@ai-sdk/mcp 2.0.0-beta.32 → 2.0.0-beta.34

package/dist/mcp-stdio/index.js

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 // src/tool/json-rpc-message.ts
+import { parseJSON } from "@ai-sdk/provider-utils";
 import { z as z2 } from "zod/v4";
 
 // src/tool/types.ts
@@ -232,6 +233,9 @@ var JSONRPCMessageSchema = z2.union([
   JSONRPCResponseSchema,
   JSONRPCErrorSchema
 ]);
+async function parseJSONRPCMessage(text) {
+  return JSONRPCMessageSchema.parse(await parseJSON({ text }));
+}
 
 // src/error/mcp-client-error.ts
 import { AISDKError } from "@ai-sdk/provider";
@@ -349,7 +353,7 @@ var StdioMCPTransport = class {
         });
         (_b2 = this.process.stdout) == null ? void 0 : _b2.on("data", (chunk) => {
           this.readBuffer.append(chunk);
-          this.processReadBuffer();
+          void this.processReadBuffer();
         });
         (_c = this.process.stdout) == null ? void 0 : _c.on("error", (error) => {
           var _a3;
@@ -361,14 +365,15 @@ var StdioMCPTransport = class {
       }
     });
   }
-  processReadBuffer() {
+  async processReadBuffer() {
     var _a2, _b2;
     while (true) {
+      const line = this.readBuffer.readLine();
+      if (line === null) {
+        break;
+      }
       try {
-        const message = this.readBuffer.readMessage();
-        if (message === null) {
-          break;
-        }
+        const message = await deserializeMessage(line);
         (_a2 = this.onmessage) == null ? void 0 : _a2.call(this, message);
       } catch (error) {
         (_b2 = this.onerror) == null ? void 0 : _b2.call(this, error);
@@ -401,7 +406,7 @@ var ReadBuffer = class {
   append(chunk) {
     this.buffer = this.buffer ? Buffer.concat([this.buffer, chunk]) : chunk;
   }
-  readMessage() {
+  readLine() {
     if (!this.buffer) return null;
     const index = this.buffer.indexOf("\n");
     if (index === -1) {
@@ -409,7 +414,7 @@ var ReadBuffer = class {
     }
     const line = this.buffer.toString("utf8", 0, index);
     this.buffer = this.buffer.subarray(index + 1);
-    return deserializeMessage(line);
+    return line;
   }
   clear() {
     this.buffer = void 0;
@@ -418,8 +423,8 @@ var ReadBuffer = class {
 function serializeMessage(message) {
   return JSON.stringify(message) + "\n";
 }
-function deserializeMessage(line) {
-  return JSONRPCMessageSchema.parse(JSON.parse(line));
+async function deserializeMessage(line) {
+  return parseJSONRPCMessage(line);
 }
 export {
   StdioMCPTransport as Experimental_StdioMCPTransport

package/dist/mcp-stdio/index.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"sources":["../../src/tool/json-rpc-message.ts","../../src/tool/types.ts","../../src/error/mcp-client-error.ts","../../src/tool/mcp-stdio/create-child-process.ts","../../src/tool/mcp-stdio/get-environment.ts","../../src/tool/mcp-stdio/mcp-stdio-transport.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { z } from 'zod/v4';\nimport { BaseParamsSchema, RequestSchema, ResultSchema } from './types';\n\nconst JSONRPC_VERSION = '2.0';\n\nconst JSONRPCRequestSchema = z\n  .object({\n    jsonrpc: z.literal(JSONRPC_VERSION),\n    id: z.union([z.string(), z.number().int()]),\n  })\n  .merge(RequestSchema)\n  .strict();\n\nexport type JSONRPCRequest = z.infer<typeof JSONRPCRequestSchema>;\n\nconst JSONRPCResponseSchema = z\n  .object({\n    jsonrpc: z.literal(JSONRPC_VERSION),\n    id: z.union([z.string(), z.number().int()]),\n    result: ResultSchema,\n  })\n  .strict();\n\nexport type JSONRPCResponse = z.infer<typeof JSONRPCResponseSchema>;\n\nconst JSONRPCErrorSchema = z\n  .object({\n    jsonrpc: z.literal(JSONRPC_VERSION),\n    id: z.union([z.string(), z.number().int()]),\n    error: z.object({\n      code: z.number().int(),\n      message: z.string(),\n      data: z.optional(z.unknown()),\n    }),\n  })\n  .strict();\n\nexport type JSONRPCError = z.infer<typeof JSONRPCErrorSchema>;\n\nconst JSONRPCNotificationSchema = z\n  .object({\n    jsonrpc: z.literal(JSONRPC_VERSION),\n  })\n  .merge(\n    z.object({\n      method: z.string(),\n      params: z.optional(BaseParamsSchema),\n    }),\n  )\n  .strict();\n\nexport type JSONRPCNotification = z.infer<typeof JSONRPCNotificationSchema>;\n\nexport const JSONRPCMessageSchema = z.union([\n  JSONRPCRequestSchema,\n  JSONRPCNotificationSchema,\n  JSONRPCResponseSchema,\n  JSONRPCErrorSchema,\n]);\n\nexport type JSONRPCMessage = z.infer<typeof JSONRPCMessageSchema>;\n","import { z } from 'zod/v4';\nimport { JSONObject } from '@ai-sdk/provider';\nimport { FlexibleSchema, Tool } from '@ai-sdk/provider-utils';\n\nexport const LATEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION = '2025-11-25';\nexport const SUPPORTED_PROTOCOL_VERSIONS = [\n  LATEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION,\n  '2025-06-18',\n  '2025-03-26',\n  '2024-11-05',\n];\n\n/** MCP tool metadata - keys should follow MCP _meta key format specification */\nconst ToolMetaSchema = z.optional(z.record(z.string(), z.unknown()));\nexport type ToolMeta = z.infer<typeof ToolMetaSchema>;\n\nexport type ToolSchemas =\n  | Record<\n      string,\n      {\n        inputSchema: FlexibleSchema<JSONObject | unknown>;\n        outputSchema?: FlexibleSchema<JSONObject | unknown>;\n      }\n    >\n  | 'automatic'\n  | undefined;\n\n/** Base MCP tool type with execute and _meta */\ntype McpToolBase<INPUT = unknown, OUTPUT = CallToolResult> = Tool<\n  INPUT,\n  OUTPUT\n> &\n  Required<Pick<Tool<INPUT, OUTPUT>, 'execute'>> & {\n    _meta?: ToolMeta;\n  };\n\nexport type McpToolSet<TOOL_SCHEMAS extends ToolSchemas = 'automatic'> =\n  TOOL_SCHEMAS extends Record<\n    string,\n    { inputSchema: FlexibleSchema<any>; outputSchema?: FlexibleSchema<any> }\n  >\n    ? {\n        [K in keyof TOOL_SCHEMAS]: TOOL_SCHEMAS[K] extends {\n          inputSchema: FlexibleSchema<infer INPUT>;\n          outputSchema: FlexibleSchema<infer OUTPUT>;\n        }\n          ? McpToolBase<INPUT, OUTPUT>\n          : TOOL_SCHEMAS[K] extends {\n                inputSchema: FlexibleSchema<infer INPUT>;\n              }\n            ? McpToolBase<INPUT, CallToolResult>\n            : never;\n      }\n    : Record<string, McpToolBase<unknown, CallToolResult>>;\n\nconst ClientOrServerImplementationSchema = z.looseObject({\n  name: z.string(),\n  version: z.string(),\n  title: z.optional(z.string()),\n});\n\n// Maps to `Implementation` in the MCP specification\nexport type Configuration = z.infer<typeof ClientOrServerImplementationSchema>;\n\nexport const BaseParamsSchema = z.looseObject({\n  _meta: z.optional(z.object({}).loose()),\n});\ntype BaseParams = z.infer<typeof BaseParamsSchema>;\nexport const ResultSchema = BaseParamsSchema;\n\nexport const RequestSchema = z.object({\n  method: z.string(),\n  params: z.optional(BaseParamsSchema),\n});\nexport type Request = z.infer<typeof RequestSchema>;\nexport type RequestOptions = {\n  signal?: AbortSignal;\n  timeout?: number;\n  maxTotalTimeout?: number;\n};\n\nexport type Notification = z.infer<typeof RequestSchema>;\n\n/** @see https://modelcontextprotocol.io/specification/2025-06-18/client/elicitation */\nconst ElicitationCapabilitySchema = z\n  .object({\n    applyDefaults: z.optional(z.boolean()),\n  })\n  .loose();\n\nconst ServerCapabilitiesSchema = z.looseObject({\n  experimental: z.optional(z.object({}).loose()),\n  logging: z.optional(z.object({}).loose()),\n  prompts: z.optional(\n    z.looseObject({\n      listChanged: z.optional(z.boolean()),\n    }),\n  ),\n  resources: z.optional(\n    z.looseObject({\n      subscribe: z.optional(z.boolean()),\n      listChanged: z.optional(z.boolean()),\n    }),\n  ),\n  tools: z.optional(\n    z.looseObject({\n      listChanged: z.optional(z.boolean()),\n    }),\n  ),\n  elicitation: z.optional(ElicitationCapabilitySchema),\n});\n\nexport type ServerCapabilities = z.infer<typeof ServerCapabilitiesSchema>;\nexport const ClientCapabilitiesSchema = z\n  .object({\n    elicitation: z.optional(ElicitationCapabilitySchema),\n  })\n  .loose();\n\nexport type ClientCapabilities = z.infer<typeof ClientCapabilitiesSchema>;\nexport type ElicitationCapability = z.infer<typeof ElicitationCapabilitySchema>;\n\nexport const InitializeResultSchema = ResultSchema.extend({\n  protocolVersion: z.string(),\n  capabilities: ServerCapabilitiesSchema,\n  serverInfo: ClientOrServerImplementationSchema,\n  instructions: z.optional(z.string()),\n});\nexport type InitializeResult = z.infer<typeof InitializeResultSchema>;\n\nexport type PaginatedRequest = Request & {\n  params?: BaseParams & {\n    cursor?: string;\n  };\n};\n\nconst PaginatedResultSchema = ResultSchema.extend({\n  nextCursor: z.optional(z.string()),\n});\n\nconst ToolSchema = z\n  .object({\n    name: z.string(),\n    /**\n     * @see https://modelcontextprotocol.io/specification/2025-11-25/server/tools#tool\n     */\n    title: z.optional(z.string()),\n    description: z.optional(z.string()),\n    inputSchema: z\n      .object({\n        type: z.literal('object'),\n        properties: z.optional(z.object({}).loose()),\n      })\n      .loose(),\n    /**\n     * @see https://modelcontextprotocol.io/specification/2025-06-18/server/tools#output-schema\n     */\n    outputSchema: z.optional(z.object({}).loose()),\n    annotations: z.optional(\n      z\n        .object({\n          title: z.optional(z.string()),\n        })\n        .loose(),\n    ),\n    _meta: ToolMetaSchema,\n  })\n  .loose();\nexport type MCPTool = z.infer<typeof ToolSchema>;\nexport const ListToolsResultSchema = PaginatedResultSchema.extend({\n  tools: z.array(ToolSchema),\n});\nexport type ListToolsResult = z.infer<typeof ListToolsResultSchema>;\n\nconst TextContentSchema = z\n  .object({\n    type: z.literal('text'),\n    text: z.string(),\n  })\n  .loose();\nconst ImageContentSchema = z\n  .object({\n    type: z.literal('image'),\n    data: z.base64(),\n    mimeType: z.string(),\n  })\n  .loose();\nexport const ResourceSchema = z\n  .object({\n    uri: z.string(),\n    name: z.string(),\n    title: z.optional(z.string()),\n    description: z.optional(z.string()),\n    mimeType: z.optional(z.string()),\n    size: z.optional(z.number()),\n  })\n  .loose();\nexport type MCPResource = z.infer<typeof ResourceSchema>;\n\nexport const ListResourcesResultSchema = PaginatedResultSchema.extend({\n  resources: z.array(ResourceSchema),\n});\nexport type ListResourcesResult = z.infer<typeof ListResourcesResultSchema>;\n\nconst ResourceContentsSchema = z\n  .object({\n    /**\n     * The URI of this resource.\n     */\n    uri: z.string(),\n    /**\n     * Optional display name of the resource content.\n     */\n    name: z.optional(z.string()),\n    /**\n     * Optional human readable title.\n     */\n    title: z.optional(z.string()),\n    /**\n     * The MIME type of this resource, if known.\n     */\n    mimeType: z.optional(z.string()),\n  })\n  .loose();\nconst TextResourceContentsSchema = ResourceContentsSchema.extend({\n  text: z.string(),\n});\nconst BlobResourceContentsSchema = ResourceContentsSchema.extend({\n  blob: z.base64(),\n});\nconst EmbeddedResourceSchema = z\n  .object({\n    type: z.literal('resource'),\n    resource: z.union([TextResourceContentsSchema, BlobResourceContentsSchema]),\n  })\n  .loose();\n\nexport const CallToolResultSchema = ResultSchema.extend({\n  content: z.array(\n    z.union([TextContentSchema, ImageContentSchema, EmbeddedResourceSchema]),\n  ),\n  /**\n   * @see https://modelcontextprotocol.io/specification/2025-06-18/server/tools#structured-content\n   */\n  structuredContent: z.optional(z.unknown()),\n  isError: z.boolean().default(false).optional(),\n}).or(\n  ResultSchema.extend({\n    toolResult: z.unknown(),\n  }),\n);\nexport type CallToolResult = z.infer<typeof CallToolResultSchema>;\n\nconst ResourceTemplateSchema = z\n  .object({\n    uriTemplate: z.string(),\n    name: z.string(),\n    title: z.optional(z.string()),\n    description: z.optional(z.string()),\n    mimeType: z.optional(z.string()),\n  })\n  .loose();\n\nexport const ListResourceTemplatesResultSchema = ResultSchema.extend({\n  resourceTemplates: z.array(ResourceTemplateSchema),\n});\nexport type ListResourceTemplatesResult = z.infer<\n  typeof ListResourceTemplatesResultSchema\n>;\n\nexport const ReadResourceResultSchema = ResultSchema.extend({\n  contents: z.array(\n    z.union([TextResourceContentsSchema, BlobResourceContentsSchema]),\n  ),\n});\nexport type ReadResourceResult = z.infer<typeof ReadResourceResultSchema>;\n\n// Prompts\nconst PromptArgumentSchema = z\n  .object({\n    name: z.string(),\n    description: z.optional(z.string()),\n    required: z.optional(z.boolean()),\n  })\n  .loose();\n\nexport const PromptSchema = z\n  .object({\n    name: z.string(),\n    title: z.optional(z.string()),\n    description: z.optional(z.string()),\n    arguments: z.optional(z.array(PromptArgumentSchema)),\n  })\n  .loose();\nexport type MCPPrompt = z.infer<typeof PromptSchema>;\n\nexport const ListPromptsResultSchema = PaginatedResultSchema.extend({\n  prompts: z.array(PromptSchema),\n});\nexport type ListPromptsResult = z.infer<typeof ListPromptsResultSchema>;\n\nconst PromptMessageSchema = z\n  .object({\n    role: z.union([z.literal('user'), z.literal('assistant')]),\n    content: z.union([\n      TextContentSchema,\n      ImageContentSchema,\n      EmbeddedResourceSchema,\n    ]),\n  })\n  .loose();\nexport type MCPPromptMessage = z.infer<typeof PromptMessageSchema>;\n\nexport const GetPromptResultSchema = ResultSchema.extend({\n  description: z.optional(z.string()),\n  messages: z.array(PromptMessageSchema),\n});\nexport type GetPromptResult = z.infer<typeof GetPromptResultSchema>;\n\nconst ElicitationRequestParamsSchema = BaseParamsSchema.extend({\n  message: z.string(),\n  requestedSchema: z.unknown(),\n});\n\nexport const ElicitationRequestSchema = RequestSchema.extend({\n  method: z.literal('elicitation/create'),\n  params: ElicitationRequestParamsSchema,\n});\n\nexport type ElicitationRequest = z.infer<typeof ElicitationRequestSchema>;\n\nexport const ElicitResultSchema = ResultSchema.extend({\n  action: z.union([\n    z.literal('accept'),\n    z.literal('decline'),\n    z.literal('cancel'),\n  ]),\n  content: z.optional(z.record(z.string(), z.unknown())),\n});\n\nexport type ElicitResult = z.infer<typeof ElicitResultSchema>;\n","import { AISDKError } from '@ai-sdk/provider';\n\nconst name = 'AI_MCPClientError';\nconst marker = `vercel.ai.error.${name}`;\nconst symbol = Symbol.for(marker);\n\n/**\n * An error occurred with the MCP client.\n */\nexport class MCPClientError extends AISDKError {\n  private readonly [symbol] = true;\n  readonly data?: unknown;\n  readonly code?: number;\n\n  constructor({\n    name = 'MCPClientError',\n    message,\n    cause,\n    data,\n    code,\n  }: {\n    name?: string;\n    message: string;\n    cause?: unknown;\n    data?: unknown;\n    code?: number;\n  }) {\n    super({ name, message, cause });\n    this.data = data;\n    this.code = code;\n  }\n\n  static isInstance(error: unknown): error is MCPClientError {\n    return AISDKError.hasMarker(error, marker);\n  }\n}\n","import { ChildProcess, spawn } from 'node:child_process';\nimport { getEnvironment } from './get-environment';\nimport { StdioConfig } from './mcp-stdio-transport';\n\nexport function createChildProcess(\n  config: StdioConfig,\n  signal: AbortSignal,\n): ChildProcess {\n  return spawn(config.command, config.args ?? [], {\n    env: getEnvironment(config.env),\n    stdio: ['pipe', 'pipe', config.stderr ?? 'inherit'],\n    shell: false,\n    signal,\n    windowsHide: globalThis.process.platform === 'win32' && isElectron(),\n    cwd: config.cwd,\n  });\n}\n\nfunction isElectron() {\n  return 'type' in globalThis.process;\n}\n","/**\n * Constructs the environment variables for the child process.\n *\n * @param customEnv - Custom environment variables to merge with default environment variables.\n * @returns The environment variables for the child process.\n */\nexport function getEnvironment(\n  customEnv?: Record<string, string>,\n): Record<string, string> {\n  const DEFAULT_INHERITED_ENV_VARS =\n    globalThis.process.platform === 'win32'\n      ? [\n          'APPDATA',\n          'HOMEDRIVE',\n          'HOMEPATH',\n          'LOCALAPPDATA',\n          'PATH',\n          'PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE',\n          'SYSTEMDRIVE',\n          'SYSTEMROOT',\n          'TEMP',\n          'USERNAME',\n          'USERPROFILE',\n        ]\n      : ['HOME', 'LOGNAME', 'PATH', 'SHELL', 'TERM', 'USER'];\n\n  const env: Record<string, string> = customEnv ? { ...customEnv } : {};\n\n  for (const key of DEFAULT_INHERITED_ENV_VARS) {\n    const value = globalThis.process.env[key];\n    if (value === undefined) {\n      continue;\n    }\n\n    if (value.startsWith('()')) {\n      continue;\n    }\n\n    env[key] = value;\n  }\n\n  return env;\n}\n","import type { ChildProcess, IOType } from 'node:child_process';\nimport { Stream } from 'node:stream';\nimport { JSONRPCMessage, JSONRPCMessageSchema } from '../json-rpc-message';\nimport { MCPTransport } from '../mcp-transport';\nimport { MCPClientError } from '../../error/mcp-client-error';\nimport { createChildProcess } from './create-child-process';\n\nexport interface StdioConfig {\n  command: string;\n  args?: string[];\n  env?: Record<string, string>;\n  stderr?: IOType | Stream | number;\n  cwd?: string;\n}\n\nexport class StdioMCPTransport implements MCPTransport {\n  private process?: ChildProcess;\n  private abortController: AbortController = new AbortController();\n  private readBuffer: ReadBuffer = new ReadBuffer();\n  private serverParams: StdioConfig;\n\n  onclose?: () => void;\n  onerror?: (error: unknown) => void;\n  onmessage?: (message: JSONRPCMessage) => void;\n\n  constructor(server: StdioConfig) {\n    this.serverParams = server;\n  }\n\n  async start(): Promise<void> {\n    if (this.process) {\n      throw new MCPClientError({\n        message: 'StdioMCPTransport already started.',\n      });\n    }\n\n    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {\n      try {\n        const process = createChildProcess(\n          this.serverParams,\n          this.abortController.signal,\n        );\n\n        this.process = process;\n\n        this.process.on('error', error => {\n          if (error.name === 'AbortError') {\n            this.onclose?.();\n            return;\n          }\n\n          reject(error);\n          this.onerror?.(error);\n        });\n\n        this.process.on('spawn', () => {\n          resolve();\n        });\n\n        this.process.on('close', _code => {\n          this.process = undefined;\n          this.onclose?.();\n        });\n\n        this.process.stdin?.on('error', error => {\n          this.onerror?.(error);\n        });\n\n        this.process.stdout?.on('data', chunk => {\n          this.readBuffer.append(chunk);\n          this.processReadBuffer();\n        });\n\n        this.process.stdout?.on('error', error => {\n          this.onerror?.(error);\n        });\n      } catch (error) {\n        reject(error);\n        this.onerror?.(error);\n      }\n    });\n  }\n\n  private processReadBuffer() {\n    while (true) {\n      try {\n        const message = this.readBuffer.readMessage();\n        if (message === null) {\n          break;\n        }\n\n        this.onmessage?.(message);\n      } catch (error) {\n        this.onerror?.(error as Error);\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  async close(): Promise<void> {\n    this.abortController.abort();\n    this.process = undefined;\n    this.readBuffer.clear();\n  }\n\n  send(message: JSONRPCMessage): Promise<void> {\n    return new Promise(resolve => {\n      if (!this.process?.stdin) {\n        throw new MCPClientError({\n          message: 'StdioClientTransport not connected',\n        });\n      }\n\n      const json = serializeMessage(message);\n      if (this.process.stdin.write(json)) {\n        resolve();\n      } else {\n        this.process.stdin.once('drain', resolve);\n      }\n    });\n  }\n}\n\nclass ReadBuffer {\n  private buffer?: Buffer;\n\n  append(chunk: Buffer): void {\n    this.buffer = this.buffer ? Buffer.concat([this.buffer, chunk]) : chunk;\n  }\n\n  readMessage(): JSONRPCMessage | null {\n    if (!this.buffer) return null;\n\n    const index = this.buffer.indexOf('\\n');\n    if (index === -1) {\n      return null;\n    }\n\n    const line = this.buffer.toString('utf8', 0, index);\n    this.buffer = this.buffer.subarray(index + 1);\n    return deserializeMessage(line);\n  }\n\n  clear(): void {\n    this.buffer = undefined;\n  }\n}\n\nfunction serializeMessage(message: JSONRPCMessage): string {\n  return JSON.stringify(message) + '\\n';\n}\n\nexport function deserializeMessage(line: string): JSONRPCMessage {\n  return 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PaginatedResultSchema.extend({\n  prompts: z.array(PromptSchema),\n});\nexport type ListPromptsResult = z.infer<typeof ListPromptsResultSchema>;\n\nconst PromptMessageSchema = z\n  .object({\n    role: z.union([z.literal('user'), z.literal('assistant')]),\n    content: z.union([\n      TextContentSchema,\n      ImageContentSchema,\n      EmbeddedResourceSchema,\n    ]),\n  })\n  .loose();\nexport type MCPPromptMessage = z.infer<typeof PromptMessageSchema>;\n\nexport const GetPromptResultSchema = ResultSchema.extend({\n  description: z.optional(z.string()),\n  messages: z.array(PromptMessageSchema),\n});\nexport type GetPromptResult = z.infer<typeof GetPromptResultSchema>;\n\nconst ElicitationRequestParamsSchema = BaseParamsSchema.extend({\n  message: z.string(),\n  requestedSchema: z.unknown(),\n});\n\nexport const ElicitationRequestSchema = RequestSchema.extend({\n  method: z.literal('elicitation/create'),\n  params: ElicitationRequestParamsSchema,\n});\n\nexport type ElicitationRequest = z.infer<typeof ElicitationRequestSchema>;\n\nexport const ElicitResultSchema = ResultSchema.extend({\n  action: z.union([\n    z.literal('accept'),\n    z.literal('decline'),\n    z.literal('cancel'),\n  ]),\n  content: z.optional(z.record(z.string(), z.unknown())),\n});\n\nexport type ElicitResult = z.infer<typeof ElicitResultSchema>;\n","import { AISDKError } from '@ai-sdk/provider';\n\nconst name = 'AI_MCPClientError';\nconst marker = `vercel.ai.error.${name}`;\nconst symbol = Symbol.for(marker);\n\n/**\n * An error occurred with the MCP client.\n */\nexport class MCPClientError extends AISDKError {\n  private readonly [symbol] = true;\n  readonly data?: unknown;\n  readonly code?: number;\n\n  constructor({\n    name = 'MCPClientError',\n    message,\n    cause,\n    data,\n    code,\n  }: {\n    name?: string;\n    message: string;\n    cause?: unknown;\n    data?: unknown;\n    code?: number;\n  }) {\n    super({ name, message, cause });\n    this.data = data;\n    this.code = code;\n  }\n\n  static isInstance(error: unknown): error is MCPClientError {\n    return AISDKError.hasMarker(error, marker);\n  }\n}\n","import { ChildProcess, spawn } from 'node:child_process';\nimport { getEnvironment } from './get-environment';\nimport { StdioConfig } from './mcp-stdio-transport';\n\nexport function createChildProcess(\n  config: StdioConfig,\n  signal: AbortSignal,\n): ChildProcess {\n  return spawn(config.command, config.args ?? [], {\n    env: getEnvironment(config.env),\n    stdio: ['pipe', 'pipe', config.stderr ?? 'inherit'],\n    shell: false,\n    signal,\n    windowsHide: globalThis.process.platform === 'win32' && isElectron(),\n    cwd: config.cwd,\n  });\n}\n\nfunction isElectron() {\n  return 'type' in globalThis.process;\n}\n","/**\n * Constructs the environment variables for the child process.\n *\n * @param customEnv - Custom environment variables to merge with default environment variables.\n * @returns The environment variables for the child process.\n */\nexport function getEnvironment(\n  customEnv?: Record<string, string>,\n): Record<string, string> {\n  const DEFAULT_INHERITED_ENV_VARS =\n    globalThis.process.platform === 'win32'\n      ? 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package/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@ai-sdk/mcp",
-  "version": "2.0.0-beta.32",
+  "version": "2.0.0-beta.34",
   "type": "module",
   "license": "Apache-2.0",
   "sideEffects": false,
@@ -32,14 +32,14 @@
   },
   "dependencies": {
     "pkce-challenge": "^5.0.0",
-    "@ai-sdk/provider": "4.0.0-beta.12",
-    "@ai-sdk/provider-utils": "5.0.0-beta.25"
+    "@ai-sdk/provider-utils": "5.0.0-beta.27",
+    "@ai-sdk/provider": "4.0.0-beta.12"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@types/node": "20.17.24",
     "tsup": "^8",
     "typescript": "5.8.3",
-    "vitest": "^4.1.0",
+    "vitest": "^4.1.5",
     "zod": "3.25.76",
     "@ai-sdk/test-server": "2.0.0-beta.1",
     "@vercel/ai-tsconfig": "0.0.0"
@@ -51,7 +51,8 @@
     "node": ">=18"
   },
   "publishConfig": {
-    "access": "public"
+    "access": "public",
+    "provenance": true
   },
   "homepage": "https://ai-sdk.dev/docs",
   "repository": {

package/src/tool/json-rpc-message.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { parseJSON } from '@ai-sdk/provider-utils';
 import { z } from 'zod/v4';
 import { BaseParamsSchema, RequestSchema, ResultSchema } from './types';
 
@@ -59,3 +60,9 @@ export const JSONRPCMessageSchema = z.union([
 ]);
 
 export type JSONRPCMessage = z.infer<typeof JSONRPCMessageSchema>;
+
+export async function parseJSONRPCMessage(
+  text: string,
+): Promise<JSONRPCMessage> {
+  return JSONRPCMessageSchema.parse(await parseJSON({ text }));
+}

package/src/tool/mcp-client.ts

@@ -126,6 +126,16 @@ export interface MCPClient {
    */
   readonly serverInfo: Configuration;
 
+  /**
+   * Optional instructions provided by the server during the initialize handshake.
+   *
+   * These describe how to use the server and its features, and can be used by clients
+   * to improve LLM interactions (e.g. by including them in the system prompt).
+   *
+   * @see https://modelcontextprotocol.io/specification/2025-11-25/schema#initializeresult
+   */
+  readonly instructions?: string;
+
   tools<TOOL_SCHEMAS extends ToolSchemas = 'automatic'>(options?: {
     schemas?: TOOL_SCHEMAS;
   }): Promise<McpToolSet<TOOL_SCHEMAS>>;
@@ -209,6 +219,7 @@ class DefaultMCPClient implements MCPClient {
   > = new Map();
   private serverCapabilities: ServerCapabilities = {};
   private _serverInfo: Configuration = { name: '', version: '' };
+  private _serverInstructions?: string;
   private isClosed = true;
   private elicitationRequestHandler?: (
     request: ElicitationRequest,
@@ -259,6 +270,10 @@ class DefaultMCPClient implements MCPClient {
     return this._serverInfo;
   }
 
+  get instructions(): string | undefined {
+    return this._serverInstructions;
+  }
+
   async init(): Promise<this> {
     try {
       await this.transport.start();
@@ -290,6 +305,7 @@ class DefaultMCPClient implements MCPClient {
 
       this.serverCapabilities = result.capabilities;
       this._serverInfo = result.serverInfo;
+      this._serverInstructions = result.instructions;
 
       // Complete initialization handshake:
       await this.notification({

package/src/tool/mcp-http-transport.ts

@@ -5,7 +5,11 @@ import {
   getRuntimeEnvironmentUserAgent,
 } from '@ai-sdk/provider-utils';
 import { MCPClientError } from '../error/mcp-client-error';
-import { JSONRPCMessage, JSONRPCMessageSchema } from './json-rpc-message';
+import {
+  JSONRPCMessage,
+  JSONRPCMessageSchema,
+  parseJSONRPCMessage,
+} from './json-rpc-message';
 import { MCPTransport } from './mcp-transport';
 import { VERSION } from '../version';
 import {
@@ -238,7 +242,7 @@ export class HttpMCPTransport implements MCPTransport {
                 const { event, data } = value;
                 if (event === 'message') {
                   try {
-                    const msg = JSONRPCMessageSchema.parse(JSON.parse(data));
+                    const msg = await parseJSONRPCMessage(data);
                     this.onmessage?.(msg);
                   } catch (error) {
                     const e = new MCPClientError({
@@ -386,7 +390,7 @@ export class HttpMCPTransport implements MCPTransport {
 
             if (event === 'message') {
               try {
-                const msg = JSONRPCMessageSchema.parse(JSON.parse(data));
+                const msg = await parseJSONRPCMessage(data);
                 this.onmessage?.(msg);
               } catch (error) {
                 const e = new MCPClientError({

package/src/tool/mcp-sse-transport.ts

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import {
   getRuntimeEnvironmentUserAgent,
 } from '@ai-sdk/provider-utils';
 import { MCPClientError } from '../error/mcp-client-error';
-import { JSONRPCMessage, JSONRPCMessageSchema } from './json-rpc-message';
+import { JSONRPCMessage, parseJSONRPCMessage } from './json-rpc-message';
 import { MCPTransport } from './mcp-transport';
 import { VERSION } from '../version';
 import {
@@ -168,9 +168,7 @@ export class SseMCPTransport implements MCPTransport {
                   resolve();
                 } else if (event === 'message') {
                   try {
-                    const message = JSONRPCMessageSchema.parse(
-                      JSON.parse(data),
-                    );
+                    const message = await parseJSONRPCMessage(data);
                     this.onmessage?.(message);
                   } catch (error) {
                     const e = new MCPClientError({
@@ -280,6 +278,8 @@ export class SseMCPTransport implements MCPTransport {
   }
 }
 
-export function deserializeMessage(line: string): JSONRPCMessage {
-  return JSONRPCMessageSchema.parse(JSON.parse(line));
+export async function deserializeMessage(
+  line: string,
+): Promise<JSONRPCMessage> {
+  return parseJSONRPCMessage(line);
 }

package/src/tool/mcp-stdio/mcp-stdio-transport.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import type { ChildProcess, IOType } from 'node:child_process';
 import { Stream } from 'node:stream';
-import { JSONRPCMessage, JSONRPCMessageSchema } from '../json-rpc-message';
+import { JSONRPCMessage, parseJSONRPCMessage } from '../json-rpc-message';
 import { MCPTransport } from '../mcp-transport';
 import { MCPClientError } from '../../error/mcp-client-error';
 import { createChildProcess } from './create-child-process';
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ export class StdioMCPTransport implements MCPTransport {
 
         this.process.stdout?.on('data', chunk => {
           this.readBuffer.append(chunk);
-          this.processReadBuffer();
+          void this.processReadBuffer();
         });
 
         this.process.stdout?.on('error', error => {
@@ -81,14 +81,15 @@ export class StdioMCPTransport implements MCPTransport {
     });
   }
 
-  private processReadBuffer() {
+  private async processReadBuffer() {
     while (true) {
-      try {
-        const message = this.readBuffer.readMessage();
-        if (message === null) {
-          break;
-        }
+      const line = this.readBuffer.readLine();
+      if (line === null) {
+        break;
+      }
 
+      try {
+        const message = await deserializeMessage(line);
         this.onmessage?.(message);
       } catch (error) {
         this.onerror?.(error as Error);
@@ -127,7 +128,7 @@ class ReadBuffer {
     this.buffer = this.buffer ? Buffer.concat([this.buffer, chunk]) : chunk;
   }
 
-  readMessage(): JSONRPCMessage | null {
+  readLine(): string | null {
     if (!this.buffer) return null;
 
     const index = this.buffer.indexOf('\n');
@@ -137,7 +138,7 @@ class ReadBuffer {
 
     const line = this.buffer.toString('utf8', 0, index);
     this.buffer = this.buffer.subarray(index + 1);
-    return deserializeMessage(line);
+    return line;
   }
 
   clear(): void {
@@ -149,6 +150,8 @@ function serializeMessage(message: JSONRPCMessage): string {
   return JSON.stringify(message) + '\n';
 }
 
-export function deserializeMessage(line: string): JSONRPCMessage {
-  return JSONRPCMessageSchema.parse(JSON.parse(line));
+export async function deserializeMessage(
+  line: string,
+): Promise<JSONRPCMessage> {
+  return parseJSONRPCMessage(line);
 }

package/src/tool/oauth.ts

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ import {
   resourceUrlStripSlash,
 } from '../util/oauth-util';
 import { LATEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION } from './types';
-import { FetchFunction } from '@ai-sdk/provider-utils';
+import { FetchFunction, parseJSON } from '@ai-sdk/provider-utils';
 
 export type AuthResult = 'AUTHORIZED' | 'REDIRECT';
 
@@ -591,7 +591,9 @@ export async function parseErrorResponse(
   const body = input instanceof Response ? await input.text() : input;
 
   try {
-    const result = OAuthErrorResponseSchema.parse(JSON.parse(body));
+    const result = OAuthErrorResponseSchema.parse(
+      await parseJSON({ text: body }),
+    );
     const { error, error_description, error_uri } = result;
     const errorClass = OAUTH_ERRORS[error] || ServerError;
     return new errorClass({