@alfalab/core-components 23.4.1 → 23.6.0-beta.2

package/select/esm/intersection-observer-8584be11.js

@@ -0,0 +1,891 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the W3C SOFTWARE AND DOCUMENT NOTICE AND LICENSE.
+ *
+ *  https://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/2015/copyright-software-and-document
+ *
+ */
+(function () {
+    // Exit early if we're not running in a browser.
+    if (typeof window !== 'object') {
+        return;
+    }
+    // Exit early if all IntersectionObserver and IntersectionObserverEntry
+    // features are natively supported.
+    if ('IntersectionObserver' in window &&
+        'IntersectionObserverEntry' in window &&
+        'intersectionRatio' in window.IntersectionObserverEntry.prototype) {
+        // Minimal polyfill for Edge 15's lack of `isIntersecting`
+        // See: https://github.com/w3c/IntersectionObserver/issues/211
+        if (!('isIntersecting' in window.IntersectionObserverEntry.prototype)) {
+            Object.defineProperty(window.IntersectionObserverEntry.prototype, 'isIntersecting', {
+                get: function () {
+                    return this.intersectionRatio > 0;
+                }
+            });
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Returns the embedding frame element, if any.
+     * @param {!Document} doc
+     * @return {!Element}
+     */
+    function getFrameElement(doc) {
+        try {
+            return doc.defaultView && doc.defaultView.frameElement || null;
+        }
+        catch (e) {
+            // Ignore the error.
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * A local reference to the root document.
+     */
+    var document = (function (startDoc) {
+        var doc = startDoc;
+        var frame = getFrameElement(doc);
+        while (frame) {
+            doc = frame.ownerDocument;
+            frame = getFrameElement(doc);
+        }
+        return doc;
+    })(window.document);
+    /**
+     * An IntersectionObserver registry. This registry exists to hold a strong
+     * reference to IntersectionObserver instances currently observing a target
+     * element. Without this registry, instances without another reference may be
+     * garbage collected.
+     */
+    var registry = [];
+    /**
+     * The signal updater for cross-origin intersection. When not null, it means
+     * that the polyfill is configured to work in a cross-origin mode.
+     * @type {function(DOMRect|ClientRect, DOMRect|ClientRect)}
+     */
+    var crossOriginUpdater = null;
+    /**
+     * The current cross-origin intersection. Only used in the cross-origin mode.
+     * @type {DOMRect|ClientRect}
+     */
+    var crossOriginRect = null;
+    /**
+     * Creates the global IntersectionObserverEntry constructor.
+     * https://w3c.github.io/IntersectionObserver/#intersection-observer-entry
+     * @param {Object} entry A dictionary of instance properties.
+     * @constructor
+     */
+    function IntersectionObserverEntry(entry) {
+        this.time = entry.time;
+        this.target = entry.target;
+        this.rootBounds = ensureDOMRect(entry.rootBounds);
+        this.boundingClientRect = ensureDOMRect(entry.boundingClientRect);
+        this.intersectionRect = ensureDOMRect(entry.intersectionRect || getEmptyRect());
+        this.isIntersecting = !!entry.intersectionRect;
+        // Calculates the intersection ratio.
+        var targetRect = this.boundingClientRect;
+        var targetArea = targetRect.width * targetRect.height;
+        var intersectionRect = this.intersectionRect;
+        var intersectionArea = intersectionRect.width * intersectionRect.height;
+        // Sets intersection ratio.
+        if (targetArea) {
+            // Round the intersection ratio to avoid floating point math issues:
+            // https://github.com/w3c/IntersectionObserver/issues/324
+            this.intersectionRatio = Number((intersectionArea / targetArea).toFixed(4));
+        }
+        else {
+            // If area is zero and is intersecting, sets to 1, otherwise to 0
+            this.intersectionRatio = this.isIntersecting ? 1 : 0;
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Creates the global IntersectionObserver constructor.
+     * https://w3c.github.io/IntersectionObserver/#intersection-observer-interface
+     * @param {Function} callback The function to be invoked after intersection
+     *     changes have queued. The function is not invoked if the queue has
+     *     been emptied by calling the `takeRecords` method.
+     * @param {Object=} opt_options Optional configuration options.
+     * @constructor
+     */
+    function IntersectionObserver(callback, opt_options) {
+        var options = opt_options || {};
+        if (typeof callback != 'function') {
+            throw new Error('callback must be a function');
+        }
+        if (options.root &&
+            options.root.nodeType != 1 &&
+            options.root.nodeType != 9) {
+            throw new Error('root must be a Document or Element');
+        }
+        // Binds and throttles `this._checkForIntersections`.
+        this._checkForIntersections = throttle(this._checkForIntersections.bind(this), this.THROTTLE_TIMEOUT);
+        // Private properties.
+        this._callback = callback;
+        this._observationTargets = [];
+        this._queuedEntries = [];
+        this._rootMarginValues = this._parseRootMargin(options.rootMargin);
+        // Public properties.
+        this.thresholds = this._initThresholds(options.threshold);
+        this.root = options.root || null;
+        this.rootMargin = this._rootMarginValues.map(function (margin) {
+            return margin.value + margin.unit;
+        }).join(' ');
+        /** @private @const {!Array<!Document>} */
+        this._monitoringDocuments = [];
+        /** @private @const {!Array<function()>} */
+        this._monitoringUnsubscribes = [];
+    }
+    /**
+     * The minimum interval within which the document will be checked for
+     * intersection changes.
+     */
+    IntersectionObserver.prototype.THROTTLE_TIMEOUT = 100;
+    /**
+     * The frequency in which the polyfill polls for intersection changes.
+     * this can be updated on a per instance basis and must be set prior to
+     * calling `observe` on the first target.
+     */
+    IntersectionObserver.prototype.POLL_INTERVAL = null;
+    /**
+     * Use a mutation observer on the root element
+     * to detect intersection changes.
+     */
+    IntersectionObserver.prototype.USE_MUTATION_OBSERVER = true;
+    /**
+     * Sets up the polyfill in the cross-origin mode. The result is the
+     * updater function that accepts two arguments: `boundingClientRect` and
+     * `intersectionRect` - just as these fields would be available to the
+     * parent via `IntersectionObserverEntry`. This function should be called
+     * each time the iframe receives intersection information from the parent
+     * window, e.g. via messaging.
+     * @return {function(DOMRect|ClientRect, DOMRect|ClientRect)}
+     */
+    IntersectionObserver._setupCrossOriginUpdater = function () {
+        if (!crossOriginUpdater) {
+            /**
+             * @param {DOMRect|ClientRect} boundingClientRect
+             * @param {DOMRect|ClientRect} intersectionRect
+             */
+            crossOriginUpdater = function (boundingClientRect, intersectionRect) {
+                if (!boundingClientRect || !intersectionRect) {
+                    crossOriginRect = getEmptyRect();
+                }
+                else {
+                    crossOriginRect = convertFromParentRect(boundingClientRect, intersectionRect);
+                }
+                registry.forEach(function (observer) {
+                    observer._checkForIntersections();
+                });
+            };
+        }
+        return crossOriginUpdater;
+    };
+    /**
+     * Resets the cross-origin mode.
+     */
+    IntersectionObserver._resetCrossOriginUpdater = function () {
+        crossOriginUpdater = null;
+        crossOriginRect = null;
+    };
+    /**
+     * Starts observing a target element for intersection changes based on
+     * the thresholds values.
+     * @param {Element} target The DOM element to observe.
+     */
+    IntersectionObserver.prototype.observe = function (target) {
+        var isTargetAlreadyObserved = this._observationTargets.some(function (item) {
+            return item.element == target;
+        });
+        if (isTargetAlreadyObserved) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (!(target && target.nodeType == 1)) {
+            throw new Error('target must be an Element');
+        }
+        this._registerInstance();
+        this._observationTargets.push({ element: target, entry: null });
+        this._monitorIntersections(target.ownerDocument);
+        this._checkForIntersections();
+    };
+    /**
+     * Stops observing a target element for intersection changes.
+     * @param {Element} target The DOM element to observe.
+     */
+    IntersectionObserver.prototype.unobserve = function (target) {
+        this._observationTargets =
+            this._observationTargets.filter(function (item) {
+                return item.element != target;
+            });
+        this._unmonitorIntersections(target.ownerDocument);
+        if (this._observationTargets.length == 0) {
+            this._unregisterInstance();
+        }
+    };
+    /**
+     * Stops observing all target elements for intersection changes.
+     */
+    IntersectionObserver.prototype.disconnect = function () {
+        this._observationTargets = [];
+        this._unmonitorAllIntersections();
+        this._unregisterInstance();
+    };
+    /**
+     * Returns any queue entries that have not yet been reported to the
+     * callback and clears the queue. This can be used in conjunction with the
+     * callback to obtain the absolute most up-to-date intersection information.
+     * @return {Array} The currently queued entries.
+     */
+    IntersectionObserver.prototype.takeRecords = function () {
+        var records = this._queuedEntries.slice();
+        this._queuedEntries = [];
+        return records;
+    };
+    /**
+     * Accepts the threshold value from the user configuration object and
+     * returns a sorted array of unique threshold values. If a value is not
+     * between 0 and 1 and error is thrown.
+     * @private
+     * @param {Array|number=} opt_threshold An optional threshold value or
+     *     a list of threshold values, defaulting to [0].
+     * @return {Array} A sorted list of unique and valid threshold values.
+     */
+    IntersectionObserver.prototype._initThresholds = function (opt_threshold) {
+        var threshold = opt_threshold || [0];
+        if (!Array.isArray(threshold))
+            threshold = [threshold];
+        return threshold.sort().filter(function (t, i, a) {
+            if (typeof t != 'number' || isNaN(t) || t < 0 || t > 1) {
+                throw new Error('threshold must be a number between 0 and 1 inclusively');
+            }
+            return t !== a[i - 1];
+        });
+    };
+    /**
+     * Accepts the rootMargin value from the user configuration object
+     * and returns an array of the four margin values as an object containing
+     * the value and unit properties. If any of the values are not properly
+     * formatted or use a unit other than px or %, and error is thrown.
+     * @private
+     * @param {string=} opt_rootMargin An optional rootMargin value,
+     *     defaulting to '0px'.
+     * @return {Array<Object>} An array of margin objects with the keys
+     *     value and unit.
+     */
+    IntersectionObserver.prototype._parseRootMargin = function (opt_rootMargin) {
+        var marginString = opt_rootMargin || '0px';
+        var margins = marginString.split(/\s+/).map(function (margin) {
+            var parts = /^(-?\d*\.?\d+)(px|%)$/.exec(margin);
+            if (!parts) {
+                throw new Error('rootMargin must be specified in pixels or percent');
+            }
+            return { value: parseFloat(parts[1]), unit: parts[2] };
+        });
+        // Handles shorthand.
+        margins[1] = margins[1] || margins[0];
+        margins[2] = margins[2] || margins[0];
+        margins[3] = margins[3] || margins[1];
+        return margins;
+    };
+    /**
+     * Starts polling for intersection changes if the polling is not already
+     * happening, and if the page's visibility state is visible.
+     * @param {!Document} doc
+     * @private
+     */
+    IntersectionObserver.prototype._monitorIntersections = function (doc) {
+        var win = doc.defaultView;
+        if (!win) {
+            // Already destroyed.
+            return;
+        }
+        if (this._monitoringDocuments.indexOf(doc) != -1) {
+            // Already monitoring.
+            return;
+        }
+        // Private state for monitoring.
+        var callback = this._checkForIntersections;
+        var monitoringInterval = null;
+        var domObserver = null;
+        // If a poll interval is set, use polling instead of listening to
+        // resize and scroll events or DOM mutations.
+        if (this.POLL_INTERVAL) {
+            monitoringInterval = win.setInterval(callback, this.POLL_INTERVAL);
+        }
+        else {
+            addEvent(win, 'resize', callback, true);
+            addEvent(doc, 'scroll', callback, true);
+            if (this.USE_MUTATION_OBSERVER && 'MutationObserver' in win) {
+                domObserver = new win.MutationObserver(callback);
+                domObserver.observe(doc, {
+                    attributes: true,
+                    childList: true,
+                    characterData: true,
+                    subtree: true
+                });
+            }
+        }
+        this._monitoringDocuments.push(doc);
+        this._monitoringUnsubscribes.push(function () {
+            // Get the window object again. When a friendly iframe is destroyed, it
+            // will be null.
+            var win = doc.defaultView;
+            if (win) {
+                if (monitoringInterval) {
+                    win.clearInterval(monitoringInterval);
+                }
+                removeEvent(win, 'resize', callback, true);
+            }
+            removeEvent(doc, 'scroll', callback, true);
+            if (domObserver) {
+                domObserver.disconnect();
+            }
+        });
+        // Also monitor the parent.
+        var rootDoc = (this.root && (this.root.ownerDocument || this.root)) || document;
+        if (doc != rootDoc) {
+            var frame = getFrameElement(doc);
+            if (frame) {
+                this._monitorIntersections(frame.ownerDocument);
+            }
+        }
+    };
+    /**
+     * Stops polling for intersection changes.
+     * @param {!Document} doc
+     * @private
+     */
+    IntersectionObserver.prototype._unmonitorIntersections = function (doc) {
+        var index = this._monitoringDocuments.indexOf(doc);
+        if (index == -1) {
+            return;
+        }
+        var rootDoc = (this.root && (this.root.ownerDocument || this.root)) || document;
+        // Check if any dependent targets are still remaining.
+        var hasDependentTargets = this._observationTargets.some(function (item) {
+            var itemDoc = item.element.ownerDocument;
+            // Target is in this context.
+            if (itemDoc == doc) {
+                return true;
+            }
+            // Target is nested in this context.
+            while (itemDoc && itemDoc != rootDoc) {
+                var frame = getFrameElement(itemDoc);
+                itemDoc = frame && frame.ownerDocument;
+                if (itemDoc == doc) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+            return false;
+        });
+        if (hasDependentTargets) {
+            return;
+        }
+        // Unsubscribe.
+        var unsubscribe = this._monitoringUnsubscribes[index];
+        this._monitoringDocuments.splice(index, 1);
+        this._monitoringUnsubscribes.splice(index, 1);
+        unsubscribe();
+        // Also unmonitor the parent.
+        if (doc != rootDoc) {
+            var frame = getFrameElement(doc);
+            if (frame) {
+                this._unmonitorIntersections(frame.ownerDocument);
+            }
+        }
+    };
+    /**
+     * Stops polling for intersection changes.
+     * @param {!Document} doc
+     * @private
+     */
+    IntersectionObserver.prototype._unmonitorAllIntersections = function () {
+        var unsubscribes = this._monitoringUnsubscribes.slice(0);
+        this._monitoringDocuments.length = 0;
+        this._monitoringUnsubscribes.length = 0;
+        for (var i = 0; i < unsubscribes.length; i++) {
+            unsubscribes[i]();
+        }
+    };
+    /**
+     * Scans each observation target for intersection changes and adds them
+     * to the internal entries queue. If new entries are found, it
+     * schedules the callback to be invoked.
+     * @private
+     */
+    IntersectionObserver.prototype._checkForIntersections = function () {
+        if (!this.root && crossOriginUpdater && !crossOriginRect) {
+            // Cross origin monitoring, but no initial data available yet.
+            return;
+        }
+        var rootIsInDom = this._rootIsInDom();
+        var rootRect = rootIsInDom ? this._getRootRect() : getEmptyRect();
+        this._observationTargets.forEach(function (item) {
+            var target = item.element;
+            var targetRect = getBoundingClientRect(target);
+            var rootContainsTarget = this._rootContainsTarget(target);
+            var oldEntry = item.entry;
+            var intersectionRect = rootIsInDom && rootContainsTarget &&
+                this._computeTargetAndRootIntersection(target, targetRect, rootRect);
+            var rootBounds = null;
+            if (!this._rootContainsTarget(target)) {
+                rootBounds = getEmptyRect();
+            }
+            else if (!crossOriginUpdater || this.root) {
+                rootBounds = rootRect;
+            }
+            var newEntry = item.entry = new IntersectionObserverEntry({
+                time: now(),
+                target: target,
+                boundingClientRect: targetRect,
+                rootBounds: rootBounds,
+                intersectionRect: intersectionRect
+            });
+            if (!oldEntry) {
+                this._queuedEntries.push(newEntry);
+            }
+            else if (rootIsInDom && rootContainsTarget) {
+                // If the new entry intersection ratio has crossed any of the
+                // thresholds, add a new entry.
+                if (this._hasCrossedThreshold(oldEntry, newEntry)) {
+                    this._queuedEntries.push(newEntry);
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                // If the root is not in the DOM or target is not contained within
+                // root but the previous entry for this target had an intersection,
+                // add a new record indicating removal.
+                if (oldEntry && oldEntry.isIntersecting) {
+                    this._queuedEntries.push(newEntry);
+                }
+            }
+        }, this);
+        if (this._queuedEntries.length) {
+            this._callback(this.takeRecords(), this);
+        }
+    };
+    /**
+     * Accepts a target and root rect computes the intersection between then
+     * following the algorithm in the spec.
+     * TODO(philipwalton): at this time clip-path is not considered.
+     * https://w3c.github.io/IntersectionObserver/#calculate-intersection-rect-algo
+     * @param {Element} target The target DOM element
+     * @param {Object} targetRect The bounding rect of the target.
+     * @param {Object} rootRect The bounding rect of the root after being
+     *     expanded by the rootMargin value.
+     * @return {?Object} The final intersection rect object or undefined if no
+     *     intersection is found.
+     * @private
+     */
+    IntersectionObserver.prototype._computeTargetAndRootIntersection =
+        function (target, targetRect, rootRect) {
+            // If the element isn't displayed, an intersection can't happen.
+            if (window.getComputedStyle(target).display == 'none')
+                return;
+            var intersectionRect = targetRect;
+            var parent = getParentNode(target);
+            var atRoot = false;
+            while (!atRoot && parent) {
+                var parentRect = null;
+                var parentComputedStyle = parent.nodeType == 1 ?
+                    window.getComputedStyle(parent) : {};
+                // If the parent isn't displayed, an intersection can't happen.
+                if (parentComputedStyle.display == 'none')
+                    return null;
+                if (parent == this.root || parent.nodeType == /* DOCUMENT */ 9) {
+                    atRoot = true;
+                    if (parent == this.root || parent == document) {
+                        if (crossOriginUpdater && !this.root) {
+                            if (!crossOriginRect ||
+                                crossOriginRect.width == 0 && crossOriginRect.height == 0) {
+                                // A 0-size cross-origin intersection means no-intersection.
+                                parent = null;
+                                parentRect = null;
+                                intersectionRect = null;
+                            }
+                            else {
+                                parentRect = crossOriginRect;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        else {
+                            parentRect = rootRect;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        // Check if there's a frame that can be navigated to.
+                        var frame = getParentNode(parent);
+                        var frameRect = frame && getBoundingClientRect(frame);
+                        var frameIntersect = frame &&
+                            this._computeTargetAndRootIntersection(frame, frameRect, rootRect);
+                        if (frameRect && frameIntersect) {
+                            parent = frame;
+                            parentRect = convertFromParentRect(frameRect, frameIntersect);
+                        }
+                        else {
+                            parent = null;
+                            intersectionRect = null;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                else {
+                    // If the element has a non-visible overflow, and it's not the <body>
+                    // or <html> element, update the intersection rect.
+                    // Note: <body> and <html> cannot be clipped to a rect that's not also
+                    // the document rect, so no need to compute a new intersection.
+                    var doc = parent.ownerDocument;
+                    if (parent != doc.body &&
+                        parent != doc.documentElement &&
+                        parentComputedStyle.overflow != 'visible') {
+                        parentRect = getBoundingClientRect(parent);
+                    }
+                }
+                // If either of the above conditionals set a new parentRect,
+                // calculate new intersection data.
+                if (parentRect) {
+                    intersectionRect = computeRectIntersection(parentRect, intersectionRect);
+                }
+                if (!intersectionRect)
+                    break;
+                parent = parent && getParentNode(parent);
+            }
+            return intersectionRect;
+        };
+    /**
+     * Returns the root rect after being expanded by the rootMargin value.
+     * @return {ClientRect} The expanded root rect.
+     * @private
+     */
+    IntersectionObserver.prototype._getRootRect = function () {
+        var rootRect;
+        if (this.root && !isDoc(this.root)) {
+            rootRect = getBoundingClientRect(this.root);
+        }
+        else {
+            // Use <html>/<body> instead of window since scroll bars affect size.
+            var doc = isDoc(this.root) ? this.root : document;
+            var html = doc.documentElement;
+            var body = doc.body;
+            rootRect = {
+                top: 0,
+                left: 0,
+                right: html.clientWidth || body.clientWidth,
+                width: html.clientWidth || body.clientWidth,
+                bottom: html.clientHeight || body.clientHeight,
+                height: html.clientHeight || body.clientHeight
+            };
+        }
+        return this._expandRectByRootMargin(rootRect);
+    };
+    /**
+     * Accepts a rect and expands it by the rootMargin value.
+     * @param {DOMRect|ClientRect} rect The rect object to expand.
+     * @return {ClientRect} The expanded rect.
+     * @private
+     */
+    IntersectionObserver.prototype._expandRectByRootMargin = function (rect) {
+        var margins = this._rootMarginValues.map(function (margin, i) {
+            return margin.unit == 'px' ? margin.value :
+                margin.value * (i % 2 ? rect.width : rect.height) / 100;
+        });
+        var newRect = {
+            top: rect.top - margins[0],
+            right: rect.right + margins[1],
+            bottom: rect.bottom + margins[2],
+            left: rect.left - margins[3]
+        };
+        newRect.width = newRect.right - newRect.left;
+        newRect.height = newRect.bottom - newRect.top;
+        return newRect;
+    };
+    /**
+     * Accepts an old and new entry and returns true if at least one of the
+     * threshold values has been crossed.
+     * @param {?IntersectionObserverEntry} oldEntry The previous entry for a
+     *    particular target element or null if no previous entry exists.
+     * @param {IntersectionObserverEntry} newEntry The current entry for a
+     *    particular target element.
+     * @return {boolean} Returns true if a any threshold has been crossed.
+     * @private
+     */
+    IntersectionObserver.prototype._hasCrossedThreshold =
+        function (oldEntry, newEntry) {
+            // To make comparing easier, an entry that has a ratio of 0
+            // but does not actually intersect is given a value of -1
+            var oldRatio = oldEntry && oldEntry.isIntersecting ?
+                oldEntry.intersectionRatio || 0 : -1;
+            var newRatio = newEntry.isIntersecting ?
+                newEntry.intersectionRatio || 0 : -1;
+            // Ignore unchanged ratios
+            if (oldRatio === newRatio)
+                return;
+            for (var i = 0; i < this.thresholds.length; i++) {
+                var threshold = this.thresholds[i];
+                // Return true if an entry matches a threshold or if the new ratio
+                // and the old ratio are on the opposite sides of a threshold.
+                if (threshold == oldRatio || threshold == newRatio ||
+                    threshold < oldRatio !== threshold < newRatio) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+        };
+    /**
+     * Returns whether or not the root element is an element and is in the DOM.
+     * @return {boolean} True if the root element is an element and is in the DOM.
+     * @private
+     */
+    IntersectionObserver.prototype._rootIsInDom = function () {
+        return !this.root || containsDeep(document, this.root);
+    };
+    /**
+     * Returns whether or not the target element is a child of root.
+     * @param {Element} target The target element to check.
+     * @return {boolean} True if the target element is a child of root.
+     * @private
+     */
+    IntersectionObserver.prototype._rootContainsTarget = function (target) {
+        var rootDoc = (this.root && (this.root.ownerDocument || this.root)) || document;
+        return (containsDeep(rootDoc, target) &&
+            (!this.root || rootDoc == target.ownerDocument));
+    };
+    /**
+     * Adds the instance to the global IntersectionObserver registry if it isn't
+     * already present.
+     * @private
+     */
+    IntersectionObserver.prototype._registerInstance = function () {
+        if (registry.indexOf(this) < 0) {
+            registry.push(this);
+        }
+    };
+    /**
+     * Removes the instance from the global IntersectionObserver registry.
+     * @private
+     */
+    IntersectionObserver.prototype._unregisterInstance = function () {
+        var index = registry.indexOf(this);
+        if (index != -1)
+            registry.splice(index, 1);
+    };
+    /**
+     * Returns the result of the performance.now() method or null in browsers
+     * that don't support the API.
+     * @return {number} The elapsed time since the page was requested.
+     */
+    function now() {
+        return window.performance && performance.now && performance.now();
+    }
+    /**
+     * Throttles a function and delays its execution, so it's only called at most
+     * once within a given time period.
+     * @param {Function} fn The function to throttle.
+     * @param {number} timeout The amount of time that must pass before the
+     *     function can be called again.
+     * @return {Function} The throttled function.
+     */
+    function throttle(fn, timeout) {
+        var timer = null;
+        return function () {
+            if (!timer) {
+                timer = setTimeout(function () {
+                    fn();
+                    timer = null;
+                }, timeout);
+            }
+        };
+    }
+    /**
+     * Adds an event handler to a DOM node ensuring cross-browser compatibility.
+     * @param {Node} node The DOM node to add the event handler to.
+     * @param {string} event The event name.
+     * @param {Function} fn The event handler to add.
+     * @param {boolean} opt_useCapture Optionally adds the even to the capture
+     *     phase. Note: this only works in modern browsers.
+     */
+    function addEvent(node, event, fn, opt_useCapture) {
+        if (typeof node.addEventListener == 'function') {
+            node.addEventListener(event, fn, opt_useCapture || false);
+        }
+        else if (typeof node.attachEvent == 'function') {
+            node.attachEvent('on' + event, fn);
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Removes a previously added event handler from a DOM node.
+     * @param {Node} node The DOM node to remove the event handler from.
+     * @param {string} event The event name.
+     * @param {Function} fn The event handler to remove.
+     * @param {boolean} opt_useCapture If the event handler was added with this
+     *     flag set to true, it should be set to true here in order to remove it.
+     */
+    function removeEvent(node, event, fn, opt_useCapture) {
+        if (typeof node.removeEventListener == 'function') {
+            node.removeEventListener(event, fn, opt_useCapture || false);
+        }
+        else if (typeof node.detatchEvent == 'function') {
+            node.detatchEvent('on' + event, fn);
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Returns the intersection between two rect objects.
+     * @param {Object} rect1 The first rect.
+     * @param {Object} rect2 The second rect.
+     * @return {?Object|?ClientRect} The intersection rect or undefined if no
+     *     intersection is found.
+     */
+    function computeRectIntersection(rect1, rect2) {
+        var top = Math.max(rect1.top, rect2.top);
+        var bottom = Math.min(rect1.bottom, rect2.bottom);
+        var left = Math.max(rect1.left, rect2.left);
+        var right = Math.min(rect1.right, rect2.right);
+        var width = right - left;
+        var height = bottom - top;
+        return (width >= 0 && height >= 0) && {
+            top: top,
+            bottom: bottom,
+            left: left,
+            right: right,
+            width: width,
+            height: height
+        } || null;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Shims the native getBoundingClientRect for compatibility with older IE.
+     * @param {Element} el The element whose bounding rect to get.
+     * @return {DOMRect|ClientRect} The (possibly shimmed) rect of the element.
+     */
+    function getBoundingClientRect(el) {
+        var rect;
+        try {
+            rect = el.getBoundingClientRect();
+        }
+        catch (err) {
+            // Ignore Windows 7 IE11 "Unspecified error"
+            // https://github.com/w3c/IntersectionObserver/pull/205
+        }
+        if (!rect)
+            return getEmptyRect();
+        // Older IE
+        if (!(rect.width && rect.height)) {
+            rect = {
+                top: rect.top,
+                right: rect.right,
+                bottom: rect.bottom,
+                left: rect.left,
+                width: rect.right - rect.left,
+                height: rect.bottom - rect.top
+            };
+        }
+        return rect;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Returns an empty rect object. An empty rect is returned when an element
+     * is not in the DOM.
+     * @return {ClientRect} The empty rect.
+     */
+    function getEmptyRect() {
+        return {
+            top: 0,
+            bottom: 0,
+            left: 0,
+            right: 0,
+            width: 0,
+            height: 0
+        };
+    }
+    /**
+     * Ensure that the result has all of the necessary fields of the DOMRect.
+     * Specifically this ensures that `x` and `y` fields are set.
+     *
+     * @param {?DOMRect|?ClientRect} rect
+     * @return {?DOMRect}
+     */
+    function ensureDOMRect(rect) {
+        // A `DOMRect` object has `x` and `y` fields.
+        if (!rect || 'x' in rect) {
+            return rect;
+        }
+        // A IE's `ClientRect` type does not have `x` and `y`. The same is the case
+        // for internally calculated Rect objects. For the purposes of
+        // `IntersectionObserver`, it's sufficient to simply mirror `left` and `top`
+        // for these fields.
+        return {
+            top: rect.top,
+            y: rect.top,
+            bottom: rect.bottom,
+            left: rect.left,
+            x: rect.left,
+            right: rect.right,
+            width: rect.width,
+            height: rect.height
+        };
+    }
+    /**
+     * Inverts the intersection and bounding rect from the parent (frame) BCR to
+     * the local BCR space.
+     * @param {DOMRect|ClientRect} parentBoundingRect The parent's bound client rect.
+     * @param {DOMRect|ClientRect} parentIntersectionRect The parent's own intersection rect.
+     * @return {ClientRect} The local root bounding rect for the parent's children.
+     */
+    function convertFromParentRect(parentBoundingRect, parentIntersectionRect) {
+        var top = parentIntersectionRect.top - parentBoundingRect.top;
+        var left = parentIntersectionRect.left - parentBoundingRect.left;
+        return {
+            top: top,
+            left: left,
+            height: parentIntersectionRect.height,
+            width: parentIntersectionRect.width,
+            bottom: top + parentIntersectionRect.height,
+            right: left + parentIntersectionRect.width
+        };
+    }
+    /**
+     * Checks to see if a parent element contains a child element (including inside
+     * shadow DOM).
+     * @param {Node} parent The parent element.
+     * @param {Node} child The child element.
+     * @return {boolean} True if the parent node contains the child node.
+     */
+    function containsDeep(parent, child) {
+        var node = child;
+        while (node) {
+            if (node == parent)
+                return true;
+            node = getParentNode(node);
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Gets the parent node of an element or its host element if the parent node
+     * is a shadow root.
+     * @param {Node} node The node whose parent to get.
+     * @return {Node|null} The parent node or null if no parent exists.
+     */
+    function getParentNode(node) {
+        var parent = node.parentNode;
+        if (node.nodeType == /* DOCUMENT */ 9 && node != document) {
+            // If this node is a document node, look for the embedding frame.
+            return getFrameElement(node);
+        }
+        // If the parent has element that is assigned through shadow root slot
+        if (parent && parent.assignedSlot) {
+            parent = parent.assignedSlot.parentNode;
+        }
+        if (parent && parent.nodeType == 11 && parent.host) {
+            // If the parent is a shadow root, return the host element.
+            return parent.host;
+        }
+        return parent;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Returns true if `node` is a Document.
+     * @param {!Node} node
+     * @returns {boolean}
+     */
+    function isDoc(node) {
+        return node && node.nodeType === 9;
+    }
+    // Exposes the constructors globally.
+    window.IntersectionObserver = IntersectionObserver;
+    window.IntersectionObserverEntry = IntersectionObserverEntry;
+}());