@ai-sdk/openai 4.0.60 → 4.0.61

package/dist/internal/index.d.ts

@@ -486,6 +486,7 @@ type OpenAIResponsesFunctionCall = {
     call_id: string;
     name: string;
     arguments: string;
+    async?: boolean;
     id?: string;
     namespace?: string;
     caller?: OpenAIResponsesToolCaller;
@@ -547,6 +548,7 @@ type OpenAIResponsesCustomToolCall = {
     call_id: string;
     name: string;
     input: string;
+    async?: boolean;
 };
 type OpenAIResponsesCustomToolCallOutput = {
     type: 'custom_tool_call_output';
@@ -704,6 +706,7 @@ type OpenAIResponsesFunctionTool = {
     name: string;
     description: string | undefined;
     parameters: JSONSchema7;
+    async?: boolean;
     strict?: boolean;
     defer_loading?: boolean;
     allowed_callers?: Array<'direct' | 'programmatic'>;
@@ -815,6 +818,7 @@ type OpenAIResponsesTool = OpenAIResponsesFunctionTool | {
     type: 'custom';
     name: string;
     description?: string;
+    async?: boolean;
     format?: {
         type: 'grammar';
         syntax: 'regex' | 'lark';
@@ -1108,6 +1112,7 @@ declare const openaiResponsesChunkSchema: _ai_sdk_provider_utils.LazySchema<{
         call_id: string;
         name: string;
         arguments: string;
+        async?: boolean | null | undefined;
         namespace?: string | null | undefined;
         caller?: {
             type: "direct";
@@ -1184,6 +1189,7 @@ declare const openaiResponsesChunkSchema: _ai_sdk_provider_utils.LazySchema<{
         call_id: string;
         name: string;
         input: string;
+        async?: boolean | null | undefined;
     } | {
         type: "shell_call";
         id: string;
@@ -1360,6 +1366,7 @@ declare const openaiResponsesChunkSchema: _ai_sdk_provider_utils.LazySchema<{
         name: string;
         arguments: string;
         status: "completed" | "in_progress" | "incomplete";
+        async?: boolean | null | undefined;
         namespace?: string | null | undefined;
         caller?: {
             type: "direct";
@@ -1374,6 +1381,7 @@ declare const openaiResponsesChunkSchema: _ai_sdk_provider_utils.LazySchema<{
         name: string;
         input: string;
         status: "completed";
+        async?: boolean | null | undefined;
     } | {
         type: "code_interpreter_call";
         id: string;
@@ -1818,6 +1826,7 @@ declare const webSearch: (args?: Parameters<typeof webSearchToolFactory>[0]) =>
 
 type OpenAIResponsesModelId = 'gpt-3.5-turbo-0125' | 'gpt-3.5-turbo-1106' | 'gpt-3.5-turbo' | 'gpt-4.1-2025-04-14' | 'gpt-4.1-mini-2025-04-14' | 'gpt-4.1-mini' | 'gpt-4.1-nano-2025-04-14' | 'gpt-4.1-nano' | 'gpt-4.1' | 'gpt-4o-2024-05-13' | 'gpt-4o-2024-08-06' | 'gpt-4o-2024-11-20' | 'gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18' | 'gpt-4o-mini' | 'gpt-4o' | 'gpt-5.1' | 'gpt-5.1-2025-11-13' | 'gpt-5.1-chat-latest' | 'gpt-5.1-codex-mini' | 'gpt-5.1-codex' | 'gpt-5.1-codex-max' | 'gpt-5.2' | 'gpt-5.2-2025-12-11' | 'gpt-5.2-chat-latest' | 'gpt-5.2-pro' | 'gpt-5.2-pro-2025-12-11' | 'gpt-5.2-codex' | 'gpt-5.3-chat-latest' | 'gpt-5.3-codex' | 'gpt-5.4' | 'gpt-5.4-2026-03-05' | 'gpt-5.4-mini' | 'gpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-17' | 'gpt-5.4-nano' | 'gpt-5.4-nano-2026-03-17' | 'gpt-5.4-pro' | 'gpt-5.4-pro-2026-03-05' | 'gpt-5.5' | 'gpt-5.5-2026-04-23' | 'gpt-5.6' | 'gpt-5.6-luna' | 'gpt-5.6-sol' | 'gpt-5.6-terra' | 'gpt-6-astra' | 'gpt-5-2025-08-07' | 'gpt-5-chat-latest' | 'gpt-5-codex' | 'gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07' | 'gpt-5-mini' | 'gpt-5-nano-2025-08-07' | 'gpt-5-nano' | 'gpt-5-pro-2025-10-06' | 'gpt-5-pro' | 'gpt-5' | 'o1-2024-12-17' | 'o1' | 'o3-2025-04-16' | 'o3-mini-2025-01-31' | 'o3-mini' | 'o3' | 'o4-mini' | 'o4-mini-2025-04-16' | (string & {});
 
+declare const openaiResponsesSupportedUrls: Record<string, RegExp[]>;
 declare class OpenAIResponsesLanguageModel implements LanguageModelV4 {
     readonly specificationVersion = "v4";
     readonly modelId: OpenAIResponsesModelId;
@@ -1833,7 +1842,11 @@ declare class OpenAIResponsesLanguageModel implements LanguageModelV4 {
     constructor(modelId: OpenAIResponsesModelId, config: OpenAIConfig);
     readonly supportedUrls: Record<string, RegExp[]>;
     get provider(): string;
-    protected getArgs({ maxOutputTokens, temperature, stopSequences, topP, topK, presencePenalty, frequencyPenalty, seed, prompt, reasoning, providerOptions, tools, toolChoice, responseFormat, }: LanguageModelV4CallOptions): Promise<{
+    static prepareRequest({ modelId, config, options: { maxOutputTokens, temperature, stopSequences, topP, topK, presencePenalty, frequencyPenalty, seed, prompt, reasoning, providerOptions, tools, toolChoice, responseFormat, }, }: {
+        modelId: OpenAIResponsesModelId;
+        config: OpenAIConfig;
+        options: LanguageModelV4CallOptions;
+    }): Promise<{
         webSearchToolName: string | undefined;
         args: {
             tools: OpenAIResponsesTool[] | undefined;
@@ -1923,6 +1936,7 @@ declare class OpenAIResponsesLanguageModel implements LanguageModelV4 {
         providerOptionsName: string;
         isShellProviderExecuted: boolean;
     }>;
+    private getArgs;
     doGenerate(options: LanguageModelV4CallOptions): Promise<LanguageModelV4GenerateResult>;
     doStream(options: LanguageModelV4CallOptions): Promise<LanguageModelV4StreamResult>;
 }
@@ -1948,6 +1962,20 @@ type OpenaiResponsesReasoningProviderMetadata = {
 type OpenaiResponsesProviderMetadata = {
     openai: ResponsesProviderMetadata;
 };
+type ResponsesToolCallProviderMetadata = {
+    itemId: string;
+    async?: boolean;
+    namespace?: string;
+    caller?: {
+        type: 'direct';
+    } | {
+        type: 'program';
+        callerId: string;
+    };
+};
+type OpenaiResponsesToolCallProviderMetadata = {
+    openai: ResponsesToolCallProviderMetadata;
+};
 type ResponsesCompactionProviderMetadata = {
     type: 'compaction';
     itemId: string;
@@ -2472,4 +2500,4 @@ declare const webSearchPreview: _ai_sdk_provider_utils.ProviderExecutedToolFacto
     };
 }, {}>;
 
-export { type ApplyPatchOperation, OpenAIChatLanguageModel, type OpenAIChatModelId, OpenAICompletionLanguageModel, type OpenAICompletionModelId, OpenAIEmbeddingModel, type OpenAIEmbeddingModelId, type OpenAIEmbeddingModelOptions, OpenAIImageModel, type OpenAIImageModelEditOptions, type OpenAIImageModelGenerationOptions, type OpenAIImageModelId, type OpenAIImageModelOptions, type OpenAILanguageModelChatOptions, type OpenAILanguageModelCompletionOptions, OpenAIResponsesLanguageModel, OpenAISpeechModel, type OpenAISpeechModelId, type OpenAISpeechModelOptions, type OpenAITranscriptionCallOptions, OpenAITranscriptionModel, type OpenAITranscriptionModelId, type OpenAITranscriptionModelOptions, type OpenAITranscriptionStreamOptions, type OpenaiResponsesCompactionProviderMetadata, type OpenaiResponsesProviderMetadata, type OpenaiResponsesReasoningProviderMetadata, type OpenaiResponsesSourceDocumentProviderMetadata, type OpenaiResponsesTextProviderMetadata, type ResponsesCompactionProviderMetadata, type ResponsesProviderMetadata, type ResponsesReasoningProviderMetadata, type ResponsesSourceDocumentProviderMetadata, type ResponsesTextProviderMetadata, applyPatch, applyPatchArgsSchema, applyPatchInputSchema, applyPatchOutputSchema, applyPatchToolFactory, codeInterpreter, codeInterpreterArgsSchema, codeInterpreterInputSchema, codeInterpreterOutputSchema, codeInterpreterToolFactory, fileSearch, fileSearchArgsSchema, fileSearchOutputSchema, getMaxImagesPerCall, hasDefaultResponseFormat, imageGeneration, imageGenerationArgsSchema, imageGenerationOutputSchema, mapWebSearchOutput, modelMaxImagesPerCall, openAITranscriptionModelOptions, openaiEmbeddingModelOptions, openaiImageModelEditOptions, openaiImageModelGenerationOptions, openaiImageModelOptions, openaiLanguageModelChatOptions, openaiLanguageModelCompletionOptions, openaiSpeechModelOptionsSchema, programmaticToolCalling, programmaticToolCallingInputSchema, programmaticToolCallingOutputSchema, webSearch, webSearchArgsSchema, webSearchOutputSchema, webSearchPreview, webSearchPreviewArgsSchema, webSearchPreviewInputSchema, webSearchToolFactory };
+export { type ApplyPatchOperation, OpenAIChatLanguageModel, type OpenAIChatModelId, OpenAICompletionLanguageModel, type OpenAICompletionModelId, OpenAIEmbeddingModel, type OpenAIEmbeddingModelId, type OpenAIEmbeddingModelOptions, OpenAIImageModel, type OpenAIImageModelEditOptions, type OpenAIImageModelGenerationOptions, type OpenAIImageModelId, type OpenAIImageModelOptions, type OpenAILanguageModelChatOptions, type OpenAILanguageModelCompletionOptions, OpenAIResponsesLanguageModel, OpenAISpeechModel, type OpenAISpeechModelId, type OpenAISpeechModelOptions, type OpenAITranscriptionCallOptions, OpenAITranscriptionModel, type OpenAITranscriptionModelId, type OpenAITranscriptionModelOptions, type OpenAITranscriptionStreamOptions, type OpenaiResponsesCompactionProviderMetadata, type OpenaiResponsesProviderMetadata, type OpenaiResponsesReasoningProviderMetadata, type OpenaiResponsesSourceDocumentProviderMetadata, type OpenaiResponsesTextProviderMetadata, type OpenaiResponsesToolCallProviderMetadata, type ResponsesCompactionProviderMetadata, type ResponsesProviderMetadata, type ResponsesReasoningProviderMetadata, type ResponsesSourceDocumentProviderMetadata, type ResponsesTextProviderMetadata, type ResponsesToolCallProviderMetadata, applyPatch, applyPatchArgsSchema, applyPatchInputSchema, applyPatchOutputSchema, applyPatchToolFactory, codeInterpreter, codeInterpreterArgsSchema, codeInterpreterInputSchema, codeInterpreterOutputSchema, codeInterpreterToolFactory, fileSearch, fileSearchArgsSchema, fileSearchOutputSchema, getMaxImagesPerCall, hasDefaultResponseFormat, imageGeneration, imageGenerationArgsSchema, imageGenerationOutputSchema, mapWebSearchOutput, modelMaxImagesPerCall, openAITranscriptionModelOptions, openaiEmbeddingModelOptions, openaiImageModelEditOptions, openaiImageModelGenerationOptions, openaiImageModelOptions, openaiLanguageModelChatOptions, openaiLanguageModelCompletionOptions, openaiResponsesSupportedUrls, openaiSpeechModelOptionsSchema, programmaticToolCalling, programmaticToolCallingInputSchema, programmaticToolCallingOutputSchema, webSearch, webSearchArgsSchema, webSearchOutputSchema, webSearchPreview, webSearchPreviewArgsSchema, webSearchPreviewInputSchema, webSearchToolFactory };

package/dist/internal/index.js

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ function getOpenAILanguageModelCapabilities(modelId) {
     supportsFlexProcessing,
     supportsPriorityProcessing,
     supportsConfigurationUpdate: isGpt6OrLaterModel,
+    supportsAsyncToolCalling: isGpt6OrLaterModel,
     supportedReasoningEfforts: isGpt6OrLaterModel ? ["low", "medium", "high", "xhigh", "max"] : void 0,
     isReasoningModel,
     systemMessageMode,
@@ -3873,7 +3874,7 @@ async function convertToOpenAIResponsesInput({
   customProviderToolNames,
   outputSchemaToolNames
 }) {
-  var _a2, _b, _c, _d, _e, _f, _g, _h, _i, _j, _k, _l, _m, _n, _o, _p, _q, _r, _s, _t, _u, _v, _w, _x, _y, _z, _A, _B, _C, _D, _E, _F, _G, _H, _I, _J, _K;
+  var _a2, _b, _c, _d, _e, _f, _g, _h, _i, _j, _k, _l, _m, _n, _o, _p, _q, _r, _s, _t, _u, _v, _w, _x, _y, _z, _A, _B, _C, _D, _E, _F, _G, _H, _I, _J, _K, _L, _M, _N, _O, _P;
   let input = [];
   const warnings = [];
   const processedApprovalIds = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
@@ -4093,7 +4094,8 @@ async function convertToOpenAIResponsesInput({
               }
               const id = (_f = (_c = (_b = part.providerOptions) == null ? void 0 : _b[providerOptionsName]) == null ? void 0 : _c.itemId) != null ? _f : (_e = (_d = part.providerMetadata) == null ? void 0 : _d[providerOptionsName]) == null ? void 0 : _e.itemId;
               const namespace = (_k = (_h = (_g = part.providerOptions) == null ? void 0 : _g[providerOptionsName]) == null ? void 0 : _h.namespace) != null ? _k : (_j = (_i = part.providerMetadata) == null ? void 0 : _i[providerOptionsName]) == null ? void 0 : _j.namespace;
-              const caller = (_m = (_l = part.providerOptions) == null ? void 0 : _l[providerOptionsName]) == null ? void 0 : _m.caller;
+              const isAsync = (_p = (_m = (_l = part.providerOptions) == null ? void 0 : _l[providerOptionsName]) == null ? void 0 : _m.async) != null ? _p : (_o = (_n = part.providerMetadata) == null ? void 0 : _n[providerOptionsName]) == null ? void 0 : _o.async;
+              const caller = (_r = (_q = part.providerOptions) == null ? void 0 : _q[providerOptionsName]) == null ? void 0 : _r.caller;
               if (hasConversation && id != null) {
                 break;
               }
@@ -4117,7 +4119,7 @@ async function convertToOpenAIResponsesInput({
                   type: "tool_search_call",
                   id: id != null ? id : part.toolCallId,
                   execution,
-                  call_id: (_n = parsedInput.call_id) != null ? _n : null,
+                  call_id: (_s = parsedInput.call_id) != null ? _s : null,
                   status: "completed",
                   arguments: parsedInput.arguments
                 });
@@ -4149,7 +4151,7 @@ async function convertToOpenAIResponsesInput({
                   break;
                 }
               }
-              const isProviderDefinedToolCall = hasLocalShellTool && resolvedToolName === "local_shell" || hasShellTool && resolvedToolName === "shell" || hasApplyPatchTool && resolvedToolName === "apply_patch" || hasComputerTool && resolvedToolName === "computer" || ((_o = customProviderToolNames == null ? void 0 : customProviderToolNames.has(resolvedToolName)) != null ? _o : false);
+              const isProviderDefinedToolCall = hasLocalShellTool && resolvedToolName === "local_shell" || hasShellTool && resolvedToolName === "shell" || hasApplyPatchTool && resolvedToolName === "apply_patch" || hasComputerTool && resolvedToolName === "computer" || ((_t = customProviderToolNames == null ? void 0 : customProviderToolNames.has(resolvedToolName)) != null ? _t : false);
               if (hasPreviousResponseId && store && id != null && isProviderDefinedToolCall) {
                 break;
               }
@@ -4262,6 +4264,7 @@ async function convertToOpenAIResponsesInput({
                   call_id: part.toolCallId,
                   name: resolvedToolName,
                   input: typeof part.input === "string" ? part.input : JSON.stringify(part.input),
+                  ...isAsync != null && { async: isAsync },
                   id
                 });
                 break;
@@ -4271,6 +4274,7 @@ async function convertToOpenAIResponsesInput({
                 call_id: part.toolCallId,
                 name: resolvedToolName,
                 arguments: serializeToolCallArguments2(part.input),
+                ...isAsync != null && { async: isAsync },
                 ...namespace != null && { namespace },
                 ...caller != null && {
                   caller: mapToolCaller(caller)
@@ -4290,7 +4294,7 @@ async function convertToOpenAIResponsesInput({
                 part.toolName
               );
               if (part.toolName === toolSearchToolName) {
-                const itemId = (_u = (_t = (_q = (_p = part.providerOptions) == null ? void 0 : _p[providerOptionsName]) == null ? void 0 : _q.itemId) != null ? _t : (_s = (_r = part.providerMetadata) == null ? void 0 : _r[providerOptionsName]) == null ? void 0 : _s.itemId) != null ? _u : part.toolCallId;
+                const itemId = (_z = (_y = (_v = (_u = part.providerOptions) == null ? void 0 : _u[providerOptionsName]) == null ? void 0 : _v.itemId) != null ? _y : (_x = (_w = part.providerMetadata) == null ? void 0 : _w[providerOptionsName]) == null ? void 0 : _x.itemId) != null ? _z : part.toolCallId;
                 if (store) {
                   input.push({ type: "item_reference", id: itemId });
                 } else if (part.output.type === "json") {
@@ -4310,7 +4314,7 @@ async function convertToOpenAIResponsesInput({
                 break;
               }
               if (resolvedResultToolName === "programmatic_tool_calling") {
-                const itemId = (_A = (_z = (_w = (_v = part.providerOptions) == null ? void 0 : _v[providerOptionsName]) == null ? void 0 : _w.itemId) != null ? _z : (_y = (_x = part.providerMetadata) == null ? void 0 : _x[providerOptionsName]) == null ? void 0 : _y.itemId) != null ? _A : part.toolCallId;
+                const itemId = (_F = (_E = (_B = (_A = part.providerOptions) == null ? void 0 : _A[providerOptionsName]) == null ? void 0 : _B.itemId) != null ? _E : (_D = (_C = part.providerMetadata) == null ? void 0 : _C[providerOptionsName]) == null ? void 0 : _D.itemId) != null ? _F : part.toolCallId;
                 if (store) {
                   input.push({ type: "item_reference", id: itemId });
                 } else if (part.output.type === "json") {
@@ -4350,7 +4354,7 @@ async function convertToOpenAIResponsesInput({
                 break;
               }
               if (store) {
-                const itemId = (_D = (_C = (_B = part.providerOptions) == null ? void 0 : _B[providerOptionsName]) == null ? void 0 : _C.itemId) != null ? _D : part.toolCallId;
+                const itemId = (_I = (_H = (_G = part.providerOptions) == null ? void 0 : _G[providerOptionsName]) == null ? void 0 : _H.itemId) != null ? _I : part.toolCallId;
                 input.push({ type: "item_reference", id: itemId });
               } else {
                 warnings.push({
@@ -4435,7 +4439,7 @@ async function convertToOpenAIResponsesInput({
             }
             case "custom": {
               if (part.kind === "openai.compaction") {
-                const providerOptions2 = (_E = part.providerOptions) == null ? void 0 : _E[providerOptionsName];
+                const providerOptions2 = (_J = part.providerOptions) == null ? void 0 : _J[providerOptionsName];
                 const id = providerOptions2 == null ? void 0 : providerOptions2.itemId;
                 if (hasConversation && id != null) {
                   break;
@@ -4541,7 +4545,7 @@ ${text}`,
           }
           const output = part.output;
           if (output.type === "execution-denied") {
-            const approvalId = (_G = (_F = output.providerOptions) == null ? void 0 : _F.openai) == null ? void 0 : _G.approvalId;
+            const approvalId = (_L = (_K = output.providerOptions) == null ? void 0 : _K.openai) == null ? void 0 : _L.approvalId;
             if (approvalId) {
               continue;
             }
@@ -4621,7 +4625,7 @@ ${text}`,
                 file_id: parsedOutput.output.fileId,
                 detail: parsedOutput.output.detail
               },
-              acknowledged_safety_checks: (_H = parsedOutput.acknowledgedSafetyChecks) == null ? void 0 : _H.map((safetyCheck) => ({
+              acknowledged_safety_checks: (_M = parsedOutput.acknowledgedSafetyChecks) == null ? void 0 : _M.map((safetyCheck) => ({
                 id: safetyCheck.id,
                 code: safetyCheck.code,
                 message: safetyCheck.message
@@ -4650,7 +4654,7 @@ ${text}`,
                 break;
               case "execution-denied":
                 outputValue = convertScalarOutput(
-                  (_I = output.reason) != null ? _I : "Tool call execution denied."
+                  (_N = output.reason) != null ? _N : "Tool call execution denied."
                 );
                 break;
               case "json":
@@ -4756,7 +4760,7 @@ ${text}`,
             warnings
           });
           const caller = mapToolCaller(
-            (_K = (_J = part.providerOptions) == null ? void 0 : _J[providerOptionsName]) == null ? void 0 : _K.caller
+            (_P = (_O = part.providerOptions) == null ? void 0 : _O[providerOptionsName]) == null ? void 0 : _P.caller
           );
           input.push({
             type: "function_call_output",
@@ -5108,6 +5112,7 @@ var openaiResponsesChunkSchema = lazySchema18(
             call_id: z20.string(),
             name: z20.string(),
             arguments: z20.string(),
+            async: z20.boolean().nullish(),
             namespace: z20.string().nullish(),
             caller: openaiResponsesToolCallerSchema.nullish()
           }),
@@ -5182,7 +5187,8 @@ var openaiResponsesChunkSchema = lazySchema18(
             id: z20.string(),
             call_id: z20.string(),
             name: z20.string(),
-            input: z20.string()
+            input: z20.string(),
+            async: z20.boolean().nullish()
           }),
           z20.object({
             type: z20.literal("shell_call"),
@@ -5255,6 +5261,7 @@ var openaiResponsesChunkSchema = lazySchema18(
             call_id: z20.string(),
             name: z20.string(),
             arguments: z20.string(),
+            async: z20.boolean().nullish(),
             status: z20.enum(["in_progress", "completed", "incomplete"]),
             namespace: z20.string().nullish(),
             caller: openaiResponsesToolCallerSchema.nullish()
@@ -5267,6 +5274,7 @@ var openaiResponsesChunkSchema = lazySchema18(
             call_id: z20.string(),
             name: z20.string(),
             input: z20.string(),
+            async: z20.boolean().nullish(),
             status: z20.literal("completed")
           }),
           z20.object({
@@ -5704,6 +5712,7 @@ var openaiResponsesResponseSchema = lazySchema18(
             name: z20.string(),
             arguments: z20.string(),
             id: z20.string(),
+            async: z20.boolean().nullish(),
             namespace: z20.string().nullish(),
             caller: openaiResponsesToolCallerSchema.nullish()
           }),
@@ -5714,7 +5723,8 @@ var openaiResponsesResponseSchema = lazySchema18(
             call_id: z20.string(),
             name: z20.string(),
             input: z20.string(),
-            id: z20.string()
+            id: z20.string(),
+            async: z20.boolean().nullish()
           }),
           openaiResponsesComputerCallSchema,
           z20.object({
@@ -6320,6 +6330,7 @@ var customArgsSchema = lazySchema23(
   () => zodSchema23(
     z25.object({
       description: z25.string().optional(),
+      async: z25.boolean().optional(),
       format: z25.union([
         z25.object({
           type: z25.literal("grammar"),
@@ -6525,7 +6536,8 @@ async function prepareResponsesTools({
   allowedTools,
   toolNameMapping,
   customProviderToolNames,
-  outputSchemaToolNames
+  outputSchemaToolNames,
+  supportsAsyncToolCalling = true
 }) {
   var _a2, _b, _c, _d;
   tools = (tools == null ? void 0 : tools.length) ? tools : void 0;
@@ -6559,7 +6571,13 @@ async function prepareResponsesTools({
         }
         const openaiFunctionTool = prepareFunctionTool({
           tool,
-          options: openaiOptions
+          options: openaiOptions,
+          async: resolveAsyncToolOption({
+            value: openaiOptions == null ? void 0 : openaiOptions.async,
+            supportsAsyncToolCalling,
+            toolName: tool.name,
+            toolWarnings
+          })
         });
         const namespace = openaiOptions == null ? void 0 : openaiOptions.namespace;
         if (namespace == null) {
@@ -6748,6 +6766,12 @@ async function prepareResponsesTools({
               type: "custom",
               name: tool.name,
               description: args.description,
+              ...resolveAsyncToolOption({
+                value: args.async,
+                supportsAsyncToolCalling,
+                toolName: tool.name,
+                toolWarnings
+              }) != null ? { async: args.async } : {},
               format: args.format
             });
             resolvedCustomProviderToolNames.add(tool.name);
@@ -6927,7 +6951,8 @@ function toAllowedToolResolution(tool) {
 }
 function prepareFunctionTool({
   tool,
-  options
+  options,
+  async
 }) {
   const deferLoading = options == null ? void 0 : options.deferLoading;
   return {
@@ -6935,12 +6960,29 @@ function prepareFunctionTool({
     name: tool.name,
     description: tool.description,
     parameters: tool.inputSchema,
+    ...async != null ? { async } : {},
     ...tool.strict != null ? { strict: tool.strict } : {},
     ...deferLoading != null ? { defer_loading: deferLoading } : {},
     ...(options == null ? void 0 : options.allowedCallers) != null ? { allowed_callers: options.allowedCallers } : {},
     ...(options == null ? void 0 : options.outputSchema) != null ? { output_schema: options.outputSchema } : {}
   };
 }
+function resolveAsyncToolOption({
+  value,
+  supportsAsyncToolCalling,
+  toolName,
+  toolWarnings
+}) {
+  if (value !== true || supportsAsyncToolCalling) {
+    return value;
+  }
+  toolWarnings.push({
+    type: "unsupported",
+    feature: `async tool calling for "${toolName}"`,
+    details: "Async tool calling is only supported by GPT-6 and later models."
+  });
+  return void 0;
+}
 function mapShellEnvironment(environment) {
   if (environment.type === "containerReference") {
     const env2 = environment;
@@ -7078,13 +7120,14 @@ function mapComputerCallInput({
     status
   };
 }
+var openaiResponsesSupportedUrls = {
+  "image/*": [/^https?:\/\/.*$/],
+  "application/pdf": [/^https?:\/\/.*$/]
+};
 var OpenAIResponsesLanguageModel = class _OpenAIResponsesLanguageModel {
   constructor(modelId, config) {
     this.specificationVersion = "v4";
-    this.supportedUrls = {
-      "image/*": [/^https?:\/\/.*$/],
-      "application/pdf": [/^https?:\/\/.*$/]
-    };
+    this.supportedUrls = openaiResponsesSupportedUrls;
     this.modelId = modelId;
     this.config = config;
   }
@@ -7103,25 +7146,29 @@ var OpenAIResponsesLanguageModel = class _OpenAIResponsesLanguageModel {
   get provider() {
     return this.config.provider;
   }
-  async getArgs({
-    maxOutputTokens,
-    temperature,
-    stopSequences,
-    topP,
-    topK,
-    presencePenalty,
-    frequencyPenalty,
-    seed,
-    prompt,
-    reasoning,
-    providerOptions,
-    tools,
-    toolChoice,
-    responseFormat
+  static async prepareRequest({
+    modelId,
+    config,
+    options: {
+      maxOutputTokens,
+      temperature,
+      stopSequences,
+      topP,
+      topK,
+      presencePenalty,
+      frequencyPenalty,
+      seed,
+      prompt,
+      reasoning,
+      providerOptions,
+      tools,
+      toolChoice,
+      responseFormat
+    }
   }) {
     var _a2, _b, _c, _d, _e, _f, _g, _h, _i, _j, _k, _l, _m, _n;
     const warnings = [];
-    const modelCapabilities = getOpenAILanguageModelCapabilities(this.modelId);
+    const modelCapabilities = getOpenAILanguageModelCapabilities(modelId);
     if (topK != null) {
       warnings.push({ type: "unsupported", feature: "topK" });
     }
@@ -7137,7 +7184,7 @@ var OpenAIResponsesLanguageModel = class _OpenAIResponsesLanguageModel {
     if (stopSequences != null) {
       warnings.push({ type: "unsupported", feature: "stopSequences" });
     }
-    const providerOptionsName = this.config.provider.includes("azure") ? "azure" : "openai";
+    const providerOptionsName = config.provider.includes("azure") ? "azure" : "openai";
     let openaiOptions = await parseProviderOptions8({
       provider: providerOptionsName,
       providerOptions,
@@ -7157,7 +7204,7 @@ var OpenAIResponsesLanguageModel = class _OpenAIResponsesLanguageModel {
       warnings.push({
         type: "unsupported",
         feature: "reasoningEffort",
-        details: `${this.modelId} only supports the following reasoning efforts: ${modelCapabilities.supportedReasoningEfforts.join(", ")}`
+        details: `${modelId} only supports the following reasoning efforts: ${modelCapabilities.supportedReasoningEfforts.join(", ")}`
       });
       resolvedReasoningEffort = void 0;
     }
@@ -7199,14 +7246,15 @@ var OpenAIResponsesLanguageModel = class _OpenAIResponsesLanguageModel {
       allowedTools: (_c = openaiOptions == null ? void 0 : openaiOptions.allowedTools) != null ? _c : void 0,
       toolNameMapping,
       customProviderToolNames,
-      outputSchemaToolNames
+      outputSchemaToolNames,
+      supportsAsyncToolCalling: modelCapabilities.supportsAsyncToolCalling
     });
     const { input, warnings: inputWarnings } = await convertToOpenAIResponsesInput({
       prompt,
       toolNameMapping,
       systemMessageMode: (_d = openaiOptions == null ? void 0 : openaiOptions.systemMessageMode) != null ? _d : isReasoningModel ? "developer" : modelCapabilities.systemMessageMode,
       providerOptionsName,
-      fileIdPrefixes: this.config.fileIdPrefixes,
+      fileIdPrefixes: config.fileIdPrefixes,
       passThroughUnsupportedFiles: (_e = openaiOptions == null ? void 0 : openaiOptions.passThroughUnsupportedFiles) != null ? _e : false,
       store: (_f = openaiOptions == null ? void 0 : openaiOptions.store) != null ? _f : true,
       hasConversation: (openaiOptions == null ? void 0 : openaiOptions.conversation) != null,
@@ -7271,7 +7319,7 @@ var OpenAIResponsesLanguageModel = class _OpenAIResponsesLanguageModel {
       addInclude("reasoning.encrypted_content");
     }
     const baseArgs = {
-      model: this.modelId,
+      model: modelId,
       input,
       temperature,
       top_p: topP,
@@ -7437,6 +7485,13 @@ var OpenAIResponsesLanguageModel = class _OpenAIResponsesLanguageModel {
       isShellProviderExecuted
     };
   }
+  getArgs(options) {
+    return _OpenAIResponsesLanguageModel.prepareRequest({
+      modelId: this.modelId,
+      config: this.config,
+      options
+    });
+  }
   async doGenerate(options) {
     var _a2, _b, _c, _d, _e, _f, _g, _h, _i, _j, _k, _l, _m, _n, _o, _p, _q, _r, _s, _t, _u, _v, _w, _x, _y, _z, _A, _B, _C, _D, _E, _F, _G, _H;
     const {
@@ -7733,6 +7788,7 @@ var OpenAIResponsesLanguageModel = class _OpenAIResponsesLanguageModel {
             providerMetadata: {
               [providerOptionsName]: {
                 itemId: part.id,
+                ...part.async != null && { async: part.async },
                 ...part.namespace != null && { namespace: part.namespace },
                 ...part.caller != null && {
                   caller: part.caller.type === "program" ? {
@@ -7794,7 +7850,8 @@ var OpenAIResponsesLanguageModel = class _OpenAIResponsesLanguageModel {
             input: JSON.stringify(part.input),
             providerMetadata: {
               [providerOptionsName]: {
-                itemId: part.id
+                itemId: part.id,
+                ...part.async != null && { async: part.async }
               }
             }
           });
@@ -8121,7 +8178,8 @@ var OpenAIResponsesLanguageModel = class _OpenAIResponsesLanguageModel {
                   toolName: value.item.name,
                   toolCallId: value.item.call_id,
                   suppressInputStreaming,
-                  bufferedInputDeltas: suppressInputStreaming ? [] : void 0
+                  bufferedInputDeltas: suppressInputStreaming ? [] : void 0,
+                  async: value.item.async
                 };
                 if (!suppressInputStreaming) {
                   controller.enqueue({
@@ -8136,7 +8194,8 @@ var OpenAIResponsesLanguageModel = class _OpenAIResponsesLanguageModel {
                 );
                 ongoingToolCalls[value.output_index] = {
                   toolName,
-                  toolCallId: value.item.call_id
+                  toolCallId: value.item.call_id,
+                  async: value.item.async
                 };
                 controller.enqueue({
                   type: "tool-input-start",
@@ -8387,6 +8446,7 @@ var OpenAIResponsesLanguageModel = class _OpenAIResponsesLanguageModel {
                     providerMetadata: {
                       [providerOptionsName]: {
                         itemId: item.id,
+                        ...item.async != null ? { async: item.async } : (ongoingToolCall == null ? void 0 : ongoingToolCall.async) != null ? { async: ongoingToolCall.async } : {},
                         ...item.namespace != null && {
                           namespace: item.namespace
                         },
@@ -8472,6 +8532,7 @@ var OpenAIResponsesLanguageModel = class _OpenAIResponsesLanguageModel {
                   }
                 });
               } else if (value.item.type === "custom_tool_call") {
+                const ongoingToolCall = ongoingToolCalls[value.output_index];
                 ongoingToolCalls[value.output_index] = void 0;
                 hasFunctionCall = true;
                 const toolName = toolNameMapping.toCustomToolName(
@@ -8488,7 +8549,8 @@ var OpenAIResponsesLanguageModel = class _OpenAIResponsesLanguageModel {
                   input: JSON.stringify(value.item.input),
                   providerMetadata: {
                     [providerOptionsName]: {
-                      itemId: value.item.id
+                      itemId: value.item.id,
+                      ...value.item.async != null ? { async: value.item.async } : (ongoingToolCall == null ? void 0 : ongoingToolCall.async) != null ? { async: ongoingToolCall.async } : {}
                     }
                   }
                 });
@@ -9316,6 +9378,7 @@ export {
   openaiImageModelOptions,
   openaiLanguageModelChatOptions,
   openaiLanguageModelCompletionOptions,
+  openaiResponsesSupportedUrls,
   openaiSpeechModelOptionsSchema,
   programmaticToolCalling,
   programmaticToolCallingInputSchema,