@airgap/coinlib-core 0.13.10 → 0.13.11-beta.1

package/dependencies/src/bitgo-utxo-lib-5d91049fd7a988382df81c8260e244ee56d57aac/src/ecpair.js

@@ -1,155 +0,0 @@
-var baddress = require('./address')
-var bcrypto = require('./crypto')
-var ecdsa = require('./ecdsa')
-var randomBytes = require('../../randombytes-2.1.0/browser')
-var typeforce = require('../../typeforce-1.18.0/index')
-var types = require('./types')
-var wif = require('../../wif-2.0.6/index')
-
-var NETWORKS = require('./networks')
-var BigInteger = require('../../bigi-1.4.2/lib/index')
-
-var ecurve = require('../../ecurve-1.0.6/lib/index')
-var secp256k1 = ecdsa.__curve
-
-var fastcurve = require('./fastcurve')
-
-function ECPair (d, Q, options) {
-  if (options) {
-    typeforce({
-      compressed: types.maybe(types.Boolean),
-      network: types.maybe(types.Network)
-    }, options)
-  }
-
-  options = options || {}
-
-  if (d) {
-    if (d.signum() <= 0) throw new Error('Private key must be greater than 0')
-    if (d.compareTo(secp256k1.n) >= 0) throw new Error('Private key must be less than the curve order')
-    if (Q) throw new TypeError('Unexpected publicKey parameter')
-
-    this.d = d
-  } else {
-    typeforce(types.ECPoint, Q)
-
-    this.__Q = Q
-  }
-
-  this.compressed = options.compressed === undefined ? true : options.compressed
-  this.network = options.network || NETWORKS.bitcoin
-}
-
-Object.defineProperty(ECPair.prototype, 'Q', {
-  get: function () {
-    if (!this.__Q && this.d) {
-      this.__Q = secp256k1.G.multiply(this.d)
-    }
-
-    return this.__Q
-  }
-})
-
-ECPair.fromPublicKeyBuffer = function (buffer, network) {
-  var Q = ecurve.Point.decodeFrom(secp256k1, buffer)
-
-  return new ECPair(null, Q, {
-    compressed: Q.compressed,
-    network: network
-  })
-}
-
-ECPair.fromWIF = function (string, network) {
-  var decoded = wif.decode(string)
-  var version = decoded.version
-
-  // list of networks?
-  if (types.Array(network)) {
-    network = network.filter(function (x) {
-      return version === x.wif
-    }).pop()  // We should not use pop since it depends on the order of the networks for the same wif
-
-    if (!network) throw new Error('Unknown network version')
-
-  // otherwise, assume a network object (or default to bitcoin)
-  } else {
-    network = network || NETWORKS.bitcoin
-
-    if (version !== network.wif) throw new Error('Invalid network version')
-  }
-
-  var d = BigInteger.fromBuffer(decoded.privateKey)
-
-  return new ECPair(d, null, {
-    compressed: decoded.compressed,
-    network: network
-  })
-}
-
-ECPair.makeRandom = function (options) {
-  options = options || {}
-
-  var rng = options.rng || randomBytes
-
-  var d
-  do {
-    var buffer = rng(32)
-    typeforce(types.Buffer256bit, buffer)
-
-    d = BigInteger.fromBuffer(buffer)
-  } while (d.signum() <= 0 || d.compareTo(secp256k1.n) >= 0)
-
-  return new ECPair(d, null, options)
-}
-
-ECPair.prototype.getAddress = function () {
-  return baddress.toBase58Check(bcrypto.hash160(this.getPublicKeyBuffer()), this.getNetwork().pubKeyHash, this.network)
-}
-
-ECPair.prototype.getNetwork = function () {
-  return this.network
-}
-
-ECPair.prototype.getPublicKeyBuffer = function () {
-  return this.Q.getEncoded(this.compressed)
-}
-
-/**
- * Get the private key as a 32 bytes buffer. If it is smaller than 32 bytes, pad it with zeros
- * @return Buffer
- */
-ECPair.prototype.getPrivateKeyBuffer = function () {
-  if (!this.d) throw new Error('Missing private key')
-
-  var bigIntBuffer = this.d.toBuffer()
-  if (bigIntBuffer.length > 32) throw new Error('Private key size exceeds 32 bytes')
-
-  if (bigIntBuffer.length === 32) {
-    return bigIntBuffer
-  }
-  var newBuffer = Buffer.alloc(32)
-  bigIntBuffer.copy(newBuffer, newBuffer.length - bigIntBuffer.length, 0, bigIntBuffer.length)
-  return newBuffer
-}
-
-ECPair.prototype.sign = function (hash) {
-  if (!this.d) throw new Error('Missing private key')
-
-  var sig = fastcurve.sign(hash, this.d)
-  if (sig !== undefined) return sig
-  return ecdsa.sign(hash, this.d)
-}
-
-ECPair.prototype.toWIF = function () {
-  if (!this.d) throw new Error('Missing private key')
-
-  return wif.encode(this.network.wif, this.d.toBuffer(32), this.compressed)
-}
-
-ECPair.prototype.verify = function (hash, signature) {
-  var fastsig = fastcurve.verify(hash, signature, this.getPublicKeyBuffer())
-  if (fastsig !== undefined) return fastsig
-  return ecdsa.verify(hash, signature, this.Q)
-}
-
-module.exports = ECPair

package/dependencies/src/bitgo-utxo-lib-5d91049fd7a988382df81c8260e244ee56d57aac/src/ecsignature.js

@@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
-var bip66 = require('../../bip66-1.1.5/index')
-var typeforce = require('../../typeforce-1.18.0/index')
-var types = require('./types')
-
-var BigInteger = require('../../bigi-1.4.2/lib/index')
-
-function ECSignature (r, s) {
-  typeforce(types.tuple(types.BigInt, types.BigInt), arguments)
-
-  this.r = r
-  this.s = s
-}
-
-ECSignature.parseCompact = function (buffer) {
-  typeforce(types.BufferN(65), buffer)
-
-  var flagByte = buffer.readUInt8(0) - 27
-  if (flagByte !== (flagByte & 7)) throw new Error('Invalid signature parameter')
-
-  var compressed = !!(flagByte & 4)
-  var recoveryParam = flagByte & 3
-  var signature = ECSignature.fromRSBuffer(buffer.slice(1))
-
-  return {
-    compressed: compressed,
-    i: recoveryParam,
-    signature: signature
-  }
-}
-
-ECSignature.fromRSBuffer = function (buffer) {
-  typeforce(types.BufferN(64), buffer)
-
-  var r = BigInteger.fromBuffer(buffer.slice(0, 32))
-  var s = BigInteger.fromBuffer(buffer.slice(32, 64))
-  return new ECSignature(r, s)
-}
-
-ECSignature.fromDER = function (buffer) {
-  var decode = bip66.decode(buffer)
-  var r = BigInteger.fromDERInteger(decode.r)
-  var s = BigInteger.fromDERInteger(decode.s)
-
-  return new ECSignature(r, s)
-}
-
-// BIP62: 1 byte hashType flag (only 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x81, 0x82 and 0x83 are allowed)
-ECSignature.parseScriptSignature = function (buffer) {
-  var hashType = buffer.readUInt8(buffer.length - 1)
-  var hashTypeMod = hashType & ~0xc0
-
-  if (hashTypeMod <= 0x00 || hashTypeMod >= 0x04) throw new Error('Invalid hashType ' + hashType)
-
-  return {
-    signature: ECSignature.fromDER(buffer.slice(0, -1)),
-    hashType: hashType
-  }
-}
-
-ECSignature.prototype.toCompact = function (i, compressed) {
-  if (compressed) {
-    i += 4
-  }
-
-  i += 27
-
-  var buffer = Buffer.alloc(65)
-  buffer.writeUInt8(i, 0)
-  this.toRSBuffer(buffer, 1)
-  return buffer
-}
-
-ECSignature.prototype.toDER = function () {
-  var r = Buffer.from(this.r.toDERInteger())
-  var s = Buffer.from(this.s.toDERInteger())
-
-  return bip66.encode(r, s)
-}
-
-ECSignature.prototype.toRSBuffer = function (buffer, offset) {
-  buffer = buffer || Buffer.alloc(64)
-  this.r.toBuffer(32).copy(buffer, offset)
-  this.s.toBuffer(32).copy(buffer, offset + 32)
-  return buffer
-}
-
-ECSignature.prototype.toScriptSignature = function (hashType) {
-  var hashTypeMod = hashType & ~0xc0
-  if (hashTypeMod <= 0 || hashTypeMod >= 4) throw new Error('Invalid hashType ' + hashType)
-
-  var hashTypeBuffer = Buffer.alloc(1)
-  hashTypeBuffer.writeUInt8(hashType, 0)
-
-  return Buffer.concat([this.toDER(), hashTypeBuffer])
-}
-
-module.exports = ECSignature

package/dependencies/src/bitgo-utxo-lib-5d91049fd7a988382df81c8260e244ee56d57aac/src/fastcurve.js

@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
-var typeforce = require('../../typeforce-1.18.0/index')
-
-var ECSignature = require('./ecsignature')
-var types = require('./types')
-
-var secp256k1
-var available = false
-try {
-  // secp256k1 is an optional native module used for accelerating
-  // low-level elliptic curve operations. It's nice to have, but
-  // we can live without it too
-  secp256k1 = require('../../secp256k1-3.7.1/elliptic')
-  available = true
-} catch (e) {
-  // secp256k1 is not available, this is alright
-}
-
-/**
- * Derive a public key from a 32 byte private key buffer.
- *
- * Uses secp256k1 for acceleration. If secp256k1 is not available,
- * this function returns undefined.
- *
- * @param buffer {Buffer} Private key buffer
- * @param compressed {Boolean} Whether the public key should be compressed
- * @return {undefined}
- */
-var publicKeyCreate = function (buffer, compressed) {
-  typeforce(types.tuple(types.Buffer256bit, types.Boolean), arguments)
-
-  if (!available) {
-    return undefined
-  }
-
-  return secp256k1.publicKeyCreate(buffer, compressed)
-}
-
-/**
- * Create an ECDSA signature over the given message hash `hash` with
- * the private key `d`.
- *
- * Uses secp256k1 for acceleration. If secp256k1 is not available,
- * this function returns undefined.
- * @param hash {Buffer} hash of the message which is to be signed
- * @param d {BigInteger} private key which is to be used for signing
- * @return {ECSignature}
- */
-var sign = function (hash, d) {
-  typeforce(types.tuple(types.Buffer256bit, types.BigInt), arguments)
-
-  if (!available) {
-    return undefined
-  }
-
-  var sig = secp256k1.sign(hash, d.toBuffer(32)).signature
-  return ECSignature.fromDER(secp256k1.signatureExport(sig))
-}
-
-/**
- * Verify an ECDSA signature over the given message hash `hash` with signature `sig`
- * and public key `pubkey`.
- *
- * Uses secp256k1 for acceleration. If secp256k1 is not available,
- * this function returns undefined.
- * @param hash {Buffer} hash of the message which is to be verified
- * @param sig {ECSignature} signature which is to be verified
- * @param pubkey {Buffer} public key which will be used to verify the message signature
- * @return {Boolean}
- */
-var verify = function (hash, sig, pubkey) {
-  typeforce(types.tuple(
-    types.Hash256bit,
-    types.ECSignature,
-    // both compressed and uncompressed public keys are fine
-    types.oneOf(types.BufferN(33), types.BufferN(65))),
-    arguments)
-
-  if (!available) {
-    return undefined
-  }
-
-  sig = new ECSignature(sig.r, sig.s)
-  sig = secp256k1.signatureNormalize(secp256k1.signatureImport(sig.toDER()))
-  return secp256k1.verify(hash, sig, pubkey)
-}
-
-module.exports = {
-  available: available,
-  publicKeyCreate: publicKeyCreate,
-  sign: sign,
-  verify: verify
-}

package/dependencies/src/bitgo-utxo-lib-5d91049fd7a988382df81c8260e244ee56d57aac/src/hdnode.js

@@ -1,363 +0,0 @@
-var Buffer = require('../../safe-buffer-5.2.0/index').Buffer
-var base58check = require('../../bs58check-2.1.2/index')
-var bcrypto = require('./crypto')
-var createHmac = require('../../create-hmac-1.1.4/browser')
-var typeforce = require('../../typeforce-1.18.0/index')
-var types = require('./types')
-var NETWORKS = require('./networks')
-
-var BigInteger = require('../../bigi-1.4.2/lib/index')
-var ECPair = require('./ecpair')
-
-var ecurve = require('../../ecurve-1.0.6/lib/index')
-var curve = ecurve.getCurveByName('secp256k1')
-
-var bs58checkBase = require('../../bs58check-2.1.2/base')
-
-var fastcurve = require('./fastcurve')
-
-function HDNode (keyPair, chainCode) {
-  typeforce(types.tuple('ECPair', types.Buffer256bit), arguments)
-
-  if (!keyPair.compressed) throw new TypeError('BIP32 only allows compressed keyPairs')
-
-  this.keyPair = keyPair
-  this.chainCode = chainCode
-  this.depth = 0
-  this.index = 0
-  this.parentFingerprint = 0x00000000
-  this.derivationCache = {}
-}
-
-HDNode.HIGHEST_BIT = 0x80000000
-HDNode.LENGTH = 78
-HDNode.MASTER_SECRET = Buffer.from('Bitcoin seed', 'utf8')
-
-HDNode.fromSeedBuffer = function (seed, network) {
-  typeforce(types.tuple(types.Buffer, types.maybe(types.Network)), arguments)
-
-  if (seed.length < 16) throw new TypeError('Seed should be at least 128 bits')
-  if (seed.length > 64) throw new TypeError('Seed should be at most 512 bits')
-
-  var I = createHmac('sha512', HDNode.MASTER_SECRET).update(seed).digest()
-  var IL = I.slice(0, 32)
-  var IR = I.slice(32)
-
-  // In case IL is 0 or >= n, the master key is invalid
-  // This is handled by the ECPair constructor
-  var pIL = BigInteger.fromBuffer(IL)
-  var keyPair = new ECPair(pIL, null, {
-    network: network
-  })
-
-  return new HDNode(keyPair, IR)
-}
-
-HDNode.fromSeedHex = function (hex, network) {
-  return HDNode.fromSeedBuffer(Buffer.from(hex, 'hex'), network)
-}
-
-HDNode.fromBase58 = function (string, networks) {
-  if (Array.isArray(networks)) {
-    networks = networks[0] || NETWORKS.bitcoin
-  }
-  var buffer = bs58checkBase(networks.hashFunctions.address).decode(string)
-  if (buffer.length !== 78) throw new Error('Invalid buffer length')
-
-  // 4 bytes: version bytes
-  var version = buffer.readUInt32BE(0)
-  var network
-
-  // list of networks?
-  if (Array.isArray(networks)) {
-    network = networks.filter(function (x) {
-      return version === x.bip32.private ||
-             version === x.bip32.public
-    }).pop()
-
-    if (!network) throw new Error('Unknown network version')
-
-  // otherwise, assume a network object (or default to bitcoin)
-  } else {
-    network = networks || NETWORKS.bitcoin
-  }
-
-  if (version !== network.bip32.private &&
-    version !== network.bip32.public) throw new Error('Invalid network version')
-
-  // 1 byte: depth: 0x00 for master nodes, 0x01 for level-1 descendants, ...
-  var depth = buffer[4]
-
-  // 4 bytes: the fingerprint of the parent's key (0x00000000 if master key)
-  var parentFingerprint = buffer.readUInt32BE(5)
-  if (depth === 0) {
-    if (parentFingerprint !== 0x00000000) throw new Error('Invalid parent fingerprint')
-  }
-
-  // 4 bytes: child number. This is the number i in xi = xpar/i, with xi the key being serialized.
-  // This is encoded in MSB order. (0x00000000 if master key)
-  var index = buffer.readUInt32BE(9)
-  if (depth === 0 && index !== 0) throw new Error('Invalid index')
-
-  // 32 bytes: the chain code
-  var chainCode = buffer.slice(13, 45)
-  var keyPair
-
-  // 33 bytes: private key data (0x00 + k)
-  if (version === network.bip32.private) {
-    if (buffer.readUInt8(45) !== 0x00) throw new Error('Invalid private key')
-
-    var d = BigInteger.fromBuffer(buffer.slice(46, 78))
-    keyPair = new ECPair(d, null, { network: network })
-
-  // 33 bytes: public key data (0x02 + X or 0x03 + X)
-  } else {
-    var Q = ecurve.Point.decodeFrom(curve, buffer.slice(45, 78))
-    // Q.compressed is assumed, if somehow this assumption is broken, `new HDNode` will throw
-
-    // Verify that the X coordinate in the public point corresponds to a point on the curve.
-    // If not, the extended public key is invalid.
-    curve.validate(Q)
-
-    keyPair = new ECPair(null, Q, { network: network })
-  }
-
-  var hd = new HDNode(keyPair, chainCode)
-  hd.depth = depth
-  hd.index = index
-  hd.parentFingerprint = parentFingerprint
-
-  return hd
-}
-
-HDNode.prototype.getAddress = function () {
-  return this.keyPair.getAddress()
-}
-
-HDNode.prototype.getIdentifier = function () {
-  return bcrypto.hash160(this.keyPair.getPublicKeyBuffer())
-}
-
-HDNode.prototype.getFingerprint = function () {
-  return this.getIdentifier().slice(0, 4)
-}
-
-HDNode.prototype.getNetwork = function () {
-  return this.keyPair.getNetwork()
-}
-
-HDNode.prototype.getPublicKeyBuffer = function () {
-  return this.keyPair.getPublicKeyBuffer()
-}
-
-HDNode.prototype.neutered = function () {
-  var neuteredKeyPair = new ECPair(null, this.keyPair.Q, {
-    network: this.keyPair.network
-  })
-
-  var neutered = new HDNode(neuteredKeyPair, this.chainCode)
-  neutered.depth = this.depth
-  neutered.index = this.index
-  neutered.parentFingerprint = this.parentFingerprint
-
-  return neutered
-}
-
-HDNode.prototype.sign = function (hash) {
-  return this.keyPair.sign(hash)
-}
-
-HDNode.prototype.verify = function (hash, signature) {
-  return this.keyPair.verify(hash, signature)
-}
-
-HDNode.prototype.toBase58 = function (__isPrivate) {
-  if (__isPrivate !== undefined) throw new TypeError('Unsupported argument in 2.0.0')
-
-  // Version
-  var network = this.keyPair.network
-  var version = (!this.isNeutered()) ? network.bip32.private : network.bip32.public
-  var buffer = Buffer.allocUnsafe(78)
-
-  // 4 bytes: version bytes
-  buffer.writeUInt32BE(version, 0)
-
-  // 1 byte: depth: 0x00 for master nodes, 0x01 for level-1 descendants, ....
-  buffer.writeUInt8(this.depth, 4)
-
-  // 4 bytes: the fingerprint of the parent's key (0x00000000 if master key)
-  buffer.writeUInt32BE(this.parentFingerprint, 5)
-
-  // 4 bytes: child number. This is the number i in xi = xpar/i, with xi the key being serialized.
-  // This is encoded in big endian. (0x00000000 if master key)
-  buffer.writeUInt32BE(this.index, 9)
-
-  // 32 bytes: the chain code
-  this.chainCode.copy(buffer, 13)
-
-  // 33 bytes: the public key or private key data
-  if (!this.isNeutered()) {
-    // 0x00 + k for private keys
-    buffer.writeUInt8(0, 45)
-    this.keyPair.d.toBuffer(32).copy(buffer, 46)
-
-  // 33 bytes: the public key
-  } else {
-    // X9.62 encoding for public keys
-    this.keyPair.getPublicKeyBuffer().copy(buffer, 45)
-  }
-
-  return bs58checkBase(network.hashFunctions.address).encode(buffer)
-}
-
-// https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0032.mediawiki#child-key-derivation-ckd-functions
-HDNode.prototype.derive = function (index) {
-  typeforce(types.UInt32, index)
-
-  var isHardened = index >= HDNode.HIGHEST_BIT
-  var data = Buffer.allocUnsafe(37)
-
-  // Hardened child
-  if (isHardened) {
-    if (this.isNeutered()) throw new TypeError('Could not derive hardened child key')
-
-    // data = 0x00 || ser256(kpar) || ser32(index)
-    data[0] = 0x00
-    this.keyPair.d.toBuffer(32).copy(data, 1)
-    data.writeUInt32BE(index, 33)
-
-  // Normal child
-  } else {
-    // data = serP(point(kpar)) || ser32(index)
-    //      = serP(Kpar) || ser32(index)
-    this.keyPair.getPublicKeyBuffer().copy(data, 0)
-    data.writeUInt32BE(index, 33)
-  }
-
-  var I = createHmac('sha512', this.chainCode).update(data).digest()
-  var IL = I.slice(0, 32)
-  var IR = I.slice(32)
-
-  var pIL = BigInteger.fromBuffer(IL)
-
-  // In case parse256(IL) >= n, proceed with the next value for i
-  if (pIL.compareTo(curve.n) >= 0) {
-    return this.derive(index + 1)
-  }
-
-  // Private parent key -> private child key
-  var derivedKeyPair
-  if (!this.isNeutered()) {
-    // ki = parse256(IL) + kpar (mod n)
-    var ki = pIL.add(this.keyPair.d).mod(curve.n)
-
-    // In case ki == 0, proceed with the next value for i
-    if (ki.signum() === 0) {
-      return this.derive(index + 1)
-    }
-
-    derivedKeyPair = new ECPair(ki, null, {
-      network: this.keyPair.network
-    })
-
-  // Public parent key -> public child key
-  } else {
-    // Ki = point(parse256(IL)) + Kpar
-    //    = G*IL + Kpar
-    var point = fastcurve.publicKeyCreate(IL, false)
-    var Ki = point !== undefined
-      ? ecurve.Point.decodeFrom(curve, point).add(this.keyPair.Q)
-      : curve.G.multiply(pIL).add(this.keyPair.Q)
-
-    // In case Ki is the point at infinity, proceed with the next value for i
-    if (curve.isInfinity(Ki)) {
-      return this.derive(index + 1)
-    }
-
-    derivedKeyPair = new ECPair(null, Ki, {
-      network: this.keyPair.network
-    })
-  }
-
-  var hd = new HDNode(derivedKeyPair, IR)
-  hd.depth = this.depth + 1
-  hd.index = index
-  hd.parentFingerprint = this.getFingerprint().readUInt32BE(0)
-
-  return hd
-}
-
-HDNode.prototype.deriveHardened = function (index) {
-  typeforce(types.UInt31, index)
-
-  // Only derives hardened private keys by default
-  return this.derive(index + HDNode.HIGHEST_BIT)
-}
-
-// Private === not neutered
-// Public === neutered
-HDNode.prototype.isNeutered = function () {
-  return !(this.keyPair.d)
-}
-
-HDNode.prototype.derivePath = function (path, cache) {
-  typeforce(types.BIP32Path, path)
-  typeforce(types.maybe(types.Object), cache)
-
-  cache = cache || this.derivationCache
-
-  var splitPath = path.split('/')
-  if (splitPath[0] === 'm') {
-    if (this.parentFingerprint) {
-      throw new Error('Not a master node')
-    }
-
-    splitPath = splitPath.slice(1)
-  }
-
-  return splitPath.reduce(function (prevHd, indexStr) {
-    var index
-    var cacheObject = cache[indexStr] || {}
-    if (cacheObject.node) {
-      cache = cacheObject.next
-      return cacheObject.node
-    }
-    if (indexStr.slice(-1) === "'") {
-      index = parseInt(indexStr.slice(0, -1), 10)
-      cacheObject.node = prevHd.deriveHardened(index)
-    } else {
-      index = parseInt(indexStr, 10)
-      cacheObject.node = prevHd.derive(index)
-    }
-
-    cache[indexStr] = cacheObject
-    cacheObject.next = {}
-    cache = cacheObject.next
-    return cacheObject.node
-  }, this)
-}
-
-/**
- * Create a new ECPair object from this HDNode's ECPair.
- *
- * Uses secp256k1 if available for accelerated computation of the cloned public key.
- * @return {ECPair}
- */
-HDNode.prototype.cloneKeypair = function () {
-  var k = this.keyPair
-  var result = new ECPair(k.d, k.d ? null : k.Q, {
-    network: k.network,
-    compressed: k.compressed
-  })
-  // Creating Q from d takes ~25ms, so if it's not created, use native bindings to pre-compute
-  // if Q is not set here, it will be lazily computed via the slow path
-  if (!result.__Q) {
-    var point = fastcurve.publicKeyCreate(k.d.toBuffer(32), false)
-    if (point !== undefined) {
-      result.__Q = ecurve.Point.decodeFrom(curve, point)
-    }
-  }
-  return result
-}
-
-module.exports = HDNode