@ai-sdk/harness 0.0.0-6b196531-20260710185421

package/src/agent/harness-agent.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,865 @@
+import { HarnessCapabilityUnsupportedError } from '../errors/harness-capability-unsupported-error';
+import type {
+  HarnessV1Bootstrap,
+  HarnessV1BuiltinToolFiltering,
+  HarnessV1NetworkSandboxSession,
+  HarnessV1SandboxProvider,
+} from '../v1';
+import {
+  asSchema,
+  generateId,
+  type Context,
+  type ModelMessage,
+  type ToolSet,
+} from '@ai-sdk/provider-utils';
+import type {
+  Agent,
+  AgentCallParameters,
+  AgentStreamParameters,
+  GenerateTextResult,
+  ReasoningFileOutput,
+  ReasoningOutput,
+  StreamTextResult,
+} from 'ai';
+import type {
+  HarnessAgentSandboxConfig,
+  HarnessAgentSettings,
+} from './harness-agent-settings';
+import type { HarnessAllTools } from './harness-agent-tool-types';
+import { HarnessAgentSession } from './harness-agent-session';
+import type {
+  HarnessAgentAdapter,
+  HarnessAgentContinueTurnState,
+  HarnessAgentPermissionMode,
+  HarnessAgentPrompt,
+  HarnessAgentResumeSessionState,
+  HarnessAgentToolSpec,
+} from './harness-agent-types';
+import {
+  collectHarnessAgentToolApprovalContinuations,
+  type HarnessAgentToolApprovalContinuation,
+} from './harness-agent-tool-approval-continuation';
+import { applyBootstrapRecipe } from './internal/bootstrap-recipe';
+import {
+  acquireBridgePort,
+  releaseBridgePort,
+} from './internal/bridge-port-registry';
+import {
+  createSandboxBootstrapPlan,
+  ensureSandboxDirectory,
+  resolveSessionWorkDir,
+  validateSandboxBootstrapSettings,
+  type SandboxBootstrapPlan,
+} from './internal/sandbox-bootstrap';
+import { buildObservability } from './internal/resolve-observability';
+import { validateLifecycleStateData } from './internal/lifecycle-state-validation';
+import {
+  permissionModeNeedsBuiltinSupport,
+  resolvePermissionMode,
+} from './internal/permission-mode';
+import { resolveHarnessAgentToolFiltering } from './internal/tool-filtering';
+
+export type { HarnessAllTools } from './harness-agent-tool-types';
+
+/**
+ * Required `session` extension on every `HarnessAgent.generate` /
+ * `HarnessAgent.stream` call. The agent operates exclusively on the
+ * `HarnessAgentSession` the caller passes in — it owns no session
+ * state of its own.
+ */
+export interface HarnessAgentCallExtensions {
+  /**
+   * Active session returned by `agent.createSession(...)`. Drives the
+   * underlying harness adapter for this turn.
+   */
+  session: HarnessAgentSession;
+}
+
+/**
+ * AI SDK `Agent` implementation that drives a third-party agent runtime
+ * through a harness adapter (Claude Code, Codex, …).
+ *
+ * Behaviour summary:
+ *  - **Stateless definition.** Construct once at module scope. The agent
+ *    holds the harness adapter, the merged tool surface, the sandbox
+ *    provider and other config — never a live session. Per-call data
+ *    (prompt, abort signal, the `HarnessAgentSession`) lives on
+ *    `generate()` / `stream()`.
+ *  - **Explicit sessions.** Callers spawn sessions with
+ *    `agent.createSession(...)`, pass the returned
+ *    `HarnessAgentSession` on every `generate` / `stream`, and end it via
+ *    `session.detach()`, `session.stop()`, or `session.destroy()`.
+ *  - **Cross-process resume.** `createSession({ sessionId, resumeFrom })`
+ *    resumes from state previously returned by `session.detach()` or
+ *    `session.stop()`. The framework validates `resumeFrom` against the
+ *    harness's `lifecycleStateSchema` before handing it to the adapter.
+ *    `createSession({ sessionId, continueFrom })` resumes from state returned
+ *    by `session.suspendTurn()` before `continueStream()` /
+ *    `continueGenerate()`.
+ *  - **Host tool execution.** User tools passed in `settings.tools` are
+ *    executed on the host whenever the underlying runtime calls them;
+ *    the result is fed back to the harness via `submitToolResult`.
+ *    Adapter builtin tools (e.g. Claude Code's `Bash`) pass through
+ *    untouched.
+ *  - **Sandbox propagation.** `settings.sandbox` is a sandbox provider.
+ *    On `createSession`, the agent calls `provider.createSession()` (or
+ *    `resumeSession()`) and passes the resulting network sandbox session into
+ *    `doStart`. Its `restricted()` view (a tool-safe
+ *    `Experimental_SandboxSession`) is handed to user-tool `execute()` calls
+ *    via `experimental_sandbox`.
+ */
+export class HarnessAgent<
+  THarness extends HarnessAgentAdapter<any> = HarnessAgentAdapter,
+  TUserTools extends ToolSet = {},
+  RUNTIME_CONTEXT extends Context = Context,
+> implements Agent<
+  never,
+  HarnessAllTools<THarness, TUserTools>,
+  RUNTIME_CONTEXT,
+  never
+> {
+  readonly version = 'agent-v1' as const;
+  readonly id: string | undefined;
+
+  /**
+   * Merged tool set exposed to AI SDK consumers: harness builtins +
+   * user-defined tools, with user tools overriding builtins on key
+   * collision. Built once at construction time so the typed surface is
+   * stable across calls.
+   */
+  readonly tools: HarnessAllTools<THarness, TUserTools>;
+
+  private readonly settings: HarnessAgentSettings<THarness, TUserTools>;
+  private readonly sandboxConfig: HarnessAgentSandboxConfig;
+  private readonly activeUserTools: TUserTools;
+  private readonly builtinToolFiltering:
+    | HarnessV1BuiltinToolFiltering
+    | undefined;
+  private readonly permissionMode: HarnessAgentPermissionMode;
+
+  constructor(settings: HarnessAgentSettings<THarness, TUserTools>) {
+    const sandboxConfig = resolveSandboxConfig(settings);
+    validateSandboxBootstrapSettings(sandboxConfig);
+    this.settings = settings;
+    this.sandboxConfig = sandboxConfig;
+    this.id = settings.id;
+    const userTools = settings.tools ?? ({} as TUserTools);
+    this.permissionMode = resolvePermissionMode({
+      permissionMode: settings.permissionMode,
+    });
+    const tools = {
+      ...settings.harness.builtinTools,
+      ...userTools,
+    } as HarnessAllTools<THarness, TUserTools>;
+    const toolFiltering = resolveHarnessAgentToolFiltering({
+      harness: settings.harness,
+      userTools,
+      allTools: tools,
+      activeTools: settings.activeTools,
+      inactiveTools: settings.inactiveTools,
+    });
+    this.activeUserTools = toolFiltering.activeUserTools;
+    this.builtinToolFiltering = toolFiltering.builtinToolFiltering;
+    if (
+      Object.keys(settings.harness.builtinTools).length > 0 &&
+      permissionModeNeedsBuiltinSupport({
+        permissionMode: this.permissionMode,
+      }) &&
+      settings.harness.supportsBuiltinToolApprovals !== true
+    ) {
+      throw new HarnessCapabilityUnsupportedError({
+        message: `Harness '${settings.harness.harnessId}' does not support built-in tool approval requests; use permissionMode: 'allow-all'.`,
+        harnessId: settings.harness.harnessId,
+      });
+    }
+    this.tools = tools;
+  }
+
+  /** Identifier of the harness backing this agent. */
+  get harnessId(): string {
+    return this.settings.harness.harnessId;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Start a fresh session, or resume from state previously returned by
+   * `session.detach()` or `session.stop()`. The returned
+   * `HarnessAgentSession` must be passed to subsequent `generate` / `stream`
+   * calls; end it with `session.detach()`, `session.stop()`, or
+   * `session.destroy()`.
+   */
+  async createSession(options?: {
+    /**
+     * Optional stable identifier for the underlying sandbox/session.
+     * When omitted the agent generates one. Supply the original
+     * `session.sessionId` together with `resumeFrom` to reattach a
+     * previously ended session across processes.
+     */
+    sessionId?: string;
+    /**
+     * Resume payload returned by a prior `session.detach()` or
+     * `session.stop()`. Must be accompanied by the original `sessionId`; the
+     * framework validates it against `harness.lifecycleStateSchema` before
+     * handing it to the adapter.
+     */
+    resumeFrom?: HarnessAgentResumeSessionState;
+    /**
+     * Continuation payload returned by a prior `session.suspendTurn()`. Must be
+     * accompanied by the original `sessionId`; the framework validates it before
+     * handing it to the adapter.
+     */
+    continueFrom?: HarnessAgentContinueTurnState;
+    abortSignal?: AbortSignal;
+  }): Promise<HarnessAgentSession> {
+    const sessionId = options?.sessionId ?? generateId();
+    const resumeFrom = options?.resumeFrom;
+    const continueFrom = options?.continueFrom;
+    const abortSignal = options?.abortSignal;
+    const harness = this.settings.harness;
+    const sandboxProvider = this.settings.sandbox;
+
+    if (resumeFrom != null && continueFrom != null) {
+      throw new Error(
+        'HarnessAgent.createSession: pass either `resumeFrom` or `continueFrom`, not both.',
+      );
+    }
+
+    let validatedResumeFrom: HarnessAgentResumeSessionState | undefined;
+    if (resumeFrom != null) {
+      validatedResumeFrom = await validateLifecycleStateData({
+        harness,
+        state: resumeFrom,
+        expectedType: 'resume-session',
+      });
+    }
+
+    let validatedContinueFrom: HarnessAgentContinueTurnState | undefined;
+    if (continueFrom != null) {
+      validatedContinueFrom = await validateLifecycleStateData({
+        harness,
+        state: continueFrom,
+        expectedType: 'continue-turn',
+      });
+    }
+
+    const effectiveContinueFrom =
+      validatedContinueFrom ?? validatedResumeFrom?.continueFrom;
+    const isResumedSession =
+      validatedResumeFrom != null || effectiveContinueFrom != null;
+
+    let recipe: HarnessV1Bootstrap | undefined;
+    if (harness.getBootstrap != null) {
+      recipe = await harness.getBootstrap({ abortSignal });
+    }
+
+    // Defines the hashes based on both harness bootstrap recipe and
+    // consumer-defined onBootstrap callback.
+    const sandboxBootstrapPlan = await createSandboxBootstrapPlan({
+      recipe,
+      settings: this.sandboxConfig,
+    });
+
+    // Acquires the concrete sandbox session, either by starting fresh and then
+    // creating a post-bootstrap snapshot, or by reusing a previously created
+    // snapshot based on the bootstrap-based hashes.
+    const acquiredSandboxSession = await this._acquireSandbox({
+      sandboxProvider,
+      sessionId,
+      isResume: isResumedSession,
+      bootstrapPlan: sandboxBootstrapPlan,
+      abortSignal,
+    });
+
+    const leased = applyPortLease({
+      provider: sandboxProvider,
+      sandboxSession: acquiredSandboxSession,
+      sessionId,
+    });
+    const sandboxSession = leased.sandboxSession;
+    const leasedBridgePort = leased.port;
+    const sessionWorkDir = resolveSessionWorkDir({
+      defaultWorkingDirectory: sandboxSession.defaultWorkingDirectory,
+      harnessId: harness.harnessId,
+      sessionId,
+      workDir: sandboxBootstrapPlan.workDir,
+    });
+
+    try {
+      // In case the sandbox session was created with a custom sandbox, or in
+      // case the sandbox provider doesn't respect `onFirstCreate`, we still
+      // have to ensure the harness bootstrap recipe has run. In the common
+      // scenario, this will be a cheap no-op based on just a marker check.
+      if (
+        !isResumedSession &&
+        sandboxBootstrapPlan.recipe != null &&
+        sandboxBootstrapPlan.recipeIdentity != null
+      ) {
+        await applyBootstrapRecipe(
+          sandboxSession.restricted(),
+          sandboxBootstrapPlan.recipe,
+          sandboxBootstrapPlan.recipeIdentity,
+          { abortSignal },
+        );
+      }
+      await ensureSandboxDirectory({
+        session: sandboxSession,
+        workDir: sessionWorkDir,
+        abortSignal,
+      });
+      if (this.sandboxConfig.onSession != null) {
+        await this.sandboxConfig.onSession({
+          session: sandboxSession.restricted(),
+          sessionWorkDir,
+          abortSignal,
+        });
+      }
+    } catch (err) {
+      await cleanupAfterStartFailure({
+        sandboxProvider,
+        sandboxSession,
+        sessionId,
+        leasedBridgePort,
+      });
+      throw err;
+    }
+
+    try {
+      const baseStartOptions = {
+        sessionId,
+        skills: this.settings.skills,
+        resumeFrom: validatedResumeFrom,
+        continueFrom: effectiveContinueFrom,
+        permissionMode: this.permissionMode,
+        builtinToolFiltering: this.builtinToolFiltering,
+        abortSignal,
+        observability: buildObservability({ settings: this.settings }),
+      };
+      const underlyingSession = await harness.doStart({
+        ...baseStartOptions,
+        sandboxSession,
+        sessionWorkDir,
+      });
+      return new HarnessAgentSession({
+        sessionId,
+        harness,
+        underlyingSession,
+        sandboxSession,
+        sandboxProvider,
+        leasedBridgePort,
+        sessionWorkDir,
+        toolApproval: this.settings.toolApproval,
+        pendingToolApprovals: effectiveContinueFrom?.pendingToolApprovals,
+        turnState:
+          effectiveContinueFrom == null
+            ? 'idle'
+            : effectiveContinueFrom.pendingToolApprovals != null &&
+                effectiveContinueFrom.pendingToolApprovals.length > 0
+              ? 'awaiting-approval'
+              : 'suspended',
+      });
+    } catch (error) {
+      await cleanupAfterStartFailure({
+        sandboxProvider,
+        sandboxSession,
+        sessionId,
+        leasedBridgePort,
+      });
+      throw error;
+    }
+  }
+
+  async generate(
+    options: AgentCallParameters<
+      never,
+      HarnessAllTools<THarness, TUserTools>,
+      RUNTIME_CONTEXT
+    > &
+      HarnessAgentCallExtensions,
+  ): Promise<
+    GenerateTextResult<
+      HarnessAllTools<THarness, TUserTools>,
+      RUNTIME_CONTEXT,
+      never
+    >
+  > {
+    const turnInput = this._resolveTurnInput(options);
+    const runtimeContext = {} as RUNTIME_CONTEXT;
+    const { result, done } = this._startTurn({
+      session: options.session,
+      turnInput,
+      runtimeContext,
+      abortSignal: options.abortSignal,
+    });
+    await done;
+    return this._toGenerateResult(result);
+  }
+
+  async stream(
+    options: AgentStreamParameters<
+      never,
+      HarnessAllTools<THarness, TUserTools>,
+      RUNTIME_CONTEXT
+    > &
+      HarnessAgentCallExtensions,
+  ): Promise<
+    StreamTextResult<
+      HarnessAllTools<THarness, TUserTools>,
+      RUNTIME_CONTEXT,
+      never
+    >
+  > {
+    const turnInput = this._resolveTurnInput(options);
+    const runtimeContext = {} as RUNTIME_CONTEXT;
+    const { result } = this._startTurn({
+      session: options.session,
+      turnInput,
+      runtimeContext,
+      abortSignal: options.abortSignal,
+    });
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Continue the in-flight turn **without a new prompt**, draining it like
+   * {@link generate}. Used after `createSession({ continueFrom })` to finish
+   * consuming a turn that crossed a process boundary.
+   */
+  async continueGenerate(options: {
+    session: HarnessAgentSession;
+    toolApprovalContinuations?: readonly HarnessAgentToolApprovalContinuation[];
+    abortSignal?: AbortSignal;
+  }): Promise<
+    GenerateTextResult<
+      HarnessAllTools<THarness, TUserTools>,
+      RUNTIME_CONTEXT,
+      never
+    >
+  > {
+    const runtimeContext = {} as RUNTIME_CONTEXT;
+
+    const { result, done } = this._startTurn({
+      session: options.session,
+      turnInput: {
+        mode: 'continue',
+        toolApprovalContinuations: options.toolApprovalContinuations ?? [],
+      },
+      runtimeContext,
+      abortSignal: options.abortSignal,
+    });
+    await done;
+    return this._toGenerateResult(result);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Continue the in-flight turn **without a new prompt**, streaming its events
+   * like {@link stream}. Used to keep consuming a turn that is still running
+   * (or finished) in the runtime after a process boundary — the workflow slice
+   * loop calls this on every slice after the first. Routes through the adapter's
+   * `doContinueTurn`; what it can guarantee (lossless attach vs. lossy rerun)
+   * follows from how the adapter resumed the session.
+   */
+  async continueStream(options: {
+    session: HarnessAgentSession;
+    toolApprovalContinuations?: readonly HarnessAgentToolApprovalContinuation[];
+    abortSignal?: AbortSignal;
+  }): Promise<
+    StreamTextResult<
+      HarnessAllTools<THarness, TUserTools>,
+      RUNTIME_CONTEXT,
+      never
+    >
+  > {
+    const runtimeContext = {} as RUNTIME_CONTEXT;
+
+    const { result } = this._startTurn({
+      session: options.session,
+      turnInput: {
+        mode: 'continue',
+        toolApprovalContinuations: options.toolApprovalContinuations ?? [],
+      },
+      runtimeContext,
+      abortSignal: options.abortSignal,
+    });
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  // ─── Internals ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+  private _startTurn(input: {
+    session: HarnessAgentSession;
+    turnInput:
+      | { mode: 'prompt'; prompt: HarnessAgentPrompt }
+      | {
+          mode: 'continue';
+          toolApprovalContinuations: readonly HarnessAgentToolApprovalContinuation[];
+        };
+    runtimeContext: RUNTIME_CONTEXT;
+    abortSignal: AbortSignal | undefined;
+  }): {
+    result: StreamTextResult<
+      HarnessAllTools<THarness, TUserTools>,
+      RUNTIME_CONTEXT,
+      never
+    >;
+    done: Promise<void>;
+  } {
+    if (input.turnInput.mode === 'continue') {
+      return input.session.continueTurn<
+        HarnessAllTools<THarness, TUserTools>,
+        RUNTIME_CONTEXT
+      >({
+        instructions: this.settings.instructions,
+        tools: this.tools,
+        activeTools: this.activeUserTools,
+        toolSpecs: this._toToolSpecs(),
+        builtinToolFiltering: this.builtinToolFiltering,
+        runtimeContext: input.runtimeContext,
+        abortSignal: input.abortSignal,
+        telemetry: this.settings.telemetry,
+        toolApprovalContinuations: input.turnInput.toolApprovalContinuations,
+      });
+    }
+
+    return input.session.promptTurn<
+      HarnessAllTools<THarness, TUserTools>,
+      RUNTIME_CONTEXT
+    >({
+      prompt: input.turnInput.prompt,
+      instructions: this.settings.instructions,
+      tools: this.tools,
+      activeTools: this.activeUserTools,
+      toolSpecs: this._toToolSpecs(),
+      builtinToolFiltering: this.builtinToolFiltering,
+      runtimeContext: input.runtimeContext,
+      abortSignal: input.abortSignal,
+      telemetry: this.settings.telemetry,
+    });
+  }
+
+  private async _acquireSandbox(input: {
+    sandboxProvider: HarnessV1SandboxProvider;
+    sessionId: string;
+    isResume: boolean;
+    bootstrapPlan: SandboxBootstrapPlan;
+    abortSignal: AbortSignal | undefined;
+  }): Promise<HarnessV1NetworkSandboxSession> {
+    const { sandboxProvider } = input;
+    if (input.isResume) {
+      if (sandboxProvider.resumeSession == null) {
+        throw new HarnessCapabilityUnsupportedError({
+          message: `Sandbox provider '${sandboxProvider.providerId}' does not support resume.`,
+          harnessId: this.settings.harness.harnessId,
+        });
+      }
+      return sandboxProvider.resumeSession({
+        sessionId: input.sessionId,
+        abortSignal: input.abortSignal,
+      });
+    }
+    return sandboxProvider.createSession({
+      sessionId: input.sessionId,
+      abortSignal: input.abortSignal,
+      identity: input.bootstrapPlan.identity,
+      onFirstCreate: input.bootstrapPlan.onFirstCreate,
+    });
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * Reduce AI SDK input to the single user message the harness should run
+   * for this turn. The harness session owns prior-turn state (system
+   * prompt, assistant turns, tool results) — we never replay it. A bare
+   * string is forwarded as-is; a message array is collapsed to its last
+   * `role: 'user'` entry. Inputs whose only messages are non-user (system,
+   * assistant, tool) have no fresh user input and are rejected.
+   */
+  private _resolveTurnInput(options: {
+    prompt?: string | ModelMessage[];
+    messages?: ModelMessage[];
+  }):
+    | { mode: 'prompt'; prompt: HarnessAgentPrompt }
+    | {
+        mode: 'continue';
+        toolApprovalContinuations: readonly HarnessAgentToolApprovalContinuation[];
+      } {
+    if (typeof options.prompt === 'string') {
+      return { mode: 'prompt', prompt: options.prompt };
+    }
+    const messages = Array.isArray(options.prompt)
+      ? options.prompt
+      : options.messages;
+    if (Array.isArray(messages)) {
+      const toolApprovalContinuations =
+        collectHarnessAgentToolApprovalContinuations({ messages });
+      if (toolApprovalContinuations.length > 0) {
+        return {
+          mode: 'continue',
+          toolApprovalContinuations,
+        };
+      }
+      for (let i = messages.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+        const message = messages[i];
+        if (message?.role === 'user')
+          return { mode: 'prompt', prompt: message };
+      }
+      throw new Error(
+        'HarnessAgent: messages must contain at least one `role: "user"` entry.',
+      );
+    }
+    throw new Error('HarnessAgent: either `prompt` or `messages` is required.');
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * Wire-format projection of user-defined tools only. Harness builtins are
+   * executed by the runtime and the bridge already knows about them — we
+   * never re-declare them over the wire.
+   */
+  private _toToolSpecs(): HarnessAgentToolSpec[] {
+    const specs: HarnessAgentToolSpec[] = [];
+    for (const [name, tool] of Object.entries(
+      this.activeUserTools as Record<string, unknown>,
+    )) {
+      const t = tool as {
+        description?: string;
+        inputSchema?: unknown;
+      };
+      let inputSchema: HarnessAgentToolSpec['inputSchema'];
+      if (t.inputSchema != null) {
+        try {
+          inputSchema = asSchema(
+            t.inputSchema as Parameters<typeof asSchema>[0],
+          ).jsonSchema as HarnessAgentToolSpec['inputSchema'];
+        } catch {
+          // tools without a usable schema are still forwarded by name
+        }
+      }
+      specs.push({ name, description: t.description, inputSchema });
+    }
+    return specs;
+  }
+
+  private async _toGenerateResult(
+    streamResult: StreamTextResult<
+      HarnessAllTools<THarness, TUserTools>,
+      RUNTIME_CONTEXT,
+      never
+    >,
+  ): Promise<
+    GenerateTextResult<
+      HarnessAllTools<THarness, TUserTools>,
+      RUNTIME_CONTEXT,
+      never
+    >
+  > {
+    // The stream is already drained by the time generate() calls this helper
+    // (done has resolved). `steps` is the single source of truth the result
+    // derives everything else from, mirroring core's `generateText` result.
+    const [steps, usage, responseMessages] = await Promise.all([
+      streamResult.steps,
+      streamResult.usage,
+      streamResult.responseMessages,
+    ]);
+
+    return new HarnessGenerateTextResult<
+      HarnessAllTools<THarness, TUserTools>,
+      RUNTIME_CONTEXT
+    >({ steps, usage, responseMessages });
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+ * `GenerateTextResult` view over a drained `streamText` run. Non-deprecated
+ * members derive from `steps` (the single source of truth), and the deprecated
+ * members are exposed as getters that delegate to `finalStep` / `usage`.
+ * Implementing the deprecated members as getters — rather than assigning them
+ * in an object literal — keeps construction free of deprecated-property usage,
+ * matching how core's `generateText` builds its result.
+ */
+class HarnessGenerateTextResult<
+  TOOLS extends ToolSet,
+  RUNTIME_CONTEXT extends Context,
+> implements GenerateTextResult<TOOLS, RUNTIME_CONTEXT, never> {
+  readonly steps: GenerateTextResult<TOOLS, RUNTIME_CONTEXT, never>['steps'];
+  readonly usage: GenerateTextResult<TOOLS, RUNTIME_CONTEXT, never>['usage'];
+  readonly responseMessages: GenerateTextResult<
+    TOOLS,
+    RUNTIME_CONTEXT,
+    never
+  >['responseMessages'];
+  readonly output = undefined as never;
+
+  constructor(options: {
+    steps: GenerateTextResult<TOOLS, RUNTIME_CONTEXT, never>['steps'];
+    usage: GenerateTextResult<TOOLS, RUNTIME_CONTEXT, never>['usage'];
+    responseMessages: GenerateTextResult<
+      TOOLS,
+      RUNTIME_CONTEXT,
+      never
+    >['responseMessages'];
+  }) {
+    this.steps = options.steps;
+    this.usage = options.usage;
+    this.responseMessages = options.responseMessages;
+  }
+
+  get finalStep() {
+    return this.steps.at(-1)!;
+  }
+
+  get content() {
+    return this.steps.flatMap(step => step.content);
+  }
+
+  get text() {
+    return this.finalStep.text;
+  }
+
+  get files() {
+    return this.steps.flatMap(step => step.files);
+  }
+
+  get sources() {
+    return this.steps.flatMap(step => step.sources);
+  }
+
+  get toolCalls() {
+    return this.steps.flatMap(step => step.toolCalls);
+  }
+
+  get staticToolCalls() {
+    return this.steps.flatMap(step => step.staticToolCalls);
+  }
+
+  get dynamicToolCalls() {
+    return this.steps.flatMap(step => step.dynamicToolCalls);
+  }
+
+  get toolResults() {
+    return this.steps.flatMap(step => step.toolResults);
+  }
+
+  get staticToolResults() {
+    return this.steps.flatMap(step => step.staticToolResults);
+  }
+
+  get dynamicToolResults() {
+    return this.steps.flatMap(step => step.dynamicToolResults);
+  }
+
+  get finishReason() {
+    return this.finalStep.finishReason;
+  }
+
+  get rawFinishReason() {
+    return this.finalStep.rawFinishReason;
+  }
+
+  get warnings() {
+    return this.steps.flatMap(step => step.warnings ?? []);
+  }
+
+  get reasoning() {
+    return this.finalStep.content.filter(
+      (part): part is ReasoningOutput | ReasoningFileOutput =>
+        part.type === 'reasoning' || part.type === 'reasoning-file',
+    );
+  }
+
+  get reasoningText() {
+    return this.finalStep.reasoningText;
+  }
+
+  get totalUsage() {
+    return this.usage;
+  }
+
+  get request() {
+    return this.finalStep.request;
+  }
+
+  get response() {
+    return this.finalStep.response;
+  }
+
+  get providerMetadata() {
+    return this.finalStep.providerMetadata;
+  }
+}
+
+function resolveSandboxConfig(
+  settings: Pick<HarnessAgentSettings, 'sandboxConfig' | 'onSandboxSession'>,
+): HarnessAgentSandboxConfig {
+  if (settings.onSandboxSession != null) {
+    console.warn(
+      'HarnessAgent: `onSandboxSession` is deprecated. Use `sandboxConfig.onSession` instead.',
+    );
+  }
+
+  return {
+    ...settings.sandboxConfig,
+    ...(settings.sandboxConfig?.onSession == null &&
+    settings.onSandboxSession != null
+      ? { onSession: settings.onSandboxSession }
+      : {}),
+  };
+}
+
+/*
+ * Bridge-port leasing helper. Returns the port-narrowed network sandbox session
+ * plus the leased port (or `undefined` when the provider has no port pool). Kept here
+ * rather than on the session so the lease is established as part of session
+ * start — the session only needs to release it on close/detach.
+ */
+function applyPortLease(input: {
+  provider: HarnessV1SandboxProvider;
+  sandboxSession: HarnessV1NetworkSandboxSession;
+  sessionId: string;
+}): {
+  sandboxSession: HarnessV1NetworkSandboxSession;
+  port: number | undefined;
+} {
+  const pool = input.provider.bridgePorts;
+  if (pool == null || pool.length === 0) {
+    return { sandboxSession: input.sandboxSession, port: undefined };
+  }
+  const port = acquireBridgePort({
+    poolKey: input.provider,
+    pool,
+    sessionId: input.sessionId,
+  });
+  return {
+    sandboxSession: narrowNetworkSessionPorts(input.sandboxSession, port),
+    port,
+  };
+}
+
+/*
+ * Derive a view of the network sandbox session that reports only the leased
+ * port. Implemented as a prototype-delegating overlay so every other member
+ * (file I/O, exec, spawn, lifecycle, `restricted`) forwards to the same live
+ * instance — only `ports` is shadowed.
+ */
+function narrowNetworkSessionPorts(
+  sandboxSession: HarnessV1NetworkSandboxSession,
+  leasedPort: number,
+): HarnessV1NetworkSandboxSession {
+  return Object.create(sandboxSession, {
+    ports: {
+      value: [leasedPort] as ReadonlyArray<number>,
+      enumerable: true,
+    },
+  }) as HarnessV1NetworkSandboxSession;
+}
+
+async function cleanupAfterStartFailure(input: {
+  sandboxProvider: HarnessV1SandboxProvider;
+  sandboxSession: HarnessV1NetworkSandboxSession;
+  sessionId: string;
+  leasedBridgePort: number | undefined;
+}): Promise<void> {
+  await Promise.resolve(input.sandboxSession.stop()).catch(() => {});
+  if (input.leasedBridgePort != null) {
+    releaseBridgePort({
+      poolKey: input.sandboxProvider,
+      sessionId: input.sessionId,
+    });
+  }
+}