@akanjs/cli 0.9.60-canary.8 → 1.0.0

package/esm/src/guidelines/fieldDecorator/fieldDecorator.instruction.md

@@ -1,606 +0,0 @@
-# Field Decorator Usage Guide for Akan.js
-
-## Purpose of Field Decorators
-
-Field decorators in Akan.js serve as the foundation for data modeling by:
-
-- Defining properties in model classes with type safety
-- Configuring GraphQL schema generation for API endpoints
-- Setting up MongoDB schema properties and validation
-- Enabling search indexing and optimization
-- Managing relationships between data models
-- Controlling data visibility and access patterns
-
-## Decorator Types and Their Uses
-
-| Decorator          | Purpose                               | Database      | GraphQL    | Default Behavior                    |
-| ------------------ | ------------------------------------- | ------------- | ---------- | ----------------------------------- |
-| `@Field.Prop()`    | Standard visible property             | ✅ Stored     | ✅ Exposed | Included in all operations          |
-| `@Field.Hidden()`  | Internal data not exposed in API      | ✅ Stored     | ❌ Hidden  | Excluded from GraphQL schema        |
-| `@Field.Secret()`  | Sensitive data with restricted access | ✅ Stored     | ✅ Exposed | Not selected by default in queries  |
-| `@Field.Resolve()` | Computed property (no DB storage)     | ❌ Not stored | ✅ Exposed | Calculated at runtime via resolvers |
-
-## Basic Syntax and Structure
-
-```typescript
-@Field.Prop(() => Type, { ...options })
-propertyName: TypeScriptType;
-```
-
-### Key Components
-
-1. **Decorator Function**: Determines field behavior (`Field.Prop`, `Field.Hidden`, etc.)
-2. **Type Arrow Function**: Specifies GraphQL/MongoDB type using `() => Type` syntax
-3. **Options Object**: Configures field behavior with various options
-4. **TypeScript Type**: Defines the type for static analysis and development
-
-## Field.Prop for Standard Properties
-
-Used for typical model properties that should be stored in the database and exposed in the GraphQL API.
-
-```typescript
-// String property
-@Field.Prop(() => String)
-name: string;
-
-// Number property with validation
-@Field.Prop(() => Int, { min: 0, max: 100 })
-score: number;
-
-// Boolean property with default
-@Field.Prop(() => Boolean, { default: false })
-isActive: boolean;
-```
-
-## Field.Hidden for Database-Only Properties
-
-Used for properties that should be stored in the database but not exposed in the GraphQL API.
-
-```typescript
-// Internal tracking data
-@Field.Hidden(() => String)
-internalId: string;
-
-// Technical metadata
-@Field.Hidden(() => JSON, { default: {} })
-systemMetadata: Record<string, any>;
-```
-
-## Field.Secret for Sensitive Data
-
-Used for sensitive properties that are stored but not selected by default in queries.
-
-```typescript
-// Personal information
-@Field.Secret(() => String, { nullable: true })
-phoneNumber: string | null;
-
-// Security data
-@Field.Secret(() => String)
-apiKey: string;
-```
-
-## Field.Resolve for Computed Properties
-
-Used for properties that are calculated at runtime and not stored in the database.
-
-```typescript
-// Computed property from other fields
-@Field.Resolve(() => String)
-get fullName(): string {
-  return `${this.firstName} ${this.lastName}`;
-}
-
-// Calculated numeric value
-@Field.Resolve(() => Int)
-get age(): number {
-  return dayjs().diff(this.birthDate, 'year');
-}
-```
-
-## Field Options Reference
-
-| Option       | Type                                | Description                          | Default | Example                            |
-| ------------ | ----------------------------------- | ------------------------------------ | ------- | ---------------------------------- |
-| `default`    | `any`                               | Default value                        | `null`  | `{ default: "active" }`            |
-| `nullable`   | `boolean`                           | Allows null values                   | `false` | `{ nullable: true }`               |
-| `enum`       | `Enum`                              | Restricts to enum values             | -       | `{ enum: StatusEnum }`             |
-| `immutable`  | `boolean`                           | Prevents modification after creation | `false` | `{ immutable: true }`              |
-| `min`        | `number`                            | Minimum value (numbers)              | -       | `{ min: 0 }`                       |
-| `max`        | `number`                            | Maximum value (numbers)              | -       | `{ max: 100 }`                     |
-| `minlength`  | `number`                            | Minimum length (strings)             | -       | `{ minlength: 3 }`                 |
-| `maxlength`  | `number`                            | Maximum length (strings)             | -       | `{ maxlength: 255 }`               |
-| `type`       | `"email"`, `"url"`, `"password"`    | Special validation type              | -       | `{ type: "email" }`                |
-| `validate`   | `function`                          | Custom validation function           | -       | `{ validate: isEmail }`            |
-| `select`     | `boolean`                           | Include in default queries           | `true`  | `{ select: false }`                |
-| `ref`        | `string`                            | Reference to another model           | -       | `{ ref: "User" }`                  |
-| `refPath`    | `string`                            | Dynamic reference path               | -       | `{ refPath: "modelType" }`         |
-| `refType`    | `"child"`, `"parent"`, `"relation"` | Relationship type                    | -       | `{ refType: "child" }`             |
-| `of`         | `GqlScalar`                         | Type for Map values                  | -       | `{ of: String }`                   |
-| `text`       | `"search"`, `"filter"`              | Search indexing behavior             | -       | `{ text: "search" }`               |
-| `query`      | `QueryOf<any>`                      | Default MongoDB query                | -       | `{ query: { active: true } }`      |
-| `accumulate` | `AccumulatorOperator`               | MongoDB aggregation                  | -       | `{ accumulate: { $sum: 1 } }`      |
-| `example`    | `any`                               | Example value for docs               | -       | `{ example: "example@email.com" }` |
-
-## Working with Primitive Types
-
-### String Fields
-
-```typescript
-// Basic string
-@Field.Prop(() => String)
-name: string;
-
-// With length constraints
-@Field.Prop(() => String, { minlength: 3, maxlength: 50 })
-username: string;
-
-// With special validation type
-@Field.Prop(() => String, { type: "email" })
-email: string;
-```
-
-### Number Fields
-
-```typescript
-// Integer
-@Field.Prop(() => Int)
-count: number;
-
-// Float with range
-@Field.Prop(() => Float, { min: 0, max: 1 })
-percentage: number;
-```
-
-### Boolean Fields
-
-```typescript
-// Boolean with default
-@Field.Prop(() => Boolean, { default: false })
-isPublished: boolean;
-```
-
-## Working with Enums
-
-```typescript
-// Define enum with enumOf
-export const Status = enumOf(["active", "inactive", "pending"] as const);
-export type Status = enumOf<typeof Status>;
-
-// Use in field
-@Field.Prop(() => String, { enum: Status, default: "active" })
-status: Status;
-```
-
-## Working with Arrays and Nested Structures
-
-### Simple Arrays
-
-```typescript
-// String array
-@Field.Prop(() => [String], { default: [] })
-tags: string[];
-
-// Number array
-@Field.Prop(() => [Int], { default: [] })
-scores: number[];
-```
-
-### Nested Arrays
-
-```typescript
-// 2D array
-@Field.Prop(() => [[Int]], { default: [] })
-matrix: number[][];
-```
-
-### Arrays of Custom Types
-
-```typescript
-// Array of references
-@Field.Prop(() => [LightComment], { ref: "Comment" })
-comments: LightComment[];
-
-// Array of embedded scalars
-@Field.Prop(() => [Address])
-addresses: Address[];
-```
-
-## Reference Fields and Relationships
-
-### Single References
-
-```typescript
-// Basic reference
-@Field.Prop(() => LightUser, { ref: "User" })
-owner: LightUser;
-
-// Optional reference
-@Field.Prop(() => LightCategory, { ref: "Category", nullable: true })
-category: LightCategory | null;
-```
-
-### Dynamic References
-
-```typescript
-// Reference determined by path
-@Field.Prop(() => String, { enum: ModelType })
-modelType: ModelType;
-
-@Field.Prop(() => LightModel, { refPath: "modelType" })
-model: LightModel;
-```
-
-### Relationship Types
-
-```typescript
-// Parent-child relationship
-@Field.Prop(() => LightProject, { ref: "Project", refType: "parent" })
-project: LightProject;
-
-// Many-to-many relationship
-@Field.Prop(() => [LightTag], { ref: "Tag", refType: "relation" })
-tags: LightTag[];
-```
-
-## Date and Special Type Handling
-
-### Date Fields
-
-```typescript
-// Current date default
-@Field.Prop(() => Date, { default: () => dayjs() })
-createdAt: Dayjs;
-
-// Immutable timestamp
-@Field.Prop(() => Date, { default: () => dayjs(), immutable: true })
-createdAt: Dayjs;
-```
-
-### JSON and Map Types
-
-```typescript
-// JSON object
-@Field.Prop(() => JSON, { default: {} })
-metadata: Record<string, any>;
-
-// Map type
-@Field.Prop(() => Map, { of: String, default: new Map() })
-translations: Map<string, string>;
-```
-
-## Validation and Constraints
-
-### Built-in Validation
-
-```typescript
-// Numeric range
-@Field.Prop(() => Int, { min: 1, max: 10 })
-rating: number;
-
-// String length
-@Field.Prop(() => String, { minlength: 8, maxlength: 100 })
-password: string;
-```
-
-### Custom Validation
-
-```typescript
-// Custom validation function
-@Field.Prop(() => String, {
-  validate: (value, model) => {
-    return /^[A-Z][a-z]+$/.test(value);
-  }
-})
-properName: string;
-```
-
-## Search Optimization
-
-### Full-Text Search
-
-```typescript
-// Searchable text field
-@Field.Prop(() => String, { text: "search" })
-description: string;
-```
-
-### Filter-Only Fields
-
-```typescript
-// Filterable but not searchable
-@Field.Prop(() => String, { text: "filter" })
-category: string;
-```
-
-## Default Values and Immutability
-
-### Static Defaults
-
-```typescript
-// Static default value
-@Field.Prop(() => String, { default: "Guest" })
-role: string;
-```
-
-### Dynamic Defaults
-
-```typescript
-// Function-based default
-@Field.Prop(() => Date, { default: () => dayjs() })
-createdAt: Dayjs;
-
-// Complex default value
-@Field.Prop(() => JSON, { default: () => ({ version: 1, settings: {} }) })
-config: Record<string, any>;
-```
-
-### Immutable Fields
-
-```typescript
-// Cannot be changed after creation
-@Field.Prop(() => String, { immutable: true })
-code: string;
-```
-
-## Integration with Model Types
-
-### Input Models
-
-```typescript
-export class ProductInput {
-  @Field.Prop(() => String)
-  name: string;
-
-  @Field.Prop(() => Float, { min: 0 })
-  price: number;
-}
-```
-
-### Object Models
-
-```typescript
-export class ProductObject extends via(ProductInput) {
-  @Field.Prop(() => Date, { default: dayjs() })
-  createdAt: Dayjs;
-}
-```
-
-### Light Models
-
-```typescript
-export class LightProduct extends via(ProductObject, ["name", "price", "status"] as const) {}
-```
-
-### Full Models
-
-```typescript
-export class Product extends via(ProductObject, LightProduct) {}
-```
-
-### Scalar Models
-
-```typescript
-export class Address {
-  @Field.Prop(() => String)
-  street: string;
-
-  @Field.Prop(() => String)
-  city: string;
-}
-```
-
-## Best Practices
-
-### Type Safety
-
-Always ensure TypeScript types match GraphQL types:
-
-```typescript
-// ✅ Correct
-@Field.Prop(() => Int)
-count: number;
-
-// ❌ Incorrect (type mismatch)
-@Field.Prop(() => String)
-count: number;
-```
-
-### Nullable Fields
-
-Always add both the decorator option and TypeScript union type:
-
-```typescript
-// ✅ Correct
-@Field.Prop(() => String, { nullable: true })
-middleName: string | null;
-
-// ❌ Incorrect (missing union type)
-@Field.Prop(() => String, { nullable: true })
-middleName: string;
-```
-
-### Default Values
-
-Provide sensible defaults for required fields:
-
-```typescript
-// ✅ Correct
-@Field.Prop(() => [String], { default: [] })
-tags: string[];
-
-// ❌ Incorrect (missing default for array)
-@Field.Prop(() => [String])
-tags: string[];
-```
-
-### Sensitive Data
-
-Use `Field.Secret` for sensitive information:
-
-```typescript
-// ✅ Correct
-@Field.Secret(() => String)
-apiKey: string;
-
-// ❌ Incorrect (exposes sensitive data by default)
-@Field.Prop(() => String)
-apiKey: string;
-```
-
-### Array Type Syntax
-
-Use bracket notation instead of generics:
-
-```typescript
-// ✅ Correct
-@Field.Prop(() => [String])
-tags: string[];
-
-// ❌ Incorrect (using generics)
-@Field.Prop(() => Array<String>)
-tags: string[];
-```
-
-### Date Handling
-
-Always use `Dayjs` type for date fields:
-
-```typescript
-// ✅ Correct
-@Field.Prop(() => Date)
-createdAt: Dayjs;
-
-// ❌ Incorrect (using JavaScript Date)
-@Field.Prop(() => Date)
-createdAt: Date;
-```
-
-## Troubleshooting Common Issues
-
-### Field Not Appearing in GraphQL
-
-**Problem**: Field is defined but not showing up in GraphQL schema  
-**Possible Causes**:
-
-- Using `@Field.Hidden()` instead of `@Field.Prop()`
-- Field has `{ select: false }` option
-- GraphQL schema not regenerated after changes
-
-**Solution**:
-
-```typescript
-// Change this
-@Field.Hidden(() => String)
-name: string;
-
-// To this
-@Field.Prop(() => String)
-name: string;
-```
-
-### Default Value Not Applied
-
-**Problem**: Default value isn't set when creating new documents  
-**Possible Causes**:
-
-- Default value type doesn't match field type
-- Default function throws an error
-- Middleware overriding the value
-
-**Solution**:
-
-```typescript
-// Ensure type consistency
-@Field.Prop(() => Int, { default: 0 }) // number default for number field
-count: number;
-```
-
-### Validation Errors
-
-**Problem**: Unexpected validation failures  
-**Possible Causes**:
-
-- Value outside min/max range
-- String length outside minlength/maxlength
-- Custom validation function returning false
-
-**Solution**:
-
-```typescript
-// Check constraints
-@Field.Prop(() => String, {
-  minlength: 3,
-  validate: (value) => /^[A-Z]/.test(value) // Must start with uppercase
-})
-username: string;
-```
-
-### Enum Values Not Working
-
-**Problem**: Enum validation not working properly  
-**Possible Causes**:
-
-- Enum not created with `enumOf()`
-- Enum values don't match expected format
-- Missing `{ enum: YourEnum }` in options
-
-**Solution**:
-
-```typescript
-// Proper enum definition
-export const Status = enumOf(["active", "inactive"] as const);
-export type Status = enumOf<typeof Status>;
-
-// Correct field definition
-@Field.Prop(() => String, { enum: Status, default: "active" })
-status: Status;
-```
-
-### Search Not Working
-
-**Problem**: Full-text search not working on fields  
-**Possible Causes**:
-
-- Missing `{ text: "search" }` option
-- Search daemon not running
-- Model not marked for indexing
-
-**Solution**:
-
-```typescript
-// Add text search option
-@Field.Prop(() => String, { text: "search" })
-description: string;
-```
-
-### Circular Dependencies
-
-**Problem**: Circular import errors when referencing models  
-**Possible Causes**:
-
-- Models directly importing each other
-- Using Full models instead of Light models for references
-
-**Solution**:
-
-```typescript
-// Use Light models for references
-@Field.Prop(() => LightUser, { ref: "User" }) // Not FullUser
-owner: LightUser;
-```
-
-## Summary Checklist
-
-1. **Choose the right decorator**: `Field.Prop`, `Field.Hidden`, `Field.Secret`, or `Field.Resolve`
-2. **Use correct type syntax**: `() => Type` or `() => [Type]` for arrays
-3. **Match TypeScript types**: Ensure decorator type matches property type
-4. **Handle nullability**: Use `{ nullable: true }` and `Type | null` together
-5. **Provide defaults**: Set appropriate default values, especially for arrays
-6. **Add validation**: Use min/max, minlength/maxlength, or custom validation
-7. **Protect sensitive data**: Use `Field.Secret` for sensitive information
-8. **Optimize for search**: Add `{ text: "search" }` to searchable fields
-9. **Mark immutable fields**: Use `{ immutable: true }` for unchangeable fields
-10. **Use proper references**: Specify `ref`, `refPath`, or `refType` for relationships
-
-Following these guidelines will ensure your field decorators work correctly across the entire Akan.js framework ecosystem, from GraphQL APIs to MongoDB persistence and search functionality.