` to check for the accessibility of a file before calling`fs.open()`, `fs.readFile()` or `fs.writeFile()`. Doing
+     * so introduces a race condition, since other processes may change the file's
+     * state between the two calls. Instead, user code should open/read/write the
+     * file directly and handle the error raised if the file is not accessible.
+     *
+     * **write (NOT RECOMMENDED)**
+     *
+     * ```js
+     * import { access, open, close } from 'fs';
+     *
+     * access('myfile', (err) => {
+     *   if (!err) {
+     *     console.error('myfile already exists');
+     *     return;
+     *   }
+     *
+     *   open('myfile', 'wx', (err, fd) => {
+     *     if (err) throw err;
+     *
+     *     try {
+     *       writeMyData(fd);
+     *     } finally {
+     *       close(fd, (err) => {
+     *         if (err) throw err;
+     *       });
+     *     }
+     *   });
+     * });
+     * ```
+     *
+     * **write (RECOMMENDED)**
+     *
+     * ```js
+     * import { open, close } from 'fs';
+     *
+     * open('myfile', 'wx', (err, fd) => {
+     *   if (err) {
+     *     if (err.code === 'EEXIST') {
+     *       console.error('myfile already exists');
+     *       return;
+     *     }
+     *
+     *     throw err;
+     *   }
+     *
+     *   try {
+     *     writeMyData(fd);
+     *   } finally {
+     *     close(fd, (err) => {
+     *       if (err) throw err;
+     *     });
+     *   }
+     * });
+     * ```
+     *
+     * **read (NOT RECOMMENDED)**
+     *
+     * ```js
+     * import { access, open, close } from 'fs';
+     * access('myfile', (err) => {
+     *   if (err) {
+     *     if (err.code === 'ENOENT') {
+     *       console.error('myfile does not exist');
+     *       return;
+     *     }
+     *
+     *     throw err;
+     *   }
+     *
+     *   open('myfile', 'r', (err, fd) => {
+     *     if (err) throw err;
+     *
+     *     try {
+     *       readMyData(fd);
+     *     } finally {
+     *       close(fd, (err) => {
+     *         if (err) throw err;
+     *       });
+     *     }
+     *   });
+     * });
+     * ```
+     *
+     * **read (RECOMMENDED)**
+     *
+     * ```js
+     * import { open, close } from 'fs';
+     *
+     * open('myfile', 'r', (err, fd) => {
+     *   if (err) {
+     *     if (err.code === 'ENOENT') {
+     *       console.error('myfile does not exist');
+     *       return;
+     *     }
+     *
+     *     throw err;
+     *   }
+     *
+     *   try {
+     *     readMyData(fd);
+     *   } finally {
+     *     close(fd, (err) => {
+     *       if (err) throw err;
+     *     });
+     *   }
+     * });
+     * ```
+     *
+     * The "not recommended" examples above check for accessibility and then use the
+     * file; the "recommended" examples are better because they use the file directly
+     * and handle the error, if any.
+     *
+     * In general, check for the accessibility of a file only if the file will not be
+     * used directly, for example when its accessibility is a signal from another
+     * process.
+     *
+     * On Windows, access-control policies (ACLs) on a directory may limit access to
+     * a file or directory. The `fs.access()` function, however, does not check the
+     * ACL and therefore may report that a path is accessible even if the ACL restricts
+     * the user from reading or writing to it.
+     * @since v0.11.15
+     * @param [mode=fs.constants.F_OK]
      */
     export function access(path: PathLike, mode: number | undefined, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
-
     /**
      * Asynchronously tests a user's permissions for the file specified by path.
      * @param path A path to a file or directory. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
      */
     export function access(path: PathLike, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
-
-    // NOTE: This namespace provides design-time support for util.promisify. Exported members do not exist at runtime.
     export namespace access {
         /**
          * Asynchronously tests a user's permissions for the file specified by path.
@@ -2030,50 +3431,147 @@ declare module 'fs' {
          */
         function __promisify__(path: PathLike, mode?: number): Promise<void>;
     }
-
     /**
-     * Synchronously tests a user's permissions for the file specified by path.
-     * @param path A path to a file or directory. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+     * Synchronously tests a user's permissions for the file or directory specified
+     * by `path`. The `mode` argument is an optional integer that specifies the
+     * accessibility checks to be performed. `mode` should be either the value`fs.constants.F_OK` or a mask consisting of the bitwise OR of any of`fs.constants.R_OK`, `fs.constants.W_OK`, and
+     * `fs.constants.X_OK` (e.g.`fs.constants.W_OK | fs.constants.R_OK`). Check `File access constants` for
+     * possible values of `mode`.
+     *
+     * If any of the accessibility checks fail, an `Error` will be thrown. Otherwise,
+     * the method will return `undefined`.
+     *
+     * ```js
+     * import { accessSync, constants } from 'fs';
+     *
+     * try {
+     *   accessSync('etc/passwd', constants.R_OK | constants.W_OK);
+     *   console.log('can read/write');
+     * } catch (err) {
+     *   console.error('no access!');
+     * }
+     * ```
+     * @since v0.11.15
+     * @param [mode=fs.constants.F_OK]
      */
     export function accessSync(path: PathLike, mode?: number): void;
-
     interface StreamOptions {
-        flags?: string;
-        encoding?: BufferEncoding;
-        fd?: number | promises.FileHandle;
-        mode?: number;
-        autoClose?: boolean;
+        flags?: string | undefined;
+        encoding?: BufferEncoding | undefined;
+        fd?: number | promises.FileHandle | undefined;
+        mode?: number | undefined;
+        autoClose?: boolean | undefined;
         /**
          * @default false
          */
-        emitClose?: boolean;
-        start?: number;
-        highWaterMark?: number;
+        emitClose?: boolean | undefined;
+        start?: number | undefined;
+        highWaterMark?: number | undefined;
     }
-
     interface ReadStreamOptions extends StreamOptions {
-        end?: number;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns a new `ReadStream` object.
-     * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
-     */
-    export function createReadStream(path: PathLike, options?: string | ReadStreamOptions): ReadStream;
-
-    /**
-     * Returns a new `WriteStream` object.
-     * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
-     */
-    export function createWriteStream(path: PathLike, options?: string | StreamOptions): WriteStream;
-
-    /**
-     * Asynchronous fdatasync(2) - synchronize a file's in-core state with storage device.
-     * @param fd A file descriptor.
+        end?: number | undefined;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Unlike the 16 kb default `highWaterMark` for a `stream.Readable`, the stream
+     * returned by this method has a default `highWaterMark` of 64 kb.
+     *
+     * `options` can include `start` and `end` values to read a range of bytes from
+     * the file instead of the entire file. Both `start` and `end` are inclusive and
+     * start counting at 0, allowed values are in the
+     * \[0, [`Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number/MAX_SAFE_INTEGER)\] range. If `fd` is specified and `start` is
+     * omitted or `undefined`, `fs.createReadStream()` reads sequentially from the
+     * current file position. The `encoding` can be any one of those accepted by `Buffer`.
+     *
+     * If `fd` is specified, `ReadStream` will ignore the `path` argument and will use
+     * the specified file descriptor. This means that no `'open'` event will be
+     * emitted. `fd` should be blocking; non-blocking `fd`s should be passed to `net.Socket`.
+     *
+     * If `fd` points to a character device that only supports blocking reads
+     * (such as keyboard or sound card), read operations do not finish until data is
+     * available. This can prevent the process from exiting and the stream from
+     * closing naturally.
+     *
+     * By default, the stream will emit a `'close'` event after it has been
+     * destroyed.  Set the `emitClose` option to `false` to change this behavior.
+     *
+     * By providing the `fs` option, it is possible to override the corresponding `fs`implementations for `open`, `read`, and `close`. When providing the `fs` option,
+     * an override for `read` is required. If no `fd` is provided, an override for`open` is also required. If `autoClose` is `true`, an override for `close` is
+     * also required.
+     *
+     * ```js
+     * import { createReadStream } from 'fs';
+     *
+     * // Create a stream from some character device.
+     * const stream = createReadStream('/dev/input/event0');
+     * setTimeout(() => {
+     *   stream.close(); // This may not close the stream.
+     *   // Artificially marking end-of-stream, as if the underlying resource had
+     *   // indicated end-of-file by itself, allows the stream to close.
+     *   // This does not cancel pending read operations, and if there is such an
+     *   // operation, the process may still not be able to exit successfully
+     *   // until it finishes.
+     *   stream.push(null);
+     *   stream.read(0);
+     * }, 100);
+     * ```
+     *
+     * If `autoClose` is false, then the file descriptor won't be closed, even if
+     * there's an error. It is the application's responsibility to close it and make
+     * sure there's no file descriptor leak. If `autoClose` is set to true (default
+     * behavior), on `'error'` or `'end'` the file descriptor will be closed
+     * automatically.
+     *
+     * `mode` sets the file mode (permission and sticky bits), but only if the
+     * file was created.
+     *
+     * An example to read the last 10 bytes of a file which is 100 bytes long:
+     *
+     * ```js
+     * import { createReadStream } from 'fs';
+     *
+     * createReadStream('sample.txt', { start: 90, end: 99 });
+     * ```
+     *
+     * If `options` is a string, then it specifies the encoding.
+     * @since v0.1.31
+     */
+    export function createReadStream(path: PathLike, options?: BufferEncoding | ReadStreamOptions): ReadStream;
+    /**
+     * `options` may also include a `start` option to allow writing data at some
+     * position past the beginning of the file, allowed values are in the
+     * \[0, [`Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number/MAX_SAFE_INTEGER)\] range. Modifying a file rather than
+     * replacing it may require the `flags` option to be set to `r+` rather than the
+     * default `w`. The `encoding` can be any one of those accepted by `Buffer`.
+     *
+     * If `autoClose` is set to true (default behavior) on `'error'` or `'finish'`the file descriptor will be closed automatically. If `autoClose` is false,
+     * then the file descriptor won't be closed, even if there's an error.
+     * It is the application's responsibility to close it and make sure there's no
+     * file descriptor leak.
+     *
+     * By default, the stream will emit a `'close'` event after it has been
+     * destroyed.  Set the `emitClose` option to `false` to change this behavior.
+     *
+     * By providing the `fs` option it is possible to override the corresponding `fs`implementations for `open`, `write`, `writev` and `close`. Overriding `write()`without `writev()` can reduce
+     * performance as some optimizations (`_writev()`)
+     * will be disabled. When providing the `fs` option, overrides for at least one of`write` and `writev` are required. If no `fd` option is supplied, an override
+     * for `open` is also required. If `autoClose` is `true`, an override for `close`is also required.
+     *
+     * Like `fs.ReadStream`, if `fd` is specified, `fs.WriteStream` will ignore the`path` argument and will use the specified file descriptor. This means that no`'open'` event will be
+     * emitted. `fd` should be blocking; non-blocking `fd`s
+     * should be passed to `net.Socket`.
+     *
+     * If `options` is a string, then it specifies the encoding.
+     * @since v0.1.31
+     */
+    export function createWriteStream(path: PathLike, options?: BufferEncoding | StreamOptions): WriteStream;
+    /**
+     * Forces all currently queued I/O operations associated with the file to the
+     * operating system's synchronized I/O completion state. Refer to the POSIX [`fdatasync(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/fdatasync.2.html) documentation for details. No arguments other
+     * than a possible
+     * exception are given to the completion callback.
+     * @since v0.1.96
      */
     export function fdatasync(fd: number, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
-
-    // NOTE: This namespace provides design-time support for util.promisify. Exported members do not exist at runtime.
     export namespace fdatasync {
         /**
          * Asynchronous fdatasync(2) - synchronize a file's in-core state with storage device.
@@ -2081,159 +3579,294 @@ declare module 'fs' {
          */
         function __promisify__(fd: number): Promise<void>;
     }
-
     /**
-     * Synchronous fdatasync(2) - synchronize a file's in-core state with storage device.
-     * @param fd A file descriptor.
+     * Forces all currently queued I/O operations associated with the file to the
+     * operating system's synchronized I/O completion state. Refer to the POSIX [`fdatasync(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/fdatasync.2.html) documentation for details. Returns `undefined`.
+     * @since v0.1.96
      */
     export function fdatasyncSync(fd: number): void;
-
     /**
-     * Asynchronously copies src to dest. By default, dest is overwritten if it already exists.
-     * No arguments other than a possible exception are given to the callback function.
-     * Node.js makes no guarantees about the atomicity of the copy operation.
-     * If an error occurs after the destination file has been opened for writing, Node.js will attempt
-     * to remove the destination.
-     * @param src A path to the source file.
-     * @param dest A path to the destination file.
+     * Asynchronously copies `src` to `dest`. By default, `dest` is overwritten if it
+     * already exists. No arguments other than a possible exception are given to the
+     * callback function. Node.js makes no guarantees about the atomicity of the copy
+     * operation. If an error occurs after the destination file has been opened for
+     * writing, Node.js will attempt to remove the destination.
+     *
+     * `mode` is an optional integer that specifies the behavior
+     * of the copy operation. It is possible to create a mask consisting of the bitwise
+     * OR of two or more values (e.g.`fs.constants.COPYFILE_EXCL | fs.constants.COPYFILE_FICLONE`).
+     *
+     * * `fs.constants.COPYFILE_EXCL`: The copy operation will fail if `dest` already
+     * exists.
+     * * `fs.constants.COPYFILE_FICLONE`: The copy operation will attempt to create a
+     * copy-on-write reflink. If the platform does not support copy-on-write, then a
+     * fallback copy mechanism is used.
+     * * `fs.constants.COPYFILE_FICLONE_FORCE`: The copy operation will attempt to
+     * create a copy-on-write reflink. If the platform does not support
+     * copy-on-write, then the operation will fail.
+     *
+     * ```js
+     * import { copyFile, constants } from 'fs';
+     *
+     * function callback(err) {
+     *   if (err) throw err;
+     *   console.log('source.txt was copied to destination.txt');
+     * }
+     *
+     * // destination.txt will be created or overwritten by default.
+     * copyFile('source.txt', 'destination.txt', callback);
+     *
+     * // By using COPYFILE_EXCL, the operation will fail if destination.txt exists.
+     * copyFile('source.txt', 'destination.txt', constants.COPYFILE_EXCL, callback);
+     * ```
+     * @since v8.5.0
+     * @param src source filename to copy
+     * @param dest destination filename of the copy operation
+     * @param [mode=0] modifiers for copy operation.
      */
     export function copyFile(src: PathLike, dest: PathLike, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
-    /**
-     * Asynchronously copies src to dest. By default, dest is overwritten if it already exists.
-     * No arguments other than a possible exception are given to the callback function.
-     * Node.js makes no guarantees about the atomicity of the copy operation.
-     * If an error occurs after the destination file has been opened for writing, Node.js will attempt
-     * to remove the destination.
-     * @param src A path to the source file.
-     * @param dest A path to the destination file.
-     * @param flags An integer that specifies the behavior of the copy operation. The only supported flag is fs.constants.COPYFILE_EXCL, which causes the copy operation to fail if dest already exists.
-     */
-    export function copyFile(src: PathLike, dest: PathLike, flags: number, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
-
-    // NOTE: This namespace provides design-time support for util.promisify. Exported members do not exist at runtime.
+    export function copyFile(src: PathLike, dest: PathLike, mode: number, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
     export namespace copyFile {
-        /**
-         * Asynchronously copies src to dest. By default, dest is overwritten if it already exists.
-         * No arguments other than a possible exception are given to the callback function.
-         * Node.js makes no guarantees about the atomicity of the copy operation.
-         * If an error occurs after the destination file has been opened for writing, Node.js will attempt
-         * to remove the destination.
-         * @param src A path to the source file.
-         * @param dest A path to the destination file.
-         * @param flags An optional integer that specifies the behavior of the copy operation.
-         * The only supported flag is fs.constants.COPYFILE_EXCL,
-         * which causes the copy operation to fail if dest already exists.
-         */
-        function __promisify__(src: PathLike, dst: PathLike, flags?: number): Promise<void>;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Synchronously copies src to dest. By default, dest is overwritten if it already exists.
-     * Node.js makes no guarantees about the atomicity of the copy operation.
-     * If an error occurs after the destination file has been opened for writing, Node.js will attempt
-     * to remove the destination.
-     * @param src A path to the source file.
-     * @param dest A path to the destination file.
-     * @param flags An optional integer that specifies the behavior of the copy operation.
-     * The only supported flag is fs.constants.COPYFILE_EXCL, which causes the copy operation to fail if dest already exists.
-     */
-    export function copyFileSync(src: PathLike, dest: PathLike, flags?: number): void;
-
-    /**
-     * Write an array of ArrayBufferViews to the file specified by fd using writev().
-     * position is the offset from the beginning of the file where this data should be written.
-     * It is unsafe to use fs.writev() multiple times on the same file without waiting for the callback. For this scenario, use fs.createWriteStream().
+        function __promisify__(src: PathLike, dst: PathLike, mode?: number): Promise<void>;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Synchronously copies `src` to `dest`. By default, `dest` is overwritten if it
+     * already exists. Returns `undefined`. Node.js makes no guarantees about the
+     * atomicity of the copy operation. If an error occurs after the destination file
+     * has been opened for writing, Node.js will attempt to remove the destination.
+     *
+     * `mode` is an optional integer that specifies the behavior
+     * of the copy operation. It is possible to create a mask consisting of the bitwise
+     * OR of two or more values (e.g.`fs.constants.COPYFILE_EXCL | fs.constants.COPYFILE_FICLONE`).
+     *
+     * * `fs.constants.COPYFILE_EXCL`: The copy operation will fail if `dest` already
+     * exists.
+     * * `fs.constants.COPYFILE_FICLONE`: The copy operation will attempt to create a
+     * copy-on-write reflink. If the platform does not support copy-on-write, then a
+     * fallback copy mechanism is used.
+     * * `fs.constants.COPYFILE_FICLONE_FORCE`: The copy operation will attempt to
+     * create a copy-on-write reflink. If the platform does not support
+     * copy-on-write, then the operation will fail.
+     *
+     * ```js
+     * import { copyFileSync, constants } from 'fs';
+     *
+     * // destination.txt will be created or overwritten by default.
+     * copyFileSync('source.txt', 'destination.txt');
+     * console.log('source.txt was copied to destination.txt');
+     *
+     * // By using COPYFILE_EXCL, the operation will fail if destination.txt exists.
+     * copyFileSync('source.txt', 'destination.txt', constants.COPYFILE_EXCL);
+     * ```
+     * @since v8.5.0
+     * @param src source filename to copy
+     * @param dest destination filename of the copy operation
+     * @param [mode=0] modifiers for copy operation.
+     */
+    export function copyFileSync(src: PathLike, dest: PathLike, mode?: number): void;
+    /**
+     * Write an array of `ArrayBufferView`s to the file specified by `fd` using`writev()`.
+     *
+     * `position` is the offset from the beginning of the file where this data
+     * should be written. If `typeof position !== 'number'`, the data will be written
+     * at the current position.
+     *
+     * The callback will be given three arguments: `err`, `bytesWritten`, and`buffers`. `bytesWritten` is how many bytes were written from `buffers`.
+     *
+     * If this method is `util.promisify()` ed, it returns a promise for an`Object` with `bytesWritten` and `buffers` properties.
+     *
+     * It is unsafe to use `fs.writev()` multiple times on the same file without
+     * waiting for the callback. For this scenario, use {@link createWriteStream}.
+     *
      * On Linux, positional writes don't work when the file is opened in append mode.
-     * The kernel ignores the position argument and always appends the data to the end of the file.
+     * The kernel ignores the position argument and always appends the data to
+     * the end of the file.
+     * @since v12.9.0
      */
-    export function writev(
-        fd: number,
-        buffers: ReadonlyArray<NodeJS.ArrayBufferView>,
-        cb: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, bytesWritten: number, buffers: NodeJS.ArrayBufferView[]) => void
-    ): void;
+    export function writev(fd: number, buffers: ReadonlyArray<NodeJS.ArrayBufferView>, cb: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, bytesWritten: number, buffers: NodeJS.ArrayBufferView[]) => void): void;
     export function writev(
         fd: number,
         buffers: ReadonlyArray<NodeJS.ArrayBufferView>,
         position: number,
         cb: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, bytesWritten: number, buffers: NodeJS.ArrayBufferView[]) => void
     ): void;
-
     export interface WriteVResult {
         bytesWritten: number;
         buffers: NodeJS.ArrayBufferView[];
     }
-
     export namespace writev {
         function __promisify__(fd: number, buffers: ReadonlyArray<NodeJS.ArrayBufferView>, position?: number): Promise<WriteVResult>;
     }
-
     /**
-     * See `writev`.
+     * For detailed information, see the documentation of the asynchronous version of
+     * this API: {@link writev}.
+     * @since v12.9.0
+     * @return The number of bytes written.
      */
     export function writevSync(fd: number, buffers: ReadonlyArray<NodeJS.ArrayBufferView>, position?: number): number;
-
-    export function readv(
-        fd: number,
-        buffers: ReadonlyArray<NodeJS.ArrayBufferView>,
-        cb: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, bytesRead: number, buffers: NodeJS.ArrayBufferView[]) => void
-    ): void;
+    /**
+     * Read from a file specified by `fd` and write to an array of `ArrayBufferView`s
+     * using `readv()`.
+     *
+     * `position` is the offset from the beginning of the file from where data
+     * should be read. If `typeof position !== 'number'`, the data will be read
+     * from the current position.
+     *
+     * The callback will be given three arguments: `err`, `bytesRead`, and`buffers`. `bytesRead` is how many bytes were read from the file.
+     *
+     * If this method is invoked as its `util.promisify()` ed version, it returns
+     * a promise for an `Object` with `bytesRead` and `buffers` properties.
+     * @since v13.13.0, v12.17.0
+     */
+    export function readv(fd: number, buffers: ReadonlyArray<NodeJS.ArrayBufferView>, cb: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, bytesRead: number, buffers: NodeJS.ArrayBufferView[]) => void): void;
     export function readv(
         fd: number,
         buffers: ReadonlyArray<NodeJS.ArrayBufferView>,
         position: number,
         cb: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, bytesRead: number, buffers: NodeJS.ArrayBufferView[]) => void
     ): void;
-
     export interface ReadVResult {
         bytesRead: number;
         buffers: NodeJS.ArrayBufferView[];
     }
-
     export namespace readv {
         function __promisify__(fd: number, buffers: ReadonlyArray<NodeJS.ArrayBufferView>, position?: number): Promise<ReadVResult>;
     }
-
     /**
-     * See `readv`.
+     * For detailed information, see the documentation of the asynchronous version of
+     * this API: {@link readv}.
+     * @since v13.13.0, v12.17.0
+     * @return The number of bytes read.
      */
     export function readvSync(fd: number, buffers: ReadonlyArray<NodeJS.ArrayBufferView>, position?: number): number;
-
     export interface OpenDirOptions {
-        encoding?: BufferEncoding;
+        encoding?: BufferEncoding | undefined;
         /**
          * Number of directory entries that are buffered
          * internally when reading from the directory. Higher values lead to better
          * performance but higher memory usage.
          * @default 32
          */
-        bufferSize?: number;
+        bufferSize?: number | undefined;
     }
-
-    export function opendirSync(path: string, options?: OpenDirOptions): Dir;
-
-    export function opendir(path: string, cb: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, dir: Dir) => void): void;
-    export function opendir(path: string, options: OpenDirOptions, cb: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, dir: Dir) => void): void;
-
+    /**
+     * Synchronously open a directory. See [`opendir(3)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/opendir.3.html).
+     *
+     * Creates an `fs.Dir`, which contains all further functions for reading from
+     * and cleaning up the directory.
+     *
+     * The `encoding` option sets the encoding for the `path` while opening the
+     * directory and subsequent read operations.
+     * @since v12.12.0
+     */
+    export function opendirSync(path: PathLike, options?: OpenDirOptions): Dir;
+    /**
+     * Asynchronously open a directory. See the POSIX [`opendir(3)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/opendir.3.html) documentation for
+     * more details.
+     *
+     * Creates an `fs.Dir`, which contains all further functions for reading from
+     * and cleaning up the directory.
+     *
+     * The `encoding` option sets the encoding for the `path` while opening the
+     * directory and subsequent read operations.
+     * @since v12.12.0
+     */
+    export function opendir(path: PathLike, cb: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, dir: Dir) => void): void;
+    export function opendir(path: PathLike, options: OpenDirOptions, cb: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, dir: Dir) => void): void;
     export namespace opendir {
-        function __promisify__(path: string, options?: OpenDirOptions): Promise<Dir>;
+        function __promisify__(path: PathLike, options?: OpenDirOptions): Promise<Dir>;
     }
-
     export interface BigIntStats extends StatsBase<bigint> {
-    }
-
-    export class BigIntStats {
         atimeNs: bigint;
         mtimeNs: bigint;
         ctimeNs: bigint;
         birthtimeNs: bigint;
     }
-
     export interface BigIntOptions {
         bigint: true;
     }
-
     export interface StatOptions {
-        bigint?: boolean;
-        throwIfNoEntry?: boolean;
+        bigint?: boolean | undefined;
     }
+    export interface StatSyncOptions extends StatOptions {
+        throwIfNoEntry?: boolean | undefined;
+    }
+    interface CopyOptionsBase {
+        /**
+         * Dereference symlinks
+         * @default false
+         */
+        dereference?: boolean;
+        /**
+         * When `force` is `false`, and the destination
+         * exists, throw an error.
+         * @default false
+         */
+        errorOnExist?: boolean;
+        /**
+         * Overwrite existing file or directory. _The copy
+         * operation will ignore errors if you set this to false and the destination
+         * exists. Use the `errorOnExist` option to change this behavior.
+         * @default true
+         */
+        force?: boolean;
+        /**
+         * When `true` timestamps from `src` will
+         * be preserved.
+         * @default false
+         */
+        preserveTimestamps?: boolean;
+        /**
+         * Copy directories recursively.
+         * @default false
+         */
+        recursive?: boolean;
+        /**
+         * When true, path resolution for symlinks will be skipped
+         * @default false
+         */
+        verbatimSymlinks?: boolean;
+    }
+    export interface CopyOptions extends CopyOptionsBase {
+        /**
+         * Function to filter copied files/directories. Return
+         * `true` to copy the item, `false` to ignore it.
+         */
+        filter?(source: string, destination: string): boolean | Promise<boolean>;
+    }
+    export interface CopySyncOptions extends CopyOptionsBase {
+        /**
+         * Function to filter copied files/directories. Return
+         * `true` to copy the item, `false` to ignore it.
+         */
+        filter?(source: string, destination: string): boolean;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Asynchronously copies the entire directory structure from `src` to `dest`,
+     * including subdirectories and files.
+     *
+     * When copying a directory to another directory, globs are not supported and
+     * behavior is similar to `cp dir1/ dir2/`.
+     * @since v16.7.0
+     * @experimental
+     * @param src source path to copy.
+     * @param dest destination path to copy to.
+     */
+    export function cp(source: string | URL, destination: string | URL, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null) => void): void;
+    export function cp(source: string | URL, destination: string | URL, opts: CopyOptions, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null) => void): void;
+    /**
+     * Synchronously copies the entire directory structure from `src` to `dest`,
+     * including subdirectories and files.
+     *
+     * When copying a directory to another directory, globs are not supported and
+     * behavior is similar to `cp dir1/ dir2/`.
+     * @since v16.7.0
+     * @experimental
+     * @param src source path to copy.
+     * @param dest destination path to copy to.
+     */
+    export function cpSync(source: string | URL, destination: string | URL, opts?: CopySyncOptions): void;
+}
+declare module 'node:fs' {
+    export * from 'fs';
 }