@ai-sdk/openai 3.0.109 → 3.0.110

package/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,5 +1,12 @@
 # @ai-sdk/openai
 
+## 3.0.110
+
+### Patch Changes
+
+- 447ba18: feat(openai): add async tool calling
+- 46c6820: Add `xhigh` and `max` quality support for GPT Image 2.5 Flare and Sunburst in image generation, image editing, and the Responses API image generation tool.
+
 ## 3.0.109
 
 ### Patch Changes

package/dist/index.d.mts

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ type OpenAIEmbeddingModelOptions = InferSchema<typeof openaiEmbeddingModelOption
 
 type OpenAIImageModelId = 'dall-e-3' | 'dall-e-2' | 'gpt-image-1' | 'gpt-image-1-mini' | 'gpt-image-1.5' | 'gpt-image-2' | 'chatgpt-image-latest' | (string & {});
 declare const openaiImageModelOptions: _ai_sdk_provider_utils.LazySchema<{
-    quality?: "low" | "medium" | "high" | "auto" | "standard" | "hd" | undefined;
+    quality?: "low" | "medium" | "high" | "xhigh" | "max" | "auto" | "standard" | "hd" | undefined;
     background?: "auto" | "transparent" | "opaque" | undefined;
     outputFormat?: "png" | "jpeg" | "webp" | undefined;
     outputCompression?: number | undefined;
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ declare const openaiImageModelOptions: _ai_sdk_provider_utils.LazySchema<{
 }>;
 type OpenAIImageModelOptions = InferSchema<typeof openaiImageModelOptions>;
 declare const openaiImageModelGenerationOptions: _ai_sdk_provider_utils.LazySchema<{
-    quality?: "low" | "medium" | "high" | "auto" | "standard" | "hd" | undefined;
+    quality?: "low" | "medium" | "high" | "xhigh" | "max" | "auto" | "standard" | "hd" | undefined;
     background?: "auto" | "transparent" | "opaque" | undefined;
     outputFormat?: "png" | "jpeg" | "webp" | undefined;
     outputCompression?: number | undefined;
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ declare const openaiImageModelGenerationOptions: _ai_sdk_provider_utils.LazySche
 }>;
 type OpenAIImageModelGenerationOptions = InferSchema<typeof openaiImageModelGenerationOptions>;
 declare const openaiImageModelEditOptions: _ai_sdk_provider_utils.LazySchema<{
-    quality?: "low" | "medium" | "high" | "auto" | "standard" | "hd" | undefined;
+    quality?: "low" | "medium" | "high" | "xhigh" | "max" | "auto" | "standard" | "hd" | undefined;
     background?: "auto" | "transparent" | "opaque" | undefined;
     outputFormat?: "png" | "jpeg" | "webp" | undefined;
     outputCompression?: number | undefined;
@@ -341,6 +341,7 @@ declare const openaiResponsesChunkSchema: _ai_sdk_provider_utils.LazySchema<{
         call_id: string;
         name: string;
         arguments: string;
+        async?: boolean | null | undefined;
         namespace?: string | null | undefined;
     } | {
         type: "web_search_call";
@@ -403,6 +404,7 @@ declare const openaiResponsesChunkSchema: _ai_sdk_provider_utils.LazySchema<{
         call_id: string;
         name: string;
         input: string;
+        async?: boolean | null | undefined;
     } | {
         type: "shell_call";
         id: string;
@@ -471,6 +473,7 @@ declare const openaiResponsesChunkSchema: _ai_sdk_provider_utils.LazySchema<{
         name: string;
         arguments: string;
         status: "completed";
+        async?: boolean | null | undefined;
         namespace?: string | null | undefined;
     } | {
         type: "custom_tool_call";
@@ -479,6 +482,7 @@ declare const openaiResponsesChunkSchema: _ai_sdk_provider_utils.LazySchema<{
         name: string;
         input: string;
         status: "completed";
+        async?: boolean | null | undefined;
     } | {
         type: "code_interpreter_call";
         id: string;
@@ -720,6 +724,11 @@ declare const customToolFactory: _ai_sdk_provider_utils.ProviderToolFactory<stri
      * An optional description of what the tool does.
      */
     description?: string;
+    /**
+     * Whether the model can continue generating after calling this tool
+     * without waiting for its result.
+     */
+    async?: boolean;
     /**
      * The output format specification for the tool.
      * Omit for unconstrained text output.
@@ -786,6 +795,7 @@ declare const openaiTools: {
      *
      * @param name - The name of the custom tool.
      * @param description - An optional description of the tool.
+     * @param async - Whether the model can continue without waiting for the tool result.
      * @param format - The output format constraint (grammar type, syntax, and definition).
      */
     customTool: (args: Parameters<typeof customToolFactory>[0]) => _ai_sdk_provider_utils.Tool<string, unknown>;
@@ -853,7 +863,7 @@ declare const openaiTools: {
      * @param outputCompression - Compression level for the output image (0-100).
      * @param outputFormat - The output format of the generated image. One of 'png', 'jpeg', or 'webp'.
      * @param partialImages - Number of partial images to generate in streaming mode (0-3).
-     * @param quality - The quality of the generated image. One of 'auto', 'low', 'medium', or 'high'.
+     * @param quality - The quality of the generated image. One of 'auto', 'low', 'medium', 'high', 'xhigh', or 'max'. 'xhigh' and 'max' require a GPT Image 2.5 model.
      * @param size - The size of the generated image. One of 'auto', '1024x1024', '1024x1536', or '1536x1024'.
      */
     imageGeneration: (args?: {
@@ -868,7 +878,7 @@ declare const openaiTools: {
         outputCompression?: number;
         outputFormat?: "png" | "jpeg" | "webp";
         partialImages?: number;
-        quality?: "auto" | "low" | "medium" | "high";
+        quality?: "auto" | "low" | "medium" | "high" | "xhigh" | "max";
         size?: "auto" | "1024x1024" | "1024x1536" | "1536x1024";
     }) => _ai_sdk_provider_utils.Tool<{}, {
         result: string;
@@ -986,19 +996,7 @@ declare const openaiTools: {
             type: "approximate";
             country?: string;
             city?: string;
-            region
-            /**
-             * Local shell is a tool that allows agents to run shell commands locally
-             * on a machine you or the user provides.
-             *
-             * Supported models: `gpt-5-codex`
-             */
-            ? /**
-             * Local shell is a tool that allows agents to run shell commands locally
-             * on a machine you or the user provides.
-             *
-             * Supported models: `gpt-5-codex`
-             */: string;
+            region?: string;
             timezone?: string;
         };
     }>;
@@ -1244,6 +1242,19 @@ declare function createOpenAI(options?: OpenAIProviderSettings): OpenAIProvider;
  */
 declare const openai: OpenAIProvider;
 
+type OpenAIToolOptions = {
+    /**
+     * Whether the model can continue generating after calling this tool without
+     * waiting for its result.
+     */
+    async?: boolean;
+    deferLoading?: boolean;
+    namespace?: {
+        name: string;
+        description: string;
+    };
+};
+
 type OpenaiResponsesChunk = InferSchema<typeof openaiResponsesChunkSchema>;
 type ResponsesOutputTextAnnotationProviderMetadata = Extract<OpenaiResponsesChunk, {
     type: 'response.output_text.annotation.added';
@@ -1264,6 +1275,14 @@ type OpenaiResponsesReasoningProviderMetadata = {
 type OpenaiResponsesProviderMetadata = {
     openai: ResponsesProviderMetadata;
 };
+type ResponsesToolCallProviderMetadata = {
+    itemId: string;
+    async?: boolean;
+    namespace?: string;
+};
+type OpenaiResponsesToolCallProviderMetadata = {
+    openai: ResponsesToolCallProviderMetadata;
+};
 type ResponsesTextProviderMetadata = {
     itemId: string;
     phase?: 'commentary' | 'final_answer' | null;
@@ -1291,4 +1310,4 @@ type OpenaiResponsesSourceDocumentProviderMetadata = {
 
 declare const VERSION: string;
 
-export { type OpenAILanguageModelChatOptions as OpenAIChatLanguageModelOptions, type OpenAIEmbeddingModelOptions, type OpenAIImageModelEditOptions, type OpenAIImageModelGenerationOptions, type OpenAIImageModelOptions, type OpenAILanguageModelChatOptions, type OpenAILanguageModelCompletionOptions, type OpenAILanguageModelResponsesOptions, type OpenAIProvider, type OpenAIProviderSettings, type OpenAILanguageModelResponsesOptions as OpenAIResponsesProviderOptions, type OpenAISpeechModelOptions, type OpenAITranscriptionModelOptions, type OpenaiResponsesProviderMetadata, type OpenaiResponsesReasoningProviderMetadata, type OpenaiResponsesSourceDocumentProviderMetadata, type OpenaiResponsesTextProviderMetadata, VERSION, createOpenAI, openai };
+export { type OpenAILanguageModelChatOptions as OpenAIChatLanguageModelOptions, type OpenAIEmbeddingModelOptions, type OpenAIImageModelEditOptions, type OpenAIImageModelGenerationOptions, type OpenAIImageModelOptions, type OpenAILanguageModelChatOptions, type OpenAILanguageModelCompletionOptions, type OpenAILanguageModelResponsesOptions, type OpenAIProvider, type OpenAIProviderSettings, type OpenAILanguageModelResponsesOptions as OpenAIResponsesProviderOptions, type OpenAISpeechModelOptions, type OpenAIToolOptions, type OpenAITranscriptionModelOptions, type OpenaiResponsesProviderMetadata, type OpenaiResponsesReasoningProviderMetadata, type OpenaiResponsesSourceDocumentProviderMetadata, type OpenaiResponsesTextProviderMetadata, type OpenaiResponsesToolCallProviderMetadata, VERSION, createOpenAI, openai };

package/dist/index.d.ts

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ type OpenAIEmbeddingModelOptions = InferSchema<typeof openaiEmbeddingModelOption
 
 type OpenAIImageModelId = 'dall-e-3' | 'dall-e-2' | 'gpt-image-1' | 'gpt-image-1-mini' | 'gpt-image-1.5' | 'gpt-image-2' | 'chatgpt-image-latest' | (string & {});
 declare const openaiImageModelOptions: _ai_sdk_provider_utils.LazySchema<{
-    quality?: "low" | "medium" | "high" | "auto" | "standard" | "hd" | undefined;
+    quality?: "low" | "medium" | "high" | "xhigh" | "max" | "auto" | "standard" | "hd" | undefined;
     background?: "auto" | "transparent" | "opaque" | undefined;
     outputFormat?: "png" | "jpeg" | "webp" | undefined;
     outputCompression?: number | undefined;
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ declare const openaiImageModelOptions: _ai_sdk_provider_utils.LazySchema<{
 }>;
 type OpenAIImageModelOptions = InferSchema<typeof openaiImageModelOptions>;
 declare const openaiImageModelGenerationOptions: _ai_sdk_provider_utils.LazySchema<{
-    quality?: "low" | "medium" | "high" | "auto" | "standard" | "hd" | undefined;
+    quality?: "low" | "medium" | "high" | "xhigh" | "max" | "auto" | "standard" | "hd" | undefined;
     background?: "auto" | "transparent" | "opaque" | undefined;
     outputFormat?: "png" | "jpeg" | "webp" | undefined;
     outputCompression?: number | undefined;
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ declare const openaiImageModelGenerationOptions: _ai_sdk_provider_utils.LazySche
 }>;
 type OpenAIImageModelGenerationOptions = InferSchema<typeof openaiImageModelGenerationOptions>;
 declare const openaiImageModelEditOptions: _ai_sdk_provider_utils.LazySchema<{
-    quality?: "low" | "medium" | "high" | "auto" | "standard" | "hd" | undefined;
+    quality?: "low" | "medium" | "high" | "xhigh" | "max" | "auto" | "standard" | "hd" | undefined;
     background?: "auto" | "transparent" | "opaque" | undefined;
     outputFormat?: "png" | "jpeg" | "webp" | undefined;
     outputCompression?: number | undefined;
@@ -341,6 +341,7 @@ declare const openaiResponsesChunkSchema: _ai_sdk_provider_utils.LazySchema<{
         call_id: string;
         name: string;
         arguments: string;
+        async?: boolean | null | undefined;
         namespace?: string | null | undefined;
     } | {
         type: "web_search_call";
@@ -403,6 +404,7 @@ declare const openaiResponsesChunkSchema: _ai_sdk_provider_utils.LazySchema<{
         call_id: string;
         name: string;
         input: string;
+        async?: boolean | null | undefined;
     } | {
         type: "shell_call";
         id: string;
@@ -471,6 +473,7 @@ declare const openaiResponsesChunkSchema: _ai_sdk_provider_utils.LazySchema<{
         name: string;
         arguments: string;
         status: "completed";
+        async?: boolean | null | undefined;
         namespace?: string | null | undefined;
     } | {
         type: "custom_tool_call";
@@ -479,6 +482,7 @@ declare const openaiResponsesChunkSchema: _ai_sdk_provider_utils.LazySchema<{
         name: string;
         input: string;
         status: "completed";
+        async?: boolean | null | undefined;
     } | {
         type: "code_interpreter_call";
         id: string;
@@ -720,6 +724,11 @@ declare const customToolFactory: _ai_sdk_provider_utils.ProviderToolFactory<stri
      * An optional description of what the tool does.
      */
     description?: string;
+    /**
+     * Whether the model can continue generating after calling this tool
+     * without waiting for its result.
+     */
+    async?: boolean;
     /**
      * The output format specification for the tool.
      * Omit for unconstrained text output.
@@ -786,6 +795,7 @@ declare const openaiTools: {
      *
      * @param name - The name of the custom tool.
      * @param description - An optional description of the tool.
+     * @param async - Whether the model can continue without waiting for the tool result.
      * @param format - The output format constraint (grammar type, syntax, and definition).
      */
     customTool: (args: Parameters<typeof customToolFactory>[0]) => _ai_sdk_provider_utils.Tool<string, unknown>;
@@ -853,7 +863,7 @@ declare const openaiTools: {
      * @param outputCompression - Compression level for the output image (0-100).
      * @param outputFormat - The output format of the generated image. One of 'png', 'jpeg', or 'webp'.
      * @param partialImages - Number of partial images to generate in streaming mode (0-3).
-     * @param quality - The quality of the generated image. One of 'auto', 'low', 'medium', or 'high'.
+     * @param quality - The quality of the generated image. One of 'auto', 'low', 'medium', 'high', 'xhigh', or 'max'. 'xhigh' and 'max' require a GPT Image 2.5 model.
      * @param size - The size of the generated image. One of 'auto', '1024x1024', '1024x1536', or '1536x1024'.
      */
     imageGeneration: (args?: {
@@ -868,7 +878,7 @@ declare const openaiTools: {
         outputCompression?: number;
         outputFormat?: "png" | "jpeg" | "webp";
         partialImages?: number;
-        quality?: "auto" | "low" | "medium" | "high";
+        quality?: "auto" | "low" | "medium" | "high" | "xhigh" | "max";
         size?: "auto" | "1024x1024" | "1024x1536" | "1536x1024";
     }) => _ai_sdk_provider_utils.Tool<{}, {
         result: string;
@@ -986,19 +996,7 @@ declare const openaiTools: {
             type: "approximate";
             country?: string;
             city?: string;
-            region
-            /**
-             * Local shell is a tool that allows agents to run shell commands locally
-             * on a machine you or the user provides.
-             *
-             * Supported models: `gpt-5-codex`
-             */
-            ? /**
-             * Local shell is a tool that allows agents to run shell commands locally
-             * on a machine you or the user provides.
-             *
-             * Supported models: `gpt-5-codex`
-             */: string;
+            region?: string;
             timezone?: string;
         };
     }>;
@@ -1244,6 +1242,19 @@ declare function createOpenAI(options?: OpenAIProviderSettings): OpenAIProvider;
  */
 declare const openai: OpenAIProvider;
 
+type OpenAIToolOptions = {
+    /**
+     * Whether the model can continue generating after calling this tool without
+     * waiting for its result.
+     */
+    async?: boolean;
+    deferLoading?: boolean;
+    namespace?: {
+        name: string;
+        description: string;
+    };
+};
+
 type OpenaiResponsesChunk = InferSchema<typeof openaiResponsesChunkSchema>;
 type ResponsesOutputTextAnnotationProviderMetadata = Extract<OpenaiResponsesChunk, {
     type: 'response.output_text.annotation.added';
@@ -1264,6 +1275,14 @@ type OpenaiResponsesReasoningProviderMetadata = {
 type OpenaiResponsesProviderMetadata = {
     openai: ResponsesProviderMetadata;
 };
+type ResponsesToolCallProviderMetadata = {
+    itemId: string;
+    async?: boolean;
+    namespace?: string;
+};
+type OpenaiResponsesToolCallProviderMetadata = {
+    openai: ResponsesToolCallProviderMetadata;
+};
 type ResponsesTextProviderMetadata = {
     itemId: string;
     phase?: 'commentary' | 'final_answer' | null;
@@ -1291,4 +1310,4 @@ type OpenaiResponsesSourceDocumentProviderMetadata = {
 
 declare const VERSION: string;
 
-export { type OpenAILanguageModelChatOptions as OpenAIChatLanguageModelOptions, type OpenAIEmbeddingModelOptions, type OpenAIImageModelEditOptions, type OpenAIImageModelGenerationOptions, type OpenAIImageModelOptions, type OpenAILanguageModelChatOptions, type OpenAILanguageModelCompletionOptions, type OpenAILanguageModelResponsesOptions, type OpenAIProvider, type OpenAIProviderSettings, type OpenAILanguageModelResponsesOptions as OpenAIResponsesProviderOptions, type OpenAISpeechModelOptions, type OpenAITranscriptionModelOptions, type OpenaiResponsesProviderMetadata, type OpenaiResponsesReasoningProviderMetadata, type OpenaiResponsesSourceDocumentProviderMetadata, type OpenaiResponsesTextProviderMetadata, VERSION, createOpenAI, openai };
+export { type OpenAILanguageModelChatOptions as OpenAIChatLanguageModelOptions, type OpenAIEmbeddingModelOptions, type OpenAIImageModelEditOptions, type OpenAIImageModelGenerationOptions, type OpenAIImageModelOptions, type OpenAILanguageModelChatOptions, type OpenAILanguageModelCompletionOptions, type OpenAILanguageModelResponsesOptions, type OpenAIProvider, type OpenAIProviderSettings, type OpenAILanguageModelResponsesOptions as OpenAIResponsesProviderOptions, type OpenAISpeechModelOptions, type OpenAIToolOptions, type OpenAITranscriptionModelOptions, type OpenaiResponsesProviderMetadata, type OpenaiResponsesReasoningProviderMetadata, type OpenaiResponsesSourceDocumentProviderMetadata, type OpenaiResponsesTextProviderMetadata, type OpenaiResponsesToolCallProviderMetadata, VERSION, createOpenAI, openai };

package/dist/index.js

@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ function getOpenAILanguageModelCapabilities(modelId) {
     supportsFlexProcessing,
     supportsPriorityProcessing,
     supportsConfigurationUpdate: isGpt6OrLaterModel,
+    supportsAsyncToolCalling: isGpt6OrLaterModel,
     supportedReasoningEfforts: isGpt6OrLaterModel ? ["low", "medium", "high", "xhigh", "max"] : void 0,
     isReasoningModel,
     systemMessageMode,
@@ -2072,9 +2073,10 @@ var baseImageModelOptionsObject = import_v49.z.object({
   /**
    * Quality of the generated image(s).
    *
-   * Valid values: `standard`, `hd`, `low`, `medium`, `high`, `auto`.
+   * Valid values: `standard`, `hd`, `low`, `medium`, `high`, `xhigh`, `max`, `auto`.
+   * `xhigh` and `max` are supported by GPT Image 2.5 models.
    */
-  quality: import_v49.z.enum(["standard", "hd", "low", "medium", "high", "auto"]).optional(),
+  quality: import_v49.z.enum(["standard", "hd", "low", "medium", "high", "xhigh", "max", "auto"]).optional(),
   /**
    * Background behavior for the generated image(s).
    *
@@ -2435,6 +2437,7 @@ var customArgsSchema = (0, import_provider_utils17.lazySchema)(
     import_v412.z.object({
       name: import_v412.z.string(),
       description: import_v412.z.string().optional(),
+      async: import_v412.z.boolean().optional(),
       format: import_v412.z.union([
         import_v412.z.object({
           type: import_v412.z.literal("grammar"),
@@ -2521,7 +2524,7 @@ var imageGenerationArgsSchema = (0, import_provider_utils19.lazySchema)(
       outputCompression: import_v414.z.number().int().min(0).max(100).optional(),
       outputFormat: import_v414.z.enum(["png", "jpeg", "webp"]).optional(),
       partialImages: import_v414.z.number().int().min(0).max(3).optional(),
-      quality: import_v414.z.enum(["auto", "low", "medium", "high"]).optional(),
+      quality: import_v414.z.enum(["auto", "low", "medium", "high", "xhigh", "max"]).optional(),
       size: import_v414.z.enum(["1024x1024", "1024x1536", "1536x1024", "auto"]).optional()
     }).strict()
   )
@@ -2881,6 +2884,7 @@ var openaiTools = {
    *
    * @param name - The name of the custom tool.
    * @param description - An optional description of the tool.
+   * @param async - Whether the model can continue without waiting for the tool result.
    * @param format - The output format constraint (grammar type, syntax, and definition).
    */
   customTool,
@@ -2916,7 +2920,7 @@ var openaiTools = {
    * @param outputCompression - Compression level for the output image (0-100).
    * @param outputFormat - The output format of the generated image. One of 'png', 'jpeg', or 'webp'.
    * @param partialImages - Number of partial images to generate in streaming mode (0-3).
-   * @param quality - The quality of the generated image. One of 'auto', 'low', 'medium', or 'high'.
+   * @param quality - The quality of the generated image. One of 'auto', 'low', 'medium', 'high', 'xhigh', or 'max'. 'xhigh' and 'max' require a GPT Image 2.5 model.
    * @param size - The size of the generated image. One of 'auto', '1024x1024', '1024x1536', or '1536x1024'.
    */
   imageGeneration,
@@ -3296,7 +3300,7 @@ async function convertToOpenAIResponsesInput({
   toolSearchToolName,
   customProviderToolNames
 }) {
-  var _a2, _b, _c, _d, _e, _f, _g, _h, _i, _j, _k, _l, _m, _n, _o, _p, _q, _r, _s, _t, _u, _v, _w, _x, _y;
+  var _a2, _b, _c, _d, _e, _f, _g, _h, _i, _j, _k, _l, _m, _n, _o, _p, _q, _r, _s, _t, _u, _v, _w, _x, _y, _z, _A, _B, _C, _D;
   let input = [];
   const warnings = [];
   const processedApprovalIds = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
@@ -3481,6 +3485,7 @@ async function convertToOpenAIResponsesInput({
               }
               const id = (_f = (_c = (_b = part.providerOptions) == null ? void 0 : _b[providerOptionsName]) == null ? void 0 : _c.itemId) != null ? _f : (_e = (_d = part.providerMetadata) == null ? void 0 : _d[providerOptionsName]) == null ? void 0 : _e.itemId;
               const namespace = (_k = (_h = (_g = part.providerOptions) == null ? void 0 : _g[providerOptionsName]) == null ? void 0 : _h.namespace) != null ? _k : (_j = (_i = part.providerMetadata) == null ? void 0 : _i[providerOptionsName]) == null ? void 0 : _j.namespace;
+              const isAsync = (_p = (_m = (_l = part.providerOptions) == null ? void 0 : _l[providerOptionsName]) == null ? void 0 : _m.async) != null ? _p : (_o = (_n = part.providerMetadata) == null ? void 0 : _n[providerOptionsName]) == null ? void 0 : _o.async;
               if (hasConversation && id != null) {
                 break;
               }
@@ -3504,7 +3509,7 @@ async function convertToOpenAIResponsesInput({
                   type: "tool_search_call",
                   id: id != null ? id : part.toolCallId,
                   execution,
-                  call_id: (_l = parsedInput.call_id) != null ? _l : null,
+                  call_id: (_q = parsedInput.call_id) != null ? _q : null,
                   status: "completed",
                   arguments: parsedInput.arguments
                 });
@@ -3518,7 +3523,7 @@ async function convertToOpenAIResponsesInput({
                   break;
                 }
               }
-              const isProviderDefinedToolCall = hasLocalShellTool && resolvedToolName === "local_shell" || hasShellTool && resolvedToolName === "shell" || hasApplyPatchTool && resolvedToolName === "apply_patch" || ((_m = customProviderToolNames == null ? void 0 : customProviderToolNames.has(resolvedToolName)) != null ? _m : false);
+              const isProviderDefinedToolCall = hasLocalShellTool && resolvedToolName === "local_shell" || hasShellTool && resolvedToolName === "shell" || hasApplyPatchTool && resolvedToolName === "apply_patch" || ((_r = customProviderToolNames == null ? void 0 : customProviderToolNames.has(resolvedToolName)) != null ? _r : false);
               if (hasPreviousResponseId && store && id != null && isProviderDefinedToolCall) {
                 break;
               }
@@ -3584,6 +3589,7 @@ async function convertToOpenAIResponsesInput({
                   call_id: part.toolCallId,
                   name: resolvedToolName,
                   input: typeof part.input === "string" ? part.input : JSON.stringify(part.input),
+                  ...isAsync != null && { async: isAsync },
                   id
                 });
                 break;
@@ -3593,6 +3599,7 @@ async function convertToOpenAIResponsesInput({
                 call_id: part.toolCallId,
                 name: resolvedToolName,
                 arguments: serializeToolCallArguments2(part.input),
+                ...isAsync != null && { async: isAsync },
                 ...namespace != null && { namespace }
               });
               break;
@@ -3609,7 +3616,7 @@ async function convertToOpenAIResponsesInput({
                 part.toolName
               );
               if (part.toolName === toolSearchToolName) {
-                const itemId = (_s = (_r = (_o = (_n = part.providerOptions) == null ? void 0 : _n[providerOptionsName]) == null ? void 0 : _o.itemId) != null ? _r : (_q = (_p = part.providerMetadata) == null ? void 0 : _p[providerOptionsName]) == null ? void 0 : _q.itemId) != null ? _s : part.toolCallId;
+                const itemId = (_x = (_w = (_t = (_s = part.providerOptions) == null ? void 0 : _s[providerOptionsName]) == null ? void 0 : _t.itemId) != null ? _w : (_v = (_u = part.providerMetadata) == null ? void 0 : _u[providerOptionsName]) == null ? void 0 : _v.itemId) != null ? _x : part.toolCallId;
                 if (store) {
                   input.push({ type: "item_reference", id: itemId });
                 } else if (part.output.type === "json") {
@@ -3650,7 +3657,7 @@ async function convertToOpenAIResponsesInput({
                 break;
               }
               if (store) {
-                const itemId = (_v = (_u = (_t = part.providerOptions) == null ? void 0 : _t[providerOptionsName]) == null ? void 0 : _u.itemId) != null ? _v : part.toolCallId;
+                const itemId = (_A = (_z = (_y = part.providerOptions) == null ? void 0 : _y[providerOptionsName]) == null ? void 0 : _z.itemId) != null ? _A : part.toolCallId;
                 input.push({ type: "item_reference", id: itemId });
               } else {
                 warnings.push({
@@ -3817,7 +3824,7 @@ ${text}`,
           }
           const output = part.output;
           if (output.type === "execution-denied") {
-            const approvalId = (_x = (_w = output.providerOptions) == null ? void 0 : _w.openai) == null ? void 0 : _x.approvalId;
+            const approvalId = (_C = (_B = output.providerOptions) == null ? void 0 : _B.openai) == null ? void 0 : _C.approvalId;
             if (approvalId) {
               continue;
             }
@@ -3904,7 +3911,7 @@ ${text}`,
                 break;
               case "execution-denied":
                 outputValue = convertScalarOutput(
-                  (_y = output.reason) != null ? _y : "Tool call execution denied."
+                  (_D = output.reason) != null ? _D : "Tool call execution denied."
                 );
                 break;
               case "json":
@@ -4242,6 +4249,7 @@ var openaiResponsesChunkSchema = (0, import_provider_utils28.lazySchema)(
             call_id: import_v422.z.string(),
             name: import_v422.z.string(),
             arguments: import_v422.z.string(),
+            async: import_v422.z.boolean().nullish(),
             namespace: import_v422.z.string().nullish()
           }),
           import_v422.z.object({
@@ -4317,7 +4325,8 @@ var openaiResponsesChunkSchema = (0, import_provider_utils28.lazySchema)(
             id: import_v422.z.string(),
             call_id: import_v422.z.string(),
             name: import_v422.z.string(),
-            input: import_v422.z.string()
+            input: import_v422.z.string(),
+            async: import_v422.z.boolean().nullish()
           }),
           import_v422.z.object({
             type: import_v422.z.literal("shell_call"),
@@ -4385,6 +4394,7 @@ var openaiResponsesChunkSchema = (0, import_provider_utils28.lazySchema)(
             call_id: import_v422.z.string(),
             name: import_v422.z.string(),
             arguments: import_v422.z.string(),
+            async: import_v422.z.boolean().nullish(),
             status: import_v422.z.literal("completed"),
             namespace: import_v422.z.string().nullish()
           }),
@@ -4394,6 +4404,7 @@ var openaiResponsesChunkSchema = (0, import_provider_utils28.lazySchema)(
             call_id: import_v422.z.string(),
             name: import_v422.z.string(),
             input: import_v422.z.string(),
+            async: import_v422.z.boolean().nullish(),
             status: import_v422.z.literal("completed")
           }),
           import_v422.z.object({
@@ -4827,6 +4838,7 @@ var openaiResponsesResponseSchema = (0, import_provider_utils28.lazySchema)(
             name: import_v422.z.string(),
             arguments: import_v422.z.string(),
             id: import_v422.z.string(),
+            async: import_v422.z.boolean().nullish(),
             namespace: import_v422.z.string().nullish()
           }),
           import_v422.z.object({
@@ -4834,7 +4846,8 @@ var openaiResponsesResponseSchema = (0, import_provider_utils28.lazySchema)(
             call_id: import_v422.z.string(),
             name: import_v422.z.string(),
             input: import_v422.z.string(),
-            id: import_v422.z.string()
+            id: import_v422.z.string(),
+            async: import_v422.z.boolean().nullish()
           }),
           import_v422.z.object({
             type: import_v422.z.literal("computer_call"),
@@ -5266,7 +5279,8 @@ async function prepareResponsesTools({
   toolChoice,
   allowedTools,
   toolNameMapping,
-  customProviderToolNames
+  customProviderToolNames,
+  supportsAsyncToolCalling = true
 }) {
   var _a2, _b, _c, _d;
   tools = (tools == null ? void 0 : tools.length) ? tools : void 0;
@@ -5297,7 +5311,13 @@ async function prepareResponsesTools({
         const openaiOptions = (_a2 = tool.providerOptions) == null ? void 0 : _a2.openai;
         const openaiFunctionTool = prepareFunctionTool({
           tool,
-          options: openaiOptions
+          options: openaiOptions,
+          async: resolveAsyncToolOption({
+            value: openaiOptions == null ? void 0 : openaiOptions.async,
+            supportsAsyncToolCalling,
+            toolName: tool.name,
+            toolWarnings
+          })
         });
         const namespace = openaiOptions == null ? void 0 : openaiOptions.namespace;
         if (namespace == null) {
@@ -5479,6 +5499,12 @@ async function prepareResponsesTools({
               type: "custom",
               name: args.name,
               description: args.description,
+              ...resolveAsyncToolOption({
+                value: args.async,
+                supportsAsyncToolCalling,
+                toolName: args.name,
+                toolWarnings
+              }) != null ? { async: args.async } : {},
               format: args.format
             });
             resolvedCustomProviderToolNames.add(args.name);
@@ -5650,7 +5676,8 @@ function toAllowedToolResolution(tool) {
 }
 function prepareFunctionTool({
   tool,
-  options
+  options,
+  async
 }) {
   const deferLoading = options == null ? void 0 : options.deferLoading;
   return {
@@ -5658,10 +5685,27 @@ function prepareFunctionTool({
     name: tool.name,
     description: tool.description,
     parameters: tool.inputSchema,
+    ...async != null ? { async } : {},
     ...tool.strict != null ? { strict: tool.strict } : {},
     ...deferLoading != null ? { defer_loading: deferLoading } : {}
   };
 }
+function resolveAsyncToolOption({
+  value,
+  supportsAsyncToolCalling,
+  toolName,
+  toolWarnings
+}) {
+  if (value !== true || supportsAsyncToolCalling) {
+    return value;
+  }
+  toolWarnings.push({
+    type: "unsupported",
+    feature: `async tool calling for "${toolName}"`,
+    details: "Async tool calling is only supported by GPT-6 and later models."
+  });
+  return void 0;
+}
 function mapShellEnvironment(environment) {
   if (environment.type === "containerReference") {
     const env2 = environment;
@@ -5829,7 +5873,8 @@ var OpenAIResponsesLanguageModel = class {
       toolChoice,
       allowedTools: (_b = openaiOptions == null ? void 0 : openaiOptions.allowedTools) != null ? _b : void 0,
       toolNameMapping,
-      customProviderToolNames
+      customProviderToolNames,
+      supportsAsyncToolCalling: modelCapabilities.supportsAsyncToolCalling
     });
     const { input, warnings: inputWarnings } = await convertToOpenAIResponsesInput({
       prompt,
@@ -6339,6 +6384,7 @@ var OpenAIResponsesLanguageModel = class {
             providerMetadata: {
               [providerOptionsName]: {
                 itemId: part.id,
+                ...part.async != null && { async: part.async },
                 ...part.namespace != null && { namespace: part.namespace }
               }
             }
@@ -6355,7 +6401,8 @@ var OpenAIResponsesLanguageModel = class {
             input: JSON.stringify(part.input),
             providerMetadata: {
               [providerOptionsName]: {
-                itemId: part.id
+                itemId: part.id,
+                ...part.async != null && { async: part.async }
               }
             }
           });
@@ -6643,7 +6690,8 @@ var OpenAIResponsesLanguageModel = class {
                   toolName: value.item.name,
                   toolCallId: value.item.call_id,
                   suppressInputStreaming,
-                  bufferedInputDeltas: suppressInputStreaming ? [] : void 0
+                  bufferedInputDeltas: suppressInputStreaming ? [] : void 0,
+                  async: value.item.async
                 };
                 if (!suppressInputStreaming) {
                   controller.enqueue({
@@ -6658,7 +6706,8 @@ var OpenAIResponsesLanguageModel = class {
                 );
                 ongoingToolCalls[value.output_index] = {
                   toolName,
-                  toolCallId: value.item.call_id
+                  toolCallId: value.item.call_id,
+                  async: value.item.async
                 };
                 controller.enqueue({
                   type: "tool-input-start",
@@ -6902,6 +6951,7 @@ var OpenAIResponsesLanguageModel = class {
                     providerMetadata: {
                       [providerOptionsName]: {
                         itemId: item.id,
+                        ...item.async != null ? { async: item.async } : (ongoingToolCall == null ? void 0 : ongoingToolCall.async) != null ? { async: ongoingToolCall.async } : {},
                         ...item.namespace != null && {
                           namespace: item.namespace
                         }
@@ -6946,6 +6996,7 @@ var OpenAIResponsesLanguageModel = class {
                   }
                 });
               } else if (value.item.type === "custom_tool_call") {
+                const ongoingToolCall = ongoingToolCalls[value.output_index];
                 ongoingToolCalls[value.output_index] = void 0;
                 hasFunctionCall = true;
                 const toolName = toolNameMapping.toCustomToolName(
@@ -6962,7 +7013,8 @@ var OpenAIResponsesLanguageModel = class {
                   input: JSON.stringify(value.item.input),
                   providerMetadata: {
                     [providerOptionsName]: {
-                      itemId: value.item.id
+                      itemId: value.item.id,
+                      ...value.item.async != null ? { async: value.item.async } : (ongoingToolCall == null ? void 0 : ongoingToolCall.async) != null ? { async: ongoingToolCall.async } : {}
                     }
                   }
                 });
@@ -8040,7 +8092,7 @@ var OpenAITranscriptionModel = class {
 };
 
 // src/version.ts
-var VERSION = true ? "3.0.109" : "0.0.0-test";
+var VERSION = true ? "3.0.110" : "0.0.0-test";
 
 // src/openai-provider.ts
 function createOpenAI(options = {}) {