@algorandfoundation/algokit-utils 9.2.0 → 10.0.0-alpha.10

package/packages/transact/src/transactions/transaction.js

@@ -0,0 +1,352 @@
+const require_rolldown_runtime = require('../../../../_virtual/rolldown_runtime.js');
+const require_array = require('../../../common/src/array.js');
+const require_constants = require('../../../common/src/constants.js');
+const require_address = require('../../../common/src/address.js');
+const require_codec = require('../../../common/src/codecs/codec.js');
+const require_crypto = require('../../../common/src/crypto.js');
+const require_msgpack = require('../../../common/src/msgpack.js');
+const require_common = require('./common.js');
+const require_app_call = require('./app-call.js');
+const require_asset_config = require('./asset-config.js');
+const require_asset_freeze = require('./asset-freeze.js');
+const require_asset_transfer = require('./asset-transfer.js');
+const require_key_registration = require('./key-registration.js');
+const require_transaction_type = require('./transaction-type.js');
+const require_transaction_meta = require('./transaction-meta.js');
+let hi_base32 = require("hi-base32");
+hi_base32 = require_rolldown_runtime.__toESM(hi_base32);
+
+//#region packages/transact/src/transactions/transaction.ts
+/** Symbol used for instanceof checks across packages (CJS/ESM) */
+const TXN_SYMBOL = Symbol.for("algokit_transact:Transaction");
+/**
+* Represents a complete Algorand transaction.
+*/
+var Transaction = class {
+	/** @internal */
+	[TXN_SYMBOL];
+	/**
+	* The type of transaction
+	*/
+	type;
+	/**
+	* The account that authorized the transaction.
+	*
+	* Fees are deducted from this account.
+	*/
+	sender;
+	/**
+	* Optional transaction fee in microALGO.
+	*
+	* When not set, the fee will be interpreted as 0 by the network.
+	*/
+	fee;
+	/**
+	* First round for when the transaction is valid.
+	*/
+	firstValid;
+	/**
+	* Last round for when the transaction is valid.
+	*
+	* After this round, the transaction will be expired.
+	*/
+	lastValid;
+	/**
+	* Hash of the genesis block of the network.
+	*
+	* Used to identify which network the transaction is for.
+	*/
+	genesisHash;
+	/**
+	* Genesis ID of the network.
+	*
+	* A human-readable string used alongside genesis hash to identify the network.
+	*/
+	genesisId;
+	/**
+	* Optional user-defined note field.
+	*
+	* Can contain arbitrary data up to 1KB in size.
+	*/
+	note;
+	/**
+	* Optional authorized account for future transactions.
+	*
+	* If set, only this account will be used for transaction authorization going forward.
+	* Reverting back control to the original address must be done by setting this field to
+	* the original address.
+	*/
+	rekeyTo;
+	/**
+	* Optional lease value to enforce mutual transaction exclusion.
+	*
+	* When a transaction with a non-empty lease field is confirmed, the lease is acquired.
+	* A lease X is acquired by the sender, generating the (sender, X) lease.
+	* The lease is kept active until the last_valid round of the transaction has elapsed.
+	* No other transaction sent by the same sender can be confirmed until the lease expires.
+	*/
+	lease;
+	/**
+	* Optional group ID for atomic transaction grouping.
+	*
+	* Transactions with the same group ID must execute together or not at all.
+	*/
+	group;
+	/**
+	* Payment specific fields
+	*/
+	payment;
+	/**
+	* Asset transfer specific fields
+	*/
+	assetTransfer;
+	/**
+	* Asset config specific fields
+	*/
+	assetConfig;
+	/**
+	* App call specific fields
+	*/
+	appCall;
+	/**
+	* Key registration specific fields
+	*/
+	keyRegistration;
+	/**
+	* Asset freeze specific fields
+	*/
+	assetFreeze;
+	/**
+	* Heartbeat specific fields
+	*/
+	heartbeat;
+	/**
+	* State proof specific fields
+	*/
+	stateProof;
+	constructor(params) {
+		this[TXN_SYMBOL] = true;
+		this.type = params.type;
+		this.sender = params.sender;
+		this.fee = params.fee;
+		this.firstValid = params.firstValid;
+		this.lastValid = params.lastValid;
+		this.genesisHash = params.genesisHash;
+		this.genesisId = params.genesisId;
+		this.note = params.note;
+		this.rekeyTo = params.rekeyTo;
+		this.lease = params.lease;
+		this.group = params.group;
+		this.payment = params.payment;
+		this.assetTransfer = params.assetTransfer;
+		this.assetConfig = params.assetConfig;
+		this.appCall = params.appCall;
+		this.keyRegistration = params.keyRegistration;
+		this.assetFreeze = params.assetFreeze;
+		this.heartbeat = params.heartbeat;
+		this.stateProof = params.stateProof;
+	}
+	rawTxId() {
+		if (this.genesisHash === void 0) throw new Error("Cannot compute transaction id without genesis hash");
+		return require_crypto.hash(encodeTransaction(this));
+	}
+	/**
+	* Get the transaction ID as a base32-encoded string.
+	*/
+	txId() {
+		const rawTxId = this.rawTxId();
+		return hi_base32.default.encode(rawTxId).slice(0, require_constants.TRANSACTION_ID_LENGTH);
+	}
+	static [Symbol.hasInstance](obj) {
+		return Boolean(obj && typeof obj === "object" && TXN_SYMBOL in obj && obj[TXN_SYMBOL]);
+	}
+};
+/**
+* Codec for Transaction class.
+* Handles encoding/decoding between Transaction class instances and wire format.
+*/
+var TransactionCodec = class extends require_codec.Codec {
+	defaultValue() {
+		return new Transaction({
+			type: require_transaction_type.TransactionType.Unknown,
+			sender: require_address.Address.zeroAddress(),
+			firstValid: 0n,
+			lastValid: 0n
+		});
+	}
+	toEncoded(value, format) {
+		return require_transaction_meta.transactionParamsCodec.encode({ ...value }, format);
+	}
+	fromEncoded(value, format) {
+		return new Transaction(require_transaction_meta.transactionParamsCodec.decode(value, format));
+	}
+	isDefaultValue(_) {
+		return false;
+	}
+};
+const transactionCodec = new TransactionCodec();
+/**
+* Get the transaction type from the encoded transaction.
+* This is particularly useful when decoding a transaction that has an unknown type
+*/
+function getEncodedTransactionType(encoded_transaction) {
+	return decodeTransaction(encoded_transaction).type;
+}
+/**
+* Encode the transaction with the domain separation (e.g. "TX") prefix
+*
+* @param transaction - The transaction to encode
+* @returns The MsgPack encoded bytes or an error if encoding fails.
+*/
+function encodeTransaction(transaction) {
+	const rawBytes = encodeTransactionRaw(transaction);
+	return require_array.concatArrays(new TextEncoder().encode(require_constants.TRANSACTION_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR), rawBytes);
+}
+/**
+* Encode transactions with the domain separation (e.g. "TX") prefix
+*
+* @param transactions - A collection of transactions to encode
+* @returns A collection of MsgPack encoded bytes or an error if encoding fails.
+*/
+function encodeTransactions(transactions) {
+	return transactions.map((tx) => encodeTransaction(tx));
+}
+/**
+* Validate a transaction
+*/
+function validateTransaction(transaction) {
+	if ([
+		transaction.payment,
+		transaction.assetTransfer,
+		transaction.assetConfig,
+		transaction.appCall,
+		transaction.keyRegistration,
+		transaction.assetFreeze,
+		transaction.heartbeat,
+		transaction.stateProof
+	].filter((field) => field !== void 0).length > 1) throw new Error("Multiple transaction type specific fields set");
+	let typeName = "Transaction";
+	const errors = new Array();
+	if (transaction.assetTransfer) {
+		typeName = "Asset transfer";
+		errors.push(...require_asset_transfer.validateAssetTransferTransaction(transaction.assetTransfer));
+	} else if (transaction.assetConfig) {
+		typeName = "Asset config";
+		errors.push(...require_asset_config.validateAssetConfigTransaction(transaction.assetConfig));
+	} else if (transaction.appCall) {
+		typeName = "App call";
+		errors.push(...require_app_call.validateAppCallTransaction(transaction.appCall));
+	} else if (transaction.keyRegistration) {
+		typeName = "Key registration";
+		errors.push(...require_key_registration.validateKeyRegistrationTransaction(transaction.keyRegistration));
+	} else if (transaction.assetFreeze) {
+		typeName = "Asset freeze";
+		errors.push(...require_asset_freeze.validateAssetFreezeTransaction(transaction.assetFreeze));
+	}
+	if (errors.length > 0) {
+		const errorMessages = errors.map((e) => require_common.getValidationErrorMessage(e));
+		throw new Error(`${typeName} validation failed: ${errorMessages.join("\n")}`);
+	}
+}
+/**
+* Encode the transaction without the domain separation (e.g. "TX") prefix
+* This is useful for encoding the transaction for signing with tools that automatically add "TX" prefix to the transaction bytes.
+*/
+function encodeTransactionRaw(transaction) {
+	validateTransaction(transaction);
+	return require_msgpack.encodeMsgpack(transactionCodec.encode(transaction, "msgpack"));
+}
+/**
+* Decodes MsgPack bytes into a transaction.
+*
+* # Parameters
+* * `encoded_transaction` - MsgPack encoded bytes representing a transaction.
+*
+* # Returns
+* A decoded transaction or an error if decoding fails.
+*/
+function decodeTransaction(encoded_transaction) {
+	if (encoded_transaction.length === 0) throw new Error("attempted to decode 0 bytes");
+	const prefixBytes = new TextEncoder().encode(require_constants.TRANSACTION_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR);
+	let hasPrefix = true;
+	if (encoded_transaction.length < prefixBytes.length) hasPrefix = false;
+	else for (let i = 0; i < prefixBytes.length; i++) if (encoded_transaction[i] !== prefixBytes[i]) {
+		hasPrefix = false;
+		break;
+	}
+	const decodedData = require_msgpack.decodeMsgpack(hasPrefix ? encoded_transaction.slice(prefixBytes.length) : encoded_transaction);
+	return transactionCodec.decode(decodedData, "msgpack");
+}
+/**
+* Decodes a collection of MsgPack bytes into a transaction collection.
+*
+* # Parameters
+* * `encoded_transaction` - A collection of MsgPack encoded bytes, each representing a transaction.
+*
+* # Returns
+* A collection of decoded transactions or an error if decoding fails.
+*/
+function decodeTransactions(encoded_transactions) {
+	return encoded_transactions.map((et) => decodeTransaction(et));
+}
+/**
+* Return the size of the transaction in bytes as if it was already signed and encoded.
+* This is useful for estimating the fee for the transaction.
+*/
+function estimateTransactionSize(transaction) {
+	const encoded = encodeTransactionRaw(transaction);
+	return BigInt(encoded.length + require_constants.SIGNATURE_ENCODING_INCR);
+}
+/**
+* Groups a collection of transactions by calculating and assigning the group to each transaction.
+*/
+function groupTransactions(transactions) {
+	const group = computeGroup(transactions);
+	return transactions.map((tx) => new Transaction({
+		...tx,
+		group
+	}));
+}
+function assignFee(transaction, feeParams) {
+	const fee = calculateFee(transaction, feeParams);
+	return new Transaction({
+		...transaction,
+		fee
+	});
+}
+function computeGroup(transactions) {
+	if (transactions.length === 0) throw new Error("Transaction group size cannot be 0");
+	if (transactions.length > require_constants.MAX_TRANSACTION_GROUP_SIZE) throw new Error(`Transaction group size exceeds the max limit of ${require_constants.MAX_TRANSACTION_GROUP_SIZE}`);
+	const txHashes = transactions.map((tx) => {
+		if (tx.group) throw new Error("Transactions must not already be grouped");
+		return require_crypto.hash(encodeTransaction(tx));
+	});
+	return require_crypto.hash(require_array.concatArrays(new TextEncoder().encode(require_constants.TRANSACTION_GROUP_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR), require_msgpack.encodeMsgpack({ txlist: txHashes })));
+}
+function calculateFee(transaction, feeParams) {
+	let calculatedFee = 0n;
+	if (feeParams.feePerByte > 0n) {
+		const estimatedSize = estimateTransactionSize(transaction);
+		calculatedFee = feeParams.feePerByte * BigInt(estimatedSize);
+	}
+	if (calculatedFee < feeParams.minFee) calculatedFee = feeParams.minFee;
+	if (feeParams.extraFee) calculatedFee += feeParams.extraFee;
+	if (feeParams.maxFee && calculatedFee > feeParams.maxFee) throw new Error(`Transaction fee ${calculatedFee} µALGO is greater than maxFee ${feeParams.maxFee} µALGO`);
+	return calculatedFee;
+}
+
+//#endregion
+exports.Transaction = Transaction;
+exports.assignFee = assignFee;
+exports.calculateFee = calculateFee;
+exports.decodeTransaction = decodeTransaction;
+exports.decodeTransactions = decodeTransactions;
+exports.encodeTransaction = encodeTransaction;
+exports.encodeTransactionRaw = encodeTransactionRaw;
+exports.encodeTransactions = encodeTransactions;
+exports.estimateTransactionSize = estimateTransactionSize;
+exports.getEncodedTransactionType = getEncodedTransactionType;
+exports.groupTransactions = groupTransactions;
+exports.transactionCodec = transactionCodec;
+exports.validateTransaction = validateTransaction;
+//# sourceMappingURL=transaction.js.map

package/packages/transact/src/transactions/transaction.js.map

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"version":3,"file":"transaction.js","names":["hash","base32","TRANSACTION_ID_LENGTH","Codec","TransactionType","Address","transactionParamsCodec","concatArrays","TRANSACTION_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR","validateAssetTransferTransaction","validateAssetConfigTransaction","validateAppCallTransaction","validateKeyRegistrationTransaction","validateAssetFreezeTransaction","getValidationErrorMessage","encodeMsgpack","decodeMsgpack","SIGNATURE_ENCODING_INCR","MAX_TRANSACTION_GROUP_SIZE","TRANSACTION_GROUP_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR"],"sources":["../../../../../packages/transact/src/transactions/transaction.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import type { EncodingFormat, WireObject } from '@algorandfoundation/algokit-common'\nimport {\n  Address,\n  Codec,\n  MAX_TRANSACTION_GROUP_SIZE,\n  SIGNATURE_ENCODING_INCR,\n  TRANSACTION_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR,\n  TRANSACTION_GROUP_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR,\n  TRANSACTION_ID_LENGTH,\n  concatArrays,\n  decodeMsgpack,\n  encodeMsgpack,\n  hash,\n} from '@algorandfoundation/algokit-common'\nimport base32 from 'hi-base32'\nimport { AppCallTransactionFields, validateAppCallTransaction } from './app-call'\nimport { AssetConfigTransactionFields, validateAssetConfigTransaction } from './asset-config'\nimport { AssetFreezeTransactionFields, validateAssetFreezeTransaction } from './asset-freeze'\nimport { AssetTransferTransactionFields, validateAssetTransferTransaction } from './asset-transfer'\nimport { TransactionValidationError, getValidationErrorMessage } from './common'\nimport { HeartbeatTransactionFields } from './heartbeat'\nimport { KeyRegistrationTransactionFields, validateKeyRegistrationTransaction } from './key-registration'\nimport { PaymentTransactionFields } from './payment'\nimport { StateProofTransactionFields } from './state-proof'\nimport { transactionParamsCodec } from './transaction-meta'\nimport { TransactionType } from './transaction-type'\n\n/** Symbol used for instanceof checks across packages (CJS/ESM) */\nexport const TXN_SYMBOL = Symbol.for('algokit_transact:Transaction')\n\n/**\n * Represents the parameters for a complete Algorand transaction.\n *\n * This structure contains the fields that are present in every transaction,\n * regardless of transaction type, plus transaction-type-specific fields.\n */\nexport type TransactionParams = {\n  /**\n   * The type of transaction\n   */\n  type: TransactionType\n\n  /**\n   * The account that authorized the transaction.\n   *\n   * Fees are deducted from this account.\n   */\n  sender: Address\n\n  /**\n   * Optional transaction fee in microALGO.\n   *\n   * When not set, the fee will be interpreted as 0 by the network.\n   */\n  fee?: bigint\n\n  /**\n   * First round for when the transaction is valid.\n   */\n  firstValid: bigint\n\n  /**\n   * Last round for when the transaction is valid.\n   *\n   * After this round, the transaction will be expired.\n   */\n  lastValid: bigint\n\n  /**\n   * Hash of the genesis block of the network.\n   *\n   * Used to identify which network the transaction is for.\n   */\n  genesisHash?: Uint8Array\n\n  /**\n   * Genesis ID of the network.\n   *\n   * A human-readable string used alongside genesis hash to identify the network.\n   */\n  genesisId?: string\n\n  /**\n   * Optional user-defined note field.\n   *\n   * Can contain arbitrary data up to 1KB in size.\n   */\n  note?: Uint8Array\n\n  /**\n   * Optional authorized account for future transactions.\n   *\n   * If set, only this account will be used for transaction authorization going forward.\n   * Reverting back control to the original address must be done by setting this field to\n   * the original address.\n   */\n  rekeyTo?: Address\n\n  /**\n   * Optional lease value to enforce mutual transaction exclusion.\n   *\n   * When a transaction with a non-empty lease field is confirmed, the lease is acquired.\n   * A lease X is acquired by the sender, generating the (sender, X) lease.\n   * The lease is kept active until the last_valid round of the transaction has elapsed.\n   * No other transaction sent by the same sender can be confirmed until the lease expires.\n   */\n  lease?: Uint8Array\n\n  /**\n   * Optional group ID for atomic transaction grouping.\n   *\n   * Transactions with the same group ID must execute together or not at all.\n   */\n  group?: Uint8Array\n\n  /**\n   * Payment specific fields\n   */\n  payment?: PaymentTransactionFields\n\n  /**\n   * Asset transfer specific fields\n   */\n  assetTransfer?: AssetTransferTransactionFields\n\n  /**\n   * Asset config specific fields\n   */\n  assetConfig?: AssetConfigTransactionFields\n\n  /**\n   * App call specific fields\n   */\n  appCall?: AppCallTransactionFields\n\n  /**\n   * Key registration specific fields\n   */\n  keyRegistration?: KeyRegistrationTransactionFields\n\n  /**\n   * Asset freeze specific fields\n   */\n  assetFreeze?: AssetFreezeTransactionFields\n\n  /**\n   * Heartbeat specific fields\n   */\n  heartbeat?: HeartbeatTransactionFields\n\n  /**\n   * State proof specific fields\n   */\n  stateProof?: StateProofTransactionFields\n}\n\n/**\n * Represents a complete Algorand transaction.\n */\nexport class Transaction implements TransactionParams {\n  /** @internal */\n  [TXN_SYMBOL]: boolean\n\n  /**\n   * The type of transaction\n   */\n  type: TransactionType\n\n  /**\n   * The account that authorized the transaction.\n   *\n   * Fees are deducted from this account.\n   */\n  sender: Address\n\n  /**\n   * Optional transaction fee in microALGO.\n   *\n   * When not set, the fee will be interpreted as 0 by the network.\n   */\n  fee?: bigint\n\n  /**\n   * First round for when the transaction is valid.\n   */\n  firstValid: bigint\n\n  /**\n   * Last round for when the transaction is valid.\n   *\n   * After this round, the transaction will be expired.\n   */\n  lastValid: bigint\n\n  /**\n   * Hash of the genesis block of the network.\n   *\n   * Used to identify which network the transaction is for.\n   */\n  genesisHash?: Uint8Array\n\n  /**\n   * Genesis ID of the network.\n   *\n   * A human-readable string used alongside genesis hash to identify the network.\n   */\n  genesisId?: string\n\n  /**\n   * Optional user-defined note field.\n   *\n   * Can contain arbitrary data up to 1KB in size.\n   */\n  note?: Uint8Array\n\n  /**\n   * Optional authorized account for future transactions.\n   *\n   * If set, only this account will be used for transaction authorization going forward.\n   * Reverting back control to the original address must be done by setting this field to\n   * the original address.\n   */\n  rekeyTo?: Address\n\n  /**\n   * Optional lease value to enforce mutual transaction exclusion.\n   *\n   * When a transaction with a non-empty lease field is confirmed, the lease is acquired.\n   * A lease X is acquired by the sender, generating the (sender, X) lease.\n   * The lease is kept active until the last_valid round of the transaction has elapsed.\n   * No other transaction sent by the same sender can be confirmed until the lease expires.\n   */\n  lease?: Uint8Array\n\n  /**\n   * Optional group ID for atomic transaction grouping.\n   *\n   * Transactions with the same group ID must execute together or not at all.\n   */\n  group?: Uint8Array\n\n  /**\n   * Payment specific fields\n   */\n  payment?: PaymentTransactionFields\n\n  /**\n   * Asset transfer specific fields\n   */\n  assetTransfer?: AssetTransferTransactionFields\n\n  /**\n   * Asset config specific fields\n   */\n  assetConfig?: AssetConfigTransactionFields\n\n  /**\n   * App call specific fields\n   */\n  appCall?: AppCallTransactionFields\n\n  /**\n   * Key registration specific fields\n   */\n  keyRegistration?: KeyRegistrationTransactionFields\n\n  /**\n   * Asset freeze specific fields\n   */\n  assetFreeze?: AssetFreezeTransactionFields\n\n  /**\n   * Heartbeat specific fields\n   */\n  heartbeat?: HeartbeatTransactionFields\n\n  /**\n   * State proof specific fields\n   */\n  stateProof?: StateProofTransactionFields\n\n  constructor(params: TransactionParams) {\n    this[TXN_SYMBOL] = true\n    this.type = params.type\n    this.sender = params.sender\n    this.fee = params.fee\n    this.firstValid = params.firstValid\n    this.lastValid = params.lastValid\n    this.genesisHash = params.genesisHash\n    this.genesisId = params.genesisId\n    this.note = params.note\n    this.rekeyTo = params.rekeyTo\n    this.lease = params.lease\n    this.group = params.group\n    this.payment = params.payment\n    this.assetTransfer = params.assetTransfer\n    this.assetConfig = params.assetConfig\n    this.appCall = params.appCall\n    this.keyRegistration = params.keyRegistration\n    this.assetFreeze = params.assetFreeze\n    this.heartbeat = params.heartbeat\n    this.stateProof = params.stateProof\n  }\n\n  private rawTxId(): Uint8Array {\n    if (this.genesisHash === undefined) {\n      throw new Error('Cannot compute transaction id without genesis hash')\n    }\n\n    const encodedBytes = encodeTransaction(this)\n    return hash(encodedBytes)\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Get the transaction ID as a base32-encoded string.\n   */\n  txId(): string {\n    const rawTxId = this.rawTxId()\n\n    return base32.encode(rawTxId).slice(0, TRANSACTION_ID_LENGTH)\n  }\n\n  static [Symbol.hasInstance](obj: unknown) {\n    return Boolean(obj && typeof obj === 'object' && TXN_SYMBOL in obj && obj[TXN_SYMBOL as keyof typeof obj])\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Codec for Transaction class.\n * Handles encoding/decoding between Transaction class instances and wire format.\n */\nclass TransactionCodec extends Codec<Transaction, Record<string, unknown>, WireObject> {\n  public defaultValue(): Transaction {\n    return new Transaction({\n      type: TransactionType.Unknown,\n      sender: Address.zeroAddress(),\n      firstValid: 0n,\n      lastValid: 0n,\n    })\n  }\n\n  protected toEncoded(value: Transaction, format: EncodingFormat): Record<string, unknown> {\n    return transactionParamsCodec.encode({ ...value }, format)\n  }\n\n  protected fromEncoded(value: WireObject, format: EncodingFormat): Transaction {\n    const params = transactionParamsCodec.decode(value, format)\n    return new Transaction(params)\n  }\n\n  public isDefaultValue(_: Transaction): boolean {\n    return false\n  }\n}\n\nexport const transactionCodec = new TransactionCodec()\n\nexport type FeeParams = {\n  feePerByte: bigint\n  minFee: bigint\n  extraFee?: bigint\n  maxFee?: bigint\n}\n\n/**\n * Get the transaction type from the encoded transaction.\n * This is particularly useful when decoding a transaction that has an unknown type\n */\nexport function getEncodedTransactionType(encoded_transaction: Uint8Array): TransactionType {\n  const decoded = decodeTransaction(encoded_transaction)\n  return decoded.type\n}\n\n/**\n * Encode the transaction with the domain separation (e.g. \"TX\") prefix\n *\n * @param transaction - The transaction to encode\n * @returns The MsgPack encoded bytes or an error if encoding fails.\n */\nexport function encodeTransaction(transaction: Transaction): Uint8Array {\n  const rawBytes = encodeTransactionRaw(transaction)\n\n  // Add domain separation prefix\n  const prefixBytes = new TextEncoder().encode(TRANSACTION_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR)\n  return concatArrays(prefixBytes, rawBytes)\n}\n\n/**\n * Encode transactions with the domain separation (e.g. \"TX\") prefix\n *\n * @param transactions - A collection of transactions to encode\n * @returns A collection of MsgPack encoded bytes or an error if encoding fails.\n */\nexport function encodeTransactions(transactions: Transaction[]): Uint8Array[] {\n  return transactions.map((tx) => encodeTransaction(tx))\n}\n\n/**\n * Validate a transaction\n */\nexport function validateTransaction(transaction: Transaction): void {\n  // Validate that only one transaction type specific field is set\n  const typeFields = [\n    transaction.payment,\n    transaction.assetTransfer,\n    transaction.assetConfig,\n    transaction.appCall,\n    transaction.keyRegistration,\n    transaction.assetFreeze,\n    transaction.heartbeat,\n    transaction.stateProof,\n  ]\n\n  const setFieldsCount = typeFields.filter((field) => field !== undefined).length\n\n  if (setFieldsCount > 1) {\n    throw new Error('Multiple transaction type specific fields set')\n  }\n\n  // Perform type-specific validation where applicable\n  let typeName = 'Transaction'\n  const errors = new Array<TransactionValidationError>()\n  if (transaction.assetTransfer) {\n    typeName = 'Asset transfer'\n    errors.push(...validateAssetTransferTransaction(transaction.assetTransfer))\n  } else if (transaction.assetConfig) {\n    typeName = 'Asset config'\n    errors.push(...validateAssetConfigTransaction(transaction.assetConfig))\n  } else if (transaction.appCall) {\n    typeName = 'App call'\n    errors.push(...validateAppCallTransaction(transaction.appCall))\n  } else if (transaction.keyRegistration) {\n    typeName = 'Key registration'\n    errors.push(...validateKeyRegistrationTransaction(transaction.keyRegistration))\n  } else if (transaction.assetFreeze) {\n    typeName = 'Asset freeze'\n    errors.push(...validateAssetFreezeTransaction(transaction.assetFreeze))\n  }\n\n  if (errors.length > 0) {\n    const errorMessages = errors.map((e) => getValidationErrorMessage(e))\n    throw new Error(`${typeName} validation failed: ${errorMessages.join('\\n')}`)\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Encode the transaction without the domain separation (e.g. \"TX\") prefix\n * This is useful for encoding the transaction for signing with tools that automatically add \"TX\" prefix to the transaction bytes.\n */\nexport function encodeTransactionRaw(transaction: Transaction): Uint8Array {\n  validateTransaction(transaction)\n  const encodingData = transactionCodec.encode(transaction, 'msgpack')\n  return encodeMsgpack(encodingData)\n}\n\n/**\n * Decodes MsgPack bytes into a transaction.\n *\n * # Parameters\n * * `encoded_transaction` - MsgPack encoded bytes representing a transaction.\n *\n * # Returns\n * A decoded transaction or an error if decoding fails.\n */\nexport function decodeTransaction(encoded_transaction: Uint8Array): Transaction {\n  if (encoded_transaction.length === 0) {\n    throw new Error('attempted to decode 0 bytes')\n  }\n\n  const prefixBytes = new TextEncoder().encode(TRANSACTION_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR)\n  // Check if the transaction has the domain separation prefix\n  let hasPrefix = true\n  if (encoded_transaction.length < prefixBytes.length) {\n    hasPrefix = false\n  } else {\n    for (let i = 0; i < prefixBytes.length; i++) {\n      if (encoded_transaction[i] !== prefixBytes[i]) {\n        hasPrefix = false\n        break\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  const decodedData = decodeMsgpack(hasPrefix ? encoded_transaction.slice(prefixBytes.length) : encoded_transaction)\n  return transactionCodec.decode(decodedData, 'msgpack')\n}\n\n/**\n * Decodes a collection of MsgPack bytes into a transaction collection.\n *\n * # Parameters\n * * `encoded_transaction` - A collection of MsgPack encoded bytes, each representing a transaction.\n *\n * # Returns\n * A collection of decoded transactions or an error if decoding fails.\n */\nexport function decodeTransactions(encoded_transactions: Uint8Array[]): Transaction[] {\n  return encoded_transactions.map((et) => decodeTransaction(et))\n}\n\n/**\n * Return the size of the transaction in bytes as if it was already signed and encoded.\n * This is useful for estimating the fee for the transaction.\n */\nexport function estimateTransactionSize(transaction: Transaction): bigint {\n  const encoded = encodeTransactionRaw(transaction)\n  return BigInt(encoded.length + SIGNATURE_ENCODING_INCR)\n}\n\n/**\n * Groups a collection of transactions by calculating and assigning the group to each transaction.\n */\nexport function groupTransactions(transactions: Transaction[]): Transaction[] {\n  const group = computeGroup(transactions)\n  return transactions.map(\n    (tx) =>\n      new Transaction({\n        ...tx,\n        group,\n      }),\n  )\n}\n\nexport function assignFee(transaction: Transaction, feeParams: FeeParams): Transaction {\n  const fee = calculateFee(transaction, feeParams)\n  return new Transaction({\n    ...transaction,\n    fee,\n  })\n}\n\nfunction computeGroup(transactions: Transaction[]): Uint8Array {\n  if (transactions.length === 0) {\n    throw new Error('Transaction group size cannot be 0')\n  }\n\n  if (transactions.length > MAX_TRANSACTION_GROUP_SIZE) {\n    throw new Error(`Transaction group size exceeds the max limit of ${MAX_TRANSACTION_GROUP_SIZE}`)\n  }\n\n  const txHashes = transactions.map((tx) => {\n    if (tx.group) {\n      throw new Error('Transactions must not already be grouped')\n    }\n\n    const encodedBytes = encodeTransaction(tx)\n    return hash(encodedBytes)\n  })\n\n  const prefixBytes = new TextEncoder().encode(TRANSACTION_GROUP_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR)\n  const encodedBytes = encodeMsgpack({\n    txlist: txHashes,\n  })\n\n  const prefixedBytes = concatArrays(prefixBytes, encodedBytes)\n  return hash(prefixedBytes)\n}\n\nexport function calculateFee(transaction: Transaction, feeParams: FeeParams): bigint {\n  let calculatedFee = 0n\n\n  if (feeParams.feePerByte > 0n) {\n    const estimatedSize = estimateTransactionSize(transaction)\n    calculatedFee = feeParams.feePerByte * BigInt(estimatedSize)\n  }\n\n  if (calculatedFee < feeParams.minFee) {\n    calculatedFee = feeParams.minFee\n  }\n\n  if (feeParams.extraFee) {\n    calculatedFee += feeParams.extraFee\n  }\n\n  if (feeParams.maxFee && calculatedFee > feeParams.maxFee) {\n    throw new Error(`Transaction fee ${calculatedFee} µALGO is greater than maxFee ${feeParams.maxFee} µALGO`)\n  }\n\n  return 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