@alanwang-merit/meritdata-platform-skill-package 1.0.9 → 1.0.10

package/skills/rest-api-design/references/response-formats.md

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+# Response Formats
+
+## Response Formats
+
+### Success Response
+
+```json
+{
+  "data": {
+    "id": "123",
+    "email": "user@example.com",
+    "firstName": "John"
+  },
+  "meta": {
+    "timestamp": "2025-01-15T10:30:00Z",
+    "version": "1.0"
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### Collection Response with Pagination
+
+```json
+{
+  "data": [
+    { "id": "1", "name": "Product 1" },
+    { "id": "2", "name": "Product 2" }
+  ],
+  "pagination": {
+    "page": 2,
+    "limit": 20,
+    "total": 145,
+    "totalPages": 8,
+    "hasNext": true,
+    "hasPrev": true
+  },
+  "links": {
+    "self": "/api/products?page=2&limit=20",
+    "first": "/api/products?page=1&limit=20",
+    "prev": "/api/products?page=1&limit=20",
+    "next": "/api/products?page=3&limit=20",
+    "last": "/api/products?page=8&limit=20"
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### Error Response
+
+```json
+{
+  "error": {
+    "code": "VALIDATION_ERROR",
+    "message": "Invalid input data",
+    "details": [
+      {
+        "field": "email",
+        "message": "Email format is invalid"
+      },
+      {
+        "field": "age",
+        "message": "Must be at least 18"
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  "meta": {
+    "timestamp": "2025-01-15T10:30:00Z",
+    "requestId": "abc-123-def"
+  }
+}
+```

package/skills/rest-api-design/scripts/validate-api.sh

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+#!/bin/bash
+# validate-api.sh - Validate API specification
+# Usage: ./validate-api.sh <openapi_spec>
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+SPEC_FILE="${{1:?Usage: $0 <openapi_spec>}}"
+
+echo "Validating API spec: $SPEC_FILE"
+
+# TODO: Add API validation
+# - Validate OpenAPI/Swagger syntax
+# - Check endpoint naming conventions
+# - Verify response schemas
+# - Check for required headers
+# - Validate authentication definitions
+
+echo "API validation complete."

package/skills/rest-api-design/templates/api-scaffold.yaml

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+# API Endpoint Scaffold
+# TODO: Customize for your API framework
+
+openapi: "3.0.3"
+info:
+  title: "API Service"
+  version: "1.0.0"
+
+paths:
+  /api/v1/resource:
+    get:
+      summary: "List resources"
+      # TODO: Define parameters and responses
+      responses:
+        "200":
+          description: "Success"
+    post:
+      summary: "Create resource"
+      # TODO: Define request body and responses
+      responses:
+        "201":
+          description: "Created"

package/skills/security-review/SKILL.md

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+---
+name: security-review
+description: 在添加身份验证、处理用户输入、处理机密信息、创建API端点或实现支付/敏感功能时使用此技能。提供全面的安全检查清单和模式。
+origin: ECC
+---
+
+# 安全审查技能
+
+此技能确保所有代码遵循安全最佳实践，并识别潜在漏洞。
+
+## 何时激活
+
+* 实现身份验证或授权时
+* 处理用户输入或文件上传时
+* 创建新的 API 端点时
+* 处理密钥或凭据时
+* 实现支付功能时
+* 存储或传输敏感数据时
+* 集成第三方 API 时
+
+## 安全检查清单
+
+### 1. 密钥管理
+
+#### FAIL: 绝对不要这样做
+
+```typescript
+const apiKey = "sk-proj-xxxxx"  // Hardcoded secret
+const dbPassword = "password123" // In source code
+```
+
+#### PASS: 始终这样做
+
+```typescript
+const apiKey = process.env.OPENAI_API_KEY
+const dbUrl = process.env.DATABASE_URL
+
+// Verify secrets exist
+if (!apiKey) {
+  throw new Error('OPENAI_API_KEY not configured')
+}
+```
+
+#### 验证步骤
+
+* \[ ] 没有硬编码的 API 密钥、令牌或密码
+* \[ ] 所有密钥都存储在环境变量中
+* \[ ] `.env` 文件在 .gitignore 中
+* \[ ] git 历史记录中没有密钥
+* \[ ] 生产环境密钥存储在托管平台中（Vercel, Railway）
+
+### 2. 输入验证
+
+#### 始终验证用户输入
+
+```typescript
+import { z } from 'zod'
+
+// Define validation schema
+const CreateUserSchema = z.object({
+  email: z.string().email(),
+  name: z.string().min(1).max(100),
+  age: z.number().int().min(0).max(150)
+})
+
+// Validate before processing
+export async function createUser(input: unknown) {
+  try {
+    const validated = CreateUserSchema.parse(input)
+    return await db.users.create(validated)
+  } catch (error) {
+    if (error instanceof z.ZodError) {
+      return { success: false, errors: error.errors }
+    }
+    throw error
+  }
+}
+```
+
+#### 文件上传验证
+
+```typescript
+function validateFileUpload(file: File) {
+  // Size check (5MB max)
+  const maxSize = 5 * 1024 * 1024
+  if (file.size > maxSize) {
+    throw new Error('File too large (max 5MB)')
+  }
+
+  // Type check
+  const allowedTypes = ['image/jpeg', 'image/png', 'image/gif']
+  if (!allowedTypes.includes(file.type)) {
+    throw new Error('Invalid file type')
+  }
+
+  // Extension check
+  const allowedExtensions = ['.jpg', '.jpeg', '.png', '.gif']
+  const extension = file.name.toLowerCase().match(/\.[^.]+$/)?.[0]
+  if (!extension || !allowedExtensions.includes(extension)) {
+    throw new Error('Invalid file extension')
+  }
+
+  return true
+}
+```
+
+#### 验证步骤
+
+* \[ ] 所有用户输入都使用模式进行了验证
+* \[ ] 文件上传受到限制（大小、类型、扩展名）
+* \[ ] 查询中没有直接使用用户输入
+* \[ ] 使用白名单验证（而非黑名单）
+* \[ ] 错误消息不会泄露敏感信息
+
+### 3. SQL 注入防护
+
+#### FAIL: 绝对不要拼接 SQL
+
+```typescript
+// DANGEROUS - SQL Injection vulnerability
+const query = `SELECT * FROM users WHERE email = '${userEmail}'`
+await db.query(query)
+```
+
+#### PASS: 始终使用参数化查询
+
+```typescript
+// Safe - parameterized query
+const { data } = await supabase
+  .from('users')
+  .select('*')
+  .eq('email', userEmail)
+
+// Or with raw SQL
+await db.query(
+  'SELECT * FROM users WHERE email = $1',
+  [userEmail]
+)
+```
+
+#### 验证步骤
+
+* \[ ] 所有数据库查询都使用参数化查询
+* \[ ] SQL 中没有字符串拼接
+* \[ ] 正确使用 ORM/查询构建器
+* \[ ] Supabase 查询已正确清理
+
+### 4. 身份验证与授权
+
+#### JWT 令牌处理
+
+```typescript
+// FAIL: WRONG: localStorage (vulnerable to XSS)
+localStorage.setItem('token', token)
+
+// PASS: CORRECT: httpOnly cookies
+res.setHeader('Set-Cookie',
+  `token=${token}; HttpOnly; Secure; SameSite=Strict; Max-Age=3600`)
+```
+
+#### 授权检查
+
+```typescript
+export async function deleteUser(userId: string, requesterId: string) {
+  // ALWAYS verify authorization first
+  const requester = await db.users.findUnique({
+    where: { id: requesterId }
+  })
+
+  if (requester.role !== 'admin') {
+    return NextResponse.json(
+      { error: 'Unauthorized' },
+      { status: 403 }
+    )
+  }
+
+  // Proceed with deletion
+  await db.users.delete({ where: { id: userId } })
+}
+```
+
+#### 行级安全（Supabase）
+
+```sql
+-- Enable RLS on all tables
+ALTER TABLE users ENABLE ROW LEVEL SECURITY;
+
+-- Users can only view their own data
+CREATE POLICY "Users view own data"
+  ON users FOR SELECT
+  USING (auth.uid() = id);
+
+-- Users can only update their own data
+CREATE POLICY "Users update own data"
+  ON users FOR UPDATE
+  USING (auth.uid() = id);
+```
+
+#### 验证步骤
+
+* \[ ] 令牌存储在 httpOnly cookie 中（而非 localStorage）
+* \[ ] 执行敏感操作前进行授权检查
+* \[ ] Supabase 中启用了行级安全
+* \[ ] 实现了基于角色的访问控制
+* \[ ] 会话管理安全
+
+### 5. XSS 防护
+
+#### 清理 HTML
+
+```typescript
+import DOMPurify from 'isomorphic-dompurify'
+
+// ALWAYS sanitize user-provided HTML
+function renderUserContent(html: string) {
+  const clean = DOMPurify.sanitize(html, {
+    ALLOWED_TAGS: ['b', 'i', 'em', 'strong', 'p'],
+    ALLOWED_ATTR: []
+  })
+  return <div dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{ __html: clean }} />
+}
+```
+
+#### 内容安全策略
+
+```typescript
+// next.config.js
+const securityHeaders = [
+  {
+    key: 'Content-Security-Policy',
+    value: `
+      default-src 'self';
+      script-src 'self' 'unsafe-eval' 'unsafe-inline';
+      style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline';
+      img-src 'self' data: https:;
+      font-src 'self';
+      connect-src 'self' https://api.example.com;
+    `.replace(/\s{2,}/g, ' ').trim()
+  }
+]
+```
+
+#### 验证步骤
+
+* \[ ] 用户提供的 HTML 已被清理
+* \[ ] 已配置 CSP 头部
+* \[ ] 没有渲染未经验证的动态内容
+* \[ ] 使用了 React 内置的 XSS 防护
+
+### 6. CSRF 防护
+
+#### CSRF 令牌
+
+```typescript
+import { csrf } from '@/lib/csrf'
+
+export async function POST(request: Request) {
+  const token = request.headers.get('X-CSRF-Token')
+
+  if (!csrf.verify(token)) {
+    return NextResponse.json(
+      { error: 'Invalid CSRF token' },
+      { status: 403 }
+    )
+  }
+
+  // Process request
+}
+```
+
+#### SameSite Cookie
+
+```typescript
+res.setHeader('Set-Cookie',
+  `session=${sessionId}; HttpOnly; Secure; SameSite=Strict`)
+```
+
+#### 验证步骤
+
+* \[ ] 状态变更操作上使用了 CSRF 令牌
+* \[ ] 所有 Cookie 都设置了 SameSite=Strict
+* \[ ] 实现了双重提交 Cookie 模式
+
+### 7. 速率限制
+
+#### API 速率限制
+
+```typescript
+import rateLimit from 'express-rate-limit'
+
+const limiter = rateLimit({
+  windowMs: 15 * 60 * 1000, // 15 minutes
+  max: 100, // 100 requests per window
+  message: 'Too many requests'
+})
+
+// Apply to routes
+app.use('/api/', limiter)
+```
+
+#### 昂贵操作
+
+```typescript
+// Aggressive rate limiting for searches
+const searchLimiter = rateLimit({
+  windowMs: 60 * 1000, // 1 minute
+  max: 10, // 10 requests per minute
+  message: 'Too many search requests'
+})
+
+app.use('/api/search', searchLimiter)
+```
+
+#### 验证步骤
+
+* \[ ] 所有 API 端点都实施了速率限制
+* \[ ] 对昂贵操作有更严格的限制
+* \[ ] 基于 IP 的速率限制
+* \[ ] 基于用户的速率限制（已认证）
+
+### 8. 敏感数据泄露
+
+#### 日志记录
+
+```typescript
+// FAIL: WRONG: Logging sensitive data
+console.log('User login:', { email, password })
+console.log('Payment:', { cardNumber, cvv })
+
+// PASS: CORRECT: Redact sensitive data
+console.log('User login:', { email, userId })
+console.log('Payment:', { last4: card.last4, userId })
+```
+
+#### 错误消息
+
+```typescript
+// FAIL: WRONG: Exposing internal details
+catch (error) {
+  return NextResponse.json(
+    { error: error.message, stack: error.stack },
+    { status: 500 }
+  )
+}
+
+// PASS: CORRECT: Generic error messages
+catch (error) {
+  console.error('Internal error:', error)
+  return NextResponse.json(
+    { error: 'An error occurred. Please try again.' },
+    { status: 500 }
+  )
+}
+```
+
+#### 验证步骤
+
+* \[ ] 日志中没有密码、令牌或密钥
+* \[ ] 对用户显示通用错误消息
+* \[ ] 详细错误信息仅在服务器日志中
+* \[ ] 没有向用户暴露堆栈跟踪
+
+### 9. 区块链安全（Solana）
+
+#### 钱包验证
+
+```typescript
+import { verify } from '@solana/web3.js'
+
+async function verifyWalletOwnership(
+  publicKey: string,
+  signature: string,
+  message: string
+) {
+  try {
+    const isValid = verify(
+      Buffer.from(message),
+      Buffer.from(signature, 'base64'),
+      Buffer.from(publicKey, 'base64')
+    )
+    return isValid
+  } catch (error) {
+    return false
+  }
+}
+```
+
+#### 交易验证
+
+```typescript
+async function verifyTransaction(transaction: Transaction) {
+  // Verify recipient
+  if (transaction.to !== expectedRecipient) {
+    throw new Error('Invalid recipient')
+  }
+
+  // Verify amount
+  if (transaction.amount > maxAmount) {
+    throw new Error('Amount exceeds limit')
+  }
+
+  // Verify user has sufficient balance
+  const balance = await getBalance(transaction.from)
+  if (balance < transaction.amount) {
+    throw new Error('Insufficient balance')
+  }
+
+  return true
+}
+```
+
+#### 验证步骤
+
+* \[ ] 已验证钱包签名
+* \[ ] 已验证交易详情
+* \[ ] 交易前检查余额
+* \[ ] 没有盲签名交易
+
+### 10. 依赖项安全
+
+#### 定期更新
+
+```bash
+# Check for vulnerabilities
+npm audit
+
+# Fix automatically fixable issues
+npm audit fix
+
+# Update dependencies
+npm update
+
+# Check for outdated packages
+npm outdated
+```
+
+#### 锁定文件
+
+```bash
+# ALWAYS commit lock files
+git add package-lock.json
+
+# Use in CI/CD for reproducible builds
+npm ci  # Instead of npm install
+```
+
+#### 验证步骤
+
+* \[ ] 依赖项是最新的
+* \[ ] 没有已知漏洞（npm audit 检查通过）
+* \[ ] 提交了锁定文件
+* \[ ] GitHub 上启用了 Dependabot
+* \[ ] 定期进行安全更新
+
+## 安全测试
+
+### 自动化安全测试
+
+```typescript
+// Test authentication
+test('requires authentication', async () => {
+  const response = await fetch('/api/protected')
+  expect(response.status).toBe(401)
+})
+
+// Test authorization
+test('requires admin role', async () => {
+  const response = await fetch('/api/admin', {
+    headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${userToken}` }
+  })
+  expect(response.status).toBe(403)
+})
+
+// Test input validation
+test('rejects invalid input', async () => {
+  const response = await fetch('/api/users', {
+    method: 'POST',
+    body: JSON.stringify({ email: 'not-an-email' })
+  })
+  expect(response.status).toBe(400)
+})
+
+// Test rate limiting
+test('enforces rate limits', async () => {
+  const requests = Array(101).fill(null).map(() =>
+    fetch('/api/endpoint')
+  )
+
+  const responses = await Promise.all(requests)
+  const tooManyRequests = responses.filter(r => r.status === 429)
+
+  expect(tooManyRequests.length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+})
+```
+
+## 部署前安全检查清单
+
+在任何生产环境部署前：
+
+* \[ ] **密钥**：没有硬编码的密钥，全部在环境变量中
+* \[ ] **输入验证**：所有用户输入都已验证
+* \[ ] **SQL 注入**：所有查询都已参数化
+* \[ ] **XSS**：用户内容已被清理
+* \[ ] **CSRF**：已启用防护
+* \[ ] **身份验证**：正确处理令牌
+* \[ ] **授权**：已实施角色检查
+* \[ ] **速率限制**：所有端点都已启用
+* \[ ] **HTTPS**：在生产环境中强制执行
+* \[ ] **安全头部**：已配置 CSP、X-Frame-Options
+* \[ ] **错误处理**：错误中不包含敏感数据
+* \[ ] **日志记录**：日志中不包含敏感数据
+* \[ ] **依赖项**：已更新，无漏洞
+* \[ ] **行级安全**：Supabase 中已启用
+* \[ ] **CORS**：已正确配置
+* \[ ] **文件上传**：已验证（大小、类型）
+* \[ ] **钱包签名**：已验证（如果涉及区块链）
+
+## 资源
+
+* [OWASP Top 10](https://owasp.org/www-project-top-ten/)
+* [Next.js 安全](https://nextjs.org/docs/security)
+* [Supabase 安全](https://supabase.com/docs/guides/auth)
+* [Web 安全学院](https://portswigger.net/web-security)
+
+***
+
+**请记住**：安全不是可选项。一个漏洞就可能危及整个平台。如有疑问，请谨慎行事。